RATES OF ADVERTISING. your lines or less constitute half a square. Ten lines or more than four, constitute a square. o a lfsq, one day 4%0.25 One sq., one day 5 0 . 50 • one weea.— 1.00 " one iseek.--.. 1.20 .' one mouth— . 2.00 " one month..-. 3.00 • three months. 3.00 " three months. 5.00 • six months— . 4.00 " six months.— B.or one year— . 5.00 " one year.-- 10.00 Business notices inserted in the LOOLL COLUMN : or b e fore marriages and deaths, FITS OIiNTS ren LINE for each insertion. To merchautsand °theta advertisingbytheyeas uheralte , Is will be offered. lir The numberof insertions must bedesignatedon the dvertisement. v. m a rriages and Deaths will be inserted at the same a tm as regular advertisements. • ikoks, etationerp, Szt. -2CHOOL BOOKS.--School Directors , Teachers,Parents, Scholars, and others, in want of School Books , School Stationery, &c., will and a complete assortment at E. M. POLLOCK & SON'S BOOK STORE, m a rket Square, ilarristeirg, comprising in part the follow kEADEßB.—MCGUffey'fl, Parker's, Cobbs, Angell's SPELLING BOOKS.—McGuffey's, Cobb's, Webster's, Town's, Byerly% Combry's. ENGLISH GRKISIMAES.—BuIIion's, Smith's, Wood bridge's, Monteith,s, Tuthi ll 's, Hart's, Wells'. • HISTORIES-- - Grinwhaw'a, Davenport's, Prot's, Wit eon's, Willard ' s, Goodrich's, Pinnock% Goldsmith'a and Clark's. ARITRAISTIC'S.—GreenIears, Stodd.ard , s, Emerson's, Pike's, Rose's, Coburn% Smith and Duke's, Davie's. ALSZSBAB.--Greenleat's, Davie's, Days, Ray's, Bridge's. DICTIONARYB.—WaIker's School, Cobb's, Walker, Worceater's Comprehensive Worcester'S Primary, Web ster's Primary, Webster'e High School, Webster's Quarto, Academic. NATURAL wHILOSoPHIBS.--Comstock's, Parker's, Swift's_ The above with a great variety of others can at any time be found at my 81910. Also, a complete assort ment of School Stationery, embracing in the win le a com plete outfit for school purposes. Any book not in the store. procured at one daysogotice. Ejr Country Merchants supplied at wholesale rates. A L MANACS. .John Baer and Son's Almanac for gale ai 11. M. POLLOCK & SON'S BOOK STORK., Harrisburg. trr Wholesale and Retail. myl JUST RECEIVED AT SCREFFER'S BOOKSTORE, ADAMANTINE IS La TEAS OF VARIOUS SIZES AND PRICES, Which, for beauty au& use, cannot be excelled. REMEMBER THE PLACE, SCHEFFER'S BOOKSTORE, NO. IS MARKET STREET. mart B OOK AUCTION. BEN F. FRENCH win supply his old friends and customers with the folloWing Books at Auction prices Pacific lisilroa4, 10 vols., complain, 4 illustrations $24. Japan Expedition, 8 vole., complete, illustrated and illuminated, $l2. Emery's Expedition, 2 vole., complete, illustrated $lO. Congressional G - IoW, $1.50 per volume. Waverly Novels, complete, 12 vole., cloth, $lO. SS CS ic 27 vols., half eslf, $B4; Ito., &e., &e. All of the above Books I will deliver in Harrisburg free of charge. BEN F. FRENCH, 278 Pennsylvania ATOMIC', Washington, D. 0 - feb&dtf N E W B 0 0 K. 8 JIIST RECEIVED "BBAI AND SAY," by the author of "Wide, Wide World," "Dollars and Cents," fro. "HISTORY OF METHODISM,"by A.Stevene, LL.D. For sale at BOHP9FERS 7 BOOKSTORE, ap9 No.lB Marks et. JUST RECEIVED, A LARGE AND SPVKDID.ASSORTMENT OF RICHLY GIL2AND ORNAMENTAL WINnIW CURTAINS PAP EK !$l.liN Of various Designs and colors, for 8 cents, TISSUE PAPER AND CUT FLY PAPER, Disr24l SCHEFFER , S BOOKSTORE. WALL PAPER! WALL PAPER I I Just received , our Spring Stock of WALL PAPER, BORDERS, FIRE SCREENS, &c. Itig thelargest and best selected assortment inthe city, ranging in price from six (6) cents up to one dollar and aquarter ($1.25.) As we purchase very low for cash, we are prepared to sell at as low rates, if not lower, than can be had else where. If purchasers will call and examine, we feel confident that we can please them in respect to price and quality. E. U POLLOCK fr. SON - , ap3 Below 3onea' House, Market Square. LETTER, CAP, NOTE PAPERS, 11 Pens, Holders . , Pencils, Envelopes, Sealing Wax, of the best quality, at low prices, direct from tile manu factories, at mar3o SCHEFFER , S CHEAP BOOKSTORE LAW BOOKS ! LAW BOOKS I-A general assortment of LAW BOOKS, all the State Reports and Standard. _Elementary Works, with many of the old English Reports, scarce and rare, together with a large assortment of second-hand Law Books, at very low prices, at the one price Bookstore OLL of B. M. POCK & SON, Market Square, Harrisburg. myB alistellancous. AN ARRIVAL OF • NEW GOODS APPROPRIATE TO THE SEASON! SILK LINEN PAPER FANS! FANS!! FANS!!! ANOTHER AND SPLENDID LOT OF ,SPLICED FISHING RODS! Trout Flies, Gut and Hair Snoods, Grass Lines, Silk sad Hair Plaited Lines, and a general assortment of FISHING TACKLE! A GREAT VARIETY OF WALKING CANES! Which we will sell as cheap as the cheapest! Silver Head Loaded Sword Hickory Fancy Canes! Canes! Canes! Canes! Canes! KELLER'S DRUG AND FANCY STORE, MO. in MARKET STREET, South side, one door east of Fourth street je9. 10P„J. HARRIS, • WORKER IN TIN, SHEET IRON, AND METALLIC ROOFING, Second Street, below Chestnut, HARRISBURG, PA. la prepared to till orders for any article in his branch of business ; and if not on band, be will make to order on short notice. METALLIC ROOFING, Of Win or Galvanisod Iron, oonatantly on band. Also, Tin and Sheet-Iron.Ware, Spouting, Ico. He hopes, by strict attention to the wants of his custo mers, to merit and receive a generous share of public pat. renege_ .Franl promii strictly mollified. B, HARRIS, lan7-dlyj Second Street, below Chestnut. I S II ! I IlkeilErtEL, (Nag_ 1, 2 and B.) SALMON, (very ettperler.) SHAD, Mess and very fine-) HERRING, (extra large.) OOD SMOKED HERRING, (extra Digby.) SOOTOU -KERBING -6.911.D1NES AXP ANCHOVIES_ Of the above we have Mackerel in whole, half, quarter and eighth bbls. Herring in whole and half bbls. The entire lot new—luster FROM THE FISHERIES, and Fill sell them at the lowest market rates. 0.04 WM. DOCK, 7R., & CO. WALLIN BIBLES, from 16 to -$lO, x strong and handsomely henna s printed on good paper s with elegant dm new type, sold at meh3l BOHRFFEIIII Cheap Bookmt we. CR,VIBERRIES ! I—A SPLENDID LOT kid reeelved by *al° FOR a superior and cheap TABLE or SALAD OIL go to SELLER'S DRUG STORE. TilEfruit Growers' Handbook—by WARM—wholesale and retail at maim SMIIMPIEWB Bookstore. RPERM CA.NpIiES.—A large supply s vi st Nmisti4l4 saps WU. WOK. & YELLER'S DRUG STORE is the placie 11. to and the best assortment of Porte Melinda. F I S H!!! WM. DOCK, 3a., & CO _______._. I.'ll-f .• 'TED Et - ",,',• • '.:,••••:t.,. • ~...•:,- DAYS It: -----_, 4 ),e- - ,- .., ) 1W - -7i - Z4i -- •-• - '' , --ft-:'' ----'- . -:,...,.: -,..