The Somerset herald. (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, January 05, 1898, Image 4

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SMILE OF
smile of a child to a weary heart.
:h dew ou the tmrsty eertn.
Id
sjrjrir.Tin-Uwceacf it-arcr stars
Cc.t cf jvy Irom craj wor.j.
wnilc of a -5::M i cift frura beaven
Er
Lire
Jl:
dnesin? t- ra w tul;
'- ; r!nu uoatr-i? oi rrrn.
V.aj vufc latj UuJ's floavr eem
n.e noil ;
Ijto ii its fracran" -raveo
A-td oa the air Ihe -arlii'.-
..;3 ri.-Uiy seclpture:! arcl-.:rar
Or iLi.-kly Tssiei si-ite.
G;v- Unr.T.-W 7'. srive mc nr-Jth,
Bat la ;:: ' i r-W s rr r -. l.a
-,-. !-. mc valtfcit known
of wealti-
T:te crri'-ss smil of a eli:..!.
CAPTtTiE OF DAVIS.
Th JZ STORVOr'THE TAKING OF THE
PtICSiDENT OF THE CONFEDERACY.
TH Foorth Michigan Cs-mJrr Ills Cap
ton Thx With the E.-Piesidcnt at
the Time Eassermtd Stories of Ilia
Iig-ise.
Our cavalry enrps went into c imp in
aul ar.vaud Macon, ami in tau early
p-rt of May it vas karaed that Jelur
fon Davi., president of the Confcderato
FtJttS, was' Hcting for Tes.as ti jiia
General Kirby fc-i-iith, rbcre to try and
re-establish th? Confederacy. Order,
-vcre t once issued by (-eiiend Wilson
for bis capture. Tbe First V isccmsiii
cavalry ras ordered oct cn the north
cr fast bank of the Ocninlsee river, and
Colonel Minry ordered ont his old rei
rr.ct, the Fourth Michigan cavalry,
d jwh tbo south or west side of tbe same
river, with iastrtHtious to intercept and
capture Mr. Davis and tbe party with
bim. Coloml (since General) Misty,
Tv 11 known in ibis city, now a railroad
olScial iu tbe west, was one cf the finest
cud mo.-t cHicieut dicers in tbo l-te
war. II:s command, with Wiidcr's. in
the foremost front, opened th'- battle on
the noted und bloody field cf Chiei-a-i.iauja.
At AL'jryvillo, TO miles south of Ma
ra it v:r 1-arucd ttit Davis Hecinfr
jr.rty bad btre cros?od tbo ferry ov r
the Ocra algr-e and were moving fi"ctb
uurd toward Irwiusvillc, Oa., 30 miles
bilow and 10'J jailcs foath cf Ma-on.
Lieutenant Colon 1 B- l. Pritcbard, in
coinmand of t':ie Fourth Michigan cav
alry, marcbed tho regiment rapMly
Vwn tboriv(Trrad, and afar a 30 mile
ride reached Irwinsville l-te in tho
flight and learned that bu bud got iu
advanco of tbo Davis party. Carly on
the morning of the loth of May be
charged into the camp of tbo"flciug
Cmlederacy," and Mr. Davis never
joit.;d Kirby f inith in Texas. Many
false and nonsensical stories baie been
related about this capture and different
re-imenrs pivcu its credit Now tbesa
ara the facts:
Jr ffersoa Davis was captnred by the
Fourth Michigan cavalry ia the early
morning of May 10, 1S3, at Irwin.i
ille iu southern (foorgia. Viih bim
wi ro Mr. John II. Reagan of Texas, bw
ro.ft master general; Captain Moody of
Mississippi, an old neighbor of the Da
vis fif.uily; Governor Lubbock of Texis
and C:.!::-.'li Harris-jn and Johnson of
bis stall; Mrs. Davis and ber four chil
dren Maggie, souio 10 years old; Jeff,
itbsnt 8; Willie, 5, and a girl baby a
brother and sister of Airs. Davis, a
white and ono colored servant woman,
a small f'Mvo of cavalry, a few others
u:id a Fmall train of horses, mules, wag
ous and ambulances. Among the horses
v.ero a span of carriage hordes present
ed to Mrs. Davis by the citizens of
Eicbuioud during tbe heyday of tho
Confederacy; also a splendid saddle
horse, the pride of the ex-president him
self.
On tbo 11th of May, tbe next day
after tbe capture, and whilo on our way
back to Macon, as officer of the guard
over the distinguished prisoners, I rode
by the side of Mr. Eeagan, later a sena
tor from Texas. I found him a Tory Cue
pcutlemau. During that day a march a
rourii r from Macon notified ns in print
td fclips of the $100,000 reward offered
for Mr. Davis capture, and which no
tice connected Davis with tho assassina
tion of President Linooln. When Mr.
lieagan read the notice, be earnestly
protested that Mr. Davis bad no cou-ii-tiou
whatever with that sorrowful
affair. History has thowu that he had
none.
IV-sides tho fuit of men's clothing
worn by Mr. Davis ho had on when cap
tured Mrs. Davis' large waterproof
:ress or robe, thrown over his own line
rrray suit, and a blanket shawl thrown
over his head and shoulders. This shawl
and robe were finally deposited in tho
archives of tbe war department at Wash
ington by order of Secrttary Stanton.
The story of the "hoopskirt, suubon
net and calico wrapper" had no real ex
istence and was started in tbe fertilo
br.iins of tho reporters and la the illus
trate! papers of that day. That was a
perilous moment for Mr. Davis. Ho had
the right to try to escape in any dis
guise he could una.
Th-irc were many interesting incidents
ronmcted with this capture, but I have
not tbe time neiw to relate them. Of
tbe children of this noted ccuple Maggie
grew up, married and is EuV living in
Colorado. One of the boys died early.
One grew to manhood, married and died
with yellow fever near Memphis since
the war, and that "fcirl baby" grew up
to womanhood and is now a talented
and beautiful young lady and known as
" Winnie, the daughter of the Confeder
acy." My mind reverts to those days of tbe
wcr, and I often tbink of thnt scene and
tbe march back from Irwinsville,
through the somber pine woods, swamps
and plantations of southern Georgia.
There in the ambulance with his wife
and baby was Jefferson Davis, a prisoner
of war. How weak und small had be
come the head and front of that power
against which tbe men iu blue had been
ko long battling 1 How had the mighty
fallen! Paper by Judge Peabody of St.
