„76. • 4: 1 - kt.-) 'it Dal tatty ; 11 1154)(J( Ax - tito /(ki r)J I t 4. ) . tatettig li,ournat---Debotetr Agritulturt, Niterature, pollltZtit 6meral *ttilignut, ESTABLISHED IN 1813 THE WAYNESBURG MESSENGER PUBLISHED BY W. JONES AND JAS. S. JENNINGS. `Waynesburg, Greene County, Pa. 117 OFFICE NEARLY OPPOSITE THE' PUBLIC SQUARE. tt a a za 141JEISCRIPTION.-52. 00 in advance ; c, '25 at the ex piration of FIN months; S'.so after the expiration of the year. ADVERTISEMENT/4 inserted at 111.25 per square for three insertions, and 37 cds. &square for each adaitioi, ad insertion; (ten lines or less counted a square.) Dar — A liberal deduction made to yearly advertisers. IU . Jon PRINIINO, of all kinds, executed in the hest 'style, and on reasonable terms, at the "Messeriget' Joh Nike. dapuesburg (fusintss o:arbs. ATTORNEYS, I= WYLY & BRIINNAN, Attorneys 4 Counsellors at LAW, I'IVESBURG, PA, • fsi ill practice in the Courts of Greene and ad , Ming counties. Collections and otlier legal buziness ill re ceive prompt attention. Office in the old Bank Building. Jan. 28.1863.-13, I= & RITCHIE. ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LA W Waynesburg, Pa. 7.iirOFFlrE—Main' Street, one door east of the old 1.31nk : ,usineFs in Green , , \Va. - Alit - Von. and ray ells Counties, entrusted to thew, will receive prow p attention. N. It —particular airenti:t ha riven to the c,l - of Pensions. Botwy Nlonty hack Pay, and other claims against the Guve:r.ll , Clll.. Sept. it, R. A. IrCONNELL. J. J. HUFFMAN. la'CONlialloia & nurravzii.N, 97'7'0 RICE S C 01,72 , 15 E L C I?.S .97• J. IV Waynesburg, Pa. gl-Offue in the "Wright 11... , K,," East Dont. &c.. will rreci ce prompt alwittinn. .Waynesburg, April :z3, I 4f,f2.-1 y. DAVID CEIAWFMID, Attorney and Counsellor at 1,, , .‘s Othr e r in the Court House. Will attend promptly to all business entrusted to his care Waynesiffirg, 3cl, C. A. BLACK BLACK. & ATTORNEYS LINZ) 11:0;TNSEL1.OES AT LAW Mice iat the Cow t Ilocae, Way iteehlirg. Sept. 11,1861-Ir. POLDIERS , WAR CLAIMS! D• R. P. HUSS, r,.. - TORNEY AT I.AW, W JANE:MI:IW, lENiA., esAIS received from the War Department at. Wash city, D. C., official copies of the several laws passed by Congress, and all the necessary Forms And Instructions for the prosecution and colleCtion of PENSIONS, BOUNTY, BACK PAY, due dis- charged and disabled soldiers, their widows, orphan children, widowed mothers, fathers, itisteis and broth ers, which business, [upon due notice] will be attend ed o promptly and accnratelyif entrusted to his rate. Unice, No. 2. Campbells Row.—April 8, 1803. Ck. W. 0. WA.DDELL, ATTORNEY & COUNSELLOR AT LAW, lAFFIOE in the . REGISTER'S OFFICE, Court !louse, Waynesburg, Penna. Business of all kinds solicited. Has received official copies of all the laws passed by Congress, and other necessary instruc tions for the collection of PENSIONS, POUNTIES, BACK PAY, Due chscrherged and disabled soldiers, widows, Orphan children, &c., which b:;siness if intrusted to his cate will le promptly attended to. May 13, 63. . . PHYSICIANS Dr. T. W. Ross, 3E.h.3regiocievii. stt MoLairx4aoXL, Waynesburg, Greene C0., - Pa. UFFIcE /C,:D RESIDENCE ON MAIN STREET, east, and nearly opposite the Wright houge. nealar g Sept _. la, I titia DR. A. G. CROSS a W 0 17% il fi r s ivayvir t s i e ,... rv i !; , e , pl a , s , Waynesburg and vlcinitv. Ile hopes t.y 2, due appre ciation of hurtufn life and health, anti strict atientnin to busini4s, to went a share tf public patronage. Wayne6buig. January 8, 1862. MERCHANTS. VAS. A. PORTER, Whe,esale and Retail Deale! in pLata g li hod Domes- Dry Ge7d9, Orec;.rles, Notibria, &c., Main street. dept. 11.16411-Iy. MINOR & C 0.,• iteate!a in Fore i gn and Domestic Dry COO 4, Gm series, Queensware, ;lard ware and N otions, opposite the Omen House, Main street. Sept. 11, 1861-Iy, SOOT AND &EOM DEALERS. J. D. COSGRAY, Root and Shoe maker. Main street, nearly opposite :he "Farmer's and Drover'a !Sank." Every style of hoots and Shoes (most:IMF) . on hand or made to order. v 'Sept. 11, 16 61— 1 Y. • oitociralms & VARIETIES. .JOHN MUNNELL, laeait; to grOceriea and Conf9ctirniarics, and Variety woods Gencrolly, Wilson's New Bti dmg, Alain 'Sept. 11. /861-11'. • ATOHBS. AND IMIXTELRY. • S. M. BAILY, • Main street, opposite the Wright House keeps - ..lways on bawl a large and elegant assortment of ‘, l 4ratehes and Jewelry. Mr"RePitil in.!! of Clocks, Watches and J ewe l r y wil TPITIVe promptattention 'Dec. ly BOOKS , &c. • LEWIS DAY, Dealer In Sthltol and Misrelleneous (looks, Station ery, Ink, Magazines - and Papers: One doer east Pt t'amer's Store. Main Street. • Sept. 11, I/361 lv. SADDLES AND HARNESS. -SAMUEL M' ALLISTER, Saddle, 'batmen and Trunk Maiier old Dank 11-4ild ft6, Main street. dept. 11, 1861-1.