THE FOREST REPUBLICAN If pcbllsk4 tstj W4y, k J. E. WENK. otDo la Bmajbaujh A Co.'a VtUldtaf MUt tTRJEJCT, TIONWTTA, r RATI Of ADVERTISING! Republican On. Bqnar, on. inoh, on uunrtloa. , 4T Od. Pqnare, oo. Inoh, on month. . ,, $99 On Square, on. Inoh, thr. month. , M On 8qu.re, on Inch, on year.,,. ., JO (V? Two Kqiinrw, on. yar It 00 Quarter Column, on year .... MOO Half Column, on yer . 80 00 On Column, on yr . 100 9 Legal advartlmnikiit ten Mat par ttaa aank umrtion. Id arrt&re and death notice wrmUa. Trmi, tIMO par Tar, u?!! ShJ,'V nclr' Srtt period Uorrnpwi4in tollcHo trm rt f ft,. All blil.foryetly advertiaernenn onarterlv. Temporary adverUwoaai b paid in advene. Job work tmmh on delivery. i" 110 WUI M takes. f MM VOL. XXVI. NO. 2. TIONESTA, PA., WEDNESDAY, MAY 3, 1893. $1.50 PER ANNUM. ES More than 700 lire of Columbus bar bcon written la varioui languages. ! A. daily paper cno be sent from an; part of tho United Btatei to Stanley Falls, in Africa, 1000 miloa beyond Stunloy Pool, for four cents. i . . Tbo report by cablo that defects Id tbo new Bussluu mado rifles will dcfei for throe years the rearming of tho in fantry, seems, to tho Now York Sun, if truo, to bo out of sight tho most slgoifi. csut item of news received from Europe in many month. i "Within six yours Idaho has coma to bo a great fruit raising oauntry, an ! is com peting sharply with California in the Eastern markets. Last yoar tho Oregon Short Lluo handled carload lots of ap ples, peaches, pcius, prunos and grapes for Denver and Omaha. Tho Amorioan Farmer states that the American wool grower bos a homo mar kot for every pouud of wool he produces. About sixty-niuo per cent, of tho wool manufactured in the United States is home grown, and tho remaining forty one per cent, is foreign wool. I In some purts of the West Democrats who become Populists ate called "Demo pops" and "Popocrnts," while Republi cans who desert to tho Populists go by the name of 'Popllcaus." Wuen they waut a new word in tho West, observes the Chicago Herald, they don't hesitato nt anything. After an oxistenco of twenty-four years 'Lorna Doono" has been repub lished in London in the original three volume form. This event is said to bo entirely unprecedented in tho history of cowls in England, and illustrates tho great popularity of the book, tbo suc cess of which, to quote Mr. Blnckmore' own words, "is a paradox." I Now York is tho ouly Stato that allows an uncle to marry bis neice, de clares the Chicago Herald, In Florida and Georgia matriago is prohibited within the "Lovitical degree;" those are set forth in Leviticus zviii., and forbid . marriagos of nephews iihd aunts, but neeiuingly not of unciet and niecei. No European country cousidors suo'a a mur ringo lawful. i The Canadian Architect sensibly sug gests that in building brick houses in positions whore thoy are not protected by surroundiug property, not to forgot that hallow walls will add greatly to tho con venience of the occupiers. They will render the house cooler in summer aud warmer in the wiuter, aud will assist in materially keeping tho house dry. The i cost of hollow walls is ouly very little higher than that of walls built solid. The Eastern Shore of Maryland has been besought to give India tho sweet potato for a food for tho ofton famine v stricken millions of many East Iudfa Provinces. E. B. Francis, Director of Lands in the Puujaub, has written to a Mr. Bennett, of Accomac County, ask ing for "roots well packed," as it is de sired to introduce that vogctuble into India, in tho hope that soil aud climato there will be found peculiarly favorably to if. W. If. Bilrt, of Saginaw, Mich., has suddenly become wealthy on au uu earned increment. Sinj years agu he bought a tract of timber land inSt. L'lui County, Minnesota, and receutly dis covered that forty acres of the tract is covered with an iuinienso and very rich deposit of iron oro. Tuero are said to be 10,000,000 tons iu sight, and it is so ac cessible that it can ba taken out with a 1 team shovel. He has leased tho miuing rights at rates that will fetch him $300, 000 year. Tbo Chicogo Tribune says tint there were recordod in this couutry in 1S92 oo lesa than 3800 suicides in the Uuitcd States as compeared with 3331 in 1S91, '5610 iu 183J aud 2221 iu 18S9. "To suggest haphazard a reason for so serious an iucrease would be folly," comments the Now York Observer. "Tho figures are ah rmiug and call for au investiga tion. A tifty per cent, iucreao in tho number of suicides within three years seems incredible. If the figures arc sup ported by facts, we canuot too soun seek for the cause. Science is pressiuir. reloutlossly