ail CettgraA. HARRISBURG, PA Monday Alternoon, March 4, 1861 The Battle Won. The battle for cabinet appointments has ended, and the dust of the contest having cleared away, we find looming up into thpt prominence so richly deserved, Hon. Simon Cameron, who when he first came to this city thirty years ago toiled as a poor printer boy at ten dollars a month. What a silent commentary upon the well regulated institutions of this our free and noble country, and also what a lesson it is to the poor boy of this coun try, to study and profit by., Born of humble parenke, schooled by the cold and uncharitable ''world, he began his course—.perseverance, irtdomnitable will overcoming all obstacles, he slowly but surely started , on his glorious careor, first a compositor, second an editor and third as a United States Senater. In the last named position he nobly battled for the rights of his native State, Pennsylvania, rebuking the treacherous conduct of George M. Dallas, at which time he asserted,that he would labor during his senatorial:ca reer to re-establish the Revenue or Tariff law, and when that was done, he was wil ling to retire from the Senate. Mainly through his efforts that has been accom plished, and but a few days since was signed by the President.- Had that _not been the'catte he would never have accept- 1 ed the Department of WAIL But now that the Tariff being, or soon about tobe, , in full force and operation it matters little to him who holds the portfolio :of the Treasury, as now, as always was, his highest (and it is a noble) ,ambition to serve the interests of the :Old Keystone State. ' Gen. Cameron's Positio . ( At the most earnest solicitation, Gen. CAMNRON has been induced to accept the appointment of Secretary'of War. The General had 'declined the post, When ten dered.te bun by the President, but the Presidentrefused in the most positive man: mar toaceept any declination, and the Gen eral has been induced to eater into the Cabinet: Under the present position of affairs . the War office is the most import ant. The whole military, department will have' to be re-organized, which will in , volve'the expense , of millions of dollars. It is true the Treasury Department would have been preferable if the Treasury had been in the same situation in which it was fwd when the Buchanan dynasty came a t 4 .mac pa re ; s Four years ago a surplusi ere i n _ ..„ thltitWillliOns of dollars was on hand- rnment t - now nbt one-dollar can be found-tkiv „i M ew. t hi Tladdition to h" h r ds- • met_ `this t he iced ex has. ja4m.:, : it delkt of over one hu!ina . i ' se money e tt a Consequently it woule-ilbn , daphia. . W Ait D . penses of . traordinaryg- I t A.. Sl3 TR LN 1 • I`'refore, well . RE - A eaves • I *ultimo.; arrives at Harrisburg at &10 decided to, „......t. TRAIN leaves Philadelphia =at dyes at Harrisburg at 1.20 p. in. . under hie LOCAL MAIL TRAIN leaves HarrLsb ' at 7.00 a. m. lASI LINE leaves Philadelphia at 12. ,------- t at Harrisburg at 4.10 p. m. HARRISBURG ACCOMMODATION , "eat etre. ee-h In Philadelphia at 2.00 P. m.s and a ndVeisp the English at 7.85 p. m. • ACCOMMODATION TRAIN, leaves Phillip which has .m,, apa itilves at Harrißbllig at A 4 ARsedohis ceded ils the rad that pij atmosphere of Philadelphia• at 4-CO p. m., eonseet el ~ , HOUNT JOY ACCOMMODAT I ON TRAje Or t he: 1401111011 Ilamistayg at 9.40, p.m. uncrickable for those east. irau Diviska Pcmalgar adulatois of woe watt, usually de;olare All Work Promised n \ lovernruents.- --,-. to atilt any mob of ( rich 'Mt poor.. It is 4,vlrd.= e, statesmanlike and alm for thocie Who can 3. orbid exoitriment, and 16 fhose who.&snot see that 7aotical art 7 and consists • iooompi'ablat any given possible things that the imam& e, but the best can br) done When ao ice." STEAM 104 D . W the shf lrEjn the President elect that rare Wawa finding ancresii, ' as by the Baltimore as- Horace did not keep his 42ntment to lecture in St.. Lonis lately,; can .repay kneist why? To whit the New York Times monde, Beoppse he thought he could get a l'bet terAhance to die" by. waiting a little lon geivriitwas a simple matter of cticula :, thinl y andll3raoe clear y arrived at a very Bens No one can blame' hint for not going to St. Ltittie when he wub,hot but u hen nom is so L lathe for himself, shomtu usq , ye tip_ptia... t er -wine, In judgi gof ittkar.,. - PUssibly