The Forest Republican. (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, November 30, 1887, Image 4

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5-M
THE SAMPAN ISLANDERS,
PECTTLTAR FACTS A POUT TCTK KA
NAKAS OF Til B SOUTH SEA.
Clothing; and Tnttoolntr Tlrft Hair
l-'iWilonalilc How "Ava," I he Na
llnnnl Hovrratrr, I" Made.
Tlic inhiihitnnlsof thenmonn Islands,
usually ca led Knnnkns, are very intelli
gent people, and ly fur tlio best look
inirofanyof tlie r-oiith f'ea Isliimlcrs.
Tho men, snys Ons C. Ilorder, in the
New York World, average about 8 feet
10 inches in heii;lit, Hre erect and prom
in bearing, and have straight and well
rounded liiiibs. The men all wear a
clo it, or short cloth, nrnund their waists,
which does not extend nny further in
length than down to the knees; this
clout in most ca-cs is manufactured from
the bark of coeoanut trees, and called
"I.ahpahluhpah," but sineo calieo and
other light linen materials have been
introduc cd many of the men prefer to
wear thoso, but nl ays choose among
the most picturesque colors. Tattooing
is one of the aiwun's greatest prides,
and every man is ornamented in a tnot
artistic style, and furnished by his
arcnts with a pair of tin toot d knee
irpvchrs. JIany of tho men wear car
rings. The color of the Samoans is of
an olive yellow brown. The nose is usu
ally straight, and not flattened like that
of the Malay, and the mouth is large,
with thick lips. The hair is bl ick and
straight. Among the men it is consid
ered a great honor to have red lift r. and
the redder a person's hair tlio more inlht
ence he can command. Hut as nature
has furnished the inhabitants of Canton
with jet black hair the natives have to
look tor some oilier source in order to
be enabled to wear their choi. et red.
t'pon my first visit to Apia, the capi
tal of the Samoan Islands, in 1ST, I was
surprised to i t so n.any men walking
about with what 1 at first believed to lie
snow-white hair, but upon closer exam
ination I learned that tho natives apply a
whitish clay similar to our whitewash to
their hair. This they use instead of
pomade or hair oil and apply it in a
thick mass until the hair becomes thor
oughly hardened and white. The men
continue this process of bleaching their
hair until it loses its former blue color,
and with time turns to a brownish led.
A rather peculiartaste.but they f el proud
of the r success in color. ng their hair,
('uitc often women go thiouah the same
performance, but tiiey are compelled to
wear their ha. r short, as long hair cannot
so easily be discolored. Nutives of
Samoa, as a rule, regard work as some
thing unnece-sury, and all the work
done on the planlations owned by 1- uro
peans is performed by Kanakas imported
from other islands.
The Samoans arc very friendly, and in
Jiassing always greet a stranger with a
u-arty "Kal ollah," which, translated
into our language, means "i ood day."
You stop to speak to one of these chaps,
and after having cone uJed your con
versation ho will never forget upon de
parting to hail you with a "Koiiuh"' of
good-by."
The mode of living of Samoans is very
simple, and days puss so.netiiucs without
a Samoan partakmg of any hot food.
Cocoanuts, bananas, pineapples, va n,
and more particulaily the bread fruit,
once in a while ton e ti.sh and a piece of
hog. especially when it happens to be
one of your white neighbor's hogs, con
clude the simp! bill of tare. One of
the greatest beverages among the San.o
ans is ,-ava." The ova which grows in
clusters from six to ten feet in height, is
a species of pepper. 1- rom its dried root
is made an intoxicating beverage wh ch
whin taken iu s all does is a del glitlul
soporific. Todr nk ava is all very well
if you do not see how it is inanfactured.
But if you witness the process, as I did
on one occasion, when I tirst sa'npled
this native drink, I feel assured that
your taste for aaA will be somen hat
changed. 'While taking a stroll over
Samoa one fine-afternoon I came. -StYoss a
1 larpe nujibcrof ApianB, mjir.,mi women.
gTound around
one of tho native huts, apparently en
gaged in some very interestirg work.
