The Forest Republican. (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, September 03, 1890, Image 5

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    HOW ICEBERGS ARB MADE,
THE GIANT OFFSPRING OF RIVERS
, OF SOLID WATER.
G1cIpm of Urrrnlanit anil Alaska
anil Their Annual Output ofMill
iona of Tons of Ico Into the Spa
Strtmiinfr, upon tho deck of an oeemi
uteatner, pnxsonpprs sue sn iceberg sweep
ing by in splendid loneliness. Ijookcl
at from afar it seems a h;xe curiously
shnpoil ship with frreat while hull and
great white sails nil set and blown full
with the breeze. Rut the strongest glass
detects no Has? floating from its frozen
peaks and sees no crew moving upon its
glistening decks. It is an enormous,
clumsy craft which no passing Captain
hails; it is one of the rovers in nature'i
pirate, navy which every skipper avoids.
An hour and the steamer passengers have
seen tho ioc ship vanish in the distance;
it is moved in a current of the ocean, and
before long it w ill p;is to warmer waters
in the south, and there tho frozen craft
will end its journey and melt out of com
mission. Icebergs aro born every day in every
month, but most of them remain in or
near their native waters for a long tims
before they escape and wander to tho
great lanes of travel bet ween here and
Europe. The bergs which will be seen
this summer arc from two to ten years
old; that is, they have had an existcuco
individually for years, though tho ice
from which they are formed is much
older, some of it possibly having been
frozen first a thousand years ago. Brgs
nre born of glaciers. Four out of every
five floating masses in the Atlantic come
from Greenland; the fifth may be fro.n
Spitsbergen Sea, Frobishcr's Sound, or
Hudson Strait.
A glacier is a river of solid water con
fined iu tho depressions running down
tho mountain sides. Soft and powdery
snow falls upon the summits, and though
some is evaporated, the yearly fall is
greater than the yearly loss, aud so the
excess is pushed down the slope into val
leys which possiby at the time are cov
ered with green and have afforded pasture
lands for cattle. Tho snow gathers in
the high valleys and and every day under
goes some degree of the change which
finally transforms it iuto ice. Hundreds
of years ago the people who dwelt at tho
foot of tho Alps, in the Eogadinc valley,
went up the green hillside and built new
houses. Far above their homes rose the
mountain tops, covered with eternal
snow. Little by little a glacier was '
forming upon the lofty slope above the I
site of these new bouses. The surface of !
the soft snow river forced down from the j
summit was melted day after day, and
tho water trickling into the mass beneath j
fioze by night. Thus the Hue feathery I
crystals became changed iuto sponge-like
ice, and as time went on and the quan
tity above increased, the pressure grew
greater, and the sponge ice became
harder and then compact and solid. And
all this while more snow was falling upon
the summits and was driven down the
mountain side, piled on the surface of
tho growing glacier and forced down iuto
the mass beneath as new ice. Scientists
estimate that with the thickeuing of the
rigid stream it extended down the hill
side seven inches each year. ThU
was going truly at a snail's pace,
but at last the slowly creeping river of
ice, crested with melted snow, ap
proached so near the homes built upon
the slope that the people had to move.
Their houses, of course, they had to leave
behind them, and in time the solid river
came upon the buildings aud broke them
up and smothered the fragments. This
was the Storteratsch Glacier, and many
tourists in Switzerland have looked
upon it. In 186S thero were great floods
iu the valley and many bits of the old
dwellings were washed out from under
the ice.
Now, just as this Alpine glacier grew
and Bowed down the mountains at the
rate of seven inches a year, so have
greater glaciers grown in colder Green
land and come down the mountains of
that country to the sea. And thesa
glacier streams of Greenland are the
parents of the North Atlantic iccberirs.
So, too, in Alaska there nre tremendous
glacier', and one of tho incidents of nn j
Ordinary Alaskan journey is tho cruising I
jf i .i.. .
df your vessel along the coast, where the
glaciers break off and fall into tho water.
Thuy are far more beautiful than the
finest of the glaciers of Switzerland, and
in size they nre so great that the largest
Alpine glacier would make ouly a fair
sized noso, if it could bo taken bodily
and placed upon tho face of one of the
Alaskan giants. At Glacier Bay icebergs
are being born all tho while. Muir
P.lar-w.r tl, in-, .W I ,
bav, piesents a front of 5000 feet. It is :
700 feet thick, five-sevenths of it being I
under water. It extends back for ,ii I
aud miles. Each day the ce
entral n ut !
a the dis !
' . . '
moves seventy feet into the sea,
charge every twenty-four hours bein
140,000,000 cubic feet of clear ice. As
this great quantity cracks into pieces !
from the g.ucier tho bergs of the North !
Pacific begiu their life. The separation ;
from the larger mass aud the plunge iuto !
the sea cause terrific noises. j
It is known that tho ouly part of the
lund which is not covered completely by
lee is a narrow belt around tho ihore.