Louis.
Cork Leg Were Scare.
One day in l&O Snator Hampton
was going on his crutches from the sen
ate chamber ti tho house of representa
tives. In the middle of the big rotunda
he met a very large man, also on crutch
es. He was a member of congress from
Illinois, a Republican, whose name I
cannot now recall. Hampton stopped
bim and kindly asied his name and
how he had received bis injury. After
giving his name the congressman said
amputation was necessary by reason of
a shot he had received in a fight with
Hampton's cavalry. He did not dream
he was talking to Wade Hampton him
self. "I am Wade Hampton," said the
senator. "If you have tbe leisure, please
sit down and let us talk." Hampton
had lost his leg after the war, when
thrown from a mule while deer hunt
ing. The amputation was identical with
that of the congressman, and they fell
a-talking. Up to that time neither bad
found a cork leg be could wear, and
they discussed cork legs for a great
while. They parted, after mutual pro
fessions of esteem. The next morning I
heard the congressman tell the story in
the committee room, and there never
was a man who had a higher regard for
Wade Hampton than he had. I believe
Hampton later found a leg he cjuld
wear. Louisville Courier -Journal.
Beat Bim Down.
Two Irishmen were cleaning a win
dow in a tall building. To facilitate
their work they had stuck a board out
f the w indow, and Pat stood on the end
of it which was outside and Mike on
the end inside to balance. Suddenly
Pat shouted :
"Meiike, I've dropped me sponge,"
"Thot all roight I'll go down and
git it"
When he got to the street, he found
Put in a heap on the sidewalk and ex
claimed :
"WeiL well, bow did jr git down
here so quick, Pat? I ran all the way
down, but bedad yez hov bfcatea ma"
A CH.--..
FOOD WASTED IN COOKING.
lilr Scr;Jnins Value mt Ht and Tff
tables I.t Through Ijnoraaire.
A sevii s of investigations by expert
c.-.unrcttd with thi Cnitod states de
pnrtinr nt cf a.iriculrure go to shoftv that
there is au ianm ase amount of papular
ignorance ia tbe matter of cooking;
that, v" hilo tbe greater part of the food
cf man is prepared f or use by ccoking,
vft the changes which various fds un
dergo duiit.g the process and tbe losses
which are brought about have been but ;
little studied. Few pa sons know, for
instance, tbat in H0 pounds eif nnwxtked
cab'iage tbore are but 7i poandsof dry
matter, and of this dry matt' r from 2 J
to 3 pKicds are lost in the cooking pt
Experiments with potatoes showed that
in ordir to obtain the highest food valuo
potatoes should not bo pecltsl before
cooking; that when potatoes are peeled
before cooking tbe least loss is sustained
bv putting them directly into hot water
and boiling a rap-idly as possible.
Eve-n then tbe loss is very considerable.
If potatoes are peeled asd soaked in
cr.ld water before boiling, the loss of
nutri. nts U very great, being one-fourth
of all the albumeroid matter. Ia a
bushel of potatoes the lo?s would be
eitival'iit ta a pound oi sinoin stcaa.
Carrots contain less nitrogen, but rela
mr.rt! alliumenoid nitrogen than
potatoes, and therefoie furnish more
niatttJ availablo lcr Luuding muscular
tissues. In order to preserve the greatest
amount cf nutrients in the cooking of
carrots, tbe pieces should be large rather
than smalL The b ailing should be rapid,
so that the rood value oi me vegeuiDie
shall not be impaired, as little water as
possible should be used, and if tho mat
tor f.T-tnrt, id i'-ndp available as food
along w ith the ajrrots a loss of 20 to
SO per cent or even more of tbe total
food value may be prevented. Ia the
cooking cf cabbage the kind of water
ns, a Ims more effect on the loss of nutri
ent:! than tho temperature of the water
at which the cooting is startea. in auy
cao toe lass is lurgft. Tbe losses which
occur iu tbo co '.i'.iig of potatoes, cam its
and cabbages vary with tbo diffeTeut
meiholsof lioiling followed. Pittsburg
Dispatch.
BEWARE THE THIN EANANA,
It V. ct ricked Too fcoon End tTill Alwaj
Prove Tat-Itrrj and Soar.
VTt:n y;;a are buying bananas, never
purchii-e the l.mg tbiu ones unless yon
want fruit which will pneker your
moutb. No maf.er how well ripened
these thin bananas may appear to be
they wiil always be found both sour and
acrid. This is because tbe bunch which
coutsia'tl them was picked too soon.
The banana grows fastest at first in
length. When it has reached its full
development in that direction, it sud
denlv begins to swell and in a few days
will double in girth. It is at the end of
this time that it begins ta ripen natu
rally, and the effort of the bannna im
porter i; to have tho fruit gathered ai
the lafct possible moment, and yet before
tho ripening has progressed even enough
to tinge tbe bright green of tbe fruit
with yellow. A difference of 24 hours
cn tho trees at this time will make a
difference ia the weight of tho fruit fif
yx-rhaps 23 per cent, and all the differ
ence iu its final flavor, between a puck-
cry sour and the sweetness and smooth
n ss which are characteristic of the ripa
frait. To ct the bananas to our market
ia good condition requires fast steamers,
which must le provided with ventila
tion and other means of keeping tbe
fruit from ripening too fast in tho hold.
Much of the finest fruit do-s ripen iu
the few days of passage, and this is sold
to hucksters for stree t sale. New York
Sun.
Falling In LoTe.
"It is cot everybody who can fall
desperately in love," Andrew Lang de
clares. "Many a young woman knows
that she, for one, is not a born heroiua
We cannot all have a genius for passion.
Indjed that gjuius is, fi.-st, nther no
usual, anil, Fe-condly, is apt not to bo
confined to a single object. Girls ought
not to be educated in a belief in tho
coup do foudre. Most of them will find
some g-iod fellow who is much attached
to them, as they will bo to bim. They
will marry, if they have luck, and never
think of losing their heart, in tho stylo
of Dido or Medea. This has always bee-n
the prose fact f matrimony, und thus
'Hymen peoples tvt ry town. If young
women wait for tbe coup de foudre and
the handsome knight who comes riding
through the forest, the-, will coif St
Kathrriuc or lead apes ia bell. Novels
prove the iuadp3acy of the ideal. The
heroine always loves tbe unsatisfactory
poet, ii jilted, meets the solid squire or
business man and finds that 'what she
had taken fix love was,' etc wo all
know the formula and lives happy
ever after. "
Uii Notion of IU
' Why, " she a.-ki-d, "do si many of
the jiex ts write about goldonrod? It
seems us if every one of them hail tried
to glorify it."