Lincoln knows Ke4rell as Mr. Grit) does when litillfritaite the best oehatte' CD The Traitor Twiggs. The treachery and baseness of several officers of the U. S. Navy from the South ern States, since the secession movement began, had prepared our people to expect the betrayal of the trusts reposed in many of the officers of the Army and Navy who are Southerners by birth, and who sym pathize with the rebellious acts -of their native States—but still the whole commu nity was startled last week by the an nouncement that Gen. Twiggs, in com mand Of this Southwestern division•of the United States Army, hadimirendered the entire military property of the United States in Texas tolhe secessionists. We do not believe any event that has trans pired connected with the secession move ment has created so much sensation and aroused so much indignation. Twiggs has been connected with the United States Army for forty-nine years, and in that time has been particularly favored and petted. He is now seventy years old, and nothing can aecourit for such a man vio lating his : oath, and covering himself with everlasting infamy, except innate baseness and treachery at heart. His act of treason is 'a thousand times worse thaatthat Of Arnold,, who had the' excuse.fifif ill ,treatment and persectition, motive that Twiggs, does not, pretend to set up in justification. The full particulars of Twiggs' treachery have not reached us at the time we write, but it is said that the value of the property he surrendered amounts to about three millions of dollars, and he added still greater. infamy to his treason by disarming and disbanding all the forces under his ported that he compl soldiers to surrendm arms, and attempted der them as prisoners of Texas. What is to be his The command of the ern luoniederacy, an( stink * in the nostrils bi as long as history si already too old to prok and like Arnold , he w 4 despised by those wh( son. As an honest In; leaire the servide of ti should have resigned have safely handed o , all the property . entruf blit he has chosen to ingatitude and-tread prayer that hedWiWy( meet with a traitot" prove true. that he hah* • etary v of. War, has . issued the was too aro , mng...offidal order dismissing him Tom the,'Army, viz IPertiral-order,march,s., Win DeenTmisr, AuzursarrGevstaris Onion, . . Wesausarosi,.Mareli 1, 1861:' The following order is published for the-in formation of the Army : WAR DEPARTMENT, March 1, 1861. By the• direction of the President or the United States, it is ordered that - Brigadier Gen eral David E. Twiggs be and is hereby dismiss ed from the Arixty of the United States, for his treachery-to the.fiag of his country ill having surrendered, on the 18th of February, 1861, on the demand of , the, authorities of Texas, the military posts and Other property.of the United States in his department and 'under his charge. _ J. ALOLT, Segretßry of War. By order of the Secretary of War. S. Coon; Adjutant General. N GBZELY. —The tol bee been going the ZEE POST MASTER GENERAL ' ---It gives US great pleasure to observe that General GIDEON WELLS Of Connecticut, has been appointed Post Master Generafunder the new administration. Mr, Wells is an ao• . , five Republican, and no better person " could, have been found to 'filt - that, tint t;okn'oni. intimate Mace with him ' during the Fitment cam paign we know that he will make an ex. wheat and popalar Post Master General. KIT CARSON, the fatnous hunter, guide, and mountaineer, living at Taos, New Mexico, as Indian Agent , to the •Uta tribe of Indians. His aalary amounts to $1.5b0 per annum. Kit is quite a . wealthy man; his property is , estiniuted akabout $6;000'. He keeps, fifty or sixty doWs, five hundred headlotitheep, , and several 13crses and po nies. who, married a Mexican woman,, with whom he lives: quite resignedly.- A NORTHERN SLAVE late census has diveloped. the fact that New Jersey is still a slaie State, the qii 'suliar institution!' .on her soil never yet havingbeezi :- 11bcillished although it has nearly died out underihat Daniel Web ster would all the , g.