Crossing thie belt at hundreds of places
ure the glaciers. Somo are ouly a few
hundred feet wide and fifty feet thick,
while others aro several miles .wide and
aieasuro 1500 feet from surfaco to bot
tom. All of these ice streams are milk
ing their way to the sea, aud as tueir
cuds are forced out into the water by the
pressure behind they are broken off aud
set adrift as bergs. The rate of move
incut of the glaciers is variously esti
mated. The central part of a glacier
moves more rapidly than the sides. The
progress of the Greenland glaciers is in
Diauy cases at the rate of forty-seven f.vt !
a day iu the centre, while at the U it
varies from teu to fifteen. Observations ,
made on a typical Greenland glacier
show that its breadth was 18,400 feet,
deplU i)40 feet, and advance per day
fort) aeveu feet during tho summer sea
sou. This would give about 200,000,
OuO cubic feet a year as the product of
an average sized ice fjord, which, allow
ing five pouuds a day to each person iu
the I'uited States would last over 100
years. This particular glacier, it will be
wen, is very much larger than the great
Muir Glacier of Alaska, whose annual
oulput is some 5,100,000 cubic feet a
year.
Each glacier ia Greenland, 80 far as
any estimate has beeu made, gives birth
each year to from ten to 100 icebergs.
When these bergs havo plunged into the
Arctic Sea they are picked up by tho
Arctic cuneut aud be'giu their journey
to i ho North Atlantic. But there are
thouMiuda of them afloat; they crowd
and rub against each other, and fre
quently they break' Into smaller masses,
Many go aground in the Arctio basin,
others get to the shorea of Labrador,
where from one end to the other they
continually ground and float. Some dir
appear there, while others get safely past
and reach tho Grand Ranks new lork
Sun.
SELF.CT StFTINUS.
The invention of the anchor is ascribed
to tho Tuscans.
Illinois has moro miles of railway
than any other State.
Somebody has invented an "illumina
ted cat," guaranteed to scare rata.
Union, in Toledo County, Conn., has
no dotor, no lawyer and no minister.
Relic hunters are already disfiguring
the Hendricks monument at Indianapolis,
Iud.
An undertaker has been arrested at
rittsburg for obstructing tratlic with a
funeral.
More shoes nre manufactured atlltvcr-
liill. Mass., than in any other city of tho
I'nitcd States.
A man in Providence, R. I., has a pet
pider, which has spun its web in its
owner's hat, where it lives.
The india rubber tree grows wild in
Lee County, Fla., and in Fort Myers it is
used as a shade and ornamental tree.
The best thing with which to polish
eyeglasses and spectacles with is a bit of
newspaper. Moisten the glasses and rub
dry.
Wheat is harvested in every month of
the year. In January tho Australian
crop is made, and in December that of
Rurmah.
A forty-year-old wagon is seen daily
on the streets of Denison, Texas. It was
made of bois d'arc, known in tho North
as osago orauge.
E. S. Twiug, Postmaster at Chester
Cross Roads, Ohio, has received a check
drawn in his favor from the Government
for one cent in settlement of his accounts.
Peppermint culture is confined mainly
to a few towns iu central New York
and Michigan, and where it is carried on
extensively there is, no doubt, consider
able profit made iu cxtractiug tho oil.
W. S. AVilliaras, of Cherokee County,
Ala., is the father of twenty-three chil
dren, the eldest of whom is forty-nine
years old, the youngest six. Mr. Will
iams is in his seventieth yeir, ind is still
halo aud vigorous.
Tho Treasurer of St. Clair County,
Mich., received nn envelope tho other
day containing $100 in money. It was
from somo ccuscience-stricken man, and
the only explanation inclosed was the
fact that the money wasn't his.
A smart Biddeford (Me.) boy has gone
into the business of raising eagles. He
found threo eagle's eggs in the woods
and carried them home, placing them
under a hen that had just commenced to
set. The eggs hatched, and the young
eaglets are now doing well.
Manistiquc has an aqueous volcano, a
spring of 250 feet wide and 400 feet
long. The water and sand boil up from
a depth of sixty-live feet and throw the
littlo lako up iuto conical shape. It
supplies a creek twenty feet wide and
two feet deep tho year round.
A veritable monstrosity was foundNn
an erapty tenement house in Galena, 111.,
in the shape of a kitten having four dis
tinct heads, eight front feet and four
hind feet, all attached to one perfectly
formed body. Tho kitten was apparently
about a week old and was oue of a litter
of eight.
By a new regulation recently made by
j the Senate of the University of Vienna
' students on matriculating must present
I tho Dean of the Faculty which they wish
! to enter with their photographs. These
! works of art will be used to identify
j candidates when interesting questions as
to "signing up, etc., arise.
Australia's Drawbacks.
"What inducement does Australia
lu ? ,uuu" CTTT it r a ,
!?rte' w" Mk.ed ?f J' H. Mulford, of
"fol. III., wh registered at the
Sherman House on his return from the
continent in the Southern Pacific.