on the heels of tho microbe, notes the Chicago NewsBecord: "The latest method of coping with this minute but potent source of disease is to literally cast it out of tbo abiding pluco in wh'c'i it has installed itself. Micro organisms con tain substaucos for the most part heavier than water, aud this fact has led to the introduction of a method of separating them from waier, milk aud other liquids by centrifugal force. A speed cf about 4000 revolutions a minute serves to clear a large number of microbes from the Jiquid aud render it limpid." OUR ANOL13. T lov to think they linger with os still, That when our souls era full of longings deep. They com about ns at their own sweet will And steal into our being, soft as sleep. Shall they not ooms whoa sympathies war ours, Th. friends we loved most tenderly and true Whose graves are fresh with spring's first offered flowers And benedictions of the summer dewf Wo long have kept th chamber, of our hearts Garnished and swept with aaored care for them, And memory hoarJp, a year by year depart, Their lov and friendship as a preolons gem. W may not see them with our mortal vision, Nor bear the musfo they hive Just begun; Btill they may come to speak of fields Elysiau, Or guide us to them when our work is done. Spirits intangible we know they cone I When our llf tumults for a moment cease; Tbeyspcikto os, although their lips are dumb. And the great silence has a cry of peace. O tender are th words of Christ, that float Full argosies of lov on time's wide soa Uor musloal than Israfllf's note, More loving than a mother's lullaby- Mor beautiful than any face or form. Dearer than fame or love's divine behest Bweeter than sunshine after days of storm Are their still voices from a land of rest These are our angels flesh and blood no more, As er we laid them in our kindred earth; And yet onr aouls mar reach them gone before. And gather strength from beings of new birth. These are our angels, for love cannot die, Nor yet in heaven it tender lips bj dumb Our heralds; who will watch, and fondly cry In the great presence, "Lo, our friends, they cornel Boston Journal. TWO HIGHWAYMEN. . WALSIt. ELD bard down tbe rough moun tain trail the s t a g e-c o ac h rumbled heav ily, jolting against rooks -nrl - ' 1 - I lyt .sTw'i?' 1 fierce deflance fcr f 101 I 31 quencees. and swaying from sido to side un til tho springs creaked and groaned. Tall, gaunt Ben Til- lotson, the driver, kept bis insecure er-at as if he was a part of the vehicle itself, and with evory motion of tho coach his body moved with sinuous graccfulopis. "Steady now, boys, steady," he shouted to the double team of plunging horses. "Wo want to make good time, but 'twontJo to smash the company's coach to pieces. Whoa, now! We ain't got no load this time, but that aiu't dd reason for beln' iccklc&s. Look out for the Devil's Cut, it's rough there. Ye'll stumble yerself. Git up there. I told ye so." He jerkei one of tho stumbling horses to his feet so suddenly that the animal was scarcely aware of bis fall; but the speed of the wild, galloping team was checked by the slight mishap. ""That'li bring ye to jour senses if any thin'. Now take it easier. Don't be smash in' things to pieces so. Ye'll get enough of it when ye reach the level. Yo're the most determined critters that I ever drew line behind, an' of ye don't break your necks soino day on these slopes I'm missiu' my guess. Ef we had some passengers iusido they'd be scared half out of their wits. ' But we ain't. No, nothiu' but gold, aud lots of it." The driver jerked his bead around and looked at the big, squaro box, which contained the precious treasure of the company. It was a common looking box, but strongly riveted and bound. It was close up to the driver to that he could touch it with bis feet. "A mighty big sum," he muttered aloud, "uu' a putty responsible load lor one man to guard. Thousands of dol lars, I s'pose. If some f oilers only knew it they'd bo boldin' mo up 'round here. It would be worth the risk. But thon Bon Tillotson has never jet been caught nappiu', an there aiu't many who would care to try him. It would be dangerous. Yes, sir, it would." He tapped his heavy revolvers as be spoke aud glanced dcdantly around him. The coach had nearly reached tbe valley, and was rolling along at an easier gait. "Hal bal what an idee," suddenly luughed Ben loudly. "Hold up myself. Tout would be great, right here in this dark canyon, au' thon tell 'em a man robbed the coach. No lie 'bout that. They'd believo it, for I've always been to trustworthy. Well, well, I could chuck the box iuto tbe bushes an' come baclc for it later." Tbe