% BANK FAMERS' & DROVERS' BANK, Waynesburg, Pa. G. A. BLACK, Preet. . J. LAZEAR, Clothier DISCOUNT DAY. WEDNESDAY Sept. 11. 1861,--le. italiMintratOr S Notice. E rr E Fus , of Admimistration having been granted epos the estate of Robert Reynolds. dec'd, late of 2reoi►aln, Greene county, Pa...taltlichael Reynold" and A r. figtV"lsan i _atli.persons indented to said estop ran paYstrolt, persona herrn" claims 1'tv!ollal490 diVirtir l tilealeat. wrlfoas Twining Adm'ns Jain 16, 1116* arlcrt vortnY The following touching effusion, which wo find floating around oil the great sea of news paperdom, unclaimed and uncredited, breathes the true spirit of poetry. Its peru sal will not fail to awaken tender heart-emo tions, revive sad family reminiscences, and cause tears to moisten the eyes of those par ents whose "iambs have gone before," a n d who are "longing for the faces passed away forevermore." The picture is a beautiful and touching one: WILMOT . T THE CHILDREN, 0, the Nveary, solemn silence Of a house NN ithont the children, 0, the strairge ; oppressive silence, Where the come no more! _lh! the longing of the sleepless For the sof! timns of the ohihlren. Ah ! the longing for the faces Peeping through the opening door— Faces gone forever more. ! J. A. J. OtCIiANA7; Strange it is to wake at midnight And not hear the children breathing, . I kothing but the old clock ticking, Tickimr, ticking by the door. Strang,c to see the little dresses Hanging up there all the morning; And the gaiters— ah their patter, We will hear it never moore On our mirth-loisaken floor. J O. RITCHIE What is home witjAwit the children Tis the earth withont its ti eedure, And the sky witho'tt its simshine; Utc- is withered tilt , core So - ss ell le: , \-(• 4,11!:,• dreary desert, Ana WC ' A fOllO the ff,lo S!'l 4 2, pilOrd To the greener pastures vernal, Where the lambs have "gone before" With the Shepherd evermore 0, the «roar• solemn silence Of a house without the children, 0, the strange, oppressive stiffness, Where the children come no more! Ah ! the longing of the sleepless For tho soft arms of the children; Ah ! the longing for the faces Peeping, through the opening door— Faces gone forever more ! PEEI.AN There's a land far away 'mid the stare, we are told, Where wo know not the sorrow of time; Where the pure waters wand,er threnk val leys of gold, And life is a treasure sublime, lis the laud of our God—Ms the home of the soul, Whet the age; of splendor eternally roll— Where the way weary traveler reaches his goal, On the evergreen mountain of life Our raze cannot coos io • that beautiful land, But our visions have told of its bliss, And our souls by the gale from its gardens When we faint in tire deserts of this. And we sometimes have longed for its holy When our spirits were torn ; with temptp.- tions and woes, And we've drank from the tide of the river that flows From the evergreen mountains of life Oh, the stars never tread the blue Heavens ctt. night, wLere the ransomed have And the day never smiley from its palace of . But we think of the smiles of our God. We are traveling homeward through changes and gloom, To a kingdom whqre pleasure unchanging ly bloom, And our guide is the glory that shines through the tomb. Fran the evergrep . r,:Pulltains of life Excuses for not Going to Church, Overslept myself ; could not dress in in.tim9 ; too cold ; too hot ; too windy; too tisty ; too wet ; too clamp ; too sunny ; too cloudy ; don't feel disposed; no other time to myself; lobk over my drawers ; put ray papers to rights ; let ters to write to friends ; mean to take a walk ; going to take' ride; tied to bus iness six days in a week ; no fresh air but on Sundays; can't breath in church; always so full; feel a little feverish; feel a little chilly; feel very lazy ; expect company to dinner; . got a headache; in tend musing myself to-day ; new bonnet not come home; tore my muslin dress down stairs;t