' Well," replied tbe man who had
worked on a farm, "tho only explana
tion I can give is that the poets probably
never tried to raise potatoes in a field
where goldenrod had got a good start."
Cleveland Leader.
Expensive Modesty.
" What's the matter, old man? Yon
look sad. "
"I am. I just asked Farnsworth to
lend me f 5."
"And I suppose he said he didn't
have that much in the world."
"No. He had to get a 10 bill chang
ed in order to let me have what I had
asked for." Cleveland Leader.
Chinese nature is a curious branch of
human nature. The Celestials not only
continue to buy as freely as ver from
their customers, the Japanese, but many
of the Chinese insist that they never
heard of the w ir.
He Kncv.
"Eei.ro permitting you to pass to tho
front," eai.l the officer in charge of tho
telegraphy ts the war corrosjioudent,
"Idesiro to know whether you arequal
iiied to reiKirt our actions in tho field."
The war correspondent bewed and
awaittd tbe phasure of the great man.
"In tha first pJce, " continued tho sol
dier, "I sbculd like a definition of the
phrase, 'fiendish atrucitv. "
Tho correspond ut smiled as if he
cousidcre-d the question altogether too
easy.
"Fiendish at:o -itie's," he said, "are
rxiurdtrs committed by tho other side."
"Correct," returnid tho officer.
"Now, what ii 'just vengeance?' "
"Just veugeuL.ee, " answered the cor
rcspondait "is tho term used to desig
nate murders committed by our side,"
"Correct again," returned the oDicer.
"I will Kive yoa an order that will take
you through all the Hues." strand
ilutaiue.
AnimaJ Worship.
Swine were adored iu Crete, weasels
at Thebes, rats at J mice in Troas, por
cupines iu Persia, the lapwing iu New
Mexico, bulls ia Evnares, serpents .n
Greece aud many of the African coun
tries. The Hindoos never molest snakes.
Tbi-y call them fathers, brothers, friends
and other endearing names. Cn the1
roast of Guiue-a a hog happening to kill
a snake, the king gave orders that all
tho swine should be destroyed.
Aa Easy Test.
Timmius I have never been ableto
make up my mind whether I uia a
genius or not
Simmons Iris easily tested. Justact
like a hog when you are in society, and
if you are a genius people will admire
you for it Indianapolis Journal.
Most cf the men in tho islands of
southwest Japan lead lives of idleness
and are cheerfully supported by tho wo
men. The males are fond of music, some
of them being excellent musicians oc
carious instruments, but it is considered
lisgracef ui for a woman to play.
TEXAS SNAKE STORY.
1 Battler and m Mexican Afloat oa a
I!aak Tor rtatira.
"I Inve heard cf many men being
plaerd ia odd pn difaments," remarked
Captain Jenki:;s, '"but one of the cioet
p,ftui:ir situations that ever befell an
indivi jual was assuredly that of an ig
norant Moxican a go-.xi many years ago
near Ladiancla, Tex., at the ie tho
town was so nearly dirstroyod by -i trop
ical hurricane or cyclone. I have beard
the story many times, although it hap
p ued so long ng'i. It was during tbe
extreme height of tho cyclona Houses
ia Iudiauola were going to pieec-s like
so much paper, boats were being wreck
ed, and it looked decidedly bad for the
individuals who were located in ex
posed portions cf tho coast It was
about this time that a little Mexican
settlement on ono cf the coast islands
adjacent to Indianola began to go to
pieces, tbo water having risen ever tho
top of tho sand dunes and the waves
smashing the loosely constructed build
ings of the settlement into kindling
wood. Joso BarettL one of the inhabit
ants cf tha settlement, was separated
from the remainder of his family, and,
clinging to a long plank, was driven in
to tbe inner bay over tho ruins of tho
settlement
"When the day broke, he was out of
eight of laud. The waves had calmed
down and the storm was gone. As he
cast his eye about in tho early dawn, to
his horror he found the other end of
tho plank occupied by an immense rat
tlesnake. As soon as the snake observed
the Mexican he began to writhe and
cuil in an odd sort of manner, and ap
parently to mako attempts to reach the
poor fellow, whoso hair was then stand
ing on end in a wanner wonderful to
behold. Tho hours went by. The snake
keit up his antics, but for some reason
did not get any nearer tbo Mexican.
Tbo unfortunate fellow was afraid to
have tho plank, knowing that he would
drown, and at the satno time ho was in
horriUo fear of meetiug death iu a more
ti rrific manner from snake bito. Ho lay
on tho end of tbe plank with his eyes
fixed on tbo rattler. In faet, they both
eyed each other, and this they kept up
until midday, when a fishing smack
camo sailing along on tho lockout for
cutaways.
"Tho Mexican was 6ecn from the
boat and in a short time was hauled
on board more dead than alive. He
pointed weakly at his hissing co mpan
ion. Tho sailors on the smack kilicd the
rattlesnake and found that he bad jam
med his tail through a small knothole
in tho plank. Tho immersion of the
buttons of the rattlo in tho salt water
hud caused them to swell, and he was
unable to remove bis tail from the bole.
To this fortunate circumstane the Mex
ican owed his lifts. The fact that the
coast islands contain many rattlers ac
counts for tho presence of the snako on
the plank." fiy tho Eye iu New Or
leans Times-Democrat
CLOWN CUT TO SEA.
Helpless Ilird That Are Driven to Death
by Fierce tialt-s.
Eirds driven b.'fire the wind are toss
ed about n lenth'ssly, and they randy
recover their balances after once buing
caught by tho g.tl ). Shore birds are
either dashed upon tbe waves and made
to swim f.ir their lives or they are hurl
ed violently against trees or other ob
jects and killed. Shore birds, when fac
ing a gale, will take every advantage of
trees, house's and hills as defenses
sg::iut the wiud. They will close their
wings and sink so close to the ground
as to get tho protecting shelter of a
hedge fence, and then swoop up again
wiih renewed headway. They frequent
ly advance before the gale by a series
cf side evolutions, flying at right angles
to the wind until they have attained con
siderable velocity, and then wheeling
about straight against tbe wind and
making some headway before it over
comes them. This operation is repeated
continually until the desired place is
reache-d.
