RATES OF ADVERTISING; One Square, one inch, oneweek... J 1 00 One Square, one incb, one month. 3 00 One Square, one inch, 3 months..... S 00 One Square, one Inch, one year ..... 10 0(1 Two Squares, one year 16 00 Quarter Column, one year 30 00 Half Column, one year. 60 00 One Column, one year 190 00 Legal advertisements ten cents per line each insertion. We do fino Job Printing of every de scription at reasonable rates, but It's cash on delivery. THE FOREST REPUBLICAN. Published every Wednesday by J. E. WENK. Offioo in Sm'oarbaugh 4 Wenk Building, K1.M hTKKKT, TIONKSTA, PA. "T7 For Trruia, 91.00 A Venr, Htrirlljr In Advance. No subscription received fur a shorter pnrlod tlinii three liionlliH. Correspondence solicited, bill no notice will bo taken of anonymous eoiiiinunlca t Alwiiysglvo your name. VOL. XXXVIII. NO. 1, TIONESTA, PA., WEDNESDAY, MAIIC1I 15, 1905. $1.00. PER ANNUM. Republican. BOHOUGH OFFICERS. Urn-gen. K. II. Dale. JhhIIcch oflhe react C. A. Randall, S. J. Hetloy. Oinneilmen.J. II. Miiho, J. W. Lan ders, J. T. Dale, W. F Killnier, C. A. Liinson, (ioo. Hob-man, (J. T. Audorson. OmMtable W. II. Hood. (frllector H. J. Motley . SCio IHreclor I.. Fulton. J. C. Keowden, It. Ii. Haslet, K. VV llowman, T. F. Ritchcy, A.C. lirown. FOKEST COUNTY OFFICERS. Member of Comire Joseph C. Sibley. Member of Senate J. K. P. Hall. AnembljJ. II. Uoberlnnii. President .ludue SV. M. Lmdsey. AociiUJugc W. H. H. Dottcrer, 1 X. Kroillor. , frotkonntary, RcgMtr Recorder, 4c. J. C. tlldst. Sheriff. Geo. V. Noblit. VWfMurer V. II. Harrison. (mmiioner C. Hurhonn, A. K. Sliipo, Henry WelngHrd. IHttriet Attorney S. I. Irwin. Jury Coimntioner Ernest Kibble, Lewis Wagner. Coroner Dr. J. W. Morrow. County Auditor W. II. Stiles, Goo. W. Holemaii, H. A. MeClohkoy. County Surveyor I). W. Clrk. County iiyier(n(fi E. E. Btlt.lu- ger. llraulnr Terms of Couil. - Fourth Monday of February. Third Monday of May. Fourth Monday of Hnptomlior. Third Monday of November. fhurcb and HnbbiKh Hrliool. Presbyterian Sabbath School at 9:45 a. in. s M. K. Kiibbath School at 10:00 a. in. FreHohiiigin M. 14. Church every Sab bath evening by Kev. W. (). Calhoun. Preaching In the F. M. Church every Sabbath ovonliuf at the usual hour. Kov. It. A. Zshnlsor, Pastor. Services In the Presbyterian Church every Sabbath morning and evening, Rev.' Dr. Paul J. Sloimker, Pastor. ThA rmrlilar II malum of the VV. C. T. U. are held at the headquarters on the socond and fourth '1'ues.lays or eacu ill' nth. BUSINESS DIRECTORY. ipp.NK.STA LODGE, No..WJ.I.O.O. F. 1 M Mts vrv Tuesday evening, iuOdd Fellows' Hall, Partridge building. INtltKHT LODGE, No. 1SI, A. O. U. W., I Meets every Friday evening inJA.O.U. W. Hall, Tionesla. r APT. ( KOltn E STOW POST No. 274 I j ii a w Vi.mtn 1st and 3d Monday evening in each month, in A. O. U Hail Tionesta. niiw m.'nitmo STOW COUPS. No, V J i7."w. U. '.. meets It rst and third Wednesday evening of each month, in A O. U. W. liall, Tionesta, Pa. MMONKSTATKNT. No. 101, K. O. T, 1 M., meols 2nd and 4th Wednesday nvuliilitr III HA(ll month in A. O. U. S . hall Tionesta, Pa. RITUIIEY, ATTO UN K Y- AT-LAW, Tionesta, Pa. c URTIS M. 8HAWKKY, ATTORN BY-AT-LiA W, Warren, Pa Practice 111 Forest Co. C BROWN, , .., A ATTORN KY-AT-LAW oincniii Amur Building. Cor. Kim and llrldge Sts., Tionesta, Pa. J W. MOltKOW. M. D., Plivalclaii. Niirunnn A Dentist, Office and Residence throe doors north of Hotel Airnow. Tionesta. Professional calls promptly responded to at all hours, R. F.J. BOVAKD, Physician A Surgeon, TIONKSTA, PA DR. J. C. DUNN, PHYSICIAN ANDSUUOKON and I)11UU'IT. Olllce over stere, Tionesta, Pa. Professional calls prompt ly responded to at all hours of day or ..!.,!. 1 ituMiiluncH Klin St.. between Urove's grocery and Uerow'a restaurant. D R. J. H. SIOQINS, Physician ami Mirgeon, ' OIL. CITY, PA H. K. MeKlNLEY. Hardware, Tinning Plumbing. 1'lonesla, Pi SJ. SKTLEY, . HTST CR OF THE PEACE, Keeps a complete line of Justice's blanks for sale. Also maim ueous, inoriKB"-'i eto. Tionesta, Pa. TTOTPT. WKAVKR. . H K. A. WEAVER. Proprietor, TM lmtnl. fornierlv tlie Lawrence House, has undergone a com plete change, -...1 i ....... (WiiiJlmil with sli the mod- rn Imnrovenients. Heated and lighted 1........ ...n wlili tmtural iras. bathrooms, hot and cold water, etc. The comforts of guests never neglected. CENTRAL HOUSE, UEROW A OEKOW Proprietor. Tionseta, Pa. This is the niostceiitnilly located hotel in the place, and has all the modern Improvements. No pains will be spared to make it a pleasant stopping place for the traveling public. 1-irst class Livery iu connection. pHIL. EMERT FANCY ROOT A SHOEMAKER. Shop in Walters building, Cor. Elm and alnut streets, Is prepared to do all Kinds of custom work from the llnest to the coarsest and guarantees his work to give perfect satisfaction. Prompt atten tion given to mending, and prices rea sonable. r ORENZO FULTON. Manufacturer or and Iealerin HARNESS. COLLARS, BRIDLES, And all kinds of HORSE FURNISHING GOODS. TIONESTA. PA. ,1 CUf.ES WHERE ALL ELSE FAILS Best Couch Syrup. Tastes Good. Uc In time. Sold by druggists. Vl E2 Morcantilo Appraiser's List for Forest County, for Year A'. D. 1005. The WhoWwaln and IM-iil Venders of Foreign mid Domestic Moruhannlse, Eating Houses, Milliard Rooms, lirok ers, Hud Opra Hmiisps, In Potest Coun ty, Pennsylvania, are as follows, to wll: NAMR. ntlSINKSH. POSTOKFIOK. Adams, J. A., bultlicr, Tionesta. Andrews, M,, nierclisnt, K.illettville. Anderson, 4. T., Jeweler, Tionesta. Arnnr, C. M. A Son, brokers, Tionesta. A. Cook Sons Co., merchants, Cooks- burg. Atlantic Uuuniug Co., nils, wholesale, Tionesta. itovurd, O. W., nierclisnt, Tionesta. How man, T. J., merchant, East Hick ory. Render, Robert, merchant, West lluk- ory. Helirens, merensnt, Miarr. Berlin, Ell, merchant, Woig Hill, ilerg, F. )., Micrclmnt, Diihring. lieinis, J. M. A Son, merchuuts, Duhr- mif. Haxler, J. V ., mercliani, liiimyie. Hulil, ii. W., cigars, Marienvillo. liaughimiu ilros., lAUchers, Marien- yllle. Hlui jy Supply ( o., merchants, Lynmi. Canlitid, S. S , buugies and sleighs, Ti"(ies!s. Carson, A., jeweler, Tionesta. Carson. Mrs, J. H., cigars, West Hick ory. Cook, J. T., cigars, Clarlngton. Cropp, Wm., merchant, Tionesta. Crouch, W. P., mei chant, East Hick ory. Conner. W. H.. cigars, West Hickory. Cooper, VV. II., billiards and pool, West Hickory. ( louu 1. Ij. H.. mercliant. BK-L'rays. Crafloti, Win., lnorchmit, West Hick ory. Croasinun, . A., merchant, Rodclylle, ColliiiB, Watson A Co., merchants, (jo- Iill7.it. Collins A Kreiller, meichants, Nebras- ka. Cook. J. T restaurant, Clarlngton. Clark, Mrs. J., milliner. East Hickory. Davis, J, I)., druggist, tionesta. Dunn, Dr. J. C, druggist, Tionesta. Dean, J. I., merchant, Starr. Downing, A. H., cigars, Kellettville. DetarA Harkless, drugs, Kellettville, Day A Watson, merchants, Kellettville. Dawson, J. A., merchant, Stewart Run, Dotlerer, W. H. H., butcher, Kellett Ville. Fulton, L., harness-maker, Tionesla, Freedman, L., merchant. Delight. Oilhert, M. N., cigars, West Hickoiy. Oorow A IJcrow. ciuars, Tionesta, (leinw, John N., billiards and pool, Tionesla. (Jerow, John N., restaurant, Tionesta. Uildersleeve, I. H., merchant, Brooks ton tiruhlm, I. A., merchant, Marienvillo. Hopkins, L. J., ou r, limit, Tionesta. Hooven. P. II.. eiuars, Marienville. llooven, P. II., restaurant, Marieiivillo. Hurinan, h. M., merchant, Iinuesla. Hunter. A. M.. butcher. Mayburg. Haddon, Mrs. May, merchant, Watson rarin. H hues, 7.. S., butcher, Marienville. Harp, 11. II. , merchant, Marienville. Hart, Fennor F., restaurant, Marion ville. Hart, Fenner F., cigars, Marionville. Hassiugur Lumber Co., merchants, La niona. Hoyt, O,, merchant, Cooper Tract. Himes. A. E.. merchant. Marionville. Haliday, E. R., butcher, East Hickory. Jones. W. F., merchant, Newtown Mills. Joyce, M. C. A K. M., milliners, Tlo uesta. Kunkle, W, P., butcher, Marienville, Killiner Ilros., merchants, Tionesta. Keller. F. A., merchant. Pigeou. Kiibbs A Ray, buggies and sleighs, Kellettville. Krilibs, W. W., merchant, Marienville, Kelly, J, W., billlaras anil pool, war louvillo. Lanson Hros.. feed. etc.. Tionesta. Low, Mrs. M merchant, Marienvillo. Leduliur, A. B., cigars, Eudeavor. Morgan, J. R mercbant, Tionesta. Mechling, London A Iiraclon. mor- chauls, Clarington. Mint'., David" merchant, Marienville, McMaster, M., jeweler, Marienville. Mensrli, S. 0.. hardware, Marienville. Mohney, W. J., merchant. Marienville, Myers, E. L., merchant, Endeavor. McKinley, 11. E., plumber, Tionesta. Nye, C. VV'., merchant, Marienville. Neill, A. D. A Co., druggists, Marien ville. Neely, A. M. A Co., merchants, Mar ienville. Olson. J. H.. cigars, Clarington. Robinson. U. VV. A