a new novel, must be returned on 4onday morning; Wasn't shaved in time ; don't like the liturgy, always praying for the same thing; don't like Wen/Oral y prayer ; don't like an organ, 'tis too noisy ; don't like singing without music; makes me nervous—the spirit is willing, but-the flesh weak dis like an extemporary -sermon, it is WO frothy; can't bear a written sermon, too prosy; nobody to=day . but our own minister, can't always listen to the same preacher; don't like stfangefrs ; can't keep awake when at chgrch; Tell asleep tin when I was •there"; simet risk it again; mean to inquire of sensible per soak about the ,propriety of going to NO a PhaleN4. 4 ;hazabs- .***** l 9 l l the result., : • A Poetic Gem. Evergreen Mountains of Life. Sir JAMES G. %mix are fanned, rc poo, FZA WAYNESBURG, GREENE COUNTY, PA., WEDNESDAY, JUNE 29, 1864. I Oiorelbuttfuo. The London Times on Gen. Grant. The great British organ of public opinion— the "Times"—thus dagnerrotypea Gen. GRANT'S striking characteristics as a inilitaiy commander: If be has not achieved absolute suc cess, he has bid for it more desperately and approached it more Really than any of his pre3ece,ssors in command. He hag fully justified his reputation for dogged and . unconquerable tenacity:— After once breaking, up from his camp he has marched straight on, incessantly closing with his adversary, always of fering battle, never declining it, midis mayed by losses, undeterred by the most immenent danger. For the first time in the histery of this war, a great battle has been followed by an immedi ate pursuit, bringing another battle equally obstinate and bloody. Grant, though slightly worsted in the actions of the Gth, refused to quit his hold upon the enemy, or to plead any of the obvi ous excuses for suspending the opera tions of the campaign. It was this stubborness of purpose which gained him his success at Vicksburg and his favor with the Northern people. They never thought him a military genius, but they believed him to be a most de termined man—a man who would bring everything to the immediate issue of hard fighting, and who might either beat or be beaten, but who would nev er be hesitating or inactive. This esti mate of his character lie has fully justifi ed. He has fought unceasingly, and has clung like a bull-dog to his work. Nor can it be added that he has fought alto gether in vain ; for he has advanced as he proposed to advance, and is actually a few miles further on the road to Rich mond. On the other haul, it now ap pears beyond all doubt that the succes sive petirements of the confederate com mander ;yore but so many judicious and precoucerted operations of the campaign, The whole road to Richmond. be it re membered, is a series of positions which have long been studied and strength ened by the confederates, terminating in a capital fortified by all the defenses which modern art could devise, through a period of three years. Lee, if he falls back, is only falling back from one strong post to another, till he finds him self in the strongest post of all. Grant, if he falls back everso little, gives up the game, while he persists in advanc ing he discovers harder work than ever betbre him at the end of each day's march, and separates himself from his supplies in the same proportion. bin donbtedly Grant is in a more difficult situation' than Lee, or if he falls back, which, if he cannot dislodge his adver sary, he must do, it will be under dis advantage still. But he is invincibly obstinate, he has uncontrolled com mand, he has exacted the unreserved support of the government, and he has seen the southern general retire before him. He will perhaps renew his at tack upon Lee, bat if he ever reaches Richmond with an effective army he will have achieved a miracle of military RiCeeSS, Gossip About General Grant--The Vexed Question of the General's Politics Settled at Last--Mrs. Grant says Her Husband is a Very Olotinate Man. [Correspondence Boston Journal.] Many inquiries have been made about Gen. Grant's politics. lam happy to inform yqur readers from his own lips to what par ty he belongs and under what banner he marches. A near relative to his has been passing some time in this city. While with qea. Grant at the West, before he was made Lieutenant General, the friend said tq him "General, I have been inquired of to-day about your politics." "Did you give the parties any information i" was the quiet query. "I did not, was the answer, "for I don't know n - hat your politics are."