During our fall and early winter
gales partridges and quail are quite fre
qnently blown out to sea by a strong
uurricaue, Mbere some of them have
been picked up by fishermen. In nearly
all such instances they are caught by
tho gals when high in the air, and be
fore, they can recover themselves they
are hurried out leyoud tho shore and
dronojd into thj water. With their
plumage soaked with the spray they in
stautly becouio helpless aud cannot
reach tho shores iu the faco of the wind.
On our inland lakes aud rivers this is a
mora commou sight than along the
tx!can shore.
When onco blown out to 6ea, the
shore birds have little chance of escape.
Unable to battle against the heavy
wiud. they yield themselves to their
fata and drift about until tbe storm
sub.-ides. Br that time they are likely
to be so far from shore that they cannot
reach it again, und they either fiy or
swim until they starve to death or die
of exhaustion. Their dead bodies,, along
with thoso of the hapless gulls, terns
and lien .ns, are finally drifted upon
sonic shore, where the waves leave them
high and dry. After every heavy storm
hundreds eif such luckless victims can
be found on tbe beaches of our Atlantic
coast Our Animal Frie-uds.
Machinery and Modern Farming.
The smallest implement upon a big
wheat farm is a plow. And from the
plow to tbe elevator from the first
operation iu wheat farming to tbe last
one is forced to re-alize how tho spirit
of the age has made itself felt here and
has reduced the amount of human Labor
to the minimum. The man who plows
uses his muscle only incidentally iu
guiding tho machine. The man who
operates tho harrow has half a dozen
lovers to lighten his labor. The "sower
who got th forth to seiw, " walks leisure
ly 1 hind a drill and works brakes. The
reaper needs a quick brain and a quick
band, but not necessarily a strong arm
nor a powerful back. He works sitting
down.
Tho thrashers are merely assistants
to a machine, and tho men who heave
tbe wheat into tbe bins only press but
tons. Tho most desirable farmhand is
not tho fellow who can pound the
"mauling machine" most lustily at the
county fair. He is the niau with the
cunning brain who can get the most
work out of a machine without break
ing it The farm laborer in tho west to
day, where machinery is employed,
finds himself advanced to the ranks of
skilled labor and enjoys a position not
widely different from that of tho mill
hand in the east Each is a tender of a
machine. William Allen White in
Scribuer's.
Smoking Statistics,
Holland holds the first place in the
world as a nation of smokers. Every
Dutchman consumes on an average 100
ounces a year. The Belgian comes a
good second with an annual consump
tion of fcO ounces, followed closely by
Turkey with 70 ounces and tbo United
States with GO ounces. Germany,
France, Spain and Italy tread closely on
their heels, while tbe United Kingdom
comes comparatively low on the list
with 23 ounces London Tit-Bits.
How to Toughen Paper.
A plan for rendering paper as tough
as wood or leather, it is said, has been
recently introduce d on the continent It
consists m mixing chloride of zinc with
luejlclp in the course of manufacture.
It has been found that the creator the
degree of concentration of the zinc solu
tion the greater will be the toughness
of the paper.
A Great Flay. .
"I can't afford," said the man of
moderate means, "to go to many places
of amusement but I am admitted free
to the play with the longest run on rec
ord, 'The Struggle of Life.' "New
York Sun.
The New York stock brokers are said
to wear out tbe floot-of their stock ex
change every five year.
A Klondike Chris tmt Tree.
Nkw Youk, Pec 3(5. Although Mr.
and Mrs. James CleraimtN, of Los An
geles, Cub, spent their Christinas in the
eornfortable seclusion of a smsll b te! in
Washington pb.ee, they had the sa:Hr.io
lion of knowingthattheirChristmast tree,
in iu most Important feature, was unlike
any other Christmas tree in New York.
Its tranches glistcued with gold, and tha
gold was not tinsel. Each glistening par
tielo wan a nugget from the Klondike,
w here Mr. CleiuetiU, formerly a brake
tuan eu the Southern Paeilie railroad,
"struck it rich."
"I believe tht there in aliout fTJ.OOO j
worth of gold on this tree," "aid Mr.
Clements last evening, "but my wife an 1
I do not denire any notoriety. We came
to this hotel to be quiet and secluded and
our little Christmas tree i for our own
batixfactiun. I happened to he one Of the
successful ones in the Klondike region.
Within a few months my wife, who has
never been there, will aeooiopauy rue
back to tbe land of gold, and I shall col
lect what is due me on my claims and
then we will return to our homo iu Lis
Angeles. If I have g-xd luck in settling
up my a train) I ought to be ablo to c-ui9
away with between two and three hun
dred thouiand dollars."
On the branches ef the Clements
Christmas tree were innuineritUe nug
gU of gold in all of tho estimated value
of about ."iG,0Oa Around the base of the
tree were clustered larger nuggets and
little piles of fJO gold pieces. As a sam
ple of tbe kind of miggeU that he has
brought east Mr. Clements carries in his
pocket a handful about tbe size of jftek
stones. Each one is, in large part, pure
gold. He has one nugget about the size
of a ben's egg, which, be says, is worth
?o00. Mrs. Clements's Christmas jewelry
was a bracelet formed ot connected lumps
of pure gold. Mr. and Mrs. Cleuientsare
an exceedingly modest aud quiet young
couple and are by no means eager to din
play their stiddenly-a'-quired wealth to
stranger.
Removed tha Stomach.
Tbe Medical Kecord on Saturday pulv
lished ail account of the first successful
removal of a human suiu'.ach. It nays:
"Tbe feat itself is the most brilliant
and daring ever attempted in reeeut sur
gical history, but tho attendant discovery
that the stomach is not a vital organ is
even more important.
The operation was performed iu Zurish,
Switzerland, by Ir. Carl Schlatter, on
September fl last Tbe subject was Anna
Landi, 5i years old, and a silk weaver.
