The Somerset Herald. ESTABLISHED IfvJT. rjYnns of lublication , , ,,j every Wednesday morning at , " T annum if paid in advance, otherwise - .,.wriptiou will be discontinued until jmsi are paid up. Post masters ne to notify us when subscribers do not 'at,.' out H'lir r,-ier wU1 hel1 resPonsb ,.tl1-su-"-ri,tion- siibwnhfrs removing from one postoffice to ber should jive us the name or the form wcl! c present office. Address Xut SuVEIUET IlEKAU), Son Eager, Pa. . r i liu, ii., ( Ai'lOKNKV 4 XOTAUY I'IBUC. i ll! 1 r Somerset, la. 0...,.t aln.vc OffrotE A iluppcl. K' rH E. MEYEI5S, l.rr !U " I,.,w liu.Muig.'Jd floor. "l.u-u.t s-ciutusted to his care will be at 'tJ ,., w i;h promptm-i and fidelity. ..v s. tun r. i it'iii u . A. U 0. HAY. C. W. W ALKEK. II AV Si ALlvtli, . tTi KYS-AT-LAV. aind NUTAKY l'lBUQ Somerset, Ia. jS,vo'l-:K-furt House. En '.. SCl'LL, AlToKNhA-Ar-LAW, . 170 Fourth SL,, nttsburg, Pa. J. v. ijeukey, AliOKNEY-ATLAW, I TTKYKY M. JJEUKLEY, 5 I i ,ri,.I AH.lT.I l A i ioKNt Y-A 1 -LA V, Somerset, Pa. i . u K r-t National llank. A. C. HOLP.EKT, A i 1'oUN fc. Y-AT-LA W, Somerset, l'a. t,-v witiiJohu H. lid. G .iiukge il m i ll, - , i-r,,ifVlv.iT.I all' Somerset, Ta. i-i:KD. w. lieskckei;, Al UKN -AI-UV, Somerset, Pa. C S in Priming House How, oposite Court J 11 H.OTT, , A I 1 KX KV AT I.AW, Somerset, Pa. J. KhsF.U. ' . A 11 -iX F.Y-A T-LA W, Souicrstt, 1'a. V. H. KiNT. J. O. CKiLE. tiTZ J: tX.LE, a n vi. , t i s-a r-i-v w, Somerset, Pa. w .;: -tve prompt attention to liui!itM ea .;.: io : t.. ir f.rv m -sonuoet alio iiUjoinii.g ' 'il"'- m I'mil llousi- iCow, oiiosile t.it -touil ii 'u-e. 1'ALKNTIM-: HAY, AI"l'Ulit-AT-LAW, Soineix-t, I'a. ASo I Villi ;r in Kl TVtit. Vill attend to a '. :'U-.:n u;ruu-U to iiisiirewitu jroiujU li . ua Ii Ji lil.v. 1UHN H. I'HL, 0 AlKiKM-Y-AT-LAV, Siiiiers't, Pa. W. i pnmip'.ly nUi-nd to all liusiuex eu-t.-u-'.'i ;n lina." Money :itviiiul ou colieo-t-vUh. Ac. C'lii in Muuiinolii iiloek. Jul IN" O. KIMMKL, A 1 iuK-N tl-Al-LAW, Somerset, Pa. Wil' att.-nd to m!1 l.-jsim-ss enlrusUnl to his cn SH.meriM-t aiei avljoiniu; ouiiT!i-?s with j ,i.:i;.wi.-s ana tiiii'Hl . i ir?ix- on Ma:u Croa a rwi. nix'Vt t oUroili s orvnxTy sioiv. Somerset, Pa. tvK viH M:iii:in-tli Hloek. up Miiirs. Kn tr. on Alitiii t'i-. sine!. c:l-tioii I. . t.;:il M-IUMI. I IIH f JLii .Iliu Mil U-im'. i.uuii-ss ati.litl.nJ to iiu piimpHj Sua U ieliiy. A. J. t'ol.Il' iUX. I- C. IX'LUOKX. CMJLHOIIX & tOLHOKX, ArU'ltNtYS-AT-l-AW, Somensi t. Pa. AH l:aims entrusted to our care will he proiii.MiY a:itl Liiinluiiy aiUudeU tt. loiieo t'!. nw.ie in .iiierseU lt-airl und ailjoiu iiid imuiiIks. surveying unci ixniveyauciug d.ar uu riiseiiut-ue teruis. II L. 15AEII, A l lY'IiN E Y-AT-LA W, Someix t, la. 'A :!! i-Rieti in Somerset and bdjoiiiing eounti.T. Ail tiusmess entrusted to hnu wiil VliU j'!illijit u'.lelilAiU. A. K. t .iKHl. 'TiL W. II. UL'l'PtL. ''MirlidTII A KI TPEL, Kj Arioi:.tv.sA'i-L.v, Somerset, I'a. A.l t u-'!-. entrusted to their rre will he !::. mid inaieiu-iiy alieiij.1 to. u:hee ou M.u Cruss sireet, ui'npsiu; Miiiuiuolh Jv. (. ai;(thf:ius, m. v., PHYSICIAN AXUSl lUiLON', SVnuerset, l'H. ":ri von Patriot Street, ner IL 11. Station. N Uid lit oitnc 1 T. F. SIIAKFKIi, XJ 1 11 YsICI AN AM) SI" Rj KUN, Siuiers..t, l'a. T. ni.-rs hi. i'nif..iiiiil s.rv'itx t the cili I :i t: .Min-rset Mii'l vieiniiy. Oihee next djor 1.. toiiiiiien i.il Hotel. DIU J. M. LOFTHKIi, pin i i a n am. si i: jKx, Cj.h.uii Maui lrivl, rear of Irug alore. JIL H. S. K I MM ELL, T -ii ii-rs hi. pr. f..i.inal sv-rei'X to the clU i:i oi s.iu, j-t an, vieinitj. CuKi pro-f'-.