DEEP SEA EXrLOHATHLNS.
SUB MARINE PIVEKS AND THEIH
APPLIANCES.
Ianffpr I'licnnnifri-d nt Grcnt
, Upplln A Tost of Cool no ami
j Kmlnrnnon A Hirer's Ontflf.
i Joseph 8mith Is one of tlie oldest and
most experienced practical divers on the
Atlantic coast, ami is at ureeont work
ing foreman in the only manufactory of
diving apparatus in this part of the
country. What ho docs not know
about matters pertaining to diving very
few men know.
What is tho reason that man cannot
accomplish the feat of sub-marine ex
ploration i
The answer to this question, piven by
Sir. Smith and other old divers, is. that
man doesn't want to attempt it. Down
to a certain depth the matter is compara
tively easy. Almost any practical diver
will po down to a distance of eighty or
1U0 feet and work there as coolly as on
the surface. But at a greater depth than
that there is something so weird and
trantre, bo uncanny, nuirmentcd bv tho
eternal stillness and the knowledge
that if an accident should happen
to tho slender lifo lino or string of
hose that supplies air to the diver, he
could never hope to rise again to tho sur
faco, that few men have the nerve to
undertake tho decent. There have been
descents and work performed on the
bottom of the sea at a dopth of l l'i feet
some unauthenticated stories name l"il)
feet but no diver can remain at that
depth more than half an hour nt a time.
Hesideo the sensation, which is calculated
to unnerve even a bravo men, there are
physical obstacles against rcmainingany
longer. The chief of these is the di.ti
culty of forcing air through the hoso
down to that depth. A steam pump has
to be employed, and even then the air
will only come in gasps and sobs and
unci uuiiuut puns, i uu immense press
sure of the water squcces tho hoso to
gether f-o that it can hardly bo forced
through. The pressure of water is so
great about the diver's body that it re
quires a strong man to stand it. while tho
heat and perspiration induced inside tho
closed armor is something fearful. A
good many divers who have ventured to
great depths and remained dowu too
long for their strength, havo come up
paralyzed.
Have there been any improvements in
diving armor of late years? None
worth speaking of. The suit is practi
cally tho same now as when first used, a
generation ago. It consists of a helmet,
a diving dress, a set of belt weights, n
pair of diving shoes, with lead or iron
coles, rubber mittens and other articles
to correspond. The helmet is made of
copper and bell metal, in order to be as
light as possible, with glass five-sixteenths
of an inch thick for the three
windows, which are guarded by wires
across the outside.
The dress is made of two plies of can
vas with one ply of rub'jer between.
The air hose is made of rubber lined with
canvas. This apparatus is now the
same all the world over. AY ho first in
vented it has been forgotten, if it whs
ever known. There are no patents upon
it, but it would hardly pay for many
Brms to cngago in its manufacture, be
cause the demand is so small. Tho sale
of half a dozen suits and outfits a year is
counted a pretty 'fair business, besides
repairing.
Tho cost of an outfit varies from $400
to $1000. The co t of an air pump
varies from $1 0 to $500. This outfit is
the same that has been manufactured
hero since 185!", and which about that
time supplanted tho diving bell. There
are a few diving bells ttill in existence,
but they are never used because they are
so unhandy. A person cannot move
outside of them, but they have been
used at a depth of 150 feet.
Along the coast from Maine to Florida
there are probably not more than two
hundred practical divers, men competent
to take a job of work under water and
perform it f atisfactorily. There are
probably two or three times that number
who have worn diver's armor and worked
in shoal water. A good many armors
are now employed lor going through
sewers and performing such work, the
armor being more a urotection ncainst
gas and foul air than from water. The
standard Oil Company employ some
men to look after and repair its pipes
which cross the bottom of rivers, and in
which there are frequently breaks and
leaks. But these men are not termed
divers by the profession.
The most famous piece of diving work
done on this coast, perhaps, was at the
wreck of tho steamship Oregon, outsido
of Pandy Hook, about four yean ago.
Men worked there in 133 feet of water.
Although the wreck lay in clear sea
water, they found considerable dilhculty
owing to lack of lights. The appearance
of objects was as though seen in a room
at night lighted only by the stars shining
through the windows, and most of the
work had to be dono by feeling. Elec
tric lights were tried with some success,
but it was too much trouble to carry
them about nud keep them in good posi
tion for working by. At this depth the
diver had to take half hour shif's. At
a depth of eighty feet, tho ordinary
diver will work all day and usk onlv to
come up to his meals. Xea York Com
mercial AJcerlUer.
The Lost-Car Tracer.
"Were it not for the constant vigi.
lance of the great .railroad companies io
keeping watch of their freight car thi
loss of roUing stock and damage result
ing from delays and mistakes would
prove a source of serious financial loss to
all concerned," said a prominent railroad ' ?
official to
Mew York Teleyr.im re-
porter
"Mearly all the great roads employ a
corps of what are known as 'lost-cai
searchers or tracers. Every freight car
is numbered and u:ed for a certain pur
pose, and whether it be a 'gondola' oi
flat open car, or a box tar, it can be
traced from oue end of the country to
the other. The 'searchers' will follow a
clew to San Francisco if necessary, and
see that tho car is returned to its proper
station. The 'car searcher' has been a
most a tive agent of the railroads for
maDy years paat, but, as in every other
business, improve! methods are con
stantly introduced.
' At last our great trunk line road has
dispensed with the car searcher in f.ivor
of a large force of responsible clerks,
with telegraph and telephone as auxilia
ries, ho sjstemati ally is their work
done that, if the conductor of a freight
train were to uiakethe elightc.-.t error in
the cumbers of the cars iu his tram or a
description of them, it would le detected
and the conductor culled up to rectify
it. If a car is reported missing in any
- tart of the country one of these clerk by
referring to hii books can te l at what
poiut the particular car should be ut tiie
time and when it should be returned. It
it great department."
The Bank of England has just fin it bed
a series of experiments with electric
light and likes it to well tint it has de
fiJjJ to adopt it permanently instead of
FAK.U AND (JAHDE.V.
Hens Eating Eggo.