This woman bad complained for years of
stomach trouble. l)r. Schlatter diagnoxed
Ibe case but found that she w as Hollering
from au exceptionally large oval lump
in her stomach. Laparotomy was per
formed and Ilr. Schlatter found that tbe
woman's entire stomach presented a bard
mass. Aud then this d-iriug operator,
seeing that the organ was useless, went to
work and freed it from its delicate attach
ment.", cutting, twitii!g and damping
among the most vitnl organs ith the
coolness and deliberation tif an expert
dentist drawing a hard tooth. Wli"n lir.
Schlatter had exei-ed tho entire tomai-li
be uu.'te 1 a small coil of intestine to the
esophagus, thus making a dir jet c :iue"
lion between the alimentary (una! and
the iMiwe-is. The work of j lining the" in
testine and the o'oph:igus was in st
delicate.
Importation of Hone.
Secretary Wilson, of the Agricultural
! iHit!iJcnt, is displaying much interest
iu the eucourngeuient of the exportation
of horses for sale in the European mar
kets. He believes that there is no good
reason why tbe United State should not
supply many of the horses used abroad
and he is especially impressed with the
belief that we could breed in this coun
try, particularly iu the western Slatt-s,
horses which could be serviceable for
eavalry purposes. Agents of the depart
ment iu London and other places have
been instructed to make reports on this
salject covering the general questions
a id the style of horses the demand,
price, etc This information will lie em
bodied in one of the bulletins soon to be
issued. Charles E. Stubbs, an g"?iit of
several horse associations in this country,
will leave for Europe in a few dsys bear
ing au honorary commission from ibe
d"f trtment Mr. Stubbs special mis-
son is to investigate the horse markets of
E irope with special reference to cavalry
horses and such data as ho obtains of
general interest to horso breeders who
might be induced toemhark iu this new
field if competition ill I turned over
1 1 the department for publication.
A New Duty.
An act passed by the state legislature
goes into etl'ect January 1-t which makes
all eiustables fire wardens. Tho la v
provides that when fire breaks out in a
woodlaud of over fifty acres it shall lie
tha duty of the constable, iu whose juris
diction the fire occurs, to call out assist
ance t) extinguish it The eol.Ktablc
shall receive as compensation for his ser
vice nfleen cents per hour, and his as
sistants shall receive twelve cents per
hour. Any one refusing to act when
c'tlled upou by tbe constable tor assist
ance shall be liable to a fine of ?I't or im
prisonment or both. Any coustable not
complying with this act shall be sus
pended from olfiis, tried, aud if convict
el, is liable to fine not to exceed $o0or
Imprisonment not to exceed three inonlns
or bijth, at i he discretion of the ronrt
Any violation of this act must lie re
puted by the constables in making their
regular constables returns.
Mrj. Pullman Decides.
Mrs. George M. Pnllman has decided
ti acifpt her dower interest in the estate
of Iwr husband instead of abiding by tbe
terms of the will. According to tbe terms
of llio ill 'she would lie given JoO.nOO in
cadi, the homestead in Chicago and tbe
in. seme from Jt.iXl.nno during ber life,
the i-itn to revert to the estate altet her
death.
Her acceptance cf the w ill would have
made it pri-tiral!y impossible for ber to
leave anything to the twd sons, who were
practically disinherited by their father.
Her third interest as dower gives her
j S,0o0,(iO in personal property and one
third interest for life in the real estate
held by Mr. Pullman. This estimate
make the estate of Mr. Pullman aggre
gate at least f I.",0n0.(i0, instead of f7,0(Ki,
0K), as announced immediataly after his
death.
To Publuh all Femioaert.
Commissioner Evans of the Pension
Bureau, is a strong advKte of the policy
of publishing the entire list of persons
who draw pensions from the Govern
ment. Ho expects that a bill for this
purpose will be introduced in Con grew)
when it reassembles in January.
A recoiumend.it ion that a list I e pub
lished was made by tbe Commissioner in
his annual lepsrt a be expressed the
belief that it would be particularly val
uable for tha nse of the special examin
ers in the field.
In lsi the bureau published a list of
pensioners, Imt since that time there
have been many additions Us and elimin
ations from it, beside additions granted,
etc, so that it is not of practical use at
this time.
Bucklen's Arnica Salve.
The IWl Salve in the world for Cu'p,
Bruisf, Korea, Ulcers, Salt Iiheum, F.
ver Sore, Tetter, Chopped Ilauds,
Chilblains, Corn", and all JSkiu Erup-tiotii-,
and positively cures Piles, or i o
o iy reijiird. It is guaranteed to give
-rfti't satisfaction or nioney refundetli.
fri.-c Z (t:ls per box. For sale at J
V . Snyder's Drug Store. Somerset, Pa.,
r G V. Hrallier's Drug Store, I! r
iii. Pa.
Impossible to foresee au aeciden.
ot ia!5.ih'e to be prepared fori.
. Thorns-' E.lecrrie Oil. Monarch!
iVerpaiu j
A Big Artesiaa WelL
The results of irrigation tbe past ei
son in South Dikota !i:ive been very
gratir"jinj, and demonntrde that the
semi-arid portions of the State by this
means can be msde as productive as any
part of the Northwest There are two
distinct methods of irrigation in this
State canals which reeeive their sup
plies cf water from the spring freshet
and from, the overflow of rivers, and
canals whose water is obtained from ar
tesian welU. This season about 10,000
acres were Irrigated in the country.
Among the noted irrigated farms of
the North-west is the Carpenter.
The farm coutains S00 acres of slight
ly rolling prairie Ind. The artesian
well has an eight-inch pipe down to
sand rock. There the diameter was re
duced and six-inch pipe reaches to the
artesian basin, 1000 feet below the sur
face. The normal flow of the well Is
13)0 gallons a minute, sufficient to irrl
gate a tract of ItS K) acres. Asa matter
of precaution the well is not permitted
to liow its full capacity, being reduced
to a How of 7S0 gallons a minute. The
well was put down six years ago, and
cwt jlVJJ. At present prices it w juld
cost not more than S3000.
I had the rheumatism so badly that
I could not get my hand to my head.
I tried the doctor's medicine without
the least benefit. At last I thought of
Chamberlain's Pain Balm; the first
bottle relieved all of the pain, aud one
half of the second bottle effected a com
plete cure. V. J. Holland, Holland,
Va. Chamberlain's Puiu Balm is
equally good for sprains, swellings aud
lameness, as well as burns, cuts and
bruises, for sale at all drug stores.
All Around the Farm.