-lftwii , of God." The poicilatiOn of New Jersey is 641;080 whites, 2- 936 free colored and eight slaves. • ISIEWSVAkte pubkzbed at Niagara Lealle 'called The Al ate find the..Lilveti has th - e.,f4ooF,ing paragraph : - ' gum Pepta. ie PITAISICED, —The editor is a "blietoto,l2, the typ2Olittaii are deaf and dum,h,:the,preeiwOrk is performed by the blind, the paws ere:folded-by- the bl'ind and wrapped by mute,. -.7.2 or peunovivartia telegraph, Slonbav lfternoon, Alan!) 5,, 1861. BY TELEGRAPH. TO THE DAILY TELEGRAPH. FROM WASHINGTON, CORWIN'S PROPOSITION ADOPTED. Report of Peace Conference Rejected The Crittenden Resolutions Lost, THE INAGURATION ! IMMENSE CONGOLESE OP. PEOPLE. THE INAUGURAL OF PRE SIDENT LINCOLN. The Senate continued in session till after .day light. After the rejection °of various Amendments to the House Committee's (Cpr win's) joint resolutions, a vote was taken and it'paSsed, yeas.2' nayti 12 The Peace Conference resolutions Were then voted on and rejected, yeas 7, nays 28: - The Crittenden resolutions were then re jected, yeas .18, nays•2o. At 7 o'clock the Senate then took a'recess till 10 o'clock. . gouss.—Reassembled at ten o'clock. - Speaker PCININGTON 'made 'a. parting, 'address ; assertinghis 'devotedness to the Union and all neces-:ry compromises to heal the differences agi ting the country. was in favor of •a IT: mei Convention to remedy the supposed , real grievances. tp2 • Idjourn tie menar • The Diplomatic Cor ocu =right of thekChair,'ne• to t . Heads:of Departments th seats , on tue ' . Officers of the t Ar : an, $ mime Court. name, had qeCeived tie'_ .f the Chair. .gress •; ,Qoyernors .0 Ste vy...Whe. by rue of' - the ' Chiba, I .Gov. Amistant • Secretaries f D d 6f TEl ' r e ri o t n ° -- thlll 'Assistant Post ate'. - of !States, trailers, Auditors, Re later, ents, and ,the Treasury,Treasurei, Co., 't;t ' ,.. , Comp and.; the ,Mayors of - yasialn k,nolicitor of town on the right tiKl le ~T, rtt,Judges, , - -c.,,, •, trance. Members of Congres and Mei ; c c! rnai l . " , terecl the Senate by ,he main ' • occupied seats on the ift of the . el" e n ' from ereft h ec e t w e i r t raea h lad , 41°1.4 and ter l ed he th g e al C ia a ri p e ito w l cipal western door of to central builw„ a° _,,,,, e 'r o il , The rotunda, was rased and the," P''""' - leading thereto kept c az.. pg. The other doors andotrances to tkassages, except those opened : kder the arm... were kept closed. ' - Liapitol At 11 o'clock the nlen esident and e ,.;:. tl sident y elect,/, meow 'ed by two, of the Committee ' ' ''itrrtingenteh 'needed, in a carriage o . the north:. rn , _ be ,„, rB the north wing'of ,th pito!, . and - e e h"' there were . conducted the President's or-of:e Pre- TlO'Vice President tent was accom OW c k to the . Capitol by a mejber of the Cam nom. of Arrangements. andlas conducted ints 33 4 l 7 : Vice President's room d afterwards in ' t i : Senate Chamber, whe he oath of office ti administereditoliiim he Viee'President .., The Diplomatic Co'and- the . Ju s tices ''-' the SuprbthCoii e Court' e the- Senate .Oh ,ber a &WAD:4I4IOs bef the Frolic/pit oleo ~' The Senate asseial. o. 2 ,co i Clock:'",, ; - This Senate being re to receive them;` President i'resident and the'Pi eut elect were in 1 duced by ,thfcWmuti of _ '.l,l4,Arrangement ' the seats. prepared 4 osir:,lii7l:3sen Chabiber.. —.. - r r .... , , ~. ~ , After a short pause, er aisemblid'in,t Senate Chamber . pr ' tn , the platform • the central Portico of ,'Capitol in' the fo lowing order :, ~ b: , '' L The Marshal of lot oPColtimbia,; .1 i The Supreme Conti he United iStateii: i • The Sergeant at-iti --- f;the - Sentite..;----- i The Committee of A gi, a2 64a ,• '.'.: ; -1 The President of tit nitect: &etas 'aid the President elect.:- . the Vice PA'epideat ti, the'Secretary'of the Senate. , . ~, ,i.: The Keihbers of theate: ! ,- 1 J'" °,' T ' he Diplomatic / 11. ads of Deliartmen Governors of States and Territories, the ore of Waohingtoc and Georgetown, and er verions - Whe :bad be ,a ad pitted into the ate cb am b ee. .,. 0,1 reaching the 1' of the ' puttico,' thhl Yiksideht oleo . took th st prov,ckd i4e)346 un ti e frout id the pi ri. - .• , ~,,-. :Tl,o,V,r,:sid, et atilit , mmittee of Arrange.: meats , ceupie.s. a Poe iu the rear, of' th, P,e.oleut,.lect <1 . ...; :,..: , 4 - tine and i t e na rti m e,, , ear olfr4eie earsei;,ef'tthheepsholpefroJaluse i .. Court tlic /0 I V Ace ' Trejlileirti' SE,. retary and Members p iii4e"ortiktriW.„'' The Diplomatic -C upieif,,the; 40joi WA, to the' rear, of the Me Court. Same of Departmente, Gove and s ez - Ctkempra 4.., ~ , v.l Ja SPECIAL DISPATCHES Wenn xoToN, March , 4 ring with strarik, auntry, who have :al ceremonies.