3 t , : THE FOREST REF0BL1CAN .' ta palillihrd svery WednrtilaT, b J. E. WENK. 0 1)1 3e la Broearbaugh A Co.'s Building ftXM ITRIBT, TIONB8TA, re. RATES OF ADVERTISING. On. Fqnare, on Inch, on. Insertion 1 1 One Square, on. Inch, one month 100 One SqtmrB, one Inch, three month! 00 One Srimrp, one Inch, one jroar 18 80 Two Sqnari a, one jear ' 88 Cjnartrr Column, one teat M On Half Column, one year 50 00 One Column, one year ,w 00 I7al advertisements ten eente per line each la anion. Marriage and death notices (rratU. All bills for yearly adTertlMtmenta collected quar terly. Temporary adrertieemente must be paid La adr.nce. Job work cash on delivery. Term, . Io enrwertpttniis rewired for a shorter period Uisn thm rm nth.. r Oorrwporidiic aotlclted from ill carta of the1 cnnniry. No nolle will be Ukta of .nonrmout naaaiuBlcatloae. Forest Republican. tl.BO ptrYur, : -- - - .. VOL. XX. NO. 30, TIONESTA, PA., WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1887. Sl.50 PER ANNUM. Tho Austrian Government ha decided that American missionaries have no right to-conduct worship in halls or chapels, but are strictly limited to "house-worship." - - - - .A lnte steamer from San Francisco to ' .Lina took out 200 tons of mining ma fiery and six skilled American miners, uaid in Mio mineral develonnicntnf thnt suntry. - flirty-six million trade dollars in all were originally coined at the Vnitcd States Mint. Of these only eight million li?ro been redeemed. It is thought most of them have found their way to China iu the course of trade. ' There were over 5,000,000,000 cigars manufactured in the Vnitcd States in 1880. In 18S4 there were a little over 3, 000,000,000 made, and in 1880 a liltlo over 2,000,000,000. It is, therefore, sale to assume that the use of the weed is not tin the doorcase. I The! great Bald win Locomotive Works " of Philadelphia", report that the business . pi that establishment was never greater .than now and that they expect to exceed the last year's capacity in 187 by 100 locomotives, which will be at tho rate of fifteen a week. They are employing 2,700 hands, (- ' ; , , John F: Smith, a Philadelphia philan thropist, has presented tho Sanitarium i ' Association of that city with $3.1,000, nc ' companied by the request that the sum be devoted to the purchase of a steam .boat for transporting children to the r tnt-of-town groves and resorts during the long, hot summer dnys of coming s. vears. '",,,. . " .-. One of tho latest achievements of sci , enco, remarks tho Now York Vortil, is tho measurement of a snail's pace. It has just been demonstrated that a snail an go a mile in H days. Science should now attempt to discover how long it takes tho average messenger boy to go the same distance in niarblo-playing , season. I King Humbert of Italy is reported to have said in a recent conversation that ' the best monarchy is the one in which the king is felt everywhere without be ing observed. "And the best republic?" he was asked. "It is that one," was tho reply, "whore, as in America, the genius .J f tbe peoplo has so deeply penetrated every fibre of the social fabric that no place remains for a king." i v The jailer of the Puoblo county jail, Colorado, permitted one of the prisoners to play the violin evenings. Tho other night the scraping began at an early hour, and has kept up continuously and vigorously until late, when it ceased. In the morning tho jailer found that, under cover of the music, four prisoners had sawed off a portion of a window casing, worked a big stono out of placo and escaped. , ' i A prominent hotel steward in Chicago ' makes a good income by teaching wealthy but inexperienced epicures the art of dining. His methods are very agreeable, lie dines with his patrons lit fashionable restaurants, orders and explains various ' dishes, interpreting the French names. When people wish to give littlo suppers, 'he teaches the servants, talks with the ' t ' housewifo, and even makes excursions ' to tho markets, where ho teaches the best ways of selecting food. ! t T . There are 400 Mormon Bishops in Utah, 2,42a Priests, 9,047 Teachers, and 0,854 Deacons. Salt Lake City is di vided iuto wards of eight or nine blocks each, and a Bishop is put in charge of each ward. Vndcr him there are two teachers, whoso business is to learn the employment aud income of every resident of tho ward aud report the same to the Bishop. Then the Bishop collects the tenth of each man's income and turns it over to tho church authorities. The Maun fa -tor r Henri of Haiti more publisher u compilation of tl.e in crease in the manufacture of cotton. in the several States of the South, und the percentage of profit, which will avcrago fully 20 per cent, on the co-t. Fully 11,500,000 is-arut to bo expended in ' new mills in that State. In North Caro lina $:l(S5,00() will be expended iu Cilsc County, whilo in Georgia half u do.cu mills are enlarging their capacity. A like activity prevails in Maryland, Texas and Tennessee. The new llritish coin, the double florin or dollar, is believed to be the beginniug of tho eud of the old pounds, shillings, pence