RATES OF ADVERTISING. Pour final or less constants hllf : square. Ten lino! or more thin font, constitute : square. nalfaq..oneday.. m. 30.25 One 31., onodaymsov“ “ one week"... 1.00 “ one weekuno 1.25 “ one month" . 2.00 “ one month- - 3.00 “ three months. 3.00 “ three months. 5-09 “ lixmonths” . 4.00 H six. months... 8.0! “ one year-.... . 5.00 “ one year...“ 10.09 1]? Business notices inserted in the noon- ooLm, or before marriages and deaths, nu; (mm mm mu for em insertion. I'o memhsntsand others advertising by they.“ liberaltm u will be offered. a? The numberofinsertiana must bodesignntedon tn. dnrtiaement. fij’ Morninges and Desthu will be matted at the um “as a regular advertisements. 5300159, Etafiumm, 821:. ICHOOL BOOKS—School Duectora, b when, Puents, Scholua, and othenfin want of fiuhwl 300138011001 Stationery, 86¢. will find I. complete mottment s 1:. M. POLLOOK a sdx’s 3003 51031:, market Square, Harrisburg, oompriling in part the follow. In '- fillADEßS.—Mc6ufiey’a, Parker’s, Gobb’g , Angell’n SPRLLING BOOKS.—M¢Gnfisy’l, Cobb's, Webster: "£33111???" Gomhry’a. Bull ’ W.— ion’u Smith’ mfifi’fi Monteith a, “mum, Hart's, 'Weua’. I’ WON TOMS-Afimmfl, Davenport’s, Frank’s, Wil lon’a, Willard’s, Web’s, Pinnack’a, Goldmith’s Ind Oink’l. .ABITEMETIG’S.—GmnIeafiI‘, Stoddard’a, Emerson-'3, Pme’a Rose’s, Golbum’a, Smith and Duke’s, Davie’s. Bfinéanm'fimeflw" ~ Dnvie’l, Dam, Bum: D¥gflOßAßYß.—deefla School, Cobb”, Walker, Womgiter’a Comprehensive, Wereeatet’l Prim“! 1795' 3m“: Pdm’u-y, Weh'ghr’n mg]: school, Webster’s dunno, Maine. ‘ ' ‘ ' NATURAL PKILOSOPHIES.—-Gomtock’l Pgrker’a Slifi’i. The above with a gust variety of Mailers on 3% an; tin. be found :1: my store. Also, a complete amt:- ment of 3611601 Stationary, embracing in the win lo a 'com sloo9 outfit for uhml pnrpoflel. Any book not in the store. procured \t one days nofiee. , 113- Omtry Morchantl supplied at wholame um. ”MANAGE—John Rae: and Son’s Almanac tor uh Ii I. M. P014500]! 85 SON’S BOOK STORE, Harrisburg. in' Wholoule and man. ' myl JUSE‘BECEIVED . A T SCHEFFER’S BOOKSTORE, AD-AIMANTINE SLfl TES or vuuous SIZES AND nicks, ‘wmch, for hunt: “a use, «Jun: be excelled. ' “nun Tm: yuan, - scanryrrn ’5 .9 o OKs-10111;}, no. 181 mm! smnr. mm 800 K A'UCT'IO‘N. BEN F. FRENCH Will supply his old friendsendouetomere with the {alleging Bosh at Auctionprlcel : Julio Rolland, 10 voln., complete, 4 illustrations Jepen Expedition, 3 vole., complete, illustrated” and lllumineted; sl2._ Rusty’s Exfeditlon, 2 vole., complete, illustrated illuminated, 10. Congressional Globe ,1! .50 per volume. Weverly Novels, complete, 12 vol: ~ cloth, $lO. '9 a“ ‘ “ “ 27voh,helfoflf,$34; km, 3. e. All of the shove Book] I will deliver in E 89153“; free of charge. BEN l‘. FRENCH, 218 Pennsylvania» Avenue, Washington, D. 0. (obs—(Rf N E W B O O K.B ! JUST REOEIYBD “3m AND SAY," by the author of “Wide, Wide World,” “ Dollars and Conn," &c. “HISTORY 01' METHODISM,“byA.StevonA; 1114.1). For n.l- l‘t ' SCHEFFEBS' BOOKSTORE, IpD' ’-' ‘ ' No.lB Marks at. J‘Us-T RECEIVED;- A Lmqn AND SPLEN’DID ASSOBTMBNT 0F RICIEY GILT AND ORNMIENTAL WINDOW CURTAINS, PAPER BLINDS, . 0f nriods Designs and Colors, fol-8 cents, TISSUE PAPER AND OUT FLY PAPER, At [myZi] SCEEFFER’S BOOKSTORE. WALL PAPER! WALL PAPER !! Just received, our Spring Stock of WALL PAPER, BORDERS, FIRE SCREENS, &c., Jno. Itis the largest. am! beet selected assortment inche city, ranging in price from. six (6) cents up to one dollar and aquarter ($1.25.) A: we purchase '81? low for cash, we are prepared to 1911 gt as low rates, i not lower, than can be had else- Vllal'a. 1f purchaser! will call and examine, WB [BOl confident that we can please them in respect to price and quality. I']. M POLLOOK Br. SON, :13 Below Jones’ House, Market Square. LE TTE R, CAP, NOTE PAPERS, Pens, Holders, Pencils, Envelopes, Sealing Wax, of the best quality, at low prices, direct from the manu fneßoriea, st man-30 SGHEFFER’S CHEAP BOOKSTORE LAW BOOKS-l LAW BOOKS I I—A general assortment of LAW BOOKS, sll the State Reports Ind Standard Elementary Works, with many of the old English Reports, scarce and run, together with a, Inge assortment of second-hand Law Books, at very low prices, at 3)» one price Bonkstun sf E. M. POI-LOOK 8c SON, Market Square, Herrisburg. CM filimllaumna. AN ARRIVAL 0F NEW GOODS APPROPRIATE TO TIEE SEASON! 31m: LINEN PAPER FANS! FANS” FANS!!! Axons: AND SPLINDID L 0! 0! SPLICED FISHING RODS! front Flies Gut and Hair Snood: Ema Linea, Silk and Hair Plaiéed Lines, and a gaunt-If assortment of FISHING TAOKLVE: A can! vnul'u or WALKING CARES! Which we will sell a: cheap as the cheapest! Silver Hand Bonded. Sword Hickory Fancy Omen: canes! Canal! Genes! Canes! KELLER’S DRUG AND FANCY STORE, no. 91 tunn- sum“, South side, one (106: east of Fourth street je9 B J. HA B ' ‘ , O WORKER IN TIN, SHEET IRON, AND METALLIC ROOFING, Second Street, below Gheetnut, HARRISBURG, PA. 1! prepared to fill order- for any article in his branch of business; and if not on hand, he ‘will nuke to order on short notice. METALLIC ROOFING, of Tin or Galvanised Iron, (Instantly on land. Also, Tin and Sheet-Iron Were, Spoufing, 6:6. He hopee, by Itrict _lttention to the went: of hie custo mers, m merit and receive a generous share of public pat range. {s' Eur promise strictly fulfilled. y B. J. HARRIS, amend Street. below Chestnut. FIS H l ! jan7-dly] mcuun, (Nos. 1, 2 and 3.) SALMON, (very superior.) BRAD, (Mess and very fine.) HIT-BRING, (extra. large.) 