Son, merchant", Tionesta. lbiiiilall. C. A., cigars. Tionosta. Rioliriif. Jolm. harness-maker, Mar ienville. Keyner, T. J., merchant, Marienville. Sil.le, Win., cigars, Kellettville. Sutton, David, merchant, Tionesta. . Scowden. J. C.. mercliant, Tionesta. S. II. Haslet'sSons, furniture, Tionesta, Salmon Creek Lumber Co., merchants, Ke ettv lie. StarOrocery Co., merchants, .Marien ville. Shonn. Win., clears. Mnzette. Stiles A Evans, merchants, Endeavor. Siggins Bros., merchants, West Hick orv. Tionesta Cash Slore, merchants, Tio nesla. Turner. J. A.; merchant. West Hick orv. The Mayburg Supply Co., merchants Mayburg. Van Horn. A. M.. merchant. Pigeon. V an Horn Aanleias, merciianiH, iiar- in i;t on. Weaver, C. P., cigars, Tionesta. Wilsou, Geo., butcher, Tionesta. Walters. F. A Co.. milliners, Tionesta . Wlnto Star Urocory, merchant, Tiouos- ta. Wilklns, W. CI., druggist, West Hick orv. Weller. Watson A Wbilehill, mer chants. Truomans. Wagner A Wilson, merchants, Marien- ville. Wliiimoro, Mrs. S. C, merchant, East Hickory. Wolf, Andrew, merchant, Johnlowon. Yoiinir. J. J., cieats. Rlanenyiiio. Young, Mrs. Ellle, milliner, Marien ville. Youndor, John, merchant, Brookston NOTICE is hereby glyon to all persons concerned that an anneal irom me lore going appraisement will be hold at the of fice of the County Treasurer, in Tionesta Pa.. Monday. April 3. r.Hlu, when an wheie they may attend if they seo proper, il. ti. u Am, Mercantile Appraiser, f'nlniilst Itntes via Nl.-ki-l l'lnie Kond. Tickets will be on sale daily, March 1st to May 15th inclusive, to points in Montana. Wyoming. Utah. Mew Mexino. Arizona. Nevada, Idaho, Washington, Oregon and Californi at very low rates. V rite, wire 'nhone. or call on A. C. Showalte D. I. A., 807 State Street, Krie, l'a for full particulars. 14orolU JAPS CAPTURE MUKDEN. Defeated Russian Armies Re treating to Tie Pas's. Complete Russian Disaster New York Railroad Strike National Re publican Editors Last Year's Crop In Farmers' Hands Canal Restora tion Convention. Mukden has been taken by the Jap anese after one 01 me uercesi unu longest bailies In history. The losses Lave been enormous and will probably exceed 150,000. The fate of the Russian army of up- wards of a quarter a million men tnd the 2,000 pieces of artillery with which It was conndnntly expected General Kuropatkin and his lieuten ants could prevent the advance of the Japanese beyond the Shakhc and Hun river positions is still In the balance The Russians were driven from those positions and are now rushing nor'.h ward toward Tie pass, around which are high hills which were prepared for defense after the battle of Liao Yang In September, there being no hope at that time that the Japanese would allow the defeated army to rest south of the Tie pass Everyone In Russia Is discusslug pt-uce, which many siauncn uuvo cates of the war, bureaucrats and offi cers, now declare to be inevitable. It Is openly bruited that UoJeBtvensky s licet has been recalled and is now on the way homeward. Even should Kuropatkin xtrlcate his army It Is believed In European capitals that peace will socn follow this latest Japanese victory. Russians Struggling Northward. While Ceneral Kuropatkin has ap parently succeededtln saving more of his artillery than seemed possible, his loses In men. ammunition and com missariat supplies In the battle of Mukden are far greater than earlier reports Indicated, and even that por tion of his army which he succeeded In extricating from the position around Mukden Is sti.l lu serious dan ger. The Japanese generals, realizing that with a little more speed they could have Indicted a crushing defeat on the Russian army arter tne uattio of Liao Yang, determined not to again nllow an opportunity to pass and are following after the deteated and sore ly tried Russian forces. While a small portion of Kuropat- kin's army hns reached Tie pass, the greater part of those who escaped from the battle of Mukden are Btlll struggling northward, being at last accounts between 12 und 10 miles from their goal, with I' e Japanese, flushed with victory t id reinforced by fresh men. harrassing them from all sides. Kvin should the remnant of the army reach Tie pass it Is harSly pos sible for It to make a stand there against the overwhelming force oppos ing it, especially as the Russians must he worn out and weakened by the loss of men, guns and ammunition. It is more likely that Kuropatkin will fall right back to Harbin with what he can save and valt there for the reinforcements that St. Petersburg alreudy has promised him. A possible obstacle to this plan is General Kawa- mura's army, which han not yet been located and which may also be head lug for the northern capital. Russian Casualties 116,500, The Japanese legation at Washing ton has received the following cable gram from the foreign office at Toklo, dated Sunday. 