"Noue," he answered promptly. "Don't
hesitate to advise all younp- and old
I Americans who desire to make a living to
be satishc'i in the hnest country God ever
mime. If a living can't be made here it
can't bo made anywhere. Of course if a
man has a situation ready for him there
it might bo all right lor him to go there,
Mil UW II CYCO. lllCn U6 WOUIO.SUC-
IJut i doubt it even then
T er fcW Ame"cans rcma'n ew
'h? Caa et Vr v . '
buslne!9 mea frolu Australia are Lnglish-
"leU wb.Wcre brou'rht UP ia EnglUh
WaJ'' wu'cu nre altogether too slow for
men accustomed to the business methods
of America. Moreover, business is at a
standstill there. It has been growing
worse for the past four years on account
of tho big droughts. Water is scarce,
there being only a few rivers, and along
their banks thero have been this year
Hoods which proved equally disastrous to
the droughts. And if these two combi
nations were not enough, the labor ele
ment is getting restless again. Australia
has tho strongest labor organization in
the world, aud when a demand is made
by the organization somcthiug has got to
give way. Eight hours with a half holi
day on Saturday is in vogue throughout
the colonies, but that is not enough, an 1
the question of seven hours with i
wholo holiday on Saturday is being agi
tated. Many of the branches have d
dared for it, and it will only be a slim
time when the entiro organization nil.
deelaro for seven hours nud all of Sat
urday. The purpose of doing so will
tho hTf f sul'P''lu? tor the
thuus"'"Is of now y lessening
lhe Pmctive power of those at present
employed. No tell youusr Americans
iu search of fortunes to stay where they
arc, or if they are bent on leaving this
country to go anywhere but to Australia.
I have just traveled all over that conti
nent, studying the situatiou carefully,
and kuow whereof I speak." Chieaqo
I'uat.
Tho
First Sewing- Machine.
It is btrange bow badly wo get im
portant mailers of history mixed. Ask
any well-iuformed person who iuvcuted
the sewing machine nud tho reply will be
Elius Howe, which u far from the truth
in the ease. The first sewing machine
was patented in Eugland by Thomas
Saint in 1760, s-xty years before Howe
was born. OneofSaiut's old machines
is uow ou exhibition in the Royal Agri
cultural Hall, Islington, Juglac(L
Chicago llcraUl.
HOUSEHOLD AFFAIRS.
rCLLED BREAD IS DKMCIOCT.
Fulled bread is not served as often m
it should be. Get a twist loaf and rend
it apart in irregular pieces to the sizo of
tho plaits. Sprinklo with unit, peppei
and powdered sugar. Put into an oven,
which should not be too hot, and bake
until the broad is died out to a faint
brown tint. Pulled bread can't bo beat
with butter and cheese; indeed, the
pleasant crunching of it goes every time.
Sew York Chatter.
PRESERVING! Ft'RS FROM MOTtTS.
The best method to preserve furs from
moths is, ns is well known, frequent
beating anel combing in the open air and
keeping them in a dry anil cool room.
The Russian fur dealers make general use
of a preservative known as tho Chinese
moth tincture. Its preparation is as fol
lows: A handful of camphor and the
broken shells of Spanish pepper, or small
pounded coloquiuts, are put into strong
spirits. The whole is left standing for a
few ilays in an oven, or in the heat of
tho sun, until the camphor has dissolved,
after which tho liquor should be strained.
Tho fur is sprinkled nil over with this
liquor, then tied up well and put in new
shirting or strong linen. Fur, it is said,
can be kept in this way for years without
any moths. Sew York Journal.
OOOD WAYS TO VSR COLD BISCUITS.
1. Cut iuto slices about a half-inch
thick, put in tho oven and toast brown
on both sides, put in a dish and pour over
enough boilod Bweet milk to nearly
cover them, let stand a few moments,
then tako out of the milk and serve with
sauce. They make a really nico
dessert. 2. Break the biscuits into
crumbs, put in a saucepan, pour over
them enough warm water to soften them,
set the saucepan on the fire until the
crumbs nre thoroughly soaked, sweeten
to your taste, flavor with nutmeg or es
sence of any kind preferred, add a little
salt, a small piece of butter and an egg,
beaten light; when the egg is done, take
up, put in dessert plntes and serve with
sauce. A good way to use stale light
bread is to slice it, beat four eggs, a littlo
salt aud two tablespoon fills of sugar to
gether, dip tho bread iu this and fry in
hot fat. A good way to use cold rice
is to mix just enough warm water with
it to separate every grain, add pepper
and salt to tasto, break in a few eggs,
and fry in a little hot fat. Tomatoes are
very nice if boiling water is poured over
them, the skins removed, the tomatoes
sliced and placed in a saucepan, with a
littlo water and enough molasses or sugar
added to make them sweet, letting them
cook until the syrup gets quite thick.
Jioiton Cultivator.
RECIPES.
Plymouth Pudding One cup each of
chopped suet, molasses and sweot milk,
ono teaspoonful each of saleratus, salt
and different spices, one cup of seeded
raisins, nnd three cups of flour; steam
thrco hours. To be cateu with sauce.
Macaroni With Cheese Prepare maca
roni with cream sauce, and pour into a
buttered scalloped dish. Have half a
cup of grated cheese and half a cup of
bread or cracker crumbs mixed; sprinkle
over the macaroni, and place ir the oven
to brown. It will take about twenty
minutes.