00]) FISH. ' BMOKE‘D HEREING, (extra. Digby.) SARDINES AND ANCHOVIES. 0f the “We we have Mackerel in whole. half. quarter ind Eighth bbla Herring in flame and half bbla. ' The entire lot. new—mum non rm: “sauna, and will sell them at the lowest. market rates. up“ WM. noon, .13.. a; co. AMILY BIBL ES, from 1&5 to $lO, strolls and handsomely bound, printed on good paper, with elegant clear new typeémld at ‘ 1 31mm FFER’ on.» Book-hrs. RANBERRIE 211.. ij received by S A SPLENDID LOT 06310 ' A 33“ & co. - "OR "a su' érior and 011' Fun“, 0133.,» cap TABLE or V . manna mum noun. THE Frmt v- Growers’ Handbook—by WARlNG—wholufle and aid! gt . mm 80!! B'IIR’B Book-ton, Sham NDLES.-—;A large 'supply- In“ reusing by” ' . “1’“ , WM. 1300:. m. I. 00. IF 3011 train wsnt of 3.l)éutifi‘io‘e‘go t 0 ’ mums. 91. mm;- It- FISH!” : -_ a. 3 .e . . ifs-é fig - ' 45757;, " . . $2.. \‘)- 7;" ._‘J «h» '‘2 7“ -.. . ;%,,=\l .“H'l‘kaé'” " ' . :' -: ‘hxaflé a 1:: ,frwhyi-W'E‘f‘" ‘7" I '- 9 ." ‘ .-: ;~ "E, A ‘ é:\§§%@l@§y‘:~r I .= , 12:. 3, : : :,2#w_i J: ‘ ’ I ’2‘ I z. . . .54 'I l fif-iéiy'ffi ~ 1 1 2‘4: ‘'l -5137? " ‘ ‘ v , ’ ' V' ' ‘;:.' ‘| (.' ’T‘Mi- .I‘ ' A i‘ I ‘. . 174 At .1133}? - ' ¥ . ,:-:e§7¥' "la. _;' '3 I I , , , _ - ;\—,‘«7:~_"¢Nsi&7§fi§%as;‘i""l2" ‘ if > t ' r VOL. 3. 13inch) fitahlefi. -CITY LIVERY STABLES, fl BLACKBERRY AL L EY, fl IN THE REAR 0F HERE’S HOTEL. The finder-signed has re—commenced the L IVE R Y BUSINESS in his NEW AND SPACIOUS STABLES, located as above, with a. large and varied stock of HORSES, CARRIAGES AND OMNIB USES, Which he Will hire at moderate rates. , octla-dly ‘ » l!" K. SWARTZ. FRANK A. MU RRAY Successor to Wm. Purkhill, LIVERY & EXCHANGE STABLE THIRD STREET BELOW MARKET. t A. .. 4 u. ~ ._ “ :cr‘ “5913 ' I 'j‘ '«fi-vo’ : I:5 1 ~ - HAVING push-mi the intereat or J. Q. Mum n tho enabliahmont, and mule lugs addition! to the Hack, the undersi had is prepared to accommodate the public with SUPEBEOR HORSES for Saddle or Obi-rim? purposes, and with every valet: of VEHICLES of the m: and moat npproved styles on reasonable terms, . i ' nusuxn banks will be mmodatod with On: nibumu at short notice. . ' . Clarifies and Omnihuuea, for funeral cushions, will be (uninh , accompanied by careful md obliging driven. Ho invites a inspection of his stock, antiqued that it is fully equal to tint or my who: entalv'llshmaeng o! the kind in to". FRANK'AJIURRA! BRANCH STABLE The undersigned nu opened . branch of his Hunky-ad Exchange atoms” in the buildings htolgemnplod by A. W. Bur; in fourth Itreot, oppollto the thel, where he‘ uncured in mammals!» the publio with nomad Vehicles, at all times, on romanticism; nil stock ll urge and varied, and will mammal! itself, Elnlfi-dtf FRANK A.‘ MURRAY. filiwlluueaus; TA K E NOTI (I E l 'llth we have recently added to our elreedy full stock 0 F SEG A R 8 LA NORMATIS, KARI KARI, . EL MONO, . LA BANANA. 0F PERFU‘MERY Fen um mxnu'nemsl : TURKISH ESSENCE, ‘ ODOR 0F MUSE, ' LUBIN’S ESSENCE BOUQUET. Fox was Hun : - - EAU LUSTRALfi - OBYST IZED POMATUM, . MYRTLE AND VIOLET POMATUM.- Eon ml Connexion, 3 - l . TALO OF VENICE, ‘ 105 E LEAF POWDER NEW MOWN Heir POWDER, ' BLANO DE PERLES. 0 F SOA P 8 Burma Ems-er \‘ moss nose, Ennzom, UPPER TEN, VIOLET, ‘ NEW MOWN HAY, ' JOCKEY CLUB. Having the largest stock Ind beet assortment of Toilet Articles, we fancy that we are better able than our com petitors to get up I. complete Toilet Set at any price de sired. Cell and see. ‘ ' Alwnya on hand, a. FRESH Stock of DR UGS MEDI CINES, CHEM'ICALS, aw , consequent of our re ceiving Almost daily addition: thereto. ‘ KELLER’S DRUG AND FANCY STORE, 91 Market Street, two doors East of Fourth Street, 38116 South side. _ PHOENIX FOUNDRY. J. .1. 031.33. 1. 1. 051.33. JOHN J. OSLER 8n BRO‘I‘ HER, (51100233035 10 Jules I. In.) FOUNDERS AND MACHINISTS, Corner Pennsylvania Railroad and State Street, HARRISBURG, PA. MILL GEARING, IRON FENCES, RAILROAD AND CANAL WORK Axe ALL nnsoxlrrmxs or IRON CASTINGS ON HAND OB MADE TO ORDER. MACHINE WORK AND REPAIRING PBOMPTLY ATTENDED I'o. PATTERNS ' MADE TO ORDER. We have a. large and complete assortment of Patterns to select from. ' 31122 JUST RECEIVED! A FULL ASSORTMENT or HUMPHREY’S HOMEOPATHIO’SPEBIFICSH to ‘llch In: mm? 1n: ATTENTION OF THE AFFLIOTEDI For Role at SOHEFFEB’S BOOKSTORE, No. 18 Market at WE OFFER TO CUSTGMERS A New Lot of LADIES’ PUREES, 0f Beautiful Styles, substantially made A' Splendid Assortment of V GENTLEMEN’S WALLETS. A New and Elegant Perfume, KNIGHTS TEMPLARS’ BOQUET. Put up in Out Glass Engnved Bottles. A Complete Assortment of HANDKERGHIEE PEBFUMES , Of the beat Manufacture. A very Handsome Variety of POWDER PUFF BOXES. KELLER’S DRUG STORE, jyal ~ 7 , 91 Market street ESTABLISHED IN 1810. FANCY DYEING ESTABLISHMENT. J. a; W. JONES, l‘fo. 432 N. Front Street, ebove Gal. lowhill, Philadelphia, dye SILKS, WOODEN AND FANCY GOODS of every deacriytion. Their superior style of Dyeing Ladies’ and Gentlemen’s Garments is widely known. Grape and. Merino Shawls dyed the most brilliant or plain colors. Grape and Merino Shawls cleaned to look like new—‘also, Gentleman’s apparel. Curtains, km, cleaned or rte-dyed. 33’0“} and look at our work before going else where. sepll-dsm CHOICE SAUGES! WORCESTERSHIRE‘ LUGKNOW OHUTNY, CONTINENTAL, SOYEB’S SULTANA, ATHENEUM, LONDON CLUB, 818 ROBERT PEEL, INDIA soy, READING SAUCE, ENGLISH PEPPER SAUCE. For like by WM. DOCK, 13., an 00. my DYOTTVILLE GLASS WORKS, PHILADELPHIA, unmuo'runl OARBOYS, DEMIJOHNS, WINE, PORTER, MINERAL WATER, PIOKLE AND . PRESERVE BOTTLES or "In! nlsanlnxon. . H. B. A: G. W. BENNERS, “19411, 27 South Front Ital-ct, Philadelphia. INSTRUCTION IN MUSIC. 1'- W. WEBER, nephew-ml taught by the well ro llmnbu-od Int. I . W. Weber, of Harnsburfi, la prop-rad ‘° Btu lessons in mule upon the BIA _o, 710 nm. o‘LLO. VIOLIN Ind ILUTJI; no will give lesson: gt. 5“ "“10““, corner of Loon-t “not And ijor 1118’ 0! It tho home: of pupill. , “88-dam SGHEFFEB’S bu; Gold Ptnl—wunnhd ‘ HARRISBURG, PA., FRIDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1860. (Ural. TO THE PUBLIC! J 0 H N TIL L ’ S C 0 A L Y A R D 5 SOUTH SECOND STREET, BELOW PRATT’S ROLLING MILL» HARRISBURG, PA., Where he he: constantly on hand LYKENS VALLEY BROKEN, EGG, STOVE AND NUT com. A x. s o , WILKESBARRE STEAMBOA'I‘, BROKEN, STOVE _ AND NUT COAL, ALL or NH: BEST QUALITY. It. will be delivered to consumers clesn, and full weight warranted. {IT CONSUMERS GIVE ME A CALL FOR YOUR >WINI‘EB SUPPLY. - in,- Order! 1m at my house, in Walnut street, near Fifth; or At Brubaker’e, North atreet; J. L. Speel’a, Market Square; Wm. Bostick’a, corner of Second and South streets, and John Lingle‘r, Second end Mulberry streets, will receive prompt attention. jyls-dam ‘ - JOHN TILL. COAL! COAL‘H ONLY YARD IN TOWN THAT DELIVERS) GOAL BY THE PATENT W EIGH'GARTS! NOW IS THE TIME' For every femil'y to get in their supply of Coal for the winter—weighed at their door by the IPatent Weigh Car». 17" accuracy of these Cans no one disputes, find they never get out of order, as is frequently the use of the Platform Scales; besides, the consumer has the satisfaction of proving the weight of his Coll tt hi! on house. ' ‘ - I haw a Inga lupply of Coal on hand, couizfing of E. M. 0023 LYKENB VALLEY GOAL .11 sizes. WILKESBABRE do. - " BITUMINOUS BROAD TOP do. . All Goal of. the best quality mined, and'dqlivered free from :11 impurities, it the loweét rates, by the bout or cu- load, single, half or third bf tons, and by the bushel. _ . . - JAMES“. WHEELER. Hurisburg, Septembqr 24, 1.360.——5ep25! . GOAL! G'OALH GOAL!!! HOW IS YOUR TIME TO GET“ CLEAN COAL! FULL WEIGHTAND NOTHING SHORT OF IT! Thankful .to my friends and customer: for their liberal patronage, I woul‘l inform them and'the public generally; that I am fully prepued, on short notice, to supply them with all kinds of ' , V SUPERIOR GOAL OF ALL SIZES. FREE FROM SLATE, AND CAREFULLY SOBEENED, A! As Low A FIGUR-J? AS FAIR DEALING WILL AFFORD! Although my Coal is not weighed in SnLr-mennm GAB-rs, an! is mammal) 0N SCALES Acauxunr raga-an 3! THE SEALER or WEIGHTS AND MEASURES, and con sumers may rest assured that they will be fairly and honestly dealt wflh. I sell nothing but the very best article, and no mixing. Also, HICKORY, OAK and PINE WOOD always on hand. sepA-d3m GEO. P . WIESTLING. U P T 0 W N! _B PATENTWEIGHCARTS For the convenience of my numerous up town custom ers, I have established. in connectionwlth my old yard, a Branch Coal Yard opposite North street, in a line with the Pennsylvania canal, having the otfice formerly occu pied by Mr R. Harris. where consumers of Coal in that vicinity and Verbeketown can receive their Coal by the PATENT WEIGII CARTS, . WITHOUT EXTRA CHARGE FOR HA ULING, And in any quantity they may desire, as low as can be purchased anywhere. FIVE THOUSAND TONS GOAL 0N HAND, 0f LYKENS VALLEY and WILKESBARRE, all sizes. {FWill'ing to maintain fair prices, but unwilling to be tendersold by any part-ms. {Frill Coal forked up and delivered clean and free from all impurities, and the best article mined. Orders received at either Yard will be promptly filled, nd all 0031 delivered by the Patent Weigh Carts. Coal sold by Boat, Oar load, single, half or third of tons, and by the bushel JAMES M. WHEELER Harrisburg, October 13. 1860.