I=l Daith Ceitgrao. refsA float that standard sheet I sh i Where breathes the foe but falls before us! 'With Freedom's soil beneath our , feet, AniiVreeilaria,s-bantiek ittriniuiting o'er ust OUR' PLATPOItai 'FES UNION-TIOC:IIIVNO rEtrx.ol 7 -410 THE. ENFO ; •111011061 ETTI OF THE 141 v. • Ai.AiliifSBURG, PA Monday Morning, October 14,1861. BAVMES. There is a portion of what was once called the DemOcratic Press that now, style themseivei the neutral or independent journalists of the and claim great credit on account of their seal for "Constitutional jurisdiction and con trol" in all matters 'relating to the great rebel; lion that was organized expressly to-destroy not, only, this .same. Constitution, but to subvert the laws emenating from it, abolish the 'civil power'it created for good and wise purposes, and forever odpple all our ability for self-govern went:, The treason in the south is excused by; these presses as one of our "great Matoriesi! epticha ? " and' by this. Mild aisi l rether compli-; mextary title, they are,content.lo pass to . terity the incidents and , e.xoesses of a criminal' conclave'and= organization ' such' al `has never; been enteredinto since, wicked men conspired: and plotted to:entrap the Saiiour of - mankind,! and Make him the, bleeding sacrifice to their passion and prejudiees. The acts and Abe poll, cy, of every atate.administration true in , it's. allegiance to the federal government; liffOra! these "neutrals" fine themes for their own, Whitton, and fico subject is so prolific as. that, which.anables therm to declare to the world that there is dimension in . the federal cabinet while union and harmbny prevail among, the rebel min , tarYleadere atithavilian directors. If an announce: mint is Made thateGet. Fremont is to be remov ed; the fakt is grasped and extolled even before they ars made aware of the necessity for such an order--and , whenr they discover that there it the sligliteitpoSSible prospect of a difference. bet Ween • the.Presiderit and the illus trious 'path•finder, they at ea e'e approve of the policy of his . ,re;aoyo % shoat that it 'demanded all g1ieC1316047, while. they labor at the' Same thee toq:onceal their gratification at the result asa-betiefit to themieives, politically, and to theN'obi allies in the south, ,on thelcore of sue- 0 01 1 4 or,ei,onsaissfore the nations of the 'world; The.fatit is, that the class of men who are en gaged in *eating excuses for the Tsbellt, or WhO t afeetivallir huhistrious in giving currency to, everyrumor of difference in the Ottbipet or'' diesel:Won among military leaders, are only serv., jag 04 6 common design of treason to clestroy the Atneriegt, Upton. Whenever, . therefore, you heara.man boastlnOy declare that President LitidokPretniked Gen.'rrernoet; p l ilt that Mau d4 10 ,h/. 40 11 4x.kg the doubtful ,tmiherents to your cowit{y'p,ca alsohear man. inventing excuses , for individual rebel leaders; or either extolling such Of their acts ae tehd they dascribe les "means of self-da, fenee, - ',: put them down too as traitors. 2t is the only aspect in which they should be viewed,' because no loyal man . rejoices at a difference in the txilltleik of his nation, or is willing to invent mum', for 214 enemies. Asii,Vraozi is very spleenish this =mislay because its dirty game to re-elect -Dr proved a failure; and from its totiepn the LE :109 Uqutenallt tninnal 4tof4nuathikTe 'yr 348wardif-irawn. and his spurs on when rho tainted:his- 'Marfa paragraphs. Tire bewthat will not` killapsO until he is brought 2,0 toface wall: l 44ok &Mel a 44 4 0.4.,friendi• of the "basement in the capitol," when he can exereisathat , time honored valor and POPE* IX) immortal in - the history of the illol;ioVrenit; and so isini6linaiy in the annals of war. But the ideskoLthe clique-that controls the old Breckin- IddgOlaiisaw rejoicing at the election of ,Tolin L. Speel, is one of the extremes to which we never inuughked their impertinence would extewl, siniplY*alio6*:'SPeel has always been opi of the ,moskconsistent and determined oppo- , nerd& oi. men their -ilk in the country. Still we. weld • to•the joy of the Patriot, though , we ar43 ,#:4.4 .n i ni n ant a by its sublime (ligmlyand suNg4iglio3.: ,We may yet live to record thfiifeati of the Lieutenant Colonel on the:attle field; 'provided he is at bldustrious, efficient a n 4. vallont Witlin Ward in his hand , ante is with "p Taste, and wham." AuLiana OcerriAer,=.3fr.