idea seemed to please the driver, and bo smiled broadly as be continued to think of it. "There would be plenty of ways out of it. Tbe box would never be found here, an' lioi Tillotsou would be rich. I guess then Mandy Duyval wouldn't look at that Harry Somei a no longer. She'd take me quicker'n a wink. He's not good enough for her, but she thinks everything of him. I never did like his looks. He comes from some place thut nobody knows anything 'bout. He's got a better position than I have, an' Mandy tbiuks more of him for thut. How this money wculd sot we up! I could make a BT. OEOIIOB x M) S splurge that would asrohish some of 'era, 'Twouldn't be bad, cither. I've worked for the company nigh unto ten years, au' they ain't lost a cent by mc. It ain't a losin' bargain for 'em. They've mode me. But then think ol the shame t No, sir, git up there, bays, we must hurry." He snapped his long whip in tho air and urged the horses on Iuto brcak-ncok pace. The rumbling of the heavy wheels soon brought the man back to bis refioctive mood. "But bow easily I csuld work the game," be mused again. "An' nobody would b the hotter for it. Bight ahead la the canyon I could chuck tho box in tho hollow, au' all would be done. Thoy'd send out scoutin' parties, but no body would find it. Then months later I'd come for it." Onco mora the hones slowed down to a gentle trot, and the sturdy driver fidgeted the box with his foot. The spell of temptation nearly conquered. The hiding place was near at hand. The horses stopped as if by instiuct; but this very fact startled the man. "No, no. What ails mot Git up, ye brutes, what are ye stoppin' for? I wasn't goiu' to do anything. I was only thinkin' how it might be done. Git upl" He was nervous and excited, glancing around mm many times. "Phawl' I'm superstitious," ho ex claimed with a lau?h. "Who do I think will see me hero. There ain't nothin' to bo afraid of. I'll just stop to quiot my nerves. Whoa, there 1" The stage-coac'.i came to a dead halt. Ben Tillotson jumped down from his high seat and walked up to the heads of the animals. ' "A mighty lonoly place. Nobody in twenty . miles of me and five, six or seven thousand dollars in gold. Maybe there's more. Let me see how heavy the box is. Ay, but that is heavy I Shouldn't wonder ef there was more probably ten'thousand dollars all gold. I. wonder ef I could lift it. Yes, an' throw it in the bushes. Easy as oan be. Held up by highwaymen, nice story, two bullets in thn clothes, and one through the hat. Ha! bal bat I'll try it, yes no. Hey whatl" A stone rolled down the side of the canyon wall, and the man Uoked up ner vously. It was only a grey squirrel, but the bead -like eyes were watching him intently. "What am I doin'," the mm mut tered, with tho cold perspiration run ning down his faco. "Bobbin, stealin' an ordinary highwayman. Heavens I Git up beret Hurry, boys, or I'll go crszy. The coach seemed to rush along at lightning speed. Tho heavy box fell back to its original position, but the driver's hands tremble"! so that he could hardly hold the reins. Down the canyon horses and driver rolled in a cloud of dust. The man saw nothing around him, and thl whisperings of bis own consciance shutout every external sjund. Tbe horses followed the road by instinct, and that alono saved the coach from entire destruction. Faster and faster he urged the plunging animals forward until tba limit of t'ueir speed was reached. They rushed a sudden curve with their fl inks reek ice with white foam, and then they came to a standstill so suddenlythat Ben Tillotson barely retained his seat. 'Hands up t Hands up, quick I" Was ho dreamiug, or was his brain turning! Was his mind still dwelling upon the old idea, or was he held up iu earnest! Mechanically, however, be raised bis hands, aod when his befogged brain was clear enough to understand his position he realize! th'vt a heavy Win cbestor was Btaring him in the face. "Don't move, old man, or ye'll die,' tbe masked highwayman said, calmly, "Ye'so caught this time. Hand over the box quick. Hands upl" The rifle moved threateniugly noarer, and Ben had nothing to do but obey, lie had never been caught before, and the thought of delivering his treasure to a highwayman roused all of bis latent cunnin:' and courage. "Here ye are. Get bold of it, I must hold tho horses." 