HIE LUMBER INDUSTRY.
rHB WORK DOWS IW A WORTH
WESTERN LOCrOINCr CAMP.
riB AND GARDEN.
rhe Hardy I,o:fc-rs-A Camp's Out
fit Ainuaenir-nts of the Men The
Work They Do.
Tha lodging crew sr-attereil through
Ihe lvmilcrui(i ciim of tha Northwest
remore distinctively a cl.M than can bt
found elsewhere on the continent. Any.
tiling will do fur a cowboy or a miner,
but it takes a mnn of great strength and
endurance to make a typical logger. II
t wanted to raise an army of ten tt ou
land men who would rather fight thin
run, and who would not care to eat until
they had flogged the enemy. I would
take them from the forests rather than
from the plains or th mies. Yet in
m:my -r.tvs thee ''boys' of the campi
are m irregular in their habits a are
th.'ise of the corrul. For fifty years an
riny of th"e men have been earning
and rer-civi g high waes for their work,
and yet it i sa e to any that not one in
twenty of them has ever been benefited
by his labor. They go into camp often
In the early autumn, and submit to en
forced temperance until spring, and corns
out with several hundred dollars each.
They "strike" a town, and in a ni-ht,
day," or a week, the Inst dollar has
dropped into the hands of some rum
sell t ot Ijc keeper of some vi e resort,
and they wander off to find something
to do that will bring them a living uutil
they go into camp a.iin.
The logging camp is a world in it'elf.
It Tillies in size with the number of men
to be kept, and th.ti depends upon the
quantity of timlMT to be cut in a season.
In locating a camp, tLe object is to get
as near to tue work as po-sible, and yet
secure water and a desirable sit'. That
done, the groin, d U cleared and the long
trunks notched and laid in walls that aii
roofed with rough boards that are in
turu covered with tarred paper. Thi
lev. ral building are "the men a camp,'
"the kitchen," "tl.eorhce," "the stable,''
Sonr Apples Bad for Hast.
Whm liojj are fed with corn ia the
ear they should not be kept where they
can get sour apples. They will not-rai
many, but what they do taks will make
their mouths tender.so that tha corn will
prove too hard or them to cnew. The
only way that apples and corn can he
fed to hogs is by thoiough cooking, giv
ing the com enough time to become
heated through. 1 hen when cooled it
will be more easily digested and the ap
ples will give the mass greater bulk, and
thus keep the stomach in condition for
working.
Insect Friends.
Prof. J. A. l.intner writes: It should
be generally known that not all in-ects
are in iinoi'is. There are those that are
the fm mi rs and fn.it growers' best allies,
though oltcn occurring under circum
stances so suspicio s as to cost them
their lives. Ot these are tho numerous
species of "lady birds'' or " ady bugs"
(1 occii ellid:e) abou d mg ofien upon
ickly vegetation, infe ted with plant
lice, and unty drawn there to feed upon
the dest
the ichnc
to the on
number of caterpillar which they de
stroy. Many of the true bugs prey upon
caterpillais nnd other in , urious species.
A largo propor.ion of tho I ampyridie
the ImiiiUto which the ' lightning bug''
or "tire fly" belongs eed on other in
sects in bo.h the r mrtal and perfect
Stages. -Pi o. Farmer,
to- of the firm robso 1 eighteen Inches,
to rest th beams nr n. This 1 slso
covered with cement, and ths beams art
laid on and ths spaces between them on
the t-houlder am filled in with stone, of
brick, and cement, to the upper level,
upon which the floor rest. A strong
floor of four-inch plank, doubled, with
the joint bioken, is laid upon the beam
and covered with a coat of 'he cement,
to exclude surf'- water; and thi floor
is then covered with arth and odded
over, or a platform is built over it
to stand upon. A manhole should be
made in the cover, large enough for a
person to go down when it Is necessary
to clean out the cistern, find this i
brought up a little above the platform,
and fitted ith a tight cover, kept locked
to avoid danger of eh Idren falliug in.
American Agriculturist.
Feedlnt; Corn Stalks.
It is for the interest of every farmer to
practice the most economical method of
feeding the coarser portions of his fodder
material. Exper.ments carefu.ly con
due ted at the various experiment stations
go to show t at with the be-t of timoiny
. . i r 1:
a il Clover nav. unuer isvuntuic cwiui-
A HUNDRED TEARS A HERO.
Dw Sets Wnrner Wen a Wire ad
eaiue Fanens.
Colonel Beth Warner, f Vermont, ths
famous hero of the Revolutionary war, wa
a righting leader for the Hampshire grant.
Then titles were dlnrmted by the r-tte of
New York, and ita authorities obtained an
edict of ths K in of England In their favor.
The settlers were stun by ths suppiwert lin
JuBtice. This state of things bmusht Col
onel Beth Warner to the front With Kthan
Allen and others he actively opposed eve T
effort of the New York Stilt authorities to
enforce possnwion, and finally he, with Allen
and ot hers, wars outlawed and a pries put on
their heevlsl
To circumvent New York, It was nereasary
that some one should go Into that state and
gain required inforniRtion. Colonel Warner,
summing for safety the nam of "Dr. How
ard," undertook this perilous and romantic
journey. .
While on his way home he stopped at a
country Inn. where an old gentleman and
daughter w re storm-bound. The father tell
ill and the daughter called upon Colonel
Warner, who. with his wide knowledge of
sunns remedies, sncc ssfuliy treated the
"old man," and he finally won thi devoted
woman for a wife.
Such incidents were not uncommon In
thosa venra. V hen the doctor was not easily
ra. he.1. months of siekne. and even lite
went of l en Med bv eome unnrofe-sioim
friend verm d in the use of simple herbs and
a only arawn mere to teen upon , ........ inena vermu m me un m unpia
.tractive aphides. N.arly all of ti". only about one-half of the nutritive root The health of early a-tiler and the r
a i fon titoeiits are diiri sted and when ! power of endurance convince us that sucn
H-umon flics are of great service , con I tuenls are ag ea, ana wain ; Mt M n ,n
agriculturist, irom the immense there i a waste in the line of consump- th, t0 wor, mu,,h injury to the sys-
I Rve Exhaustive?
