THE FOREST REPUBLICAN I blltk trny Wsda.sdaj, j J. E. WENK. Oo la Bmearbangh & Co.' nil ding KM fTRlIT, TIONK8TA, r Term. ... luo prTur, RATXS or AOVKRTISINOl ' On Sqoara, one inch, on InmrUo. , W On. Square, on. Inoh, on. month. . , W On. Square, on. Inoh, thrae month. , CO On. tsquara, on. Inch, on year... . ., 10 TO Two 8qu4ras, on. yar ... 15 HO Quarter Column, one yar BO 00 Half Column, on. year 00 00 On. Column, on. yaar . - 100 Legal adverttMnistita tmi enti pm Urn acta umrtion. MaiTl.ro. and d.ath notloM rratta. For EPUBLICAN. Onrr(.4ene sollcltx rria a Mria f th. All ntiisior yearly advertisement i quarterly. Temporary advertiannai D paid in adranoa. Job work aah on delivery. VOL. XXVI. NO. 2. TIONESTA, PA., WEDNESDAY, MAY 3, 1893. 61.50 PER ANNUM. R es Mora than 700 lives of Columbus bur boon writ ton in various languages. I A daily paper can bo scat from any art of tho United Stntos to Stanley Falls, in Africa, 1000 milos beyoud 'Stanley Pool, for four ccnta. Tbo report by CHblo that defects lo tho new Itusslnn made rifles will defet for throe yoars tho rearming of tho in fantry, seems, to tho New York Sun, If truo, to bo out of sight tho most signifl. emit item of news received from Europo in many month'. I "Within six years Idaho bos come to bo a great fruit raisiug country, an 1 is com peting sharply with California in the Eastern markets. Last year tho Oregon Short Lino handled carload lots of ap ples, peaches, pco.ru, prunes aud grapes tor Denver and Omaha. Tho American Farmer states that tho American wool grower has a homo mar ket for every pound of wool ho produces. About sixty-nine per cent, of tho woul manufactured In the United States is home grown, and tho remaining forty one per ccut. is foreign wool. I In some parts of tho West Democrats who become Populists uio called "Domo pops" and "Popocruts," while Republi cans who desert to tho Populists go by the namo of "Poplicaus." Wticn they waut a new word in tho West, observes tho Chicago Herald, they don't hesitato nt anything. After an cxistcuco of twenty-four years 'Lorna Doone" has been repub lished in Lin Jon iti tho original three voluine form. This event is said to be entirely unprecedented iu tho history of novels In England, and illustrates tho great popularity of the bjo't, tho suc cess of which, to quote Mr. Bluckraore's own words, "is a paradox.'' I Now York is tho only Stato that allows an uncle to marry his ncice, de clares the Chicago Herald. Iu Florida and Georgia nimriago is prohibited within the "Lcvitical degree;1' these aro set forth iu Leviticus xviii., and forbid marriages of nephews iibd aunts, but seemingly not of uncles and nieces. No European country considers su'j'a a mur riago lawful. The Canadian Architect sensibly sug gests that in building brick houses in positions where they are not protected by surrounding property, not to forgot that hollow walls will add greatly to tho con vouienco of the occupiers. Thoy will render tho house cooler iu summer aud warmer iu the wiuter, and will assist iu materially keeping the house dry. The cost of hollow walls is only very littlo higher than that of wulls built solid. Tho Eistorn Shoro of Maryland has been besought to gjvc India tho sweet potato for a food for tho oftou famine stricken millions of many East Iudia Provinces. E. B. Francis, Director of Lands in tbo Punj tub, has written to a Mr. Bennett, of Accomao Couuty, ask ing for "roots well packed," as it is de sired to introduce that vegetable into India, in tho hope that soil aud climate there will be found peculiarly favorably to it. W. H. Hurt, of Saginaw, Mich., has suddenly become wealthy on an uu earned incrciuuut. Some years a,'o he bought a tract of timber laud iu St. L uis County, Minnesota, and recently dis covered that forty acres of tbu tract is covered with an iuimeuso and very rich doposit of iron ore. There are said to be 10,000,000 tons iu sight, aud it is so ac cessible that it can ba taken out with a team shovel. lie has leased tho mining rights at rates that will fetch him ?JJ0, 000 year. Tho Chicogo Tribune says th.it there were recorded jn this country iu 1S92 no less than 3S00 suicides in the Uuited States as compared with 3331 in 181)1, 2640 iu 18DJ and 2221 iu 18S9. "To suggest haphazard a reason for so serious an iucrease would bo folly," commuuts the Now York Observer. "The tigures are uh rming and call for au investiga tion. A tilty per cent, iucreaso iu tho number of suicides witliin tiireu years seems incredible. If the tigures are sup ported by facts, we cauuot too soon seek for the cause. Science is pressing relentlessly on tho heels of the microbe, notes