—onus filehiml. HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBULD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’SV HELM BII‘LD’S HELMBflLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOIJPS HELMBOI.D9S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S Extract Buchu, Extract Buchu, _ . Exumt Buchu, ‘Extnct Buchu, Extract Buehu, Extract Bur-bu, Extract Buchu, Extract Buchu, Ext'act Buchu, Extract Buchn, ' Extract Buchu, Extrmt Buchu, Extract Buchu. Extract Bachu, FOR SECRET AND DELIUATE JIISORD ERS. FOR SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS. 170 K SECRET AND D FILIUATE DISORDERS. EUR SECRET AND DELIUATE DISDRUERS. FOR SECRET AND DLLIGATE DISORDERS. FOR SECRET AAD DELIGATE DISORDEKS. FOR SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS. A Positive and Specific Remedy. A Punitive and Specific Remedy. A Positive and Specific Remedy A Positive and Specific nemedy. A Positive end Spocifle Remedy. A Posi‘ive and Specific Bemefly. A Positive and Specific Remedy. ' FOR DISEASES OF THE BLADDER, GRAVEL; KID NEYS, DROPSY, BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, DROPSY, BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDA'EYS, DROPSY, BLADDER, GRAVEL, KID NEYS, DROPSY, BLADDER, GRA VEL, KIDNEYS, DROP-51', BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, BRO PSY. BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS. DROPSY, ORGANEG WEAKNESS, ORGANIC WE AKNRSB, ORGANIC 'WEAKNESS, ORGANIC WEARNESB, ORG-ANN} WEAKNESS, ORGANIC WEAKNESB, Am! all Diseases qf mum! Organ. And all Disnases of Sexual (-Irgaus, And all Diseases of Sexual Organs, And all Disausefi of Sexual Organs, And all Diseases of Sexual Organs, And all Diseases of Sexual Organs, ARISING FROM Excuses, Expoeures, and Impmdencies in Life. Excuses, Exposures, and Imprudencies in Life. Excuses, :{s‘xposm-iul and Imprudsncies in Life. Excesses,'Exposures, and Imnrudencies in Life. Excuses, Exposures, and Imprudencies in Life. Excuses, Exposures, and Impruneuoies in Life- From whatever cause originatiu ,and whether existing in MALE 0R FEMALE. Females, tske no more Pills! They are or no avail for Complaints incident ta 1119 sex. Use EXTRACT BUOHU. Holmbeld’s Extract Bucks in. Medicine which is par fectly pleasant in its TASTE AND ODOR, But immadiate in its action. giving Health and Vigor to the Fume, Bloom to the Panid Cheek, and restoring the patient 1» a perfect state of HEALTH AND PUBITY. Helmbald’n Extract Buchu is prepared according to Phemncy and Chemistry, and is prescribed and used by THE MOST EMINENT PHYSICIANS. Delay no longer. Broom-e the remedy at on“- Price $1 pnr settle, or six for $5. . Depot 104 South Tenth street, Philadelphia- BEWARE on uupnmcxpun DEALERS Trying to palm at! their own or other utielel of BUOEU on the reputation nttalued‘ by EELMBOLD’S EXTRACT BUOHUI The Oxiglnal and only Genuine. We denim to run on tho' ' . MERIT OF OUR ABTIGLE - Thnir’l In wurthlens —-i| sold at mughbgzfirserzggd oom ‘ lieu a ti ' a lune ' . m- to, c Waifiyflégffrmflo“ 3 uh I HELMEOLD’B EXTRACT BUOHU. Tabs no other. . . . 8 3011327301!!! “3:11, Datum, consul Hunt “a 000 recall“!!- I _ AND ALL 1231703}er EVERYWHERE. no“ avian. V @th whim 1% 239 cm, FRIDAY MORNING. DEC. 14, 1860 EMERSON’S 001 m (102' OF LIFE. From Mr. Emerson’s new volume, we give the following extracls; ~ FATE The book of Nature is the book of Fate. She turns the gigantic pages—leaf after leaf—mover re-turning one. One leaf she lays down, a floor of granite, then a thousand ages, and a bed of state; a thousand ages, and a. measure of coal; a thousand ages, and alayer of marl and mud; vegétlsble foams appear; her first. misshapen animals, zoophyte, mlobium, fish; than, sunri— aus—rude forms, in which she has only blocked her future statue, eoqcealing under these un wieldy monsters the fine type of her coming king- 1, The face of the planet cools and dries, the, races meliorate, and ' man is born. But: when a race has livcd'ita term, it comes no more again. " The population of the world is n conditional population; not the best, but the best- that could live now, and the scale of tribes, and the steadiness with ‘which- victory adheres to one tribe, and defeat to another, has uniform as the superposition of strata. We know in his tory what weight belongs to race. we see the English, French and Germans planting them selves on every shore and market of America. and Australia, and monopolizing the commerce of these countries. We like the nervous and victorious habit of our own branch of the fam ily. We follow the (step of the Jew, of the Indian, of the Negro. We see how much will has been expended to extinguish the Jew, in vain. . Look at the unpalatable conclusions of Knox, in his “Fragment of Raees,”—-a rash and unsatisfactory writer, but charged with pungent andrunforgetable truths. ‘fNeture respects race, and not hybirds."— “Every race has its own . habitat.” “Detach a colony from the race, and it deteriorates to the orab.”