Tomato Catsup To ono gallon oi
tomatoes, after being boiled and strained
through a colander, add three tablespoon
fulssalt, one tablcspoonful each of cloves,
cinnamon, allspice and black pepper, one
small teaspoonful cayenne pepper, one
pint good vinegar. Boil to tho 2roper
consistency and bottle while hot.
Lyonnaise Potatoes Cut up a small
onion, and fry it in butter until a light
tan color. Add three boiled potatoes
sliced small. Shake the pan occasionally
to prevent burning, and when a good
brown color turn them out on a hot
dish, as you would an omelet. Strew
over them a little salt and chopped pars
ley, and serve.
Chicken Pot Pie Cut up a tender
chicken nnd stow until done. Season
with pepper, salt and a small piece of
butter, and thicken the gravy with flour.
Make light biscuit dough, roll thin, cut
in little squares, and drop in the bot
tom. Let boil fifteen minutes, take up
the chicken, lay on a dish, and pour the
gravy and dumpling over.
Lemon Honey Beat tho yolks of six
eggs till light, add gradually, beating all
the while, one pound of powdered sugar.
Beat a quarter of a pound of butter to a
cream, add to it tho yolks and sugar,
beat well, and then Btir in carefully the
well beaten whites of four eggs. Pour
this into a doublo boiler, and stir con
tinually over fire until the mixture is
about the consistency of very thick
cream ; take from the lire, and add the
grated rind of one and the juice of two
lemons; mix, and turn iuto a stoneware
or china bowl to cool.
Braised Liver Wash and lard a
calf's liver, chop one turnip, one carrot,
oue stalk of celery, aud ouo onion, and
place them in tho bottom of a deep bak
ing pan, place tho liver on top, sprinkle
over the whole salt and pepper, and pour
on a pint of boiling water, cover the
pun, and place iu a moderate oven for
two hours; when done remove the liver,
put a tablcspoonful of butter in a frying
pan, and place over tho fire to heat; add
the liquor strained from the vegetables
and a little flour; stir until it begins to
boil ; pour over the liver and serve at
once.
Tapping the Underflow.
What promises to be one of tho most
important features in water irrigation in
California has been brought forward at
Riverside, iu tho question as to the right
to tap underground flow, or percolating
water.
A company is at work upon a tunnel
which will tap the underflow that makes
a vast body of land around San Bernar
dino moist. Should this land be drained
to such au extent that the moisture will
be diminished near the surface, and thus
compel irrigation where the character of
the soil has heretofore not required it, a
great hardship will fall upon property
owners, and protracted litigation will
follow. It is a wholly distinct feature in
riparian law, aud may result in riparian
legislation. It would seem to be much
on the same priuciplo that one artesian
well may be sunk on a lower level than
another, and diminish or even dry up its
flow, yet tho owner of the upper well
has no recourse at law. The question is
fraught with immense importance to
Southern Califoruia, and the reault will
be watched with great interest. San
Jjuqo (Col.) Union.
NEWS AND NOTES FOIt WOMEN.
Lace is gradually creeping Into favor
again.
Save with tailor suits, linen collars are
not worn.
Children's dresses aro longer than in
past seasons.
Silk sleeping gowns take the fancy of
young ladies.
Tho colored leather shoe appears to
have come to stay.
Women's secret societies are bolng
boomed in Roston.
An effort will bo made to introduce
colors in tho saddle.
Tho dog-rose is a new pattern for rich
white satin brocades.
Two-toned twilled louisine silk
sols ai 6 the most stylish.
psra-
Cricket is becoming popular as a
Indies' game in Eugland.
Collars nre either cut very high or
very low. There is no medium.
Birds are again making their appear
ance among fashionable garnitures.
Crepe, ruches and picot ribbons are
not much used in tho necks of dresses.
Many of the house dresses have a bow
ot ribbon pinned under the car as a
finish.
The women's exchanges in this country
hnvo pnid out $1,000,000 in twelve
years.
Gold-headed umbrellas are regaining
tho popularity extended to the silver
handbd ones.
Fashion has a new posy the corn
flower, better known ns bachelor's but
ton, or blueys.
Tho fashion of planting large fuchsias
on tho grass is popular in lawn decora
tion in England.
Tho strougest woman now living in
Mine. Victorine, a Swiss, whs lifts 250
pounds with case.
Reefers and blazor jackets are made in
silk, serge or flannel, and nro the fa
vorites for outdoor wraps.
Some of the most practical papers
published of lato iu leading bee journals
havo been written by women.
Ladies' shirts aro in greater variety as
the demand increases. Dotted muslin,
percale and linen are used in negligee at
tire. Illuminated nets are all the rngo. The
square-mashed Greek net, ribbon-striped
or with chenille dots, is most fashion
able. Miss Mary Sharp, a Brooklyn (N. Y.)
school-teacher, has just returned from an
exploring expedition in the wilds of
Africa.
A noticcablo feature of recent bee
keepers' conventions is the increased
number of ladies who tako part iu the
exercises.