In answer to a question, remarks tho
Frairit Firmer, we can simply roiterato
what wo havo stated many times hereto
fore. A hen that becomes addicted to
eating eggs cannot easily bo broken. If
she is not killed as soon nssho is found
rating eggs, sho will soon teach others
to do the same. The taste is neouired
generally by finding broken eggs in tho
iiesr, orciscwiiere. men tlio fowl begins
to break tho shells to get nt the meat.
Thin-shelled eggs are easily broken.
Tho remedy for thin-shelled eggs is to
keep tho fowls supplied with plenty of
iimu in some lorm. i.rounil oyster-shells
aro excellent for this.
Tlie Question of Sheep Washing.
English authorities are divided as to
(he advantages of sheepVvashing. Most
of the wool received thore from France,
La I'lata and i-oiith Australia conies un
washed, ami packed in its natural grease.
Iu the hitter countries the wool is of
more importance than the meat, and it
may be reasonably assumed that crow-
ers know and follow the be-t plan of
ueaung with tlio llccces. Where sheep
are kept on grass lands there is no press
ing necessity for washing, but whero
they are fed on tillage lands, say tho
English farmers, it is almost absolutely
essential to remove the soil and dirt. The
wnsiung of sheep always arries away
from the skin of the animal a natural
oily Mnp called siiint, which is very
soluble in water, with the result that tho
wool becomes harsh and dry and re
duced in value for tunny manufacturing
purposes. I 'n washed woof tlimil.l l.a
double advantngo to the grower, ns it
aught to fetch a larger price, and tho
rose oi washing would bo saved. In
rases where sheep must bo washed, it is
advisable to perform tho operation in a
pond or tub, rather than in a running1
stream, as the suint does not flow awav,
but is taken up or at least a portion of
it- by the tlceeo of tho animal as it
emerges from the water. American Cut-
Horse Staples.
To have healthy and hearty horses
due care must be taken toprovido them
with suitable stables. These should bo
warm, dry and well ventilated. If the
roof is of straw let it be thatched so that
it does not leak. No farmer can afford
jo have water leaking down upon his
horses. Havo first a roof that does not
leak, next see that the sides of the stable
are iree rrom cracks, so that there will
bo no drafts upon the horses. Havo the
ventilators so that thev aro under your
control. After you havo a good roof
and tight sides, properly ventilated nnd
lighted, it is proper to consider the floor
rf the stable. You can irrt nn better nn
than earth. This will keep the feet of
the horses in good condition, and needs
Dnly to be kept level by filling in the
holes mndo by lhc stamping of the feet
of the horses. If you havo an earth floor
be sure and keep it free from a ridge over
which the horse must hang whcn'it lies
Sown. The next best four is one made
of short blocks of wood, such as are used
in paving city streets. If tho stable is
not on the ground level, of course a floor
will needs be made of plank. Of what
ever the stable door is made have a drain.
This will facilitate keeping the horses
:lean nnd tho stable clean and healthy.
Have the stalls wide enough to allow the
horses to lie down comfortably. It is
well enough to have tho partitions high
enough to prevent the horses reaching
each other. Bo sure to have no projec
tions in tho stab es, upon which tho
horses can hurt themselves in lying down,
turning around, or raising their heads.
This will necessitate having tho ceiling
high enough to clear their heads when
jerked up suddenly. Have the feed boxes,
and racks just high enough to allow tho
head to be in a natural position while
eating. Have both theso so arranged
that there will be no waste of grain or
hay. To save time in fee ling have grain
bin and hay handy to stable. When the
stable is made comfortable, convenient
and healthy, see that the surroundings
are made the same. Don't have a greal
pile of manure just in front of tho door.
Have a small drain to carry tho water
from the stable, so that it mav bo nn.
proached handily, and bo nt tho same
time more healthful, because freo from
stagnant water. Xowis the best time of
the year to put your stable in good shape.
Farm, Field ani Stockman.
riant Moro lire,
llye is a crop that can bo made to
render more service to the farmer nnd
dairyman than any other, yet it is more
frequently overlooked and discarded
than it should be. It is a plant that not
only endures the cold of winter and tho
heat of summer, but it will grow on tho
richest soil or the poorest sandy laud.
In some sections it is really the clover of
sandy soils, for without its aid and the
advantages of green manuring would be
unavailable, and as it can be made to im
part more to the soil than it takes from
it there is no risk in gron iug it under
any conditions. Even the seed is cheap,
whilo the cultivation necessary is very
little as compared with other crops. As
a proliiable grain crop it is behind oats,
wheat, barley and com, but the straw is
more valuable than that of any other
crop, for which it is sometimes grown
alone.
Leaving out the value as a trrain cron
entirely it still ranks high in more ways
than one. Hie fact that it can be sold
iu the fall and made to produce a late
supply of green food after other grasses
cease growing should prompt farmers
lleVote 14 sP:lC0 10 O'o every season, but
its usefulness extends further. The ?e
vere coldof the hardestwiuters will not in
jure it, nnd early in tho spring, long before,
grass begins to grow, rye appears in its
green condition to afford a supply of suc
culent herbage to tho stock at a time
when it is most needed. It allows the
stock the privilege of eating off tho
early growth, and when thegiasap.
ears, and the grass is no longer re
quired, it will grow cut again and make
a crop of grain. It can theu, in early
spriug, if preferred by the farmer, be
ploughed under instead of being allowed
to seed, and it will provide an excellent
manure for the corn crop.
In one respect rye is a cheap crop
because it requires no land for its growth,
to a certain extent. That is, if the seed
is sown in the fall on land intended fot
corn in the spring, aud the rye turned
iu before planting coru. the re simply
holds the land that would otherwise be
unoccupied during the winter. It U
also excellent on laud intended for potatoes-,
and as it a.siats in keeping down
weeds it taves much labor in that re
spect. As rye can be pa tured at nearly all
stages ct growth aud can Le turned un
der us a green manurial agent at any
time, the farmer who fails to tow it will
deprive himself aud his stock of a mo;lj
valuable plant, aud as it can be seeded
down at any time at this season tho land
for that purpo.-e should be prepared with
out delay. Of -course it tbiivc best on
r.ch land, but even the poorest toi'
shuu'.d bo sowe4 to rye rather than t
leave it unoccupied. I,rcu York ilcrali
Winter Dairying.
