JToV farmer. • CHEMICAL UNIONS- Every fanner should knew enough of chemistry, ! 1 ) tell thfl combinations that forma the different vegetable creations. Every plant nod Vegetable is formed of the same substa'm ces^,bnly : united id ’different All - 100,,8re formed of only fifteen elements.' The names of these elements wo have often given f but as a Valued subscriber has asked ns, “What is the l?est way fora former of limited means, loocqoire a knowledge of Ag ricultural Chemistry ?” we will repeal what wo have often anid, by recurring to the first principles of Chemistry ; and if our “subscri ber,” of Sullivan, will learn this lesson fully, lie will be prepared to be bis own teacher af terwards, fay experimental training. The fifteen- simpje elements are oxygen hydrogen, niirogcn, chloi‘ihe, carbon, potash, sods, lime, alumnia, magnesia, iron, manga nese, silex, sulphur, and phosphorus. Some of these names may be heller under stood by calling them differently. Thus to cal) chlorine, muriatic acid ; carbon, coal 1 or the part of n thing that will burn j alumnia, clay, and silex, sand—they will perhaps, be belter understood. The other substances are probably understood by their chemical namds. Now’, by different combinations of these substances, are all other substances formed Thus oxtgen and nitrogen from the air we breathe; nitrogen and hydrogen combined form ammonia, or hartshorn; chlorine and ammonia combined (root sal ammoniac; ox ygen nod sulphur from sulphuric acid ; sul phuric acid and soda from ghiuber salts; sul phuric acid and magnesia combined from ep. sum salts; sulphuric acid and alumnia, or clay, form alum ; sulphuric acid and iron combined from green vitriol ; sulphuric acid and zinc combined for while vitrol ; sulphur ic acid and lime combined form “Plaster ol Paris;” oxvgen and phosphorus combined form phosphoric acid and lime combined form bones, or phosphate of lime ; oxygen and carbon combined form carbonic ncid, (so fatal in rooms where burning coals arc kept;) carbonic acid and lime united form chalk, and limestone, called carbonate of lime, potash and aquafortis combined form saltpetre ; soda and chlorine com! ined form common sah. Potash, soda, and ammonia are called alkihcs as they possess a sharp, bitter, hurniiiir laslc. Potash is derived from the ashes of land vegetables; soda from sea plants, and ammonia from animat substan ces. Now, by these changes nnUT tlie-ijow firm'of BALDWIN, » «JB V A C 0., •- ■ v / AllS AUTE to the' hest’irilereSta of the trading canVmonily. .The era at 'High Prices has [toned away and (bid of SMALL’PROFITS AND'QUICK RETURNS has jiist began.r They am converts.tp the'doctrine that tho - “NIMBLE SIXPENCE" is better tliaa tfae “SLOW SHILLING,’; and beli?ve.(bat "LIVE, and LET LIVE" is the only honcstprinciploofactioh.,Their stack of DRY GOODS is not made up of (lie odds and ends and the rem,- oants of “closed tip" concerns in.lhe,Ci(y, but cpm prises a complete assortment oflheldlest styles and best qualities, from the coarsest domestic to the fi nest imported fabrics, such an" .. Silks, and Ladles’ Dress Goods, Latest Styles, and adapted to every variety of trim mings. Ladies wilt do well to call and examine the Slock before purchasing elsewhere. Baldwin, Guernsey So Co., have always on band a seasonable and fashionable stock of Gentlemen’s Ready-Made Clothing, which will be sold at the lowest CABU PRICES. ALSO, Groceries, Crockery, Hardware, Glass, Stone, Hollow and Wooden Ware, Iron, Steel, Nails, Oils, Paints and Dye-Staffs of every kind - and of the best quality, with BOOTS df SHOES, for Everybody. *,* All kinds of Country Product taken in ex change for goods al the market prices. T. L. BALDWIN. Tioga, March 29, 1855. A. T. GUERNSEY, O. B. LOWELL. Dress Marks the Man, OWING lo the great rise in paper, there is a great ond increasing demand for rags of ail kinds. Therefore, every man who wishes to save the first cost on his otd clothes should cost them, buttons ond all into Uio rag-bag; not however until he colls ot the PRBJIUJin CLOTHING STOKE, AT TIOOA, and selects from the large and splendid assortment of Ready Made Clothing, here [kept constantly on hand, a suit warranted to wear as long as any other, and made in the best and most substantial manner, end under his own super vision. The proprietor has a complete knowledge of (he trade, and