— , and the:civil and :the fineet `that has Washington, vbatever hi Inter trahelijrd 1 in so )rOgrameae. L'amber were open- - ' the :achiiision the,_eirallieetTP led , to. adakissiont 'residents. -sealant , Judges of Heads of Denart either 'branch of mgress al Navy who, by inks of Congress. Territories of the . States. , Assistant and' ifia 4iisistant tmptrollers, .A:udi it Treasury, 'Treas .'. nd Cfeollet9No, ) t the north door Corps entered f and Were con- Toe families of. the at the north door of t ducted to the diploma Seats were placed is table for the Presiden the Freside4telect ; a Coaamittee o 3 iirraqg The. Chief. Justice the Buprerne Court h. the Chair. the Senate, ex-members and members elect of the House of Representatives in the rear of the members - of the Senate. members of the Senate. All being in readiness, the oath of office was admistered to the President elect by the Chief Justice ; and on the conclusion of the Presi dent's Address, the Itembers of the Senate, preceded by the Vice-President, Secretary and Sergeant-at-arms, returned to the Senate Cham ber and the President accompanied by the Committee of Arrangements,. proceeded to the President's House. FELLOW OFF:KEENS OF THE UNWED STATES:—In compliance with a custom - as old - as the Gov ernment itself, I appear before you to address yon briefly, and to take in your presence the oath prescribed by the Constitution of the United Biat&lotEctakeriblethe 'President be . fore lie enters on.the execution of his office. Ido not consider it necessary at present for me to discuss those matters Of administration about which therelit • no opecial-anxiety or ex citedent. • BIGHTS OF Tall STATES. Apprehension stems to exist among therm pie of the SoutherYBtates thatby'the accession of • a 'Republican , adminietration their property and their peace and personal security are to be endangered. There never been any reason-_ able cause for such apprehension.' Indeed llie, most ample evidence to the contrary has. all the while existed, and been open to their . itit 'apection ; it is found in nearly all the publiah-• •ed speeches of him who now addressee you'. I do but, quote from one of *hose •speeches when I declare:that I have no purpose direotly or 'indirectly to interfere. with !he institution of slavery in the Stateit4lairerft exists. I be lieve I -have no, lawful right to,do,so, and -I have no inclination to do 'These .Who nominated Und-eleoted me did- E 0 with the full knowredge that - I, had - made - -this and many simiiar declarations and- `lied rneVer 'recanted them, and more than this, tbex placed in the platform for my acceptance, as,a :law to them selves• and to me, the clear and' emphatic'reito lution whichl-nowread. . /inched, That ,the maintenance inviolate; of the rights of the States and especially the right of each State to,orderand control, its ~ own. do mestic institutions according to its own • judg merit ciolutively, is'essehtlal to that balance of power on which the perfection and endurance of our political•fainic depend, and we denounce the lawless invation,. by an armed force, of the soil of any State or,teFritory; no matter, ender what pretii4ns(aitiOur the grayesC , oeoyigteo`: I now reiterate the4e,sentimepts, and ,in, „do ing 'sbl.bnit press upon the Public atten tion' the most conclusive evitleocw4 which the case - -vientibie that the property, peace and' P' by an di.. Of, can Stal am Of much.., Aciy other. To the proposition then that slaves whose Cases come within the terms of this clause and shall be delivered tp, their oaths are unstd: 1 moss. Now, if they would make the effort in goad temper, conld they : not with nearly equal .uuninimity,fiante..and.paris a law by means of. which to keep good. that unanimous oath•-1 There is‘ some 'difference of opinion whetherl this clause should be enforced by National or State authority; but surely that dif ference is not a very material one.— If the slave is to be surrendered it can be of ''but of little consequence to him or to others, Ity which authority it is done, and should any one in any case be content that his oath shall be 'unkept ma a merely unsubstantial controver . •sy 'es to how it shall be kept. Again, in any law upon this subject ought not all the safeguards of liberty known in civil izedand htimane juriaprudence to be introduced . 