Tho chief advanlages of winter over
summer dairying, says a writer in tho
Country (jintltnum, tonsist in having
the greater part r.f tho season's make of
butter to sell when tho prico is highest;
in having less troublo to make and mar
ket a good article iu rool weather: in
making tho milking season considerably
longer, and tho quantity for the season
considerably greater; and in being able
1o raise belter calves, because they will
be so much older and larger than spring
calves to cat gtass in the summer, and
endure tho rigors of the ensuing winter.
Tho disadvantage is in having to feed
moro meal nnd bran to make good win
ter butter nnd to keep up a full flow of
milk till grass comes, when tho meal can
bo taken awsy without tho yield falling
otT, though if it be continued tho How
will increase. Feeding liberally with
meal and bran makes winler butter cost
moro than grass butter, but the higher
prices of the winter market more limn
pay tho additional expenso for feed.
Swlne-nrpptllng for RIt.c.
The fancies of men do so vary that it
is not po sible at any given period to say
in v hat shape or in what condition a
given commodity may be most salable.
The time wns when cream checso would
not sell to consumers, if under one year
old or approaching that age. Now, rich
cream, fresh from the handsof the maker
is esteemed a luxury. It is not long since
the center of the berry was thought best
for producing suporior Hour. Mow, that
which is obtained from closo proximity
to the hull, or bran, is counted best of
nil.
It is within the memory of many that
the large breed of swiue, notably the
l oiaun (. uinas anil (.Hester Whiles, got
their "gmd-oft" to quite a degree through
possessing largo si.u. The snmo was true
of tho beef breeds of cattle, notably
short horns. We remember well when
it was counted a serious dofect in a short
horn beast not to bo largo extra large
symmetry n;t being considered of first
importance, ns now. As to swine, the
ancients bicd for size, nnd history tells
us mat great wciglits anil extraordinary
m. cMiess ui meat were Drcu. lor and at
tained.
t rior to the great depreciation that oc
curred to livo-stock-growing aud general
agriculture during the middlo ages- say
up to mo sixteenth century great
weights were attained to. Yarro tells of
a cut of swine meat that was sent by a
peasant to Yolumnius, a Senator, that
measured a ''foot nnd threo liugcrs in
thickness." Another Koman historian
mentions a Lusitaniau hog, whose meat,
when cut up, measured one foot nnd
three inches in thickness.
YVe havo accounts of great weights,
approaching the period when tho im
provements in farm stock took nlaco. A
specimen of the old Berkshire breed is
stated to havo attained tho weight of
l-.'sit) pounds. In 1T74 a hog was killed,
haviag a reported weight of 1100 pounds,
with a length of close to ten feet, and a
height of lour feet and five inches. Tho
writer, when a boy, was in Cincinnati,
Ohio, at the t'uno of the exhibition of a
spotted hog, brought to tho city from
Huller County, Ohio, whoso weight was
said to be 1:12-3 pounds. A small flat
boat was built, on which this hog was
floated down the river to New irleans,
being exhibited on the way. This was
about lsy.i. This hog was doubtless of
tho Poland-China sort.
tsize, other things being equal, wns,
not many years since, to quite a degree
the thing that governed the price in our
leading markets. But it is different now
nt any rate, it is to quito a degree.
Yet, should tho exactions of the market
change, calling again for very largo
hogs, swiue are so readily molded, and
breed 00 rapidly, that the caprices of tho
markcis can be met to nn extent not at
tains! le by any other class of live stock.
A3 is well known to breeders, there are,
in pretty much every litter, pigs that
nre shaped for a greater growth than
others iu the same litter, and nothing is
more certain thau that by selecting
these, breeding of like kiud, not akin,
upon them, largo size would bo promptly
secured. 1'iaiiie Parmer.
Farm anil Garden Notes,
riant cucumbers for late pickles.
Mcar the closo of a journey let the
norso walk-.
Bran will pay tho milk seller, but oats
mo uutter-maker.
Never wash a horse with cold water
when he is heated.
Ise land in which some cultivate!
crop grew last year.
Tho cropping process diminishes the
supply or plant foods.
Tho humble cow pes does not receive
the attentiou it merits.
Sheep aro often injured by roaming
turougu (an, wet grass.
It is inhuman to allow a sharp-spurred
rooster io ruu wiin nens.
Swedish turnips, parsnips and carrots
nre an excellent lor lattening hogs.
If tho hog pasture gets short this
month, roots and pumpkins can be used
to supplement it.
Duiks may be profitably raised on
farms where there are no streams or pondf
of water for taem.
Do not use coal oil or grease of any
kind on a sitting hen; it will prevent
the eggs from hatching.
The evening milk has been proven bj
recent l.ngl.sh dairy tests to contain
more solids thau the morning milk.
The net food may be taken at about
two-thirds the value of thd ration. The
balance is tho value of the manuro.
The dairyman has a good chance to
do some independent thinking on politi
cal matters this fall. When ho has
thought suiiiciently let him vote intelli
gently. A poor cow in tho dairy is like a dull
tool in a carpenter's eyes. It requires
the expenditure of u large percentage of
energy to obtain a small percentage of
nsult.
One of the corner stones of success in
sheep raising is to draft out heavily but
judiciously ut least once each year; there
is no time at which a sheep can be so
uccurateiy sized up as wheu sheared.
Do not stint your horses in the use of
salt, especially in the spring time. A
horse ought to have a pound a week of
it, if he wauts it. Throw it in the end
,of his box; then he can help himself as
he wishes.
Young colts are as fond of pettiug as
.kittens are, and a littlo fondling every
day will do them good. By being han
idled hiudly often, they soon become
igentle and docile, and are much more
easily handled when they become horses.
The weather vane in the shape of s
largo grasshopper, which adorns Faneuil
Hall in liostou, is said to have been
placed there by the owner of the ball,
who was ulso a wholesale grocer, us s
sign of his occupation. The grasshoppei
was the sign ot the Wholesale Grocers'
Association of Boston. Mr. Faneuil was
a prominent member of this association.
In Feeu titers is a station on
Andes 14,.iOJ leet above the sea.
thi j
W. C. T. U. COLUMN.
Conducted bg th Tionesta Union.
Tho V. C. T. U. meets tlis 2d and 4th
Tuesday of each month, at 8 p. m,
President Mrs, Ell Holeman.
Vice Presidents-Mrs. J. O. Dalo, Mrs,
W. J. Robert.
Uncording Sse'y Mrs. T A. Howe.
