~ . --, ,-• . —..... 7 . - ,_ ‘, \ , -%%...-- ----- :i \ "' • /- / On - I' 11 i -. , —7 ( 1111 ' 11 ' 1 i, (0 L,." • . \ - 4 /" .. 7%, ' • ' 1 1 .- , , , r• ,r- ! L. 4 ; Az i• , 1 , '` :•*° 5. „...._ „... .., ..,. . ~•.„. . • m,... , • , • A. ~, . ..A thlg lamp ,0111113.1---ghteto To -!: 011110; Agnaliturt, Aztramte, forma t . Pomesltt anit litneral int* 7 4 1 rd IST/MIMED IN 1813. THE WAYNESBURG MING PUBLISBAD Bir W. /ONES AND JAS. S. JENNINGS. Wayiwsburg, Greene County, Pa. Igrorgion *EARLY OPPOSITE THE PUBLIC JIEDARE. £ll ulaainste Beal sWriOn„-111.00 In advance t nta at the el &Wan of sa aYoathst 62.50 after the expiration of tio .year. avisirrtfaxnars inserted at 361.33 per square for dlnee inserlione, and 37 cts. animate for each addition al insertion; (ten lines or less counted a square.) LJoA liberal deduction inade to yearly advertisers. n Plunrino, of all kinds, executed in the best am m / on reasonable terms, at the "Messenger" • aguesburg "§usintss Cults. ATTORNZYS Oft. t,„ svirit. J. h.& 'focuses'', n. a. r. MUea WYLY. BITCHANAIi 4 HUSS, Atteigtera & ConstarMors at Love, WAYNESBURG, PA. Jill prattles in the Courts of Greene and adjoining icappoies. Gefleetions and oats legal business will re etilve prom* attention. 'Oillire on the Mouth side of Main street, in the Old &Man . Jan. 18. 1863.-13. J. 0. ARCMS 4. A. reasime. pua & =Toms. errtutbizte Ara) COUNSELLORS AT LAW Waynesburg, Pa. Ar Q rittr x-114 ain Street, one door east of the_ofd Sink Building. 117 - 4.11 Autumn In Greene, Washington, and Fay the Coniston, convened to them, will receive prow attention. N, i —Paedeular attention will lie given to the col. *Mien of Pensions. Bounty Money. But Pay, and Ober Gleams against the Government. 11, 1861-Iv. AL A. WcONSILL EirCHMKa dr. InM e aadear error:x . lTm AND COUNSELLORS ..sr LAW Waynesburg, Pa. Fn Is the "Wright [hum." Baal Door. Ilona, wilt receive prompt attention. atlabarg. Ara leaS—ly. D I AVID CRAWFORD, Artaathey sad eitansellor at Law. Ocoee to the Usase. Will mead promptly to all business tistrwated to Ida ears. Illrerrwahati. Pa.,/aly so. 18113.-Iy. et A IMAM 11111LACt & PHELAN, AVTOOIXIIVII AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW Office In the Court Now, Waynesburg. Neut. IT, 601. slaw WAR 01.4111111012 D. R. T. HUBS, AVIVRIIST AT LAS, RATICINIVING, PINNA - 9 YE.6.6 ebeetred (moths War Department at Wash- II girt, D. C., official copies of th e several rows passed by Congress, and all the necessary Ponns d 141=ons n tr u ths prosecution z.4 and i il collection ued i 0 .,. f tired and disabled soldiers, their widows, orphan ei, widowed mothers, fathers, slstei a and broth ' in, whieh business, [upon due noticej will be snook 401 4 nXimptly and necnratelyif entrusted to hjet c". in the sild think Building.—April 6, 1662. G. W. G. WARD LL, /ATTORNEY & COUNSELLOR AT LAW, IFFIOId In the REGISTER'd OFFICE, Court nous., Waynesburg, Penna. Business of all Bevis solicited. Has received official copies of all the Weis passed by Congress, and other necessary instruc 10m Ayr the ooltectinn of r3NSIONS, BOUNTIES, BACK PAY, Wee diodiened sad disabled soldiers, widows, Orphan tn, Ise., which business if hummed to his care MB by projaptly attended ic. May 13. '63. PHYSZOI/LirS Dr. T. W. Ross, Ipity , ..avas..u. db seisarge•coaa., Waynesburg, Greene Co., Pa. ernes MU) 1111.81DENCIS ON MAIN STMT. met, aN seasty opposite the Wright house. /MEL. r t 1863. DIL. A. EL 011.0118 very_ tespectfttlly tender Ms services as a SIC[ AMIN/1110E0N, to the pdople or & berg and vicinity. Ho hopes by a due appre. of human life sad health, and stint attention to bli=to merit a share of public patronage. ealenrei, January 8, 1801, IMEERMUUn'S WM. A. PORTER, •ketewle and Retail Dealer la Foreign and Danes ittry Goods, Groceries, Notions, kc.„ Main strut. Sept. 11, 1861-1 . R. CLARK, Dealer Is Dry Goods, Groomers, Hardware, Queen.- WIWI sad ■~*~looos la the Hainiltoa Howse, opposite the Mart TPIRse, Male wrest. Sept. 11, 1861-Iy. MINOR & CO., S ü bo te rondo and Dalmatia Dry Goads, Cro iiiMea, Saseusware, Uardwara aad Motions, opposite abeaMew Manse . Maim street. Sept. SOOT AND =GU D.11.1134111RS J. D. COS.GRAY, Boot snal Elbe. ntlfitor. Mss street, nearly orvaite 41110, 4 1 , sintee's end Drover's Bank." Every style of 4)ores and Maw constantly on bend or made to order. Eel*. It. 1661-Iy. .71‘..1‘ JOSEPH YATER, ',aim Iq eninarige and Corfgetiaperien, Narking, pidetliskate, pernurarras. Liverpool Ware, gre., Gia oi wad Gilt molding and Looking Glass Plates. fi:Masli paid for good eating Apples. dept. 11. 