'Never miud the horses. Shove the box toward me." Ben obeyed. Ho pushed tbe box slowly alouj with his feet. He could see that the man was green at tho busi ness, and be waited for his opportunity. When the box was close to the highway man tho ride was lowered for un iustaut. Ben was within three feet of it, and with a sudden spring be ca jght tbe barrel of it in his left baud. "Hold up, strauger; I have tho drop this time," he calmly said, producing a revolver and holding it within a foot of the man's head. . "Cursus on ye," camo from behind the mask. "Drop that rifle, and bold up your hands. Drop it, I say, or you'll go into eternity ivithout waruiu'." Tbo mau reluctantly obeyed. He could do nothing else under tho circu u stuuees. "Now oil with that mask. No; I'll take it off myself." Tbe highwayman sought to catch the mask, but Ben tore it oil with o le sweep of bis hand, holding the revolver tight in bis right. "Harry Somen I" he gaspeJ. The two men gazed ut each other for several momeuls. The uncovered high waymau was pale, and Ben Tillotson trembled at the sudden revelation, Tue penalty of such a crime was deith, and the driver would be justified in shooting his rival without a word of waruiug. Ou the other hand, if he showod a m ig uanimous spirit, and forced bliu, at tue point of his revolver, to accompany him to the nearest puiut of civitizttion, he would bo struug up at the first tree. The choice of deaths was not encourag iug. "Well, what are you goiu to do with mo!" the captured man ns'ed in a voice that was intended to be brave. 'Von have me iu your power an' my life is yours, I s'pose. 1 could hnve shot you before, but I couldn't commit murder. You can ehoot rue, an' iiobo iy will call It murder, It will be justice. Or you can take mo to tue town an have my body grace a tree. Mandy Duyval will be there, an alio 11 rejoice with you at the sight." At tbe mention of his sweetheart name lien started. Tbe man's harsh laugh grated horribly on bis nsrvef. Would Mandy think mora of him if h brought bis rival to justice! Justicel Had be not just attempted the same crimp, and been prevented only by th sudden awakening of bis fear and con science! Was not he as guilty as Harry Somers of highway robbery! Tho thought of his undected crime made his bnnd tremble, and the beads of perspira tion started out upon his forehead. "Come, what are you waitin fur! Don't keep mc uncertain like this. Shoot away, or let me get up alongside of you. I'll go peacefully. All's up with me, anyway." Ben stilt kept him covered with bis revolver, but bis mind was so agitated that bis man could easily have escaped. The words of Harry brought bim to his senses, and be murmured aloud: "Do with you what am I goin' to do! Well, let me see. You ain't bad at heart, Harry, an' this is your first of fence. You didn't mean to bo bad you jes' yielded to temptation, same's I did an' then well, you got caught, an' I didn't. You ain't no worse than I am. Do! What am I goin to do with you! Well, nothin' not a thing. Come, get up alongside of me an' ride to the town, I ain't got nothin' ag'in you, an' the Lord knows 1 wouldn't hurt any one unjustly. Come, are you going with me!" Ben bad withdrawn his revolver and placed it in h;s belt. Tbo highwayman was uncovered and at liberty to do as he pleased. "Pick up your rifle," Ben continued. "I kin trust you. You don't want to hold mc up any more, ac' I don't waut to hold up myself ag'in. We're not fit for highwaymen got too much con science eh, Harry!" He laughed so strangely that Harry Somers began to doubt his sanity. Me chanically the highwayman picked up bis rifle and took a seat alongside of the driver. "No, it's no trap that I'm leadin' you into. I'm honest with you. No, I ain't mad, nor insane either. I'm just fair an' square. You needn't be afeard. 'Tain't Ben Tillottsou that goes back on his word, nor justice either. You tried to bold me up an' rob the stage-coach. Well, that's no more'n I did, too. You got caught, but the good Lord saved me, an' I'd be a brute ef I didn't have as much feelln' fer you. It was simple eiougb. I jes' felt a terrible feclin' corno over me back in the canyon thet I'd like to be rich all of a sudden. An I bad thousands of dollars aboard, an' no body roun'. I could pitch tho box in the bushes, an' then come back fur it later. Tell 'em that highwayman bold me up. Nice story, eb! Nobody be the wiser. But when I cum to my senses ainu I was frightened at tbe thought. I ricked up tbe horses as ef Satan was af ter me. 