Havii'g lost my way and being anxious
to see all there was to be seen, I ap
proached tl.e crowd, greeted my friends
with a "Kalloffah," und, with all the
Snmonnatmy command, explained iny
eirand. The natives treated me very
kindly, and at on. e invited me to take a
seat in their family circle, offering mc
the best place between two charming
young girls. I noticed that all the women
aud young girls were engaged in chewing
at a root, while ou their laps rested smail
coeoanut bowls, which I took to be spit
toons, as they allowed the juico of the
roots to drop into the bowels. In the
centre of the circle stood a larger bowl,
and whenever one of the women hud
chewed enough on the root she would
empty the contents of her bowl into tlio
larger one. I watched these proceedings
with great astonishment, and could not
imagine to what eud these women exer
cised their jaws on those gray roots.
After the bowl in the centre had been
about half tilled with this brownish fluid,
some limes and oranges were produced
and mixed with the rest, and the milk of
number of cocoanuts added to the
whole, completed the Samoans' famous
drink called "ava." To see its nninu
ture was hard enough, but now came the
hardest part. I was supposed to drink
this stutl. I was at a loss what to do. I
knew that if I refused to partake I would
Imj insulting in v host. I tried to in ike
believe that 1 was not thirsty, but this
did not seem to work at all, and to my
great horror was offered the tirst drink
after the mixture had been pronounced
by the oldest chief pre-cnt to be all right.
My fair neighbor to the light offered me
quite a large bowl tilled to the brim with
ava, and I had to partake. 1 took a sip
and tried to return the balance because I
did nut like its pepp ry tute, but it was
no go. I hud to finish. It was all that
my life was worth. 1 managed to get
through as best I could, und washed
the whole down with some coeoanut
milk. I afterward learned that had I
refused to drink with my Samoan friends
I certainly would have been compelled
to quit their presence in disgiuce.
Hard to Kill that ISrur.
A passengertrai.i on u Florida railroad
stopped some fifteen miles lroru C'ed.ir
Keys to prevent a roll sion with some
cattle, when a black bear came trotting
leisurely out of the woods, climbed upon
the platform of til car uud intend the
express room, where he found three
striuL's of fish and some 1 -aeon, ull of
whicii went quickly into his muw.
hen the tia.u btartnl up lac swaying
of the car s li lit the door. I lie bear s ou
became tired of his ride, mid looked
about for means of egress. Nothing up
pcurud so vulnerable to uttuck us tli
windows in the si le of the car, whirl
were protected by iron rods about a half
iu u in diameter, lie selectc 1 one ol
these, caught two or three of the lion
rods with his paws, and, giving tin m a
hug. broke und twisted them off clean.
11 is body was then forced through the
aperture und struck the ground like
rubber lull, lie turned two or three
somersaults and ambled off into the
oods.
FARM AND GARDKX.
When to riant. Miles.
A grrat deal of failure is due tn plant
ing bulbs nt improper seasons. The time
reci m nended as being the best is the
months of October, NnvcmlwT, March,
nd April. Many fail from planting late
in the spring nftcr the weather has be
come hot and dry, which causes the
bulbs to decay before they can form
roots and commence growth. Of course,
where the climate will permit, bulbs can
be planted at any time during the win
ter, but if it can" be dono in nutumn, it
would no doubt be belter. Bulbs should
always be planted a soon n received, or
fiacked in soil until planting time. Nothi
ng in juics them more than exposure to
the nir, or to lie around dry. .-ImrriVan
Ayricvtturiat,
Corn for Shpcp.
Experiments in feeding different kinds
of grain to shci p during the winter has
proved that corn, if fed constantly, and
to any great extent, produces a fevered
condition ol the sistrtm. Hits can,
doubtless, be remedied to sont" extent.
tenr.
by feeding liberally on roots. Most
! " ......... ... . ...
corn nnd oats, in the proportion of one pirt
of corn to two parts of onts. A half pint,
of this mixture makes a lilieral ration,
and many prefer to give only half that
amount when feeding food hay. Beans
are very highly relished, and nt the
present low price c in, undoubtedly, be
profitably substituted occusiona'ly for
the corn and oat ration for a change.
When corn alone is fed the flock is fre
ouently troubled with cruntjons or
humors, which causes the sheen to nib
and irnaw their tWnc r,..,si,i,i a Ins. f
Wni i
Value of rtrnn I'pnn tlie Farm.