An agricultural authority says:
Many far ncr believe that rye is much
more exh iuti-e than wheat. It ran be
and usually is grown on poorer soil than
the latter crop; and not only in manur
ing, but in preparation of the land, it is
apt therefore to be neglected. Kyehus
a greater bulk ot straw than wheat; but
this bulk is chie.lv carbon and derived
tion, the loss becomes still greater so lur
as auimal nutrition is concerned. Take
the case of corn fodder: if the stalks are
large there is a very natural and strong
tends icy for animals to consume only
the leaves, and a small port on of the top
of the stalk, which leave a large amount
to ie cast out with tue manure or em
ployed as bedding.
farmers cau hardly afford to grow
crops to be converted into manure iu ti.at
manner, notwithstanding the importance
of having plenty o. manure. It i some
times the case, that because of a scanty
supply it become important to a farmer i w'ell-kiiowu proprietor of Warner' safs
tem as would the disease itnelf,
In time of peace the colonel was in constant
demand for his knowledireof simple reim a e
and their power over disease. Hut it wbs
lelt to another of his name ot the prteent a
to giv to the public what was then used
with such positive success.
Warner for over a hundred years has
shared with Kthan Allen ths admiration of
the American people.
Colonel ISeib Warner belong to a family
of wide distinction; no lees than eight mem
bers thereof won fame in the regular practice
of medicine.
Looking to the adoption by the people ot
this ctsiit-ratiou of the old time simple rem
edies, his d.rect descendant, H. H. Warner,
Rmnk ma will be Interested to know
that not a thound miles from Albany
thers I a firm which makes large quan
tities of paper for thi avowed purpose.
Tha nl an of operation is ld to be this:
Tha paper on reaching tha tolacco ware-
bouse l repeateaiy imrn
decoction of th plant. It i then cut
npaud pressed in mold which give to
each sheet tha venation of the gonuina
leaf tobacco. So close i the imitation
that expert tobacco moo and habitual
moker have been dei eived. At a re
cent gathering in thi city cigar made
t.nm nnner tobacco were passed
around and declared excellent. Many of
those present dcclaicd that the cigars
wore made from rare brands, and o well
wa the Imitation t arried out that one
man actually insisted that there could ba
no mistake about tne cigar Demg genu
ine tobacco. Altunn t.xfireu.
The Paer Utile Ones.
W often see rlilldren with red eruptions on
face and hands, nmgh, scaly skin, and of tea
sores nn the head. These things Indicate a de
praved condition of the blood. In the growing
period, children hae need of pure Worn! by
which tn build up strong and healthy bodies.
If Dr. Pierce's "Golden Medical lhxcovery" is
given, the blood Is purged of Its bad elements,
and the child's development will be healthy,
and aa It should tw. Hcmfulnns effort Ions,
rickets, fever-sores, hln-Joint disease or other
ntnimiiM ami Aiirtarina- are sure to result
from neslect and lack of proper attention to
such cases.
TnR are
Btatea.
83 ,000 teacher In the United
to secure ths consum turn of all tne
coarser products of the farm, even if they
are of poorer quality. To accomplish
this most successfully requires the exer
cise of a little add tional labor iu tha
t rrt n, t Via ulr TliA Itro-ifl 1mu - nf r. A
,..-, k. ...Vr.. iw.n .k.. .ill sluuie of cutting the loddcr. and the use
"the granary," and "the shop," in which ptdoes, and this protection possibly ef a by-fodder in the line of meal, bran,
serves some of tlie purpose of manuring. ut, i miuuiinj
Where rye is grown iu succession it take ' With the present improved mplsmcnU
a long time to run down good soil; but Ior cutting louuer, in mo anapo oi cuii
once change to wheat and a single crop aire inters, even oy nana power,
will make another crop imposs ble with
out manure or a co.irse of see ling w ith
grass and clover. Although its leaf is
bu ky, the rve crop n gotten off one or
two weeks earlier thau wheat can be,
thus relieving the grass and clover seed
ing of thi! do i ble d: aught of roots on
the water supply in the soil. After any
grain is cut clover grows m re rapidly
thau before, and rye is always cut earlier
tnan any other gruin.
the blacksmith and the ca pe trier look
after tlte horses' feet, cant books, pecvie,
sleighs, drags, swamp hooks, chains, and
whipplctices. In the center of the men'i
camp stands a hu;e stove; overhead
hang poles, across which the men th ow
their wet locks and mit ens to dry;
. around the walls are the "bunks," mads
of rough boards, and ar anged in tier '
two or three deep, and in a coiner cou- 1
ve .ient to the door is the woo l-pile. In
th s amp, supper over and thu pipes all
in bloom, may be seen the romance of
thu logger's life. A a rule, these men
have had little or no education. Th
i .tcilect of the place is t.iarpened only in
the direction of inventing new word,
phrases, and "drives" that shall win ap
plause nnd scciir a laugh on some vie
t m. W hen chatting palls, out comci
violin, flute, or niouth-otgan, or all of
them, and there is music and dancing,
games, sparring, and the nois e-t, rough
est, but best-natured fun ever found
among uncultured men, until the houi
arrives w. eu the lights must go out.
The lirst work is making "skidways,"
on which the togs are to be piled foi
lo.iding upon cars or sleighs. If the log!
aietobe "oa.iked' by teams, a crew of
men begin, when camp opens in Sep
tember, to make the road from camp to
river, i nis is a work that require skill,
as hills must be avo.ded, and as nearly
as possible a dead level maintained. Ths
wu.kmust bu finished in time ior the
frost to get its proper work done iu solid
ifying the uottom, especially in swampy
lands, of which there are muny to cross.
hen sn w falls it is tramped and
prinkk-d with water, until the bed hat
become amass of ice. Tha is a good
r ad. Then comes the huu itig, which
is the most dangerous part of the work.