Out of a total of 2,11.1, (KX sheep in the
Maranoa district of (itieeiisland, Austra
lia, the loss from wild dogs is estimated
at Vi,(X)0.
Farmers would do well to spend some
of their leisure hours this winter in con
sidering whetherthey cannot add some
thing to the variety of their crops, either
for sale', home or !, which will lie
profitable to them Without adding very
much to their labor or cares.
Runaway horses are unknown in
Russia. No one drives there without
havinga thin cord with a running noose
around l!ie neck of the animal. When
the animal bolts the cord is pulled, and
the horse stops as soon as he feels the
pressure on the windpipe.
The roots of currants run near the
surface, and therefore shallow cultiva
tion is advisable. Now is a favorable
lime for pruning currant bushes, if it
lias not btsm dine before. A large part
of the oi l vv.nil may usually be trimmed
!n ay to advantage. There is no better
' than ri mii- fill to apply manure
' ..ml the cunaut bds lies, and there
i-i li-t!e il inger of applyiug too much.
i: i-riMi dairy authorities state that
the K iglish cows produce l.-lod.iioo.OiXi
goion-t of milk annually, of which
4.1 hkki o K) are used for making butter
and cheese. 0:X),0iH),iii as milk for Hie
table, at an average of V, gallons per
inhabit tut, and 4 r.J,0 3,oi.Hu fattening
Calves.
Germany has taken 12,(VO,iiO bushels
of com in the past eight months, or
more than 100 per cent increase over
the same time List year; the United
Kingdom took 24,000,000 bushels, and
France 2,000,000 bushels. It issaid that
the Rhine millets areexperts at mixing
corn meal with wheat flour, ami have
made a good thing, as there is a diiler-em-e
of o0 cents iu the prk-eof the two
grains.
This is tlie Packag
remember it It contains
Id
Washing Powder
that cleans everything
quickly, cheaply and
perfectly.
Largest package greatest economy.
.ME H. K. FAIEBiVg (OiriSt,
Chicago, m. Louis, New Yjrk,
Boston, raUadetplus,
spmmmnmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmfflwmmtty
I AUTUMN I
BICYCLING
with the wine colored leaves overhead,
the cri.s'p brown ones beneath, and yourself spinning merrily
along on a Columbia over the frost bitten roads i.s the kind of
bicycling that puts new blood in your veins.
COLUMBI A
Bicycles
add to the pleasure of riding at all seasons and save a hun
dred jctty annoyances.
STANDARD OF THE WORLD
S75 TO ALL AUKS
I POPE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, Hartford, Cjnn. g
: If Columbia are not properlv represented in your
- vicinity, let us know.
- t
JAMES B. HOLDERBAUM, - Columbia Dealer,
Somerset, Pa.
5V gggS&veeb
ELY'S CREAM BALM is a posltireenre.
Apply into tbe nostrils. Ilisqnkklyahsorhed. M
eents at Iro nrits or by mail ; samples inc. br maiL
ELT BKGTUEliSt U Warrea Su. Kew York dir.
For a'l Bruocs and K.ron...
ririSASEa. They purify (tie
r.U3oo and gire UiALTur
aiuoo to tbe entire eveun.
Cures DYSPPDia uonirur
(Li
a:s.-,s.swr-k-. I
COKSTIPAT10M and PIMPLES. J
Tsrrorixod by Wildest.
The village of Verona, about a mile
from rellefoiitc Pa., is in a fervor of ex
citement over the depredttions of wild
eats. For a m-suth or msre ilio denizens
of thai vilia?.) have bit n annoyed by the
loss of chickens, et-!., whii even thir
household pels, dogs and cat.", were ruth
loss'y kiilod. At nighu they were fre
.juoatly awakened by unearthly screams,
but never able to solve the mystery.
Within the last few days, however tbe
night maruder has been brought to 1 ight,
and proves to lie a monster wildcat.
Six wt-eks ago a farmer living in tho
adjacent valley shot two wildcats, a le
male and hr kitten, but the male cat
escaped. Soon after tbo shoeing of the
two wits, tbe mystery begin at Verona.
So great an annoyance did it become that
young men and old kept watch, but the
cat was too slj to be caught that way.
The other night, however, it became bold
enough to venture quit-? eloe to the plant
of the Standard Scale Works and the
night watchman there, James Simmouds
saw tho beast Ho describes it as a mon
ster, almost as large as a panther, and ablo
to leap thirty feet at a time. The cat
disappeared over tho hills and esraped
with its life. But a el. watch will lie
kept in tho future in the hope of killing
the animal.
love Diagnosed.
What is love? Perhaps a wholly satis
factory deiiuilion of it bass never been
afforded. Anybody sullering from it will
admit that it is ahsut everything that is
wonderful. It is a splendid thing prob
ably quite the most splendid in all the
world. It is more splendid and more
valuable than diamonds, lie, matter
what the opinion that may be entertained
among pawnbrokers It is the breeze
laden with the scent of flowers and the
murmur of le-ew. The sting of bees also
enters into it It issunri.se at sea, like
wise sunset iu the same immense and all
mysterious locality. Il is the storm and
lightning aud as well the dew and rain
bow of tha heart It is gild and silver,
topaz and emerald, opal an 1 lapis lazuli.
It is honey and gall, poppy and fever,
velvet and devil prickers, bliss with un
speakable pains aud limitations. It Ls
frequently thought to be a question
whether it should be eueouraged ; but,
encouraged or not it is extremely likely
to go on. New York Sun.
Lookout Mountain.
For some time negotiations have been
pending between the National Chicka-maug.t-Cbatlaiiooga
Military Park Com
missioners aud the owners of the proper
ty on the summit of Lookout Mountain,
looking to the acquirement by the Gov
ernment of what is known as the "Pit
Park" and a small strip just under the
"Point" to connect the same with the
land recently purchased on the plateau
just under the mountain's palisades,
known as the "Craven's Place," w here
Hooker fought the famous "battle above
the clouds"
President II. V. Uoynton, for the Park
Com mission, and President John P.
SampKsru, of Boston, for the owners of
the property, heve closed a di al for the
property alxive I'lentione 1, and the papers
for the formal transfer are being drawn
J "P-
The Potato State.
Minnesota has become. quite famous
throughout tho United Statfs as a potato
sttte. In lsx the total crop of the state
was about five million bushels, and was
almost entirely consumed at home, in the
cities and 011 farms. In iso'itliecrop ofthe
state amounted to Ok) bushels, and
Minnesota rose form the twentieth state in
theVniouas a producer of potatoes to the
third place. This year tho crop will be
considerably larger than was estimated.