Cor. See. nnd Troas, Mrs. P. D. Irwin.
It'os tinro him that, nirrth hi ni.;.;.,.
rfiinfc, that rntttfst thu bottle to Aim, and
makest mm arunken also. Hub. II, ir.
The wicked worketh a deceitful work; but
io nim Htm sowein righteousness shall be n
true reward. Hev. 11, IS.
A Child's Work.
A few mont hs n no a eosv I i tt le chapel was
dedicated ns the'llurd Lutheran t'liiueh of
an Ohio city. ery liny were the two
oiuer entireties to welcome tlio young sister,
and very wonderful did the blessing seem.
Five yenrs before there was onlv ona Lu
theran ( liuivh in tho town, and it scorned
like only yesterday that the parent church
lind hidden "liodspced" to n littlo rompniiv
as they left to form the sec mid church. And
now there aro (hreo. How I, ml h.-is blevwd
I hem nnd multiplied their numbers! And
to think thnt it has nil, under Mud, coma
about by a litlln live year old maiden coax
ing her drunken fntlier to go to iSundiiy
school with her!
It happened in this wi-c: About forty
years ago, in a Irttle iiunintnin town in ail
Eastern State, a boy was ! nstmv by evil
conimnioiis,nnd l nrncd to drink mid smoke,
nnd to I ecome n dissipated youth. His pa
rents moved Ht Inst to Ohio, nnd for n w ln'o
he beciui to grow steadier, nnd married u
brave little woman. Hut, alas! evil influ
ence anui gained their hold upon him. ami
he lieviiim. a drunken sot, given up to all
kinds of evil and sin.
One lny wh.'ti lie hiipienetl to tie moder
ately soUt. Ins littlo live year-old daughter
cunioin, nud clnnlicd upon his lap. Putting
her ni-ins nroiind his peek, she exclaimed
"My dear little drunken daddv "
It seemed as tlioiu;h a knife, had rut into
his very soul. With a questioning look he
turned to In wife.
"No, I did not toll her; she lias heard it
somew here else." wns her answer. It startle I
and roused him: for, wretch as he was, he
loved the inno. unt little child.
Kraneis Murphy einna to tho town soon
after; nnd onedav l.ttle JSell mine dancing
up to her pnpa. with ft dozen or so little blue
teiiiKTniiei bailees pinned all over her hat.
Her father declared aiterward that every
one went through Inn like nn arrow.
A few dnysnfteia fcllow-drinkcr. who
hn l nltW,slfctvl t' e pledge, emtio nud
naked him to sin it also, lie agreed to do
so if some others would: and ns a result.
Were rescued from the power "'""'iU'.L
nearly thirty ct
th.t littvn.it. muii it, ,1... .-......
m u nine pasSM, SB-WWHI tW1nllll(, llfo,.. ,
iu j.uineran !-ututKy-(s4tttiTT; and very soon
came the pleading latin vo ce: "rnoa. won
you go to Sunday -school wliitli inn next
nunuHy r tio r-ouiii not IwiKt the little our
and went with her. Til sweet singing pleased
him, and he went again. After his kbcoh.1
visit, ha hunted up an old associate, now a
mtui-i- imm, aim nn lea nan with: "f-ay.
Johnson, if you'll go. to Sunday-school. 1
will: ' - ; , v..
Johnson laughed nnd scotleS a littlo, hut
nnauy agreed to try it. He, too, was
Pleased; nnd thev, ntlor a win e. not lnn
more rough men like themselves, and formed
a itiuie eiuss. I hey discussed the lmsons,
o-.len with rn hctl n and nn tut- ntt 1 l.u mi. I
by the Holy Spirit begun to work in the
niiust, mm some or them were converted
among them little eli s papa. The class
oegau to grow to twenty -tive, lifty.seventv
live, one hundred, one hundred and filly
ail men, and ail interested in the lesson
siuuy.
In the meantime nil thi w.-m hnv-iun- tin in.
flueiiee with the school pivter, and its linm-
increase.! iroiu lour uuiulrixl u inno
nuuared in u verv short time. Th elmr. li
also caught enthusiasm, and at Inst irrew so
m numbers that it divided and formed the
second church and now a third. Humanly
speaking, this has come from the seed sown
oy a little girl.
All tliis hnpiK-ned about ten vears ngo,
iseils father is Hn honored nn I respected
business man, aud liis elegant home speak of
his prosperity. He is un earnest Uiiristian
worker, a devoted temperance man, nud uu
m utf pi utllultlolllSL.
Is it not wonderful! With Christ multiulv
big power, a very tinv elfort mnv Itei-nmn
iinuijr in us iiiiiuence.
"lie ye steadfast and immovable, always
abounding in the woik of the Lord; foras
much as ye know that your laoor is not in
yam in vua Lord." Su.utnj .School limes.
Whisky in the Woods.
in the Jew X. ork Observer, ''Augustus,"
writing from "Among the l akes," and of
t.ll l.i..l.. ; .1 t' i .t '
tt tiiait j in me ii oous, su3's:
vhoine come to the , woo ls for other
purposes than those of health or sport It is
a sad fact that maiiv nuriies tul- u.
see usiou of nature lor the sake of dissipa
tion, and that many a party hose prolessed
aim Isto shoot, seldom hit anything; except a
bottle during their stay in the woods, and
come out more slinky than they went in.
Such men do much to demoralize all of our
pleasure resorts, but their inllueiiee here is
most uniortuuate upon young sportsinen.iind
especially upon the guides. I pon the in
telligence, self-control and sobriety of these
guides not only the pleasure of the traveler,
but often his life deeud. Hudden gusts of
wind come down upon the lakes, requiring
the wntehfuinets nnd prompt action on the
part of the ninu who manages the frail ctinoe
in wuien you travel; in the wilder districts
iuiih ulcus io nave all Ills senses
wine awake to avoid losing the
trail or to meet . unexpected emer
gencies, and the guide who is addicted
io me wiuss-y icttie, as some of them are,
is a most unsale pilot or woodsman. There
nave oeen some dreadful outbreaks of pas
sion growing out of this habit of ilriiikintt-
A guide, who deliberately shot a man in a
qunrrel this summer, is now roaming about
in jiaiiiuiuii nun rruoKlin l..outllles, while e
reward of one thousand dollar for hi ran
ture is posted in the holes and public places.
