RATES OF ADVERTISING.
11E31111
lam- lines or less constitute half a aquare. Ten Uno
‘l: more than four, coautgguze g square.
1:133 fag..oned,ay_. .... $0.25 One 81., 0n0d.:y....-—so.6i
‘5 one Week. ...- 1.00 I “ one week...» 1.2!
" one month... . ‘3-00 “ one month. .. B.oe
;" three months. 3.00 “ three months. 5.00
' ' six months“ . $.OO “ six months... 8.0"
-" one you-.... . 5.00 ‘4 one year“... 10.00
if;- Business notices inserted in the LOCAL comma, or
11:50:. man-£2568 uddeaths, n7l: ass-rs nu LINE fox-each
mam I‘o mem‘mnaaand othe :5 advertising by the you
libel-Ilia. n! will beaten-ed.
ifi' The numberot'inaonious mus: bedesignatedon the
“armament.
{g- Maniqee and Deaths will be inserted at tho sun.
lies as regulnr advertisemehts.
5300155. Statioutrg, BM.
“CHOUL BOOKS—School Dlrectora,
b Teachers, Parents, Scholars, and othersfin want 0!
School Books, School Stationery, are. willflnd a oomplete
monument at a. 31.901. me a; st’s BOOK s'ronn,
nut-3t Square. Harrisburg, comprising in part the follow
152-
BEADEBB.—Mcflnlrcy’fi. Parker’s, Cobb’s‘ Angell’u
S?ELLING BOOKS.—ucfiutfey’a, Cobb’s, Webster’s,
Town’s Byorly’s. Gombry’a.
mails}! G3AflMAßS.—Bullion’ Smith’s, Wood
bridge’a, Menteithg, Tathill’n, mayhem.
RETURIEB —Grimshaw’a, Davenport-'5, Frost‘s, Wil‘
son‘s. Willard'é, Goodrich’s, Pinnock’s, (iol—lamith‘f- and
Clark’s. . ,
mTflMETlO’S.—Greenleafls, Stoddard’l, STEPS“! ll
Pike’s, Blue’s, Colhnm'a, Smith and Duke’s. Dame's. ,
ALGEBRAS.-—Greenleaf’s, Davie’s, Day's, my I»
Bfi‘w’l.
3|?UTlONABYB.—Walxsr‘s School, Cobb’s, Waiter,
“7931395291”: Comprehensive, Wax-center’s Primary, Web
-5232’s Primary. Webster’s Hag}! School. Webster’s Quarto,
A-radezme.
NATURAL pg;ws{)?£itfi£.—comsmck’l, Parker’s,
Swil‘t’a. The mva 51:}: a gram. variety of others can at
my time be found a: m] slur-Lt. Also, a complete assort—
-21521 ofSchoo! Staticnety, umtuucing in the WM lo a com»
“£328 outfit for school guru-fps. Any book not in the store.
;\:.=r;lrad at one days non-:1: '
1.17;" country Prim-3': wt: 5:332:61“. as whale-sale rates.
A .:*’ : mt . ‘; . ' :a-z ‘~‘:-.r.~.7a A'mmmys tor 331:: a!
")2; £363.31, Harrisburg.
my].
,1; 1 uu'mn.“ :: .
If? 3172:0535:1e 1.22;! Ehzt -.EL
i‘mTf'S’T—n 3; E 5 1") I V E D
SUEEEFEE’S BOOKSTORE,
7! DAMANSL’JNE SLJTES
o 2 VARIOUS sngs AND muons,
Which, for beauty and use. cannut be moaned.
REMEMBER THE! PLACE
‘J'C‘HEFFEIL’S BOOKSTORE,
‘ Im. 15 mam-m swag-g
B 0 D K
AUCTION.
BEBE F. FRENCH
Will supply his 02d friends and custozuL-rs with 1.219
'3uowing Books at Auctirm prices:
Pacific Railroad, 10 vois., complete, 4 illustrations
$2l.
Japan Expeditian, 3 ads.) complete, illustrated and
illuminated , $l2.
Emery’sExpedilion. 2 vols., complete, illustrated
illuminated, $lO.
Congressional Globe, 81 50 per volume.
Waverly Novels, complete, 12 vols., cloth, $lO.
“ “ “ 27 “115., hulfcalf, 534; km,
J: 6., a:.
All of the‘ Ibo—:9 Books I will deliver in Harrisburg
free of charge. BEN P. FRENCH,
278 Pannsylranir: Avenue, Washington, D. 0.
fabtdtf
N— “71500,
RS!
JUST RECEIVED
‘SEAL AND SA‘L“ by the author of “Wide,Wide
World " ”Dolhrs and Cents," 6m.
“KfSTORY 0F METHODISM.”by A.Etevona,LL.D.
For his 8t SCHEFFEBS’ BOOKSTORE,
npfl No. 13 11:;er 3L
jUST RECEIVED,
:1 LARGE AND SPLEXDID ASSORTMENT 0P
810111. Y GILT AND ORNAMENTAL
WINDOW CURTAINS,
PAPER. BLINDS,
9f “minus Designs and Colors, for 8 cents;
TISSUE PAPER AND CUT}£I.Y 19.-(EEK; .
At [my24} SCQEFJPER’ :300KSTORE.
‘WALL PAPER! WALL m 1).