Where the logs are hauled by trains and
locomotives all the old work of road
making and teaming is avoided. But
Ihe advent of the locomotive and tht
, flogging railroad in the forests has de
CJ' I jgJt of the romance of the life
wb ,s.fn..,.b the
wmsv.:-. -i .'loil'ow the a landon
ment "of their old covered wagons,
horses, and camp-tires by the gypics for tht
modern method of travelling by specia
train. But so it must lie. As the timbei
line retreats from the streams the expensi
of banking increases, and so railroadi
come in as the natural solution of that
problem. Theualso forest fires are annu-
N ally killing more or less pine that must
be cut at once in order to save it. Where
there are railroads, such burned timbei
may be delivered at will, and cut up
almost before it has grown cold. Id
lower Michigan, where the logging mil
road is most to be found, about one-third
vi mo luig piimui;bui igou wus unuitsu lij
engines. The quantity moved by rail ir
lnM is already far in excess of lastyear'i
total.
The pine lumber product of Michigan,
Wisconsin and .Minne ou in 18stl was, in
round numbers, 7,U00,0J0,0U0 feet. Tc
ontain that lumber the pine timber wai
logged clean from 7-0 square mile ol
forest. The live pine still standing ii
these three state is estimated at 1.0,
000,000,000 feet, worth (Iii0,0o0,000
now. In twenty years the lialf, or more,
will have been cut, but the remaindei
will be worth half a billion dollars.
JIarperU Weekly.
Anthorlf lea on "Apple-Scale."
In a paper read by A. M. Hatch, of
Wisconsin, ou "Apple Scale," before the
American I'omnlog cal Society, he ex
pla.ned that u pie scale is caused by a fun
gus that also attacks the leaves. Where it
attacked the leaves it caused them to drop,
weakened the tree and led to winter
killing. Like other lungi it thri es lies'
in warm, wet weat. er, and therefor I
summer of drought is unfavorable to its
development, and to this extent a bless
ing. Crab apples are especially liable to
the disea-e in its leai form. In reference
to prevent on and cure, th disease be
longed to the same family of fungi (the
Pevononfioras) that causes one kind of
grape rot, and that is too deep-rooted to
be prevented by outside applications.
He advised discarding such vaiietics as
are most liable to its attacks. Some
var et es of apples develop a waxy secre
tion upon the fru t and leaves, and he
finds that such varieties are less liable to
contract the disease.
K. S. t-.olT, .ew"York, said that he
had tried sulphate of soda lor this dis
ease with good results. The operation
was not expensive,
it is
not a dillicu t matter to cut a required
the amount of corn fodder usually found
upon average farms, and th s, moisteued
a little with water, and given a liberal
sprinkling w til meal or wheat mid
dlings, will all be consumed, and aerva
as good a purpose as the best hay.
If hand cutting i objcctiouable, this
can be accoinpli-hed by horse sower, and
the entire jon be done at ouce, includ.ng
any ot er coarse fodd r, such as straw :
or swale grass. First quality corn fod- j
der if cut will be consumed even without
any meal, but it i advantageous some
times to make a change from even the
bet of hay on to some other food, and
then corn stalk come into play to a good
purpose.
It steaming of fodder ia to be prac
tised, as i sometimes tho case, then cut
ting becomes an absolute necessity; but,
after repeated experiments in that line
by some of the best farmers of the coun
try, it ha been abandoned, and it
is be ieved that no advantage is gained
titlicient to warrant the increased addi
tional expenditure.
It is a matter of policy with most
farmers, espe ially if they desire to make
both ends meet, to practise those methods
which experience teachc are the most
economical, taking into account result
ing returns. Next York Obaereer.
cure, for many years has been experimenting
witn old tuu roots and net-la tormutie ana,
hisvearch having been dually rewarded with
success, he gives the world the result. Thee
recipes and formulte in other day accoin-
J dished great things bscauss they were pure
y vegetable and combined simply so a
to euro the disease Indicated, without injury
to the system. In harmony with thsir oid
tune character, ws learn that hs proposes to
call them Warners lxg Cabin Remedies,
using as a trails-mark an oid fashioned Amer
ican log cabin. W's understand that hs in
tends to put , forth a "Karscparilla" for the
blood, th sai-saparilla itaeif twing but
one of a numuer of simple and ef
fective elements; " Log Cabin Hops
and Buchu," a general stomach tonic
and Invigorator: "l og Cabin Cough and
Consumption Remedy?' "Warner's Ixig
Cabin Ncaipine" lor the hair; a preparation
for that universal disease catarrh, called
"Log Cabin Ross Cream:" "W arner's Ixig
Cabin Has ers:" and "Warner's Ixg Cabin
Liver Pills," which ar to be uxed in connec
tion with ths other reined.ee, or independent
ly, es ruired,
Warner's safe remedies are already
standards of the most pronounced stieiititlu
value in all part oi the world, and we have
no doubt the Log Cabin Remedies for the
diseases they are Intended to curs, will be
of equal merit, for if r. W arner has ths repu
tation of connecting his name with bo prep
aration that in not meritorious,
NEWS AND NOTES FOR WOMEN.
A l.avrlv I'amnlexlea.
"What a lovely complexion," we often hear
persons sav. "1 wonder what she does for Itf
In every case the purity and real loveliness of
the complexion depends upon th blood. Those
v.ho have sallow, blotchy faces may make
their skin smooth and honllhy bv taking
enough of Dr. Pierce's "(Jolden Medical Dis
covery" to drive out the humor lurking In tli
system.
Tne experiment of sllk-ratslag in Texas has
proved vary successful.
Mild, soothing, and healing 1 Dr. Sage's Ca
tarrh Remedy.
TntRB ar 100 girl student at Cornell Onl
rally. The Kris Railway s'eadlly holds ths lead aa
the favorite route with af. tourists. This is
true because of the many Improvement con
stantlv being made In all branches of service:
the most it ion of hard coal burning enalnea;
the placing in use of a svBtem of block signal,
thus enhancing the safety and speed of trains;
the erecting of new, commodious and elegant
station buildings along the line of the road, of
which those at Rochester and Jersey City are
fair samples, and the placing In commission of
th 1 m t m t -nit most itmirovetl coaches.