Since the murder he has come into some of
the inns with his gun cocked, demanded
food, reeeivtd it, and been allowed to depart.
In general the guides are trusty, good-torn-
jjeieu, onu inuorious:.uui me tendency of as
soeintion in large hotels with a dimiimted
crowd, or in camp with those who have
come nere to avoid social restrictions, is
most injurious to these simple and easily in
fluenced woodsmen. ' -
Thus it will be seen that tha -whivtrv
which causes such havoo in large cities, is
1. n ..0.. 1 .1 :l t '
nut .two . ciiiQ.cii in me niiucriieim.
Tfemperanco News and Notes.
There is in East Delhi, N. Y., a temperance
school with about CO pupils..
One hundred and sixty-five drunkards die
every day. That was Horace Ureeley's
estimate twenty years ago.
Ton of the baptist Associations of Penn
sylvania declared lust year for prohibition by
constitutional amendment.
One of the soeeial features of the Interna
tional Temperunee Convention to bo held in
Melbourne, Australia, is hii exhibition of
temperance journalistic literature from all
parts of the world.
Mrs. Leavitt, who is now in Ceylon, writos
there bus U-eu much more temperance work
done iu that country thau iu mont places in
India. I'Oiids of Hore ere common and
there are some total abstineuce societies of
adult men.
The petition being prepared by the tem
perance women of hug laud, for presuutution
to the Uueeu, asking that the bar-rooms be
closed on tsunday, already weighs several
huudrtd poauds, and contains nearly a mill
ion signature..
In as many us 2i. Si, 1 soldiers in the
British army weie lined for drunkenness.
about half of thoin beiti lined more than
once, in addition, J 4111 men were punished
by court-martial lor being urtiuk on duty.
and 1 ? i'J tor simple drunkenness.
'The saloonkeeper is alcohol's soldier; he is
America's danger and disgrace. Do riot. I
pray you, go oil into the regions of tbe ab
stract, and dream of the possible saloon
keeper the law abiding citizen, engaged in
licit bartering, honest and lionorubie in his
dealings with his customers. h;u.jy bun in
actual Ule. Jjinhoj Jrdanj.
A Message From Africa.
Bishop Crowther, of the i-'er Mission, has
received tiom the .Molimnuiodi.n hliiiii- of
Kupe, West Africa, this nitasaje: ' it is not
a long matter; it is about tiurasn (iuiih.
Buauso, tarasa, burnsa: It has ruined our
country ; it Las ruined our people vei y much ;
it bus made cur peop e uisd. I beg you,
Malaul ilipo, dou t forget this v ru.ug" b
cause v. a itli L-g tbjt lusy saiaujd beg too
iaiiUth C'-Kvu io prevent bringing raraa
iulo ibis land."
NaWS AM) NOTES FOR WOMEN.
The white petticoat is a thing of tho
past.
Tho most fashionable women wear no
OUstlcS.
Tho plain hem nt tho bottom is again
In voguo.
Jacket fronts are a feature In tho new
lea gowns.
I'cw feathers tiro seen on tho dressiest
fall bonnets.
Vut will bo much used in trimming
winter gowns.
Jinny young women aro now socking a
business education.
Holders nro a prominent feature of the
host stuffs this senson.
Mrs. Sheridan is still young, being bill
thirty-five nnd beautiful.
Oueen Victor! i has had wickor baskets
made lor her cats to travel in.
Strings of bonnets como from the very
back, not the cars, this season.
The Carini is so passionately fond of
Jaueingthatsheis called 'da Sanlerelle."
Tho Duchess of liutland has iust com
pleted nn excellent guide to llonilmrg.
f loth-tinished flannels nro the t,re.
ferrcd wear of women of taste but limited
means.
Mrs. Ella Transom his rhnllcnccl
Mrs. Shaw to a whistling match for $-000
It side.
Nearly nil tho new fall stuffs ilisnlav
jolid colors with stripes of different
Weaves.
Knnny Kern never wrote a word fot
publication until sho passed her fortieth
uirtim.iy.
Plain woolens with dcei borders of
casnmcro nre among the importations ol
mil goons.
Miss Edgcworth wroto her storirs in a
common sitting room, surrounded by
nor inmiiy.
Twenty-three Montana mail routes nro
Io be run for four years by a woman,
Mrs. Ira Mcl.nno.
Mary A. I.ivprmoro began her minis
terial lifo in Chicago as pastor of the
I nivcrsnlist Church.
"Dr. Harriet .Tones hns chnrgo of the
woman's department of tho Insane Asy.
mm nt Weston, W. Ya.
Thero me no plain, tight-fitting tailor
gowns among tho fall i n ii i lJ;i nl
'JmFliWl''n A"" fl'tft??
Ifound hats nro verv larue and rlabor.
Itely trimmed, but the brims nro not so
wide nor so cccentiic as formerly.
Mrs. E. 1(. Ilolbrookis superindent of
ilepurtnient of woman's work iu the
Minneapolis Industrial Exposition.
Vnnv of the newest woolens show n
Ivelded double twill with a deep rice
lined I'ersinn border along oue edge.
"'Miss Sarah A. Drown, of Lawrence,
Ran., is candidate for State uperintcinl
snt of l'u'olio Schools on tho l'rohibi ion
ticket.
Many fine twilled woolens havo ribbon
(tripes two or three inches wide in
alack, crossbars or shaded effects woven
Jiroughout.
The Association for tho Advancement
of Women, better known as the Woman's
Congress, will hold its nunual meetin"
November 14, 13 nnd M.
In China girls nre not obliccd to ro to
LvSU-f 'Tr l4y:-1 mrvnjho cm-
rfliie is so insigiriTiciiiil That uo privisiou
is made for their education.
Mrs. E. L. Knowlcs, of .Montana, who
ts studying law, hns been sspp intud
nouiry pnniic mo oniy woman in the
territory holding that o.'hce.
The Empress of Japan is tnpidlv 1
coming tho. bstinform.eil. woman of her
ninu. c-iie is a nam stunoat or'ormau,
Uussinn, French and Italian.
Camel's hair cheviots, soft yet fine,
rome in cloth shades bordered with n
deeper tone, and are among the most de
sirable of all tho season's offering.
t'ct-biack liirds tin worn with straw
or felt hats. 1 ho black and suedo
straws aro faced with black velvet,
plaiting of lace lying next the face.