At least eighteen million bushels will lie
siiipped out of the state. A large part of
the crop of last year was converted into
starch, and the price was so low that thou
sands of bushels rotted in the ground, not
being worth digging. This year's prod
uction will broig from $.,!t!.).iMi to $." '',
(H0 into the state. A profitable invest
ment, indeed.
5
3
3
" s
-3
vjiAM 50 YEARS'
V EXPERIENCE
-.4. Tlt.a UssnMa.
a, - 4 4 DCSIGNS
r w f f 1 Copt rights Ac.
An too npntllng a flkHHi and eacrtTrtlnn a my
qal-kl a-tr-etrtAtn onr opinion free whether an
Indention in rth.)y patent Ah I . Coniniumm
tionsitf rirtif cnntentUi. HurMltuw-sk on Patents
aent fre. ol'twit tuznrj for eninnfc paleutn.
Pfttenta taken throoirri Moan St Cu receive
rperto. without charge. In the
Scientific JImericam
A hantlsonielr inotmfM weekTv. I -arrest rtr
cclmum of an? tenf illf journal. Terma. $J a
enr: fmir months, L SoU by all newsdealer.
HUM &Co.36lBNsw York
llraoca Office, OS V Bt, Waabuvlun, D. C.
IMPORTANT TO ADVERTISERS.
The cream of the country papers is found
in Bt-mir-gton'a County Seat Lists. Shrewd
advenueis avail theiaselves of these lists, a
copy of which can be had of Leruingtao
Eros, of 1 cw York Si Fittebtirg.
Mil
Scmerset Iron Iris.
(f.triMTly Srtt Mteh-tnitnt Hri-,)
OPERATED BY A NEW FIRM,
Has been refitted with New Machinery
and is now prepared to furnish
Stoves, Plows and
Castings
Of all kinds on short notice.
Also builders of the
IMPROVED
Barrett Gas Engine,
Best In use. Any size. Cull and
see it.
We also carry a line of
15UAS.S GOODS,
HTEAM FITTINGS,
PACKING,
OILS
and ENGINE SUPFLILS.
Having put in a new and complete
line of Machine Tools, are nc
able to do all class of work, s.uch
as ICe-boriug Cylinders, Planing
Valve and Valve Seats, or any kind
of Engine Work that may be re
quired. We earnestly solicit your
work and will guarantee satisfac
tion. Office and Works near the K. R. Station.
Somerset Iron Works,
Somerset, Pa.
IlaSOH'S
k NEW
I i.-f t 1 1
. A. i - -
ONLY PERFECT
iMIlaY USE.
FOR SALE BY
JAMES B. HOLDERBAUM,
Somerset, Pa.
SOMERSET MAKKET UEFOKT
COKHKITED Wttkl.Y
Cook & Beerits,
Wtdnctday, Jan. ;,,1SC--!.
( rr bu
Apples dried, lb .
" ( evrixrtet lb
Apple Huttr, per xal
r.'....."" liec
1 nui. h-t td .
insn ti's, per is ... 1
tcmimery, pvr t) 21c
Eeeswax, p lb 5
..uuiinj 1.111, p r n iu 1 jf
Bacon.
1 utr;ircurvl liuio. imt m .
1 Hldf
per
to "C
to c
,
ihoiilu
ldr, per
per bus
Beans, "''it navy.
I Lima, per Si ..
Coffee.
I K rven, p,T
roasUsi. per Is 1 .
M umberliind, per bbl l.So
Cement. Portlandt lH.r Cbi 4.1
(rnmeal, per lb 1 ,r
Kirs, per doa -j
Kfch. lake herrinr J 'jljlf- 1"' m
Honey, white clover, pt r l 1
Ijrd. per th s to lor
I.ime, per bbl m
Molassn, N ll, per g;tl .. . Z...O v
(llllollH, pT bus. 1,,
PKjitws. per bus t.i rti,.
Pilirln-s, rvaporateJ, per tt. 11 to I V
Prun.-s. per u ,t
( . .. p-r bbl ..
I'lttsbure, pet bbl J
Sa't, J lsairj-. '-4 tins Ku ku
1 - K - " T
: " 4 bus saeks... JJi Ji
licrtnino amrn. i.' sueas.... . ,we
maple, per . 6toSe
imported yellow, per fi.
white. A. per B H".i ,c
enii.ulMteil, p.-r IS 6' .c
'nbeornilverizeil. per ib Ac
P r e1 .'JIC
niipie, rT tai '.ii. .n.
Snar.
Syrup.
Stoneware, tc.iilou j.
ThlUiw. per !b ""ft'of
, .ur5r. JH-r Klil 21) to
IrmotliV, per blls... U.K.", to Si 7r
cloT. per bus $.,.yo to "s'li,
oritnsi.ii, per bus 410
" alfulta, p, r bus a a
alsvke. n..r l.tia T
Seels.
Millet. Herman, p--r bux.. .. 7. 1 '5
b:iri). white tsanllesH, per bu 1 ift
buekwbeau rs-r bua ;iv
ctirn.ear. p r bus ' ,K.
" ehelbsl, per bus 4..
oats, per bus u5 o -
rye, er bus c
wheat, per bus. " s c
brsn, per lis) ..........77
rorn and ml. rh..p. per !) i. ,Sh e
flour, roller proe-,.. per bbl.. . fi, i 0
- spring patent and tncy
nigh gn.de p; rn
(lour, lower em. If. ner lifi, "" i .-,
Uratn
Jt Feed
Flour.
Middlimrs. I 1:ri"l
- 1 rea, per iiw nui
CONDENSED TIME TABLES.
Baltintore and Ohio SaJlroacL
Somerset and Cambria Branch.
NORTHWARD.
John Mown Mail Fx pros Rorkwood 7 .
ni.. siorn. rwt Hii. Stovvstown sj. Hoov
ersville HbO, Johnstown 11:10.
Johnstown Mail Express. Rockwnod 11-20 a.
m - fr;""',lYt stoyet..wn lil:i, Hoov
ersville liuit, JobnsUiwn 1:10 p. m.