'Twas a narrow e;capo. Then, suro enough I was held up by you. I b'lieve the Lord jes sent ye to try me. Me wanted lo see if I'd be as merciful a? He was. That's the whole of the story. Tain't much, Harry Somers, but it means that we're both highwaymen. It's our first, an' it will -never happen agin'." Beu was still dilating upon his fears in the canyon when the stage coach rolled into the town; but the two highwaymen kept their story to themselves, and di vulged it to no one. Yaukee Biado. Uttlizlnr Old Barrels. The Staudard Oil Company has over 500,001) second-hand barrels at its Poiut View Oil Works, in Philadelphia, whore they are refitted by a lurge num ber of copers. The barrels are gatherel up in all parts of the Old World and brought across tbe Atlantic to be used for fur ther shipment. At tho shops in this country they aro reuewed with hoops and broken staves, aud tbou glued aud tilled with refined oil for the home mar ket. Formerly second-hand barrels were used the second time for export shipments, but in the last few years all those that aro brought back empty are afterward used iu tbe domestic trade. There are now several large vessels on the way across, loaded with empty oil barrels. Bosidos these there aro thousands of second-hand barrels gath ered up in all parts of this country. Some are brought hero and others are se it to the refinery in Cleveland, but the bulk is taken to the Eastern oil works. Tho export as well as the import transportation of refined oil is mostly all in tank oars aud in tank vessels over the ocean. The transportation os the reQued oil from here is getting lest every day. The average is not more than 200 barrels a day, and this is nearly all taken away in bulk. All the new oil barrels that are made around here are turned out at the Workhouse aod they are all taken to the Beaver Creek llelluery. New York Telegram. Came Buck and raid Up. Sixteen years ago T. B. Schock disap peared from Mexico, Mo., between two dajs. It soon transpired that . bo was overwhelmingly iu debt. The Schock family was and still is a "prominent one in the couutry, and bis brothers indig nant at his aoscondiug determined to bring bim back, but no trace of bim cculd bo found. Bocently a travel stained stronger, brouzed by a southern sun, cime to Mexico. It was Theodore U. Schock. He employed a lawyer, called on Circuit Clerk Bun C. Johusou and pro posed to pay off the judgments, aggre gating several thousand dollars. As fast as these papers, all of them yellow with age, were passed upon by the attorney, Schock would pay them off. All of his pockets seemed to be tilled with money. He asked no questions and would answer code. When tbe last judgment was satisfied be Departed as quietly as he came aud no one knew that he was here till he had gone. Schock's home is believed to bo iu Houth America. Nv'W Orleans Picayune, A WATtittS.W AT SKA TBE GREATEST OF M ABUTS PHE NOMENA BEEN AT ITS BEST. How I ho Captains ot Veacls Prepare for a Water pool and How Thev Kncounler It. WE were steaming through the Indian Ocean, enduring as best wt could the suffocat ing heat that prevailed through the day, and long into the nigh'. One afternoon I was standing by tbe bin nacle watching the compass when I vo served that tbe vessel's course changed about four points in as many minutes. My curiosity waa aroused to know the cause of the change, and as the Cnptsiti was then descending from the bridge, I asked tbe reason for th sudden diver gence. "Don't say anything- about it to Un rest of the passengers," be answered, 'but just come to the bridge with mc." I accompanied bim, and when we reached that point of observation he di rected my attention to a series of dark clouds in the direction whence wo had turned. Tbe nearest of them was not more than four or five miles away; it was a tall pillar of cloud extending from the sea to the sky, and as I looked at it with a glass it was easy to observe that the sea at tbe base of the pillar was violently agitated. All around waa calm ; there was hardly a breath of air stirring, so that the appearance of the sea at the base of tbe pillar of cloud was rendered more noticeable than If a storm bad been raging or even a strong wind blowing. "A waterspout t" I exclaimed, as my eye took in the scene; "there's no mis taking that." No," answered the Captaiu, "and there's more of them to keep thst big fellow company. We want to steer clear of 'em, and that's why I've changed our course." Then I asked the Captain as to bis theory of waterspouts and their origin. "I've had a good many theories,' he replied, "but some of 'em have been knocked in tbe head and I'm not alto gether sure about the rest. One thing I'm pretty certain of, though, and that is that tbo waterspout at sea is just the same as the whirlwind on land ; there is a whirling wind or perhaps there are two winds blowing in opposite or nearly opposite directions coming together, and these make up the whirls and eddies that raise clouds of dust on land and sometimes do a vast deal of damage. A waterspout is caused Dy a whirlwind