1 so that a freeman may not beta any me surren dered as a slave. And might it not be well at 1 the same time to provide by law for the en forcement of that clause in the Constitution which guarantees that the citizens of each State shall.bq entitled to all the provisions and immunities 'of . citizens in the several States. -•' I take ithe ~ official oath to-day, with , ' no mental *reservations and with no pur poke ,tO : construe. the Constitution or laws by; ' any hypercritical ruler], and while I do not choose now to specify particular acts of Congress ai proper to be enforced. Ido sug gest that it Will be much safer for all, both in Official and private stations, to conform to and 'abide by all those acts which stand unrepealed, ,than to violate any of them, trusting to find impunity in having them held to be . unconsti tutiorial: It is seventy-two years since the first inaugu ration of a President tinder our National Con stitution, during that period fifteen different and greatly distinguished' itizens have, in sue ; * the a l i • t) G i tv i tr ak nra in e i n st tr 4 t , through many perils and generally with great ie success, yet with all this scope for precedent I to now enter upon the same task for the brief a s Constitutional term of four yearsunder great and They.tl rso L b e ti c v u e t 1 ve conducted brctnch of peculiar •difffculty: AL disruption of the Federal o f Urnoli:lniretofore only mewled, is now formed= n. kly atterapted.. I hold-that in contemplation of .- -iversttl law and, of the „Constitution the ,1 Unioti - of theseltatel is perpetual; perpetuity h t i le implied'if not expressed inthe fundamental ro t liw of all national goyernments. [t o . ! It is safe to assert that government, properly to ever had a provision . In its organic law for its ...own termination,. Continue exclude all the V express provisions of our National Constitution -'end the . Union will endure forever, It being 1 0tVssible to destroy it except by some action I ditfiem,•nnyi led for in' the instrument itittlf.—: merit properithe United States be not a govern the-nature orattsiis an association of States in tract-be peaceably usuct merely, can it as a coo- Parties wha made, One* by less than all the may violate , it - , break it so to it to . a contract i ws hot reqeire all to lawfully rescind ~,, but does it ,Descendiag from these general p map., find' the PropCsiition that in legal cont/Mtat„we Mon the Union Is perpetually confirmed bftife Istory' of the`Union • itself., The Unionis much 1 ylder than , the Constitution, , It matt formed in il net by the Articles of Association in 1774. it i ~, matured apt ?sail:mod, bl, the Declaration .i t i %r!gd:ll,l°lll',l`Pallihitl.x.i%lttiir t h f el : u tht?irirtnieet ii iatea expressly plighted and engaged that JO 'i uld bi. 'tw'rpetuat by the articlea of coufeder nin 1711. - , . •., • ^ .. , - c o ' nil , flbiliy, in'llB7 one of the declared ob for orctitunag- and eatablisineg ths-Uousti - U was to tons it , wore lierfect Vilioti, abut truction of the Union by one or by a part of the Eitatertkr::'l4WftillY i*isiple, the in is lesti , 4hen AtefOric.l ll 9.: cikkititiaOn Ari cloisplie !MU{ element olverpetui l ; t er we ATATATitt . i*ra that no State - al 1ma.,..1,..1141...1.---„, ... i s • ',treat. • 1 th Secretary's iced States and *r left, for the e%Justiees - tire right o if d 'onl Erni ha fall. THE INAUGURAL own mere motion can lawfully get out of the Union; that resolves and ordinances to that ef fect are legally void ; and that acts of violence within any State or States against.the authori ty of the United States are insurreetionary or revolutionary according to circumstances. I therefore consider that in view of the Con ititution and laws, the Union_ isnnbrokeop and to the extent of my ability shall take care, as the Constitution itself expressly enjoins on me; the laws of the Union be faithfully executed in all the States. Doing this, I deem to be only a simple duty on my part,and Isbell perform it so far as practicable unless my rightful masters,the American people shall withhold the requisite means or in some authoridve manner direct the contrary. I trust this will not be regarded as a menace,but only as a declared purpose of Union; that it will constitutionally defend and main tain itself in doing this, there need be no 115leticie, and