1061*--ly. JOHN MUNNELL, r.Masiiar in &rotaries and Caintactionarias, and Varlet/ Mee& Manerally. Waimea Meer ilaildiag, Main street. At. 1101-4. virATCPIEXIS AND TZIPULRY S. M. BAILY, N e n sires, egposise the Wright Rouse keeps ye e. hand a Imp ..d elegant assortment *ot r e Jewelry. _ !s firing else ice, Watches and Jewelry sill imam setiatime. rpm. IS. 1861-4 NOOZS, ao. LEWIS DAY, ilesier rs flakm,l sad iii=lollollll Seeks, Sottoll. sod One doer art pi eltriwt. flirm il . mi 1,. AIM 111111iMMUL SAMUgI. WALLISTER, 11, 8 440. Ili m= sad Trunk Mbar. aid Beak lull& V It f FAUNS , & DROVERS' UN E, c ,„,, L *ma . ififihroa . .. 0101101111110-411% iortilautono. A Touching Incident Sweetly Told. The Vicksburg correspondent of the Cincinnati Gazette relates the follow ing. It was on a Sabbath morning, the last in October, the black birds and the blue, who had left you at the approach of winter to gladden them in the Southern sun, were chattering in the groves, while the queen of song, the mocking-bird, sat off alone, as though conscious of her regal title, while the little throat was tremulous with melody. On Saturday it bad rained, and this morning was fresh as one of June's sweetest. I was strolling along after breakfast, when I met a friend who asked me if I would go with him to a funeral. They are to me horrible things. Fashion, which regulates even the cut of the clergy man's coat, the form in his prayer, must step in here and regulate all save the manner of one's dying. I said that they were horrible—that is the word— so offensive to taste, to art, to all that is high in sensitive, impressionable natures. First, strangers, feel no interest in the sleeper, criticise his dress and cerements, then Cie heartbroken mourners, the stricken ones, are paraded before the spectators ; poor hearts torn asunder, grief unutterable, is shown to strangers; then the cheerless and lonely ride to the last resting place, perhaps miles away, is to be suffered ; at the grave the mourners are again made to show the bleeding heart to the multitude. This is wrong ; it is in bad taste, to say noth ing of its inhumanity. None of this grief should be seen except by those who are in bonds of love with those who weep. Let the farewell be taken before the multitude come. I asked "Who is dead ?" and this was his story. A wife who dwells in the Wet, be yond the Lakes, whoa. ' ausband is an officer in the army, had not , beard from him for some time. Two small boys were with him, their only ones. While she sat at home reading a paper, her eyes fell upon a notice of the death of her husband. All the tenderness of a mother's love, all the strength of a wife's devotion, nerved her to start im mediately for her children, and clasp them to a widowed heart. Day after day passed ere she reached Vicksburg. Three days on a sand-bar. What a fortune! At last she reached the hoped-for city. As the boat neared the wharf she .uoked at the crowd, and saw her two boys upon ponies, and beside them the husband and father. One long, piercing cry of joy filled the air ; the husband flew, rather than ran, and took the lifeless form in his arms. It was too much of joy for a heart over cast with grief. The strings snapped, and reason tottered for a time, to fail, in two days, to the sleep of death. This is the funeral I would have you attend. This was his story. I went. J. J. HUFFMAN. I= The assemblage was small—only five women—and they not dwellers here—. sojourners. Gay uniforms filled the room; the birds sang so sweetly, the sun shone so brightly, and the fragrance of the rose and the honey-suckle swept through the window over the face of the sleeper to kiss the cheeks of the living. The old chaplain, with silver hair, and almost the aureola of the crown that is laid up, might be seen upon his brow, arose and read the sweetest of all hymns and sweetest of all poetry. I wonld not live aiway, I ask not to stay Where storm after storm rises dark o'er the way; The few lurid mcznings that dawn on us here Are followed by gloom or beakided with fear. After a request that some one would start the hginin, and a deep silence, one who was a sinner, and stood in a corner, as though he would get sway from the throng, began the