'The armies on the Shakhe quarter reported up to Sunday morning the following approximate figures, which are still increasing: prisoners, over 40,000, Including Major General Nach moss. Russian corpses ob the field 20,500. Other Russian casualties 90,- 000. "Trophies, two engines, 60 guns, C),- 000 rifles, 150 ammunition wagons, 1 000 army wagons, 200,000 shells, 25 000,000 htls for rifles, 74,000 bushels of grain, materials for light railroad for 40 nines, 300 wagons for light road. 2.000 horses, 23 Chinese carts full ot maps, 1,000 Chinese carts full of clothing, 1,000,000 portions of bread 150.000,000 pounds of fuel, 223,000 bushels of horse allowances and 125,- 000 pounds of hay. "Our total casualties since the 20th of February to the morning of the 12th of March were 41,222." Failure of a Great Strike. Grand Chief Warren S. Stone of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers to which .the New York strlkiug mo tormen belong, Insists that the strike was a violation of the laws of the national union, the men having broken their contract with the Inter torough company. He ordered the men to report for duty, failing which expulsion from the organization is threatened. Harrv Johnson, secretary of the local union of tho locomotive engl ncers, said the men would not go tack to work until they had won their point, tho local union having sufficlcn money to carry on tho strike without aid from the national union. So far ho said none of the strikers had de serted, while dozens of the strike breakers had quit and had been sent homo by the local union. At the offices of the company It was said that 300 of the old employes had applied for reinstatement. They were given application forms and told they would have lo pass through the same routine as Iho new employes bad tioue. National Republican Editors. The National Republican Editorial association held its sixth annual con vention In Washington last week. Its features were the annual address by the president, John A. Slelcher of Leslie's Weekly, read In his absence by Secretary A. O. Bunnell, and re marks by Vice President Fairbanks, At night tho association was re ceived at the home of Vice President Fairbanks. Vice President Fairbanks was re ceived with enthusiasm. "Republi can editors are welcome everywhere and their Influence Is felt every where," ho said. Referring to the In fluence of the Republican newspaper writers, he said: "When we Inaugurat ed our splendid president, Theodore Roosevelt, It was the consummation, in a measure, of the wise, ceaseless efforts of the' Republican editors." W. S. Cappeller of Mansfield, O., was elected president; Lewis McKIn st ry of Fredonla, N. Y., third vice president, and A. O. Bunnell, Dans ville, N. Y., secretary. The constitution was so changed as to permit representation In the asso ciation equal to the number of mem bers of congress from each state. In the ' afternoon the association was received by the president. Producers Say They're Cheated. The Five States Milk Producers' association, whose members furnish most of the milk for the market of New York city, met -at Binghnm- ton to corslder ways, and means for gettltig a purer stipply of milk fo; New York and to gut a better price for themselves. The' claim that'the milk dealers or middlemen fix a low price to the farmers for pure milk containing from 3 to 5 per cent of but ter fat, then skim part of it and adul terate U and -sell It to- the New York consumers at a high price, as the pro ducers claim, cheating them and the consumers. The action of the offi cers of the association at a meeting in New York last week was approved and a committee of se"en was appoint ed to go to Albany to work In favor of Assemblyman Fish's bill, now be fore the legislature, to prevent adul teration cf milk. Crops In Farmers' Hands, The crop report of the department of agriculture will show the amount ol wheat