-.... • -- • • '- --, gli•; , - - 4".11 l'_l4l,l , rf ...•.-',.. 7 _''' " ' ' ' 14 IP .• ,_ ---, 1 7171; .....4. : 7 1 . :7 . ._,.. ---- - l:p.-:,,----7.T...176-7-1---, Tim DAIL ' , ''?':. TOT AND 17 1411110 C .r.. 11 7 ,4 -=;-!•,_----r ...„.__ p atriet „ .....:.„.,...•..,...; ~..,„.„...,..,.. •.. ..... .• • , ... .. .„..:.„,..,,..„.„,,,,...„.„,,,,.:,:, . „,,,.,.,,: i„ • „,,,,,,„..,..,.„.„.„:„...,,.. ~,.,..,. ~,,.„., ~...,.,.....,. ~, —l7 ----='•- - ---, ' `•- --,-- '•': -.— 1, ' oitiA;., , 'i - • .--.•'-'. ~,:44- i rt5r7,m 444. —,...i.....7 , —,-, - - r•- , -- •'— • '' • ft, Aen bers residia : .% Pie Berm parible to the Carrier. MI LARS TER ANNUM TUB WEMILT Will be publ weekly during the session of ♦ week the remainder of the yi - - - - - ''''\ - ' 7 lf - lEfl' !---. .': , , ..,., , _ . TUB ranee, o Connected p ° N r i t c hr ; with containing l a r this s at e t h a t N e , , 1 VOL. 3. (foal. TO THE PUBLIC)! JOHN TILL'S COAL YARD, SOUTH SECOND STREET, BELOW PRATT'S ROLLING MILL, HARRISBURG, PA., Where he has constantly on hand. LIKENS VALLEY BROKEN, NGG, STOVE AND NUT COAL ALSO, WILKESBARRE STEAMBOAT, BROKEN, STOVE AND NUT COAL, ALL OF THE BEST QUALITY. It will be delivered to consumers clean, and full weight warranted. Eg- CONSUMERS GIVE ME A CALL FOR YOUR WINTER RIPPLY. El:r Orders left at my house, in Walnut street, near Fifth; or at Brubaker's, North street; J. L. Spool's, Market Square; Wm. Bostick's, corner of Second and South streets, and John Lingle's, Second and Mulberry streets, will receive prompt attention. jyl3-dam JOHN TILL. COAL! 00AL!.! ONLY YARD IN TOWN THAT DELIVERS GOAL BY THE P A TENT WEIGH CARTS! NOW IS THE TIME For every family to get in their supply of Coal for tke winter—weighed at their door by the Patent Weigh Carts. The accuracy of these Carts no one disputes, and they never get out of order, as is frequently the ease of the Platform Scales; besides, the consumer has the satisfaction of proving the weight of his Coal at his own house. I have a large supply of Coal on hand, c0n:17; 4 . 4 n of S. M. CO.'S LYKENS VALLEY COAL all sizes, LYIEENS VALLEY do it t 4 WILKESBADRE do. • `` BITUMINOUS BROAD TOP do, All Coal of the best quality mined, and delivered free from all impurities, at the lowest rates, by the boat or car load, single, half or third of tons, and by the bushel. JAMES M_ WHEELER. Harrisburg, September 24, 1860.—sepre U P TOWN! PATENT WEIGH CARTS For the convenience of my numerous up town custom ers, I have established, in connection with my old yard, a Branch Coal Yard opposite North street, in a line with the Pennsylvania canal, having the office formerly occu pied by Mr. R. Harris, where consumers of Coal in that vicinity and Verbeketown can receive their Coal by the PATENT WEIGH CARTS, WITHOUT EXTRA CHARGE FOR HAULING, And in any quantity they may desire, as low as can be purchased anywhere. FIVE THOUSAND TONS COAL ON HAND, Of LYKENS VALLEY and WILIKESBARRB, all sizes. Wilding to maintain fair prices, but unwilling to be undersold by any parties. irr All Coal forked up and delivered clean and free fre/143 11 . 10 uwbTf nLßltliFr l'ard will be protoptlrlined nd all Coal delivered by the Patent Weigh Coal sold by Boat, Car load, single, half or third of tons, and by the bushel. JAMES M. wunnimß. Harrisburg, October 13, 1860.—0ct15 TyKENS VALLEY NUT COAL- For Sale AT TWO DOLLARS PER TON. All Cwi digiVered by PATENT WEIGH CARTS JAMES Di. WHEELER Mr Coolielivered from both yards. flrMcal. HELMBOLD'S HELMBOLD'S HELMBOLD'S HELMBOLD'S HELMBOLD'SHELMBOLD'S HELMBOLD'S HELMBOLD'S H ELM 130.1 LIPS HELM/Solars HELMBOLD'S • HELMBOLD'S HELMBOLD'S HEIALBOLD's Extract Buchu, Extract Bach% Extract Bachu, Extract - Bitch% Extract Bucbu, Extract Baehr", Extract Ductal, Extract Bach% Ext - act Buena, Extract Dacha, Extract Bachlr, Extract Bncha, Extract Buchn, Extract Bach'', _ . FOR SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS. FOR SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS. FOR SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS. FOR SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS. FOR SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS. FOR SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS. FOR SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS. A Positive and Specific Remedy. A Positive and Specific Remedy. A positive and Specific Remedy A Positive and Specific Remedy. A Positive and Specific Remedy. A Positive and Specific Remedy. A Positive and Specific Remedy. FOR DISEASES OF THE BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, DROPSY, BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, DROPSY, BLADDER, GRAVEL, EIDNEYS, DROPSY ) BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, DROPSY, I BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, DROPSY, BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, DROPSY , BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, .DROPSY, ORGANIC WEAKNESS, ORGANIC WE&KNES B , ORGANIC WEAKNESS, ORGANIC WEAKNESS, ORGANIC WEAKNESS, ORGANIC WEAKNESS, And all Diseases of Sexual Organs, and all Diseases of Sexual Organs, And all Diseases of Re 24141 Organs, And all Diseases of Sexual Organs, And all Diseases of Sexual Organs, And all Diseases of Sexual Organs, ARISING- IBM Excesses, Exposures, and Impradencies in Life. Excesses, Exposures, and Imprudenciea in Life. Excesses, Exposure:, and Imprudenaina in Life. Excesses, Exposures, and Imprudencies in Life. Excesses, Exposures, and Imprudencies in Life. Excesses, Exposures , . and Imprudencies in Life. From whatever cause originating,and whether existing in MALE OR FEMALE Females, take no more Pills ! They are of no avail for Complaints incident to the sex, 'Erse EXTRACT RUCTM. Helmbold , s Extract Buchu is a Medicine which is per fectly pleasant in its TASTE AND ODOR, Bat immediate in its action. giving Health and Vigor to the Frame, Bloom to the Pallid Cheek, and reatoring the patient to a perfect state. of HEALTH AND PURITY. Relmbold , a Extract Dualist is prapared according to Pharmacy and Chemistry, and is prescribed and used by THE MOST E/1/1/1117/PIi''PHYSICIANS. Delay no longer. Procure the remedy at QUO. Price $1 per Settle, or six for iita. D,pot DK South Tenth street, Philadelphia. BEWARE OP UNPRINCIPLED DEALERS Trying to palm off their own or other articles of RUM' on the reputation attained by • DELDISOLD'S EXTRACT RUCRU, The Original and only Genuine. We desire to run on the MERIT 010 OUR ARTICLE! Their's is worthless —is sold at much less rates and corn missions, consequently paying a much better profit. WW PENT COMPITITIQN Ask for EMLMBOLD'S