and that's why tbe sea at the base of that pillar of cloud is agitated, as you see it. "there is a popular belief," he con tinued, "that tho sea is sucked up by the cloud and great masses of it go hun dreds of feet into the air. I usei to be lieve so and my belief was confirmed by the stories of sailors who declared that large fishes had dropped from the clouds where they bad been carried by tbe waterspouts. They had seen them with their own eyes, and one sailor thit I knew told me of being on a whalo ship which was close to a waterspout when a whale dropped from tbe clouds into the ocean. The creature was so stunned and astonished that be lay motionless on the water after he struck ; they got out tbe boats and secured him, and ho yielded eighty -niuo barrels of oil." "What led you to doubt the truth of the stoiy thai the sea is sucked up by the waterspout!" I asked. "My own observations," he answered, "added to what I learned from scientific works on the subject. Tne water that falls from the sky, or from the cloud at the top of the waterspout, is always fresh, which would not bo tho case if the eea was drawn upon in tho way tbe sailors describe. "The whale that was taken up, accord ing to the story of ray old friend, could not live in fresh water; neither could the other fishes that tbey tell about. A lit tle of the spray from the broken waves may be taken up, and that is all. I haven't much fear of a waterspout as long as I'm in a steamer, but in a sailing ship the case is different. I've been be calmed with waterspouts all around us, and sometimes you'll see them coming directly towards you, and there's no chance of getting out of the way such as you have in a steamer. Tue old idea ot getting rid of a dangerous waterspout was to tire a cannon at it and bre ir, but this isn't much thought of at pres ent, though I suppose that it is done uo.v and then. It takes a skillful gunner to send a shot through tbe ceutie ot a waterepoit, and it's just possible that the thing breaks up of its own notion without any regard to the shooting at it. The idea is that if anything touches the spout it breaks up and a deluge of water comes down; for that reason a ship that is touched by one is in danger of being swamped by the downpour of water, which is the same as a cloudburst on laud. "Several times in my life I have been dangerously near to fellows like those we're lookiug at, and once I was swamped by one of them. Perhaps you don't know," be added, "that cycloues, typhoons and hurricanes aro practxully the same sort of thing and that they blow iu circles. Wheu a Captuiu fiuds himself in one of them and has plenty of sea room he tries to get as far as possible from the centre, where the wind is great est, aud to do this he turns aud ruus at right angles to the wind. Iu the south ern hemisphere the course of rotation ia like that of tho bunds of a watch, from left to right, but iu the northern hemi sphere it is in tbe other direction." St. Louis Slnr-Sayini;?. A SeaCaplniu's Keripe For Plum Duff. Put your ll.iur iu the pau. You waut some sour dough. Lat it rise. Stir in some baking powder, according to how much you make, so much for a quart, und so much for a pint. You waut bug to put ' it iu;uu old stockiug is better, l'ut the plums on the bottom of the bag. Cook it till tloue. Have the steward puc the enu with plums next the captain, and the end without plupit next ti.u iiittU'. Uostou Tiausciipt, SCIENTIFIC A Kit. IKDU5TKUL. Soiithefn iactories are making paper from palmetto. Liebig, the chemist, says the human body is composed of air condonsed and uocoodensed. It is said that men faint less frequently than women because their imagination is slower of action than it is with tho fair sex. The extent of the otcillation of tall chimneys may bo exactly taken by a close observation of tba shadows they cast on tbe ground. The incandescent light ia a yellow light just as gas is, and oolors cannot be de tected by it any bettor than they can by ordinary gas or lamp light. A slit in a piece of papor, even though it be not more than one forty-thousandth of an inch in width, is sufficient to transmit light to the human eye. On many of the railways in Germany the practice of starting locomotive Ores with gas instead of wood has boon adopted and proves economical. White or 'Irish' potatoes are now used extensively in the manufacture of buttons. By means of certain acids po tatoes can be hardened to almost the re sistance of stone. It is asrerted that waterproof sheets of paper, gummed and bydraulically com-pn-Ksed, make a material as durable as leather fot the soles of shoes. It also makes