(J I- IS runi.iRniiij eveuy wednesrat, by W. 11. DUNN. ornoE in RomnsoH k bouner'0 bhildiko, ELM STREET, TIONESTA, PA. TERMS, i.SO A YEAR. T Bnbsrrlptlons rocolvod fur a shorter period tlinn threo moaths. Correspondence solicited from nil parts of tho country, fio notice will bn tiikun of ennonymous communications. BUSINESS DIRECTORY. TIONESTA LODGE io. ;tau, I. O. of O. IT. MEETS every Thursday evening, nt 7 o'clock, In tli? Hull lormerly occupied y tho Hood Templars. M. ITTEI., N. O. W. R. DUNN, Ncc'y. 27-tf. Samuel D. Irwin, Attorney, counsellor at law and REM, ESTATE AGENT. I.nnl lousiness promptly attended to. Tionosta, Pa. 40-ly. a, awrox rams. MIL, KM W. TAT PKTTIS & TATE, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Ah TIONESTA, PA. . L 6rf A. Juki, YlaawM, ft. BrkriU, r. Mason & Jenks, TTORNEYH AT LAW. Oinco on Kim roet, above Walnut, Tionesw, l'a W. P. Mercllllott, A TTORNE Y A coinselor AT LAW 1 Tionesta, l'a. omee on i;im Mtreet, Tin professional services of tho Hon. H, IsfJohnson can bo secured tlirouirli me if denlred In any business entrusted to me In forest Co. Collections promptly attendod o. Also Ileal i-stalo A num. F. W. Hays, A TTORNEY AT LAW, and Notary SX l't iii.ic. Reynolds HnkiU A Co, Ulock, Seneca St., Oil City, l'a. 8tf-ly George F. Davenport, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Spoclnl atton tlon driven to tho lnvestig;itionof Land Titles, Conveyuneinir mid Collections in Veiianiro, C'lawford and adjacent counties. All business promptlv attended to. No. H Moreantilo ufock. Oil C ity, l'a. 3 ly T. KINNKAK. V. II. HMII.KT. KIXXEAIt ,C SMILEY, ' Attorneys at Low, - - - Franklin, Pa tlRACTICE In tho several Courts of Vo A iiHiin, lYawtonl, rorost, una Bloom ing counties. 8U-ly B. HARMS, D. I). TAW SIT, jiAnnia e fassett, Attorneys at Law, Tltusvllla Penn'a TjnACTTCF.In all tho Courts r,f Warren, x Crawford, Forest and enaugo onn 4Y-ir rjirsiviAxs c s vjigeoxs. J. WJNAH8, M. D., and J. E. BLAINE, H. D. Havincr entered into a co-partnership, all culls, i right or day, will receive iintneiliute attention, omce at resulenco ot lr. VM uuns. Klin St.. Tionosta, l'a. 88-ly Clarles B. Arsnrt, KNTIST, Centre Street, Oil City, l'a, in iiuons luoi'K. Lawrenco House, WM. LAWRENCE, FnoPRiHTon. This house has Just been opened to tho public mid the furniture and IUUhkm are all new. (SuestM will he well entertainiHl at reasonahlo rates. Is Nituntcd on Kin St, opposite Superior Luinbur Co. Bloro. S'J-ly Tlonesta House. XT ITTEL. Proprietor, Kim St. Tio- niwlii, l'a., at tho mouth of thsereek Ur. litis lin-1 thoroughly renovated the TionesU IIouhp, and re-furnisheil it com tlstely. All wlio patronize him will be veil entertained at reasonable ratux. 20 ly FOIKST HOUSE, D BLACK PROPRIETOR. OppoIte Court IIohko, Tionesta, Pa. Just paned. Kverythinn new and olsan and fresh. The best of liquors kept constantly n nana. A portion ortlie public patron aj;a la respectfully solicited. 4-17-lv Scott House, CAOCNDVS, PA., E. A. Roberts, Pro. X prletor. This liolel haa been raeeiitly re-rurnisneu ana now oilers superior c .ooiiiinoUstions to guua'.s. ta-ly. Dr. J. L. Acornb, 1 PHYSICIAN AND SUROKON, who has had fifteen years' experience in a large and successful practice, will attend all Professional Calls. Olllce in his Drug and Urocery Store, located in Tidiouto, iv.ir Tidioute House. IN UlS STORE WILL l'OIJls'D A full assortment of Modlciivs Liquors Tobac,x Cigars. tatiop-ry -a, Paints, Oils, Cutlery, and Cue Groceries, Ml of the Kesi quality, aa will j0 am4 t retmable rales. u. R. Bl'TlQIiibSi, an experienced Drug gist, from hour 'ork, has charge of the at torn. All prescriptions put up uceuratoly. V. jo r. rui A. B. XKLLT. MA Y, PAItK C CO., la J 3ST K E JRj S , .Oerner of Elm A Walnut Sis. Tionesta. Bank of Discount and Deposit. Interest allowed on Time Deposits, fMlaetlous madeonall the Principal poj.uta of tho U. 8. Collaotiona solicited. 