thee ` shall be none unless it be forced upon the National authori ty. The power confided 'to `me will be used to hold, occupy and possess the property and places 'belonging to the. Gniernment, and to collect duties and imposts, but beyond what may - 'be s necessary for• these objects there will be no invasion, no using of force against or amongleople anywhere. Where hostility to the United States in any,interior , lately shall be so great so - tniiersal as to prevent competent resident citizens from holding federal offices, there will be no at- , tempt to force obnoxious .strangers _.among the people tthet4„ . object while the strict legal right may exist ' in the gaeinnient to'enforce the exercise of these offices.; the at- :tempt to do so would f be so irritating and so nearly With all that I deem if better to forego for a'inen the uses of such offices, The- mails, unless -,-ropelled, will continue to be furnished in all parts of the Union, so far as possible. The people everywhere shall have that sense of perfect secu rity which are, mast favorable to calm thoughts and reflection. The - course herb 'indicated will be folloWed current events and ex perience shall show , a modification or change 'to be'proper, and 'in every case and exigency my best discretion will be exercised according.to circumstances actually existing, and with a view and a hope of a peaceful solution of the Netional troubles;. and the restoration of fra ternal sympathies and affections. That there are persons in one section or another who seek to destroy the Union at all events, and are glad of anyiketext to do lt, I will neither affirm or deny; but if there be such I need- ad dress no word," talhose, however, who 'really love the Union.. „Kay I .ntit speak before en teringupon so grave a'matter as thri.destruction -of our national fabric, all its benefits, its me mories, and hopes ; would it not be wise to as • - 4, nrecisekr .1 due; will you bar- docuM n th may &mai-in . . practical administra. prov i a m m a foresightcan ien an gt t h ic , i co pa n te ta t in n ex tm p a rm eX o ne i rc ot reaso nabl e t a ma jor all posaiblequeetions. •Shall fn tlitua'' -. labor be surrendered by national *p m - lb - at, jai .' rit ma y l' y TheConstitatloudono t t Congress pro hib i t s la very A iesi ? The Constitution does not 4 the territ ' ' a • slavery 1 ' , ly aity ',Lust Congress protect ti - leri,ll Max ' The Constitution does not 4--,, , , l eo ," , rpm questions of this class f t - .ea., J . . .7 jtutional Controversies;and m tbe l ,.anaTh*t . mover into majorities and ra nease„:- " ••_. . Loy al : wily will not,.acquies ce,, I The , tps, , , , 1,, ~. the government must 1 the go ~.- ' 9 , 'y u gate s Mi side or we o , v or... pp i tiative for continuing will secede Ilsopee giescence on the. one precedent "" - ' l'uinority in such case them,•• for st 4'atiniesce, they make a from t. • .... , . -', t ~, , miiiill divide or 'ruin controll.. - ,g , own „. Li) ; own will 'secede may nut ‘, - 'iv:L.' ty refuses to be tw , ri/eltefilreli*r i n stance why year or i ii k , ' precisely... 111654 sends confederacy a claim to; - iti o n=g7secede again, union sea '',---, ,) it..1 ,...nt Union now the exalt * ra j, r t ra is.*, cherish dis- Perfeet l o, * "14 C 71" educated to to Com .. . 1 • 1 ,.,....., - ri - s - fr,tiiia! , •,l4 ; ,l there such mony oft Plainly' `., . . - , , tt re duce hat essence 'o f 1 iieuricr . : t r oilVb4W elision? --- straint • ." 11 „ aud ,,,_ -....- ,ssion is the 4 °M tions an 9 ' "Ria va,e;,,,74.7 . ,;t- 14.> cr.' held in re liberate ,reta t a rasu.,,pirVA LS and llualta meats iS A:R. wmly with the de- , people. -- 1 .I. ' ‘ '' 'r l'' • and Ilti MOW 86 - ty fly to ------------ 7 . 7 ' inn of a free ty is im titaliXtriogliN4 ot h i nos of necessi a warren p i e n g e ..u f . Unanirai• So that a o pea dta bu ll y „i minority as archy a n t );: e 'L iniv. W ro d' vt or it y p t • relatable. is left. tel ;i 7 o .7 i i, ihr su m o fo rm , ciple, an by som Bs . ..-, 0 the . ; lox all that decided - - li t ~. . ll 4,i,„sti Onal glossae % assumed that sue e ,..7 . 5 n a Court. nor ..d are to be upon t ' uu dimuou tdmiluo ck I , ) I deny that s " irk vitas in i th e 0 y case veil wuti e A uir .., *m u * ect of in altu respect;..