S&I forest gcpMWiican. . 18 riJItl.JSHED KVEUY WEPXE8DAY, BY W. 11. DUNN. rnoB iir wmwaoK A wtotieb'b BtnLDisa ELM BTREET, TIOHEBTA, PA. TKnS, $2.00 A YEAR. Jfo laubscrlptions received tnr a shorter period limn tliroo montlm. Correspondence solicited from nil parts of Mm country. Nn notice will bo takeu of aniionymous communications. Rates of Advertising. One Sipinro (1 Inch,) one inortlon - $1 BO Ona ,s,uaro ' one month - - 8 no One Square " three months 0 0 Ono Square " ono year - - 10 00 Two Squares, one year - - - 15 On (JuRrtorCol. ' - . - . so 00 Half - - - . ivi oo One " lue t'O I.eral notices at established rales. Mnrrinire and death notices, gratis. All hills for veArlv a1 vertiMpnimita eft!. VOL. VHI. NO. 1. TIONESTA, PA., AriUL 7, 1875. m , . $2 PER ANNUM. lectcd quarterly. Temporary mlvortico mcnts must be paid for in advance. jou work, t'asli on Delivery. BUSINESS DIRECTORY. .TIONESTA LODGE Va t:a ?5 I. O. of O. F1. MEKTS cvorv Friday, evening, nt 7 u clock, In the Hull formerly occupied by Uie Ooo4 Templar. J. T. PALE, N. O. O. T. LATIMER, Secy. 27-tf. TIONESTA COUNCIL, NO. 342, O. IT. A.. M. MKHTS at Odd Fellows' Lodge Room, every Tuesday evoiiini;, at 7 o'clock. J.T. DALK, V. V. If. CLARK, R. 8. 31. Dr. J. E. Blilr8, OFFICR nnd rcsldenco opposite the ljiwrenee House. OlDuedays Wednes day and Saturdays. SO-tf. - K. L.' Davis, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Tlonosta, Ta. Collections mado In this and adjoin ing counties. 40 -y MILUS "V. TATE, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Xt mrttl, TIOSKSTA, PA, T. W.Haya, A TTORXBY AT LAW. and Notart JlL Fcai.io, Reynolds Hukill t Co.'s Klask, Senooa St., Oil City, l'a. W-ly r. kikmab. K. B. smilkt. K IlfKBA R SMIL E Y, Attorneys at Law, - - - Franklin, Pa. PRACTICB In tha several Coarta of Ve waago, Crawford, Forest,' and adjoin to sonulies. SW-ly. . CKHTFAL HOUSE, T0KKR AONEW 11I.OCK. L. Xj Asksw, Proprietor. ' This la a new hoase, and has Just baen flttaxl up for tbo aaennamodation of the public. A portion r lbs patronage or tne pumie is solicited e-ly. - Lawren.ce House, TIONESTA, PA., WILLIAM LAW RRNCK. PaopaiRTOR. This bouse ta centrally lacatsd. Everything now and wait feraished Kuperior sccoinmoda tiimi and strict attention civeti to auesta. Ytrstaliles and Fruit nf all kinds servod tn their season. Sample rootnfur C'oin- pssreiai jssjsnis. FOr EST HOUSE, S- A. VARN'KRPROPRlltTOB.'Oppoelte Court House. Tioneata, Pa. Just nasti. Everything now and clean, and Crass.. The best of liquors kept constantly n hand. A portion ofthu public patron age is rMtiectrullv solicited. - 4-17-lV Tioneata House. MITT EL, Proprietor, Elm St. Tla- aekta. Pa., at the mouth of the creek. Mr. Ittal has thoroughly ronovated the Tiaasata Mouse, and re-furnished It com slctsly. Alt who patronlr.e him will bo a ail anieriainea at reasonaoie rates. i -ly Krrrplre Hotel. TIIKVTJTK, PA. H. EVVALP, PnoMl Toa. This house is centrally located, aa been thoroughly refuted and now WoiiiU rood a tslilo'and beds as anv Ho tel IrTthvi oil regions. Trauslont only $2.00 per aay. -uin C. B. Weber'a Hotol, - . m TTT Vl.ia HIT ir 1 & f H TV IT H 5 T A has possession or the now hrtrk botel and will be happy to entertain all his old oustomnrs, and any nninler of now ones. Uood aoiyinimodations for guests, and ex cellent stablinc. 10-3m. 'I1 Ijaiui iiuiiuit,! n. v. . Dr. J. L. Acorrb, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, who baa had fifteen years' exjeriencein a lara and successful practice, win aitomi an Profoasional Calls. OflU-e in his Drug and Urocery Store, located In Tidloute, noar Tidiouta Jiouso. - IN HIS STORK WILL BE FOUND A Ml assortment of Medlelnea, Jlquora m.-i . : t'..l 1 u 1. i Oils.tHitlorT, all of tha best quality, and will be sold at reasonable rates. DR. CHAM. O. DAY, an experienced rhyxlclan and Druist from New York, has charge of the Store. All prescriptions put up accurately. , mo. r- rim. A. a CBU.T. MA Y, FAJiK C CO., B A Jil .Z 'B B S . Cornpr of Eltn. Walnut Sts. Tioneata. Rank of Discount and Deposit. . Tntorost allowed on Tims Deposits. eotleeaions made on all the Principal points of Uio U. 8. Collections solicited. 