and farthings division of British money. For a long time the present pound has been regarded as un inconvenient unit of monetary value aud many schemes have been proposed to remedy the fault. The Loudon Chamber of Commerce has now under consideration a plan making the four shilling piece the unit of value or dollar, aud dividing it into cents. By this plan nearly all the existing coins can be utilized without creating any confu sion from having a double standard of unit value in force. The sovereign would become live dollars, two shillings a half dollar, one shilling twenty-five cents, while the new coins would be ten and live cents, the new penny two cents and tbe half penny one cent. THE FEAST OF THANKS, Years pass like winds that cease to blow, Like stars that fell from heaven's domet By winds of years, by winter snow Unquenched, still gleam the lights of home. Among the living or the dead, O, hearts we lovo where'er yo bo, For you tho sacred board is spread, The feast of Love and Memory I Clear eyes fulfilled of holier light, Clear souls at peace past doath's dim banks, Through all that gloom of utter night, Come, keep witb us the day of thanks 1 Tho waves of storm-scourged years that roar, May fleck the golden head with foam; lly tho old hearths we sit no more; Yet God bo thanked for love and home I Though hopes and Joys, like April snow, May melt, though good or grief befall; For all man's life, for bliss or woe; Be thanks said at this festival ! Old homes, old hopes, old friends, old days, Whei-ofrom full many a season parts For all, for all, to God be praise, And moat for love and kindly hearts t THE WANDERER'S RETURN. A TnANKSOIVlNO STOItV, Every ( hristmns, or New Year's, or Thanksgiving day, Mrs. Forrest placed a chuir at tho table for their only son and child, David, who had left his homo fif teen years before, at the ago of nineteen. Since he left, no word from him had reached them. The faithful heart of tho mother refused to think of the lad ns dead, and so she laid his plate at his old place, and by it placed a little bou quet of his favorito flowers. "You see, he may come back at any time, father, and then he'd understand that we've been thinking of him nil the time." The old man shook his head. "Boys like David don't come back, Sarah. Vice drove him away, and vice will probably keen him away. If it's any gratification for you to keep a placo at the table for h'm, you know that I don't object; but I wish you could made up your mind that he will never come back. These yearly reminders only bring the old pain back, and if I couid, I should like to forget him altogether." "No, you wouldn't' James. He was wild and disobedient, and brought shame and sorrow over this threshold ; but for all that, he's our only child, mid I'm sure weean neither of us forget that." It was just fifteen years since the young man came home one night in a beastly state of intoxication. It was not the first time, but it was the first time his father had seen him in that condition. He was a clerk in a dry good store, and when he came home late at night, his father supposed he had been detained by his business, and went contentedly to bed. The poor wife, who sat up for tho wayward boy, knew better; but like many a gentle but unwiso mother, she concealed her son's vice from his father, hoping he might reform. Her husband was a very stern man, and was unsparing in his denunciations of the special vice of intemperance. The truth is, she was actually afraid to tell him. The night I have spoken of, Mr. For rest hnd a letter to write, which kept him in tho sitting room long after bis usual bedtime. When the slobbering, idiotic young drunkard reeled into the room, his father sprung from his chair as if he had been shot. He looked at his son, but did not say a word. Then he sat deliberately dow n in a chair and watched him, with such a look on his white, set face that his terrified wife laid her trembling hand on his arm He shook it off. In a few moments he turned to her, and raid, in a hard, merciless voice ; "How long has this been going on, Sarah (" "Oh, I don't know, James I" she sobbed. "I've seen him two or three times under the influence of liquor, but never so bad as this, James. I didn't tell you, because he promised to reform. Oh, don't be too hard on him, lather! Pray, don't be too hard upon him !" "Too hard!" hu repeated, looking with angry disgust at the young man, who was huddled in a heap in a large aim chair, trying vainly to sit erect, witb a silly drunken gi in on his face. "Too hard! Why, if 1 turned him out of the house this very night, and disowned him as my son, I should be doing right ! And you have kept this from met How could you, how dare you, oo it, and thus be come responsible-for this, disgracel 1 might have checked it. Now it's too latu. Look at that idiotic face; the stamp of the drunkard who is past recov ery is upon it. It's too late!" "Oh, don't, don't, James!" his wife cried, kneeling beside him. "I did it for the best. Don't fay it's too late! He's but little more than a child yet, and bad company has led him