serviceable horseshoes. A special commission at Toulon, France, has decided again jt the use of petroleum as fuel on torpedo boats. Out of ton cans of petroleum experimented upon eight became ignited, from per cussion after twelve shot bad beon fired upon armor plate protecting them. The lungs will contain about one gal lon ot air at tbcit usual degree ot infla tion. We breathe on an average 1200 times per hour, inhale 6 JO gallons of air, or 24,000 per day. The aggregate sur face of tbe air cells of the lungs exceeds 20,000 square inches, an area very nearly equal the floor of a room twelve feet square. A law has been enacted in Ontario, Canada, forbidding tho spraying or sprinkling of fruit treei while they are in bloom with any mixture containing Paris green or other substances poisonous or injurious to bees. Tue object of the legislation is to protect the bees from harm, the honey from possible taint of poisoning, and to avoid possible obstacles to complete fertilization of tho fruit. A remarkable discovery In the domain ot medical . science is reported from Vienna. Doctor K. L. Scleich claims that the results obtained by the use of chloroform aod cocaine may be secured by subcutaneous injections of a solution of sugnr or salt, or even of simplo cold distilled water, while tho ill effects that sometimes follow applications . of tho former are avoided. TBis c'aim, it is as serted, is based upon a series of experi ments, and some medical authorities are said to bo satisfied ot the genuineness of the claim. Thn Kftsrrtinn that the temneratura of the earth increases about one degree for every sixty feet as we descend into it is not trne for all localities. In some shafts sunk in mines the increase is one degree for every twenty feet, while in others it is not more than one in a hundred, show ing that there is no uniformity iu tho temperature of tho earth's crust. Tho Making or Scissor. Though no complexities are involved in the making of scissors, or much skill required, yet tbe process ot manufacture is very interesting. They are forged from good bar steel heated to redness, each blado being cut oft with sufficient metal to form the shauk, or that des tined to become tbe cutting part and bow, or that which later on is fashioned into the holding portion. For tbe bow a small hole is punched, and this is afterward expanded to the required sizi by hammering it on a conical anvil, after which both shauk and bow are filed into a more perfect shape and the bolo bote 1 in tbe middle for tbe rivet. The blades are next ground and the handles mado smooth and burnished with oil aud emery, after which the pairs are fitted together and tested as to their eay working. They aro not yet finished, however. Tbey have to undergo hard ening and tempering and be again ad justed, after which they are finally put together again and polished lor tue third time. In comparing the edges of knives and scissors it will be noticed, of course, that the latter are not in any way so sharply ground as tbe former, unit that, iu cutting, scissors crush aud bruise more thau knives. Inventive Age. The Uor,'uiiiot Troe. There is but one spot in the world where the bergamot tree can be culti vated with profit a fact of some import ance, since its esseuce is iadisponsuble iu tbe manufacture of numerous perfumes and medical preparations. The spot referred to is Beggio, ia Calabria, thut extremity of the Italian peninsula which is familiarly known as tbe "toe of the boot." Mr. Kerrich suggests that there is a good chance here for enterprising capitalists of getting a hi hly profitable inouopoly of the bergamot tree by buying up from the producers all that tbey ex tract. At present the Beggio bergamot sutlers both in quality and repututiou through the fraud of small traders, who, it is said, mix it with ten parts of adulterating matter. Chicago Tribuue. htyif ia Canine Slourulnr. Traveling up Fifth avenue a few duys ago was a woman dressed in deep mourn ing. With her was a beautiful greyhound with loug streamers of black ribbon at tached to bis collar. If the woman was iu mouruing for ber busbaud be must have had hard work to conceal a smile as he gazed dowu on a ludicrous plcturu of this canine, decked out in yards of black ribbon. I suppose wheu the stage of sumi-iiiourniug come tho dog will be arravud ill purple, New York Herald. WHIRS ARB THE SPRINGS LONG AOO r or Come near, O tun O south wind, Mow, And be tbe winter's captives free!; Where are the springs of long ago! Drive under ground the lingering snow. And np the greensward legions lead ; Coma near, O sun O south wind, blow I Are these the skiee we used to