the Chicago News Record: " I'lio latest method ot coping with this minute but poteut source of disease is to literally cast it out of tho abiding place in xvhx'i it has initalled itself. Micro-organism con tain substauccs for the most part heavier than water, aud this fact lias led to the introduction of a method of separating them from waier, milk ami other liquids by centrifugal force. A speed cf about 4000 revolutions a minute serves to clear a large uuiuber of microbes from the liquid aud render it limpid." OUR ANOLI.S, W lov to think they linger with us still, That when our souls ar full ot longings deep. They com about us at their own sweet will And steal Into our being, soft as sleep. Shall they not com whoa sympathies were ours, Thafrieods w loved most tenderly and true Whose graves ar fresh with spring's first offered flowers And benedictions of the summer dowf W Jong have kept th chambers of our hearts Garnished and swept with sacred oars for them, And memory hoard?, as year by year depart, Their love and friendship u a precious gem. Wo may not see them with our mortal vision, Nor bear the muslo they hive just begun; Still they may come to spsalc ot fields Elysian, Or guide us to them whoa our work Is done. Spirits intangible we know they cornel When our life tumults for a moment cease; Thoyspakto us, although their Hps ar dumb, And the great silence has a cry of peice. O tender aro the words of Christ, that flt Full argosie of love on time's wide sua More musical thin Israflli's note, More loving than a mother's lullaby More beautiful than any faoe or form, Dearer than fame or love's divine bshest Sweeter than sunshlns after days of storm Are their still voices from a land of rest These are our angels flesh and blood no more, As er we laid them In our kindred earth; And yet our souls may reach them goue before. And gather strength from beings ot new birth. These are our angels, for love cannot die, Nor yet in heaven its tender lips bj dumb Our heralds; who will watch, and fondly cry In the great presence, "Lo, our friends, they cornel' Boston Journal. TWO HIGHWAYMEN. ST. OEOIIOE . WALSn. ELD hard down TO, the rough moun tain trail the 1 1 a g e-c o ac h rumbled bcav ily, jolting aguiust rocks aud stones in fierce defiance of all consc quencccs, and swaying from side to side un til tho springs creaked and groaned. Tall, Kaunt Ben Til lotsou, the driver, kept his insecure srat as if he was a part of the vehicie itself, and with every motion of tho coach his body moved with sinuous gracefulness. "Steady now, boys, steady," ho shouted to the double team of plunging horses. "Wo want to make good time, but 'twonUJo to smash the company's couch to pieces. Whoa, now! We ain't got no load this time, but that aiu't ui reason for bein' feckless. Look out for the Devil's Cut, It's rough there. Ye'll stumble yersolf. Oit up there. I told ye so." lie jerked one of tho stumbling horses to his feet so suddenly that the animal was scarcely awsre of his fall; but the speed of the wild, galloping team was checked by tho slight mishap. "That'll bring ye to jour senses if any thin". Now taao it easier. Don't be smushin things to pieces so. Ye'll get enough of it when ye reach the level. Yo'ro tho most determined critters that I ever drew lino behind, an' of ye don't break your necks souio day on the-so slopes I'm missiu' my guess. Ef we had some passengers inside they'd be scared half out of their wits. ' lint we aiu't. No, nothiu' but gold, and lots of It." The driver jerked his head around and looked at tho big, square box, which contained tho precious treasure of the compauy. It was a common looking box, but strongly riveted and bouud. It was close up to tho driver so that he could touch it with bis feet. "A mighty big simi," he muttered aloud, "uu" a putty responsible load lor one man to guard. Thousands of dol lars, I s'posc. If some fellers only knew it they'd bo holdin' mo up 'round here. It would be worth the risk, But then Ben Tillotson has never yet been caught uappiu', an' there ain't many who would care to try him. It would be dangerous. Yes, sir, it would." He tupped bis heavy revolvers as he spoke aud glanced deliuntly uround him. The couch had nearly reached the valley, aud was rolling along at an easier gait. "11a! hal what an idee," suddenly luughed Ben loudly. "Hold up myself". Thut would be great, right here iu this dark canyon, au' thou tell 'uin a man robbed the couch. No lie 'bout. that. They'd believe it, for I've always been to trustworthy. Well, well, I could chuck the box into the bushes an' coinu back for it later." The idea seemed to please the driver, and be smiled broadly as he coutiuued to think of it. "There would be plenty of ways out of it. The box would never bo found here, an' Bqu Tillotson would be rich. I guess then Mandy Duyvul would u't look at that Harry Someis no longer. She'd take me quicker'n a wink. He's not good enough for her, but she thinks everything of him. I uever did like his looks. He comes from some place that nobody knows anything 'bout. He's got a better position than I have, an' Mandy thinks more of him tor that. How this money wculd set we up I I could make a lift splurge that would astonish some of 'cm. 