18-ly. JIM. A, CALK Tr.it- 1. T. BALS, Cull.r. SAVINGS BANK, Tionesta, Forest Co,, Pa. Tliia Bank transacla a Oeucral Banking, ILVillerliiig and Exchange HusincKM. I'lsfls on tho Prinuipal Citicn of the VniUxl States and Europe boughtand sold. (iold and Silver Coin and Uovernmunt peouiities bought and sold. 7-.V) Bonds eanvcrted on tho most favorable terms. s" t ' Jntorest allowed on time deiiosils. liar. 4, tf. VOL. V. NO. 13. TEN EYCK&VANDERSAAL WIIOI.ESAI.R KKTAir. COXFECTIO X IS IIS. STORE: No. 3 South Seneca Street, K EXT DOOn TO 1'0IT OFKICR. MANl'FiCTORT: No. 88 JSorth Smcra Strrct, .TO-ly OIL CITY. PENN'A. D. W. CLARK, (COMMHSIOMKU'S CI.KHK, FOHKST CO., T.) It HAL ESTATE AGE XT. HOUSES end Lots for Sale and RKN'p Wild Ijuids for Salo. X I have superior facilities for awcrtalning the condition of taxes and tax deeds, Ac., and am thoroforo qualified to act intelli gently as ajrent of thoso livinfr at a dis tance, owning laiuls in llio ionniy. Ofllee In CommissionQrs Room, Court House, Tionosta, l'a. 4-41-lv. T). W. CLARK. IVctv Hoarding House. MRS. S. S. HULINfiS Iisn built a large addition to her houso, and is now pre pared to accommodate a number of perma nent boarders, and sll transient ones who may favor her with their patronage. A good stable has recently been built to ac oommodnte tho horses of guests. Charges reasonable. Residence on Elm St., oppo site S. Haslet's store 2:-ly A. H. PARTRIDGE, DBAI.Kn IX IF1 TJ HZj IN" XTTJ IE? 3D, CHAMBER SUITS, SOFAS, TABLES, CHAIRS, BEDSTEADS, MAT TRESSES, LOUNGES, SPRING BEDS, AC, AC, FIl AMINO l'lCTVltES, A SPECIALTY, Ilns a largo variety of Moulding of all kinds, and will frame to order all pictures brought to him in any stylo to suit custo mers. . Rooms In second story of Bonner tt Mo Kay's now building, Elm St., Tionesta, Pa. ;;u-;im OllttttTOX & HUSKY, CENTRE STREET, OIL CITY, PA. BOOKS, STATIONERY, FANCY GOODS, TWINES, TOYS, INKS, WHOI.KMALE AND IttTAIL. Books, Newspapers and Magazines MAILED TO AN Y ADDRESS At publishers ratos. S9-ly ustzetw GROCERY AND PROVISION STORE IX TIONES TA , GEO. W. BOVARD & CO. HAVE just brought on a complete and carefully selected stock of FLOUR, GROCERIES, PROVISIONS, and everything necessary to the completo stock of a first-class Grocery House, which they have opened out at their establish ment on Elm St., first door north of M. K. Church. TEAS, COFFEES. SUGARS. SYRUrS, FRUITS, SPICES. HAMS, LARD, A XI) mo VJSIOXS OF ALL KINDS, at the lowest cash prices. Goods warrant ed to bo of tho bent quality. Call and ex amine, and we believe we can suit you. GEO. W. BOVARD A CO. Jan. 9, '72. QONFECTIONARIEg TAS. McKAY, at tho Post Office, lias w opened out a elioico lot or COXh'ECTIOXAlllES, CANNED FRUITS, 10EACC0S, CIGARS, AND NOTIONS OF ALL KINDS. A portion of the patronaoof tho public is resspectfully solicited. 40-tf AS, M, McKAY, TIONKSTA, PA., FEUKUAltV 5, 1873. ('OMR AT A.WOMJNT THE I'llANKK. ANCIENT During tlio eleventh century the menns of justice among the Franks, was a cotnbut hetween the accuser nnd the accused. If a person was accused of any misdemeanor, ho was granted permission to take an oath upon his innocence hefore tho Court of Stale, and thus escape what was known ns "Private Vengeance." If, however, there was not sufficient evidence of in nocence, the accuser hnd a right to I annul tho vow of tho culprit by push ing Ins hand lrom the shrine, or re lhpjary (on which it rested during his oath), and challenge him to mortal combat. If the accuser was a woman, and the ac .used n man, the laws of battle were as follows : The man was to stand in a pit, near ly up to his waist, and he armed with n club, hardened at the fire; while the woman, whose motions were not con fined, held a kerchief in her hand, in which a stone weighing from four to five pounds was tied. According to the Augsburg City Laws of 127G, and tho Wurtzburg Battle Codo of 1447, the man was to have a club twelve inches in length, the thickness of two thumbs at the end ; while the woman s weapon was to be two lists longer, and to consist of a stone weighing one round, wrapped in a kercluct. Whenever a womon undertook "wager of battle," sho did so at tho peril of her life. For, if she should not be the victor, tho accused would possess tno power ot having her sen tenced to death in court, on n charge of false accusation. She would then be burned alive in the same pit where in the man stood. Ilns result was looked upon ns "God's Judgment;', tor the