Just received, our Spring Stock of WALL PAPER,
BORDERS, FIRE SCREENS, a; (2., am. It is the largest
and beat selected assortment in the: city, mugiugin price
framaix (6) cents up to one doliar and aquarter ($1.25.)
All we purchase very low for cash, we are prepared to
Hall at as low rates, if not lower, tbnn can be had elsu
where. if purchasers wiil call and examine. we feel
confident that. we can please them in respect‘to price
and quality. B. M POLLOCK 5c SON,
3133 Below J ones’ House. Mnrket Square.
LE T 'l‘ ER, CAP, NOTE 1’ \PEHS,
Pens, Holders. Peneiln, Envniupes, Sealing Wax, of
the best quality, at. low prices, diract from the manu
factories, :4
mafia
SCHBFFER'S GEE AP BOOKSTORE
- w 1
LAW BOOKD ! LAW BOUKD ! l—A
genera! assortment of LAW BOOKS, all the State
Reports and Standard Elementary Works, with many of
the old English Reports, scarce and rare, together with
a huge whortment of swam—hand Law Books, at. war:
low prices. :1: the one price Bonk-stare If
E. M. I‘OLLOCK s'. SON,
Market Square, Harrisburg.
agIS
filigtdlanwus.
RIV AL OE
E W
APPROPRIATE TO THE SEASON!
SILK LINEN PAPER
FANS! FANSEE FANS!!!‘
ANOTHER AND SPLENDID LOT 01"
SPLICED FISHING RODS!
Trout Flies, Gut and Hair Snoods, Grass Lines, Silk
and Hair Plaited Lines, and a. general nssortmant of
'FISBINGTAGKLE! »
A can! mum!" or
WALKING CANES!
Which we will sell as cheap as the cheapest!
Sliver Head Loaded Sword Hickory Fancy
Canes! Canes! Canes! Canes! Canes!
KELLEB’S DRUG AND FANCY STORE,
so. 91 MAME-u smm,
Seulh side, one door east of Fourth street je9
814 J. HARRIS,
.
WORKER IN T I ,
SHEET IRON, AND
. METALLIC ROOFING,
Second Street, below Ghemmt,
HARRISBURG, PA.
15' prepared to fill orders for my article in his branch at
business; and if not on hand, he will make to order on
abort notice.
METALLIC R 0 OFING, of Tin or Galvanized Iron,
gastmtly on hand. ‘
Also, Tin and Sheet-Iron Ware, Spouting, to.
He hopes, by strict attention to the wants of his custo
mers, to merit and receive a. generous share of public pat
forage.
it? Every promise strictly manna. _
B. J. HARRIS,
Second Street. below Chestnut.
FIS H 3 !
san7-dl,l
HACKER“, (Nos. 1, 2 and 3.)
SALMON, (very superior.)
SEAD, (Mess and very fine.)
HERRING, (extra. large.)
COD FISH
SMOKE HERRING extm Digb .
scorcn uEmuxG. D ’ ( y )
SARDINES AND ANOIIOVIES.
of the. above we have Mackerel in whole, hulf, quarter
and eighfl} bbls. Herring in whole and half bbls.
The entn-e lot new—mum mom 1m: “saunas, and
fill sell them at the lowest market rates.
”1,14 WM. DOCK, 111., Jr. 00.
FAMILY BIBLES, from 115 to $lO
313-01:ng handsomely bound, printed on good a. r,
m elegant clear new type, acid at ' PW ’
“m 1 WHEFFER‘S Chm“) Book “hm
RANBLRRIESI : !—A s
Ojagg; received by PLENDID LOT
oc
FOR a superior and cheap TABLE or
SALAD OIL go to
mum’s DRUG among,
THE Fruit Growers’ Handbook—by
WARlNG—wholeafle andretail at
mum SOHEFFER’S Bookstore.
SPERM CANDLES—A large supply
just received by
‘l3 wu. 13001:. 13.. an 00.
IF you are in want a Dentifrice go to
mum’s, 91, Market at.
1:1 ¢ :2
GOODS
FISH!!!
WM. Docx. m., & co
—:‘e‘ :.~ = :-‘ ' ‘l. A
-' - 9 ”$1 '1 ttLLVW§= 49
' .f «if 's‘; M 55 Lg! » ‘I :J' _; 5 g , .
g .' ' ---, , 2 . ”3:,“ .7 §;_Wu--WL4‘L h I
'-..-..-; -_'=:_:‘m"::\g,~. y-Jgim-=== “*
VOL. 3
Eimrn s&lwa
L‘ITY LIVEBY STABLES,
fl BLACKBERRY ALLEY, fl
IN THE REAR 0F HERR’S HOTEL.
The undersigned has re—commen ed the L IVE R Y
BU~INESS in his NEW AND SPACIOUS STABLE-IS,
located as above. with a large and varied stock of
HORSES, CARRIAGES AND OMNIB USES,
Which he will hire at moderate rates.
octw—dly P. R. SWARTZ.
FRANK A. MD EBAY
Successor to Wm, Parkhill,
LIVER? 8L EXCHANGE STABLE
THIRD STREET BELOW MARKET.
Lia _x, .r 'EV
“ as; . .5323 .-. ""‘i; 'l.
vii-'45” ‘ I
"fisem-‘fi "fr-
HAVING purchased the interest (st. Q. Adams I: the
establishment. and made large addiCi-zms to the stock, the
index-signed is prepared to accommodate the public with
iUPERIOR HORSES for Saddle or Carri-fie purposes, and
mu every variety of VEHICLES of the attest and must
spproved styles, on reasonable terms.