'Twouldn't be bad, cither. I've worked for tho company nigh unto ten years, an' they ain't lost a cent by me. It ain't a losin' bargain for 'em. They've made mo. But then think of the shame I No, Sir, git up there, boys, we must hurry." Ho snapped bis long whip in tho air and urged the horses on Into break-nook pace. Tho rumbling of tho heavy wheels soon brought tho man back to his rcficctivo mood, "Hut how easily I cauld work tho game," he mused again. "An' nobody would be the better for it, Kight ahead In the canyon I could chuck tho box in tho hollow, au' all would be done. They'd send out scoutin' parties, but no body would find it. Then months later I'd come for it." Onco more the hones slowed down to a gentle trot, aod the sturdy driver fidgeted the box with his foot. The spell of temptation nearly conquered. The biding place was near at hand. The horses stopped as if by iustiuct; but this very fact startled the man. "No, no. What ails mo 1 Git up, ye brutes, what nro ye stoppin' for! I wasn't goiu' to do anything. I was only thinkin' how it might be done. Git upl" Ho was nervous and excited, glancing around him many times. "PhawP I'm superstitious," ho ex claimed with a laugh. "Who do I think will see mo here. There ain't nothin' to bo afraid of. I'll just stop to quiot my nerves. Whoa, there I" Tho stage-coac'.i came to a dead halt. Ben Tillotson jumped down from his high seat and walked up to the heads of the animals. "A mighty lonely place. Nobody in twenty miles of me and Ave, six or seven thousand dollars in gold. Maybe there's more. Let mo see how heavy the box is. Ay, but that is heavy 1 Shouldn't wonder ef thero was more probably ten'thousand dollars all gold. I wonder cf I could lift It. Yes, an' throw it in tho bushes. Easy as otin be. Held up by highwaymen, nice story, two bullets in thn clothes, and one through the hat. Ha? hal hit I'll try it, yes no. Hey what I'' A stone rolled down the side of tbo canyon wall, and the man looked up ner vously. It was only a grey squirrel, but tho bead -like eyes were watching him intently. "What am I dom'," the mm mut tered, with tho cold perspiration run ning down his faco. "ltobbin', stealin' an ordinary highwayman. Heavens! Git up here I Hurry, boys, or I'll go crazy." The coach seemed to rush along at lightning speed. Tho heavy box fell back to its original position, but the driver's hands tremble's so that be could hardly hold the reins. Down the canyon horses and driver rolled in a cloud of dust. The man saw nothing around him, and thl whisperings of his own consciancc shut out every external siund. The horses followed tho road by iustinct, and that aloao saved the coach from entire destruction. Faster and faster be urged the pluuging animals forward until tho limit of their speed was reached. Tuey rushed a suddeu curve with their fl inks reekicg with white foam, nnd then they came to a standstill so suddenly that Ben Tillotson barely retained his seat. 'Hands upl Hands up, quick!" Was ho dreamiug, or was his brain turning! Was his mind still dwelling upon the old idea, or was he held up iu curnestt Mechanically, however, he raised his hands, and when his befogged brain was clear enough to understand his position ho realize I that a heavy Win chester was staring him in the face. "Don't move, old man, or ye'll die," tbo masked highwaymau said, calmly. "Ye'se caught this time. Hand over the box quick. Hands upl" The rille moved thrcateniugly nearer, and Beu hud nothing to do but obey. Ho had uever been caught before, aud the thought of delivering his treasure to a highwayman roused all of bis latent cunuingund courage. "Here yo ure. Get bold of it. I must hold tho horses." "Never miud the horses. Shove tho box toward me." Ben obeyed. Ho pushed the box slowly alouj with his feet. Ho could seo that the man was greou at tho busi ness, aud ho waited for his opportuuity. When the box was close to tho liighway muu tho ride was lowered for uu instaut. Beu was within three feet of it, and with a sudden spring he caught tho barrel of it in his left baud. "Hold up, stranger; I have tho drop this time," he calmly said, producing a revolver and holding it within a foot of tho man s head. "Curses on ve," came from behind tho mask. "Drop that rifle, and hold up your bands. Drop it, I say, or you'll go into eternity tvithout waruiu'." Tho mnu ruluctautly obeyed. He :oiild do nothing else uudar the circu u- stuuees. "Now off with that mask. No; I'll take it oil myself." 