can sell the .best quality of Ready Made Clothing considerably cheaper Ilian any other establishment in the county, lie keeps a variety o Cloths, Cassimeres, Vestings, Drawers , Trimmings , Wrappers, Shirts, Collars , Cravats , Ape. which will bo sold as reasonably ns they can be pur. chased elsewhere. His slock of COATS &, V ESTS can't be beat this side of New York, either io price style, or quality. Don’t forget that this establishment look the firs premium at the Fair of last October. - (CT Particular attention given to cutting and ma< king garments to order. C. OSMUN. Tioga, April 5, 1855. NEW 4*ooos, 'TUIE subscriber would respectfully inform •** his customers and friends that he still con tinucs the merconlile business, at (he old place, at the well known store of L, I. Nichols, where he will be happy to wait on those that will favor him with a cull, and would invito the attention of (he public generally to his large and commodious slock of DRV GOODS, €lroc©Hieej Cloth ing and Hardware, CROCKERY, VVOODENWARE, STONE WARE, BOOTS & SHOES, HATS AND CAPS, &c., ~ 2,00- Higher EnMish branches,,. .)..... 3,00 Music, Mefodeon 5,00' ■» •• Piano 8,00. Welleboro, August 5,1855. smithfihop'iorrilßfly oe ore wishing anything in outline of business/' We ate prepated to do ill sorts and kinds o£ work. mill Irons. can be got np at short notice. Particular attention paid to HQRSB SHOEING. All kinds of shoes from the dommon to tbc Concave Seated shoo. N. 8. The system adopted at this establishment is not to charge 25 pe> cent erlra to pay for bad debts, therefore those who may patronize us can feel assured tliey .will, not have to pay the debts ol those who nev er pay: this plan is succeeding beyond our expecta tions Already. We invite all who can to come and see for themselves, yoti co'nnpl loose much, and you may find it to your advantage. May 3.1855, 6 m GRAY & LOUNSBURY. DRUGS AND MEDICINES! IN LAVtRENCEVILLE , PA. rpHE subscribers have constantly on band at their Drug Store, in Law rcncevillc, a large and well selected stock HU of DRIJt/S, Sfe„ of every description used by Physicians in the country, and all the most popular PATENT MEDICINES of the day which we offer for sale at prices which cannotfai ot suit those who may favor us with a call. Among our Patent Medicines may be found the following: ' Marehant's Gargling Oil; Jat/ne'>Expfrloront. Al ter a tint, Pillt, Pill s, Ac.; Moffat’s Bitters and Pills; Filche’s silver plated Abdominal Support ers, Braces, Inbaling Tubes,and all themedicines prepared by him for his private practice ; Brant's Pxlmonary Balsam and Purifying Extracts; Ayre’s Cherry Pectoral; Rogers' Syrup of Tar and Canchalague; Pillow's Heave Cure; An drew's Pain Killing Agent; Truck's Magnetic Ointment; Dr. Christie’s Galvanic Belts, A c -! Houghton’s Artificial Pepsin; Blake’s Aromatic Billers ; and all the most popular Pills and Ver mifuges, Sfc., Cc. Also a good, assortment of SCHOOL AND BLANK BOOKS, Biography,History,Miscellaneous Reading,&c. Paints, Oils and Dye-Stuffs, 1 GLASS, wholesale and retail, Gold and Silver I Leaf, Fully, Spts. Turpentine, Camphcnc, Burning | Fluid, Varnishes,&c« TRAUGH $ HURD Lawrencevillc.Feb.S, 1855. Family Grocery & Provision STORE. THE subscriber would inform his friends and the citizens of Tioga county generally, that he has just received a large and superior sap ply of GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, sucii as Teas, Sugars by the barrel or otherwise, Coffees, Molasses, Stewart’s Syrup, Rice, Pepper, . Ginger, Saleratvs, Allspice, Indigo, Tobacco, Soap, Mould and Sperm Candles, Salt by the barrel or sack. Mackerel by the whole, J and J barrel, Codfish by the 100 or single pound, Flour, Cheese, Crack ers, Butter Eggs, together with every other article in the Grocery iue, lower than cun lie got at any other place in own, as ho is determined to maks quick sales at small profits. Thankful for past favors he would most respect fully invite his friends and tho public generally to give him a call and examine for themselves. ' M. M. CONVERS. Wellsborongh, May 7,1855. ROWEK’S EMPIRE STORE. Important to the Public. A TJ. R. BO WEN’S Empire Store the -fi. time lias finally come, when Goods can be bought as cheap in Weffsborougli, a* al Elmira, Cor. ning, or in any other town west of New York ; and the public ut large arc invited to call and