•Stephen Cromwell; of 040 n, Ohto, has made e, c ontract by*hich he tf:44;q44311. One hundred and fifty thOusand cords of wood for the Ohio Central 7 Railroaci company. The magnitude of this contract can be nzuhiretrood only when we take into amid= deratiomithiaatt. that it' makes pile four feet high and not less than two hundred and fifty seyemmlieg lie length; and-roinires the delili , ery of nearly Hfty , cords a day (Sundays excepteA): for ten years. • 1 4 1 "/t 1 PINTATIVAI: Dear, composed.. of Crawford. and. Warren. counties, has: eleCted E. Cowan and S.- S. Bates, both staunch.: consistent : 44kblimns, to the State legisla' Cow* W among .the moat active and. !useful members of ;the last house, and is also thb'able edit& of the Eepublican organ in Warp county ' W6 l *l :the pieasure of congra tidat ing 16. Cowan to-day, he being at present in the city. TzttFfig!milmuti - Weil is becoming pa im, tient* expenfie ,of band inmate for the army m iAtokostihrlantsonntei to a's= 'that ir oniti 4ll4lBll# 4Bk.few 11 : ex 1 r i fon 7 ' 4 .4 1/1 At 1i 3 OPPRESSION IN THE SOUTH South Carolina has been the cradle and nur sery of traitors from the hour that a white man first set foot on its soil, down to the present when in a, rebellion to des her aizens are engaged , troy the purest, wisest and most beneficent government man ever devised or defended. Her history is a repetition of acts of nullifica tion, aggreSsive on the rights. of her laboring and producing classes, and the repudiation of every obligation binding her in allegiance to the federal authority and government. In treason South Carolina has alone been consistent. In assaults-on the • -principles ot• liberty her states men have only been frank—while the persis tent manner in which the minority in that state have managed to defranchise the great ma jority of its citizens, is only an illustra tion of the force of that aristocratic slave holdees power, whichtherebels of the south seek to introduce-into the government of every state, until it becomes the policy and the principle of the entire: Union. Tor show= how persistent South Carolina has been in her opposition to the federakauthority, we, need only, refer our read- WO:4 the - record=atict prove, a portion of -the=prOCAtlings of her legis loture, only as far back as 1850,need be quoted. In'lBso, South-Carolina dedlared her treason in a series of resollitions; providing for the follow ing purposes : '1:." First, for; calling - a Convention - of the Pee- Ple ; second, for non-intercourse with those states whiclk have laws affecting the right of re caPtuie of slaves ; third, declaring it, the right and Aut.* of the slave states td - recede . from the Union.; fourth, declining to fill the'Vticancy hi the Senate occasioned by the death of. Mr. Cal l hoim; fifth, declaring it degrading to the sonthem states to hold further intercourse with the north, and toquestingi Senator Butler and the Congressinen from that; state not to take their.sents nntil..,furtheri instructed ; sixth, for, feceivhig, the state's portion of the land moneyi under the act, 0(18.41, to beaPplied to strength ening the military , defences.; ''seVerith; instruct-, ing the Governor to inquire into the purpose. i for which additional tmops have :been. ordeted to OherieSton.". These resolutions were laid on' the table for, futureconsideration,, except , the. last 'named, which was adopted, The recommendation: to, arm the state, to strengthen* military defen- Ses, and, place its TP910404 a warifOotbag,,when' the south was b a condition of. unprecedented prosperity—when peace blessed the Union, and when the government was deemed most'sutoess-, ful and liberal. Then South Carolina was anxious to arm herself r because the traitors in her midst were concocting themery plans emce developed and now , in . operation to destroy the Union.: In order to, ,prove that the condition of the south was never what the rebel, slave holders claimed it. to bb And thereforo• they themselves lacking the justifica tion which they claimed for - their opposition to the federal authority, we ; qnote . the: following from the Mobile