melody in a tremu lous voice, to which all the rest added theirs, until the sweet anthem filled the morn and mingled with the fragrance of the flowers. The stricken one was too ill to leave his bed, but the two mother .ess boys stood among us unconscious of their greatest of all losses—a mother's tender care. After a prayer, in which the aged teacher, with tearful eyes and trembling voice, implored the Giver of all Good to give us peace, to take from us the vices that follow war, and give us the blessings that follow peace. His prayer was beautiful. The solemn and true words, "Man, that is born of woman, is of few days and full of trouble; he (*meth forth as a flower and is out down, he fleeth as a shadow and continueth not." "For what is our life ? It is even as a vapor." "Man, who walketh in a vain shadow * * he heapeth up riches and cannot tell who shall gather them * *." All were strangers. No resident of the place was there to honor one who gave evidence of those qualities which made the name of Mary more sacred and Beth a sweet household word--and. made Hannah a word of magic to obe dient sons, and the Jewish mother with her slain eons in the lonely watch day after day, that fowls might not tear them, and night after eight that the beasts alight mot feed up& them, one of the Oldest idolises of l ov e. btailanas maw after eradowhet thwaswilheibripos, 9 /. • ) r 91 0 1 v l 9 4. 9 - WEDNESDAY MARCH 2, 1864. lawn where the sun shone so brightly and the birds sang so sweetly iri the per fume that swept from the flowers. Albert Pike. A letter from Arkansas gives the fol lowing interesting sketch of one of the most remarkable men who have lived in the Southwest : He is now a refugee in the mountains of Southern Arkansas, and is said to be occupying his leisure time in the com position of two works—one on the "Art of War," and another on "Civil GlN ernment"—which it is said he proposes to publish. Soldiers who saw him in the battle of Pea Ridge, where he led the Cherokee Indians, whom he had seduced from their allegiance to the Government of the United States, de scribe him as a noble-lookint4 white haired man, of very imposing appear ance. Citizens here tell me that he proved an utter failure as a military leader, and his friends here did not de ny that he ran like a coward before the veterans of Curtis and Sigel on that bloody day. Gen. Grant said that Pike was a man of extraordinary genius ; that he had seen him, during a term of Court, meet his brother lawyers for an evening ca rousal, drink with them till the stoutest was laid under the table, and then seat himself, and, in the midst of their sing ing and roaring, draw up a most in tricate bill in chancery, without an era sure 'or interlineation. He would do the same thing in Court, apparently undisturbed by the noise of a trial in progress; but, with all his genius and wonderful versatility of talent, he was utterly wayward and dissolute in his habits, and had spent half a dozen for tunes in reckless and prodigal excesses. I was told by citizens that Gen. Pike had pocketed a hundred thousand dol lars, the fees of a single lawsuit. His wife, who is now here, occupying a part of their old residence, has long since retired from society, and is, I am told by a lady who resides in the city, half insane, a mild maniac, who wanders in her talk whenever the conversation turns upon "Albert," as she still fondly calls him. To a friend of her husband, who called upon her a few days since, anxious to aid her, she insisted that Gen. Steele had promised the day before to send her to her husband. "No," said the gentleman, 'Gen. Steele will permit you to go to your husband, but he has not the transportation that he can spare to send you.' "But the General promised to send me," she insisted, and could not seem to understand the distinction.