18-ly. D. W. CLARK, (uOVMtmiONBR'S CLRRK, FOB VST CO., PA.) JJ I! A L EST A TE AGENT. HOUSES and Lots for Rale and RENrp Wild iJinda for Male. A I have superior facilities for ascertaining tfce conditum or taxes anil tax acoas, c., mil am therefore nuiilinud to act intelli- RouUy as uzeiit nf those living at a dis union, owuiuir lands in tlie Coanty. OlI'ico in Couunitmloners Room, Coart 1 Ioumo, Tioneata, Pa. 4-41-ly. D. W. CLARK. NEW BILLIARD ROOMS I ADJ0IIN,f the Tionosta House, at the mouth of Tionesta Creek. The tallica nml room are now. and evervthinu kept ii ordiT. To lovers of the iauiu a cordial invit.irion is extoudod to couio and play in the now room. d Li7 M' M. ITT EL, Proprietor, ItMtnnritnl, . r.nt tn tlio IMivl. tlnll'Kiir. bnlwopn Itnlil.'. hniiTC.ii'l th. Uni verw.ll.tchu! b. Ojvt.r. Hrvol up In .11 style., or fur ml. by thn run. Cnnr.irrtlnn., ('Iirra. TiIimo An., D,r mln. A .li.r. of tlio pulilli. imt- mil.II. i. IIICIIOU. VIII BLACKSMITH HIED WAG0H SHOP. THE undorsljined have opened a first class Illncksinith and ajron Shop, in tho Jtolxirts shop, opposite tho Jtural Homo. All work in either lino promptly attended to, nnd satisfaction guaranteed. IIorMonliooIiiK: n Hpoolnlty 22 ly I SPEARS & IT. W, ROBERTS. NEW HARNESSiSHOP. JUST opsned In the Roberts rtulldlnRop posite the Rural House. Tho under signed Is prepared to do all kinds of work In hia line In the best style and on abort notioe. NEW HABKERS A Specialty, Keep on hand a fine assort ment of Curry Comlts. Brushes. Harness Oil, Whips and Saddles. Harness of all kinds tuado to order and cheap as tho cheapest. Remember the name and place W. WEST, Roberts llulldin, 12-ly Opposite Rural House, Tlonosta. II. C. HARLIN, !M! oroliant Tailor, IX The I-awronco Rulldinjr, over Super ior Lumber Co. Store. The best stock kept constantly on hand, and made up in tho boat manner and newest styles. lU-ly MRS. 1!. H. IIKATII, DRESSMAKER, Tionosta, Pa. RS. HE ATI! has recently moTert to this place ror tho purpose or meetinir a want which tho ladies of the town and county have for a long time known, that of having a dressmaker of experionoe amont; them. I am prepared to make all kinds or dresses in the latest styles, and guarantee satisfaction. Stamping for braid lug and embroidery done in the best man ner, witn tne nswesrpattarns. AU I asa Is a tair trial. Residence on Water Street, In the house formerly occupied by Jacob Biiriver. itti TIME TRIED AND FIRE .TESTED t TUB ORIOIKAL ETNA INSURANCE COIYIPAHY OF HARTFORD, CONN. ASSETS Dec. 81, 1873, 5,r3s,s.ro. MILES W. TATE. Sab AnnL 5 Tkmesta, Pa, Frank Itobblnn, PHOTOGRAPHER, (SUOCESSOB TO DKUIKd.) Pictures in every styloof the art Views or tne on regiona lor sale or taken to or' der. CENTRE STREET, near It, R. crossing. SYCAMORE RTR1CET. near Union De- n- ki rH T On 1ST PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY. ILK htuiit, SOUTH OF RORTNSON A BONNER'S HTOKH -Tionosta, Pa., K. CARPENTER, ... Proprietor. Plctnrea taken In all the latest stylos the art. - W-U NEW JEWELRV STORE In Tloaesta. M. SMITH, WATCHMAKER & JEWELER, At SUPERIOR STORE. -1 ALL WORK WARRANTED. A Large and Superior Stook of Wntchoa, Clooka, and .Towelry, CONSTANTLY ON HAND. f n. SMITH baa fine machinery for ItL mnking all parts of a watch or clock that may he muwing or uroKen. 110 war rants all his work. The patronage of the citizens of Forest County is must rospoct- fullv solicited. All he asks is a fair trial, '4tf OH WORK neatly executed at tbiseffloa ' ut ruaHoiiatile rsAAa. Ht.AMI PIIK AHEM. Key. Dr. Hall war sitting in his study one pleasant August afternoon, his thoughts intent upon his Sunday sermon, and his mind withdrawn from earthly cares, when his train of thought was rudely interrupted, and bis atten tion districted from his theme by the following conversation : ' Oh, Is el he, where are you you d ought to have been there just the stunningist fellow." Ihe sound of running feet, and pret ty soon he heard his daughter ex claim: "I9 that you, Maggie ?" "Yes, come down quick, I've cot something to tell y.ou. "I'll be there in half a jiffy." Then a door opened and shut, and in a few minutes. "What do you thiak, as I was just corn'mir over here, there was just the stunningist fellow, right in front of me. Just as 1 got opposite the Dew church, my touttio roll slipped, and every paper in it fell out ou the side 11, it 11111 "Gracious I I