-.i:i : .y e:i;.igi,i tie enu t' I.Hind at his ol t.vou Mlii l i.ia!ll..ll.L J. S.M. MII.I.E.V, 'i.,;iu.tu iu 1 niistry.) ".espivi..: attention to the pnwrviit ion ucuia: I.V.U. Ar.m. ial w-tK iiis. r;.-U. A ","'r.i':i.i;. uanilit.nl Siitistiel.r. 'lllee r-.ni ... ,-r II. lv is 4 t'.s cuire, corner Jiau C:-s ud Patnol slrn-U. C H. . ()FFKtTir, Kuneral Director. 3 t Pat riot .-L J. K. IWaci-v. Real Estate and Collecting Agency. rv..Ti. a'Nliine to buy or aell f:ir;nortown n in .mt-rw-t i.un.y or ei.-whriv. are ' i I ail .,t mirufliy in Kn. pin r bliM-k. aiteutn.il w ill Ih- civeii to all mail in ' r"",n ar J",1! fr"''s and liK-atiou tit pr euel.i.. a tuo eelil stamp to pre- SMKII.KU 4 UK A I II Y, Knepper Iil.s k. SomiT-et, Pa. Oils! Oils! o Tae At'ant n-finin Pittsbunr Ivpart 1 ittsburg. Pa, liu.li.il siieeialty of uiiulaeiunii tiMr tiw Domestic fade iuc ilut hraud of laminating t Lubricating Oils Naphtha & Gasoline, Tiiat ran b. nuidf from Petroleum. W cual-ki-Sicouiparinju with rrry known Product of Petroleum If you wiah the must uuifonnly Satisfactory Oils -IX THE American farket, 'oTuurs. Tn.de for Somensrt and vicini ty aupplKxl by CVKiK ELEKITS and t HEASE KousEi;, tMiiuerset, Ps nni i lie VOL. XL1V. XO. -THE- First National Bant OK- Somerst, Fenn'a. Capital, S50.000. Surplus, S2O.00O. DEPOSITS HECtlVtDIH LGt l0Sltt.L AMOUNTS. lTABLt ON DEMAND. ACCOUNTS OF MERCHANTS. FARMERS. STOCK DEALERS. AND OTHERS SOLICITED DISCOUNTS DAILY. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. i.AKl E M. HICKS, GEO. It. SCl'LL, AMKS U PI iH, W. H. MII.LF.lt, JOHN 11. SOJTT, It15T. S. SCl'LL, FP.EU W. I(I11X KER. EDWAItl) SCn-U : : PRESIDENT. l Al.ENTINE HAY, : VICE PRESIDENT. HARVEY M. liERKLEY", . CASHIER. The funds and wurliU-s of this bank are se- run-ly proiivul in a e. lebrate.1 Coki.ism Hi k ulak ruimr SAKE. Tlie only safe mii.ieal.so- lutely burglur-proof- OF SOMERSET PA. rO:- EitiblU 1877. Orfi! Wt!its1, 1890 CAPITAL, $50,000 SURPLUS AND UN- DIVIDED PROFITS S16.000. Chas. I. Harrison. Pres't. Wei. H. Koontz, Vice Pres't. Miltoa j. Pritts, Cashier. Directors : SAMUEL SNYDER, JSIAH SPECHT. JOHN H. SNYDER, JOSEPH B. DAVIS. WJI. ENI.SI.EY, JONAS M. COOK, JnHN STIEET. NOAH S. MILLER, HARRISON SNYDER, JEHoMESTt'EKT, SAM. B. HARRISON. Customers of this bunk will rveelve1lieniot 1:1- ral tnntmentis.iisisu.nt with safe Uuiklnc. Panin wishing to send iiioim-v east or vest mn Im- accommodated by dmlt for any amount. Money and valnat !-s red by one of Pus Miifs celebrated s;.fis with most improved U:ii l.M-k. t o!lwtion made In all twrtaof tue L nltea States. CliaPi IIKxlerat".. Ar(uut aud aewsit soiicitca. Wild & Anderson, Iron & Brass Fcunders, Eneinet-rs and Machinists and Enpin HuiluVrs. -Manufacturers of- COAL CAR WHEELS and AXLES. New nnil sstnl-l.a:il Machinery, SlitiftiiiiT. llMiitrers ami l'u!!ey liijt-t-tors, 1 jiliricators, Oil Cut.s. Klc. ERECTING OF KACHIXERY A SPECIALTY Strictly First-Class Work Guaranteed. Sh.p ;n I'.roa.l St., m-ar lcjst ! Johnstown. - Pa. T!ii ART AMATEUR. Best and Largest Practical Art Magazine. j (The only Art Peri.xlh-'. at aided a Mcl3 at the j W orld s Ka.r. i j 7m7n.if w in all -JU v U mnlr th-U Vrim tv rtrf oi 1 1 raolv I fir k-iatrt brmilllul rUn lUC. we atil tend toauy one I C ineLill.li.l k i:.:s publication a speci 'III nea copy, atth ni-rb