astray." The drunken boy laughed idiotically. "U'long callin' me chile, ole oouian! lies' poker player iu towu! Los' tcu dollars. Olo ltapp's money though. Took it out till. Gov'nor looks mad. Whatermatter?" "Oh, hush! hush! hush!'1 tho dis tracted mother said, taking him by the hand. "Coil e to bed, David! Oh, do cornel" The drunken boy pushed hci aside. "Oov'nor mad !" he muttered. "Won't be 'suited ! Gimme tatisfactiou of gen tleman. Ten paces, pistols," and as he maundered on, his head sank on the table before him, and he slept heavily. "Don't try and get him away," .Mr. Forrest said, sternly. "He shall stay there all night, and I'll sit up with him. You heard what he said!" with a bitter laugh. "Our sou is not only a drunk ard, but a thief. - Let him stay there; I want to get accustomed to the disgrace which has come- upon me, and a night with that object belore me will help me to realize it. Do you go to bed. I mutt take his management out of your weak hands." "You won't drive him away, James? You'll-give him a chancer You ui'l give hiin one opportunity to tiy to reform t Hon t ,111111 him out into the wicked world, to be lost, forever!" she pleaded, with sobs. Her husband did not imme diately answer her, but at la-t he said: "I will not drive him away yet. Ho shall have one chance more a single one. I'll make him understand that, when l.e cau understand anything. Now leave me with him." Tl "wither crept weepiug to her bed. '-or partly open be tween tho rooms, that she might watch ' both husbnnd and son. Mr. r'orrcst sat rigid and motionless, as if he was carved in stone, but the boy slept oh heavily. Towards morning he began to move Un easily in his seat, t!:;n- raised his head from the table and straightened himself tij). The mother, whoso eyes had not closed through the whole of thnt long night, could almost see the tenilled ex-, pression in his eyes when they fell on his father's grim figure opposite. Ho rose unsteadily to his feet. "Stop, sir!" said tho father, walking to him. "I have a few words to say to you." What was said was n too low a voice for Mrs. Forrest to hear. There were a few brief questions, nnd when David answered one of them, he hung his head like a convicted criminal. Then she heard her husband's stern voice for a few minutes longer, and David half stnggercd to the back door, opened it and passed out. Mrs. Forrest did not dare ask her hus band any questions, but did not feel un easy w hen 1'avid did not appear at break fast. She concluded he had gone to the store, not wishing to meet his father so soon again. But when dinner-time came, and he was slill absent, her fears were awakened, and she noticed her husband cast uneasy glances towards tho door wheveritwns opened. She tit "n her bonnet alter dinner, ana went directly to the store. Mr. Itapp was standing at the door, "Good-evening, Mrs. Forrest I' he said. "Where on earth is David to day?" "Isn't ho iu the store?" she asked, with her heart beating like a sledge hammer. " Indeed, he isn't. He came in for a minute early this morning, and handed me a ten-dollar bill, and mumbled out something about having forgotten to put it in the till. I eooldu t make out what he did sny. Ho looked pale and sick, and I'm sure ought to have been in bed." Without a word Mrs. Forrest hurried home. " What did you say to him ? " she cried, passionately, to her husband. " You've been harsh and cruel to him, 1 know, and now he's gone away, and 1 shall never, never see my boy again I" "I told him what I said I would," he answered, coldly. "One more chance I gave him for amendment. Yes, I told him ho was a disgrace, a clinging dis grace, for I didn't believe he would re form. I gave him some money to replace what he stole, and that was all. I don't regret a word I said. Heproach your own weakness. It isn't just to reproach me. Since he has chosen to leave us, it is perhaps the best thing he could do." But though Mr. Forrest spoke in this manner, ho spared neither money nor la bor to gain some tidings of his son. They traced him to a seaport town, and then lost all trace as utterly as if the earth had closed over him. As months and years rolled by, Mr. Forrest gave up expectation of ever seeing him again, but tho mother hoped still. The father grew more silent and sad. Time as it passed had taught him that he had erred in the harshness and bitterness with which he had treated his son, and he would have liked to retract some of his words. Misfortunes, too, had pressed upon him. His crops had failed three vears in succession, lie had mortgaged his farm in order that he might live; and in a few years there was to be a foreclosure of the mortgage, and the old place must pass out of his hands. "It's no upestrivingany longer, Sarah," he said, drearily; "1 do not know where to look for help, we must submit and leave the old homestead. Father was born here, as well as myself, and I hoped to die in the house in which he died. We'll barely have a roof over us at Myron Cottage, but at least it will be our own. We didn't think much of it when your aunt left it to you, and now it's our