— "Oh, well," she finally said, "Albert will come back if they will let him pub lish his book, which abuses both sides, and sides with neither." AU this inter ested me deeply, and my imagination ran back over the path of a life whose heart sorrows make up one of those tragic histories which God alone has read. I recall my school boy enthus iasm for the young poet who wrote the "Hymns to the Gods" while a student at College, and which had been pro nounced by an eminent scholar to be the most remarkable literary creation considering the age of the writer, this country has produced. Once young, highly educated, graced with personal accomplishments, which entitled him to be called the "handsom est man in the Southwest," his magic touch had swept the lyre of the gods, compelling a busy, dim-resounding na tion to stop and listen in enraptured si lence. Now, an exile from his home, a traitor to his country, the pusilanimoire leader of red-handed savages against the valiant defenders of the Union and the old flag, and, to clap the climax of his infinite disgrace,. deserting the savage victims of his own silver-tongued, Sa tanic eloquence, and running if ke coward in the day of battle! "So fallen 1 so lost ! the light withdrawn Which once he wore : The glory from his gray hairs gone Forevermore !" Capital Punishment. The Governor of Maine, in his recent message to the Legislature of that State, discusses at considerable length the policy of the prohibition of the death penalty for capital offences. Twenty six years ago a law was passed forbid ding the execution of a criminal until a year had elapsed after his conviction.— Since that period no person has suffered the extreme penalty of the law. Capi tal punishment has been virtually abol ished, although the laws perscribed the manner in which executions shall s take place, after expiration of the probation ary year. During th,t term of mote than twenty years, in which non-enforcement has prevailed, says the Governor, "the num ber of felons convicted of capital offens ive has most disproportionately inereaa ed, there being at this time in the State Prison, under sentence of death, no less than twelve convicted murderers."— And he adds : "The argument most relied on by the advocates of the aboli tion of capital punishment, that the saf ty of society would be as well assured by the imprisonment as by the death of the criminal, in consequence of the in emend certainty of conviction .and pun ishment repulting from its tiholitioa, has been 4slLy nowetived by the Maki ties of crime in thislinno." Ws mike in this monnesties that °°°4l9 ° lllllll t9 * 1141 inst., within the walls of Vermont State prison, located at 'Windsor. The cul prits were an Irishman named Kavan augh, and an Englishman named Ber net, the latter charged with the murder of his wife. A local paper says : "Thus, after a long interval, has the majesty of the law against murder been vindicated —the sacredness of human life proclaim ed, and God's command, given before the Law at Sinai, and when society was about to enter upon its second and last trial, 'Whoso sheddeth man's blood by man shall his blood be shed,' been obey ed by the State. May the transaction, painful as it is, through the Divine blessings, serve to deter men from com mission of this great crime." Treatment of Croup. Hall's Journal of Health says : Croup is an imfla„mmation of the inner surface of the windpipe. Inflammation implies heat, and that heat must be subdued, or the patient will inevitably die. If prompt efforts are made to cool . the parts in ease of an attack of croup, re lief will be as prompt as it is surprising and delightful. All know that cold ap plied to a hot skin cools it, but all do not as well know and understand that hot water applied to an inflamed skin will as certainly cool it ofil Hence the application of ice-cold water with linen cloths, or almost boiling water with woolen flannel, is very efficient in the cure of croup. Take two or three pie ces of woolen flannel or two folds, large enough to cover the whole throat and upperpart of the chest, pat these in a pan of water as hot as the hand can bear, and keep it thus hot, by add ing water from a boiling tea kettle at hand ; let two or three of the flannels be in hot water all the time ; and one on the throat all the time, with a dry flannel covering the wet one, so as to keep the heat in to some extent ; the flannels should not be so wet when put on as to dribble the water, for it is im portant to keep the clothing as dry as possible, and keep up the process until the phleghm is loose, the child is easier, and begins to fall asleep; then gently wrap a dry flannel over the wet one which is on, so as to cover it up entirely, and the child is saved. When it wakes up, both flannels will be dry. A Life Saved by an Insect. An incident, trivial in itself, was the means of saving M. Latreille, when in prison, from the terrible fate of his fellow victims. The