oi! ;.i'es III (fur copy in- o-lraniii.it and s iippl X S unitary paec of dtsiuii v regular price or CTID OK wewillFfret alo "Painting rUn ZOCi lv.rBedinn-r,,(.Opese). MONTAGUE MARKS, 23 Union Square, New York. ARTISTIC JOB PRINTING A SPECIALTY. lUMMY M. BEXSIIOFF, MANUFACTURING STATIONER AND BLANK BOOK MAKER HAXNAM IUX)CK, Johnstown, Pa. G. AH Thafs Claimed , . " I had t poor appetite, that tired feeling an Was run down, but Hood's Sarsaparilla hag done me a great deal of good. I hare's bettct appetite and do n4 feel tired. I can re ommend Hood's Sarsa. parilla as an exrellenl spring or fan medicine to keep the blood In order. Myself and three daughters hars taken over six bottles. Vryivs.V.Y ITS and It has dons us fr: VV J V C1- We do HAW lSWtMt . awmll nncn a doctor, as x t- nierly. In the spring; Albert Kiattr time, and I can say that Auburn, Pa. Hood's Sararparilla Is an that Is claimed for it. I most heartily reo entmend it, end shall alwsys keep It in my louse." ALr.CET Kin-set, Auburn, Ta. f-food's Sarsa- 4 v parilla Be sure to get fVLVQS HOOD'S Ww Hood's Pills are purely vegetable, and do tot purse, pain or gripe. So'.d t j all drusiists. Campbell & Smith 'THE PEOPLE'S STfl.lE,1 For nearly a iuarter of a centu r' our store- lias been kuowu as licadtiuarter for Latlies' and Miss es' Suiis. We are still prepared to maintain our reputation. Largest assortment and lower prices in ev erytliing new and desirable in va:-ii and cloth suits. At $3.43. Ii'.V printi-d Iiwn I r-r i i ;".nk. black and blue, trimmed with -!nhroid:-i : lull slw.-s and wide skirt, all ti.-s. At $3.92. I.i.li.-s' line l'iniity Dnssc in pink, black and blue, t rimmed with einlin.ub rj' and insertion. sn k coihir, full sliwe aud wide skirt. At $3.S3. Liiilh' plain a hite Ix'4 11 trimmed with in sertion; full shvve-s, wi.i-.' siiirt. At $3 Ijidii" all-wool Sere l;la.er Suits in black or blue. Nmt und stylishly ma b.'. At $3.43. I-uliiV all-wixtl S -tsre Hla.i-r Suits in I. luck imJ blu . skirt l::i -.l throughout und Jacket lined H'tth siitill. At Sl oZid $2.wid. I-idi"' title a:l-ws.l Mo'.i.iir lt'.nz. r Suit ill hhick only. a arw.wv. I:di. s' .'ill-wool Eton Suits lit black aud b'.u... skirt iiiiej tiirouliout. Jiu-ket li:i,-d i;iiSit.n RiiaiLiuie. At $5.23. Ladies' ail-wool Cnpon skirts. Made in lat-st style, skirt li-i.il throughout. At SltSS. Extra fine nia!lty Cn-pon siirt, lined j t hroithoul with silk. Hundreds ol Children's dresses in Lawn, Puck, Dimity, Percale, Gin ghams and Swiss; prices ranging from ffc to $7.50. A full line of Ladies Wash Waists and Wrappers. Order goods by mail. Send pos tal card for samples or any infor mation wanted. Campbell & Smith, Fifth Avenue, FITTSSURGH, PA. Jacob D. Swank, Watchmaker and Jeweler, Next Door West of Lutheran Church, Somerset, - Pa. I Am Now rtrviwrvd to jsui.ply tlie public with C'lotks, Watt ht-s, and Jew tin of all tlescriptioibs an Cheap &!i the I'hcaiiest. REPAIKIXG A SPECIALTY. All work puaranteed. Look at my slock U fore inaking your IHirchases. J. D. SWANK. A. H. HUSTON, Undertaker and Embalmer. A GOOD HEARSE, nd everything pertaining to funerals furn ished. SOMERSET - - Pa omer SOMERSET, BY THE HEDGE. Over the same old nwd, sweetheart, tli.it we strolled In the tons: ago. I am waudcrlnjr once aralu, alone, where the sweet wild rwi- elow; And I pause by the hedge to whisier, dear, to the bossomi so pink and fair. A MKr littic faded wtrrow, love, there's no- IkmIj- else to