PLEASURE PARTIES will be accommodated with Om
aibusses at short notice.
Carriages and Omnibusses, for funeral ocensioml7 will be
urniahed, accompanied by careful and obliging drivers.
He invites an inspection or his stock, satisfied that it is
ully equal to that of any other establishment of the kind
in town. FRANK A. MURRAY
BRANCH STABLE
The undersigned has opened a branch of his “Livery and
fixchaugo Stable” in the buildings lately Occupied by A.
W. Burr, in Fourth street, opposite the Bethe], where he
is prepared to accommodate the public with‘ Horses and
Vehicles, at all times, on reasonable torms. His stock is
large and varied, and will recommend Itself.
31:16-th FRANK A. MURRAY.
fiiimliaucnus.
TAKE NOTICE!
That we hwqrencnfly added to our ahcaxdy run stock
OFSE G A R S
1..-1 NORMATIS.
MARI KART.
EL MONO,
> LA BANANA.
OI" PERFUMBIiY
Eur. 11:7: Ilunxnncmzr:
TURKXSH ESSENCE,
ODOR OP MIISK, ~‘.-
LUBINED‘ ESSENCEBOUQUET.
Fox 7m: HAIR: V
11:11: LUSTRA LE,
CRYSTALIZE‘D POMATUM,
_ MYRTLE AND VIOLET POMATL'M.
FOR THE Ooxpmmox:
TALL! 0F VENICE, .
BOSE LEAF POWDER.
NEW MOWN HAY POWDER,
BLANG DE I‘ERLES.
O F SOA P S
lung’s F 1311“
MOSS ROSE,
BBNZOIN,
UPPER TEN.
VIOLET, -
. NEW MOWN HAY,
JOCKEY CLUB.
Having the largest stock and host assortment of Toilet
Articles. to fancy that we are better able than our com
petitors to get up a. complete Toilet Sat at any price de
sired. Call and see.
Always on hand, a FRESH Stock of DR UGS‘ I|IEDI
CINES, CHEIIIIGALS, 85c , cnnaequent of our re
ceiving almost daily additions thereto.
KELLER’S DRUG AND FANCY STORB,‘
91 Market Street, two doors East of Fourth Strecf,
acne South side.
I)HOENIX 3FOUND-RYE:
w .:.. v _‘ ."‘ ".’\‘.'
.1. .v. osum. ‘ w. P. 6312211. F '
J GEN J. OSLER 8.: BROTHER,
(svecsssons I'o JAMES M. BAY-J
FOUNDERS AND DIACHINISTS,
('rrrnsr Pennsylvania Railroad and State Striet,
HARRISBURG, PA.
MIL f. G EARIA'G, IRON FENCES, RJ ILROAD
AND CANAL "'ORK,
AND ALL nsscmnmxs OF
IRON CASTINGS
ON HAND 0R MADE TO ORDER.
MACHINE WORK AND REPAIRING PBOMPTLY
ATTENDED TO.
PATTERNS MADE TO ORDER.
We have a large and complete assortment of Patterns
to select from. 7 ‘_ an'.’
JUST RECEIVED!
A FULL ASSORTMENT 0F
HUMPHREY’S HOMEOPATHEC SPECEFICS‘!
'ro wmcn WE INVITE ms
ATTENTION OF THE AFFLICTED! '
For 33.11: at
SCHEFFER’S BOOKSTORE,
ap9 7,, “mm“ _. No.lBl33slgg¥_s_t_-_
‘ML OFFER TO
CUSTOMERS
A New Lot of
LADIES' PURSES,
Of Beautiful Styles, substantially mud..-
A Splendid Assortmont of
GENTLEMEN’S WALLETS.
A New and Elegant Perfume,
KNIGHTS TEMP LARS’ BOQUET,
Put up in 0111: Glass Engraved Bottles.
A Complete Assortment of
HANDKERGIIIEI!‘ PEBI‘UMES ,
0f the best Manufacture.
A very Handsome Variety of
POWDER PUFF BOXES.
KELLER’S DRUG STORE,
jy3l ‘ 91 Market street
ESTABLISHED IN 1810.
FANCY DYEING ESTABLISHMENT.
J. 8; W. JONES, No. 432 N. Front Street, above Gal
lowhill, Philadelphia, dye SILKS, WOOLEN AND
FANCY GOODS of every description. Their superior
style of Dyeing Ladies’ and Gentlemen’s Garments is
widely known. Grape and Merino Shawls dyed the most
brilliant or plain colors. Grape and Merino Shawls
cleaned to look like new—also, Gentleman’s apparel.
Curtains, &c., cleaned or re-flyed.
a]? Call and look at. our work before going else
where. ' sepll-dSm
CHOICE SAUGES!
WORCESTERSHIBE.
LUCKNOW CHUTNY,
CONTINENTAL,
SOYEE’S SULTANA,
ATHENEUM,
~ LONDON CLUB,
SIR ROBERT PEEL,
INDIA SOY,
READING SAUCE,
ENG LISII PEPPER SAUCE.
For sale by WM. DOCK, .13., 6:. co.
mle '
DYOTTVILLE GLASS WORKS,
PHILADELPHIA,
- MANUFACTURE
CARBOYS, DEMIJOHNS,
WINE, PORTER, MINERAL‘WATER, menu: AND
PRESERVE BOTTLES
on EVERY nncmnrox.