advr.utae-o a woman luid over a man, in position and weapons, usual made her the victor. Although tho "Judgment of God," or ordeal, was discarded in V2ov, Judi cial Combat was nevertheless retained ivot, muecu, in cities, wucro its use was gradually discontinued; nor in the lower criminal courts, but princi pally in provincial courts of justice, where cases ot nobility were tried. Previous to this, the unconvicted accused was not bound to light, pro vided he confessed his guilt. In such a case, instead of forfeiting his life, he was allowed to escape with the loss of a hand, or on payment of a fixed sum ot nieuey. Wager of battle was used in tho fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in tho case of nobles who defied the laws ni court. noever succumbed in a judicial combat forfeited not his life, indeed, but Ins chums. In all pre vailing modes of this judicial combat, ono rule held good. The accused was allowed eix weeks' grace, time in which to practico with the prescribed weapon. On the day of combat, the weapons and clothing of the antago uists were examined, and the specta tors enjoined to observe the strictest silence. Only the seconds were allowed to speak. The combat began at a given sigual. A blow previous fo the start- ing-signal or after the final signal, for feited tho battle. In cases of distur bance or disorder, the seconds inter fered. Each combatant was allowed to call for 'time" twice during the battle. If he called three times, or thrice dropped his weapon, ho was deemed to have lost. Every combatant had four seconds, one advocate, ouo marshal ef arms, one trainer (who instructed in the mode of fighting, but whoso voice durst not be heard during the battle), aud one monitor, who wus posted in arena, "but was allowed to communi cate with the combatants only through tho advocate. The dress usually consisting of close fitting trewsers, jacket aud hood, fast ened with a leather strap, and cut from one piece of gray woolen cloth. The shield (which, however, was not worn in battle with a woman,) was of wood and leather, covered with white linen, and ornamented with a red cross. Be fore the fight both combatants drank St. John's wine, to thwart till evil arts. The days of judicial combat are past and gone; but the heroism of those women who maintained their dearest rights through tho only legal means allowed them, is a vivid page in history. Some time since a young minister, wishing to impress his Sabbath-school with the dignity of life by reference to the fact that meu had souls, while or dinary animals have none, struck an attitude, aud asked: "Now, children, whnt is the great difference bctwen a monkey und a boy ?" "The tail, the tail, the tail," came from all parts of the house, and minister was satisfied. Portland, Oregon, is rapidly im proving. A local paper says that "long strings of teams loaded with whisky can ba seen from our door, and (aloeus are going up like ningic." Hepttikait. MSB HKAVK MKS. A special correspondent of the Bal timore American, in a letter from Port Deposit dated 2'2d January, gives the particulars of the rescue of the Rob erts family from their perilous situa tion on Ivc rr s Island, lie says: In my description of yesterday I irave an account ot the situation oi W. YV. Huberts and family. It seems that there were two families, two brothers, and their families being on Kerr's Island, tho rising water encom passed them, and they feared the total submerging of tho island. Their cries for help were heard upon the shore, but it seemed impossible to traverse the river so closely packed with ice, and no effort was made to save them. Towards cveoin?, however, infor mation of their peril was received nt Havre-de-Grace, and a great iuterest in their behalf wa3 excited. Measures far their relief was discussed, but it was to lt'.tc iu the day for making any attempt to rescue them. Preparations were made for an endcivar in the morning; and, so early in the morn ing, while the skiei were yet gray with darkness still jineriiig heloro a lull influx of light, a party of nine brave men set out to make tun hazardous at tempt to bring the imprisoned families to the shore, iheir names were John Mahnn, John