Elbow ruffles of sheer muslin, simply
hemmed, and standing frills, with Ion
t:chu ends, or else coming down tlio
front of tho bodice, nro quaintly pretty
Iu England women are ngiin tukingtc
wear.ng gniterj. 1 ho e are made to
measure nud nro of almost any kind of
clotn. J he favorite, however, is the or
dinary drab.
Tho fashionable hat should look a'
though it had been puts on wrong side
foremast. All lint trimmings are placed
Jill hi iuu oacr, unit tnu jrotIL 13 (lUlli
bare of any ornament.
n i. i 1. 1 ,1.. I . :-..
The wife of Senator Sherman is one ol
the leading horticulturists of this coun
try. Sho not only knows all of the at
tractions of tho garden but understands
how to make I hem Ihrive.
jurs. narvey, oi biiauiciin. Isle ol
Wight, hns founded nn institution then
which is doubly philanthropic. It is t
homo for old ladies nnd a training-school
for servants at the same time.
An Inquiry us to Our i'la?.
Which is the correct form: "Stan
and stripes" or "stripes and stars?"
Logically, "stripes and stars" is the
correct form; the act of Congress ol
April si, i mi is py wntcli our present flar
is authorized, dec'ares that "the Hug o)
the L'n ted States bo thirteen horizon t a'
stripes, alternate red and white, that
tho Union be twenty stars, white on a
blue field; and that, on the admission ol
8 new State into the I'nion, ono star bt
added to tho union of tho flag." From
this it is evident thnt the stripes are the
more important, and that therefore thei
should precede. But custom has ordained
that tho stars shall precede the stripes
and as neither name is ollicinl for t lie
flag it doesn't muke a bit of difference.
N to York JSun.
l.euer From lhc Efhrrl.1 Chautauqua
I nun. ), ew 1 ork.
.Mavvii.i.e, X. V., Her. 2, 1SS5.
I am glad to 6ny, from a long personal ex-
pei-ieuiB with Aixcoi k's I'ohoiti pLASTEns,
that I am able lo eodnrse ull the good thing
that have ever been said about them, and sup
plement these by saying thai J frankly believe
their value rannot be estimated. Their breadth
of usef nines., u unlimited, and for prompt and
sure relief to almost every ache and pain that
flih is heir to, no o-.Ler remedy, in mv opinion.
either external or tuternal, equals them in cer
tainly and rapiditv. I have ustd theoi at one
time for rheumatism, another for backache,
a i,ii in for bronchitis, (always with the same re
sulta speedy cure. L. T. HiniuxoTON.
Fires On the Stuck mnie in Vni Ihwuilarti
Montana and Idaho hae dune an immense
uruuuill ul ilaliia'e.
Tu-Mekt uuil Ta-illai raw Night.
And each day and nUhl durins the week vou
ran get at all druiats' Kemp s balsam for the
Throat and Luut'S, acknowledged to be the
most sueresstul remedy ever sold for the cure
of Coughs. Croun. bronchitis. Whnm.in
ough. Asthma, ami Consumption. Get a hot.
tie tu-iinu and keep it always in tbe house, so
you can cheek your cold at once. i'ric 50c
and 1. f ample 1-oitk-a tree.
New Ycik i
laipest free libraiy. the Appren-
lli lllales UlU- volumes a day.
tiLts", ultcii r
Offensive In jib viiin-hrs wiin the use of Dr.
age's Catarrh h- irieib-.
A you n i
iri n Ru- i;,e. Wis,, dialocaled lust
a b i
net k ret
fure wsmaiv.d-ajx&mj. br-,,n. hi:is. counh.
croup. I ee t ontairie " i ure and Liuiment.
I.ntr Cabin LorIo,
Prawn and Brain I
The powerful enKin, with Its wonderful
propelling power, coupled to the lnna; train
hill freiu-hteil with the riehnst fabric of
the intellectual looms of the centurle what
rtbstnclc can stay the progress of this mlRhty
force, when once under full steam along
life highway!
The American with brawn and brain dons
not. see the necessity for title of nobility,
noes not care for elevation by descent, becaa
resell out nnd pluck the stars.
ltut with brawn or brain Impaired, a man
Is badly handicapped In the mad race for sun
re which i the marked characteristic of
the present nste.
The physical system Is a most Intricate
piece of machinery. It niicht tn b Iceiit. well
regulated, so thnt'it will work harmoniously
In nil It pnrls. then it Is capable of an
immense nmout. of work.
It is snid that a watch. If exported to keep
perfect time, must be wound dally. Jt will
not keep good time unless it "runs regular."
Moro mini break down because they don't
"run regular" than fornny other reason.
It is claimed by physician that few men
nre killed by hnrl work. It is to the ir
rcciitnritins of modern soohl life that the
hik'h death rate is dun. Mnn hum ihir
t-nndln nt both ends, then wonder why it
burns out o quickly.
Tho niniti tliin"in koopin the hiimnn
machine in good workimr ordr I to keep the
regulator nil right. "Tlio bloo 1 is the life,"
nnd sound health i assured o long as the
blood (lows through the veins a limpid stream
of purity.
Regulate the regulator with Wnrner's Iiot
l ohm sorsnpnrilln, tho old fashioned blood
puritler, prepared after the best formula in
use by our ancestors in good old l.og Cabin
days, nnd with the vigor of brawn nnd brain
which must ensue, in vonr life's lexicon you
will llnd no such word as lail.
Tho richest mine in Australia, if not
in tho world, is the Mount Morgan, of
Queensland. One of the Hoths hihls
onco offered 10,000,(100 for it, and tho
oner wns reltisctl. Its vnluo is variously
estimated at from $ 00,000,000 to 500.
000,0 JO. '
A Pi-rnm of Knlr Women.
Tennyson In lit requisite poem, dream of a
long procrsslnn of lovely women of nires im-t.