11.13. a; G. W. BENNERS,
onls-dly 27 South Front steret, Philadelphia,
INSTRUCTION IN MUSIC.
I‘. W . WEBER, nephew and taught by the well re
membered late I'. W. Weber, of Harrisburg, is prepared
to give lessons in music upon the PIANO, VIOLIN
QELLQ, VIOLIN and FLUTE. He will give lessons at
he res-dance, comer of Locust street and River alley
or at the hon-ran of pupils. nuZG-dfiln
SCHEFFER’S Bookstore is the place to
buy Gold Nahum»;
H’XR’fiiSBURdPL FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 23. 1860.
(goal.
TO THE PUBLIC!
. JOHNTILL’S
COAL YARD,
SOUTH SECOND STREET,
BELOW PRATT‘S ROLLING MILL,
HARRISBURG, PA.,
Where he has constantly on hand
L'E'KENS VALLEY BROKEN, EGG, STOVE A5l)
NUT COAL
ALSO,
VVILKI'iSBARBE STEAMBOAT, BROKEN, STOVE
AND NUT GOAL,
ALL OF THE BEST QUALITY.
It will be delivered to consumers clean 3 and full
weight warranted
1F CONSUMERS GIVE ME A CALL FOR YOUR
WINTER SUPPLY.
{CF Orders left at my house, in Walnut- street, near
Fifth; or at Brubaker’s, North street; J. L. Spec-I’s,
Market Square; Wm. Bostick-‘a, corner of Second and
South streets, and John Lingle’s, Second and Mulberry
streets, will receive prompt. attention .
jyl3—d6m JOHN TILL.
C 0 A L! C 0 A L 3!
ONLY YA n 1) IN TOWN THAT DELll'Ezrsg
COALBYTIIE ,
PATENT WEIGII CARTS!
JVOIV IS THE TII’IE
For evéry family to get in their supply of Card for the
winter—weighed at their door by the Patent Weigh
Carts. The accuracy qfthcsc Carts no one disputes, and
they never get; out of order, as is frequently the case of
the Platform Scales; besides, the consumer has 1119
sntiafaction of proving the wright of his Cnal at his
own house.
I have a large supply of Coal 011 band, co-tiz‘f‘ng of
S. M. CO.’S LYKENS VA LLEY COM; nll sins.
LYKENS VALLEY
WILKESBARRE do
BITUMINOUS BROAD TOP dn
All Coal of Hm best, quality mined, and delivered free
from all impurities, at the lowest rates, by the boat or
car load, single, half or third of tons,- and by the bushel.
JAMES M. WHEELER.
Harrislmrg, September 24. 1860.—5ep25
COAL! COALH COAL!!!
NOW 18 YOUR Tl3l};
TO Gl9l CLEAN COAL!
FULL WEIGHT AND NOTHING SHORT OF IT!
Thankful to my friends and customers for their liberal
patronage, I would inform them and the public generally,
that I am fully prepared, on short notice, to supply them
with all kinds of
SUPERIOR COAL OF ALL SIZES.
FEEL FROM SLATE, AND CAREFULLY sonmzxm),
AT as L‘ouw A
FIGURE AS FAIR DEALING WILL AFFORD!
Although my Goal is not w'ei‘ighed in SELF-WEIOHING
0A ms, 3111-15 wmamm ox Sums ACCURATELY TESTED
BY THE SEALER 05‘ \VEIGKTS AND MEASURES, and con
sumers may rest assured that they will be fairly and
honestly dealt with. I sell nothing but the very best
article, and no mixing.
Also, HICKORY, OAK 11nd PINE WOOD nlwayn on
hand. scpi-dam G 120. I'. WIBSTLING.
U P ’3O wNA! _ 7. _
PATENT WEIGH' C'ARTS.
For the convenience of my numerous up town custom
ers, I have established, in connection With my old yard,
8. Branch Coal Yard opposite North street. in a. line with
the Pennsylvania. canal, having the office formerly occu
pied by Mr. E. Harris. where consumers of Coal in that
vicinity and Verheketown can receive their Coal by the
PATENT WEIGH CABTS,
IVITIIO UT EXTRA CHARGE Fo]: HA ULING,
And in any quantity they may desire, as low as can he
purchased anywhsre.
FIVE THO USAND TONS COAL 0N HAND,
0f LYKENS VALLEY and WILKESBARRE, all sizes.
ifi’Willing to wzainlain fair prices, but unwilling
to be linden-old by (my parties.
FA“ Coal forked up and delivered clean and free
from all impurities, and the best article mined.
Orders received in either Yard will be promptly filled.
in] all Coal delivered by the Palm! ll'eigh Curls. ‘
Coal sold by Boat, Our low], single, half or third of
tons, and by the bushel.
JAMES M. WHEELER.
Harrisburg, October 13. 1860.—oath?
fileifiml;
HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S
HELMBOLD-‘S H ELMBOLD’S
HELMBOLD-‘S IiELMBOLD’S
llELMBOLI)-’S HELMBULD’S
HELM BOLD’S HELMBOLD’S
HELMBOLD’S IIELMBOLD’S
HELMBOLD’S fl ELBIBOLD’S
Extract Buchu, Extract Buchu,
Burnt Buchu, Extract Buchu,
Extract Bucbu, Extract Buchu, '
Extract Buchu, Extract Buchu,
Extract Buchu, Extract Buchu,
Extract Buc‘uu, Extract Buchu,
Extract Buclml Extract Buchu,
FOR SECRET AND DELIGATE DISORDERS.