Leithiser, Charles W. Herbert, William II. Dobson, Albert Keasiii, John Kurtz, John lepish, Grafton Day and James Cameron Thev were men accustomed to the riv er in nil seasons and weathers, as their callings were the shooting of ducks dur ing the fall and winter, and sailing and lulling the rest ot t lie year. Two eighteen-foot boats, together with an adequate supply of ioe hooks, grapnells and rope were hauled along the shore to a place opposite the island. Their proceedings were watch cd with great anxiety ; ninny endeav orcd to dissuade them from the at tempt, but nothing daunted, they s loved their boats into the ice and be can the seemingly hopeless task. In mv description of yesterday 1 endeav ored to portray as fur as words can convey the vivid impressions ot vt sion, tho manner in which the broken ico was packed and jammed together by the current. It may be reuuily imucritieu thai it was an arduous en deavor to push the boats between the abrading masses. A constantly in creasing crowd of people stood on tho bank watching the struggles ot those brave men against tho vehement op position of the grinding messes. After three hours of strenuous exertion thev finally succeeded in reaching the island where they found nine persons, three men, two women and four children, who had been suffering great priva tions, and were filled with dread nt their perilous condition. Renewing their labors, after severe toil thov succeeded in getting back to the shore again, landing at Lapiduni on the west side of the river. The news of the attempt had spread over the country, and when they cot back to the shore some hundreds were gath- I ered upon the bank on that side, who filled with admiration at their cour ace. cheered them repeatedly. A sub scription was made, and D; Virdcn, of Lapidum, handed the leader of the parly a purse of 850. I am glad to say tho reply vas consonant with the noblo self abnegation that marked the whole enterprise. lie simply auid : "Wo did not rink our lives for money; give it to the unfortunate family." A sea captain just arrived in San Francisco from iv'cw Orleans, exhibits an Irish setter dog, to whom he ac credits ono of the most remarkable ex ploits iu canine intelligence. The dog was the property of the first mate, and was early noted fur extraodinary sagacity. When tho sailors took hold of the maine brace to haul it in, the dog immediately seized the cud and ran the length of the deck with it, as if "lending a hand" to get the officer's order executed. A planter took a fancy ta the dog, and prevailed on the first mate to present the animal to him. He carried it along with him six hundred miles up the Mississippi river, nnd endeavored to show tho Bttter every kindness. But one night the dog escaped, nnd running along the river bank leaped aboard a boat and was towed back to New Orleans. But the ship had sailed, and a schooner captain, into whoso hands the setter fell, lock it with him to New York. Tho ship from which the dog was taken was lying on the other side cf tiie river, and here is where tho mar vel comes in. The dog, while looking over the side of tho vessel ono after noon, seemed to take special notice of the siiip on the other fciJa. After a few moments it leaped overboard, swam to Its old horns, and was taken aboard by the delighted sailors. A wag of a student declared that a certain dull prsacher was a revivalist ns there was a "grent awakening" af ter the delivery of all his discourses. $2 PER ANNUM. a miiowinu of m:ai,dom. A glimpse nt Alnska, ns given by a corespondent of the Aliifku Ieraltl, is well worth showing. At Sitka, as a type of ti e country it seems to have started in a civilizing cwurse with, in cluding the blessings, leaves out the curses. There is a very stringent law against tho importation of intoxicat ing liquors, and the alcrttiess of reve nue officers generally ruins the pros pects of smugglers. The consequence is that tho country is singularly free from crime, and tho bloody details of the, doings of the rum fiend in the, newspapers of civilization read there like the legend of "Jack tho Giant Killer." The territory, in a general sense, being under military rule, the comfort and