This is all very well, but the bnu-cnte would
Have done t he world n greater service II' lie had
only lolii !,o women of the present how- thev
could improve I heir health nml rnhiiiiee their
clilli-m. Tins he mitlil ,-HMlv have done hv
reMimmendiiig the use of ir. I'lcice's favorite
I re-criptioti Health Is the I friend of
ixinity, nnd the Innumerable ills to which wo.
liicn me peculiarly subject. Its worst, enemies.
lAing exiierieii(.t-bi proven that the health of
wouinnkiiiil nnd the "h'nvoriie I'resei iption"
walk hand in hand, nnd lire Inseparable. It Is
the only meilii ine for women, sold hv drug
gists. lini,-1- n posiKir (pmitiiir,-, tiom the mnn-
fin Hirers, that it will give snti-faelion in
eveiujy.it.yr.'inoiwy will he refunded. This
atiWiee ha been printed on the hut lie
uinpitcr, uud fathfully niiTied out for many
years. '
.Miss ltrrttm Miller, 15 years of nse. Is making
speeches In Kansas,
brave hope behind,
AH ye w hoenter here!
So ran the dire wnriiing which Pnnlcrondon
ine iioi tuls of the Inlet-no. So runs l he cruel
verdict ol yourfi ielels il Mm nre overtaken bv
thellrst sjinpti.nisnl t, terrible disease coil
sumption, "heave hope Ih IimiiI; Your iin s are
imnilienil.. And tin-sinxi l i.m nioiinst denlh
si;lcu up in despair. lt ,h,.,.,. ,B ij,,.
I here is hope! 1 1,-. Pierce's I inlilen Medical His.
cover"- h is Hired hundreds of i a-, s wor-(. than
joins: nnd it will cure joii. ii laken in time,
nut ilc.ny is diniuct'inis. No power an restore
wnted lung; the llolileii .Medical lli-cov-
ery, however, can and ill arn-t the di.-ciee.
Forests nre sprim-iii. up' on the abandoned
iiiintn ttliu OlllllllK 0t IIS HI I IllllorilUU
Jfnrtlleted with or evi- ui Dr. Kino Thump,
son's Eye-waler. Iiruggiatsnell hi liac.por Imtt lo.
FOR TOOTHACHE.
' Cl'ItES
Promptly and Perfectly
Tootiacln, HaJisli,
racKcte, SweiliBEs, Sen
Tij:a! mi mti.
at rr.DooiiTs aits
D.ALII.S.
Tin Ciarl;! A. Y.iieler CD.,
JlAt.tiiinrit Md.
1 t M
Diamond Vera-Cura
FOR DYSPEPSIA.
AMD ALL KTflUArw iru.-inni cu ...
fndlttvitluu. Boiir-aiuaRi-h. llaftrtbura, h..a, 014
Sluu, Cmillpttloa, rl!ai aft.r .tllm rol
Ki.ing In in Men a kid dit.crs.kbi. ta.u arur ul.
lag. U.nuu..i4id Lflw-Ainii.
At nriilt,!itl$ un.l lira ert or'ernt bv mail on rr.
ri. oj i, ,-u. (,, Ikij- 11 .mi) in .famni. Nimii.'
nil vn recfiA c2-rent .s'.'iirnp.
THE CHARLES vaGEltVcoBaiilmors. Hi.
I.oii Caiiinc, lni kinr olo
piinco.wiTorot comfiirtnlilo
luuni'S. lleulth mnlJj;ijiiU
ness wore lminil iu tTiTffl;
Tlie best of llic sitnnlo rem.
cdies tisciUre given to tho
wuriu 111 U111IUTS
1 H !
Cabin Ifrinrilieo titn.tn l.n
Warner of Fufe Cure fume. He'Milato
the regulator with Warner's Loa Cubiu
Farsajiarilla.
M.MKIATtFT.
''Where did ynti
ptit..Uiut beuiiti
ful new'iiur-
color, Annie:" j
A vv 1 ... 1. II i I
1 one of the series
........ , Jt ID
1 told you about,
that they are pub
lisliing in J):n,ir
eit'i Aumthhi Ainu
f S-ZHi aiin e. Keariv
everyone tliiuks I paid from ft to Jin for
u, wnen tiie met is it cost me nothing;
for I consider my nuiuino worth four
or five times what 1 pay for it. I u-ed
to buy at lea-t $:t worth of patterns a
year, but now.each ono of my mayaines
contains an order cntitlirij; mo to any
pattern of any two I want. I therefore
get my pictures free, mv patterns free.
and a magazine, besides, that my whole
family anxiously watch for, i-o we aro
all pli acd. If you send 10 cents to the
publisher, W. ..'eniiinfts llemorest, Ij
East Hth street, iew Vork, you will re
ceive n specimen number. You will
certainly lose nothing, for in it you will
tind u "rattera Order'' worth i0 tents,
which if you do not care to uso you can
pass over to me, and I will givo you the
10 ceuU you paid for the specimen conv
for it.
Every Farmer's Wife
Feeg some of her Poultry
dip each year wtihojt
iaUtiw a. g whiii Ihomattt).'
Hut. or titiw iu tJtri a
rrmeiiy 11 neil(.n.s rn-oj-Hit-
ine Ii.at une, l um i
i.ut iint, u.t at hu t x
-a.-f if '2-5 rt'Dift.du
flMiniiM tfco t'uu j nn ure
m HMI-riiite BOOK
1.
kIMhk the evi..Ttt-nct) uf ' I rm u.'nl I'tiuitry i:i.r
Dot ici :nitff ur, lm: a m in "i liiiiat lor tli.l!ar anl
eUlhMtlll 1 ItLf H imrlii t (if Vi I'lir.. I I IhuiIii t.-..ai
liowio Drifct aud ( urn Ulntui4i liuw iu
r -d lor Kyg h ml ulna tut- 1- alt t niiiw t
m Ii Ic U FovtlH lo uvj lr Hit filiim Put-
oneii nod eYryiiiiii. iuUeu, you buuld
iuuw on llila ubjeci, btut u&tiiaia fur
UOOK n n. HOI SL.
134 Leouurd ftrrt I, N. 1 . Ciiy.
PIUM HA3IT r,iJ
lliest.lv t'lirrtl In 10 to Id
'lrt-atnuul. li:l 1 n-r. Noi'uic. Nu Par. Tha
II ii lining It iiiL-tlr I.., 1. ii I-incur, I a tl ".
Tit 111 V A FA II l In ii,iii,,,,h-
"ii Un'ht.-JJ:i i-.i,,i,y.K. V!