FOR SEC/BET AND DELIGATE DISORDERS.
[OK SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS.
FOR SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS.
FOR SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS.
FOR SECRET AAD DELIGATE DISORDERS.
FOR SECRET AND DELICATE DISORDERS.
A Positive and Specific Remedy.
A Positive and Specific Remedy. .
i A Positive and Specific Remedy- "i‘
A Positive and Specific Remedy.
A Positive and Specific Remedy.
A Positive and Specific Remedy.
A Positive and Specific Remedy.
FOR DISEASES OF THE
BLADDER, GRAVEL: KIDNEYS, DROPSY,
BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, DROPSY,
BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, DROPSY,
BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, DROPSY,
BLADDER, GRA VEL, KIDNEYS, DROP-s'l",
BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, DROPSY,
BLADDER, GRAVEL, KIDNEYS, DROPSY,
ORGANIC \VEAKNESS, ‘
ORGANIC WEAKNBSS,
ORGANIC WEAKNESS,
ORGANIC WEAKNESB,
- ORGANIC WEAKNESS,
ORGANIC WEAKNESS,
And all Diseases of Seaual Organr,
And all Disnases qf Sexual Organs,
And all Diseases of Sexual Gigans,
And all Diseases of Sexual Organs,
And all Diseases of Sexual Organs,
And all Dismsgs nf Suual Organs,
ARISING FROM
Exceres, Exposures, and Impmdencius in Life.
Excesees, Exposures, and Imprudencies in Life.
Excesses, Exposure, and Imprudencies in Life.
Excessea, Exposures, and Impmdenciea in Life.
Excesses, Exposures, and Imprudenciea in Life.
Excessea, Exposures, and Imprudencies in Life.
From whatever caflsg'tgigti‘l'z‘algll‘gl,_n_nfl‘yhelher cxisting in
MALE R FEMALE
Females, take no more ills .' - Thy 14115 of no avail for
Complaints incident to heaex. U 59 ,
EXTRACT BUCHU
Helmbold’a Extract Buchu isa Mdicine which is per
fectly pleasant inits . _ _ , , 7 7
TASTE AND ODOR,
But immediate in its action. giving Health and Vigor t 0
the Frame, Bloom to the Pallid Cheek, and restoring the
patient to a. perfect state of
_ HEALTH AND PURITY.
Helmbold’a Extract Buchu is reparad according to
Pharlgggiaqq Acygmiatry, and in prpfgibed gigq'uhsed by
.. J - - ~V
_THE_MOST EBII,.\'ENT PHYSICIANS.
Delaiifia Rigel.— 51:35:}; {lie—reEnQE} it once.
Price $1 per nettle, or six for $5. .
Depot 104 South Tenth street, Philadelphia.
BEWARE OF UNPBINCIPLED DEALERS
Trying to palm of their own or other articles of BUCEU
on the reputation attained by
HELMBOLD’S EXTRACT BUCHU:
The Oliginal and only Genuine.
We desire to run on the ,
MERITOF 0 UR ARTICLE!
Thair’sis Worthless isaold at much less rates and com
mission, confleqllently paying a. much better profit.
WE DEFY COMPETITION :
Ask for
HELMBOLD’S EXTRACT BUOHU,
Take no nth”. '
Sold by JOHN wrmn, nmggist, comer of Market “(1
Second fitreeta Harrisburg.
AND ALi. DRUGGISI‘S E VERYWHERE
n 01! dawsm.
THE GRUVER & BAKER
N 0 I s r: L 1: s s
1 .
l 4 AMILY SEWING MACHINE
is rapidlysupersmling all others for family use. The
Duvnm LOCK—STITCH formed by this Machine is fuuncl
to be 'l'“- Only one which survives the wash-tub on bins
seams, and, therefore, the only one permanently valu
able for Family Sewing.
READ THE FOLLOWIN 0 TEST IMONY:
“Mrs. J HFP‘ERSOS Dnm, presents her compliments to
Grover 4‘: Baker, and takes pleasure in saying that she
has used one of their Machines for him years, and finds
it siill in good order, makes a. beautiful stitch, and does
easily Work of any kind.”—ll'ashingtau, D C. _
“It is a. beautiful thing, and puts cvcrybodv Into an ,
excitement of good humor. Were la. Catholic, I would j
iflSiSt “POll Saints Grover a: Baker having an eternal
holiday in commemoration of their good deeds for hu- ‘
nlallll)’.”—('r‘rsills _’ll. Clay. ‘
“My Wife 12"... had one ol‘ Grover It Baker‘s anily
Sewing Machines for some time, and I am satisfied it is
one. of the bust lalmr-stwing machines that has been in
vented. I tulle much pleasure in recommending it to
IE1“ null-ll" 'L. I. 17'. Harris, Governor nfTarmuxce.
“UH iiv- incommendntion of». friend, I procured, some
months since, one of your FamilyScwiug Machines. My
[mully ‘1’“: hrs-n most successful in its use, from the
start, without. any trouble or difficulty whatever in its
management. My wi ('43. says it is a. ‘family blessing,‘ and
could not be induced to dispense with its use—in all of
WhiCh I I'm-<1 lienrtily coucur.”—-Jauws Pollack, Ea:-
Garry—nor Q)" Pmms‘ylmmn .