security of the people de pend more or less on tho judgment of tho olncer in command. Iu which be it said, they have been fortunate of late, the conduct of the United Slates troops being unexceptionable, and peace resting in nil tho borders. The authorities aro also doing much in the way of making Sitka a habitable place. Transforming a niiiddv, ill- constructed, beaver-like huddle of houses iuto a dignified village, with clean broad streets and habitable places. The Creole aud Russian popula tion, too, iu place of being a iletrrad ed ret. entirely under priestly control, ns reported, nre said to be law abid itig citizens, devoted to their religious matters, but in secular affairs control led by no interest except in tho com won ono el sell. And so in every sense, the country seems prosperous nnd in a favorable condition for future development. Iu this latter regard it is safe to say it is assured, if the re port recently started be true, that gold bearing quartz, hundreds of dollars to the ton, has been discovered there, Communications with this land and the rest of mankind is now made by monthly steamer from Portland, Ore gon, nnd the dwellers cry loudly for a steam route to can t ranciseo, or at leat a telegraphic communication. .m. We are touching our fellow-beings on all sides. Ihey aro affected for good or for evil by what we are, by what we say and do, even by what we think and feel. May flowers in the parlor breatho their fragrance through the atmosphere. Wo are each of us as silently saturating the nttnotibhere about us with the subtile nroma of our character. In the family circle, be sides and beyond nll.thc teaching, tho daily life of each parent and child mysteriously modifies the lif'o of ev ery person in the household. The same process on a wider scale is going through tho community. Ao man livcth to himself and no man dieth to himself. Others aro built up and streighened by our unconscious deeds nnd others may be wrenched out of their places and thrown down by our unconscious influence. The lato Bishop Doane, cf New Jersey, was strung! y opposed to tem peranec, and his side-board was load ed Willi brandy, wine, etc. Un one occasion, Rev. Mr. Perkins,.-f the Sons of Temperance, dined with the Bishop, who, pouriug out a glass of wine, de sired hiiu to drink with him. "Can't do it, Bishop. Wine is i mocker." "Take n class of brandy, then." "Can't do it, Bishop. Strong drink is racintr." By this time, the Bishop, becoming somewhat excited, remarked to Mr. Perkins: "You'll pass tho dacautcr to the gentleman next to you?" "No, Bishop, I can't do that. "Woo unto him that putteth tho bottle to his neighbor's lips." A minister in Aberdeenshire sacri ficed so often and so freely to the jolly god that the Presbytery could no longer overlook his proceedings, nnd summoned him before them to answer for his bad coudutt. One of the cid ers, and a constant companion in his social hours, was cited as a witness against him. "Well, John, did you ever see Mr. G tho worse for drink?" "Well, I wot no ; I've money a time seen him the better o't, but I never saw him the waur o't." "But did you ever see him drunk ?" "That's what I'll ne'er see; for be fore he's half slockened I'm ay blind fu" A lover once wrote to a lady who had rejected him saying that ho in tended to go "to some secluded spot and breathe away his life in sighs ! to which the lady replied by inquiring whether they were te be medium or large size. The man has not biuce been heard from. It was Dauiul who said " Many shall run to and fro, and knowledge bo increased." Ho clearly referred to reporters iu this remark, and thissug gests the idea that Daniel wus iu that line himself. It is certain nt all events that ho was allowed to puss in free to see the lions. Hates of Advertising. One Sriinre (1 Inch,) one inertion - $1 .to Onc!Siiinro " ono inonlli - - .1 ihi One Sipiaro " three months - ft hi One Sipinro " ono year - - 10 no Two Sipuires, ono year 1" 00 O.unrter('ol. . . - . :0 00 naif " .... so on Ono ' " - - - - 100 (JO I.ecal notices nt established rates, Mnrriosw and death notices, gratis. All bills tor venrlv nil vertmeiiieulM col lected quarterly. Temporary advertise