Vieux rose broche atd forget-me-not
silk is one of the many beautiful com
binations displayed on the hotel piazzas
along tho beach.
A new style of mourning papor drops
tho bnnd of black all around tho sheet,
and has it drawn diagonally across tho
left-hand corner only.
A sailor hat is dark blue straw, with
band ot blue ribbon dotted with white,
sets off a boating dress of dark blue flan
nel with small white dot.
Tho Queen of Sweden, who still suf.
fcrs from shattered nerves, finds ease in
working like a house-maid, aud ia wood
ing and digging in her garden.
The leather belts which are worn with
outing dresses ure many of them of
plaited leather in two shades. They aro
titled with pockets for purse, watch,
etc.
It is no longer the thing for a low
necked dress to be sleeveless, but the
sleeves are slashed in such a way as to
effectively display tho prettiest part of
the arm.
Tiny jet bonnets with delicate lace
trimmings aro very popular in Pans. A
lato novelty iu largo feather trimmed
hats is a soft, fluffy feather ruche insido
the brim.
The Primrose League, of England, has
a membership of 915,000 persons. This
is the first popular organization for po
litical purposes which has awarded equal
positions to women and men in its
ranks.
Low-crowned hats have insertions or
edgings of openwork in passementerie or
embroidery devices at the edge of the
brim, presenting an effect like laco.
These hats have wido, fiat, projecting
brims.
A charming little toque is covered
with a wild-rosevine, with leaves, buds
and foliage, and with full-blown roses
over the forehead, and is finished with
ties of narrow black velvet ribbon com
ing from the back.
Gray and black form a stylish com
bination. Dresses for cool days are made
with gray skirts, around the bottom of
which from three to nine rows of black
velvet arc placed, and plain gray basques
with black velvet sleeves.
Miss May Rogers, of Dubuque, Iowa,
is the author of a Waverly Dictionary, in
which the 1300 or more characters in Sir
Walter Scott's novels are described, with
illustrative extracts from the text; the
book is said to be a complete key to
Scctt's works.
A Thrirty Bride.
A peculiar marriago was quietly sol
emnized at St. Patrick's Church, New
Haven, Conn., the other day. The con
tracting parties were Mrs. Grace Gadger,
a widow aged forty years, and Thomas
Corcoran, who will not be eligible to vote
for several mouths. The bride did all
the courting, and says that she simply
married in order to have some one she
could trust to help her in the small no
tion store that she has kept for several
years. She says it was cheaper to get
married than to pay a clerk. H aMngton
atar.
Hood's
Sarsaparilla
Is Peculiar
Toltsetr .
1 00 Doses
One Dollar:
PENSIONS
&Tt PENSION Bill
If Dirc.t
Id I UddGUi
ra iud Kavtheri r
u j..u gri your niooer.
Gnnter's Chain.
Gunlrr's chain is a measure generally
adopted in land surveying. It is twenty
two yards In length nnd contains 100
kinks', sach link consequently being 7.03
inches long. Tho length of the chnin
wss fixed at twenty-twe yards because
squaas whoso side is twenty-two yards
(one chain) contains exactly 1-10 acres;
in other words, a rectangular plot of
ground one chnin in width and ten chains,
in length contains one acre. Eighty
chnins contain one mile in length, nnd con
sequently a square mile contains 640 acres.
For surveying and laying out plots and
rmildlng lots, chain of fifty feet, or ono
of twenty-five feet (the usual frontage of a
lot) is usually employed by survivors.-
Sea York DitpateA.
A Ten-Story Steel Building-.
The new ten-stery steel building at
Chicago, of Rand, McNally Co., the
publishers, will contain, it is announced,
fifteen miles of steel railway sixty-five-pound
rails in the foundation, besides
the twelve-inch and twenty-inch beams.
There will be twelve miles of fifteen inch
steel beams and channels; two and one
half miles of tics and angles in the roof;
seven miles of tie rods; ten miles of Z
Steel in the columns; twelve miles of
team pipe, 350,000 riveU and bolts,
nd soven acres of floors, the boards of
which would reach 250 miles, if laid
and to end.
Cleaning Stained Hooks.
Often, through carelessness, the pages
of valuable books become stained. An
oId grease spot may be removed by ap
plying a solution of caustic potash to tho
bnck of tin! leaf. This may cause tho
printing to fade, but tlint can bo re
stored by a weak application of murialio
acid about tweuty-tlvo parts of water
to one of acid. A fresh spot is removed
easily by chloroform or benzine, aud iuk
spots disappear by an application of
oxalic acid and hot water, which will also
fako oil rust spots Sew York Telajram.
rrOJlclent In Eleven Languages.
It is stated that Marion Crawford, tho
ovclist, is proficient in the use of no
fewer than eleven languages English,
German, French, Italian, Latin, Greek,
Sunscnt, Arabic, Persian, Russian nnl
Turkish. It Is evident that when Mr.
Crawford, blindly feeling about in tho
dark for a door, stumbli's over a rockiug
chair, ho is nble to givo his feelings ade
quate expre'ssion. Even tho incidental
urlvantages of culture aro not to be de
spised. Sew York Tribune.