remaining In farmers' hands on March 1 to have been about 111 000,000 bushels, or ?o.j per cent ol last year's crop, as compared with 20.8 per cent of the crop of 1903 on hand on March 1, 1904. The corn In farmers' hands is esti mated at about 954,000,000 bushels, or 38.7 per cent of last year's crop, agajnst 37.4 per cent of th crop of 1903 on hand on March 1, 1904. Of oats there are reported to be about 347,000,000 bushels, or 38.8 per cent of last year's crop, still In farm ers' hands, as compared with 34.9 per cent of the crop of 1903 on hand on March 1, 1904. Canal Restoration Convention, A call was issued on Thursday last by Captain W. C. Clark for an Inter state lateral canal restoration con vention to be held In Utlca during the latter part of April, about the 20th. The call states that the lateral canals made New York the Empire State and Bays that the only relief from taxation upon the necessaries of life by the rallrpads Is to be found In the restoration of the lateral ca nals, such as the Chenango and Black river. The towns and villages In New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey are called upon to form leagues of their own bo as to send delegates to the convention. Mrs. Chadwick Convicted. Mrs. Cassle L. Chaawick was found guilty of conspiring to defraud the United States by conspiring to pro cure the certification of checks on a national bank, when there were no funds In the bank to her credit. She was found guilty on every count of the Indictment upon which the Jury was at liberty to judge her seven in all. Under the law she can be fined on each count not more than $10,000 or Imprisonment not more than two years Ofi each count, or she may be fined a maximum of $10,000 and also Impris oned for two years on each count. Burglars' Scalps $100 Each, "I will give $1D0 to any business mnn who kills a safe blower in tho act of blowing open a safe In his place of business." This announcement was mads officially at East St Louis by George O. Purdy, chief of nolico. and the members of the police department were Instructed to notify business men of the reward. Mayor Cook said he had discussed tho sit uation with Chief Purdy and approved of the announcement. Reunion of Rough Riders Postponed. It was announced at Washing ton tliat the reunion of tho Rough Riders. President Roosevelt s old tck! ment, which, had been scheduled to take place at San Antonio, Tex., on the 31st Inst., had been postponed until April 7 on the request of tho presi dent, who llnds thi't ho will not bo blo to leave Wash ngton as soon as he had Intended. Part of the Vanderbllt Farm Rented. One hundred and sixty acres ol the old Commodore Vanderbllt es tate at New llorp, Staten Island, has been rented for a poultry farm to John Irving of li'.M Kiehim nd Terrace, New Brighton. The caretaker's cottage Stadium at Syracuse University. Chancellor Lay of Syracuse univers ity announced that John I). Archbold of New York, president of tho board jf trustees, had agreed lo bear the ex ense of a stadium for the university. LIBERAL PEACE TERMS. Belief Among Diplomats That End of War Is Near. Authority For the Statement That Ja pan Would Respond Promptly If As sured That Russia Would Consida;' Proposals Rojcstvensky's Second Pacific Squadron "Recalled. Washington, March 14. When the czar calls his war council today he will bo able to Inform th(m that Japan will welcome peace on reasonable terms and will promptly name her con ditions, provided she receives trust worthy assurances that they will be lerlously considered This the eniceror has learned from friendly chancelleries In Europe, as well as the general terms acceptable to Japan. These, it lo said Include the retention by Japon of Port Arthur, a Japanese protectorate over Corea and an Indemnity. From high official sources it is learned that Russia has recalled her second Pacific squadton. An attache of a Pusslan embassy In Europe is quoted as expressing the belief that Kuropatkin's recent de feat will force Russia to ask for peace. Briefly, these were reports cur rent In the diplomatic corps and as a result of this important information official Washington believes that Rus sia and Japan are on the verge of peace. If it be true that the second Pacific squndroii has been recalled, even the most optimistic of Russia's friends admit that this is a strong In dication that Oyamn's