should have been dumb-founded." "And so I was, but it whs ridiculeus I almost died a laughing." "Well, that fellow, do you thick, stopped, turned round, and helped me pick them up. 1 was all hanky dory then. He walked as far as here with me, and I thanked bim of course, etc., etc. - 'You know how lis yourself. " The good doctor scratched bis head. Could that be Nellie, whom he thought so ladylike? He opened the door softly, a little crack,, thinking, no doubt, that he bad a right to play the part of a listener to so strangely mixed a conversation, and in bis own bouse. Very soou it was continued, this time his daughter commencing the conver sation. "There, how is that for Ugh?" "Oh, isn't that sweet, how isvuch was it?" "Only five dollars, cheap enough." "Yes, indeed ; but you said you were going to have pink, this is blue I" "Never wind, it's all the same in Dutch." The doctor peeped to see what they were talking about and Miss Nellie was exhibiting her new bonnet to the admiring gaze of her friend. "It's raring: hot here." "Well, I don't know as I can make it any cooler," said Nellie, looking around, "I suppose father'd kill me if 1 opened the door. iier father had requested hnr the day before to keep the doors closed. "I guess it's time for me to adsquat ulate, said Maggie, rising. "Don't tear yourself away. Are wsou &mi to the lecture to-nieht?" "les, l bad a staving old time lost Tuesday nieht." .... V . . . . . . "George Saunders said he should go home with you to-night." "Did he 7 He'd .letter spell able, first." "That's so. If there's anything I hate, 'tis the boys bothering 'round ; they ought to be put in a barrel and fed through the bung-hole until' they are old enough to behave." "I must bid you a fond adieu now, 1 ve cot thousands of errauds to do. "Well, good-bye." "Oh, the dickens. I've left my para sol." "Here it is." "Now, good-bye, be suro and come to-night. "Yes. trood-bve." Then the door closed, and Nellie went up stairs. The doctor gently shut the door, with a sly twinkle in bis eyes. He sat buried in thought some little time. Now and then a good humored smile broke over his face. And once he shook with silent laughter. Then again his face lengthened and hie brow grew dark, until at last with a pro found shake of the head he sat down te resume his sermon; but in vain, he could not concentrate his thoughts, not aa idea would enter his brain; so he sat idly scratching his pen on the pa per. till at last with a gesture of ira patience, he pushed back his chair, got, up, shook himself, took his hat and went out for a walk. He got as far as the gate, when an idea seemed to strike him. He came back, hung up bis hat, and went in search of his wife. For a long while they were closeted, together, until time for tea. When tea was ready, Miss Nellie came down, equipped for the lecture. After .t A:i ..1 - i.LI. iney were utiriy sea ion at iue inuio, Mrs. Hall said, "My dear sir, will you have some tea 7 "In half a iiflV. Madame." Nellie looked up, but her father took no netice. "Really, this cake is quite stunuingj went on the doctor, as solemn as i judge. Just then his napkin fell to the floor. "Gracious, 1 m con-dumb- founded, ejaculated the doctor, get tiog it a little wroDg. Nellie gazed at her father in perfect amazement "My dear, this sauce is staving. Where did you buy it T "I made it," said the wife cooly. "Oh, well, It's all the same in Ger man. "Nellie dropped her knife and fork. "You must aive me some monev for the butcher, to-morrow." said Mrs. Hall. ' "You'll have to spell 'ability first" growlod tho doctor, savagely. Then suddenly taking out his hand kerchief he gave his nose a tremen dous blow. "There, said ho, "how is that for high?" "I know how 'tis myself," meekly replied his wife. This capped the climax. Tho knowledge that her fa ther must have heard the afternoon conversation was too much for Nellie. She burst into tears and left the room. The sage doctor nodded wisely to his wife, and when she had guoo out of hearing, exclaimed. "There, wife, I guess we shall her no more slang phrases from her. The next day the good doctor call ed his daughter into his study, and said to her, "My dear girl, don't you soe how very foolish all these phrases arer Xbey mean nothing, but are ex ceedingly injurious