last refuge." "It will outlast our time, James," she said, sadly. "There's no one to come after us, unless David comes homo." Mr. Forrest shook his head. He had long ceased to combat what he said was his wife's monomania about the return of his son. She always insisted that in the family devotions he should be prayed for as still living, and with a cruel pang the father uttered the name of the boy ho be lieved dead. "It will be our last Thanksgiving din ner on the old place," he said, the day before Thanksgiving. "A lonely one in deed. I wonder if iu all the world there is a couple as lonely aud as desolate as we are." She did not speak, but slipped her hands in his. He pressed it warmly, the faithful hand which had never wearied in its tender care of li m, and there the old couple sat, silent and thoughtful. They did not need to speak. Each knew of what the other wits thinking. The mother said in her heart, "Dear Lord, bring our boy back to us." The father thought, "Lord, help us to bear patiently tbe afflictions that are bringing our gray haini with sorrow to the grave. Thanksgivlug Day daw ned. It was a dismal day. The rain poured, the wind blew, the sodden leaves covered the earth, the w hole landscape was dreary. "It's pretty dismal, isn't it, mother?" said the old man. "It's a good thing we don't expect guests in this storm. Well, I suppose we ought to be thankful for a shelter this weather, and food enough to keep us from starvintr." "Is that all we have, father?" asked his patient wife. "We have health and hope " "Hope of what?" he asked, smiling sadly. "I think, my dear, you and I shook hands with hope long ago and bid it farewell." "Hope of a home where all these long ings and heartac hes will bo over. O, James, what can keep that frou; us?" "You are right," he said solemnly, and I needed the reproof. We will make this a kind of sacramental day, aud wrestle with our griefs, as Joseph did with the angel, until they bless us. Why, there is a traveler out in all this rain lie looks as if he didn't know which way to go." "Call him in, James," said his wife. I'm glad the Lord has sent some one tc eat our Thanksgiving dinner with us." The traveler obeyed the call of the old man, and (lathed iuto the yard. "Stranger, this is a heavy storm; come in and stop until the rain holds up," Mr. Forrest called out. "Put up your horse in the stable there. We have no servants, atid I can't venture into the rain to help you." In a few miuute the traveler stood at the threshold. A tall, well-built man, j witli a heavy brown beard and mous tache which nearly covered his face. 'Cottle in, come in." Mr. Forrest said. "Why, you Hre nswet Its a rat." "Onljr my overcoat," he answered, in a honrsc voice. "With your permission, I'll stop a minute in the hall and take it off." Ho was n long timo getting off his coat, and w hen he came in Mrs. Forrest was placing an ample meal on the table. The stranger walked to the window and looked out, l hi i i " Fe"7 1,1l"re ,i ' ' anul . "Ar Ipntr it must hnnn nttriirtivn I .... .. . , . .t . place in good weather." "Yes, answered tho old man, with a sigh, "we are fond of the old house aud its surroundings." "Do you live alone here?" "Al you see," he auswered, shortly, lie thought the stranger too inquisitive. "But dinner is ready. Take a seat." The traveler noticed that at one place there was a handsome china piste, and iu a glass near it a bouquet of white chrys anthemums and red geraniums. Natu rally supposing it was a seat of honor appropriated to guests, he moved towards it. Mrs. Forrest nervously waved him back. "Not. there, sir!" she cried. "Please take this scat." "Excuse, me, madam," as he took tho indicated place. "I'm afraid you will be disappointed in the guest vou expect, the storm is so severe. But no ought to have tried to come. There should bo no vacant place nta Thanksgivingdinner.'' ' It is always vacant, sir," Mr. Forrest said. "It is a notion of my wife's to keep it for our boy, who left us fifteen ycais ago. You see, she has always kept his plate on the yearly returns of theso days, and puts a bouquet of his favorito flowers near it. It seems to do her good to think he will come back some day." "Ho will come back to it," she said, quietly. "I've always felt sure that my boy would sit there face to face with me some day." Tho stranger's face worked convul sively. He suddenly moved toward the seal, and held out his arms to her. I "Mother! mother!" he cried, with teats filling his eyes. "Don't you know me? ' rather, mother, 1 ve come back to vou!' She fell in his arms with a glad cry. But the father made one step forward and fell unconscious on the floor. It was so unexpected, so almost impossible, that the shock overcame him. But joy seldom kills, nnd he was soon restored to consciousness, and learned with a feeling of rapture, such as for many years he had not experienced, that his son hnd come back a reformed man. " I did not mean to run awav when I left the house," David said. "Itwasonly when paying the money to Mr. Hap) that I realized the depth of my degradation, and I felt ns if I