“The. undersigned, CLERGYMBS of various denominn—
tiOHS— having purchased and used in our families GRO
VER 3r. MAKER’S GELEBRATED FAMILY SEWING
MACHINE. take pleasure in recommending it as an in
strument fully combining the essentials of a. good ma.-
chine 11s beautiful simplicity, case of management,
and the strength and elasticity of its stitch, unite to
render it a machine unsurpassed by nuy in the market,
and one which we feel confident will give satisfaction to
all who may purchase and use it.”
Rev. \V l’. STRICKLA‘ND, New York.
ROlll. P. RODGERS, I). D., Albany, N. Y.
Rev. w. B, smutnm, 13.1) , Albany, N. y.
Rev. JOHN CROSS, Baltimore, Md.
Rev. JOHN MiG-RON, D. D., Baltimore, Md,
lit-v. W A. GROUKEIL, Norfolk, Vn.
RCV. JOHN PARIS, Norfolk, Va
Rev. C. HANKRL, B D., Cllarlrston, S. C.
if“. 0. A. LOYAL, Charleston, S. C.
«W. B. B. ROSS, Mobile, Ala. .
. Rev. A. A. PORTER, Selma, Ala.
Prof. W. 1). Vi [LEO-N, D. 1)., Geneva, N. Y.
Brnw: H. CURRY, A. M” Genera. N Y.
lien}. TURNBULL HACKUE, I). 1)., Schenectady,
| N. Y.
i Rev. B. W CIIIDLAW, A. 11., Cincinnati, Ohio.
2 Rev. W. I'ERK IN3, Cincinnati, Ohio.
I Pref. I. I. Mel-ILHENNY, D D., (laminar, Oliin.
Kev. BNSTEIN MOREOL’HII. Cambridge City. Ind.
1 1183130531311 ELDRIDG H, Norfolk, Conn.
, Pic-V. OSMONDO. BAKER, Bishop of M. 1:. Church,
Concord, N. H.
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FRIDAY MORNING, NOV 23, 1860
THE ISSUES OF THE DA I'.
_.V.._.._~.__...
From the Baltimore Sun
It is necessary to trace the earliest praeti~
cal dvvelopmcms of those dissensions out of
which has grown the doctrine of secession.—
We are about to witness the efforts of some of
the Southern States to conduct that doctrine to
its logical results. For their stakes and our
own let, us consider its history.
It. commenced in the discussion of the tnrifi
act MlB2B in the House of Representatives.—
The acts of 1789, 1816, lS‘lO and 1824 had
been to a great extent. l~::<‘ :1 myrm. commomiscs
of opinion. The £‘-.-: : "w‘ ~,,,.'.‘- ’ 41- |_ n - van-'1" :~
misc, 14,-! n: -'-‘.'l,_‘.«:'* . 4.5.11.4... a; my. “guru: the
majoriry of that. Congrcm to inaugurate pro
tection as its principle in the. legislation of the
Government. The act was supported, however,
not only upon that. theory, but. upon the hypo—
thesis that it would also furnish an increased
revenue to the country, then greatly in need
of such aid.
The opponents of the tariff bill {of 1828,
therefore, combmed it in two wnjs. First, hy
setting on foot inquiries as to the manner in
which r‘ctrenchmenis could be made in the ex
penditures; and. secondly, by resisting the
policy, principle and right of the proposed
law itself. These various reasons, though an—
forced by arguments, which indicated the
beginning of a serious excitement among the
Southern, or cotton Statcs, were not heeded,
and the tariff of 1828 became a law.
There was great. dissatisfaction among the
Southern States when this hm went. into ope
ration, but. not much reference was made to
the sectional questions which it was supposed
to involve until 1830. On Tuesday. the 291 i:
of December, 182 d, horn-yer, it happened that
Samuel A. Foot, 9. Senator from Connecticut,
offered in the Senate 11. resolution in relation I
to tho expediency of limiting for a certain
period the sales of the public lands. When we I
look at the proposition to-doy. we can scarcely i
comprehend how so great; a discussion as that l
which followed could have'nrisen upon so mm 1
row a question. Mr. Benton began thedebnte ‘
by assailing the resolution as enfe'asure hostile i
to the Western States, because of its tendency '
to stop emigration. Ilc denouneéd it nsameens
devised to keep people in the Eastern States
to work at. manufactures. Mr. Holmes, of
Maine, sustained it as 9.. means of diminishing
executive patronage. Mr. Benton again took
the floor, urging that. it was part of the policy .
by which Virginia and the South desired to
“ strnngletho young West in the cradle.” With
this unhappy beginning, altogether uncalled
for by the nature of the injury, the box of
Pandora was opened, though the debate itself]
was then postponed for a few days.