In addition to the above the Krle Is constant
ly extending its lines, with a view to the aug
mentation of the conveniences It would place
before Its patrons. In proof of this statement
Is the lnirt hnnitiir nf the Krie's track tu within
throe blocks of the Kalis of Niagara, and on the
propert;- acquired by this extension an ele
gant new station building Is to be erected.
oetween ew i or ana ivocnesirr, nummii
Kiainam Kttlltt. PMimilian oolnts. tMilcatfo. St.
ljmia f 'int-immti- thruiith Pullman coaches of
the latest construction are run, and all details
which cuter to the pleasure of traveling public
ar handled with great care and liberality.
Taylor's Catarrh Kenedy
will certainly enre you, or no charge. Treatise
on Catarrhal Troubles mailed free. Address,
City Hall Pharmacy, M Broailway, n. x.
In.
phate of copper, as recommended by the
Department of Agriculture, lesulted iu
destroying most of the lea.es in three
applications.
O. W. Campbell, of Ohio, who had
used the sulphate of copper for grapes,
said that he unide it muih weaker than
the dei.ari merit's recipe, as he suspected
that to be too powerful. Xeui York
WorU.
"Feeling the Enemy."
Colonel William W. Lang, the Consul
at Hamburg, has a characteri-tic remin
iscence of Southern fighting methods dur
ing the war. Colonel Greene, of Texas,
, w as a dushins. invinciiile cavalry otticer.
His tr ul of the sul-: -who rushed precipitately into battle with-
Bot I lies.
Mr. W. Fisher, Hamock Co., Me.,
desires information about the hot fly,
which lays it eggs on the legs of horses,
and whether the tlv seen at the inws of
horses is the sumef There are several I
species of bot or gad flies, the larvu; of i
out any plan or preconceived notions.
He had a simple way of firing his com
mand with reckless enthusiasm. When
ever old Greene tugged his wide-brimmed
hat down over hii eyes and shouted,
Boys, I wnut a few volunteers," every
one knew it was to do or die. In antici
pation of General Wetzel' march rom
New Orleans to I'ort Hudson with 4,0o0
troops and supplies for the relief of the
beleaguered garrison, Colonel Lang
scouted the intermediate country, and
with General Taylor, of the Confederal
inluntry, planned an interception and
batt e. Greene was called ti tne council
and ordered to move out with his 1,500
cavalry to "feel" the advancing
Unionist and then retreat to ara them
wnicli live in the stomachs of horses. I .. mi.,,... a ,Um ini.niF. nr.
The most common of these lays it egg i tilier. 'phe intrepid Texan, unaccus
on the hairs of the lore legs breast or j tomed t0 thu kilul o warfare, unon re-
I ceiving tho orders scratched hi head
Tho Sennerln of the Tyrol.
The only habitation higher than the
GepaUcli house is the i ha et of a sen
ne.in, write a corresp ndeut of th
Mint and Krpre. 1'e h.is you are in
qui itive enough to ask whi or what
ennerin is. In this instance ihe . a
bu om and comely a girl as you may find
in all lyrol. tier age is about twenty
two; she has fed on the milk from hei
ninety four cows, and on the butter and
cheese she makes in the chalet until hei
checks aie as rosy sa the morning sun.
That she is no languorous maid is cer
tain, for she must each day milk twice
her near ti e score of cow and goats,
keep the tire b truing, skim thirty tub
of milk, churn the cream, make 'he
cheese and reckon out her small ac
counts so that at the end of the season
each villager may know what pto, or
tion of tne product is his. She, per
haiis, has a devoted lover from the
lwer valley, wi o will come and assist
her; lind a lost goat or a stray cow in re
turn for an encouraging smile. She ii
not altogether different from others of
her sex. lor before allowing us to photo
graph herself and chalet she insisted
upon dolling her milking dress and
donuing one which she kept for grand
and festive occasions.
shoulder of the animals, which, when
they lick themselves, extract and thus
swallow the embryo larvae. Another
species selects the long hairs on the un
der side of the jaws ot horses for depos
iting its eggs. The young larva; of these
drop into the feed and are thus carried
into the animal's stomach. The larv.e of
both remain and grow all winter in the
stomach, where they attach themselves
to its inner coat by means of the sharp
nook on tneir neails. in spring when
th y ha e reached maturity, they relin
quish their hold, and pass out through
the intestines. Thus liberated they dig
into the soil and become trnsformed into
perfect bot Hies. In horses wh ch are
otherwise in healthy condition, bot do
rarely any ha' in. So far no spe itic
remedy has been found. Their outer
coat is so hard that it resists the actiou
of the strongest acids as well as alsa is,
and any substance powerful enough to
take effect upon it wou d also destroy
i the stomach of the an.mal. 'loward
spring purgative may a-sist the expul
sion of the bots, and in cases of much
irritation, mucilagenous drinks and ano
dynes may be given to quiet them. As
a preventative, all the long hairs beneath
tha horse's jaw, fore legs, chest and
shoulder should be cut off, and a an
additional precaution, oil should be
rubbed over these part once a day wh.le
the fly is active, during the summer, to
prevent the flies' eggs from adhering to
the haii of the auuiiuls. American
Ayriculturitt.
resentfully, though he finally obeyed
without any utteted protest. His com
mand on that memorable occasion was a
dejected Well, rome along, boys."
There was more of the funeral than the
martial air in the ad va-ice, but after hav
ing got beyond the sight of headquarters
a change canto over the spirits of the
column. Greene halted and made thi
address: "Boys, I want a few volun
teers." One long, loud shout answered
him. When they came in sight of the
I uiouists a wild, sweeping charge was
made with Greene in the lead, and Wet
zel and his entire command were cap
tured, while Taylor wa complacently
w aiting for the expected victory of his I
ambus ude. The success of Greene's im- '
petuosity could not apiease Tay or'i
anger and d sappnintment, however.
"You hat disobeyed your order,
sir," said be. "I told you plainly to
only feel the enemy." ;
" Well, General," replied the Tevan,
playing sheepishly with the brim of hi
hat, " all I know about feuliu' the enemy
i to pitch in and fight 'em like the
deuce. Chicayo JVrtM.
A Great Electric Light
Here is ad ne for my poor distant
awls, but you young folk will uot object
to it. There is now in Australia an
electric light, said to be the largest in the
world, which the dear Little School
tua'am tells me sheds a much light
as could lc thrown by 1-0,000 candles!