mighty blow has made for peace. Count Casslni, the Ruslan ambassa dor, Is the notable exception in the group of foreign envoys here. "However generous the terms which Japan might offer" the ambassador said, "Russian prestige Is not among them. That Is one thing for which the war will be fought to the end. Victory for the Russian arms will alone make for peace. If not at Tie pass, then at Harbin, RusBla will as semble another army mightier than before and with that army she will setile the Issue. It may be six months, a year or perhaps two years. Time will be no consideration." At the Japanese legation It Is de clared that St. Petersburg and not To klo Is the capital from which the world must hope for peace proposals. Mr. Takahira, the Ji.faneso minister, said in the most emphatic manner that Japan had not directly proposed peace. He did not t'eny that neutral powers through their envoys from time to time had sounded Japan as to the terms on which bhe would accept peace, bu those, he said, necessarily changed with the progress of hostili ties, the Intimation being that Russia could have obtained belter terms after the fall of Port Arthur than after the capture of Mukden. If the Japanese government were assured that peace froposals would be considered by Russia there is au thority for the statement that Japan would respond immed'ately. But she will Insist that these assurances shall be of the most poMtlve chnracter. Japan's experience In the negotiations preceding the war. It Is said, will make her exceedingly cautious In the future. She will lunst that such as surances shall come from tho Russian government and not from this or that party, or this or that friend of the emperor. Officials here expect that by tomor row St. Petersburg will have fully comprehended ti e extent of Oyama's victory and t lion wll! make known Its decision regarding the continuance of the war in the face of Mukden's fall. WORK OF REORGANIZATION. Remnants of Russian Armies Gather ing Behind Fortifications at Tie Pass. St. Petersburg, March 14. Russia's "grand army," with the exceptions of thousands killed or taken prisoners on the plains and mountains around Mukden, is gathering slowly behind the fortifications of '! ie pass, which were built as a refuge before tho bat tle of Lino Yang, and is feverishly engaged In tho work of reorganization and further strengthening Its lines. According to tho general staff, the main body already has completed Us retreat and the roar guard southward are falling back slowly, keeping in touch with the pursuing columns of Japanese, In tho complete abseuco of further Information it Is difficult to say wheth er the pursuit has slackened or Is be ing conducted by only a portion of tho Japanese, and military officials hero hope that, as alter the battle of Liao Yang, Field Man-hal Oyama has paused to give his weary troops a momentary breu'liing space, while ex tending his railroad and other lines of supply to his new position and pre paring for the next blow. To the Russian army every man now Is valuable and the foot soro and dis heartened detachments have boon glvon scarcely an hour's rest before being set at work with spade and pick Improving the defences of the pass. It may be, however, that even now they are being turned out of those po sitions. Humors aru current that a wide eastward flanking movement be gun lit fore the battle btlll Is in pro gress, and oi tlK! oilier side It Is fear ed thai columns are moving north of Fakomun to take a position in the Russian rear. General Kiiroputlclu still holds com wind. An oilie -r or th general staff ald 1 lay that probably he will not retire until some seuioiance of order has been restored The question of his successor still is undetermined. There are Indications that the food supply at Tie pass Is none too large. Immense quantities having been burn ed at Mukden; ana Russian corres pondents telegraphed that they have had nothing to eat for two days. The troops, however, probably are faring better. The commissariat arrange ments worked admirably during the battle, and even at tho height of the fighting the solrllars received warm food. Telegrams from the Russian side, though inadequate R3 a basis for any detailed estimate ot the Russian losses, show that they have been ex tremely heavy, enough to cripple of fensive operations for many months. General Kuropatkin