On the 13th of January the debate was re- \
sumed by Hendricks, of Indians, who argued
that the policy of the resolution was to prevent
the formation of new States in the West out. of
the lands ceded by Virginia. 011 the 13th of
January Mr. Benton, in ana'elabornte speech,
emplified hisiden that the resolution pens one
of hostilitygo the West, " He urged that. it
fm‘ll? deliffipip forty: thousand squflre miles:
"In‘IVLSCOES-illv,lé--flh~o'lrilvl Ea-Asiah .«url At) the,
debate went on until Robert G. Kayne, ofSouth
Carolina, spoke on the lilth of January. This 1
speech was one of great candor-and good tem
per, in whichrno new constitutional doctrine
was argued. He only insisted on the preser- l
vation of the rights of the States, and objected l
to the. pursuance ofsuch :1 policy of 31th of the
lands by the Government as would create too
great a plethora in the treasury. and thus int
properly lond to consolidate the Government
and induee‘corrupt influences. His only rc- l
ference to other topics was his resistance to the
idea of building up manufactures hy detaining ‘
population in the other States. 1
On the 20th Mr. Webster spoke. lie gore
prominence to the few words which lleyne hod
uttered in regard to consolidation, and held.
him, without. much warrant, accountable for‘
hostility to the Eastern States. He denied that
the Eastern States had inaugurated the mint
policy of the country. He intimated that. the
(critic of of 1816 and 1824 were southern men»
sures. lle praised the ordinance of 1787 for
its exclusion of servitude from the northwest
territory. He said that this ordinance “im
pressed on the soil itself, while it. was yet a
wilderness, an incapacity to hear up any other
than freemen.” This. measure he claimed to
have been carried “by the North. and by the
North alone.” So he said that the North had
carried the Portland canal and Cumberland
road. And in the course of his speech, he took
occasion, in reply to Kayne, to reproach men
in the southern States, with speaking habitu
ally in terms of dispuragement and indificrence
to the Union, with calculating its value, and
with aiming to enumerate and magnify the
evils, real and imaginary, which the Union
produced. While he excepted Hayne from the
number of malcontents, he left the reproach
fastened upon the section from which he came.
, No man-reading that. debate to-day can doubt
l that. the first blown in this controversy were
‘ struck by Benton and Webster, and especially
by Webster, for he struck with a more potent.
arm. Webster’s speech indeed was a. direct
sectional challenge. It contained all the ode);-
sive elements of opinion that could have been
interwoven—o. comparison between sections of
the country. lonne replied on the 215 i. and
25th of January. He said, with much truth,
that the war had been in reality none of his
seeking. It. was true. For Benton, and not.
he, had assailed the Eastern States. He charged
Webster—and deservedly—with on unprovoked
attack on the South ; and then, in n. latter por
tion of his speech, he approached the allegation
made by Webster that a. desire for (lisunion
existed in the Southern States. Hnyne shovvcd
with a. clenrness which posterity will jug“?!
that. he had made no such controversyabub that:
Webster 11nd dragged the question into the
debate. He, however, took up the cause of the
South. 110 vindicated her course 11l this 1'85?-
lutionahn referred to the course pt “party "1
New England during the “'IIP.“ 181'" “Hll9
Hartford convention, and to the conduct at
Massachusetts herself in all that struggle; and
he argued at length the rig!” 0f 3' bin-to “$3519:
a. gross, palpable and deliberate Violation ot
the Constitution. “9 “3th upon the Virginia
resolutions M 1798, upon Madison’s report in
1799—3. report. We beg 10,3“ l 0 5113’: “Moll
leaves the opinions_ot Madison clearly enough
defined, if any destred to know his opinions.
He relied upon the resolutions of Kentucky
in 1798, written by Jetferson. But. in the con
clusion he was temperate certainly beyond his
adversary, for he asserted no purpose of ex
treme action, .and asked of the country for
giveness only If his State, in its opposition to
improper laws, was hurried beyond thehounds
of prudence.
Mr. Webster replied on the 26th and 27111 0f
January. His speech was one of very great
abillty, fully sustaining his right to be regarded
as the greatest orator whom America. has
known. And indeed he was an orator; W 1”
joined the culture and scholarship of Burke
to more attractive graces of delivery. But
his speech, great as it was, powerful in argu-
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Connected with this establishment in an extvnliu
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licited.
NO 72
ment as it may be deemed to be, still more
widened the breach which his hand had made
in ”“5 opening of the debate. llayne replied.
111-‘1 Webster concluded the debate between
them on the 27th of January, 1830, although
the struggle itself continued until April, 1830.
This rude breaking of the ground caused the
growth of a bitter fruit. South- Carolino. on the
24th November, 1832, gave a practical voice
to her interpretation of the Constitution, by
passing an ordinance nullifying the tariff not.
of 1325; within the limits of that. State. On the
10th December, 1832, Gen. Jackson issued his
celebrated proclamation. Congress met. on the
3d December, 1832. On the mm of January.
1833, Gen. Jackson sent to the Senate copies
of the South Carolina ordinance. and of his
proclamation. On the 22d January Mr. Cal
houn offered his resolutions construing the re
lations of the States to the United States, and
Mr Grundy and. Mr. Clayton ofl‘ereil resolutions
..L -' "i: ;.. _. au'itjrcb on the 23:1 and 25th of
January. Mr. Wilkins, of I’a., on the 2131;
Jannzlry had reported the revenue coercion bill;
and on the 28th January the struggle for peace
or war began on this bill.
The debate progressed, gathering heat and
volume, until February 12, 1833, when Mr.
Clay intimated that. he intended to make some
movement in favor of adjustment, and ex
plained his general theory. On February 13th
Mr. Webster brought. forward his resolutions
in opposition to Mr. Clay‘s plan. 0n the 15th.