Professor Urown. of the) Ontario Aff-
ticultural College, at ( tielph, Oa:ia la,
recently summed up the usefulness of
bruti to fanners, after having carefully
considered its chemical composition :
1. Hran is a concentrated food, which,
though varia le in composition, possesses
high nutritive vuInc.
3. Holler process bran is. on the aver
age, richer than old process brau.
H. Its excess of ash or mineral matters
eminently tits it for bone building in
growing atn'mn s, and for supplementing
iuc hick oi mineral matters in roots.
4. Its i lienu al composition points to
the conclusion that it us-omewhat better
adapted to the formatWm of fat and pro
duction of licit than to the formation
of muscle or of milk.
5 Both its chemical composition arid
its physical form adapt it udmirnbly as a
su plcmenlary f od to be used in con
nection with poor nnd bulky fodder.such
as si raw and roots.
tl. Its manorial or fertilizinir value
alone repays i:s cost.
. By retaining and feeding the bran
npn the farm the olijertion to selling
the grain is 1 art v overcome, viz.. the
exhau-tion of the soil, since the bran re
tains mo-t of the mineral matters whi. h
raniiot be derived from the uir Ai
York World.
Kicking Cows.
A farmer writes to the American Cul-
tit.itor as follows: What farmer has not
I 3 i.;..i , .
h n,.. or i i r i ' aml . , m,"
hammered her for her o .enccsM mi ked
0 kicking cow lor years l ecau e no one
else could do so, nnd this animal proved
evcryiuing noout tlie complaint worth
knowing. A complaint, I cull it, n id it
is both cruel anil ridiculous to suppose
that severity does anv cood. Feed the
animal well while iiiilkuiiz. nnd keen
her head to the manger, then slip 11 rope
ruuuet iierngnt 11111U i. g Dy a slip knot,
and lie it back to a nost lln n,.t .mil.
it tight, but just tight enough to sup- I
port the rope and to keep her leg frotii-
reaching the pail. She wi,l not oJ V in" !
deed. Iam sure that sbs.ii'J it t , i
iae.miiKer,?.W) his heil(j weli prt.ggt.d
. "lit-, it.
uiiu ijic uuim ui 1110 cow su us 10 ouscrve
the slightest motion of the juint, and
be prepared to move the paif forward a
few inches. With these precautions all
trouble will cea e.
The cow a luded to above was n large
and beautiful animal. She was always
milked three times a day for a few w eeks
after calving. She wius milked into a
measured twelve quart pail, and would
give it full und a half ngain in the morn
ing, and about three quarters full at noon
and nt night, of fine, rich milk, so there
were excellent reasons for keeping her;
but she would kick, and seemingly never
until the pad was full. When her leg
was secured as described above, there
was no more trouble. Some farmers tie
up a fore leg, hut this renders the uni
m d uncomfortable an 1 she will not give
down her milk. If good results are ex
pected, a cow must be kept as comforta
ble and happy as po-silile. Becollect as
a maxim: ".Never beat or punish a kick
ing cow."
Farm anil Gaiden Noten.
Celery must have free moisture at the
root.
Few house plants cive enunl satisfac-
faction with pot hyacinths. The season
to start such is at hand.
Hens must be kept warm and sheltered
from the inclemencies of the weather if
expected to lay in winter.
No oil penetrates wood as well as
crude petroleum, none socheupand none
so elective as a prc.-ervutivc.
Do not overfeed your sheep or place so 1
much food before them that they will 1
leave any, for they will soon learn to
waste laige quantities of it.
The Suffolk sheep, as claimed by their
friends, hae few superiors as mutton
sheep. They make extruordinury w eights, 1
and ure popular in Knglund. They are
nardy und good grazers.
Save the grass in the meadows, even
if not of the best quality. Better have
q surplus than not enough lay for winter
feeding. Place your stueks where there
is the least danger of loss by fire, even
if you have to haul it a little further.
If farmers could bu persuaded to act
together with the purpose of securing
honest und economical administration of
government, the effect would be most
beneficent, tuxes would be reduced, ;
general thrift promoted und politics puri
fied. The heavie-t lamb ever raised in the
United States, an Oxford, whirhattained
one bundled pounds in nine months,
was fed ull the ground outs, in addition
to its mother's milk, it could eat. A
twin sister reached eighty-five pounds
iu the same peiiod.