— Knocking the ashes from his cigar, the gen eral continued : "When I resided at the South I had the opinions and prejudices of Southern people against the Republican par ty. 1 brought those opinions and prejudices with me when I came to Illinois. Had I ta ken an active part in politics I should have been with the party opposed to the Repub licans. I watched Mr. Lincoln's course, and was satisfied with his patriotism. But these are not the times for parties. Indeed, in this ctisis there can be but two parties— those for the country, those for its foes. I b 2.- long to the party of the Union. Those who are the most earnest in carrying on the war, and putting down the rebellion, have my sup port. Asa soldier, I obey the laws and ex ecute the orders of all my superiors, I ex pect every man under me to do the same." When Mrs. Grant left Washington for hex Western home she remained 0. Oiort tine in this city at the Fifth Avenue Hotel. Sev eral gentlemen called upon her, and in the • course of the .conversation rcogmtulated her oßthe elevation of her husband, and express ed a hope that he would be successful in this cappaign. ljer whole manner, quiet, dig nified and reserved, seemed to express sur prise that-any one ootild doubt his success. Pp*/ a 'moment ,atte !Tiled 'These tie doubt : hut .the Goma' inkCeed, for he Is twee Obstillati man. •Tb.is remark ended the conversation. A Galena neighbor of the commanding general has been stopping here sometime and seems utterly confounded with the sudden growth of his neighbor, the tanner. He can't account for it, for he vipb not a marked man in his home, and nobody supposed him a great man ; he seldom talk ed, asked no advice, gave none to any one, but always did what Le agreed to and at the time. Household Cares. Mrs Kirkland has very truly said that woman is never really and healthily lutp py, without household cares. But to perform housework is too frequently considered degrading. Even where the mother, in obedience to the traditions of her youth, condescends to labor oc casionally, the daughters are frequently brought up in perfect idleness, take no bodily exercise except that of walking in fine weather, or riding in cushioned carriages, or dancing at a party. Those, 'in short, who can afford servants, can not tkriTc!iin themselves, as they think, by domestic labors The result is, too frcquently. that ladies of this class lose what little health they started life with, becoming feeble in just about the pro portion as they become fashionable. In this.neglect of household cares, Ameri can ladies stand alone. A German lady, no matter how. elevated her rank, never forgets that domestic labors conduce to the health of mind and body alike. An English lady, whatever may be her po sition in society, does not neglect the af fairs of household, and, even thou , i she has a housekeeper, devotes a portion of hitt. time to this, her true and happiest sphere. A contrary course to this, re sults in a lassitude of mind often as fatal to the health as the neglect of bodily ex excise. vife w ho leaves her house hold cm , to her domestics, generally pays the penalty which has been affixed to idleness since the foundation of the world, and either wilts away from sheer ennui, or is driven into all sorts of fash ionable follies tc find employment for her mind. If household cares were more generally attended to by ladies of the flunily, there would be comparative ly little backbiting. gossiping, envious ness and other kindred sins, and women in good society would be much happier and much more truly loveable. A Titled Machinist. Lord Oxman ton was at some Mann factory, the name I have heard, but for crotten. In walking through the works he met with the principal, who finding him well versed in the subject, and taking him for a practical man, explain ed some improveuient he was about to make. His lordship discovered fallacy in 'die plan and predicted that it would fail, but the other was confident in his calculation, and so they parted. Some time afterwards, when his lordship was walking to the House of Commons, lie was accosted in the street by one who turned out to be his too confident ac anaintan:e, and who said: "I have been often, since we last met, Wishing to see you. You was right and I was wrong, and I am going to make you an offer. My engineering foreman is going to leave me, and if you will come down, and construct the work your own way, I will give you a post." "I am much obliged," replied his lordship, "but I could not accept your offer without con sulting my father." "One would think you were old enough," said the other With some scorn, "to be out of leading strings. And when can you hear from your daddy?" "I can give you an an swer at once," said Lord Oxmanton, who saw his father, then garl of Rosse, appreachiog,. When the latter came up, he was informed of the offer, and entering into the joke, he said he was quite willing his son should accept the post if it did not interfere with his par liamentary duties. "And who is he,. and who are you, old gentleman?" roughly demanded the Bruminager.— "I am Lord Bosse," was the reply, "and this is Lord Oxmanton." Eventually, the latter consented to look down for a few days in Warwickshire, and give his friend the benefit of his best advice, which ended, this time, in the thorough ly successful completion of the improve ment in hand—Bristol England Times. ,year a Smile. Which will you do, smile and make others happy, or be crabbed, and make everybody around you miserable You can live among beautiful flowers and singing birds, or in the mire sur rounded by fogs and frogs. The amount of happiness which you can produce is incalculable, if you will show a smiling face, a kind heart, and speak pleasant words. On the other hand, by sour looks, cross words and a fret ful disposition, you can make hundreds unhappy almost beyond endurance., Which will you do! Wear a pleasant countenance, let joy beam in your eye and love glow on your fiirbeaci., There is no joy so great as that which springs from a kind act or a pleasant deed, and you'may fool it at th . ght when you rest, and at morning when you rise, and alrough the tis,y when about your daily business. _.Among the , (trophies" on exhi : bition at the Fair in Philadelphia, is one called" ...a trophy of Mob," which consists or the lock of a musket. The insaription tells us that Thin is the look that cluolold the esp„ t i fiutS fired the gun, carried the bea, eseeej the fall of qa. masup....4 Exit Pelissier. Old Pelissier, says the Boston Post, has thrown up his hand—dead and gone where be sent the Arabs he smothered, and burnt to death in a cave in Africa. He was an unmitigated, ferocious old brute—a good soldier, but a poor Gener al—and was hated by the army fbr his ill nature and his savage temper. Louis Napoleon feared him, but kept him well in hand by giving him place and money. He was an Orleanist to the back bone, sneered at the Emperor, ridiculed and defied him, but accepted his favors; was always quarreling with the Empress, and probably feared no human being, save his witi), who young, pretty and coquettish, has kept her old moustache of a husband in a constant fume of kat on,y by her flirtations and her fondlings. Probably no intelligence will be more gratifying to Louis Napoleon, than the announcement of Malakoff death, and the Empress's mourning will be of a fes tive character. He was a gambler, a rogue, and duelist—one of the St. Ar naud clique—and French mess-rooms ring to this day with the scandal they created. He took the tower of Malakoff, and by it gained a dukedom, a pension of $20,000 per annum and the ridicule of the wits of Paris, who compared kilo to the Haytien Dukes of Lemonade and Princes of Molasses Candy. Pelissier, however, pocketed the honors and the money, and resented the sarcasms. He was round awl fat, but his sword-arm was as good as ever, and his fencing, if not his military abilities, were respect ed. In the Imperial club in Paris, the loudest talker, the loudest. swearer, the heaviest player was Pelissier ; his life was a sad one, mc,r;bly, until the Em press found him a nice little wife, when he partially reformed, and as as he could, behaved himself. But he seems to have borne Eugenie ever after, and made much trouble in Louis Napo leon's household by his brutality to the ladies of the Court and the Empress's household. The present Marquis Gali fet, another ne'er-do-well, but a brave and gentleman-like young man, gave Pelissier a reproof not long since, for some