• 1 partmeA'' a rsuel cases by Ond. i','. , Gong ..1 to all of ix stion obvious of of the gob eat " Mgt' De erroneci_ossim. „Li 11 , 411 ALL.,..., .Vattit 441. feet fel .r. an;70747: *kit ,iii..'t.ill '4 fl 179 . "4 " am — b e . ier celt bag it, being limltO. to lan. ef ruled th the chance - that it' I . Sr , g be' " cu end b never becomepridedteat'i6i 45 er difere a ~, rbe borne than could, the evils of , A practice. - , , - '' • - --- a ", V 1" , l• ec ' nf same time the candid obtain nifait t 4 e ,P,„hat if the polity of the gotherntee g,e Utl questions affecting the * *law '',t r '' be irrevocably fixed by declai tat'llA ' ° a "''' Court, the instant they ark , ' a'4,5l oho litigation between parties in Vim „,.„'"wn., the people will have ceased 4o-be-their Ball the having to that extent' practi ia. t '' igned their government into th t trils this eminent tribunal; nor is t ,4 4. ,, , j:... any assault upon the Court ....- r ?' it is a duty from which they int/ 4 / 1 $1! '” taito decide cases properly Naught 4, C ' _ 4 and it is no fault of thetti if °thud ""turn their decisions to political pur ' wh 3 section of our country believe} - ,%. 11 is tight, and ought to be extended ,_ ", le the other believes it is wrong, 1 m e' ought not to be extended. This--1.4 ' ea only substaatial dispute; the fugitive slave r un P l3 ,. 'l7 t io h r e ce e d ul: r ii h t a u ps tio u rt and any t l l:e w l ca aw a f e o v r er t, be e 8 ,, :tru , 0,t, r , ,,.,.... a l l, ... ~ alas. lot or kronen, saute lae 071 or !Sr•-'' --- -- , ..h_u_ . _,,, thel mal -- •••^ 4 " - ----t aril ! 4-- Da plea comity, WILL he exPased,,,": and Second streets,_llta 0 • a., • T•ir *'*-rte:- . • ,01 . ,-,-4 - ow l are erected' s TT, i A. .-- ' . DWeILLIPIu suterlectiantpersonsareattemptans to -s, ', ••"e- '',-- t i M B Building ° a a easuspecthig pot*, Imitations of my p - '.l , " e Back Be1 7 1g• or the .2 . 1 pll-551011 of the foreign slave trade are retail premises : A e l L , °l t e e u 2 3d day of March, tsar, 01 .. 12 . 7; 9 , 1 : 0 N 13 : 81 E of a a t : B orer * of the O A !' "I ! s e u ll o e f n ,eeIGLUE, I would cauttee ail permute to ace mirror tede . .. ' J- iie"—' • ire purchasing, and see that the full name, /I Market . . deem. it . 01 , said day; W hiff' AgrAPA LDING'a eßstestulD GLUE, 4 rig S. Keller. Na ' '"'"t, at I. o'clock, l'. _. tiong or smo m ist %the outside wrapper;an ethers are owl/Wilzig Oral& m4ll , 0 ---- given and .elenal - 40/111.1S, WI. .A.DSLIS ap.. ~ - artylredawapratebie ' ..„..,.• auli ° r a w deceseni - lebls4*. suppressed, would be ultimately revived with out restriction in one section, while fugitive slaves now only partially surrendered, would not be surrendered at all by the other. Physically speaking, we cannot separate, we cannot remove our respective sections from eaoh,other, nor build an impassable wall between them. A husband and wife may be divorced and go out of the presence and beyond the reach of each other, but the different parts of our country can no t do this they cannot but remain face to face and as intercourse either amicable or hostile must continue between them. Is it possible then to make that intercourse more advanta geous or more satisfactory after separating Sulu before? Can aliens make treaties easier than friends can make laws ? Can treaties be more faithfully enforced between aliens than laws among friends f Suppose you go to war, y ou cannot fight always, and when after much Jos both—pides end., no „,..,gain. on eith er you cease fighting the Identical terms are again upon you. This country , with its insti tutions belong to, the people who inhabit it. Whenever they,shall_ grow weary of the exist. ing government,theY can ‘eiercise their consti tutional right of amending It or their revolu tionary right to dismember or overthrow it,. I cannot be ignorant Of thefimt that many worthy and patriotic citizens are desironeof having the national Constitution amended. While I make no recommendations ofamencients, I fully re cognize the rightful authority of the people over the whole (abject, to be exercised in either of the modes prescribed in the: instrument and I should, under exciting circumstances, favor rather than oppose a fair opportunity be ing afforded the people to act upon it. l- will venture to add that, to me, the Con• ventioif mode seems prefereble, inasmuch as it allows the amendment to originate with the -people-themselves, instead of permitting them to take or reject