admits that 60, 000 wounded were carried off, but says nothing as to how many killed, wound ed and prisoners were left behind; and from his picture of a little hand ful of two officers and 150 men of the Imperial rifles marching off, led by their gallant colonel, clinging to their standard, can be derived some Idea of the losses sustained by the regi ments that bore the biunt of the fight ing. The exploit of the six hundred at Balaklava pales besides this. Even the losses In the "bloody angle" of the Wilderness and lu the battle of An tletam are scarcely comparable. Another tragic pictire of the re treat is related In connection with the retirement of Genernl Rennenkampff's detachment from Oubenepusa with barely one-third ot its original strength, the bravo soldiers breaking down and sobbing and kissing the bloodstained ground which they had been ordered to rein qulsh. The losses of officers Is said to have been especially heavy, and many of the higher and more capable officers were killed. WAR TO THE KNIFE. Between the Big Five of the Beef Combine and Independent Packers. Chicago, March 14. The Daily News Bays: War to the knife between the "big five" of the bef combine and 2G firms and corporations classed as In dependent packers will, It Is asserted begin In Chicago Maich 20, when the special grand Jury begins Its lnvestl gat Ion of tho affairs of the alleged beef combination. A fund of $3,000,000 has been raised to carry on the fight against the al leged beef combine and set the claims of the independent packers squarely before the public. The largest of the so-called inde pendent concerns, Schwnrzchlld & Sulzberger, Is concerned In the move ment. The principal plants of the com pany are In Kansas City but a large plant Is operated b the same com pany in Chicago and a branch In New York. The Independent packers are said to have held meetings In Kansa( City to devise a plan of offensive and defensive action. Trial of Unfrocked Minister. New Brunswick, N. J., March 14. Mrs. Cordovn, wife of the former pas tor, was the first witness against her husband. She testified about, her husband's elopement, but was not per mitted to give the name of the young woman with whom he went away, the court ruling Miss Browne's name out upon the objection of counsel for Cor dova. Mrs. Cordova Bald that when her husbnnd left her he declared that she would never see him again; that he gave her some money and subse quently sent her more. She Identified letters written by her husband asking her to secure a dlvtrce from him Cypher letters alleged to have- been sent to Miss Bowno by Cordova were Identified as having been written by her husband. Cordova, she said, was paid $700 per year by his church. National Congress of Mothers. Washington, March 14. An address by President Roosevelt was the feat ure of the evening session of tho Na tional Congress of Mothers now hold ing Its triennial convention at the Metropolitan M. E. church. Antici pating the ' president's appearance there was an immense crowd at the church composed largely of women and when Mr. Roosevelt, accompanied by Secretary Loeb, arrived about 9 o'clock he was given a cordial recep tion. The president was formally In troduced to the audience by Mrs, Frederic Schoff of Philadelphia, tho president of the congress. He read his speech but occasionally departed from the text and Interjected some extemporneous remarks when he wished to emphasize a point. Sentenced For Theft of Clark Jewels, Cooperstown, March 14. William Coleman, whose theft of the Clark jewels from the efflco of the Clark es tate In July last created a great sen satlon here, withdrew his plea of not guilty In court and was sentenced by Judge A. II. Sewell to six years ami five months In Auburn prison. Ills counsel, Judge N. P. Willis, made a plea for leniency on account of tho fact that since his arrest Coleman had assisted in Iho iccovery of some of the Jewels, and on account of his advanced age and poor health. Bubonic Plague In Chill. Valparaiso, Chill, March 14. Pis agua, 44 miles north of Iquhpie, with a population of 20,000, Is being aban doned by tho Inhabitants owing to the fact that hundreds of people there have died of bubonic plague. Houses seemingly deserted have been opened by tho police nnd found to contain bodies In a nadvanced state of putrefaction. POINTED PARAGRAPHS. Summary of