'lho highwayman sou 'lit to catch tho mask, but Ben toro it oil with o io sweep of his hand, holding the revolver tight in his right. "Harry Somen!" he gasped. The two meu ga.e 1 ut each other for several moments. The uncovered high wayman was pale, and Hen Tillotsou trembled at the suddeu revelation. Tue penalty of such a crimo was tleitli, and the driver would be justified in shooting his rival without a word of warning. On the other huud, if he showed a m ig uuuimous spirit, aud forced him, at toe point of his revolver, to accompany him to the nearest poiut of civiliz ition, ho would be strung up ut tho tirt tree. The choice ol deaths was not encourag ing. "Well, what are you goiu' to do with met" the captured man nskod in a voice thut was intended to bu brave. "Vou have me iu your power an' my life is yours, I t'pose. 1 could have shot you before, but 1 couldn't commit iimr ler. You can shoot me, an' uubo iy will call it murder, It will bo justice. Or you can take mo to tue town an' have my body grace a tree. Manly Duyval will bs there, au' she'll rejoice with you at the sight." At the mention of bis sweetheart's name Ben started. The man's harsh laugh grated horribly on his nsrvej. Would Mandy think more of him if he brought bis rival to justice! Justice! Had he not just attempted tho same crime, and been prevented only by the sudden awakening of his fear and con science? Was not ho as guilty as Harry Soracrs of highway robbcryt Tho thought of his undented crime made his bond tremble, and the beads of perspira tion started out upon bis forehead. "Come, what are you waitin' fur? Don't keep me uncertain liko this. Shoot away, or let me get up alongside of you. I'll go peacefully. All's up with me, anyway." Ben still kept him covered with his revolver, but his mind was so agitated that his man could easily have escaped. Tho words of Harry brought lilin to his senses, and ho murmured aloud: "Do with you what am I goin' to do? Well, let me see. You ain't bad at heart, Harry, an' this is your first of fence. You didn't mean to bo bad you jes' yielded to temptation, same's I did an' then well, you got caught, au' I didn't. You ain't no worse than I am. Do? What am I goiu' to do with you? Well, nothin' not a thing. Come, get up alongside of me an' ride to the town. I ain't got nothin' ag'in you, an' the Lord knows 1 wouldn't hurt any onu unjustly. Come, are you going with me?"' Bon had withdrawn his revolver and place! it in h belt. Tbo highwayman was uncovered aud at liberty to do as bo pleased. "Pick up your rifle," Ben continued. "I kin trust you. Y'ou don't want to hold me up any more, au' I don't want to hold up myself ag'in. We're not fit for highwaymen got too much con science eh, Harry J" He laughed so strangely that nurry Somers began to doubt his sanity. Me chanically tho highwayman picked up his rifle and took a seat alongside of the driver. "No, it's no trap that I'm leadin' you into. I'm boncst with you. No, I ain't mad, nor insane cither. I'm just fair an' square. You needn't be afeard. 'Tuin't Ben Tillottson that goes back on his word, nor j istice either. Y'ou tried to hold me up an' rob the stage-coach. Well, that's no more'n I did, too. You got caught, but the good Lord saved me, an' I'd be a brute cf I didn't have as much feelin fer you. It was simple enough. I jes' felt a terrible feeliu' come over me back in the canyon thot I'd liko to be rich all of a sudden. An I bad thousands of dollars aboard, nn' no body roun'. I could pitch tho box ia the bushes, an' theu come back fur it later. Tell 'em that highwayman hold me up. Nice story, eb? Nobody bo the wiser. But when I cum to my senses agiu I was frightened at tho thought. I ticked up tho borses as ef Satan was af ter me. Twas a narrow escape. Then, suro enough I was held up by you. I b'lieve tho Lord jes' sent ye to try mo. He wanted to see if I'd be as merciful as He was. That's the wholo of the story. Taiu't much, Harry Somers, but it means that we're both highwaymen. It's our first, an' it will never happen ngin'." Ben was still diluting upou his fears in the canyon when the stage coach rolled into the town; but tho two highwaymen kept their story to themselves, and di vulged it to no one. Yaukce