EXTRACT DUCHII. Take no other. Sold by JOHN WYETH, Druggist, corner of Market and Second streets, Harrisburg, AND ALL DRUGGISTS EVERYWHERE. nelt d&wBnt, E XTRACTS! EXTRACTS!! wooDSWORTH & WUNNEMS SUPER/OR FLAVORING' EXTRACT'S BITTER ALMOND, NECTARINE PINE STRAWBERRY, noaE MON AND VANILLA, just received and foreale by 1029 WM. DOCK, Jx., & 00. HARRISBURG, PA., FRIDAY, JANUARY 4, 1861. qt Vatriot Union. FRIDAY MORNING, JAN. 4, 1861 PEEN'A LEGISLATURE. SENATE. THURSDAY, Jan. 3, 1361. The Senate met at the usual hour, and was called to order by the SPEAKER. The Journal of yesterday was read and ap proved. Mr. PENNEY offered a resolution that. Tues day and Friday be set apart for the presentation of petitions, which was agreed to. The SPEAKER laid before the Senate the report of .the commissioners appointed to ex amine the claim of J. J. Dull ; which report allows him a balance of $2,522.38. Reports on several other claims were otib mitted, the reading of which was dispensed with. BILLS IN PLACE Mr. PENNEY, A supplement to an net in re lation to bridges over the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers, opposite Pittsburg. Mr. CLYMER, An Act to authorize the court of common pleas of Berks county to appoint auditors to re-audit the account of George Feather, late treasurer of said county. Mr. SMITH, An Act to incorporate the American engravers' company. Mr. IRISH, A supplement to the act incor porating the borough of Birmingham. Mr. YARDLEY, A supplement to the act in , corporating the Doylestown and Dunborough turnpike company. Mr. LAWRENCE, An Act, entitled "Joint resolution authorizing the State Treasurer to pay the expenses of the late electoral college." Also, a joint resolution relative to the pur chase of Purdon's Digest. Mr. GREGG, An Act, entitled "An Act to enable eitzens to hold titles heretofore held unlawfully by aliens. REPORTS OP COMMITTEES. Mr. HIESTAND, from the joint committee to whom was referred the resolution of printing a Daily Record, reported a contract made with George Bergner, at $7.00 per page. Mr. WELSH moved that the Senate adjourn at 12 o'clock, m., to meet at 3 o'clock, on Mon day. Agreed to. On motion of Mr. SMITH, the Senate pro ceeded to make nominations for United States Senator. Mr. SMITH nominated Morton M'Michael Mr. PENNEY, Thomas Williams. Mr..WELSH, Henry D. Foster. Mr. FINNEY, J. IL Walker, Mr. HIESTAND, Thaddeus Stevens Mr. IRISH, 3. P. Penney. Mr. MEREDITH, Edgar Cowan M. FULLER, James Veeeh. Mr. BOUND, James Pollock. Mr. LUBRIE, Daniel Agnew. Mr. LANDON, David Wilmot. Mr. SCHINDEL, Richard Brodhead Mr. NICHOLS, Charles Gilpin. Mr. SERRIL, John Hickman. Mr. BENSON, C. B. Curtis Mr. MATT, William Bigler. _ 4 4r_ Mr. Cb.figfLL, J. K. Moorehead. Mr. SINIITH, A. H. Reeder. On motion, the nominations were closet. The SPEAKER appointed Mr. KETCHAM as Teller, on the part of the Senate. Mr. SMITH'S resolutions, relative to the maintenance of the Union, were taken up in committee of the whole, and passed first read ing. Mr. SCHINDEL offered a resolution inviting the clergymen of Harrisburg to open the daily sessions of the Senate with prayer. Agreed to. A number of Veto Messages - from the Gov ernor were read by the Clerk, as follows : EXECUTIVE CHAMBER, HARRISBURG, January 8, 1101. To the Senate and House of RepreStif Mates of the Cont. monwealth of Pennsylvania. GENTLEMEN :---On the day preceding the final adjourn ment of the last General Assembly, a bill was presented for my approval, entitled "An Act relating to the dis tricts of the Supreme Court, and regulating the issuing of process therein." The first and second sections of the bill provide for the abolition of the Northern District of the Supreme Court, at Sunbury, and for transferring the counties now em braced in that district to the Middle District, at Harris burg. To this proposition Ido not object. The third section, however, after Changing the time for holding the term of the Supreme Court for the Western District from the third Monday of October to the first Monday of September, provides " that hereafter it shall not be lawful for said court, or any of the Judges thereof, to issue any writ or process of any kind. commanding or re quiring any person or party to appear before the said court, or any Judge thereof, at any place not within the district of said court, wherein such person may reside, or such party may be located." After a careful consideration of the question involved in this latter proposition, I am clearly of opinion that the Legislature cannot awfully limit the general pro cess of the Supreme Court to particular and specifiel diatrietS,Within the Commonwealth. The fourth sec tion of the fifth article of the Constitution of Pennsyl vania provides that " the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court shall extend over the State;" and under this pro vision it has been repeatedly decided by the Suprene Court that it had jurisdiction to hear arguments, pro nounce judgments and decrees, and to issue orders and other process in one district on causes originating in another. It has also been held by the saute court, thst as the extent of the jurisdiction was fixed by the Coa stitution it could not be limited by an act of Assembly. It is true that by the Constitution the court has but a limited chancery jurisdiction, which may , be extend d from time to time by legislative enactment; and it has be n held that the oxerolss of this spaeial jurisdiction mig t be limited to particular counties by the act Coolant g the jurisdiction. The decisions in the latter case, ho ;- ever, do net affect the question now under considerati n, for the bill does not give to the court a new jurisdicti n, to be exercised in a particular manner, but proposes to limit and restrain the general power of the court to s sue writs and process of every description to the par. ticular districts wherein the defendants or respondents may reside at the time the writ or process may be issued. It is not to be doubted that the Legislature may divide the State into districts, and require sessions of the Su preme Court to be held in each, for the purpose of bear ing arguments and deciding cases; but it by no means fid lows that the general jurisdiction throughout the &ate, given by the Constitution, maybe limited and restro alod so that it cannot at all times be so used as to meet the exigencies of any given case. Whether the Supreme Court has power and jurisl c .. tion to issue process at all times throughout the mt.), State, and whether this power can in any degree be paired by the Legislature, are judicial questions; d as the