incivility, whioh nearly led to bloodshed. Galifet offered to 41,64 him in any way and at any time, after hay ing in the presence of a large company rated him as a boor in his manners and unfit for 'polite society. The Emperor stopped the duel, but it was• with diffi-. cults, for both were hot-blooded and anxious to fight. Pelissier is another of the tools and enemies of Louis Napoleou gone to the grave. It seems as though the master bore a charmed life, proof against disease as well as ballets. It must be with grim satisfaction that he orders the preparation for the military pageant which will celebrate the last honors to the old marshal, and casts about him for somebody whose purchase will be worth the baton which every French soldier is said to carry in his knapsack, but which so few ever wield. A Dutch Romance. Several of the Paris journals tell the following story relating to the interpre ter of the Jilpanese embassy now in Paris% Frantz BleckmAn was a na tive_of Holland, but being of a roving disposition, embarked on board a vessel bound to Batavia, to seek his fortune. Years passed by, and nothing being heard of him, his friends at last con chided that some accident had befallen him, and that he was no longer living. Ijis tattier remained in Holland, but, being unsuccessful in business, he came to Paris. Here his resources soon fail ed him, and on writing to a friend to solicit a small loan, he received the fol lowing letter in reply : "I send you the money you ask for, and add to it the photographic portraits of the Japan ese embassy. You will remark the face of one of those strangers, for ho is the very image of your son." Thn father could not but perceive the•resem- Nance ; the features were certainly the same, but the closely-shaven head and the Oriental costume greatly puzzled him. He, however, went to the court yard of the hotel in which the embassy was staying, and was so fortunate as to arrive just as the Japanese were passing to go out. The original of the portrait he at once recognized, and call ed out, "Is that you, Franter In a moment the son--,for Frantz it really was—and the old man were locked in each other's arms. The ambassadors, who witnessed the scene, were greatly moved ; and old. Bleckmann's troubles were now at the end, as thq son is weal thy and prosperous. Affecting Incident. A soldier of the Ninth regiment, Mas sachusetts volonteers, was found on the battle-field of the Wilderness, mortally wounded and dying. As he lay- sup ported by the comrade who had found him, he took from his bchom a picture, gazed at it, stretched out his hand and died. Not knowing his name, his com rade. took the picture (it was a carte-de visite) from the dead man's hand, and serO s it to the photographer whose im print was on the back, viith an account of the oircumstames, and a request that it might be exposed for recognition.— it was seen the day of its arrival by' two young ladies walkittronthe street and recognized by them its that of the dead-soldieo wik, The WO= name wab. Wm: WWI. of ,IdOblelti4 Theory of the Origin, of Coal Oil. It is probable. that all instances of sol id bitumen found on or beneath the surface of the earth have resulted, from the hardening of drops or reservoirs of liquid coal oil. The . lumps and crystals of graphite found in the oldest rocks, like the lumps of amber found in the newest, were doubtless only substuices involved by sand mud. Flakes of an thracits are found in the centre of rock crystal. Gelatinous animals and fuceus plants abound in those ancient seas, and ought to have provided, by their death, plenty of animal and -,a.getable hydrocarbon for the mineral. The old red sandstones, like more modern for mations, present us, for our cabinets, immtnerabl; flattened fish, converted into bitumen ; some in so perfect a state that every scale can be counted, and every sculptured line upon them sub mitted separately to the microscope others an eliMistinguishable mass or daub of tar. The rocks have been so thoroughly charged with animal dead matter that they emit a fcetid odor whenever struck, and are technically known as stinkstones. The bitumin ous limestones and shales of many dif ferent geological ages are so many reservoirs of animal and vegetable oil, produced by the death and slow de compositions of successive floral and animal creations, perhaps principal car ohne. The fossiliferous black shales of the central belt of the State of New York underlie Lake Erie, cross Ohio and Kentucky into Tennessee, and re turn through Indiana and form the beds of Lake Michigan and Huron. In Middle Kentucky the faces of the rocks are smeared and streaked with oil, fried out of them by the sun, so that the sur faces are blackened as if with tar. Up to the horizon of these black slates, ascending in the column of de posits, gelatinous sea orgaifisms, both animal amt vegetable, seem to have I. constituted the principal, if not the sole, apparatus for generating petroleum.