know? The budding woo I, the frah-blown meadf Come near, O tun O south wind, blow I The breathing furrow will we tow, , And patient wait the patient seed; J Come near, O sun O south wind, blow I Tbe grain of vanished years will grow; Bnt not the vanished years, indeedl Where are the spring ot long ago! With sodden leafage, lying low Tuey for remembrance faintly pleadl Come near, O sun O south wind, blow! Where are the springs ot long ago! Edith U. Thomas. HUMOR OF THE DAT. Humbug Bumble beet. Buy words How muchf A shining light Jupiter. A spokesman The wheelwright. A pronounced failure Stuttering. Boom for improvement The gym nasium. Truth. "I am willing enough to work," said young Steer, "but I can't find anybody to work." Elmira Gazette. Cholly "What kind ot a balance has me wawtschf" Jeweler "Probably an unpaid one." Jeweler's Weekly. Oeorge "I thought yoo were study ing oil wells in the West." Fred "Oh, I gave it up; it was such a bore, you know1" Exchange. Cnticus (looking at a picture of tbe impressionist) "If that's high art, then I'm an idiot." Cy nicus ' Well, that is high art." Tid-bits. Extreme loquaciousness seldom goes with an air of prosperity. The more a mau tulks through his hat the shabbier it gets. Washington Star. Crinoline or cholera, $ . Which on will it b ,''fc ; To sweep the wettern continent " In eighteen ninety-three Detroit Free Fret. She "Beally, now, aren't you a married man!" He "No. Why!" She "Ob, you have such a settled look." He "Yea, I've been refused by thirteen girls." Doctor "I really believe you have some kind of poison in your system." Patient (Gloomily) "I shouldn't won der. What was that last stull you gave me!" Judy. A Hollo, old chap! Congratula tions! I bear you have married a lady with an independent fortune I" B "No; I married a fortune with an independent lady." Vogue. Daggs "What aro you reading there!" Scagas "The story of 'She Who Must Be Obeyed.'" Daggs "Oh, yes; the romance ot a hired gin." louierville Journal. Borker '"3 poodle has married a girl who knows half a dozen languages." Nagaor "Poor fellow, I pity him I My wife only knows one language, aud I And that one too many." . Love peeped into the cottage, And tbe uuilJint; seemed all rljht; But a scanty tupply of pottage . Made bim quickly take his night; . Truth. ' Parisian (to intimate friend) "I have brought tho novel you asked mo to lond you, but, as you are not fond of re turning books, I will take back a couple of yours as hostages.'' L'Echo Francais. Family Physician "Wall, Mr. Ay ling, what is it now! Any fresh trouble on hand!" Caller "No, I don't think you could call it exactly a fresh trouble, Doctor. It's salt rheum." Chicago Tribune. A stump orator wanted the wing of bird, to fly to every village and hamlet iu the broad land; but he collapsed wheu a mau iu the crowd sung out: "You'd get shot for a goose bef oro yoU flew a mile." Tit-BiU. Miss Poct'que "How dreamily de lightful is tho soothing sound of old oceuu's waves rolling up in the moon light upon tbo silver sandal" Miss Prac tical "Yes, I always did like to hear the water sloshing around ou the beach." Somerville Journal. Biggs "You say your wife always pins a flower on your coat before you leave home!" "Yes; she has for month." Biegs "Well, it shows she thiuks of you." "No; it's becauso she never can remember to sew ou tbo but ton." Chicago Iuter Oeau. A mau cau grow fad, melancholy, dys peptic, bilious, hollow eyed, pale, de jected, tired of life, cynical, cold blooded, repelluat aud too dangerous to be at lurge, aud still ho will laugh to see a fat man chasing a street car that is Ituiug threo feet to bis oup. Detroit Free Press. "Want to buy tome of tboso apples!" inquired the grocer's clerk. "To buy some!" said the hopeless lookiug mun ueur the barrel, with a dry sob. "No, I dou't want to buy uuyj but it it doesn't cost too much I'd like to stand here a fuw unnutoi and indulge sparingly ia siuelliug theui." Chicago Tribuue. Halloa, Mijor," said tho Judge one mofuiug; "I uaveu't seen you for a week; where have you beeui" "Been home ill us anytbiug," replied tho Major. "Vo.i! Why you wire always us l.eulthy us could be. Wbut iu the world made you illf" "Well, I tried to follow same rules ou health 1 saw iu the paper." Drake's Mu Hziue. fl ' fl'troi t Jto tL Jiltfuiutod itror Williuui of (Jcrmuny hot. he disgust of bis subjects, in- id tbe pract ca of having all tbe game killed ut tbe imperial shooting parties sold for the highest possible price, llcretolore it has been customary for such of the gume as was not required for the royal household, or for preieuta, . to be yivcu to charitable institutions,