decisions of that court upon these questions Aro absolutely conclusive in the cases in which they ads, it is vain for any other department of the goverundnt to deny their binding force, or to attempt to establi 4. a rile differing from that settled by the court itself. lat this bill, should it receive the Executive sanction, wa ld be declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court,lad its provisions utterly disregarded, is perfectly manfest from the decisions heretofore made; and consequelily the only possible result of its approval would be th€l,n -dication on the part of the law-making power that the hisheet judicial tribunal of the State could not ilafebe trusted with the performance of its own legitimatelu• ties in its own way, and thus perhaps indirectly inite disobedience, on the part of the citizen, to the pro:ess of the court. As Ido not distrust either the wisdooior the disposition of the court rightly to exercise its slot ted jurisdiction, and believing that any impression Ant may have been made on the public mind averse to isti dertng prompt and cheerful obedience to the decisana of our courts of justice should be at once and for.yer removed, as utterly subversive of all order and ;god government, I cannot willingly aid in producing remits which, although not so intended, are in my opinion prg- Rant with mischief. But if there were no coustitutlonal objections tc the bill under consideration, I could not give it my apprcfal; for, in my judgment, it would be equally unwise ant in expedient to prohibit the Supreme Court, or any onetits Judges, from issuing write or other process comman ng the appearance of parties or persons at a place otb of the particular district where such perziOno Or partied reside. Can any good reason be pelliably assignedwhy the Supreme Court of the State should have leas purer in issuing write than our inferior judicial tribunae ? Every court of common pleas, as well as every district court in the State, may send its writ of subpcena asd its Writ of attachment to any. oennty within the State, to notify and compel the atecadanoo of witnesses it any ease pending in such court ; and yet this bill propelled' to withhold this power from the Supreme Court or either of its Judges. How would this work practically? The Judges of the Supreme Court are ex officio justices of the oyer and terminer and general jail delivery in all the counties of the State. Suppose one or more of them to be holding a court of oyer and terminer. for the trial of capital cases, in the city of Philadelphia. Under the provisions of this bill witueSSeS could not be subpatuaed, nor attachments issued to compel their attendance, front ijte counties of Decks or Lancaster, for neither of those counties belongs to the Phi ladelphia district . The court of Nisi Prins ' which holds its sessions for several mouths in each year, for the trial of issues of fact, in the city of Philadelphia, would possess no power to summon wit nesses from any county not included in the Eastern Dis trict of the Supreme Court. And iu other CIISOF, as well as in the instances referred to, this prohibition would seriously interfere with the due administration of jus tice. The Supreme Court holds iis terms but once a year in each district of the State, and in some of them the session is for but a few weeks. It not unfrequently hap pens that a proceeding commenced in the court in one district, where the personal attendance of the party is required, cannot be terminated before the session ends. The case must therefore either be postponed for an en tire year, or the attendance of the party required in another district. Surely the power to hear and termi nate iu one district business which may have been com menced in another, leaving to the sound discretion of the court the propriety of the exercise of such power, in view of all the circumstances of the case, is not only highly necessary, but is eminently proper. and should not, in my opinion, be molested by the Legislature. Being, therefore, clearly of opinion that the proposed legislation is alike unconstitutional and inexpedient, I am constrained to withhold the Executive approval from the bill under consideration, and to return it herewith to the Senate, in which it originated, for re-considera tion, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitu tion. WM. F. PACKER. • EXECUTIVE CHAMBER, HARRISBURG. January 3, IS6I. ) To the Senate and House of Representatires of the C0m .... monweadth of Pennsylvania. lauzimv,ittau :—Within ten days of the adjournment of the last general Assembly, a Lill was presented for my approval, entitled “A supplement to an act relating to the collection of State and county taxes in the county of Bucks.), The second section of the act provides "that the fees to be received by the constables and collectors of taxes, in said county, shall be ton per cent, on the amount of all county tax, and five per cent. upon all state tax col lected by them prior to the first day of December in each year, and ten per cent. on all State tax collected after said date." By an act approved the 29th day of 141 arch, 1559, the eountyof Bucks has a system for the collection of State and county taxes differing from the general law of the State. Under that set it is made the duty of the county treasurer to attend in each township and borough for the purpose of receiving taxes, and, after the .28th day of September in each year, to issue his warrant to the sev eral constables of the respective townships, for the col lection of the unpaid taxes, who are allowed months to collect the balances outstanding. The proposition in the bill before me is to give to the constables and collectors five per cent, for all State taxes collected by them before the first of December, and ten per cent. for all collected after that date. It will be remembered that the time allowed constables and collectors to settle their warrants and duplicates is until the 28th of January of the succeeding year, and, as they are not bound to make collections before the first day of December, it is evident that this bill would give them a premium for negligence, by doubling their commisions if they do not make their collections until after that date. In my opinion, the rule should be re versed. True policy Would dictate a premium for promptness rather than for delay. The bill is also subject to the objection that, under its provisions, the per centage allowed for collecting thb State taxes, in Bucks county, would be considerably greater than that authorized in other counties of the State, for similar Services, under the general /4W. The compensation allowed to collectors for collecting State taxes is five per cent., and to county treasurers one per cent.