share. Summer, with nil Its joy, sweetheart, is out on the old highway. Hut the bnvic siKh as they pass me by, and nnto the forest stray; Wistfully sigh the brwsex, love, an they ww me standing there By the old hedge row where the roses glow, and nobody scent tocsirr. Standing alone by the hedge, my love, I am lost in a pi-nsive dream, I am floating away through 0" uiunier day where the old time roses tleiim; The roses that slmrcd our sei'ret, love, the T"f that smiloil as fair As the promise true wc were glad to view with iribody else to care. ttvertheilcar old road, sw.vthrtirt. In the ltadom'y cool of day Come the echoes low of the long , tlie tend.n'St things to say; Ati.i I smile ugalu as tlie twilight giows, and banish my long d. spuir With a thought of vihi thtit is swvel and true, und wonder if you will run. Soiim thing of other days, sweetheart, the brt'-s are singing low. Something that thrill the ros.-, love, and ends them a brighter glow; Something that soothe the n-stlcss pain I have path-iilly larued to wear Thnmgli tln tidl-ss days on the old high ways, when- nofx-dy seems to can. iiettrte .. 7'r-i in 'hicttjit luU-r- rr.. aSOUVEXIIiS K- PIONEER PEDAGOGUES. By Dr. T. F. Liveagood. Slill sits the school-house by the road. A rai.-d b.-gg.ir siiuning : Around it still the sumachs grow Aud MacklH-rry vines are running." but "Old master sleeps UHn the hill. All covered o'er wllh snow, 1 hut a R' inh-d us a sliiiing place Some twenty y.-jirs ago." Atiyth'.njr and even thinjjr that Utir-i the impross of "Tinie, IUniorh-!.s Titiio," inu.-t have a iK-gimiin-r. The terrestrial glle which wo inhabit, with its -raiil old mountains, luxu riant valley-", smiling fields, vast stretch of seas, rolling rivers, placid lakes, its endless variety of fauna and flora, and its life-giving atmosphere, was once an unpromisiiiir chaotic mass, enveloKd in darkness Maeker than the Cimmerian eaves, lli-tory shows that up to the time of the l'lm'tiieians there was not so much as an alphabet in any langutwe. Printing w.is not invented till the l lh century, and at Uaiiny meile, of immortal memory and of im mortal jrlory to the lirotherhts-d of man a majority of the Uarons finned Moiti't ( 'mrttt" with their mark. 1 n iew of these wi ll known facts, it is no disparagement to the piomvrs of Stm- i-rst-t eounty when we refer tothema-s a people more familiar w ith thea.ve, plow and seethe, than with art, sci ence, or even with the King's English. Notes, deeds and other legal documents and commercial transactions as late as is 12, show that numbers; of citizen- could not write. The figntitures are with a mark. Alout the only liook they possessed was the tlermail hilile- N e wsj uipers were rarely mvii. In fact, the early Kttlers had no time for read ing. There was no time for anything but for the hardest kind of manual labor. The whole county was covered with a dense forest, To clear the land for cultivation was an arduous ta.