— But Dawson has lately discovered in the sandstone over them a true, angios- ! pennons exogeneous tree. not nincit, if any, lower in the scale of development than those of.' which our forests are coin- posed. Coniferous trees began also to abound, and coal beds to be deposited in groups. Thence the higher we as cen towards and through the second and third, or great coal measures, the more abundant became the vestiges of fresh water and land vegetation, un til in the tree stumps of the coal beds of Nova Scotia we find small laud ani mals. The mosses and ferns, the rush es and reeds, minute and gigantic, of which the coal beds came, suggested the vegetable origin of coal oil. For it is near or between the three systems of coal measures proper that the, amaz ing discoveriesof subterranean reservoirs of oil had taken place. It is impossible to suppress the suspicion that petro leum is a product of the slow decompo sition of vegetable tissue. But the oil wells are not sunk in coal measures, but through them at the edge of the great coal areas. The oil is uever found in coal beds, nor have the subterranean reservoirs of •oil appa rently any connection with the coal beds, nor even with the coal slates or bituminous shales or pyroschists, as they are called. • Black slate, cannel, fat coal, like lignits, peat and living wood, will yield the oils and grass by distillation, but the geological distinction must be carefully preserved between the free petroleum of the rocks and wells and the distilled petroleum of the old oil works. The Siamese Twins. A correspondent of the Macon Tele graph, who lately visited the Siamese Twins, gives the following account of them : "Your readers have no doubt teen those remarkable individuals, the Si amese Twins, but few of them perhaps have been to their houses and seen them in their domestie relations.— Though united by a ligament as strong as life itself, they live a mile apart, spending alternately three days at the oue and the other house, and allowing no circumstances to prefer their deurt ure from the one to the other when - the regular time arrives. The one at whose house you visit them leads the conver sation and acts master of ceremonies, while the other speaks only as occasion or politeness may require. One has .eight and the other nine children, but one of whom is in the war o ,the rest be n* girls and little boys. The twins are good neighbors, intelligent men, and thoroughly patriotic. They are, to all appearance, two seperate and differ ent men, with very little social resem blance, and a marked contrast, of char aoter. Eng is much the more posi tive, self-willed and uncompromising. They are seldom both sick at the same time. Why should death, result from a separation of persons . so unlike and so little subject to be afitcted by each other's infirmities"? TERRIBLE TRAGED:Y.—SirS.Mary Mil ler, of New York, who has been resid ing for several.weeks at Fishkill Land ing committed a bloody deed on Mon day morning at that place, by cutting the throats of her .two children• (girls, aged respectively seven and two years) and themoutting her own. She is sup posed to have been. suffering from a spell of insanity, to whieh the was, oc casionally subjeet: • NEW SERIES.