could never look either of you in the face again, I shipped as a sailor , in a vessel bound to Brazil, ami when it reached there I left it, and found work up the country. I did not write, fori thought you'd rather think of me as dead. My business prospered, and then after I had accumulated some prop erty, I began to long for home, and for mother and for you. And so I have come to see if you still care enough for me to take me back." It was a Thanksgiving supper they had that night, for the interrupted din ner -had been entirely forgotten. Do you think that three happier people could have been found in the world on that Thanksgsving Day? Touth't Companion, Ax intimate friend of Miss Sara Jewett, the favorite New York actress, whose unfortunate condition ia causing some comment in the newspapers, ia authority for the following statement regarding her case: "Some seven years ago Miss Jewett went to England in the summer on a professional en gagement which greatly overtaxed her energies. She was emffering from in somnia and nervous exhaustion, and consulted an English physician. He prescribed for her a sleeping potion, which was composed of orange flower water and chloral. There was the be ginning of Sara Jewett's ill-health and ill-fortune; and until medical science ia io far advanced that physicians are too intelligent and too moral to pre scribe tbe most appalling and deadly of dangerous drugs until we aee that day, let na hold in charity the mistake of a young, inexperienced woman, am bitious in her art, and who gained such, awift relief from following the advice of a physician eminent and honored in his profession. There lies the blame the crime, for it can be called nothing else that baa ended in such over whelming disaster for an artist whose future outlook waa among the fairest on the stage. Misa Jewett oomes of a refined family; her sooial sphere ia of the highest ; she waa an especial favor ite and almost a protege of the poet Longfellow; ahe has beauty, exquisite culture and refinement, grace, and a winning aweetness that gives to her presence a never-failing charm. This insidious habit, first aoquired by the professional counsel of an eminent medical praotitioner, fastened itself deeper and deeper upon her till 'he sad aud inevitable result ia reached." Frank llrBNB, a farmer in the Lanrel Hill Mountains, three miles from Da kersville, Somerset County, Pennsyl vania, made a queer capture recently. The ening was very cool, and as twi light came on there flew into his attle a pair of carrier pigeons benumbed with cold and bewildered in the -darkness. Each bird Lad a blue silk rib bon around its neck and under the left wing an ivory tablet bearing the in acription: "Miss Hose Lovejoy, Caron dolet, Mo., Sept. 2, 1HKT." Under the right wings were two letters, one ad dressed to Miss Janet Wheeler, Wa aepi, Mich., and the other to -eorgs Sarpell, Valparaiso, Indiana. Several quills in their wings were also marked with letters and numbers. SIAM AND THE SIAMESE. STRANOB CUSTOMS IN THH LAND OF THE WHITE ELEPHANT, Six Miles of Float ln Shop V6 aliip of tho White Elephant A Time of Feast I off. The popnlatioa of Siatn is estimated at 10,000,0011, and of Bangkok at 1,0110,000, of whom well on to 200,000 are Chinese, HO, 000 Burmese, and ns many Arabs aud mm Indians. To avoid the invasions of cholera the people have built on the river, . . 1 1 . . ... securing belter cleanliness and ventila tion. i inly the upper classes are allowed to build on the banks. At niuht the river is hung with thousands of covered lights and lanterns of all shapes, sizes and colors. A double row of houcs on rafts, of bamboo, extends for miles on both sides of the river, so that the Menam isself forms the main avenue, over six miles long, of the floating shops, the great bazaar of the river. Every day, at sunrise, the shaven priests of Buddha, 20,oi)ii in number, visit every house along the river, as the Little Sifters of tin Poor do tho merchants of our cities, and gather in tho alms which are freely olfcred. The boats of this floating popu lation, ns great as that of Cincinnati and Indianapolis combined, are of two kinds a Venetian gondola style for common use, and a square house and merchandUo boat with windows at the sides, and also a basket-covered boat, long and round, like the tent-top of a South Caro lina wagon. The Menam is the Nile of the country. Down it come tho great timber rafts of piue; it leads up to the home of the white elephant. Siam is about a thousand miles long and 400 miles wide, formerly the middle fortion of the Indo-Chinese peninsula, t is hilly, except the central rich plains of the Mcniim. This river, 000 miles long, floods in August, changing the vast valley into an immense sea. The towns are built universally on boats, and at the flood in June, July, and August, these look like the i-lands in an immense sea. Boats, steamers, and native craft fily from ouc town to another on the ower valley without injury to the great rice fields starting to grow beneath them. The river is called in the royal archives "Chow Phya," lioyal Highness, and