Dailyeitherliser, which appeared in its issue of the latter,part,of 1850. .The para graph alludes to the "opprosion" under which the slave holders complained they, mere groan ing. It is plain and to the point as follows : The disuniOnc aud secession , orators in the south assert Unit - the. people, are. awfully • op pressed by the General Governwent—robbed, laegraded, &c.. Now, it is a fact, which no in ttelligerd - man voill'ileny; Oat' the people of the ',south were Who& mire prosperous since the country Was settled. Every kind of property sells readily and,at mir prices. No people on the face of Me plebe . are enjoying, as a community, a higher degree of happineir and prosperity than those of Alabama. In the face of this fact, these discOntented ora tors assert that th,e . people,are the most oppres ed and abused of quay ,in, the worfa 7 ,their right` so itainplat resistance hy.force--4, , resort to.'airris Mid- the 'risk 'of civil war. Can these men be serious in their declarations? Aro.thoy not sporting with the destiny pf the POI*? , The resolutions of the South Carolina legisla ture assert in vague terms an oppression, and a grievance known, only , to, the cuithors. of the as aertion, while, the 4fobite Doily Adverliser makes declaration of a fact, cogniaant to every business man at that time in the sonth,and ,corroborated on all sides by the happinessmad prosperity .of the people. But this happiness , and prosperity of the common_ people, did•not suit the arristo aratio interests and demands of the slave hold ring arristocracy, therefore they were oppressed,. and hence tbeirreiistance of the oppression and 'their - sesret fimialtivekto deitioy freer govern mentvlllhei saile:feeling ardinatit the saine • merit; i. WhOff they •reiolVed, sikOiths ago; to open febelliiinAhtiecsailitiim of tl3e ikeople of the 'sorithmals/lievel niore PrOspertiina'or iriorts ' pro mixing i for the:future.;A'heir irelatiori to the general government was loyel--4heir communi ties;were peaceable-LIMA - the Monster slavery, lin able to"tappreciate :the-Nokia which- Messes all men, and equalites all citizens,• rudely renounced the : and the loyalty Of the south; leairing its , population 'bleeding in the grasp of war, ind making its-interests and its re sources subservientto the willof rebellion: Such are the wrongs, such the injustice and such the' oppression of which the ':_traitors of the south. einnplahi. ' .Gzsykrasra,AN has - now the uncontrolled ommiarid of the airfit on the - ` Potomac. This 'bas-been conceded to' him by -- th6" Cabinet, so that henceforth he is to be charged with all de, **r 'and' credited in that vier- nits , of mit. operationi:" - Tlieyiihiidsolaii3i feels .the responsibility Um§ resting tisnildrii, and is 6rer'Witring to litten'tO the suggestions or ad 'vice of - veterans likt - Seott;*and 'yet, like the £43t NapOleotqafter listening to the connsels'of h#3 - Aideipl. iatreiritiS, he generally forms'hie 'oWi Opinions inathiei his ewicplans, and acts on them promptly liC'eVery Case. Pennsylvil alit has catuie to be prottd of her connection and , idisitffivititits with tills StrUggle. Her force is now the largeit iti the fild and in the camp.-- One of her youngest then at- the head of the largest federal force in ihe , held an& one, of her indict practical, energetic and able statesmen is atithe - head of the War Department. All these connections and facts must be - gratifying to the peOple of , the :Keystone Efate, who in their ad mintion for this young hero and more mature risen R f c 9 1,1 1 1 61, dOinot,forget thatimen such .as tbBnefrlcerg.t o the whole nation, ands thattbeir , lia3,an tif , 4 44„eir Anne cannot be circumscribed. Wag. Ilicarxmaszr hasndetailed some sit hun dred lientemmte:fromrthe-ariny-for a srgnal oorPs, to selve.isi ...easeakiiight imartilieci.' , `this,mannet “eolliakins;astiongil outOinvir 14t 4 rWilllim presented,or i ' I DRAFTING. -: •,' :',. : ';,.'tte.. • We notice that some of theitewspapert , this and other states, still continue to &Ail* the prospect of a draft to fill up the requisition for troops made by the .last Proclamation of President Lincoln. Many of these journals do not fully understand this subject, while others have not taken the trouble toinform themselves as to the legal• forms and