B ade. Utilizing Old Bands. The Staudard Oil Company has over 500, 00U second -hand barrels at its Poiut View Oil Works, in Philadelphia, whore they aro refitted by a large num ber of copers. The barrels are irutharcl up in all parts of the Old World and brought across the Atlantic to be used for fur ther shipment. At tho shops in this country they aro renewed witb hoops and broken staves, and tbou glued aud tilled witn relined oil for tho homo mar ket. Formerly second-hand barrels were used the secou I time for export shipments, but in the last low years all those that aro brought back empty nre afterward used iu tho domestic trade. There are now several large vessels on the way across, loaded with empty oil barrels Besides tiieso there are thousands of sceond-liaud barrels gath ered up in all parts of this couutry. Somo ure brought hero and others are se it to the refinery in Cleveland, but the bulk is taken to the Eastern oil works. The export as well as the import transportation of refined oil is mostly all in tank cars aud in tauk vessels over the oceau. The transports tion os the refined oil from here is getting less every duy. Tiio average is not more than 200 barrels a day, and this is nearly all tuken away in bulk. All the ucw oil barrels that aro made around here aro turned out at the Workhouse and they are all taken to the Beaver Creek llellucry. New York Telegram. Came Buck and l'ftid Up. Sixteen years ao T. H. Schock disap peared from Mexico, Mo., between two duj. It soon transpired thut he was overwhelmingly iu debt. The Schock family was aud still is a "prominent oue in the country, and bis brothers indig nant at his absconding determined to bring him back, but no trace of him cculd bo found. Recently a travel stained stranger, bronzed by a southern sun, cime to Mexico. It was Theodore It. Schock. He employed a lawyer, called on Circuit Clerk Ben C. Johnson and pro posed to pay off the judgments, aggre gating several thousand dollars. As fust as these papers, all of them yellow with ue, were passed upon by tho attorney, Schock would puy them ot?. All of his pockets sutmcd to be tilled with money, lie asked no questions and would answer nixie. When the lust judgment was satisfied he Departed as quietly us ho came uud no one knew thut he was here till ho had goue, Schock's home is believed to be in South America. New Orlcaus Picayune. A WATEftSlWr AT SKA THE GREATEST OP MARINE PHE NOMENA SEEN AT ITS BEST. How tho Captains ot Vessels Prepare lor a Walerspout and. How Thcr Kncounler It. WE were stcnralng through the Indian Ocean, enduring as best W6 could the suffoeat ing heat that prevailed through thaday,and long into the nigh'. One afternoon I was standing by the bit'. Dncln watching the compass when I ob served that the vessel's course changed about four points in as many minutes. My curiosity was aroused to know tho cause of the change, and as the Cnptsiu was then descending from the bridge, I asked the reason for the sudden dire gence. "Don't say anything about It to tru rest of the passengers," he answered, "but just come to the bridge with mc.'' I accompanied him, and when we reached that point of observation he di rected my attention to a sones of dark clouds in tho direction whence we bad turned. The nearest of them was not more than four or fivo miles away j it was a tall pillar of cloud extending from the sea to the sky, and as I looked at it with a glass it was easy to observe that tho sea at the base of the pillar was violently agitated. All around was a calm; there was hardly a breath of air stirring, ao that the appearance of the sea at the base of the pillar of cloud was rendered more noticeable than if a storm had been raging or even a strong wind blowing. "A waterspout I" I exclaimed, as my eye took in the scene; "there's no mis taking that." "No," answered the Captaiu, "and there's more of them to keep tint big fellow company. We want to steer clear of 'em, and that's why I've changed our course." Then I asked the Captain as to his theory of waterspouts and their origin. "I've had a good many theories," he replied, "but some of 'cm have been knocked in the bead and I'm not alto gether sure about tho rest. One thing I'm pretty certain of, though, and that is that tho waterspout at sea is just the same as tho whirlwind on land ; there is a whirling wind or perhaps there are two winds blowing in opposite or nearly opposite directions coming together, and tbtsc make up the whirls and eddies that raise clouds of dust on land and sometimes do a vast deal of damage. A waterspout is caused Dy a whirlwind and that's why the sea at the base of that pillar