to those who use them. By ever so sparing a use, one's speech gels so corrupted, that a person often makes use of these expressions, at times, which afterward he would be sorry to remember. They sounl very silly to a listener, and often the usage of them leads to something worse. It is had enough to hear boys use them sometimes, but a girl is expected to be too refined and lady-like to sully her lips by such expressions. The use of them is simply a bad habit, but bad habits, like cuts on a bark of a tree, grow and widen with age, and if they once get a firm hold, are hard to - get rid of. Then there is a great deal in companionship. If we keep compa ny and are intimate with those who use bad language, we are apt to make bad use of it ourselves. '.Persons are known by the company they keep.' When you se a person using these slang phrases, you may be sure that such a person knows not what is call ed 'good society.' Such expressions as 'By Gorry,' or 'By Darn,' are not only foolish, but wicked. For does not the Scripture say, 'Swear not at all, neither by heaven, nor the earth ; but let your communications be yea, yea, ana nay, nay, for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.' There, my daughter," said the doctor, "we have made quite a sermon of it, so let us have no more of slang phrases. A VERY BAD Til U.ONE. The boy Alfonso has, if reliance may be placed upon advices from Spain, grown weary of his task of governing and it is said that groat di" acuity exists in keeping him from a' dicating in favor of Antoine Mario Philippe Louis d'Orleans, Duke do Montpensier, the fifth son of the late Loins Philippe, King of the" French. He was born on the 31st of July, in the year 1824, and entered the French army on the 29th of April, 1842. He served during the campaign in Africa, in 1843-'44. On the 10th of October, 184G, he was married to the Princoss Maria Louisa, stster of Isabella the Second (Alfonso's mother) Queen of Spain. The husband and wife Wero expelled from the Spanish territory on the 6th of July, 18G8. The Duke de Montpensier has had a party of politi cal adherents in Spain ever since. He was proposed aa k:ng of the Spaniards by Admiral Topete and other lovers of governmental change. The pro position was finally opposed by Prim and the members of his party in the year 1869 and has ever since remained distasteful to all "blue blood" Span iards. Should King Alfonso alailicate tho throne of Spain he will merely follow illustrious precedent in the voluntary relinquishment ot kingly power in Madrid. He will be the sixth mon arch who laid down the Spanish scep ter. They count in the following or der : Charles I, abdicated in the year 1555, Philip V. in 1724, Charles IV. in 1801, Isabella II. in 1870, Amadeus of Savoy in 1873, Alfonso XII. (should our report be verified) in 1875. Early pasturing is a mistake. The stock is made dissatisfied, and lose their appetite for dry food. Tramp ling is very injurious to the soft soil, which does not recover from it for sev eral years. The injury to the grass is serious. "Wait until the ground is dry. and there is a full bite upon the pastures. Never pasture a meadow in the spring. All farmers understand the above, but there are many who neglect to act upon it. There is but one proper way to part your hair in the middle, young man. Purchase a crowbar and hire some to do it for you. Nebraska's population has doubled within two years. A (THIOL' OLD CITY. To a granger first visiting this old, new oeuntry, says a Santa Fe (New Mexico) correspondent, the sights arc novel and interesting. Our first view of this city was obtained in the early dawn of morning, just as a few of tho more industrious citizens were creep ing from their holes. We drove tip to one of the many curious blocks of which this city is composed, and after unloading our living freight, entered through an arched doorway into a square courtyard, which we crossed, finding quarters lor our Indians in one of the rooms which opened therefrom. Una city, as your readers are aware, is upward of 300 years old, and con tains 5,000 people. Situated, as it is, 6,500 feet above the level of the sea, it enjoys a most exhilarating climate. The only signs of any improvement whatever were observed in a very few modern brick houses