—thus making the cost of collecting the State tax, on real and personal estate, six per cent In the county of Bucks, by the provisions of the special law before referred to, the county treasurer receives six per cent. commissions (four per cent. of which goes to the county) on all the State tax accounted for by him, and for that portion which may be collected by the constables five per cent. additional is charged. It is now proposed to add five per cent. inure on all sums that may be collected after the first day of December in each year. Should the bill under consideration become a IttW, the expense to the Commonwealth for collecting her tax on real and personal estate, in the county of Bucks, would be six per rent., besides the abatement for all taxes collected be- . first of December, and sixteen — p per cent. tOr all (Tcateeted after the first day of December ; while, in nearly every other county of the Commonwealth, the entire cost of collecting the same tax is but six per cent. I con not able to perceive why the rule sluald not be uniform, and the same commissions allowed in allthe counties of the State. With these, my objections, thus briefly stated, the bill is herewith returned without my approval, to the Senate. whore it originated, for re-Consideration. WIC B. PACKED. EXECUTIVE CHAMBER, HIREJSBURG, Janua,..y 3, IS6I. } To the Senate'and House of liepresentatineo of the Com monwealth of Pennsylvania. (1•:•141.1.EMPIT!—On the 3091. of March last, a bill was presented for my approval, entitled ‘, An act for the re lief of John Moog. of Somerset coup y." This bill directs the State Treasurer to refund to Tohn Mong the sum of eighty-four dollars and fifty cents, paid by him to the Treasury on a warrant for three hunched ac es of laud, which it is alleged, in the preamble to the bill, had been previously appropriated. The amount of money which this bill directs to be re funded is so small, that, of itself, it would scarcely justify Executive interference ; but the precedent it would es tablish woald, beyond all doubt, prove moat injurious to the interests of the Commonwealth. Other par ties simile:ly situated would be equally entitled to relief, and would not be slow in pressing their demands upon the Legisla ture. The result would be, if they were auceessful—and there are thousands of similar claims as meritorious as the one under consideration—that the Treasury would be drained to the extent of hundreds of thousands of dollars. Where the Commonwealth grants to an applicant a de scriptive warrant, and, before the survey is aetutilly made end returned, the holder ascertains that the land described has already been surveyed upon a prior warrant, he mu shift his location acd appropriate any other vacant land within the district of the deputy surveyer to whom the warrant may be directed. But whether the warrant be descriptive or otherwise, there is neither an express nor an implied guaranty of title to the land surveyed under the warrant, The warrant is issued at the land office at the instance of the applicant, and the location is made at h.s risk. If he causes it to be in ide union land already appropriated, it is his own fault and he must bear the loss. Bo has no claim, either legal or equitable, upon the Com monwealth for remuneration. This rule has been invari ab'y followed in the disposition of our public lands, and its tendency loss been, in some degree, to restrain specula 'Lye purchases, and to prevent disputes arsing ucon con flicting surveys. lam entirely satisfied that any innova tion upon this long est ibl.shc d prdetice of the government would be fraught with mischief, and that, consequently, the legislation proposed is tireviis and inexptdient. For the reasons thus briefly stated, I have withheld my approval from this bill, and herewith return it to the Senate, where It originated, for re-consideration. WK. F. PACKER. EXECUTIVE CHAMBER, Hanaiselita, January 3, 1861. 7 .„ t h e ,s'p t ate and .1-16n.44 of Rgpresgnilltices of the Cora montvea/th of Pennasteasia. CIEITTLEDI9N :—On the day taut, the adjournment of the last tieneral Assembly, a bill was presented fin , my approval entitled "An Act to incorporate the Society Buildings company,' This bill proposes to incorporate a company with a cap ittil not exceeding two hundred thousand dollars. with power to purchase, hold and self real estate, and to erect buildings tberecn for lodging a , d other purposes, is the city of Philadelphia, and to rent the same from time to time as may be thought advisable. My objsetions to toe bill are : First—That it is wholly unnecessary to incors.orate MIME, ins to erect and MI or lea% buildings as that ob ject stn be better aecompliahed by individuals or co-pett netaatia, Second—That the creation of irre-possible corporations for such purp , ses is net only unnecessary, but is calcula ted seriously to intalere with the legitimate business of private individuals. Third Thai lodging or tcovroVat h...torss, erected and controlled by such corporations, without the guaranty of the individual reputation of the builder and owner, would, in all probability, b, so constructed and managei a- to en danger the health if not the lives or their occupants. • For the.o refigins, as well as fur the i.ddirional one that corporate p were ought nircr tv by grouted to indi viduals, except in cases of plain public necessity, which necessity most manifestly does rot exist in this c Ise, I am constrained to withhold my approval from the bill under con-ideration, and to return it to the Senate, where it originated W3I. F. PACKER. EXECUTIVE CRAMMER, HARRISBURG, January 3, 1861. To the Senate and /Ouse of Representatives of the Com ntonwealth of Pennsylvania. GENTLEMEN :—I herewith return to the Senate, where they originated, without the Executive approval, bills Timbered and entitle) as Mims, "it : No. 660. An Act to incorporate the Duncan's Island iron company. No. 859, An Act to incorporate the Allegheny oil com pany. These bills were presented to me, for approval, imme diately preceding the final adjournment of the last tleneral Assembly and nay reason briefly stated for &alining to approve them is, that both companies may be chartered under the general manufacturing law of the 7th of Ap 1849, and its various supplements. During my entire Executive term I have Invariably refused to approve bills incorporating manufacturing, mining and other com panies of a kindred character, Which were amply rrovided for by the general law. For my views on tokia subieet detail, I iespectfully refer the attention of the.Oeneral Assembly to a communication addressed to the last Legis lature, in returning With my objections the bill r entitled c , An Act to incorporate the Packer iron company," to be tonsil torthe Journal of the Senate, page 30. WIC PAOHXII. Adjourned. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES THURSDAY, Jail. 3, 1861 The lioue met at 11 o'clock, and was called to order by the SPEAKER. After prayer, a communication was received front the superin tendent of the State Lunatic Asylum, inviting the members to visit the institution; also, sev eral communications from the Auditor General in reference to the claims' of Israel Grafius, of Huntingdon county, Jas. J. Dull, llero-atis Grim, anti Shem Thomas. They were all s laid on the table. Mr. SHEPPARD presented a petition from the First representative district of Philadel phia contesting the seat of Jos. Coldwell, and offered a resolution appointing Wednesday next for the selection of a committee fo try the case. This was agreed to, and that clay was fixed. A message from the Governor was received, informing te House that he had signed cer4 tats acts of the Legislature of 1860, among them an act incorporating the Dime Saving Institution of the city or Harrisburg ; also, an act vacating a certain alley in the same city. A number of veto messages were received from the Governor, as follows : EXRCUT/Vg CIwIBER, HARRISBURG, January 3, /MU. 5 To the Senate and House of Representatives of the Com monarealth of Pennsylvan2a. • . _ GENTLEMEN :—On the 31st day of March last, a bill was presented for my approval, entitled "An Act to extend the charter of the Columbia Rank. 77 The bill provides "that the corporate duration of the Columbia Bank be, and the same is hereby, extended and continued for and during the period of fifteen years, from and after the time limited for the expiration of the pre sent charter of the Bank.', The existing Charter of the Columbia Bank will not expire until the first Wednesday of May, 1864—there can, therefore, 'be no necessity for legislative action on the subject at this time. But my principal objection to this bill is, that it does not conform to the general law of the State on the subject of banking. On the 31st day of March last, and act Was passed by the General Assem bly establishing a general system of banking, changing very materially, and, in may opinion, greatly improving the system which hitakitherto obtained in this Common wealth. By that act*Mple provision is made, not only for the establishment of new banks, but for the contin uance of those now in existence, having special charters. Any banking institution, by a vote of its stockholders, and by complying with the provisions of the act, may continue the business of banking, under the general law, for a period of twenty years. The renewal of the char ter of this or any other bank is therefore wholly unne cessary and improper, unless this Legislature shall deter mine to abandon the system so wisely inaugurated by i is immediate predecessor. Indeed, if new charters are to be granted by special .enactments, or if those nOiV ex isting are to be renewed from to time, and the attention of the Legislature is to continue to be engrossed with the passage of bank charters. conferring special privileges upon the favored few who may obtain them, one of the great objects aimed at by the framers and friends of the general law will have utterly failed. Pennsylvania, by the importunities and controlling Influence of interested. parties, was the last among her neighboring States in establishing a general system of free banking. Having advanced a step in the right direction, giving to every man the privilege of banking if he has the means, and effectually closing the door against all others, it would, in my opinion, be a public calamity if she were, under any pretext whatever, by a retrogrademovement, to lose the advantage of the position she has gained . If, on the contrary, all attempts to obtain new acts of incorpora tion, or ,to renew old charters. are sternly resisted by the Legislature. it will be but a brief period until all our banking institutions will be organized under the general free banking law—the law itself will be improved and perfected, if it be defective—our paper currency will be secure beyond a peradventure, and the interests of the public, lu their relation to the banks,, abundantly pro tected: Experience hat satisfactorily demonstrated that the laws under which the existing Banks of this Common wealth were chartered furnish little or no protection to the community when protection is most required. Ilia perfect, or that ft - inay Etil[bEttnietin - etqtrts unatmoscr. a vast improvement ou the old system, and should not, in my judgment, be abandoned by the Legislature before it has gone into full operation. Free banking is work ing well in other States; why should it not succeed in Pennsylvania? So far as the present Executive is con concerned, he feels himself iu the discharge of a high public duty, in determining that it shall have a fair trial. The bill under consideration is therefore herewith re turned, without my approyal, to the louse of lepresen tatives: where it erlglnated. WILLIAM F. PACKER. EXECUTIVE CHAMBER, HARRISBURG, JANUARY 3, IS6I. 5 To the Senate and House of Representatives of the Com monwealth of Pennsylvania GENTLEMEN :—Within ten days of the final adjourn ment of the last General Assembly, a bill was presented for my approval, entitled •' An Act relating to the sheriff of Lancaster county." The bill provides —•that hereafter the term of office of the sheriff of Lancaster county shalt commence on the third Monday of November nextsacceeding his election," and repeals all laws inconsistent therewith. Upon a careful consideration of the bill, I am of opinimithat it is in conflict with the first section of the sixth article of the Constitution of Pennsylvania, which declares that " sheriffs and coroners shall at the times and places of election of representatives be chosen by the citizens of each county. One person shall be chosen for each office, who shall be- commissioned by the Governor . They shall hold their offices for three'years, if they shall so long behave themselves well, and until a succes sor be duly qualified." A person legally . 