. See the shades of: the picture. The Germsnand Irish millions, li-kethe Negro, have a great deal of guano in», their, destiny. They are ferxied _over the Atlantic, and hearted over America, to glitch and to drudge, to make corn cheap, and then ,to lie down prematurely to malte'a spot of green grass on the prairie. Fate is .unpenetrated causes. The water droWns ship and sailor, like a grain of dust:— Bnt learn to swim, trim your bark, and the wave which drowned it will be cloyeu by it, and carry'it, like its own foam, a. plume and a. power! The cold is inconsiderate of persons, tingles'your blood, freezes a man like a flow drép._ ,B‘ut learn to skate, and the ice will give you a graceful, sweet and poetic motion. The cold Will brace your limbs and brains to genius, and make yeti foremost men 0! time. Cold and sea will train an imperial Saxon race, which nature cannot hear to lose, and, after cooping it up for a thousand years in yonder England, gives a hundred Englands. a hundred Mexicos, All the bloods it shall absorb and domineer; and' more than Mexicos—the secret of water and steam, the spasms of electricity, the duc~ tility of metals, the chariots of the air, the rudder-ed balloons are awaiting you. NATURE ‘ Nature is a spenuthrift, but takes the short est way to hex-ends. As the general says to, his soldiers, ”if you want a fort, build a fort,” Bo nature makes every creature do its own work and get its living—his it planet, animal or tree? The planet makes itself. The animal cell makes itself; then, what it wants. Every creature, wren or dragon, shall make its own lair. As soon as there is life, there is'self— direction, audabsorbing and using of material. Life is freedom—life in. the direct ratio of its amount. You may be sure the new born man is not inert. Life works both voluntarily and super-naturally in its neighborhood. Do you suppose he can be estimated by his weight in pounds, or that he is contained in his skin, this reaching, radiating, jaculating fellow? The smallest candle fills a mile mth its rays, and the papillae of a man run out to every star. When there is something to he done, the world knows how to get it done. The vege table eye makes leaf, pericarp, root. bark or thorn, as the need is; the first cell converts itself into stomach, mouth, nose or nail, accord ing to the want; the world throws its life int-o a hero or a shepherd; and puts him where he is wanted. Dante and Columbus were Italians in their time; they would be Russians or Amer icans to-day. Things ripen, new men come. The adaptation is not capricious. The ulterior aim, the purpose beyond itself, the correlation by which planets subside and crystalize. then animate beasts and men, will not stop, but will work into finer particulars, and from finer to finest. BEHAVIOR- A high-born Turk who came hither fancied that every woman seemed to be suffering {or a chair; that all the talkers were brained and exhausted by the ‘deoxygenated air; it spoiled the best persons; it. put all on stilts. Yet here are the secret biographies written and read.— The aspect of that man is repulsive; I do not Wish to deal with him. The other is irritable, shy, and on his guard. The youth looks humble and manly; I choose him. Look on this wo man. There is not beauty, no brilliant say ings, nor distinguished power to serve you; but all see her gladly; her whole air and impres sion are healthful. Here comes the sentimen talists, and the invalids. Here is Elise. who caught cold in coming into the world, and has always increased it since. Here are creep mouse manners, and thievish manners. “Look at Northcote,” said Fuseli; “he looks like a rat that has seen a out.” In the shallow com~ pany, easily excited, easily tired. here is the columnar Bernard; the Alleghenies do not ex~ press more repose than his behavior. Here are the sweet following eyes of Cecile; it seemed always that she demanded the heart. Nothing can be more excellent in kind then the Corin thian grace of Gertrude’s manners, and yet Blanche, who has no manners, has better man ners than she; for the movements of Blanche are the sallies of a spirit which is sufficient for the moment, as sh'e can afford to express every thought by instant action. WEALTH Wealth is in application of mind to nature ; and the art of getting rich consists not in industry, much less in saving, but in a better order, in timeliness, in being at the right spot. One man has stronger arms. or longer legs; another seen by the course of streams and growth of markets, where land will he wanted, makes a clearing to the river, goes to sleep, and wakes up rich. Steam is no stranger now than it was a hundred years ago; but is put to better use. A clever fellow was acquainted with the expansive force of steam; he also SEW the wealth of wheat and grass rotting in Mlchigan. Then he eunningly screws on the steam-pipe to the wheat crop. Putf now, 0 steam! The steam wife and expands as berefe. but this time it is dragging all Michigan at I” back to hungry New York and hungry England. CW’J- lay in ledges under the ground 511100 the 11005. until a laborer With pick and windlaqa brings it to the surface. We may "11 “u “‘ black diamonds. Every basket is pay"? and civilization. For _coal is a portable clunate.