Burehorses ure fed on the clean blade
of corn fodder iu sonic si allies, us it is
free from dust. The stalk of corn is
stripped of its blades by hand, and the
blades are then tied into a small bundh ,
which is hung on the stalk to cure. It
ever touches the ground, and is couse
uently freo from dirt.
A successful poultry raiser feds wheat
in the morning, barley at noon nnd wheat
iu the evening. Iu addition to the barley
ha gives the slop aud refuse from the
kitchen alter boiling it. The wheat
fives a rich yellow color to the yolks
which is so much desire in the city
iv hero eggs are sold in retail markets.
When potatoes are dug In a wet tima 1
more or less soil will adhere to them. To
re novo this when unloading the potatoes
roll them down a rack of slnts set length
wise, and far enough npart so that the
potatoes will not fall through. In roll
ing over on this slat most of the dirt will
be knocked offand fall to the ground be
nenth. It is much better when ploughing the
ground late in the fall to leave the ridges
in the rough condition instead of harrow
ing, as the frost, will exert more com
plete disintegration of the clods. Hy
late ploughing, especially after frost, the
cutworms will bo destroyed and the land
more cosily cross ploughed the following
spring.
The present tide of opinion Is that
corn for ensilage should be cut just as it
is going out of the "roasting-ear stage"
i. f. , just as most of the cars fairly begin
to dent nnd glare. At that time stnlk,
tassel and leaves are full grown, and yet
green and tender, and probably contain
about nil tho nutriment they will ever i
get from the soil.
An important item in providing shel-
i. t ... .1. i j
plnce for h , g, d '
A wet
cither in
j tuc summer or winter, is very unhealthy
omt should certainly Do avoided when
ever it can be. The sheep shed nnd vurd
should always be furnished with good
drainage, and the roof and the shed
should be made tight.
The shnpe of eggs has nothing to do
with the life germ; it conforms with the
shape of the ovary and duct: hence wo
have long eggs, short eggs and round
cgg. 'j he air shell nnd genu is in the
broad end, and if this Hurt Is smooth
aml cvcn " lf 'e g''' tlh ed,
that is all that is necessary so far as shape
goes,
Hens lay larger eggs than pullets.
1 he largest apple orchard in the
United States is claimed by Fail mount,
in Leavenworth County, Kansas. It con
tains 437 acres, and is composed of 5il,
iim) trees of the following varieties:
Seventy acres of wincsnp, '210 of Ben
Davis, 70 acres of Missouri Pippins, 40
acres of Genitalis, 8 acres Cooper's Early,
and 8 acres of Maiden's Blush. I.nst year's
crop is estimated at 40,000 bushels.
Bruised apples soon decay, and there
are few windfalls that aro not somewhat
bruised. A very few of these in a barrel
will spoil the wholo before winter is
over. They are fit only for immediate I
use, and for this there is often much
waste, as the bruised spot is discolored
and must bo cut out before eating or
cooking. In most cases the windfalls' are I
also worm eaten, which causes their pre-
mature ripening. j
AVire grass is a pest that proves very
troublesome, and every joint produces a ,
new plant. Ii it overruns a field the
surest mode of killing it is to keep the
ground weil shaded w ith some thickly
growing crop, s .ch ns millet, buckwheat
or peas. AY ire grass delights in plenty
of sunlight. If it becomes thickly looted
the ground sho. ild be ploughed und har
rowed, and a shading crop put on as
soon after as possible. j
Boses in winter are not often killed by
cold but by the drying out of moisture
which cold often causes. We have known
roses in cold frames where the thermome- 1
ter must have been down to zero w holly I
uniiijiireu. wnen tnev otten suller seri-
OUslv by twenty degrees in the
..r.,., .,:i...i ......
open ground. Oiled muslin streti hed
over the bed is a good idea, because it
partially nrrests the evaporation which
ends in death. It is nlso now well known
that bright light is often a great ugent
in ine (leuin-ueaung evaporation of our
,i 1 . . .,' .. , ,.
co d winters, so that the oiled niiiaiv
aiding da-kness against light,. Ought to
ha e merit in preservis fbses.