011oSen and commissioned as sheriff has a constitutional right to his office for three years, and until his successor is duly qualified, if he shall so long behave himself well. Ms term of office, except when appointed to fill a vacancy, cannot be for alese pe riod than three years ; but it may be increased in du ration if his successor shall not, at the proper time, be duly qualified, To constitute due qnalification there must be—first, an election by the people or an appoint. went by the Governor; second, bonda and recognizances must be given and duly approved ; and third, a commis sion must be issued by the Governor, and duly recorded by the recorder of the proper county. Until these re quirements are all complied with, the incoming offi cer is not duly qualified, and consequently the sheriff in commission 1b1 ; by the constitution, entitled to the office. The bill under consideration proposes that the one term shall expire, and the other commence, on a day certain, whether the newly elected officer be duly quali fied or otherwise. This clearly cannot be done. Until a successor be duly qualified, it is not in the power of the Legislature, by any enactment, to limit the term of office of the sheriff in commission. The statute now in force throughout the Commonwealth meets the case, not by fixing a particular day for the commencement of the term of office of a sheriff, but by providing that no one elected or appointed to the Mime of sheriff shall enter upon the duties of hi...iliac until - after his oeminietli9n shall have been duly granted and left with the recor der of the county fur recording. This is. in myopiuion, a wise and proper provision, and ought not to be marred by special enactments for particular counties, even if such enactments were free from constitutional objec tions. The sheriffs of the several counties are commissioned for the term of three years, from the second Tuesday of October, the day on which they are elected. If the ob jections to this bill already urged were not to my mind conclusive, it might not be amiss to enquire into the constitutional power of the Legislature to prevent, even for a limited period, a person chosen by the people, in eeeerdimee with the eelletitution and laws, and duly qualified, from entering upon the discharge of the duties of his office, and thus extend the term of his predeces sor. If the time at which the incomiug sheriff shall enter upon his official duties can be postponed by an act of Assembly for six weeks after he is duly qualified, what is to preYent its postponement for a much longer periodsta ? And then what Is to prevent the repeal of such it - tute ?—thus rendering the term of the sherinoniee the subject of a Legislative scramble. This surely was not contemplated by the framers of the Constitution. With these, my objections, to the passage of this bill, it is hereby returned, without my approval, to the House of Representatives, w h ere it .r.tainafed, for re, consider talon. • WM. F. PACKER' irmot tx. u tf ut u o n , l an C a n a e r m y ß 3 7 l , B6l. To the &hate awl House IlßePreSCitatiVCS of the Com• Permay/vania. the final adjourn- GaurLEara;:timulelllll7 preceding ment of the I..st General svinbly, a bill was presented for my approval, entitled "An Act relative to the regin ter of sills and clerk of the orph.tis' coact of Dauphin county." De T ee t lign, b e il r l .o provides, isohte "that from end after the first of register of wills of the county of Dauphin shall also be the clerk of the orphans' court or said county and shall perform the duties of said office and receive the fees as now prescribe Iby law." The term of the present register or wills flees not expire until the first day of December, 1861, and the bill proposes to ap. point him by legislative enactment clerk of the orphans , court from Dec , indsle let, 1860, to. December let, 188/. This clearly cannot be done. The Constitution of the State interdicts each an exercise of legislative , power. No min can legally till the odlce of clerk of the orphans' cowl unless he shall have been elected as each by the people and commissioned by toe Governor, or appointed by the Governor to fill a vestries. The Legialatore may provide that one person shall be elected as regist , r of wills and clerk of the orphans , court; bat it cannot take from the people and the Governor the power of appoint anlirt, and declare that a register of wills, elected and I commissioned as such only, shall also be the clerk of the I orphstop Wart. I have heretofore stated) at Bornsitmeht the emuititutionai objectival; to le g klatien of this charac, dished as heretofore, semi ' the Legislature, and once a rear, ior two dollars in ad expiration of the year. ,blishment is an extensive variety of plain and fanny type, unequalled by any establishment in the interior of the State, for which the patronage of the patinc is so licited. NO 106. ter, in returning to the General Assembly, without the Ea•-cutive approval, bills sirnihr to tne one now under con sideiation, The t-intion of the Legislature is respectfully referred to COMl22l2nications from the Executive returning hills, to be found on page 949 of the Journal of the ELWIN° of Itepresentatiees of 185 S, and pege HD of the Journal or the Senate of 313 9. Ihe legistitiou proposed by this bill. being in wpyjudg meet 'breiiiiien by the eonsti ution of Pennsylvania, I am compered to witohold from it the Executive approval ; it is B.7.eordlngly hrrowith returned to the Rouse If Repre sentatives, where it originated, for re-considcraton„ EXECUTIVE CHAMBER, I lanmiseoac,January 3 P 61.} To the Senate and House of Representatives of the Com- monwealth of Painsyltania. Goyrtxtics :—Un the day premmng the final adjourn ment of the lest General Mooting, a bill War presented for my approvit. entitled " An act ftuthor:zi ng the opening of Drum street, from Buttonwood street to Noble street, in the city of PliPadelphia." The bill authorPes and directs the city councils to open Drum street, in the city of Philadelphia, from its present terminus to Noble etrett—directs Ihr. Court of Quarter Sessions of the city to app int a view to waist si the damn_ gee--and requires the city to make an appropriation to pay the demeges when ascertained Adequate provision haiing already been made by law for opening streets in the city of Philadelphia, throuab the action of its own local tribunals. I am clearly of opinion that it would to unwise and ir;expedient to provide by speciel acts of Assembly for particular cases. 