Think of that! This li"ht is very prop
erly set in the Sydney light-house,
whence it can throw ou. iu guiding
beams far over the tea. Sailors many
mile away cau see it and steer for home
accordingly. St. Xtcholat.
How to Make a Good Cistern.
The surface soil is removed to a depth
of eighteen inches to exclude frost in
winter and heat in summer. The exca
vation is made in the shape of an egg,
with the upper third ent off. It should
be eight to ten feet deep, and seven to
ten feet in diameter. The deeper the
cistern the better and cheaper it is. If
the soil is close aud com act, the cement
may be laid directly upon it, aud no
brick-lining is required. To do this, a
large flat stone is bedded in cement at
the bottom, for the workman to stand
upon, and for a rest for the pump. The
oement is made of water lime, one part,
aud clean, sharp sand, tbrts arts, mixed
dry, first, and wetted up in small quan
tities as required, and can be used before
it sets hard. The cement is laid about
an inch thick. W hen the bottom is cov
ered a layer is put in around the wall
about a foot h gli, and, as it sets very
quickly, as souu as one strip is laid
another may be put on above it, until the
whole is completed. Ia digging, a
shoulder of a foot in width is mads on the
Making Motto Candle.
Great quantities of fruit, especially the
quince, pear, apple and apricot, are cou- i
umed in the manufacture of candy,
giving their flavor to the finished cou
fectiou. The manufacture of motto
candies ought to interest sentimental
people. The material of these lender
little billet-doux is made plastic by '
ii eans of guin-tr igat an:h, kneaded like
dough, and rolled out, as if for cookies,
with a long rolling-pin. The mottoe
are then stamped on by means of a cop
per stamp dipped in cochineal dye, and
lozenges cut out with a cutter, square,
round or heart-shaped. Sugar Is con
fessedly sweet. But a sugar lozenge,
with one of these mottoes on it, is
"swecterthan anything on earth." Many
a schoolboy in the flush and fury of his
first young love, has laid his heart on
one of these lozenges, as on a platter,
and sent it to some rosy lass. What
could bs more effective as a feeler than
this: "Your eyes are as bright as
diamondsf" It contains the whole science
of courtshi p flattery. -'A tiurican A na lyst.
A PostofTiee employe savs that the
gummed surface of a postage atamp
should never be placed on tho tongue.
Moisten the other side of tne stamp and
the corner of the envelope, or the latter
only, and tha stamp will stick for all it
is v. orth.
Basques are longer on the hip than
hereto! ire.
Morning sacques of cashmere are made
with full vests of surah.
Velvet aud plush are very fashionable
materials for rich wraps.
Ruby cut garnets are favorite stones
for jewelry in common use.
A high-class college for women is to
be es ablished at Denver, Colo.
Braiding appears on many of the new
cloth dresses and walking jackets.
Tinsel thread have been introduced
on fancy cloths which are intended for
use upon bonnets.
A Iowa girl fainted away three times
in succession on being voted the hand
somest lady in the county.
There are in Paris about eight thou
sand artists of the brush, of whom nearly
three thousand are women.
French w omen of means affect the study
of astronomy and are having observato
ries erected in their gardens.
Some of the new lenlskin toques are
hiuher than heretofore, and have an
extra fulness set in pla.ts ou one side.
Plaid vel et is seen on some very
stylish millinerv this season and ou
children's hats it is most appropriate.
The dved blue and silver fox furs are
less sought for than last season, dark,
long-hnircH furs being the popular
choice.
The plain skirts of the new dresses are
C0uiO-ea oi siruint ureauins, which
are set on to the closely gored foundation
skirts in flounce fashion.
Polonaises are steadily growing in
favor, and a somewhat modi ed term of
the princess dresses is also noted in some
of the new wool costumes.
An eff-'cti e trimming for cloth cos
tumes consist of ii pp iques of plush or
velvet in leaf or flower de-igns, which
are outlined with soutache braid.
While it is true that thu tour mre is to
be modified, it is e ,ually true that all the
stylish 1 rench costumes lia e the steels
which lonu a gra cful light touruure.
A wide Dei k lie of fancy ribbon is worn
with the wide collar as a finish. I u
ol linen worn outside the sleeve are nl-o
an aesthetic fashion set by English youug
women.
A face wreath of fine flowers will sti'l
be the most stylish front tri inning for I
the new bonnets. The crown is in soft
plated fo.ds laid either ciossways or
straight.
Georgia lays claim to be the first state
in the Union to cm, lov a woman iu the
clerical dep iruicnt of the I eg slature,
and the first to give a col e giate diploma
to a woman.
I A new fabric among the silks shown
j this season is peau de soie and its lustre .
j is not unlike tliat of a rich twi. led Lyons
satin. All colors and black, are woveu ,
i in peau de soie.
According to the correspondents the '
Princess of Wales rides whichever side
of the horse that happens to suit her,
aud claims that she hud relief in the
alteration of position.
The kilt suit of black velvet i the
favorite for ve y small boys. The col ar
and cuffs are of luce, the s ift knouel
silk necktie pale rose, blue.cansry yellow,
or brieht red, dotted with white.
Wide bands of Stitching on the backt
of kid and Suede gloves appear again
this season. They are popular because
they diminish the apparent si.e of tht
hand, and make it look narrower.
Irish poplins are being revived in both
Scotch ana French plaids, and also in tht
blue and green I rince of Wales plaid.
These are used for kilt skirts and
draperies to be worn with cloth basque.
Swiss muslins with large figures ein
broidered at intervals are stylish and will
be worn by young girls the coming season
over light green, pale apricot and tht
delicate ielft blues the coming season
for evening wear.
An English contemporary is authority
for the remurkable sta ement that a I on
don furrier recently manufactured s
' moleskin coat for a lady, whi b vutirely
i enveloped the wearer, and in which he
na)wsa eOMi 7,fw0 skyi.
Itobinq I'u.m. .s'lmpc m Moisture;
ow, iti-hlfiff and at ttitf inir: worse bv arrntchi
If allowed to continue tumors form, which i
ten bleed and ulcerate, becoming very sore.