—- It carries the heat of the tropics to Labrador and the polar circle; and it. is the means of transporting itself whithensoever it is wanted. Watt mud Seephenson whispered in the ear of mankind their secret, and a half-ounce of coal will draw two lons a. mile, and coal carries can], by mil and by boat. to make Canada as warm as Calcutta, and with its comfort brings its industria! power. When the farmer‘s peaches are taken from under the tree and carried into town. they have a new look, and a. hundredfold value over the fruit. which grew on the same bough, and lies fulsomely on the ground. The craftof the merchant is this bringing a. thing from Where it, abounds to where it is costly. Weuhh begins in a. tight. roof that keeps the rain and wind out; in a. good pump that yields you plenty of sweet. water ; in two suits of clothes, so to change your dress when you are web; in dry sticks to bum; in a good double wick lamp; and three meals; in 9. horse, or a. locomotive, to cross the land ; in a boat to cross the sea; in tools to work with; in books to read; and so, in giving, on all sides, by tools and auxiliaries, the greatest possible extension to our powers, as if it. added feet and hands, and eyes and blood, length to the day, and knowledge and good-will. WANTS There are three wants which never can be satisfied; that of the rich, who wants some thing more ; that of the sick, who wants some thing different, and that of the traveler, who says: “Anywhere but hera.”. The Turkish endl said to Leyerd, “ After the fashion of the people thouhast wandered from one place to another, until thou art contented and happy in none.” My countrymen are not less infat uated with the rococo toy of Italy. All America seems on the point of embarking for Europe. But we shell not always traverse seas and lands with light purposes, and for pleasure, as we say. One day we shall cast out the passion of Europe, by the passion of, America. Culture .will give gravity and domestic rest to those who now trowel only as not knowing how else to spend money. Already, who provoke pity like that excellent family putty just arriving in their well-appointed carriage, as far from home and any honest end as ever? Each na tion has asked successively, “What are they here for l” nntilat lost the party are shame faced, and anticipate the question at the gates of the town. Genial manners are good, and power of ac commodation to any circumstance, but the high prize of life, the crowning fortune of a man, is who born with a bias to some pursuit, which finds him in . employment and happiness— whether it be to make baskets, or broadawords, or canals, or statues. or songs._ BEAUTY. .‘ Th’at beauty in the normal state, is shown by the perpetual efi‘ort of nature to obtain it.— Mirabeau~ had an ’ ugly face on a handsome ground ; and we see faces every day which have a good type, but have been marred in the cast ing; a proof that we are all entitled to beauty, should have been beautiful, 'if our ancestors had kept the laws—as every lily and every rose is Well. But our bodies do not fit as, but our; icature and satarize us. Thus short legs, which constrain us to short, minoing steps, are akind of personal insult and coutumely to the owner; and long stilts, again, put him at perpetual disadvantage, and force him to stoop to the general level of mankind. Martial ridicules a. gentleman of his day whose countenance re sembled the face of a swimmer seen under water. Sandi describes-s schoolmaster "so ugly. and erabbed that a sight of him would derange the ecstacies of the orthodox." Faces are rarely true to any ideal type, but are a record in sculpture of a thousand anecdotes of whim and folly. Portrait painters say that most faces and forms are irregular and unsymme trical; have one eye blue and one gray; the nose not straight: and one shoulder higher than another; the hair unequally distributed, &0. The man is physically unwell as metaphysically a thing of shreds and patches, borrowed une qually from good and bad ancestors, and a mist. from the start. . A beautiful person, among the Greeks, was thought. to betray by this sign some secret fa~ yor of the immortal gods; and we can pardon pride, when a woman pose‘ssel such a figure whenever she stands, or moves, or leaves a shadow on the'woll, or sits for a. portrait to the artist, she confers a. favor on the world. THE EMPR E'SS E UGENIE From the Baltimore Exchange Eugenie Marie de Guzman, Countess of Teba and Empress of France, at the age of thirty four, and in the full bloom of womanly beauty, already begins to grow weary of the rigid for. malities of an Imperial Court, of the splendors of Royalty, and of those stately “ progresses,” which, as consort of the foremost man in all Europe, she has recently been making through Algeria and the Franco-Italian provinces of Nice and Savoy. The high spirit for which she was distinguished on her first appearance in the salons of Paris, in 1851 ; the pretty dis dain with which she refused to conform to the petty conventionalities of fashionable society, and the gaiety of disposition that gave an ad ditional charm to her wondrous loveliness, have departed from her. Possessed of all