. 1 Pe onlv-' 'va-ou advanced against
1 he onlv - Tti on advanced
f l'a;e.tr?rs m pastures is that cows aro
J-"! ''nel to -peud too much of their time
un'lt'r them, and consequently give less
mtiK man they would it no shade ex
;., ti,;. ;.,.. .1... ..
istcd. This is not the case, t ows that
I rest a portion of the time under trees
I feed more nt night than do those that
! have no shade in their pastures. The
I more comfortably and quietly we keep
j our cows the more milk they will pro
' duce, and we contend that cows that
have a shady group of trees to lie under
I will produce as much milk as cows do
I without shade. In many places of lim-
ited extent it is often desirable to extend
the plantation beyond the garden portion
of the grounds, and one is glad to see
that it may be done without injury to tho
, gracing interests.
j A Grand Thanksgiving.
j That was a memorable Thanksgiving
j when, in the early spring of 14ii;l, Co-
lumbus returned from his first voyage of
discovery to Palos, and hastened to meet
the Spanish sovereigns at Barcelona. Co
1 lumbus was a man of faith. "Ood made
j me the messenger of the new heavens
nnd the new earth," he said in his old
I nge, "und told me where to find them."
It was this patriarchal fuith that inspired
him to weigh the earth, and to travel the
unknown seas.
Palos throbbed with excitement as the
banner of the cross aud crowns of Colum
bus rose ubove the wave, and streamed
into the' harbor. The bells rung. On
landing Columbus and his crew went to
the principal church, accompanied by j
the whole population, ami offered up
solemn thanksgivings for the success of
the expedition. j
i Columbus hastened to Barcelona to
1 meet the Court. His journey was a tri
1 umphal march.
I It was the middle of April, the month
of nightingales and flowers. Columbus
. entered the city amid music, bells nnd
shouts of triumph. Ferdinand und Isa
bella, seated under a superb canopy, re
I ceived him as a viceroy rather than an
admiral, and requested him to relute to
them tho history of his voyage. He did
so, surrounded by the Indians whom ho
had brought with him, with their gay
plumes, aud offerings of tropic birds uud
fruits.
As he ended his wonderful narrative
there arose a burst of music, and bore
away to heaven the thoughts of the sov
ereigns and nobles and people, already
thrilled and melted by the most marvel
ous tale ever told of human achievement.
It was tho chapel-choir of Isabella.
."We pruise Thee, oh Ood; we ac
knowledge Thee to be the Lord; all the
earth doth worship Thee, the Father
everlasting,"
The maiestic l atin hymn swept on,
until it reached the sublime words:
"Holy, holy. Lord Ood of hosts,
heaven and curth are full of the niu csty
of Thy glory !"
The great audience was filled with
ersiatic devotion. It was, perhaps, the
ino-l happy moment of Columbus's life
this first thanksgiving for the new
world. Yuutt'i L'vitijiauion.
A Sun; of the Season,
When early sprin stole softly to this shore,
I Rave to thee a very Klud farewell;
I vowed that I would see thee nevermore,
Thy charms were gone and broken was the
kM-ll. .
We me-t again, ami warm is thy embrace,
Ah, broken pride! bull on then must I
tloUi ;
Believe me, none has oome to take thy place
My old, hut winter's overcoat!
3W-ifJ.
fc-WS aND NOTES FOB WOMEN,
Bleevet are undergoing a change.
Dark gteen folt hats are in favor.
Flush is revived In fashionable favor.
The short visit or mantle is the wrap
for full drrss.
Silver, gold and steel braids appear on
dressy jackets.
Coat sleeves are a matter of course on
tailor-made suits.
All house dresses have fancy sleeves of
one kind or another.
Silver braid on silver gray cloth makes
a beautiful trimming.
Jackets aro worn by young women,
raglnns by older ones.
All sorts of fancy colored borders ap
pear on new handkerchiefs.
Long redingotes, with capes, are next
to raglnns in fashionable favor.
New redingotes reach to within an
inch of the bottom of the skirt.
There isa threatened change from high
coiffures to modei ntely low ones.
All frocks, unless tailor-cut aud made,
have full drapeiies on tho bodice.
The coat sleeve is not tho universal
favorite now that it has been in tho past.
Miss Laura .Minklc, n bund woman, is
preaching temperance sermons in Iowa.