The Horned Toad Industry.
One of tho peculiar industries of Kern
founty, is tho collection and shipment
of horned toads. They are sold to the
Chinese, who uso them for mediciual pur
poses. They nro considered especially
valuable iu the treatment of rheumatism.
The formula is as follows: Two parts
whisky and one part horned toad; mix
and let it stand ono year. It may then
be taken internally or applied externally
to tho rheumatic parts, Chicago llertM.
It U said that a bunch of clover hung
up in a sitting room or bed-room will
clear it of flies.
A snnn that Is soft Is full rf wntrr. liAlf nr
two-tbtrds its woilil irolalily, thus you ry
seven or elitht routs ier liouml (nr water. lt0-
nins a j-.ieoine mtn is all bomd ana no Hhil-
ttsrntlnn, tnerefuro eke cuuh1 aud btei.
Lktltbiiig'tt.
iry
Thk Illiterate Inhabitants cif 1'ortugnl are
officially stated at eighty-two per cout. ot ilia
whole-.
Conductor E. I). Ummift, Detroit. SIlrh.,iwy:
"The effect of llall'miiitHrrh llire Jh wiuidvr
frl. N rite him about iu Bold by Driujuisls,
Tb Christianity ot Heligoland Is purelj
KngUgh. In origin.
FITS stopped free by Dr. Hum's Great
ervk liEsToitEH. No Fits after lirst day'
use. Marvelous cures. Treatise and 'i Srl ii
bottle tree. Dr. Kline, ail Arch St., fhtla..
If afflicted wiehioreeyea us Dr. lauo Thomn.
ton'e is e- ater. Druiti:lla sell at 2io.per botti
Both tie method and results when
Byrup of Figs is taken ; it is pleasant
and refreshing to the taste, and acta
gentlyyetproniptly on the Kidneys,
Liver and llowels, cleanses the sys
tem effectually, dispels colds, head
aches and fevers and cures habitual
constipation. Syrup of Figs is the
only remedy of ita kind ever pro
duced, pleasing to the taste and ac
ceptable to the stomach, prompt in
Its action and truly boneficial in its
effects, prepared only from the most
healthy and agreeable substances,
its many excellent qualities com
mend it to all and have made it
the most popular remedy known.
Svrup of Figs is for sale in 60o
na il bottles by all leading drug
glsU. Any reliable druggist ho
may not have it on hand will pro
cure it promptly for any one who
wiBhes to try it. Do not accept
ny iubstitute,
CALIFORNIA FI0 SYRUP CO.
SAM fSAMCISCO. CAL.
uumitu. t. tew row, .r.
N V a u a -4
llflliE eiTL'U V. Buok-kMpliif, BuluMa fcurma
M wfnt PeoiumDAbln Arithmetic Shurt-bantl. tu.
IlliioroutfUly UugUc Ly MAIL. CUvtiltr fr4
Hrynt'e 1 U. 4S7 Mala St.. liuniuo, X.T
PENSIONS:
TboutAQdt) tntttlet
uueler tilt .Vcwtci,
Writs iii.msa.iim.)
IttlMUon. Km ploy Uim old rllbl Arm,
J t H A LLK V t O., Wuhiutfloa, I. C.
E3ere It Ss!
Waa lean an abeet a
anal Ink TVM Mi
OvaaOaa? bn tmperfac I
Uo and a Oust acaiaat
Staodr DetaotDlaeawaaM
Oaota-Owa waa amaaal
aaaiklei tU IU an nr
aeaatbt What aaitBa Dlfleranl Parta of tbe
Aaimalf How ta kaaa a Karaa Vroparly AU thla
aikt ether ValaaM lafaraaiaaB ea b obtained bl
ratll aw ltt-flUI lLM'STKATKU
BOASS SVDlL wfeWk, we will SorwmrO.
ai, oa ravamat sMrtf cents ia atiuaiai
BOOS PUB. HOUSE,
tA. Leonard St., New York City
1 urn not M you riff m I wm tfn tru.
Vrt for many ft rtny nnd munjr a xkt
2 hMP to nail or ihw deep wr-torn nlti.
jvenirning ver ana again lor aouatwitu
Onr I wan a Inllv rnnnff tar.
vnn.
... ".1. . A. " .
rrra rrom iiip n imh, fMrnnn an a nrar.
A Bailors oufrht to b and Ronrrally ara,
fceu to-day 'tis a utarvol to kuio wno Know
nt mr juta
Thftt old Katfiftr Tlm hl Imprint don't hor.
v n y iiioy Minimi i am m a ion to Know,
Vnpin tlftflfmply till: 1 don't limp an I ffol
1 bat poruapb it due in nil my travels lar ana
Will A
To a faithful frlrnd who 1 rvnr by my n1d
Xsot a RtranRrr to you. Its oaiuo won mown
fnmA.