surgeon who visited the jail in which Latreille was confined, one day observed him care fully examining a small beetle which had found its way into his place of confinement. Upon inquiry, he was informed by the prison er that the insect was a rare one ; and he then expressed a wish to have it for the purpose of presenting it to two young natural ists of his acquaintance living at Bordeaux. The wish was readily complied with, and the insect was conveyed to MM. Bory de St. Vincent and Dargelas. Latreille's eminence as an etomologist was already known to these gentlemen, and being thas made acquainted with his perilous situation, they immediately exerted themselves to obtain, if possible, his liberation, in which they ultimately succeed ed. One trembles to think that a month later he must in all probability have shared the fate of his fellow-prisoners, who were shipped as convicts for Ceyenne, and the vessel which conveyed them foundered in the Bay of Biscay, when every soul on hoard perished The deliverance was truly mar vellous,if we refer to its cause—the accidental discovery of an insect. It has been said by one of our great divines that 'a fly with God's message could choke a king!' A little insig nificant beetle thus saved Latreille. How obscure are the means God often employs, and how apparently inadequate the instru ments he used, to effect his wondrous pur poses ! It is as though he said in language not to be mistaken, 'I kill, and make a live,' All is not Gold that Glitters. A Mr. Chase, who left lowa some two years ago on a tour through the land of gold, has returned. He spent a month in Idaho, leaving some time in November. He gives the "other side of the story"—states that the mines of California are much richer than those of Idaho—that in the latter country they occupy a very limited space, and are poor at that. It was estimated that 30,000 men in Idaho were out of em ployment, and everything exorbitantly high. The climate is cold, and they have ice there in August. It is nothing uncommon to have four or five feet of snow, which lasts all through winter.— Rather a discouraging picture without the usual gold setting. istrAt one time - Mr John Wesley was .traveling in Ireland, his carriage be came fixed in the mire and the harness broke. While he and his compation were laboring to- extricate it, a poor man passed in great distress. Mr. Wesley called to him and inquired the cause of his distress. He said that. he had been unable, through misfortuna, to pay his rent of twenty shillings, and his fiumlif were just being turned out-of doom.-- "Is that all you need r said Mr. Wes ley, hamrtug him the amount-n"here, go and be hwy." Then turning to Stu eemspanten - No said, pteemandy,4lTou inspapip war amilimes atipped hoe Robespierre. The 10th Therrnidor was the revolution ary name for the day (the 28th July, 1794,) which brought the termination of the cele brated Reign of Terror. While pressing dangers from foreign invaders and internal enemies surrounded the Revolution, the ex treme party headed by Robespierre, Barrere, St. Just, &c., had full sway and was able to dictate numberless atrocities, under pretense of consulting the public safety. But when the Revolution became comparatively safe, a reaction set in, and a majority in the Con vention arrayed themselves against the Ter rorists. A struggle of two days between the two parties produced the arrest of Robes pierre, Couthon, St. Just, Leas, and a young er brother of Robespierre; and finally, in the afternoon of the 28th, these men, with some others, their accomplices, mounted the scaf fold to which they had, during eighteen months, consigned so many better men.— Robespierre died at the age of 35. It is undoubted that many of the most frightful outrages on humanity have been perpetrated, not in wanton malignity, or from pleasure in inflicting pain, but in the blind fervor of religious and patriotic feeling. We do not charge St. Paul with cruelty when, as Saul, he went about "breathing threatenings and slaughter," and "making havoc of the church." St. Dominic, who led on the massacre of the Albigenses, is said to have been a kindly man, but for a heretic he had no more heart than a stone. Indeed, the catalogue of prosecutors contains some of the noblest names in history. Had Robespierre himself not been sent as deputy from Arras to Paris, he probably would have lived a useful citizen, respected for his probity, benevolence, and intelligence. When an enterprising spirit in Arras set up a Franklin lightning-conductor, there arose a popular outcry against his -impiety. 