regulations of a draft. Now, as to drafting, strange as it may seem, we feel confident in the matter, that there is no power in the laws of the - United States, or of any state of the Union, which enables the authori ties to draft, or to force any man to bear arms against his will beygndi ;the iiinitsiof his own state. Much as this is, perhaps, to beregretted, we may as well state the truth as we understand it. Laws have been enacted demanding the enrollment of the militia, Mg Wring the muster ing of the militia, determining that all white male citizens between the ages of eighteen and forty-five years shall bear armsin defense of this state, but these are merelystate ordinances, and can force no man into the army to do duty beyond the limits of the immediate sovereignty in which he resides. In regard to this power to draft, we repeat that there is not now within the law books of the United States, or of the State of Pennsylva nia a single provision by which men can be forced to bear arms. The President may, for the term of three months, call for any number of troops ;he may arrange the quota of his demand on theitates according to population and fnilitary resourees; but there his interfer ence with the sovereignty; of the states is at an end, so far as the demands nf the army are con cerned. In complying: with this requisition, the Governor of our state may call Sor volun teers for active service, in such. Erections as -the President may think: it. - preper teec demand Any further 'proVitice the hart IA tie Gover nor is controlled by the constitution:: of the state, which only enables:the Executive to: en roll the militia for one of these purposes—to' suppress an insurrection, or to repel an invasion' or threatened invasion, of the state.. ' In: the latter named proposition onlY earl, the militia be carried beyond the limits of the state, and then only to repel or crush out any force which may endanger the safety, of the Commonwealth. Visiting, a policy ivhich is nearly akin to the conscription 'set of England - arid 4 14:ance,' has been resorted to oiti , lart tied`occasions in this country, and then:only - In accordance with the above rule and by especial actsof the Legis lature of the respective states. In the Revolu tion the President made a requisition upon the states of Massachusetts and Connecticut for six' thousand troops, andthey were supplied with out a recourse to any method than to order the enrolled militia into service.. In the war of 1812, a demand was `made upon the authorities 6f this "iitat.6, and the:: refugia" Of - one' of the militia ordered forth by the Governor brought the case before the courts for a final decision, and then it was'shown that the only manner in which the militia could be reached 'was by 'an act of legislation of that: state to which they be longed. ',, So far as drafting is concerned, we : opine .that each state will, as a matter of justice, be ek pected to make up its quotiibelore the conscrip tion would be levied. Many of - the states have not filled their quotas by several thousand, ,so that if drafting is resorted to; it would of course Commence in the states thus deficient and' not in those like Pennsylvania, which have more than filled their quotas. And even then, the fact that drafted recruits could not be retained in the service more than three months, would be of no avail in a requisition calling' fcir men to serve for three years. The limit of three months is the extent of time for a draft. This is the legal exposition of the drafting system— but we are convinced'that the spirit of devotion. which prevails in the Old Keystone state would teorn the system of drafting, and, if it were ne- Cessary, fill up the army wherever there was a laeficiency, if it required every fighting Man In the commonwealth. And mhen these fail,-we have old men with nerve sufficient to 'repel an' enemy or resist a traitor, while there are thous ands of brave women in the state Who. could ht a rebel and pull a trigger that would re *hid him of his loyalty or bring. him . ta grave.. _ ' A BEGUN - ENG has been made in Ohio towards breaking up the organizations of the: Knights Of the Golden Circle, which are knewii to exist In various parts of the state. Steps were taken io expose the oaths of the order, which are