Ennprlnlly to thorn on wonomy brnt.
r nr rturtdy not h Ins ran mvo doctors bills
Ana imnw loin rt)iivMini
I.Ike thnt jrrrnt Mnyor of pain
Pr. TohiAit'fl wonderful Venetian Llnlmentf
Too lonn
deluded the nnliappy victim of
catarrh in tho head lie's been
told that it can't be cured. Don't
you believe it. It can bo, and it
is no matter how bad or of how
long standing. It has been dono
for thousands by Dr. Sago's Ca
tarrh Jlemcdy. Other so-called
remedies may palliate for a, time ;
this cures lor all time, ur us mini,
soothing, cleansing and healing
properties, it conquers tho worst
cases. Its makers offer, in good
faith, a reward of t50l) for a caso
of catarrh which they cannot cure.
They aro able to pay it. Are you
able to take ltr
Tho symptoms of catarrh are,
headache, obstruction of nose, dis
charges falling iuto throat, somo
timcs profuse, watery, aud acrid, at
others, thick, tenacious, mucous,
purulent, blooely, putrid anel offen
sive ; eyes weak, ringing in cars,
eleatness ; offensive breath ; smell
and tasto impaired, and general
debility. Only a few of thoso
symptoms likely to bo present at
once. Thousands of cases termi
nate in Consumption and end in tho
grave, without over having mani
fested all theso symptoms. Dr.
Sago's Remedy cures tho worst
cases. 60 cents, by druggists.
PAINLESS. aPSLjLS EFFECTUAL1
BST WORTH A GUINEA A BOX.H3
For BILIOUS & NERVOUS DISORDERS
Sick Headache, Weak Stomach, Impaired
Digestion, Constipation, Disordered Liver, etc.,
ACTING LIKE MAGIC on the vital organs, strengthening the
muscular system, and arousing with the rosebud of health
The Whnle Physical Liicrcy of the Human rrainc.
Beecham's Pills, taken as directed, will quick RESTORE
FEMALES to complete health.
SOLD BY ALL DRUCCISTS.
Price, 25 cents per Box.
Pmtai-ad only by TH08, BEECHAM, St. Helen., Lancashire, England.
H. F. ALl.K f'f., Hnl Affnf for I'nOrd Htntrn.XH.'Ut .1)17 itiHal tt.,Km
i'ork, n ho (If your ilrunirlnl dae not krrp thttn) U'lil wind llrrehnm'm l'4llt m
r( of iricrout .NcHirirr.
every WATERPROOF COLLAR or CUFF
BE UP
TO
THE MARK
NEEDS NO LAUNDERING. CAN BE WIPED CLEAN IN A MOMENT,
THE ONLY LINEN-LINED WATERPROOF
COLLAR IN THE MARKET.
Strange indeed t-ha-i
like SAPOLIO should
' Wke.every
"A needle clothes others, cnd is itselj:
naked'Try it in your next house-cleaning
"What folly it would bo to cut grass with a pair of scissors I Yet peo
ple do equally silly things every day. Modern progress Las grown up
from the hooked sickle to the swinging bcytlio and thence to the lawn
mower. So don't use scinsoral
But do you use SAPOLIO ? If you don't you are as much behind the
a?6 as if you cut grass with a dinner knife. Once there were no soaps.
Then one soap served all purposes. Now the sensible folks use one soap
in the toilet, another in the tub, one soap in the stables, and SAPOLIO
for all scouring and house-cleaning.
I EWIS' 98 .r, LYE
I Powdered and Perfumed.
(PATENTED.)
The strongest and purest Lya
made. Will uiake the best pur
uineil Hard hoap iu 20 uiiu
uU'i without boiliim. It lutlie
Ix'Ht for disinfecting aliika,
closets, drain., waahiug botUoa
barrel!!, paiuto, etc.
PENNA. SALT 5TFO CO
tieu. Aula., Hhllu., Pa
PEIMSIONS.dapyKanV
Invalid, VS klow'i or Hiaor'i, ur ar you drawing
lauu ttlALn Al U LI) har IniJaTlLil ?
Wriious u1 rvoeive Vy rwiurn mall ap)roiinat blank
and full Instruct!. ua I or your oa-, w itli ooiiy of U
11 e you a ciaOxn ptiaauif rm want renoi-
bew and liboral Law.
ljMittHAW ft BA.L.L1AHD,
box , WaKhlnuu, 1, O.
Kaforeotwa given.
1C t J.)U A MOTtf win be made working
I Iw for um. Ferrvaia preferred wlw run furnlun
a hore ami give tueir wuole time to the biulm.
g.ittre moment may I profitably employed albo.
few vac&mMes In lowu and cltloa. li. r. JOHN
SON ft CO., luuu Main Hireet, Kicuutuiid, Va.
OLD 01. AIM HKTTIiKi
I II Hit NKW LAW.
I LIlwIUllU goldtrr- Wliluw (
irr blank apullcatluu. aud Information. Path.
o'11'.mh.ix, Penaioa Aggut, Wttiiimiun. 1. u
Soldier, Widow 4, Farvuta, eerti
fATtuua
finillft II A HIT. Onlr I'arlBla KnU
f I 1 1,1 ti I Hi iu in. una. u
UriUlil j, I., hi tFUKN-, Lebanon.'