'What ! shall we rend the very lightnings from the hand of God ?' exclaimed the terrified people. Robespierre defended Science against Super stition, and won a verdict for the innovator. He was appointed a judge in the Criminal Court of Arras, but he actually resigned his office rather than sentence a murderer to death. In Paris he dwelt with Madame Du play, who idolized her lodger. His even ings he occasionally spent in conversation with her and her daughter; sometimes ,he read them a play from Racine, and sometimes took them to the theatre, to see some tavor ite tragedy. Once he proposed to leave the house, saying; 'I compromise your family, and my enemies will construe your children's attachment to me into a crime.' 'No, no,' repled Duplay, 'we will die together, or the people will triumph.' Similar tbstimonies of esteem came from others who knew Robes pierre privately ; yet we cannot suppose he ever commanded any deeper feeling in any human breast than respect. He had no geni ality ; his virtues were all severe ; be was a Puritan and Precisian, and perhaps the most perfect type of the fanatfc to be found in biography. As Mr. J. H. Lewes, in his Life and Correspondence of Robespierre, ob serves : "All that is great and estimable in fanaticism—its sincerity, its singleness of purpose, its exalted aims, its vigorous con sistency, its disdain of ivorldy temptations— all may be found in Robespierre; and those who only contemplate that aspect of the man will venerate him. But there is another as pect of fanaticism, presenting narrow-mind ness; want of feeling, of consideration, and of sympathy; unscrupulousness of means, pedantic wilfulness, and relentless ferocity, and who so contemplate this aspect also, will look on Robespierre with strangely mingled feelings of admiration and abhorrence.' Is was the intense unity and energy of his character that carried Robespierre so quickly to power. His mind was small but single : not any of its force was wasted. When he first spoke in the Assembly, ho was laughed at ; but, said Itirabean, with the prescience of genius: "That man will dodoniewhat ; he believes every word he says." It is to be remembered that he ran the career by which he is infamous, in the short space of five years; he arrived in Paris as deputy from Arras in 1789, and was guillotined in 1794. Robespierre's person was in striking cor respondence with his mind. He was little, lean and feeble. His face was sharp : his forehead was good, but narrow, and largely developed in the preoeptive organs ; his mouth was large, and the lips thin and com pressed, his nose was strait and small, and very wide at the • nostrils. His voice was course in the lower, and discordant in the higher tones. and when in a rage, it seemed to turn into a howl. He was bilious, and his complexion livid, and thus Carlyle, in his French Revolution, thus always marks him out as "the sea-green." His wants were few and his habits simple. For money he had as little desire as neces sity ; at his death his worth in cash was no more than £B. Thus as easy as justly did he win his title of "the Incorruptible." He drank nothing but water; his only excess was in oranges ; these he ate summer and winter with strange voracity, and never did his features relax into such pleasantness as when his mouth was engrdsaed in one. His lodgings with Dnplay were very humble; his bed-room and study were one apartment.— There might be seen a bedstead, covered with blob damask and white dowers, a table and tote' straw-bettorned &aka The waft cleMistudfied wtaiDpats.lo l, 4o l 0 1 4- 4.4 asot prewar . ed the few books he cared to read and his manuscripts carefully written, and with many erasures. On the table - there usually lay a volume of Racine, or Houseful, open at the place he was reading. He went to bed early, rising in the night to write. His re creation was a solitary walk in the Champs Elysees, or about the environs of Paris ; with his great dog Bronnt, who kept nightly guard on the mat at his master's door. A striking picture might be made of the lean, anxious, bilious, precise, tribune playing with his colossal mastiff. Enlistment of Troops. Most encouraging adviees of the pro gress of re-enlistment