Mary Walker, of Kentucky, hanged
herself because she found a few gray hairs
in her head.
There are 10,000 milliners in New
York and Brooklyn, or about ono bonuct
maker to every fifty women.
Plaids of Scotch wear are in the most
harmonious colorings; the tints are neutral
and blend iu charming way.
The fashion of wearing two kinds of
braid on the same garment it not only
new this season but it is also pretty.
Oueen Christina, of Spa'n, is not
pretty, her face being too heavy and in
expressive, but she has goodness and
tact.
Printed lawns aro used for handker
chiefs, and when a border is embroidered
on to them they are very pretty for young
ladies.
Miss Nellie King is the crack detective
of Minneapolis. She is only 20 years
old, but she has achieved distinction as a
thief-taker.
Since the outer garment has become so
elaborate and beautiful the walking
d ess has become less conspicuous in its
trimming.
Miss Hose Streater, of Midway, Ala.,
is said to be the belle of the New South.
She is a brunette, nnd at a distance greatly
resembles Mrs. Cleveland.
Mi-s F. II. Muller, of London, a mcm
bcrof the London School Board, says the
I "nited States is certainly the earthly
parad.se of the gentler sex.
A present stylo consists in wearing
four gold wire rings on tho same finger,
each ueing set with a single small stone,
as a sapphire, emerald and ruby.
The long waved Astrakhan fur so much
used for jackets a quarter of a century
ago, is in favor again for the same pur
pose, but it has been rechristencd
'Caracul."
The woman lawyer of Topeko, Mrs. Le
Greer, is reported to bo growing in elo
quence ns a pleader, and tears dim the
eyes of Court and jury when she brings
pathos to her assistance.
Plain plush wraps are to be exception
ally popular. They will bo trimmeuwith,
flat-beaded trimming andwith rich orna-
"'Ml1 Hi-mo jroui 01 me collar on me
- ,,cevcI, and at the lower ends of the
fronts.
inents, at trout of the collar, on the
"CniiHiimptlAn rure'
wonM be n truthful name toKivotoDr.I'lerce's
"Itohlfll Medical Discovery ," the most ettleit
cious medicine yet discovered fur arresting the
curly development of pulmonary disease. Hut
"consumption cure" would not sulticiently in
dicate the scoie of i(s Influence and usefulness.
In all ilic many diseases which spring from a
dcriiiurcn ent of the liver anil blood the "Dis
covery" U u safe und sure specilic. Of all dmg-
Bisls.
Most of the shadows that cross onr path
through life ure caused by standing inourown
life-lit-
Womnn nnd Her Dlneasee
Is the title of a larire Illustrated treatise, bv Dr.
K. V. fierce. Jtulfiilo.N. Y.,sent to any address
for ten eeiils 111 stamps. It leuches successful
self-treatment.
Tni'F friends visit us in prosperity only when
Invited, but iu adversity
tui
bey come without in
union
flow often is the liht of the household
clouded by sins of meluncboly or irritability
on ihe part nl the ladies. Yet they nre not to
U- Mioiied, for Ihey ure the result of ailments
iiecuMiir to 1 hut sex, w bich men know not of.
lint I he cause may lie removed und joy restored
bylhense of Dr. Pierce's "Kuvorittt I'rescrilv
lion," which, us a tonic und nervine for debili
tated women, is certain, sute und pleasant. It
is beyond all eompure the great beuier ot wo
men. The heaviest of all burdens is a heavy heart.
'wiiniiitillon siurelv Cured.
To the r.iliuir: i'leuse inform your readers
thst I have a iKwitive remedy for the above
named disenv. Hy its timely use thousands of
hniele8s cuseh iiave lieen IKTlitHllenlly cured. 1
Blmll lie Kind to send 1 wo liotiles of my remedy
kkc.r to any of our renders who bav con
sumption if they will send ine their KxpreM
und 1'. O. addi-ess. Itespectfullv,
T. A. si.(K.:i'M..M.t'.. isl iVarl St., N. Y.
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SWAYNE'S (I1KTMKNT slous I he Mchilltf Hixl
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Catarrh
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by far the most common, and, strange to say. the
most llalile to be nrxlected. It orlg InaUa In a cold.
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