the accomplishments that bcfit her to fillworthily the imperial station to which she has been ele vated; graceful in her deportment, and with manners so attractive as to win. the afiection of all classes of people, she is also reputed to be a liberal aims-giver, and a. generous and unsel fish friend, but of a. nature ,too sensitive and impressible, and perhaps too ingenious, to be able to mask her feelings or to subdue her ap prehensions. These attributes, so essentially feminine, constitute at once the source of her strength and of her Weakness—of the popular attachment which she has inspired. and of the ‘ fears with which she is impressed. Women of such a temperament pass easily from one ex ‘ treme to another. In some, “ a youth of folly” subsides into " an old age of cards." In others the change is still more strongly marked, and 1 rapid, and mysterious. The very suddenness ‘ of the act of transformation bewnldm the imagination. The woman WllO J’esmrfjay en‘ ‘ joyed life with a. hearty zest; .who was the light and life of all circles in which she moved; whose spirits were the most buoyant and Irre pressible, and Whose laugh had the merriest ring—all at. once, and without any risihle pre monition, fol-sakes the drmng‘roong and the opera, for the church and the confessional, and from the gayest of pleasure seekers, becomes the most rigid of oevotees. Such appears to he the case, al- this time, With the Empress Eugenie. The cores and exactions of Imperial Stu“, , the troubles of the Church to which she is ardently attached; the recent loss of her sister, the Duchess of Alba; all these things press heavily upon her, and, since the death of her sister, have brought on a profound reli gious melancholy, combined with hypochcn driacal symptoms. To those whose who suffer under this frame ofmind, the courier is a much more useful personage than the physician,— Change of scene, change of air, the bustle of travel, and the quickening influence of novel associations—these are the remedies which have been found most efi'ectual in such cases; Ind B_o the Empress has been persuaded to give up her predilection for mash and micron, and take a brief tour, incongit‘o, through some par.- tions of Scotland. Why a more genial climate PUBLISHED EVERY MORNING, sumnnrs EXCEPTED, , BY 0. BARRETT 6500. In DAILY rumor nu) Umox will be served to nab- Acnbou reaidingin the Borough {or am cmsrs PER was: paytble to the Carrier. Mnil subscribers, mun Don- Lms Plan ANNUAL TEE WEEKLY will he published as heretofore, semi— weekly during the session of the Legisiatute, and once I week the remainder of the year, for two dollars in Id mnce, or three dollars at the expiratiouof the your. Connected with this establishment is an extenaivo :03 OFFICE. containing a vagiety of plain and fancy type, unequalled by any establishment in the interior of the State, for which the patronage or the public is ac licited. NO 89 than that of Scotland was not recommended by her advisers, seems to have puzzled the English journalists quite its much as the suddcnness of her presence in "the inviolate Isle,“ and the Privacy which marked her entrance into and departure from London. Some, too, wondered why she should have undertaken the journey at all; and for a moment, but for a moment only, scandal began, as usual, to connect the name of the Emperor with that ofthe Countess Castlglione. The English Court Journal was among ”12 first to state the impelling cause; and the truth of that statement was speedily corroborated from other sources. If the fair maladc imaginairc had gone to Italy, her appear ance there would have been ascribed to matters of State Policy. In Spain she would scarcely have been welcome to the lust of the Bourbon . soverigns, or to the Orleonist party at that Court, which clusters round the Montpensiers. The state of popular feeling in Germany, as exhibited towards Napoleon 111, scarcely ad mitted of her traveling in that country. without . running the risk of being subjected to annoy ance. Switzerland is at issue with France in relation to the once neutralized districts of Savoy. Where, then, could she 'go so readily and with so perfect an assurance of a cordial, yet respectful reception, as to the old home of 1 her ancestors, the Kirkpatriolrs of Closeburn, ‘ who emigrated from Scotland to Spain soon. after the‘expulsion 'of the Stuart dynastyrfron the throne of England? It may also be trap, that she desired to consult an eminent physi cian of Edinburgh, on the proper treatment “to be pursued in her case. Whether this be so or not, it is evident that the enthusiasm with which she was welcomed by the citizens of the various towns through which she passed on her journey Northward: the cordial desire expressed by the City Council of Edinburgh that her sojourn in the Scottish Capital “ might conduce to her health and happiness,” and her subsequent visits to Holyrood and Loch Levin Castle—the palace and the prison of Mary, Queen of Scots—and to Abbotsfoi‘d and Mel rose Abbey, have already produced a