Johnstown Accommodation. Rorkwood VTl
p. in., Somerset i-vi toye-townrt:lJ, Uoov
tnviliMtJ, JoUnalown T:Oi.
OCTHWA1D.
Mail. -Johnstown 8:TOa.m..HooT erir I -Id
hhie"tOWn VUa" 8omeIvl Itockwood
Expresa.Johnrtown p. m Hooversvllle
woodi'rUiwu:':ia'Bt'men!et H'x
Daily.
IX B. MART IV,
Manager of Passenger Traffic.
PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD.
CAtTCNS) tTN0sB TlH.
IN EFFECT NOVEMBER 29, 1897.
COSDsUfSKJ) 8CHDU,
Tnilna.wlr..nil .
r, . ' uepan irons ihe station at
Johns town as follows :
wtanr
Western Ex press
Soutliwes eni Express
a. no.
"
S-i. "
M.l
9:.,
' . 2:.i p. in.
4 1 J
"::;
:;'
SCjO "
w.siown AccomrnortaUon...
Jnhrstown AecoinmodnLion
rH-tn. KxpreHK .
W t V Pnsen T ".'.!
Mail JS'.'.'.'.'.'"
Kist LJnn ...........
Johnnuwn Aew.nnid!ioi3.
a-UtTSTARD.
Atlantic Express....
Set-sliore Express
5:2 .
6 40
K.U
Ai.oona Accoiumodaiion ...
ir-y r.xprv- ........
.i u r. pr.M
.,.,..m. i.-,iiiuio(iuon...
M ill Isr rtw
l-oi p.
"4:11
fi .T.) -
7:11 -
10-.:
J"hntin Acooim.Ktiiir.r.
Ph ladelUU Express "
Fast laue...
ii 1
. Z? -i m!T; e-.en 11 on Tlrie! A -en
AddressTD.-j. H Watt, l. A. W. u m i-
B Uojlih:s.n, J. R. Wood.
t'o
I oiijuoi 5 nicinflarjvj
m It rcii'iirc? a rool sclcctcl stock and a fe-.-T, .
, i - ' a
S3 room to do a bri.-k liii.-iu.'. -
1 VIE HAVE BOTH OF THEM. j
Pure Drugs Ur'LH
S Fresh'and Good condition. In tie wav of 1 3
?
Prescription Zz:::
r we arc sure to Lave it. You arc always jure of -r t 'Jf 1
g
Optical Goods c,t!
Jfc Trusses Fitted. All of the best and uio-t jo.rVv";j
C kept ia stock. Satisfaction guaranteed.
9 Drii.iriri.-t,
Louther's Dru:
Main Street, Somerset, pa.
ThisHcdd Dmg Stars is Rapidly E.c::un-.
Favorite with Fecrh in Search ;f
FRESH . AED . PURE . DRUG;
Sledichuz, Iye Stuffs, &iscrnjest
SMppvrierit, Toilet Articles,
Pprfnmcs. tlv.
th m-cn.K a: r..-. i :.! .sal attk"ctios to rim ci'Mph-mus,;,,,
6 UK AT CUCRITXtt TASCS TO I' S o"-'.y H.I..1I -. r, ,.. KK A..T,fu
sSPEGTA rES. CYE-(VLASSES,
And a Full Line of Opticul Goods alrav? on iar. i. Fr ?
lar-e asscrtnent all cas le sui;c--.
Always on hand It is always a pleasure to :i.-?!v r
rr. ti tending purchasers, whether they buy
trora us or Flsewher
J. M. LOU7HER RI. D.
MAIN STREET SOMERSET. B
Somerset Lumber Yav
Hard and Soft Wood?
Oak, Poplar, Sidings. Plckrtt, JNnlJ
C'berrj, SblngltMi, Ioor, Italuier-. (hfotia
jLath, HkltePlne Illlnds Xewel PoMs Lie.
A general line of all trades of Lumber and Bulldics aterial an-t K.-r.ieV fi
tck. Also, can furnish anything In the line of onr business toopler with ma
ble protnptntss, such as Brackets, oUdHiixed.work.e !o.
Elias Cunningham,
Offlce tod Yard Opposite S.1C.R.E. Station,
TheN.Y.WeeklyTrihn
O' ' v A
With the close of the PrcsKleiitiitl campai-rn THK T!:!i:r VE m'
the fact that the American cpl; are now anxious to iri .e tln-ir iW--'
home and business interests. To meit this rotiition. is.l:v. - iil !u'
space and prwuinence, until another State or National i-ct-ioii a.-u-u v
newal of the light for the principlesi for which THE TKI I t NK b-1
from its irception to fie prtsent day, and won its preat.t vi. ; .ri-s.
Every iibleefrirt willl put forth, and money l'r.i !' iIlt- to
The WEEKLY TRIBUNE preeminently a National Family New-pap.
ng, instructive, enteitaiuing and indispensable to each inemls-r of tbe
We furnish "THE HRALD" and "N. Y. WEEKLY TRIED:
ONE YEAR FOR ONLY $2.00.
CASH IN ADVANCE.
SUBSCRIPTIONS MAY BEGIN AT ANY TIME
IAddress all orders to THE IIFJtAl'
Write your name and address on a postal card, send it to lit ". B"i,
Tribune Building, Xew York City, acd sairple copy or Tie 5(
Weekly Tribune will be mailed to yoa.
IT WILL PAY YOTJ
TO BCY YOl'R
JIemori.nl Work
WM. F. SHAFFER,
BOJ4ERSET, PENN A.
Manufiictnrer of and Dealer In
Eastern Work Furnished on Short Uotics
MM! 153 E115IIE Iffl
Alao, Agent Jbr the WHITE BKOXZE !
Persons In need of Monument Work all
nn.l It u their interest to eall at my shoe
-H.Ui!.fMx tion guaranteed In every case an
the"" Ver 1 'nVU "P1'1-' '-'eulioE to
WMte Erze, Cr Puro Zino Vonumorh.
pro.luced by Rev. W. A. R!n-. s . deci.i..l
".'J TTr" th" Pint f M .lenular-.i
UiisirurU,Ht.and whteh 1 d.tlne.i to be li e
rsjp.ilar Monnn.ent for, our changeable rll
iiate. Give us a celt.
WitvF. Shaffer.
r
JOHN N. SNYDl-R,
OMr.USKT.p. j
Stat
ELIAS OTJSnSTE-STGHAM,
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