of old troops and enlistments of recruits have been receiv ed at the War Department. Over 80,- 000 veterans have re-enlisted up to this date, of which number the Army of the Potomac has furnished 23,000 the Army of the Cumberland 22,000, the Army of the Tennessee 19,000, and the Depart ment of Virginia and North Carolina 4,500. Old regiments returning from their thirty days' visit to their homes have an average• of one hundred and forty-three new recruits each. Very near 100,000 new recruits have been formally mustered into the service since the Ist of last November. Many thou sands more are known to be enlisted, al though not yet mustered in. For the last two weeks the enlistments have averaged 1,880 a day. Of this num ber, formally mustered into service,New York has furnished about 16,000 ; Ohio, 10,000; Indiana and Illinois, 12,000 each; Missouri about 7,000 and Penn sylvania only the same number. Strange Case of Apparent Death. A case of apparent death occurred in Berlin a few weeks ago, and naturally created a little sensation. The wife of a well-to-do-merchant, after a short sick ness, suddenly expired in the night.— Next morning the corpse was carried, by women called in to prepare it for the limeral, into a retired4partment, where the usual operations of washing, etc., were performed upon it. The husband went out in the course of the day to make the necessary arrangements for the bu rial, when, during his absence, the neighbors were aroused by fearful shrieks proceeding from the dwelling of the deceased. On entering, the neighbors found no one at home, and finding the door of the room from which the cries issued locked, broke it open, and to their horror discovered that the corpse had risen from the dead ! In less than forty-eight hours the wo man would have been buried a living tomb—a casualty which, though happi ly prevented is her case by a speedy re covery from the fit, it is to be feared carries of no inconsiderable number of persons every year. Sleeping with the Mouth Open Mr. Geo. Cathin, in his quaintly got, up monograph, ".'he Breath of Life.," attributes many human bodily ills to the extraordinary habit, so common, he says, among the people, of sleeping with their mouth open—in this condition breathing being injuriously performed through the mouth, instead of the safe and natural process through the nos trils. Remarkable Hold on Life. The Hartford Conn., Times says : Major Geo. N. Lewis, of the 12th regil meut, is in town. His remarkable wound promises to heal, and his life will be saved. Not a man in ten thou sand would survive such a wound. It was a cannister shot, weighing about four ounces, and made a hole clear through him, shattering his collar bone and his shoulder blade, and splintering his spine. It did not displace the ver tebra), which would have probably end ed -his life suddenly, but it has left a hole through him, and it is said that even now a stick can be passed through it. A number of pieces of bone have been taken out. a& There is a great excitement in Michigan over the discovery of silver near lake Superior. The Detroit Free Press says speculation has already com menced. Men who have taken lands at one dollar and 25 cents an acre are selling out at advances of thousands of dollars upon the original cost of their tracts. One tract has been sold for six thousand dollars; the owner bought it a few weeks ago from the Government for two hundred dollars. The specimens of ore contain liberal quantities of lead and silver. DEATH OP A. DISTENGULSHED MASON.— The Duke of Athole, the Grand Master of Scotland, died on the 16th ult. He was born in 1814. He held a variety of titles and had been much of his life ha public office. He was appointed Grand Master Mason of Scotland, Nov. 30, 1843, and was annually re-elected with out a dissentient voice. He was also Grand Master of the religious and mili tary Order of the Temple, and Most Puissant Sovereign Grand Commander of the anoient and accepted rite, better known as the Rite Ecoosais. THE CHICKAMAUGA DEAD.-A Chat tanooga dispatoh of the 14th says that the First Ohio iihamshootors have buri ed eight •ii . and vineteat aoldisesimail a rebate -as " ts A NEW SERIES.