upon the out skirts, and in a marble slab placed in the center of the grand plaza or square to commemorate the dead who full in the battles around Santa Fe in the war. Savethcse few sigtis, everything de noteaTag and .a Spanish origin. The conversation, the customs, and the looks of the people are strange. All of the buildings are adobe, and f 11 are built alike. The walls are very thick, which, with the large open fire-places, make tho warmest houses in winter and the coolest in summer. About the only religion observed here is tho Roman Catholic. The priests have a great influence with and control over these people, who are very devout in their observances. There is a small society under the auspices of the Presbyterian church, of which a Mr. Smith, of Pittsburgh, is the pas tor. He is devoting himself with a great deal of assiduity to his duties, and takes a great interest in his work. The society, though small, is composed of tho leading government officials. The gamblers form a very numerous class of the people, caring nothing for the future and only living in the pres ent. Gaming is conducted as openly as any ordinary business. Tho night of my arrival I attended a dance, the guests being composed almost entirely of Mexicans, with a very little epriok ling of Americans. It was conducted something after the manner of some of the Bowery balls. The most interesting sight I have seen has been the patient, plodding burras. They are very small donkeys, some ot them no larger than a good sized dog, and pcrtectly gentle, lhese beasts are about the only support of many of the Alexcans; they carry in nearly all the wood that is consumed in the city, it being tied on their backs in piles three and four feet high. Hay is carried in the same way ; and some times, when the Tittle animals have a very large load, nothing can be seen but a great bundle of hay moving along. 1 hose auimals, though exceed ingly small, are verv stroncr. I think they will carry anything that can be put on their backs. No bridle is used, but they are driven loose like a drove of cattle, whether loaded or not. ihey aro outlandish looking beasts, somo of their heads being nearly as large as their bodies. Their fodder consists of almost anything, bo that it costs very little to keep them. It is quite laughable to watch some of the Mexicans who are in "business." Their stock in trado often consists on ly of a fow pints of pinonus (a nut which grows in this country, and which is very rich), and over these they will sit on their haunches all day, with their sera pes wound around their heads, waiting for customers. The only inviting, home-like look ing places in Santa Fe are the govern ment quarters, or houses for United States officers and their families. These present a very inviting appearance, with their neatly fenced yards and cultivated gardens. The small number of Caribs who set tled on the island of Cuba the Span iards found more difficult to destroy than they did the native Indians, who have been nearly extripatcd. A peo ple tough enough to feast on their own progeny, a letter writer says, or to en gage in a swimming contest with a shark, or to play hide and seek with it, must be quite a formidable piece do resistance. This shark story is tuld by Father Labet. A C'arib mado a vow to slay the shark that had swallowed a child. He took two bayonets, drank two glasses of brandy, and jumped into the sea right before the jaws of the monster. The moment the shark snap ped for bim tho Carib dived, aiid en passant pricked the animal's belly with his two bayonets. The movements of the shark hereupon became somewhat animated, but the Carib liked the ex citement, and gave the fii.ishingllmiHt only after haviDg tormented the shark by going through the same maneuver seven or eight times, and turning the sea red with its blood. The shark was found to measure twenty feet. A ori. IN ADVEUfOITV. How poor aro they that have pa tience! A few davs aero a hearse ar rived from Rochester, N. Y., consigned to Easterday & Morgan of this city. The hearse was transported from the the shop in Koch ester, without chang ing cars from the flat on which it was originally placed. Before shipment the manufacturers placed a large box over it to protect it from the weather. Ihe box rested on the axles, inside the wheels, being long enough to extend from the rear over the dashboard - in front. Owing to the construction of the driver's seat on the hearse, the corners of the hearse extended far enough to allow room for the body of a man to pnss between the box at that point and the hearse. .The front and rear of the vehicle is so consturcted as to swing open, and thereby hangs tho tale. This was noticed by some one who, without the fear of the railroad companies, silently contemplated how ea?y it, would be to save a few scads and see the country where strawberries grow large as, hen's eggs all the your round.