of cloud is agitated, as you see it. "There is a popular belief," he con tinued, "that tho sea is sucked up by the cloud and great masses of it go hun dreds of feet into the air. I usei to be lieve so and my belief was confirmed by the stories of sailors who declared that large fishes had dropped from the clouds where thoy bad beeu carried by tbo waterspouts. They had seen them with their own eyes, and one sailor thit I knew told me of boing on a whale ship which was close to a waterspout when a whale dropped from the clouds into the ocean. The creature was so stunned and astonished that bo lay motionless on the water after ho struck ; they got out the bouts aud secured him, aud bo yielded eighty -niuo birrels of oil." "What led you to doubt the truth of the stoiy thut the sea is sucked up by the waterspout?'' I asked. "My own observations," he answered, "added to what I learned from scientific works on the subject. Tue water that falls from the sky, or from tho cloud at the top of the waterspout, is always fresh, which would not bu tho case if the sea wus drawn upon in tho way tho sailors describe. "The whale that was taken up, accord ing to the story of my old friend, could not live in fresh water; neither could tho other fishes that they tell about. A lit tle of the spray from tho brokeu waves may be tukeu up, and that is all. I haven't much feur of a waterspout as loug as I'm iu a itcamer, but in a sailiug ship tho caso is ditlercnt. I'vo been be calmed with waterspouts all around us, and sometimes you'll see them coming directly towards you, and there's uo chance of getting out of the way such ns you have in a steamer. Tue old idea ot getting rid of a dangerous waterspout wus to fire a canuoo ut it and brui it, but this isn't much thought of at pres ent, though I suppose that it is d.iuo uo.v and then. It tukes a skillful gunner to send a shot through the cent i e ot a waterspo jt, and it's just possible that the thing breaks up of its own notion without any regard to the shooting at it. The idea is that if anything touches the spout it breaks up and a deluge of water comes down; for that reason a ship thut is touched by oue is in danger of being swamped by the downpour of water, which is the same as a cloudburst on laud. "Several times in my life I have been dangerously near to fellows like those we're lookiug at, and once I was swamped by one of them. Perhaps you dou't know," ho added, "that cyclones, typhoons and hurricanes aru pract cally the same sort of thing aud thut they blow in circles. When a Captain liuds himself in one of them aud bos plenty of sea room he tries to get as fur us possible from tho centre, where the wind is great est, una to do this he turns aud runs at right uugles lo the wind. In the south ern hemisphere tho course of rotation is like that of the bunds of a watch, from left to right, but in the northern hemi sphere it is in the other direction." St. Louis Slar-Sayiuj.'s. A Sea Caplniu's Kuduo For I'liim Duff. l'ut your Hour iu the pan. You want some sur dough. L jl it rise. Stir in some baking powder, according to how in uca you in ike, su miicli for a quart, uud so much for a pint. You wuut a bag to put it iu;au old stocking is better, l'ut the plums on the bottom of tiie bag. Cook it till done. Have the Mcw.cr.i put the cno with plums next the captain, and tiie end witlio it 'liupis next ti.e mule. Uoslou iiausciipt, SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL. Sodthefn factories aro making papct ! from palmetto. Liebig, the chemist, says the human . body is composed of air condensed and uocondenscd. It is said that men faint less frequently than women because their imagination is slower of action than it is with tho fair sex. The extent of the oscillation of tall Chimneys may bo exactly taken by a close observation of the shadows they cast on the ground. The incandescent light is a yellow light just as gas is, and colors cannot be de tected by it any better than thoy can by ordinary gas or lamp light. A slit in a piece of paper, even though it be not more than one forty-thousandth of an inch in width, is sufficient to transmit light to the human eye. On many of the railways in Germany the practice of starting locomotive fires with gas instead of wood has been adopted and proves economical. White or "Irish" potatoes are now used extensively in tho manufacture of buttons. By means of certain acids po tatoes can be hardened to almost the re sistance of stone. It ia asferted that waterproof sheets of paper, gummed aud hydruulically com pressed, make a material as durable as leather fot the soles of shoes. It also makes serviceable