1 4 bother Drum street should or should not be cpened to Noble street can surely be better &term fled by the proper an. thorities of the city of Philadelphia than by the members of the Legislature and the Governor, In this andliStaDar cases the fair preemption is, that if the application be a meritorious one, it will be readily granted by the proper local tribunal having jurisdiction of the subject, an, if re fused there it should meet with no favor elsewhere. It the proposed street is already laid out on any of the public plans of the city, it may be opened-by order of the city councils. If it has not been heretofore laid ontv_a polio street, it clearly should not be opened until proliftir proceedings have been bad in the curt of quarter ses sion for laying it out and dedicating it to public use. The interference of the Legislature, in reference to particular streets, can only be justified in caseswhere no other power is competent to do that which should manifestly be done; and as no such necessity exists in this case, I have deemed it my duty to return it, without the Executive approval, to the House of Representatives, where it originated, for reconsideration. WM. F. PACKER. EXISCUTIVE CHAMBER, HA.RRIsBURG, January 3, 1861. $ To the Senate and House of Representatives of the Com . monivealth of reumylvania. GENTLEMEN :—I herewith return, without the Execu tive approval, to the House of Representatives, where it originated, the bill. entitled "An Act to incorporate the Parham Sewing Machine s manufacturing company of Pennsylvania." . _ . This bill was presented to me on the day preceding the final adjournment of the last General Assembly, and my approval was withheld from it for the reason that the proposed company may obtain their charter under the general manufacturing law of this State and its va rious supplements. Haying heretofore, on several occasions, presented to the Legislature my objections to legislation of this char acter, it cannot be necessary to again repeat them They will be found in detail in a communication which I had the honor to lay before the last General Assem bly in returning, without my approval, the bill, enti tled "An Act to incorporate the Packer IronCoropany." WM. F. PACKER. They were laid over one day. The House then proceeded to select a com mittee to try the contested election case of Lewis Pughe, sitting member from Luzerne county. The usual formalities having been gone through with, the following committee was chosen:—Richard Wildey, Asher Reily, Amos T. Bisel, John A. Hopper, Thomas Hayes, Andrew Craig, Robert Anderson, John F. Preston, William H. Armstrong. Mr. PRESTON moved that when the House adjourn, it do so to meet on Monday next at 3p. m. This was agreed to. Mr. SELTZER moved that the House pro ceed to nominate candidates for United States Senator, and to appoint a Teller. Agreed to. 4 , 1 ) ert f ti c k - —Ed- _ James Pollock, Thaddeus Stevens, John IL Walker, Samuel E. Dimmick, Richard Brod head, William H. Witte, H. D. Foster, Joshua B. Howell, James Thompson, Daniel Agnew, Andrew Stewart, Robert M. Palmer, Geo. W. Woodward, Sam'! Calmont, Jacob Ziegler, Thos. Marshall, J. W. Killinger, Andrew 11. Reeder, .), K, Moorhet d, John H. Seltzer, Jact)b Fry ? Jr., Win. M'Ferry. Mr. PATTERSON, from the committee ap pointed to contract for the publication of a Legislative Record, made a report, which was read. The report set forth that the committee had made a contract with Geo. Bergner at the rate of $7 per page. The said Bergner agree ing to publish notices of the presentation of memorials, remonstrances and petitions, and of the introduction of bills, with the action upon them, and their reference, together with sketches of debate. The Record to be published daily, and the said Bergner having authority, whenever necessary, to use one page of matter which bad before been printtd to fill up any number. The report was accepted by the House, and the contract was confirmed. On motion of Mr. WILSON, 7,000 copies in Englieh arid 3,000 copies in German of the State Treasurer's Report were ordered to be printed. Mr. THOMAS prsented the petition of 11,000 citizens of Philadelphia for the repeal of the objectionable passages of the Kidnapper's law of the State, and moved its reference to a spe cial committee. This the House refused. JOINT RESOLUTIONS RELATIVE TO THE PEBPETUA- Mr. SMITH offered the following resolu= dons: Resolved by the Senate and Rouse of Represen tatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, That the Governor of this Commonwealth and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of this State be, and they are hereby, appointed Com missioners, to meet like Commissioners from the several States of this Union, in Independ ence Hall, in the city of Philadelphia, on the twenty second day of February next, at twelve o'clock, for the purpose of proposing such amendments to the Federal Constitution as will secure to all the States their just rights and give peace to our now distracted country; such amendments to be submitted to Congress, and by Congress l the Legislatures of the several States for adoption. Resolved, That the members of the Senate and House of Representatives of this State will meat in joint c%nvention on Monday, the 4th day of February next, to elect a. third Commis sioner, for the purpose and intent Oentained. in the first resolution. Resolved, That the Governor of this Common wealth be, and he is hereby, authorized to trans mit copies of these resolutions to the Senators and Representative, in Congress from this State, and to the Governors of the respective States. The resolutions laid over for one day under the rules, Mr. WILLIAMS offered the following reso lutions, which also laid over for one day : Resolved, That the present attitude of the people of Situth Carolina, in armed rebellion against the constitutional laws of this Union, imperatively demands the prompt and efficient application of such means as may be required to compel her submission thereto ; that the powers 40 the Federal Government are abun dantly adequate to its preservation by the en• forcement of its laws ; that it is the duty of the President of the United States to see that these laws are executed ; and that all the power and resources of Pennsylvania may be commanded by him, if necessary for that purpose. Resolved, That if there be any grievances of which any portion of this Union has any just cause to complain, the remedy therefor is in the 1:4419n, and the means of redress are ample and 04.3411ftte under the Constitution of the United States; and that the assertion of a right on the part of the community , supposing itself' O be aggrieved, to upset the arbitrament of the eozojtuted authorities, and to determine ERY MORNING, AXCEPTED, RETT & 00. UNTON will he served to sub )ughtor sixCENTSPERWERIC fail subscribers, Noma DOL WN F PACKER MN OF THE FEDERAL UNION