by the people simply "Menam," which means, simply, river or mother of waters, just as South American people call tho Amazon Amazonas, which also means river. The river is so bold and power ful it takes the natives over three months to pole up to Chongmie, 500 miles to the north, while the voyage down is made in three weeks. The mean temperature of Bangkok is 82 degrees, with a mean range of about HI degrees. Few clothes are needed: rice is the main food, with tropunl i fruits, and so a great population is easily supported. The hot and wet season be gins in May; th- dry season in July. I The weather in the dry season is like I that of the present summer here. In the tho wet season it is impossible to keep which mainly for this reason has been abandoned. Miss Dows at one time attended the capture and reception iu Bangkok of a white elephant. Her people, beiug de vout Buddhists, believe iu metempsy chosis. The soul of each successive Boodha in its zoological migrations occupies in turn the forms of white animals of a certain class particularly albinos aud also the constantly whito animals, as the swan, the stork, the white sparrow, the dove, the monkey nnd the elephant, all peculiar to Siam. Iu all the obscurity of their priests about tho subject one thing is agreed on that the forms of these uoble and pure ani mals are reserved for the souls of the good and great, who find in them re demption from the baser animal life. All white animals arc held in reverence, especially 'the white elephant, which is believed to henniniiitcd with the spirit of some king or hero. The while elephant averts calamity and brings peace and prosperity. Salmon or flesh-color is as near ns thce nlliinos get to white, but still they are white enough to have caused wars for their possession between Siam and Burmah. Tbenational standard is a white elephant on a deep crimson ground. Discovered in the Shan country, or in Northern Siam, the King is apprised of the fact; the slave who fiuds theclephant is made free and rich; theclephant is de coyed by a female from the jungle, led into a bamboo stoi kade, caught by ropes about his legs, and soon subdued. 'I he march to the royal stable begins, and ten or twelve miles a day are traveled, which is the average elephant speed. Ho it brought to the Mi iiam, fed with sweet meats, put under a royal pavilion, loaded with golden chains, aud enters Bangkok in triumph. It is a time for feasting ami a week of holidays. Jndianaii'lii Journal. Benefits of the Moon. The moon ministers to human wauts in several ways that are not so apparent as its light-giving function, although some of them are much more important. It is by observing the position of the moon with reference to tile fixed stars that the navigator determines his longitude. I pun the revolution of the moon about the earth is based u convenient division of time the month intermediate between that furnished by the earth's daily rola tion nnd its revolution through its orbit. Doubtful points in ancient chronology have been frequently settled by means of eclipses of the moon, the dates of w hich could be a curately determined. The intervention of the moon in eclipsing tho sun gave astronomers the opportunities for obtaining their lirst knowledge iu re gard to the solar envelope. But the largest elici ts on human w elfare are pro duced by the niouii through tho agency of the tides. Tw.ce a day the decom posing organic mutter brought down to the sea-shore by rivers, or deposited along the water's edge by human agency, is swept away by tho tidal-wave iu its course around the globe. This Sanitary service which the moon performs is of inconceivable value, lii inany harbors large nhips and heavily-loaded rafts and barges are moved from the entrance to their wharves, miles above, by that slow but powerful tug, the flood-tide. An amount of work is thus done which, if it had to be provided bv artificial means, would cost for such a port' as-Loinh.ii thousands, perhaps million-, of pounds earlv. t !"" .-. .Vw. HOUSEHOLD AFFAIRS. Adulterated Floor. Adulteration of flour by means of po tato flour may be detected by means of acids. I'n'ifc a spoonful aud pour upon it n little nitric arid) if the flour be of wheat, It will be changed to an orange yellow; if wholly of potato flour, the color would not be" altered, but tho flour formed iuto a tenacious jelly; if, there fore, the flour be adulterated with potato flour, it will not be difficult to decide. Again, take a spoonful of the flour and pour upon it a littlo muriatic acid; if the flour be of pure wheat it will be changed to a deep violet color; but if potato flour be mixed in it, it will then have an odor like that of rushes. Srien tijic Ameriaan. Roc I pen. Cottage Pcddino. Onecupful sugar, two eggs, two cupfuls cream, one pint flour, one and one-half teaspoon tub baking powder. Beat the eggs and sugar together; add cream, flour, with the powder sifted in, and pinch of salt, mix into smooth batter as for cup cake: put into long, narrow or oval buttered mold, bake in hot oven over thirty minutes. GiN-riKR Pousd Cakk. Six