February Mr. Calhoun made his argument in
favor of the sovereignty of the States, and of
the right. of nulliiicution; and on the next. day
Webster replied. Mn Calhoun clearly enough
indicated the probability of resistance to the
revenue collection law. On the ISM), however,
‘ the bill was ordered loathird reading. On.
i‘ the 19th i‘clu'uury Mr. Clay introduced his
l compromise bill. It was discussed. and oh
jected to as a revenue bill, which ought. not. to
originate in the Senate; but it. went to a. third
reading; on the 24th February.
But, on the next day, the right. of the Senate
to originate the hill being a doubtful question,
Mr, Leicher introduced Mr. Clay’s bill into
the House of Representatives. It was referred
to a. commiuee of the whole house. with in
szructions to report. it; was reported, was en~
grossed by a voxeof 10:3 to 71, and on the next
day, the 26th, was passed by a vote of 119 to
S 5 and sent to the Emma. It matched the
Senate the same day, and was reported without
amendment, Mr. Clay’s Senate bill being suf
fered iolie upon the table. On Frizlny. March 1.
1833, the. House bill passed the Senate, and
became a law by a. vote of 29:016.
The revenue collection bill had passed the
Senate on the night of the 20th of February,
1833, and passed the House on the lst March,
1833. On the some day the law efl‘ecting a.
compromise of the clashing interests of the
country, in relation to a tariff, and the law
which seemed to recognize no compromise, but
{0 enforce obedience, became both parts of the
statutes of the land. One law made the other
unnecessary, however; and peace was restored
to the country,
We have traced the legislative history of the
debates upon the Foot, resolutions in 1829, and
of the compromise act of 1833, only for the
purpose of establishing one point, and that is,
that the Senators from the cot-ton States did
not, in 1829, commnnue the sectional quarrel,
which waged so bitterly until 1833. V They
win—o nrst assailed. and were obliged to main
tain; under that -isan‘ul't, 51,110 consistency, of
opinion which they had professed for “thirty
years at. least. We believe that the character
of the assault made upon the Southern View of
the relation of the States to the United States
was 11 strong incentive to Ihe nation of the
South Carolina convention. indeed, the ad—
dresses put forth by that body to the people of
South Carolina. and to the people of the other
States clearly indicate. how deeply State pride
had been wounded. We believe that if the
grave questions embraced in the debate of 1829
had been treated with greater forbearance by
the North, no such dangerous Cl‘lfilj would have
supervcned us did occur,
Does not the sketch which we have made of
the history of the tarill‘ question, from 1829
until March, 1833, prove the i'ixcility with
which an intolerant. majority—which refuses
u—ll concession—may bring the country to the
verge of a civil war? Doesit not. demonstrate
that a. minority, pressed by legislation which
it considers unjust, will not stay to count. the
cost. of that war, but will hazard it upon ques
tions which concern the mere materiel pros
perity of the country? Does it not show how
the peril, though already imminent, may be
averted by the conciliat'mg courage of a, few
men—aye, even‘ of one mun? Does it not make
us feel how worthy those were of the country
in which they lived, who dial, when an honor
able opening was ail’orded, lend their aid, by
mutual concessions, to an escape from the risk
of a. national conflict? A
The ordinance of South Carolina, framed in
1832, grew out of the eicitement of the period
to which we have referred. It has been hit
terly denounced, and it is not our duty to de
fend it. But let it not be forgotten that the
error charged upon it—an error deemed sufii
cicnt by many northern statesmen to justify
the General Government in the use of force to
countervail it—was its opposition in nurpose
and in efi'ect to alaw of the Congress of the
United States, passed, as they declared, in.
conformity with the powers reposed in that
body by the Constitution. Grant that their
reproach is well founded, and what terms of
reproach, and what measures of coercion, do
the successors of these same northern states
men to-day propose to apply to Maine, New
Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode
Island, Connecticut, New York, Fennsylvania,
lowa, Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin ‘I All
these States have, directly or indirectly, sought;
to nullify the fugitive slave law, as fully as
South Carolina ever sought, by her ordinance,
to nullify the tarill’act of 1828. These States
made it necessary to put a. law on the statute
book to meet a case, which Mr. Webster truly
declared, in his speech of the 7th March, 1850,
in the Senate of the United States, was already
provided for in the Constitution itself; and
new that the law is written upon the statute
book of the confederacy, they have made it
and the Constitution alike wholly inoperative.
Nullifieation in South Czirolina never assumed
a more defiant attitude, or otl‘eretl a more reso
lute resistanee to the federal law, than these
States are this day oti'ering. Is it for them to
enter reproachcs against the South—to cry
peace and union-quid to declare that the Con
stitution is in danger of being violated—when
they live under laws, and assist in the enforce
ment. of laws, which make peace impossible,
the Union ineffectual, and the Constitution itself
a. dead letter? We love the Union and the
Constitution, and we desire to live under the
broad shadow of the one and within the pro
tection of the other. But it is not from those
who have wilfully sought. to destroy its gnar—
antees and to abrogate its rights that we can
to—tlay ask the people of Maryland to take
counsel. ller counsel must be taken at home,
and from herself, and from her sister States of
the South. She is of them, and vrith them.
and her destiny is cast with them.
There is a. memorial before the Vermont LB
- asking for an academy the authority
to confer the degree of “Mistress of Litera
ture.”
SUNDAYS EXCEPTEZ:,