U. S. Mall Routes,
uic l' JulryjValiinKti.u.U.d
4M 'rS
lli'i.Ai-Vr-.--
, ill '
r'J VvV 1 p-" Kiwi SI V.- U VI bi J3 uu uuaia
Jtrr.J . !"? '"'''" W"w..itiil, asH ill kW dr la
ff'"""l P""""1! ft "..
!!) II II '!t
EMULSION
OF PURE COD LIVER OIL
Asta nYPQpnospnnxs
Almost as Palatable as Mltk.
Containing thm ttlmulat Inn pnprrHrt mf th
nupophonphUn ramMiml villi ha Pattmlna
and Ktrrnuthening qnnllUf of Cod Livrr Oil,
Ihe jwfrnry of both being lornWy 4neroed.
A Eomedj for Consumption.
For "Wanting in Children.
S n it. 1 a nt 1 1
wsitiuiuua auuuuohs.
For Anaemia and Pebilit,
For Coufjhs, Colds & Throat Affections.'
Ii fact, ALL ttttraaeM w.'iere thm U nn -ftammntton
of tho Thrrmt and I.unan, m
Jt ASTIMt Ol TIM n.KSII, ond WANT
Of M nrie rnn i n, nothing Wis teorM
Wualt this pnlaiablo Kmuttion.
SOLD BY ALL DRUCCI3T9.
NVK V-A-t
ELY'S CREAM BALM
thrbrnt rorriotly for riM
ull'TliiK from
M in Head, Snuffles,
OR
CATARRH.
pply Balm Into each nostril.
i:i.Y niton., M Warren St.. N. Y
MEN AND BOYS I
Wnnt to lenrn all nhont
Iloinor How to Pick out
fiooit one Know Imprrfee ?
tlens anil ihi (li'nr.l agAlntit
FrulldlP Detect Pluratc nn'l it
fttfetafur when mnpli
prisNililftr Tell Ihtt unit t.y J
lie -lentli? What lo i nil the Plireront TnrU of tU,
.Mil n, nU Hhw to shoe a Itot to Property f All thi-
ml other V u iii! Inromistlon en he ohuinxl
rruilliiR our IIIO-l'.tllK 11.1,1'KTHATtc
IHlltMK ItlMMv, whirl, w will forwarJ, pott
pa d, on receiptor only ua rent In alniapa.
BOOK PUB. HOUSE.
134 Leonard St., New York Clf
MARVELOUS
DIMOOVERY.
Any book lVnrirl in one re k dinar.
M i it it iiitilct lily tiirt'tt.
i ,NtHilii wliliituf iiairn.
MIiollv uiifiltt Hiiiiiiiiil HVMirmti,
1 li m y roiidi'MiiKMl bv tMii ciito I'oim .
1 1
i ii i i,n -in in rurii sfHinn nr rin-
N- IllM Witht ilmtu hit sr..
.......... 1 1 1 ' ii ' ' -'(.-iim III Miml llM' 1
HiuiH'l 4.i t'iilrnl Tin. tin oii. th. pn nt Jnv. i
wi-I. J. l. Il.ii itlcv, l. I K-.hU.rnf !t!o ni
!. A.tnnntr, Unt.nrl I'l vclor tlwikuii,.
DEFENDER
l.wrr.rt.l l-.. Tltr nt.tll tMt.fiwf.l 1
?J III Mil,. l,,.,m 11,... I , ,, 1
psoRTHERfj mi:
13 LOW PRICE RAILROAD LAu
FREE Covernment LAU
vii. mi ink or ai i;i:sor . I. m Miimioi.
I'.ikel i. M. iitaiia. Iiliihii, Mliilit.-t..n anil (in
CClin me I "l'li.-alell"llll.Mltiilileeli..i
OblU rU!l hr-t Am-u-liltlti-al, liraiuw .'
I I1 1 Hll.lH Ili'WOI. II tl.S, !tl,-l-M kit,., ... J,i
ckas. b. iimcnnii,
PAyStheFREici;
A Tun H.ioti Meal.
Ir.n l.iT. fii.T li.trlDE a.
E5QO.
IttrrT ill. s.-al.. ( rr ctr, n.
.ill a IM. ri.fr ftud ..14.,a
I1HS f IINGHAMria.
1IIM.I1 A.MTO.N. N. (
.w!i....uV5 -i
At. .."...
' 1111..1 1.1 t hu
tAU. ImiM Work. Halrm, N. (X
Write fornlrruU.
ASTIiiVsAcyiLEP-ii
tat-rraun Aihmu ore umvcruilsVuttU
itit i.u.e rt,irj'n lur wu! t ouMiwjnBunc'intort-Pj
aMi).ltet; ciTecurarrswhiTuis 1 other fmi j tj
frtaf rnrtvtn (hmit. tkrptutit. l'rlf tjOo Mfl VI
V I .M V I i truKfit or Dr n il. BmrU b U Hfc J
.- .f -....T.. unu i ifvd v u !) iri.nM
F R A Z E R brSsI
ISEST IS TIIK WORLD UULHOb
CATiCE RfafMl:iy
M-a-a 1-t. r Ufl'ltu! l .1 tXliV 'XX ( HII-
ii r ili M'tiiil rjiit Miri's.M-.V. I. ixfufpg, Kn
tl"inl )y Mtdita! .Jtm t iir k imi'tiit '.'H. fir-
Clllai-H FlTf, 4.IIH fl t'O.t lli'X l'Ut liO,
DETECTIVES
U ftuted tn ovcrv Contttr. flhrewrl men t svnl umft-r Inrtrvetiooa
Iu ur Srartit x-rvicr. t-.inrru ik-c not irrrHiiT, fsitlgulMa fiask
(iraouau UvtccL.te Har au tulislrfiad,CuiciiuuU.Ob
PIpMF fTI I Y. TIook-Wi.iinf.HiinineiiiiForm,
R&UiTlC )vnuisint-htp, Aritlinulii'.HLoit-faand. tc.,
II lli.-io):u)ily titiiKht y MAIL. L'lrx'tiUr r.
liryuiit'a ( ollt'cf, 4Z7 Muin St., biisWlo, N. Y.
85
t Ma tl HflT.
I iiu-M lint Aiiitlt-r tlie hoi rr" it et. Write
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CHEAPEST AND BEST
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