cups o( flour, two cups each of butter, brown sugar and molasses, eight eggs, two tablespoonfuls each of cinnamon, gingei and soda and two nutmegs; dissolve the soda in a cup of sour milk. Lino the pans with greased paper and put a brown paper over the top to prevent the crust forming too quickly. One-half of this recipe can be used with good results Sj'ICED OR PlCKI.GD Al'I'I.ES. To Bix pounds of tho peeled and cored apples, take four pounds sugar, one quart of good cider-vinegar and a tablcspoonful each of ground cloves and cinnamon tied loosely inja bag aud steeped in the vine gar a little whilo in advance. Make a syrup of the sugar, vinegar and spices, cook in it the apples until they are soft, but not broken at all, then dip them out into bottles, cover closely nnd keep them hot while tho syrup boils down quite rich; then fill up the bottles with the syrup and seal. Many use moie vinegar than here suggested, but it makes a more acid preparation than this recipe, nnd might hence be chosen in preference by lovers of sour fruits. Black Bean Soup. This popular soup is made in various ways. The fid lowing is very good, and requires less work than some others : Take one pound round beef, near the shank, half a pound salt pork, and one quart of black beans. Chop the beef aud pork, and boil them with tbe beans. When partly done, add a grated carrot and an onion. Boil several hours, or until the beans are ready to fall to pieces; then strain through a soup sieve; return to the ket tle, nud odd salt and pepper to taste, a couple hard-boiled eggs in slices, with a little sliced lemon; or, omitting these, use "Force Miat JialH" iu their place. For making theso last, chop cold beef, veal or lamb, very fine; add sufficient flcur to make it stick together in balls about the size of a walnut. Boll these in beaten egg, then in cracker dust, and fry until brown. Add the balls to the soup just before it is served upon the table. Household Hints. Cover jellies with sugar when set away. Do not make jelly in damp or cloudy weather. Never put away a jar of fruit partly filled, as it will be almost sure to spoil. Canned tomatoes should bo kept where it is dark and dry. Light injures them. Dried 'wormwood aud tansy sprinkled about where black ants congregate will clear out the pests. In canning tomatoes those fresh from the vines are better than those picked nnd ripened in the sun. Save the strength of tho housewife and servants by having all kitchen uten sils as light in weight as possible. A new and palatable way to cook egg plant is to cut it in dice, boil tender in salted water, and serve in white sauce on toast. Whole cloves are now used to extermi nate the merciless and industrious moth. It is said they aro more effectual as a de stroying agent than either tobacco, cam phor, or cedar shavings. The $10,001) Prize for Jute. It is well known thator some years past, a prize of 10,ouo has been offered to inventors for the first tcu bales of jute giown nnd prepared for market in the t'nited States, at a cost which will ad mit of successful competit ion with that from India. The principal and appar ently insurmountable obstacle which contronts all cllnrls in this direction is tlie luck of a machine which w ill prepare the jute tiber fur use at a cost low enough to offset the veiy cheap band labor of India. In the jute plant the tiber lies between the pith aud the bark. It is nei .'s.-ary. therefore, to remove the latter and separate the jute from the pith, it being also essential that this be done w ithout in jury to the tiber, which is onu of the most delicate known. But as the natives of India do this work for seven to ten cents a day, a substitute machine would not only have to overcome this matter of cheapness, but would have to perform the task in as perfect a manner as is now done by Indian lingers, hs well as equal in other stages to the work of preparation required before the liber is reai I v to enter the factory. Huston luiliet. A Universal Sign. In cveiy country we have visited one trlenil familiar in our own country has followed ns. the sign of "Post no bills." In Knghind we found it "Slick no bills;" in France it was "Defense d'aliiciere;" in Italy, "K prohit.t 1' cllisione," and ill fo-iniain, "Auklcbcn verboden." In Italy and in France the sign is very com mon, but iu I -1 in ii ii y it is not so, from uli rh 1 conclude that the Italiaus and r reneli are better advertise than the lici mans and they hate to see a dead nail goto wa-ste. Suratmjliin, Look Ahead. When eold winds blow Ami wh look tor snow. And thf nights uiv loin and murky, , The i ii-t us ehif r, I or the mason's near For crambei rv ui.