the Week's News of tae World. Cream of the News Culltd From Long Dispatches and Put In Proper Snaps For tho Hurried Reader Who Is Too Busy to Read the Longer Reporto and Desires to Keep Posted. Wednesday, A St. Petersburg dispatch says tho Russian center Is broken and that the Japanese have captured 13 heavy siege guns. Frank J. Cannon, former senator from Utah, Is excommunicated by tho Mormon church because of criticism of the leaders of the sect. Premier Balfour accepts the resig nation of Mr. Wyndhnm, chief secre tary for Ireland, on account ot the de fection of the Irish Unionists. In his annual report Francis Hen dricks, state superintend of insur ance, favors the mutuallzatlon.of the Equitable Life Assurance society. Thursday. Colonel Cody, testifying In his di vorce case, ..say 8 a reconciliation with his wife is impossible. Big plant of tho American Cereal company In Cedar Rapids, la., Is burned to tho ground. Two employes lost their lives. Report Is circulated In high quar ters In St. Petersburg that Kuropat kin has Informed the czar that he Is unable to hold Mukden and his re treat has been begun. Collision In which 29 passengers are injured and discomfort to more than a million persons were the re sults of the first day of the strike on the New York subway and elevated lines. President Roosevelt has appointed Charles H. Treat to bo United States treasurer and Charles W. Anderson, a negro leader of New York, to suc ceed Mr. Treat as collector of Inter nal revenue at New York. Friday. President Roosevelt announced his purpose to appoint former Representa tive Tate, a Georgia Democrat, United States district attorney. All allusions to the Monroe doctrine were tnken out of the Santo Domingo treaty by the senate committee, and the document as amended went to the senate for debate. By the explosion of a steam heat ing boiler in the basement of a church In Brooklyn one boy was killed, an other serlotiBly Injured aud the build ing partly wrecked. Russian aimy begins retreat from Mukden, but a Japanese force appears near the railway north of the city and opens a furious attack, which nay seal the doom of Kuropatkin's men. It Is reported from Newchwang that Tie pass has been Invested ' by the Japanese, and that General Kuropat kin, having no' alternative, will prob ably be forced to surrender within a week. Saturday, United States Senator Bate of Ten nessee died In Washington of grip and pneumonia, contracted during the Inauguration ceremonies. Grand Chief Stone of tho Brother hood of Locomotive Engineers has re voked the charter of the striking In terborough motormen in Now York. , Court overrules a motion to ncquit Mrs. Chadwick and the case may go to the Jury i jiulay. Andrew Carne gie Is $04.40 richer by his fee as a witness. The Japanese troops occupied Muk den at 10 o'clock Friday morning. Thousands of prisoners and enormous quantities of stores and guns were captured. Tie pass has been Invested nnd Kur opatkin's surrender is expected within a week, according to reports reaching Newchwang. Oku and NogI by forced marches have surrounded 80,000 Rus sians near tho pass. Monday. Mrs. Cassle L. Chadwick was found guilty at Cleveland of conspiracy to violate the national banking laws. Kuropatkin telegraphs to St. Peters burg that he has saved a remnant of his army after a retreat attended with the greatest difficulties. Japanese minister In Washington re ceives word from Toklo that tho vic tory at Mukden U to be followed Im mediately by a campaign against Har bin. JencUs nnd Pepper Elve up the New York strike and 1,000 men rush for their old places, many being reinstated. August Belmont returns and assumes direction of the reconstruction, work. Tuesday. In praising the work of the Ameri can Tract society President Roose velt pleaih'd for protection and uplift ing of all Immigrants. Threo jxisons were killed nnd two wounded nnd two horses burned and another shot in a battle In Denver growing out of a feud about a trivial low suit. Ten thousand Equitable Life policy holders in New York state were called upon by tho Cilmiuins committee to petition tho legislature to compel miitiiiilizatlon of the society. Russian government announces that a new army will be raised for the Far K;.t, that i he llailic Ib'i't will be or dered to n conclusion's wiih Togo tnd that the war will be piosecuted to llio bitter cud.