-k. It was as difficult to get rid of first-class thither then as it is to find it now. The tallest pine, the sturdiest oak, the toughest hickory w ere all felled in one indiscriminate mass, and no one ex claimed "WtxMlman, spare that tree." Ail tiie pioneers ate and wore was rais ed or made on the premises. In their herculean tasks they fcXcted una. sistance save guch as they could get from neighUiH on special K.'caioiis, anil Irom their own progeny. Geneal ogy, as exhibited in the family bibles, still to he seen in some of the older families, shows that it was a rare thing for parents to have less than ten chil dren, but ijuite customary for the same father aud mother to have from eigh teen to twenty-four. From the time that a child w as old enough to herd cows or plant iotatcs to the time he attained his majority, his iKircnts got all the work out of him they could. K very one of the children, Irrespective of "age, sex or previous condition of servitude'?) had to work hard. The Iluths and Naomis of that day did not only glean, but had to cut a swath with I!na7.as welL This regime had not con- tin Jed more than two score years when the lir.st gleams of Somerset, county's re naissance began to light the horizon. A few individuals w ith a smattering of knowledge and great pretensions made tlu'ir apjiearance in various jwrts of the county and announced themselves as school "masters." Among these was a stalwart fellow by the name of Jack (Jrifiith. He opened a school in a pri vate residence, t There were no sahool hnuses then, nor for a long time after wards.) Griffith' powerful physiijue gave him great prestige with the fath ers. With them his broad shoulders, brawny-arms and horny bands were a greater recommemlat ion than a 'mas ter's certificate from Oxford would have been. His preliminary exercises in oiening sclpxil were somewhat ditl'er ent from those now in common use. Instead of reading a chapter from the Scriptures and then proceeding with classification, he gave every one of his pupils a sound "thrashing." This was intended to impress upon them that he was "Monarch of all he surveyed." The iarents were well pleased with the m.-tliod, but the only pleasure the pupils derived from it was the old a Jage which the human race still fost ers. "Misery loves company." If any pupils were not present the first day, they were initiated when they ap peared, with as much care as to detail as the other novices had received. The three It's, "readin", ritia' and rethim- tic," were the branches taught. Of course "srK-lliu' " was also given much attention. Solomon's code of disci pline was always enforced aud from it there was no appeal. Griffith taught his pupils that the first sound of the letter a as we find it in the alphabet was pronounced in the second sound, as a in far. He had them spell ache "Ah-che," and pronounce it "olr." The letter z he taught them to pro set ESTABLISHED 1827. PA., WEDXESDAY, JULY 24, 1895. nounce "izzard." They spelled the word buzzard 'bii-iz.irdHbuzz)-izzard-7.ard- buzzard." The letter h he taught them to pronounce "etch." The spelling was entirely oraL The old English sjiel'ing book was used. Iu this was a page devoted entirely todill'fult and lit tie used words. Among themwas the word "catarrh" now in general use, as the general coughing and sneezing in every audience only too amply attests. Griffith pronounced this word "ca tarsh" ; and syntax with him was "swine-tax." Tradition says that at a spelling-bee one of the citizens asked the teacher to define "charity." Gritlith told him it meant the same as "marriage." "Itethmctic" was the "master's" hobby, liy threats and rod he pushed some of the older pupils as far as the rule of "Tare aud Tret.' Gritlith felt very much elated over his success. I'p to this tima he was, pcr h:ijs,not aware that he possessed p-eti-cal genius, but now the lumbering muse awoke, and he burst forth in this strain, perhaps the first ever heard in that wilderness : Mle who works al Tan and Tret, Will see that he must swear and sweat." lxw le it spoken, there is irhaps more truth than jxa-try in the couplet at least the epic stamp is not on iL During the Gritlith regime the custom, long afterwards a bugbear to the teach er, of penning out the master nt the holidays and making him stand treat, was instituted. As the holidays ap proached the pupils hatched their oii spirary. One sunny day at high noon Griffith took a stroll into the woods. When he returned half an hour after watds he found the door locked and every window barricaded. He threat ened to tlog every one of them if they did not ojK-n the door instantly. A voice from the ramparts said as soon as lie complied with the terms ofthel-e-sciged the iortaIs would be thrown open ; otherwise not. Uy this time the assaulting party was beginning to feel that it was a cold day and accepted the terms without further parley. He treat ed the school to two bushels of upples and two gallons of apple whisky. The juveniles and girls ate the apples, while the young men and master distos-d of the whisky. It was not long lefore they were Koii and unco happy," and the jollification ended in a free fight. IVrhaps, in houor of the occa sion, but more likely as a high appre ciation of the teacher's bibulous im tli- ties, afterwards apple whisky had the soubriquet of "Apple Jack," which it still retains. During the next decade a cross-eyed IliUrniaii, who wore sectaeles and shoes pointed and turned up at the toes like a Turkish slip-nT, put in his ap pearance. His name was Durnibg. With him he constantly curried a Latin volume which he took care to display to every one lie met, akiug whether they had ever seen a Latin InhiIv. How strange, yet true, that il literate people have always looked ujkiu any one w ho had something to do with the Latin language as an erudite. Though the citizens did not know whether Durning could read and trans late a word of Latin, they concluded that he was one of the smart ones of this earth, if not tlie brightest, and many of them wondered "How one mall head could contain all he knew." There is no proof that this teacher was an epicure, but it is a well attested fact that he had a soft spot in his palate for savory meat and that he had great tact in gratifying it.- At that time rabbits were almost as numerous iu S.merset county as they are in Australia now. In fact the woods were full of them. Every evening Durning would appoint a committee of four or live of the largest lsys to entrap rabbits the next fore noon. It goes without saying that the committee usually reiiorted progress. Haifa dozen of the bunnies was not an unusual "take.' In the school-noin was a large fire place where the teacher had his rabbits spitted- and roasting while the school was iu session. The cardinal principles of etiquette were first taught iu the schools of the coun ty by this teacher. Whenever a. visitor entered the school-room, at a given sig nal from the teacher, the whole school would rise and courtesy with a low and a scrape of the foot. Then and for many years afterwards such a thing as sw.tpingasch(Kl-roni was not thought f. Tlie dust and filth accumulated on !ie 11 ;r and even tin the walls, until the place became quite as filthy as the old court r.sims of Lindsn, the diff erence Iving they never "burned the juniis-r" in the school-room. When a visitor npjieared and the school had "salaamed," the visitor, of course, was