Swaymb's Oiktmint atom the Itching and
bleeding, heals ulceration, and In many eases
removes the tumors. It is equally efllcaclous
In curing all Skin Diseases. Kit. rvv At rr.
SON, Proprietors, lMiila. By mall for W cents.
Iswayne'b Ointment fur sale by druggists.
Consumption Harelv C'area'.
To tha Kditor: I'lraxe inform jour readers
that I have a positive remedy for the ahovs
named disease. By its timely use thousands of
hopeless cases have been permanently cured. I
shall be glad to send two bodies of my remedy
rnr.E loany or your reaners wno ortv con
sumption It they will send me their Ki press
and V. O. address. Kespecf fully.
IKl
T. A. sl.Oi'l'M M t
'' t.. N. Y.
ROTAt Oi.us' mends anytblngl Hroken ChL
BJkUlaas. Wood. Free Vials al Drugs A Urs
Eyes Ears Nose
Art all more or less aAXtta by oatarrh. Tho eyas
toooaio Inflamed, re and watery, wltt Sull, keavy
pala betweaa thami tboro are rearing, buaxlag
noiaat in tho oan, ea eomeUmei the hearing Is
adected ; tho asae Is a MToro nuToror, with lta eoa
tant oacwmfortable duwnarse, aa breath aa lam
of the an of amaU. AU then laasraeahlo symp
toms disappear whoa tho Sluata Is euro by Hood's
Baraaparllla, which pU from the blood the Impur
ity from which catarrh arUea, loans an restores tao
dlMaasd organs health and kuUda a to whole
system. It. . Bo sure to got only
Hood's Baraaparllla
Sold by an drugftMa, 1 1 sU far SS. Proared ealy
by CI. HOOD a CO ApoUiecartet, Leweu, Mam.
IOO Doses One Dollar
3 tv'6
HI
CWuiDllWcl
HAcFlVtR
YOU will SAVK JIOMiV,
Time, Pain, Tronbls
ana will CI KK
CATARRH
BY IXINO
ELY'S CREAM BALM.
Apply Balm into ttach nostril
tly Un..ZtftOreriiw.i-h tst .N.Y.
KIDDER'S
mm
TO TRESERVE THE SOFTNESS OF FLANNEL GAR
MENTS, FOLLOW CAREFULLY THESE
DIRECTIONS FOR WASHING.
Dissolve thoroughly in boiling water lome Ivory Soap, ihaved tine.
Add nufficient warm water to wah the flannels in one by one.
Don't rub any loap on the flannels, but knead them well In the
solution.
Don't rinse them in plain water, use a fresh supply of the solutton,
warm, and well blued, for the purpose.
Don't wring tightly with the hands, use a clothes-wringer. Tie freer
from water you get these garments the softer they will be.
Hang them out immediately, if the weather will permit; if not, dry
before the fire. If left to stand wet, the flannel will certainly shrink.
Never wash flannel in water too hot to bear your hand in.
Never rinse them in cold water.
Always use Ivory Soap, it is the best, much experience has prored
this.
A WORD OF WARNING.
There sre many white soaps, each represented to bt "just as goed ss ,,,wT'j"
they ARE NOT, but like ail counterfeits, lack the peculiar and remarkable ,uatitsl
ef the genuine. Ask for "Ivory" Soap and Insist upon getting It
Coprrtxht ISM, by Procter A OtmbU.
MARVELOUS
1E10RY
DISCOVERY.
Wholly anllk anindnl aretoMin.
etiitimeiiilfit by Ma Twm, Rimiao 1-aiKrfon.
theSclralial, llonn, W. W. Ann. Jiio.n f HJ4
am. Dr. Mior, Clauot HU Columbia Lao nil
drnin : 10 al M.rtarn ; Zti at Norwich ; XI tt Oherlln
College: two ola... of i ra.-h at t alo; " at Unl
erlly of Peon. I'nlla. ; on at Wellesley L"oll-Ba. anil
three larva clanvi at l-nalaua.ua uaiveraiij,
1m....iii. m.T WKfw from
fKOr . LOISK T IK. SI7 Klfts Row Tork.
Tna Itetntnef
. IS Wlltta!
AO a T . . ar
UV3 vt riufco
Beirut or imitatiohs. azwatb
.s n run
itt t ic mriiAR.COATMD flLlS. -n-
- - -a ii
Br I ill entirely vegetable-, tbT
oral.- without disturbance to tue svstem, ate,
or own I Ion. Put up In las trtals, hrnaetl
cnllv n-nled. Alway frrah snd reliable. Aa
s laxative, alterative, or rtalve,
these little Pellets tvs the awst pertee
aatafactlou.
K T II U-4C
Gone Where the Woodbine Twlnsth.
Bats are smart, but "Rnuirh on Kau" best
theiu. ( 'learn out Kata. Mloe, ltoacuea. Water
Bues, Flies, Bretlea, Moths, Ants. Mosquitoes,
Bed-bujrs, Hen Lice, lnwctn, rutato Bug,
Sparrows, Skunks, Veael, tephera, t'lnp
munka. Moli, Musk Hats. Jai-k Rabbin,
Squirrels, iba. and KTio. linljCKWis.
ROUUU ON PAIN" I'Lister, Poroeed. 15c
' ROUGH ON COUGHB." Coughs, colds, SSc.
ALL SKIN I1UMUKS t'URKD HY
ROUGiHITCH
"Rourt nn Itch" Ointment cures Bkin Hu
man, rimples, Flesh Worms. RinVorm,Tt t-
ter, Malt Hhrum. Kmstni Feet. Chlllilalns, Iti h, '
try Poison, RarlHr- It i h.Si-nlil Head. Kcsema.
60c. Druir. or mail. E. 8. Wnu, Jerwy City.
RQUGHIPIbES I
Piitm PUm rte TTMmon-hoir1. Ttrhlnr. Protrud
In, lik-eilioe. Internal and external remedy
In eai-h pai kaee. Sure cure. Me. l'ruKtiais
or mail. E. n. Wblla, Jerwey City, N. J.