a proposition originated by others not especially chosen; for the purpose, and which m*ht not be Precisely such as they would not wish to either accept or refuse. I understand,a proposed. amendment to the Constitution, which amendment, however, I have not seen,, has passed Congress to the cl ient that the Federal Government ,shall never interfere with domestic institutions of the States, including that of personsi held ser vice. To avoid a misconstruction of - what I have said, I depart from my purpose .note to speak of particular antendnielits, so • far as to say that holding' linch I c Provision to be now implied as oonatitational law, I have no objection to its being made *a pnea and inorrocable. The Chief'Magistrate derives all his authority from the people and they have conferred none upon him to make' - terms for the, separation of ' the States. The people themselves can do this also if they .oboose,, but Executive, as such, has nothing to do with it, , his duty is to admidister the -present govern ment as it came to his Nandi and to trans mit it uniiniaired by him to his successor. Why should-there not:be patient confidence in the ultimate jastictentthe people, L 3 there any better Or'eticialliefie In - the world. ICI our present diffarerices is either party without 'faith of being - right if the Al mighty Ruler of nations' with hie eternal truth ,and justice be on your 'side of the North, or on yours of the South, that truth and that justice will - surely prevail by the judgment of this great tribunak the American people by the frame 'Of the,,Goverement un der which , we live ; this same people have wisely given their servants but little power for• mischief, - end have,with equal wisdom pro raid forlite-return of that little tP:their own hands at very short-intervals: While the peo ple retain their virtue r and vigilateo-no' ad- • ministration by any extreme of wickedness or iollp can , veryserionsly 'nide the' government I.tr:tifirtrort apace of four Years.' comitry- Knee one and all, think calmly and well upon this whole subject; " nothiegvidcabjis qm be lost >by , taking' time. tatire be • an objeet ' hurry any of you in • hot, haste to a- step which yen would never. take delibeneely, that object will be frustrated by taking time, but no,good' object can be Erns- . crated bylt. Such of you as are dissatieded still have --the Old tOnstitution, 'unimealred, and on the sensitive point tlais 'limit of ' your own framing under it ; whihrthe new -admik istration will have noinunediattrpowet, if it would, to change either.. ; If it wertadmitied. that you who are dissatisfied hold the right aide in the dispute; there still is no single geed reason for pteCipltate 'action. Intelligence, patriotism, christianity, and a firm Tensaw.% Rim who has never yet . forsaken this favored land„ are still, competent to adjust, in the best 'way, all our present diffteultieb.` „ ; In your hands my dissatisfied countrymen`" and not in-mine is the momentous issue civil war ; the government will not assail you,; you can have no conflict without being Aar selves the aggressors. You have no sagli registered in heaven to destroy the Gement ment wide I Ethan have the most 'solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it. lam loth to close. We are not enemies , Init We must not be enemies. ' Though passion may have it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory stretching from every battle field and-patriotic grave to every loving heart and-hearthstone all over this broad land will yet anal the cho rus of the Union, when agsirttauched, as sure ly as they will be the better angels of our na- 33 AL'l3 GI- H P RA W BoNg SUPER-PHOSPHATE OF LIME, LABIIPAcTOII9,BY, Gli & S ONS• No. 20 Booth Wharves, . Philadelphia. ,sees FM; SO • sin ; entona 44;101. . _ EABBEtritS REMEMBER . 1 THIS article is prepared:lrani Best Bons, and *mutable a large amount Off erthistng constitu ents, embodied in no other similar prepaiation. 1. -It in superior to Peruvian •eGuano, producing, in somtroasesi 60 per tent more. 2. It costs $l.l per lOU less. S. it has all theivirtureof. Parellone, while you lase nOlll3lO to wait nig for tt,-44t acts at once. 4. It furnishes , precisely the next required for tit° growing cteto. 5. It permanently improves the soil. • 6. It produces largocross of graris.:-,, 1 .7. It prevents the attacks of