seated, but some of the chil dren took advantage of the teacher's impaired vision, ami remained stand ing and scraping until the room was so full of dust that for a whole hour the school kept sneezing and coughing. All problems were solved on slates. They knew nothing of blackboards. Goose quills furnished the js ns. To make a pen of these quills was some thing difficult. Durning was an ex-K-rt at the (-uills and wrote a hand as bold and as Itcuutiful as John Han cock. Simeofhis copies seen by the author thirty years ago were still legi ble. The copies were then more than sixty years old. Tradition says that this teacher met, near the close of his administration, an "Ebrcw" Jew ped dler who digged a pit for him into which he straightway walked. No sooner had this son of Shylock entered the district than he heard of the learn ed master and the Latin book. Now it came to pass that the aforesaid ped dler had iu his earlier days studied the language and he said within himself: "We shall soon see if this pedagogu?is an impostor." Not many days thence he came to the house where the "sav ant" was boarding aud he tarried tin re. As soon as Durning saw the K-ldler he saw another opp irtunity of displaying his learning and he was not long in seizing iL After supper, as was their custom, the family and their guests gathered at the ingleside to spin yarns ptssi p a nd d ri n k " I Jro w n Octol er A le," which in this case was cider. Scarce ly were they seated when Durning whipped out his tVsar and asked the peddler what he thought of it "Well," said the peddler, "I know all alxmt Ciesar. I have gone through It time and again, and can repeat half of it from memory. Now, I have heard from a dozen of people that you are a Latin scholar and I would like to hear your translation of the first few para graphs just to see how you construe it." Darning, who did not know a word of Latin, was dumbfounded ; he did not utter a word. The peddler then trans lated the first sentence, "All Gaul is divided into three parts." "Yes," 1a-'l Durning, greatly excited, "that is what I always said it was, "All Gaul is quar tered iu three halves." The master felt that his glory had departed ami lost no time in seeking pastures new. IVter Weltley was one of the pioneer ti.achers of Somerset county, and a gsd one. He was also a jsitter, and so far as the author could liarn erc-ted the first pottery of any pretensions in the county. His methods of teaching were less crude ami more systematic than those of some of his predecessors. He soon found that he would cither have to abandon the pottery or teaching, ami he chose the former. All of his sons, of whom he had quite a numls-r, after wards lcame teachers atone time or another. W. H. Wellley, now ami for some time past. Lord High Mayor of Somerset, is a grandson of this pioneer teacher. The grandfather was a life long iVmocrut, and a pillar of the par ty in the section in which he resided. 1 le was loved and tru.-.ted by every one who knew him, but in silkies he was no match for his grandson "the Gov ernor," as the s.qiiel will show. When IVter Wellley reached the age of sixty he retired from b.isinss but never fail ed to do his whole duty iu a js.lilical cttmpuigu. It was his duty the day la-fore the election to fold the tickets and tie tiu-m up in a convenient form. The canvassers and any one el.