a&liefy themselves that this is no Humbug. At J. R. Bowen’s will always be found an exten* ivc assortment of well selected DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, HARDWARE, BOOTS & SHOES and a large variety of Gentlemen’s Clothing, H ATS, CAPS, SHIRTS, COLLARS, SCARFS, &c all of which will be disposed of at a reduced price J. R. BOWEN. Wcllsborongh, July 27,1655-tf. NEW GOODS, NEW GOODS At Bowen’s Empire Store. an' 7 see Ihe best and largest stock Goods ever offered to the public. Consisting of dry goods, groceries, hard.waue, WOODEN-WARE, BOOTS AND SHOES, HATS AND CAPS, and a large stock of READY-MADE CLOTHING! I flatter myself that I can dross a man to purlieu nr Jits in all eases who desire the ready-made. ' The Ladies are invited to call and examine the richest and best assortment of DRESS GOODS ever he (lire otlbrcd in market—which I am prepared to sell at prices that cannot fail to suit. Wcllsborongh Sopt. 12,1855. CAUTION!!— ALL PERSONS are forbid paying any Accounts, Notes or Judgments to James 1. Jackson that havo been made or rendered lor work done at the Woolen Factory and Saw Mil!, (said to belong to him) from the Ist day of March 1852 up to the Ist day of March 1855 ; as 1 have a lease of said Factory and Saw Mill for the three years from the Ist day of March 1352, made and signed by Ilia said James I. Jarkson and myself, binding mo to collect all debts and demands for work dope in said Factory and at said Mill during the term of Bald lease, viz : Three years. LEWIS C. PENDLETON, WclUl|orough, March 1, *55-lf. Chairs, Chairs, Chairs. TJESIDES n vnrieiv nf nil olher kinds‘of of HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE , the sub scribcr lias four different styles oi BLACK WALNDT CANE SEAT CHAIRS, which lie is selling at cost prices. Also, Two different patterns nf Mahogany Spring Seat Chairs, and Mahogany Rockers, and three patterns of Sofas. Also, Rosewood, Curl Maple, and CommOn chairs of all kinds. E. D. WELLS. 'LuwrenceviUo, Nov. 1854. FANNING MILLS. attention, farmersi rIHHE UNDERSIGNED respectfully in- Ji- form the Farmers of Tioga County, that they are now Manufacturing FINCH’S IMPROVED PHBMJDM FANNING MILLS, three miles south of Wellsborongb, on tho Jersey Shore road j and feel warranted in saying that said Mill is the best ever introduced into Tioga County both as respects cleaning faaland well,end lliesaving of Grass Seed. Farmer* are respectfully invited to call and exam ine for themselves before purchasing elsewhere, CT All kinds of Produce token in payment. Old Mills repaired on short notice. ’ ’ANGUS GRIFFIN & SONS. Delirtar, Oct. 12,1854-lf. WIDE-AWAKE HATS.—Just receiyei - •■ at the Empire Store a large slock'pf Wide Awake, , Hemgarixn and Kossuth Ilatsi Call and •c* Sept. 19, 1834. 'COTfViB-it’g -»TF ■ CHEAI* C»fi%lllßrtt'-*Jc.'- v M 'VMi COWVER3 has l((it re,;liv^o ra ►'■•New York; ihk largest a tidruoat careful], elected assortment of ■ ' , 1 CLOTHS,,VESTING, CASSIMERS . SATINETTS, TRIMMINGS, &c„ ' ever, .brought into this country, wbioh-he will aell fgr RMDT rar cheaper lian any othej utaMithmtnt His stock comprises a general a»?ori«icnt of e»eft=*ariety of Clothing, froma low price up. SUMMER COA3St-‘for Men and Bbys—i i tr - e assortment. DRESS, FROCK AND SACK COATS~*( tle . ry description, size and color. PANTS —every style and quality. VESTS—*)! every style, color and description. SHIRTS,, Under-Shirts, Drawers, Collars, Over Alls Over-Shirta, Suspenders, Gloves, Umbrellas, Neck and Pocket Handkerchiefs, together with lots bf SELF-ADJUSTING STOCKS, Ac.. i c n A.rtp AND CAPS, f every description—the largest assortment In town. Boots, Shoes, and Gaiters, for Men, Boys, and Women, a large variety. Trunks, Valises, Carpet Bags; ,, HAS established himself to the practice of Med icino and Surgery in the Township of Liberty Pa., whore be will promptly attend all calls in bis profession. Liberty, Fob. 1.1854. PARASOLS, n-A beautiful assortment just re ceived at [May 31,] JONES 5a ROE’ WiALL PAPER!—The LARGEST,BEST, CAEAPEST lot of Wall Paperever brought into, this;place, for sale «f wholesale arid retail by Wellsboro, Feb. I’s4* BAILEY & FOLEY. i'EIS. of old Iron and Copper (Wtl/Vv wanted in exchange for Stoves sod Tinware, by [Nov. 9.] D. P, &W. ROBERTS. NAILS by the keg oj pound-very cheap at May 311855. ”' ‘ TONES & ROB’S. A. GROWL i CO.