SICK HEIDICHE.
Billons Headache,
Uizzlueoa, ouollpa
tion, liiilseotloo.
Billon a Mac kn. and all
dt-raniroTOcnt ol the stouw
ecu snd bowels, sre prompt
ly rellrved snd permanent I jr
Si'llrcSf. Fl.-7an P.rSl r.lljv
In eiplanation of the remedial power or tne
Pellets over so rent a variety of diseases. W
may truthfully be said that their sction uposj
the system is universal, not a lnd or tissue)
esoaiiinn- their sanative InHuence. Bold y
drusslsta. 25 cents s vial. Manufactured at the
C hernial! 1 jihontory of Worn J . pisr
MkUICAL AsSOCIATlOH, IluffaJo, N. jr. . I
a sum till FOR
INDIGESTION and DYSPKPSH.
&tt !S,(U0 Phytlr1n have wnt thoitr ntprov-l of
DIOKSTYIJN, Mvlftst Uiat It U lh bmt prcparaOoa
(or IndlsTMtinu that thev have evrr u-M.
We have never heard of a caaa of DfipeMlA whra
DliiKATYI.IN wan taken that wu not ciire,.
F0 CHOLERA IKFAXTUM.
IT WI1.L CUKK THK MsT AliOita V ATR D CAFS.
JT WILL STUF VOMITINti IN PKEtiN ANClf
IT WIl-L HKXJIVE CONttTIPATlOS.
Per Summer Cuniflalau aa4 Cktraaio l)iari hna,
whlrh are the dlrtx-t reeulta of Uni9rfaK'4 dieeuoia,
DHiKSTVI.IN will elTrv4 sus tnamastliai cure.
Take DYOESTVLIN for ail paiaa aad diaurrlen of
the UMuach ; they ail entne from tnilf eaUti. Aak
7ur arugtAt for UIUKAI VI4N tprU-e $l ps-r UrKe
DuUle). If U doee not have It eead one dollar U ua
aud we will Mtdt IsolUe to you. expreee urepalit.
lo oot hcita( to aend our mioumy. Our Ikuuae U
reUaUia. LMtltllahi twenty live year.
WM. P. KlltORK V- CO..
Maanfactut Ing he ipial W.'lJolsis V, V.
Amn MCII WANTFUI handle ttitcn-ai
1111111 mCH Mnuey Mtiug wtM-a. aiinleie
W W W .oi H
U Uv tlttOilta. t-4) t-ijil
SO daye tin. W. l. Tin
EXHAUSTED VITALITY
k Great Mtd'cil Work for Young
and Midol8-AtJ Mn.
KHOW THYSELF.
the CKABOilY
ST.. rtaa.
Hnttn. Msi-e. W M . 1 1 I A R
l Bl.l!IIKr by
CAL I.M-TITr
PIIKIH.
. II. IA K kkH. M. I
t onstt r"h alclan Mire than una tnU tun tyto
o.d. It r-tauiou Nervous an4 Phiali-al fretiitl y,
rra aatiire iet lnie KhueUd Vila ity, lmpatrtsl
t ir and Impur t uf tb Ailood. and the uuto.il
litr es r?ateiu nt ttieivou. Cuia us J pescea.
uhstaadat d bin ..a t. full si.U W ait so i4
Ihe uoet pv-paiar deal treatiae putiltaed In ih
ttn Mitu lane iiisce. Pricoalyi f wall, poatpald,
and eon era ed in a plain wi-atip-r. Jliutiuiv0
lamp. fret it you aend now. AdUree above.
Auiiif rii xifff.
k Jai Moi'koDui'itir.
VIIlKit. SotltJ lir 4ud feint.
Ui shi-. Co., New York.
KOR ALU M ' wff uii epnre
laid, vaiuanie otiini inu .Miri uiit-
re. r. O. VAUstt.ltY. AU,iwa
Morhino Uauu t urvd In IO
lo 2t daya. K V corp4.
II r. J. toicpbcaa. iLebaJ.. Oit.tiw
WORKk
0P1UL1
Pfns:ons
GOLD U wort 3UU aor lb. ratUt's Eye Salvo Is
wurui fi.iMJ, eul. is muiI at a bua uy unaien
prrT.vejn.iJii.r.nii:mi:iniH'n;i
-
SS a day. Samples worth Si SO. FKI
... .....ir ti,. hnrw-i rL write
rewater Solely Kfln liul.lrr Co.. HmIIv. Mli-h.
toSolillera Heln. Bendnamn
f.,r i-lrculara. COL. L. BlNll
HAM, Atl'y, WhlnHo-. 1). C.
I CURE FITS!
Wt.ec 1 vure 1 dn nt mean merely to itD then
foraumeaiidthfoliave thfin rt-turn '?, "T.?!1.
radiralcure. 1 Lve oiade Ihe diiwu-ie tu l-ITH. kl liV
KF.sY ir PALL1NU ISiCK N hJ a n.e long ntndy . 1
rr-.nl my rfmrdy lo cure the w.iri oaea. Iitcue
ethere have UiUtl i no reasun ltr nt uw reeivin a
cure. hnd t t-nt ltr a trwaiuw and i m Buttle
ot my intnlhttle rrmfdy. (iive KiprftHn and Pmt Ofhce.
11. ti. UUOTaxil. C. A'curl oc. Sew ork
AXLE
! GREASE
bold liverywuex.
FRAZER
BEST 11 THK WOR
r wev mm ueiiuiuct.
Qtf III J V RACCOOM, XXI&Xivtix;
UllUilell fMi" boiiKht rr vtli at uiuhknt
rit.itt. . i-ui i-n flrciiliir. whlfh nlvt-n full paih-u-
lar. r.l "ohsIiisih
SOLDIERS
nil set Peuelona, If M 1lv
hled; (krtlrvre' travel pay,
bounty cotlet'ted: Deaertera
" relieved ; 'i vean' prat'lkce. Huc a or no fee.
... fr. A. W. McCortaick iioa. imi-l
fc 'X 'i1 'h 4" "i" I ! 4 J!