---VOL. 6, NO. 4. It is what we rejoice to see—men, women and children, the rich and the poor, the old and young, always look ing up. It shows the purity of your in tentions, and the determination of your hearts. We never despair of a man however poor and degraded he may be, who looks up—springs up. We see in hint the elements of a true man. No matter if the seas have swallowed your property, or the fires have consumed your dwellings, look up, and take fresh courage. Is your name a by-word or a reproach ? Look up to the purity of.the sky, and let its image be reflected in your your heart. Detraction, then, will re bound from your bosom. Are you trod upon by the strong ? Look up, push up, and you will stand as strong as he. Are you crowded out of the society of the rich ? Look up, and soon your company will be coveted. Whatever may be your circumstances or condition in life, always make it a point to look up, to rise higher, and you will attain your fondest expectations. Succeks may be slow, but sure it will come. Heav en is on the side of those who look up. A Single Pound of Steel. Willis, describing a visit to Waltham and the manufactory of the American Watch Company, says : "A small heap of grains was shown to us, -look ing like iron filings, or grains of pepper from a pepper castor—appareThtly the mere dust of the machine . which turned then out — and these examined with a microscope were seen to be perfect screws, each to be driven to its place with a screw-driver. A single pound of steel, costing but fifty cents, is thus manufactured into one hundred thou sand screws, which are worth eleven hundred dollars." AN Iscrae.x.r *V TUE COLD HARBOR BATTLE.—Sometimes the sadness which generally prevails among the wounded and dying is banished by a ludicrous incident. An Irishman who had been fatally wounded. was advised by the surgeon to give his effects to a person near by. He pulled out his razor, and asked comically, "It he would send that home to the ould woman." "Yes," said the delegate. Next come out his glasses, and then 817,65 of which one dollar was silver. All these • things he wanted sent But when the delegate cent to take, them, he asked him to "Wait a bit. These doctors are not al ways right. Yese betther be afther seeing whether I'm going to die or not." A BEArrirut. THOUGHT.—A writer, whose life has passed its meridian, thus discourses upon the flight of time: "Forty years once seemed a long and weary pilgrimage to make. It now seems but a step. And yet along the way are broken shrines where a thou sand hopes have wasted into ashes ; foot prints sacred under their drifting dust, green nioimds Where grass is fresh with the watering of tears ; shadows even which we would not forget. We will garner the sunshine of those years, and with ilistened step and hopes, push on tow. ie evening whose' signal lights will soon be seen swinging where the waters are still and the storms never beat.." tia- Medicine will never remedy bad habits. It is utterly futile to think of living in gluttony, intemperance, and every excess, and keeping the body in health by medicine. Indulgence of the appetite, indiscriminate dosing and drugging, have ruined the health and destroyed the lives of nioro persons than famine or pestilence. If you will take advice, you will become regular in your habits, eat and drink only wholesome things, sleep on a mattress, and retire and rise very regularly. Make a free use of water to purify the skin, and when sick take counsel of the best phy sician you•know, and follow nature. • WllO ARE Tiny.—A ease similar to that of Sergeant Hummerston, who was found dead upon the Gettysburg battle field, holding a photograph of his three children, has just been discovered. It is a photograph of a woman, apparently 25 or 30 years of age, and two little girls, one about three years and stand ing by the side of the mother ; the oth er about two years, sitting in the moth er's lap. The . little °lie has the thumb of her left hand in her mouth. This photograph was found in the grasp of a dead soldier on one of the Virginia bat tl e-fields. Edvrard Hunter, the wife murder er, has been sentenced to imprison ment, in the New York State prison, at hard labor for the residue of his life.— Before semence, in reply to the usual question as to what he had to say, why sentence should not be pronounced, pris oner's counsel read a. very remarkable statement, admittulg that he caused the death of his wife. He claims that the deed was committed during a paroxysm of violence, superinduced by the severe injuries to his head, caused from filling head-long from the top of a stage upon a stone pavement, a few days Wore. frEirA little girl died in Norwhich the other day, from eating almonds. A piece of the nut had lodgedAn some part of the intestines, prodaeitig an Mk scess• Look U p.l