---VOL 5, NO. 38. firde. [By a young mother after the burial of bee • two may cLildren.j Eight little years ago I started on a jsmrney, newly trdne: And yet I never knew, till last yearlmoe. The weariness of tuna. I went with willing feet, Gathering the Summer roses as the grew, Usti] I reached that hour, so bitter, swee4 My angels numbered two; Bitter, for non• I wait, Beside life's sluggish waters, for a tl4. To bear me unto the celestial gate, Where love is satisfied. And sweet, because I know By patient suffering we are perfected ; And for these tears, that agonize me so, I shall reap joy instead. O journey incomplete I shall go on again, but not content As when with eager and impatient feet The first few miles I went; But looking ever on, Steadfastly longing my beloved to see, Until this weary waiting shall be done, And heaven unclosed to me. For that unbroken peace, 0 Christ, prepare me with Thine lathiest* So, when this aching evermore shell caw. My love by Thine shall all be made corn plate, And laid at Thy dear feet. "Love as brethren, be pitiful, be coarteous." k 1 Peter, iii. 8.) "Hans, take off your cap !" So the widow Balzen (who lived in a village la Germany) always said to her little son, when a stranger happened to be passing by. And Hans took cff his crap, learned always to behave kindly and civilly to everybody, whether they were rich or poor. The other, people in the village were not like the mother of Hans, and did not teach their children the same lessons. Real politeness is cooly produced by love, the love that 114 teaches us in the Bible ; and it is re markably taught in the beautiful earn- wand that you, have just read :, "Love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous."— For God requires that the inward feel ings of the heart should agree with the outward behavior. It is not enough to have the outward politeness of the world, while the heart is not pitiful and loving others as brethren; neither is it enough to have some pity in our hearts; while we do nothing to help those who need 'it. But now let us return to Hans. If a stranger came into the village. Hans was always the first to greet him with a kind smile, taking off hie eV; while the other boys would stand like posts staring at him, and never -taking their hats from their heads. Sometimes it happened that a stranger would ask the way ; and then the boys, without speaking, would look at one anothry, and perhaps rudely laugh. But Hans was always ready to answer at once. and would go himself part of the way, that the stranger might have no dialcal ty in finding the road. He earned many kind thanks, but he did not like to take any other reward, because he felt it was his duty to be kind to A. Hans was now sixteen years old, tali and strong, and helping to support his mother and himself by his labor. Every body liked him, because of his kiudiei to all, One summer evening, after work was over, he was sitting with some others under the trees in the vil lage street, when an old gentleman was seen to come into the village on foot, by the road leading from the town. A drunken man met him, and began to shout and abuse him ; the other villa gers laughed aloud, but none of them offered to help the stranger. Then Hans sprang forward, and with his strong arm threw the drunkard asick and finding that the gentleman wished to s lgo to the clergyman's house, went with him to show him the way. A few minutes afterward came two carriages, full of ladies and gentleman, driving down the same road. The people won dered and stared as they passed, till some one said, "It must be the Gover nor coming to the castle:" Then they all snatched their bats off, though &it carriages were already past, and were stopping at the castle gates. Very soon they saw the old gentleman, trof gether with the clergyman, go up to tho castle. The old gentleman was the Governor himself, who had been many years away in foreign countries, serving in the wars. He was so much by the kindness and courtesy of Hem, that he kept him with him. By his readiness to serve, oblige, and help every one, Hans won all he arts; at the castle ; the old Governor put the great est confidence in him, and. left a large sum of money and a farm to ttie Alta ful Hans. Hans married, and lives hap pily upon his farm. All this arose, In the providence of God, from his kin ness and readiness to be of use to oth ers. The people in his native village saw it. and began to teach their children better bettavi6r, and to tell th of Ham z ; end now, if a be , radely, the rest erg oise to Meal My Journey. sweet , Politeness. if.