horseshoes. A special commission at Toulon, France, has decided agalu3t the use of petroleum as fuel on torpedo boats. Out of tea cans of petroleum experimented upon eight became ignited, from per cussion after twelve shot bad been tired upon armor plate protecting them. The lungs will contain about one gal lon of air at thcit usual dogrea of nida tion. We breathe on an average 12 JO times per hour, iuhale 6 JO gallons of air, or 24,000 per day. The aggregate sur face of the air cells of tho lungs exceeds 20,000 square inches, an area very nearly equal the floor of a room t.velvo feet square. A law has been enacted in Ontario, Canada, forbidding the spraying or sprinkling of fruit trees while they aro ia bloom with any mixture containing Paris green or other substances poisouous or injurious to beos. Tae object of tho legislation is to protect the bees from harm, the honey from possible taint of poisoning, and to avoid possible obstacles to complete fertilization of tho fruit. A remarkable discovery In the domain of medical . science is reported from Vienna. Doctor K. L. Scleich claims that the results obtained by the uso of chloroform and cocaine may be secured by subcutaueous injections of a sotutiou of sugar or salt, or eveu of simple cold distilled water, while the ill effects that sometimes follow applications . of tho former are avoided. This c'aim, it is as serted, is based upon a series of experi ments, and some medical authorities aro said to be satisfied of the genuineness of the claim. Tho assertion that the temperature of the earth increases about oue degree for every sixty feet as we descend into it is not true for all localities. In some shafts sunk in mines the increase is one decree for every twenty feet, whilo in others it is not more than oue in a hundred, show ing that thero Is no uniformity iu the temperature of the earth's crust. Tho Making' of Scissors. Though no complexities nre involved in the making of scissors, or much skill required, yet the process ot manufacture is very interesting. They are forged from good bar steel heated to redness, each blade being cut off with sufficient metal to form tho shank, or that des tined to become the cutting part nn I bow, or that which later on is fashioned into the holding portion. For the bow a small hole is punched, uud this is afterward expanded to the required sin by hammering it on a CJnical anvil, alter which both shauk and bow are filed into a more perfect shape and tho hole boio 1 in the middle for the rivet. The blades are next ground and the handles made smooth and burnished with oil and emery, after which the pairs are fitted together aud tested as to their ea-y wording. They ure not yet finished, however. They have to undergo hard ening und tempering und bo again ad justed, alter which they are finally put together again and polished lor tue third time. In comparing the edges of knives and scissors it will be noticed, of course, that the latter are not in any way so sharply ground as the former, und that, in cutting, scissors crush uud luuiso more than kuives. Inventive Ai'. Tlio ller-;aiiiot Troe. Thero is but one spot in tho world where the bcrgamot treo can be culti vated with profit a I act of some import unco, since its essence is indispcnsublo iu the mauufucturo of numerous perfumes and medical preparations. The spot referred to is Kcrgio, in Calabria, that extremity of the Italian peninsula which is familiarly known as the "toe of tho boot." Mr. Kerrich suggests that there is a good chuncu here for enterprising capitalists of getting a hi ;lily profitable monopoly of the bvrgamot tree by buying up from tho producers all that they ex tract. At present the Ueggio bergamot sutlers both in quality and reputation through the frauds of small trailers, who, it is said, mix it with ten parts of adulterating matter. Chicago Tribune. Slylts lu (a niuo Mourning. Traveling up Filth aveuuu a few days ago was a woman dressed iu deep mourn ing. With ber was a beautiful gruyhouud with loug streamers of black nbbou at tached to bis collar. If tho woman was iu mourning for her husbaud he must have hud hard work to conceal a smile as he guzed down on a ludicrous picture ot this canine, decked out iu yards of black ribbou. I suppose w lieu the sture (if si'iiii-mourniug comes tho dog will be arrayed ill purple, Now York Herald. WHERE ARB THE SPRINGS Or LONC AOOI Come neor, O sun O south wind, blow, And be the winter's captives freed; Where are the springs of long ago? Drive under ground the lingering snow. And up the greensward legions lead; Come near, O sun O south wind, blow I Are these the skins we used to knowf