-e and tai kev. tioxttm Courier. SILENCB. "I know what Silence means f It is to live alone from day to day, To listen for a long-loved voice alway; To yenrn and yearn and be unsatisfied, Because there is no loved one by my side This Is what Silence means. To feel soft shadow kisses on my face; To miss a lonz-desired, dear-loved embrace; To strain the hearing for a single word; To learn the aupuish of hope long deferred -This is what Silence is. I might have muslo every day in the year: Might hear young voices rising sweet awl clear, Flinging soft laughter on the summer air: Hut sineo the voice beloved would not 1 there I know what Silence means. IV. To sit In crowds and of them make no part : To feel tho sick pain gnawing at my heart : To have no hopes, no wishes, no desires Light up the embers of long dead fires This is what Silence is. To hear my echoing corriiloi's repeat The ghostly patter of dead children's feet: To feel them close to me (so dear, so fairD, And stretching yearning arms, clasp i empty air This is what Silence is! Mayjie HacAdam HUMOR OF THE PAY. Lawyers fire well dressed because they have more suits to try than other men. Waterloo Omrrrer Edith "You ought to read this book of Howells's, ma. It's so real. " I nevei saw anything like it." Life. You enn't always judge by appearance. The man who wears a diamond pin mny be really wealthy. Lowell Citizen. If the receiver is as bad as tho thief. 1 what's the use of having one appointed ' for our busted bank? Vnnnroille Hreeie. j Women are said to give buck talk, but ' do not men do tho same thing when the I criticise the modern bustle? Bonton j Courier. I The merchant who doesn't believe in an "ad" is likely to know a good deal nbout subtraction from his bank ac count Washington Criti-. "I may be small, but I'm a rouscr,'1 said the hotel bell-boy, as he went the rounds awakening patrons who had left orders to be called early. "Bright things fell from Bessie's lips," in Mrs. Holmes's last novel, probably means that llcssie dropped the gold fill ing out of hcrteetu. llaliway Advocate. Tho man in a balloon, bizarre, Away from friends and hearth Surrounded by raritieil air. Is the man who wantw the earth. 'VVie Colonel. The latest novelty in gentlemen's wear is a small thermometer for a breastpin. When a man gets left he can thus easily tell whether it is a cold day. Burlington Free Pre. There was onee a fair maid of South Vernon; Who'd a hat with a big bunch of fern on; The crown stood up straight, Two pounds was its weight, With a brim that an engine could turn on . -Harper a tiazar. The : s AgrfcuVlirnl Bureau of the VA I Government liS ""- - fit ill on I eat tho English sparrow AJLL?i wel1 "d r it i.. i. !' .u ... 'rs'X pounds. ii ui a, uui it is uui iiiuugui overy for rows will ever fill the place in thtfv. of epicures now occupied by that deli cious dish quail on trust. Titl-Bitt. Once the Major Didn't Match. "Major Bluffkin, the matcher," his friends call him, snys the New Y'ork Sun, and he iB almost as much devoted to the delights of matching coins as was the late John T. Haymoud. He stood at the bar, having floated in to get a cocktail and change a bill. He got a silver dol lar in the change, and it was yet in his hand, when a voice lit his elbow, in the usual terms, solicitated: "A little help, please, General." The barkeeper was about to run tho tramp out, when the Major said: "Hold on; I will give him a chance." He spun the dollar on the bar, and slapped, his band down over it. "Heads, 1 win ; tails it goes to you," said he, benignantly to the tramp. The latter's interest scarcely exceeded that shown by the Major and the bar tender as the hand was raised aud the spread eagle that is opposite the head on these pieces was disclosed. As the coin dropped into the extended fist of the In. ky tramp, the Major was astounded at the proposition: "I'll go youagatu; this dollar agin another one.'' And now it is of record that tho M.ajor has actually re fused an invitation to match coins. But the trump still clutched the dollar when he found himself, a moment later, on tho sidewalk. Some Notable Trees. A plum tree in the garden of Thomas O'Connor, of llollidiiyabuig, l'enn., that ' bore an abundant crop this season was recently again in full bloom. John Captiru, of Oroville, Cal , took from a white ox-heart cherry tree this ' season '.',800 pounds of fruit. The tree is sixty feet high, six feet iu circumfer ence, and cighiccu years old. In the heart of an oak that A. S. Mc Kcn.ie, of Norris ( ity, 111., was splitting into rails recently, was found a dirk hunting knife, with a long, sleuder blade aud neatly engraved handle. It was in a good stale of preservation. An ingenious plan to save a dying pear tree was adopted in the garden of L. M. Chase, of Boston. The mice had girdled the tree so that it seemed liound to die. Mr. Chase planted four small trees around it and close to it, cutoff the tops, pointed the ends, and making incisions in the bark of the pear, bent tho small trees and grafted them to the dying truuk. They - all lived, and that tree draws its nour ishment from the small oues. This sea son a bushel of haudsoino pears were tuken from it. Xeie yarl.Hmi. A Singular Woman. tShfi dnett not lxast, make no display, Hut modestly fli tills her citation, Though fsho wan oU jtx-t, )4xplti bAy, IH wou.Ut and : aduiirntiou. As .vhoo, mi-stf, ii i hi dm iir, or wife So every oia do -tarts that a met her She uever addfd in hr lite A pmtM'i ipl when she wrote ft letter. - float on Com r 1 1 ' I f J V1