(AKK1AUF. JACKS ORlNmNO MILLS, to.
'UfcAFEar AND li,T. U1 for Circular..
If. II. MALLi'JlY, V'l', yi.nillnloa, M. J.
GRAZERS!
BEST
TJJ TUB WOULD W II a-W W
Ccsra Promptly Aim rintiintmr
LU'M H V O ,
Rhnmatliimv Headache, Toothaoh-,
H r U A I N s ,
Keiiralgla. 8 w 1 1 In a, Froat-bltaa,
)lt UIHES .
THE CHARLES A. V00ELER CO.. Baltimore, Ml
N Y N U ,TJ
WALL PAPER
BARGAINS!
W will ftiisrantr all thiMie clean new iroorli jail
made, aori full limgtb 8 yarua to Uia roll.
A .yd. roll White rlt I'aaer, 3 (j.
As H-y. roll U.U fa per. .1 la lOe.
A a N-yd. roll Kiubaaed (Jilt Paper, Hf 1 fto,
C-llt llorrfera, 4 la IU Inches wide, 4 asd
Sr. per yard.
Borders wlthaat t.llt, te 9 Inches lo. per
yard.
am.l 4c. in -.tamp for Mm plea of the best and
greeieet barttatua tn the etmutrj.
2? IX. OADY,
303 1111.11 ptTltr.KT,
Mantton thla paper. Providence, ft, T,
CANNABIS INDICA,
1 hp (in ai Diixt India Itrmeily.
Imported liv CTMMinrx ft To., 1WI3 Rar StrMt.
Hillaiii'lihla, l a. ! warranltHl lo cure
Consumption, Bronchitis, Asthma
and Nasal Catarrh.
Anil will tin'iik tip a frt'h cold In 4 hour. Fkeptln,
Khk your ilniKKi"! 'or It. I'lif ltll will IWy you
ot Itn mrrltn. $.w mt plul ooulc, or Uirwi bottliM,
StVNt. Hptiil for rliviilnr.
rian'a llpnipdy (or Catarrh la lb
n
Boat, KaaU'iit lo L'ae, anil e ncapHit.
Bold by driiKffWtri or writ hr mall.
U
50a K. T. 1 law I line, Warrou. Fa.
WM. FITCH & CO.,
10' e'ortoraa llulkllnir. Waalilnirton, D. O.
PENSION ATTORNEYS
ofovrr'23 yaara' frrlnoa. SiMwaafillly pro'
cut pentilonii and claim of all klnl In anormC
raxalblo tuna. la-No I- KK t'al.iaa auoraaarttl.
PENSIONS fSLB
rllMhlMt ao Inter,
wltlowa, Ac, or no
'Itnrxc, New Mw. Application
hlMHnsent frca. II. T.fcll. I'alciu aua
I Inltn Attorney, 1317 K Nl N a-lilmlon, 1. C.
FaP-mioiAIM J w.mniinis
I&NoIUN ..iinuii.,u.4T:
"Successfully Prosecutes Claims,
l-ate. ri liiclpal fcaAmliier I' 8. I'atiatun Huraau.
Jyra Iu lal war, l-ieljuillcaUinimu, ally aluoa.
PATENTS
P. A. liKII 1 A NX.
Waahlnsien, 1.4.
hail rn iiMiTi.a.
f .Wriillo,. (Ala .xinrr. ,
I .. I a. I I
THAT CAN BE RELIED ON
JNTcxt to OTJllt; !
3Jc-t to Disooloy!
BEARS THIS MARK.
TRADE
mark.
thing so bright-, but
FOB (LCI flOW
To;
.Bill!
House.
If f oa re tblnUnff ol
!ldina bona yooouirM
to ba
lMr'e AMnn Arehj
O diij tut ur " 'i iilrte Iji
. 'I'b.r.
. 1. not . JJIUHlfr r i r -
r otuarvU UiirMl tli.t j?
r alr one uiitfuainv
a tint i-n .ffotd to be
rniidu
rUUtlt It U t practt,. worl i ',""3
i Da DMi. rn'iuNi i't '-.-. i . ..
il,.okln.lti,J .Kin. but j.h4truiliiat
ik.lt idmi tb. twnul.r (ipl. lf.u"
tn.ii.c.n u. ..HUT ri?wu
ooallnvfr
ool
;r,SVu' ?.' . 'i:.r:. amount of inforui.tlo
T.r!i.n,T,rij,ii.. ..lwtion ol ana,
piom.n of Ari'bltLt ft w",rt.1'
tut w. will -pi Uin n.par C",;',;rbJ':
ift In Any one.
allUUUH aa - r 1
LLULOID
(5 Mi R
BU...U ine(
Xb0oc:t'ruia.i'-.
touW. Uoa.. Crick lilo-k 't"K.?ar
rl .ubiKfaa, town .I.J country. "'ihu'
f .vuitry, aui oo.lln froo, t0 1" ".l,'X JJ
wa
B v
TON SCALES
$60
VBaain Box Tar. Bum
au. uxa.
fcitutlu, frm. 4ur H. Ull.livM.AHi.lil,