-This unknown one devoured with eager eyes the , place where be might recline undisturbed and thou pounced oiT to lay in a stock of pro visions. These he procured, and with calm and unruffled composure of soul and a uong of gratitude in his heart, he silently poked them through the cavity between the hearse and the' box ; alter which ho followed with due deliberation. Once within the wood ed sepulcher, it is thought he wafted a song of praise, for there reposed a large box (such as are used to incase coffins) filled with silver plated casket ornaments, etc., which had been pack ed in straw and shavings as also tho seat cushions. After arranging his corned-beef, bread, sardines, hermeti cally sealed cabbage, and tobacco, he arranged the ornaments in the box so as to leave a nice place in thai centre for him to reposo in. And then, after taking a drink and a chew of tobac co, he reclined amid the straw and fine shavings and quietly snickered. The appearance of this suffering soul as he laid back and ejected tho nico tine from between bis ruby lips against the plate-glass sides of that hoarse must have boeu eminently satisfactory. With a degree of cautieq that is com mendable, he used to get out at night occasionally when tho train stopped at a station, and having secured fresh fodder to line his gajtrio vacuum, re turn to his combination boudoir, din ing and sleeping apartment, with an abiding fuith in the absolute goodness of railroads as a means of quiet trav el. As was seen by the remnants of hams, skins and bread left in his lodg ings, bis appetite remained substantial throughout the journey ; but his amia ble weakness seems to have becu in lining the glass walls of his saDctum with tobacco-juice. A highly-colored, short-stemmed clay pipe, 1'ouud in ono corner, gavo proof that it was not al lowed to rust with inactivity and told how vacation between meals was some times passed. To ' wind up, the un known is supposed to have managed his case philosophically. Ho made no, unnecessary trouble, and if he had cleaned out bis crib before vacating few would have been the wiser. It was certainly a novel stow-away, and reflects credit upon the genius that planned and executed it. WhoBoovsr the Lord catcheth getting ahead of a railroad company, him will He pros per. It is more blessod iu some "uses to receive than to give. Oakland (Cu.) IVioune. Iu the mountains of Teru, when tho Spauiarda ruled the country, says an ancient and dubious chronicle, there was once a small but famous city named Sau Cuban. Thither the Ind aus, compelled to pay tribute to the Spanish monarch, annually brought little clay pots filled with gold dust, which came from some far-away mines, to which no savage could ever be in duced to guide the soldiery. As ffio years went by, San Gttban became one of the most remarkable treasures of tho world. Every year tha Spauisli authorities issued decrees command ing the Indian to bring larger quali ties of gold dust, until one day, when the measure of tyranny was full, the slaves foil on San Gaban, and left not a Spaniard alive, not one stone above another. For a whole lifetime there after no Spanibh troops ventured into these mountains, and San Gaban whs at last considered a half-forgotten myth. But to-day some adventurous Spaniards are equipping an expedition to find tho ruins of the city and tho pots of gold which, perhaps, never ex isted, save in tho fertile imagination of some monkish chronicler. And they, like most of their kindred, will doubtless expend all their ready mon ey, and perhaps lose their lives, ore tiity will allow themselves to be con viced that they nro pursuing a witl-o'-tht'-wi.-p.