beneficial effect upon her spirits. Some surprise has ~been expressed that, on her arrival at London. she did not proceed atoms to Windsor, or that some official recognition of her presencei'di'd not take place. Respect for the mental depress sion which she had sought to alleviate, by a temporary absence from Paris, may very well. account for the non-observance of “ the usual forms and ceremonies of Court etiquette ;" and besides, it is understood that on her return from Scotland, she will become the guest» of Qheen Victoria, at Windsor, and, that the Eat-g. pér'or will meetyher there and accompany her back to Paris. Simultaneously with the'nrrival of the Empress Eugenie at Edinburgh, the youthful Empress of Austria, who has been gradually wasting away under the olfects of an obscure malady, made her appearance ofi‘ the shores of England, from whence shewas to sail to Madeira. in‘ search of health, in the royal steam yacht which had been generously placed, at her disposal by Queen Victoria. It is a singular conjunction of events, that of two Em presses, both wandering in search of health, theone afflicted mentallyand the other bodily, and both satedwith grandeur—the one seeking relief from an ever-present sense of impending evil in active travel among the rugged but his torically memorable scenery and architecttb ml ruins of Scotland-Aha other hoping _to strengthen her feeble hold upon life by enjoy ing a brief period of quiet and repose in the suit, delicious atmosphere, and amid the sub lims scenery of Madeira. There is, moreover, .a moral to be drawn from this story, but it. is so trite and obrions that welesve it to our readers. with the less n which it inculcates'. ' A GAME MISTAKE—Many of our renders remember the stately presence, the dignified‘ bearing and imposing manner of Colonel Wil liam CV Preston, of South Carolina,“ It was when all those qualities were in their prime. and Preston represented his State in the Senate of the United States, that. business or pleasure called him to the West, and to take passage down the Mississippi river. In those “flush times” the steamers swarmed with hoosiers. greenhorns, and gamblers, the latter politely designated “sporting gentlemen,” the term “gambler” or “blackleg” entailing on the speaker a. ‘pistol shot or a wipe from a bowie knife. The boat was on the eve of departure, and our Senator, standing on the deck and holding a small mahogany box, was observing with great interest and pleasure the busy scene on the wharf, when an individual, luxurieting in_ a. rather ornate style of dress, approached him, and in subdued tone demanded: “I any. old teller, when are you going to comme'nce'!” “Commence what, sir 2" asked the aston ished Senator. “Pshaw! none of that gammon with me! The fact. is, a. few of us boys want a little fun, and we won't pile on too strong for you; so come and ope? at. once.” “Really, sir," replied Preston, “lam-lo tany at a loss to guess your meanigg; open what. ‘?” Open what! Why the bank of course. May be you think our pile isn’t large enough to make it an object. But we’re not so poor as all that any how!” The Senator meditated gloomily, but all was dark to him, he was plunged into a sea of doubt, and he had never met any problem not. even a political one so hard to solve. “ Perhaps,” broke in his pertinacions friend again, after a considerable pause, “ perhaps you, will say directly that you are not. a sport ing man.” . ‘ “Icertainly am nothing of the kind, air,” replied Preston, rather angrily ; “ and I can’t imagine what put the idea into your head." ‘ “Not a. sporting mun? Whew-w! I never heard of such a piece of impndence! Well, if you are not a. sporting man, will you plea” to tell me why you carry that. about with you 2” and he pointed to the mahogany box which he still carried. A fight- broke on Preston’s mind! “The mahogany box!” he cried. “Ha! ha! ha! hat—very natural mistake, indeed my good sir, very natural indeed! my good sir; very indeed! Well, I will show you the contents." And laughing heartily he opened the box in question, which was in fact, a. dressing 035°. and displayed the usual parade of brushes, combs, razors, soap, etc., which usually fill that article of traveling comfort Our friend looked at the case, then at Preston again. Then he heaved a long sigh, and then he pondered. . “ Well," he broke out atlength, “I 1!“! take you to be a sporting gentlemanf-I did; but now I see you are a barber; but}! I’d known it, d—n me if I had 3. spoke to you.” Summon AT THE CAPITOL—The Washington State: of Monday says: The sermon at the Capital yesterday by the Rev. Thomas H- Stockton was attended by great number! 01' persons of both sexes, filling the seals on ”19 floor and all the galleries. The preacher 3.1-: luded in a most pathetic manner to the exlatf ing state of afiairs in our nation, and dew: cued sadly the ill-feeling between the dgfitent sections of our confederwy- garish-on; “”9 the Uniqn sentiments which he expromdthst several members of Congress rose and left the Hall.