The budding woo I, the frah-blown meadf Come near, O inn O south wind, blowl The breathing furrow will we sow, , And patient wait the pstient seed; Come near, O sun O south wind, blowl The grain of vanished years will grow; Bnt not the vanishel years, Imloedl Where are the springs of long ago? With sodden leafage, lying low Tuey for remembrance faintly pleadl Come near, O sun O south wind, blowl Where are the springs of long agof Edith M. Thomas. HUMOR OF TIIE DAT. Humbug Bumble bees. Buy words How much? A shining light Jupiter. "il A spokesrann The wheelwright. A pronounced failure Stuttering. Room for improvement The gym nasium. Truth. "I am willing enough to work," said young Steer, "but I can't find anybody to work." Eltuira Gazette. Cholly "What kind ot a balanco ha mo wawtsch?" Jeweler "Probably an unpaid one." Jowclor's Weekly. George "I thought you were study ing oil wells in the West." Fred "Oh, I gave it up; it was such a bore, you knoV' Exchange. Criticus (looking at a picture of the impressionist) "If that's hii;h art, then I'm an idiot." Cynicus " Well, that is high art." Tid-bits. Extreme loquaciousness sjldora goes with an air of prosperity. The more a mau talks through his hat tho shabbier it gets. Washington Star. Crinoline or cholera, $ Which one will it b9 To sweep the western continent lu eighteen ninety-three!1 Detroit Free Press. She "Really, now, aren't you a married man?" He "No. Why?" She "Oh, you have such a settled look." lie "Yes, I've been refused by thirteen girls." Doctor "I really believe you have somo kind of poison in your system." Patient (Gloomily) "I shouldn't won der. What was that lust stull you gave mc?" Judy. A "Hollo, old chap! Congratula tions! I hear you have married a lady with an independent fortune!'' B "No; I married a fortune with an independent lady." Vogue. Daggs "What aro you reading there"" Scagus "The story of 'She Who Must Bo Obeyed.'" Daggs "Oh, yes; the romance of a hired girl." Sotuerville Journal. Borker "Spoodle has married a girl who knows half a dozca languages." Nngacr "Poor fellow, I pity him I My wife only knows one lunguage, and I find that oue too many." Love peeped into the cottage. And the buihlint; seeuio.l ad rlht; But a sc inty supply ot pottage MadeLim quicKly take his night. . Truth. Parisiun (to intimate- friend) "I have brought the norcl you asked me to lend you, but, as you aro not fond of re turning books, I will take back a couple of yours as hostages.'' L'Echo Francais. Family Physician "Vol, Mr. Ay ling, what is it now? Any fresh trouble on baud?" Caller "No, I don't think you could c -til it exactly a fresh trouble, Doctor. It's salt rheum." Chicago Tribune. A stump orator wanted tho wings of a bird, to tly to every village and hamlet iu the broad land; but ho collapsed when u muu iu tho crowd saug out; "You'd gel shot for a goose before yoll tie a mile." Tit-BiU. Miss Poct'que "How dreamily de lightful is the soothing sound of old ocean's waves rolliug up iu the moon light upon tho silver saudsl" -Miss Prac tical "Yes, I always did liko to hear the water sloshing around on the beach." Somervillo Journal. Biggs "You say your wifo always pins a flower on your coat before you leave home!" "Yes; she has for a month." Bisrgs "Well, it shows she thinks of you." "No; it's because she never can remember to se.v on tho but ton." Chicago Iuter -Oi'cau. A muu raiiLTOw tad, melancholy, dys peptic, bilious, hollow eyed, pale, de jirtcd, tired of life, cynical, cold blooded, repellaat aud too dangerous to be at lurjjc, and still he will laugh to see a fat mau chasing a street car that is uomg three feet to his one. Detroit Free Press. "Wunl to buy some of those npplos?" inquired the grocer's clerk. "To buy sour?" said tliu hopeless lookiug man ucur the barrel, Willi a dry sob. "No, I don't want to buy uuy; but if it doesn't cost too much I'd liko to stand hero a few ininutei ami indulge sparingly in smelling tlie ii." Chicago Tribuue. 'Halloa, Mtjor,"said the Judge one morning; "1 huveu't seuii you for a week; where have you been i" "Been home ill us anytime.;," replied the Mujor. "Vii.ll Why you wire always, us l.calthy us could be. What iu the world made you ill I" "Well, I tried to follow s mie rules on health 1 saw iu the paper." Drake's .Ma inzuie. Emperor William of liermauy hu, much to the disgust of his subjects, in auguialed t'.ie pract cu of liavnig all the game killed at the imperial shooting parlies sold for tliu highest possible jirici. Herctoloro it bus been customury for such of the giinie as wits not requited for tiie roy id iiousoliold, or for presents, to be giveu to charitable institutions,