ments must lie paid lor in advance. ,lol work, ( nh on liclivery. There are now in circulation two sets of counterfeit five dollar United States notes. The first of these bogus greenbacks is poorly engraved on toler ably good paper, nnd purports to be iNo. )fiVl. the statue of "America," on tho left hand side of the noto is faintly and badly executed, as is also the mcdalion pertrnit in the lower right hand corner. The line engrav ing on the back is indistinct, and the curved lines wenk and wavering. Tho second ciunterfeil, is badly printed on wretched paper, is numbered 31, 720, and the engraving is exceedingly coarse and scratchy. A hop in your walk is a halt, but a dance upon nothing is a halter. Ouo finger by itself may be a-numb, but ten fingers nre a number. A deal of gold may be a plumb, but a dealer in lead is u plumber. You may some times put sauce iuto a cup, but you should always put a cup into a saucer. You'ro n fool if you're a walker in a pond, you're a philosopher if vou pon der in your walk. A cottgii makes you wheezy of tho chest, but of tho chest you can easy make a coffer. A steel is what tnnkes a blade sharp, but a blade that makes a sharper is stealer. Among other things that Wells fc Fargo 's firm is not responsible- for as carriers is one couched in the follow ing language in their regulations: "Not for any loss or damage by fire, the acts of God, of Indians, or any other public euctnies of the govern ment." A garter was pumped up at tho Court House well nt Blooomington, 111., last Suturday. Upon thesttpposi tiont hat a woman had been attached to tho garter, a number of gallant young men fished in the well during tho greater portion of the afternoon. A certain little -damsel having been aggravated beyond endurance by her brother, plumped down upon her knees and cried : "O Lord ! bless my brother Tom. He lies, he steals, he swears; all boys do; us girls don't. Amen." Major Zeb Crumniet in his lecture, "New Fnngled Notions," says "It re quires more brains to ruu a popular lacal newspaper than is usually car ried into the White House under the hat of the President of the United States." O, the snow, tho beautiful snow ; such a huiiky tiling you know ; blue ing your nose and chilling your toes ; as whirling along streets it goes. No silly praise, not any for Joe, for that coldest of frauds, the beautiful snow. Another, in tho delicate, pungent Western style : "Ten million dollars is the sum that S. N. Pike wns unable to take with him. We have not heard whether uny evidence of insanity exists in tho shape of a will." The Jacksonville Jburnastates that a blooming, blushingschool-girl called nt that nfliee the other day and inquir ed for "papers for a week back." Tho idea suggested was that she wnuted them for a pauier. A ragged newsboy paid a delicxta compliment ta a pretty young lady who bought a paper of him. "Poor little fellow," said, she, "ain't you very cold ?" "I was, ma'aia, before you passed." There is only out paper in Illinois that did not thrill the world with the announcement that "the old year is dead," and that one said, "To-morrow the old year dies." Americans read more newspapers thau any other people, but do not read more books. Probably because the average newspaper is better than the average book. When a new town is started on the plains, Chicago drummers camp out and wait for tlio new stores to be com pleted, to sell the owners a bill of goods. A country paper in Minnesota wants to know who swindled tho Indians out of "such an infernal cold country as Minnesota is, nnd who deluded the whito people into it." The silicate of soda mixed with zinc white makes a very good paint, and can be used for rendering fire-proof wood, paper, linen, etc. It is considered cool to take a man's hat with his uume written in it, sim ply because you want his autograph. The Augusta Herald lias for its motto a prominent line as follows: "Tso Almighty Dollars a Year." Why do honest ducks dip their heads under water? To liquidate their littlo bills. When is a newspaper the sharpest ? When it's flold. Tho most likely thing to bocome a woman ? Why, a little girl. A San Francisco firm adveitises foe skulls of deceased Indians.