We orirr Uie mvii Uu wuiu avrvice
(not otyte) a carinent that wUi krea
bim dry fn the hardvat it (.no. It la
called TOW tli 'H ISH liRA.Sil
HLICRKK," a name faiuilur to every
Cow-boy Mil over (he laud. With then
the only perfect Wind and Waterproof
Coat Ii " I ower'i ish Brand blicker.'
A.k tor th wriKll BHAND " ."TK,- A j" "it, ji i S i n i mnna H, Moti.Me.
Te Ui.ii liu l' iii' "-il I'"" Uire
to . dollar, in a UublKr Cot, and
at ina Br.1 half hour a .xptri.nco la
a .torm Sndi to hi. .orrow that It I
hanllj a lllr eruwction lhan a
Siuio n.iuii. nut only fcsls cliTmd
at tMlni to tuilly taken In, but ales
fl. If ho autt not took aaacily liae
A
WET
HEN
'f Is offered by the mnufottn
iVV ersnf Dr. Saie'e Catarrkt
. , J Kemedv, for a coo of
vs t lirouio ivaaal uurra wuwa
y they cannot cure.
8YMFTOWS Or CATARRH. Dolt,
heavy lii-aitRihe, oUtrmtlon of the naoal
fiasaas-r, rlischaxsrs falllii' from the he4
nto the throat, sometime profuse, wstery,
snd si-rld, st other, thick, tenacious, Diuooua,
iiuriilent, hloodv nit putrid; the eye era
weak, waK-ry, and Inflamed i thei-e to rlnln
in the t-nrs. dr-afucua, hacklnir or cou((!iln to
clear the throat, eipec-torstlon of olfensiva
matter, tewther with stale from ulcersi the)
voloe I chanired snd has a nasal twsnrl the)
hn-ath is offensive; smell snd taste are Ins
paired; there is a ernautton of diulneaa, wlta
mental depression, a hacking eounh and reo
eral debility. Only a few of th above-named
-ivinptoms are likely to be present in sny one
i -kite. Thounsnds of eaoe annually, without
manifest inir half of the above symptoms, re- .,
suit In consumption, and end iu the trove.
No disease Is so common, more deceptive ana
dangerous, or leas understood by phvsldana.
lly its mild, aoothlnir, nd healin open tea.
Dr. Saire's Catarrh itcmedy cur, is worst
rases of Catarrh, "cold In I. bead,
Coryxa, snd Catarrhal Sleat. rhe.
bold by drua-g-isis everywhere; ou ceota,
rntolet Agoaf (roa Catarrh
Prof. W. HirSMSR, the famous meamertot,
of Ithaca. N. r., writes i " Borne ten rears ao
1 suffered untold anonf from cnronlo naoal
catarrh. My family physician gsvo me up a
incurable, and said 1 must die. My can was
such a bad one, that every day. towards sun
set, my voice would become so Boars 1 ooula
barely speak alnive a whisper. In the mornina
my onus-lung- end clearing of my throat would
almost strangle me. By the use of Dr. Base s
Catarrh Keiuedy, in three months, J was a well
man, aud the cure has been peruiaueoi." -
Constantly Hawking and BplltlnfJ
Thomas J. Rdshino, Esq., tsot Pin Strut,
St. Louin. Mo., wrlne: "1 wa a great sufferer
from cautrrb for three years. At times I could
uswaina
t months
jHb the nootxiia. 1
thought nothing could be done for me Luck
ily, I was adviaa-d to try Dr. Bag stanra
Kennedy, snd I am now a well man. clievo
it to be the only sure remedy for ca 'O sow
msnufactured, and one has only to . e It a
fair trial to experience astouudius results and
a pcruiuucut cure."
Three Bottles Cnre Catarrh.
BlJ RnnBi.t. Itunum f. O., Cofueitna O.
Pa says: "My daughter bad catarrh wbea
she wa live years old, very liadly. 1 saw Dr.
bage' Catarrh Iteim-dy advertised, snd pro.
cured a buttle for her, end soon saw that IS
helped her; s third bottle effected s perma
nent cure. She is now eighteen yoai old aa4
sound and hearty."
JOJUIES
PAYSthaFREICHT
ft Te Wiim hralea,
t Iftrr. hu.T BaarUi. kVea
Vtv Asaa is4 Iftni Al (W
SCO.
V"T ! Sa.. rr fy VHlls
.iua Uttt tapr u4 tUitadsl
lONIt 91 IIHOHAMTII.
iiim;iiamtom. n. V
A MONTH ranba
matte work Intr ft r ua. -AUK
18 pn-terr4
ee and give tnelr tli
tSuare inumfiiU may te orontably
A tow vku-ant'trw lu tiwiis aud iua,
- tin v M tin si . lih iiiiiiMi'l. v
from cttutrro lormw yrara At uisi
hardly hrvathe, nnd waa constantly In
and spitting, and fur the lust emht
could uot nmttbe thruusb thu Doai
SI00loS300
v. ho cm flsmUh t'o-lr ow n hoi'
U the tiuiu!.
Blair's Pi!is.c
Oval ilex, 3 reeed. 14 ri'ln.
P TSTMTB OMaine. Son otaae far
A I til I O 111 motors uuv4v. U IloiO.
H.a. H.tent Altorney. WuWuiiw. V C.
THE YOUTH'S COMPANION-SPECIAL OFFER.
Boo Largo AilT.rtlt.ment Is Provloui M amber Of this roper.
To any Haw Subscriber who will CUT OUT and sand us
this Slip, with nam and P. O. addraaa and $1.78. In
Monty Ordar, Express Money Order, Registered Letter or
Chaok, for a year's subscription to the Companion, we
will send the paper free each week to Jan. 1st, 1884. and
for a full year from that date to Jan. 1st, 1889. If ordered
t onoe this offer will include the
Double Holiday Numbers
Vas ThanktolvliisT avnrl rhrUtTHU.
Twe.ty pge each, with Colored Cow. snd FuU-pags Fronuipiso Pictures. They will b n.nsnsuy l.rcun luw
add PERRY MASON & CO., 43Temple Place, Boston, Mass.
FREE
TO JAI1 1,
1888.
A S2.50
PAPER
. -t '
F0R-S1.7E!