-e who wanted tickets would call on Wellley and get them. At that time state, coun ty and municipal otliecrs were voted for on separate slips, but they were all tied iu one parcel and the election in spector would ojK-n and distribute them to the section of the election b :v where they ltclotiged. A certain elec tion was to U- held Monday. The Sat urday preceding Mr. Wellley completed his job of folding ami tying the tickets and placed them carefully inn drawer, not for a moment susjcting that some times a man's foes are they of his own household. His grandson, the Gov ernor, known also by the ihm deplume of "Julius," then aisiut nine years old, was present, an interested an I appa rently innocent spectator. Win. II. Wellley has always la-en a red hot Ile- publican, and so far as "pulling mp.s" is concerned could give valuable infor mation to M. S. ti'iay. Though he is accused of doing valuable work in this line since, he never did anything that quite came up to the job he put up on his grand sire, as alsiuttole related. IVter Welil. y was a pious, venerable old man, and went to church on Sun day, the day after he had done bis ticket work. Julius completed the first part of ills ticket work on Saturday night, and the second part on S'inday. Shortly after iK-ople had gone to church, he stealthily entered hisgraud sire's win 1 w unobserved, to ! away about two-thirds of the tickets his grandfather had p!a-ed iu the drawer, and placed iu their stead full-blisMl.il Republican tickets. Monday the Demo crats Voted Ilepublieall tickets all day, ami although the district was Demo cratic under ordinary circumstances it went Itepublii-an that time by an over whelming majority. When the returns came in, Jreaehery : ' was tlie cry at Democratic headquarters ; 1. it who was the traitor? The graiidsire tea.-her was perplexed as much as any of the rot and he never uisc-jvereit how the ross were pulltd. Hut the Nestor of Suucrsct county jKHlagogues had yet to apKar. There had I -ecu many battles fought in Ku roie previous to the year lso", but there was no "Austerlitz" until Napoleon, the greatest Captain of all ags, as a military critic is pleased to call him. came and threw exi-tini: tactics to the wind and made bis own rules of war. Cradled in obscurity, reared in ad versity, environe-1 by obstacles which others thought insurmountable, Jot J. Stutzm-au liecaine at once the found er ami the promulgator of the princi ples of education as they cxisit in Som erset con nt v to-da v. He was lum in Ib-othersvallcy township, on a farm, where, w ith the re-t of tlie family he toiled until he was a young man. All school advantages were denied him. However, lie learned to read; and while turnint; the furrow he was constantly studying, sometimes with a book in one hand while he was guid ing the plow with tlie other. It was but a short time until his snpremacy in knowledge was conceded and he U-gan to think of making teaching his life work. His iareiits at this time moved to Ohio, then the frontier of the west ern fc-.ttlcments. There was little chance for a teacher in a country so thinly settled as Ohio at that time, so Stutzman found time to make love to a lieautifu! woman of the Iluekeye state aud got married. He at once discern ed that Su lersct county was the place for him, and he immediately returned to it anil began his work. Not a year had jiassed after he had opened his school until his fame as a teacher hail spread all over Somerset and lied ford counties, and Allegany county, Mary land. IJesides having a school num bering from eighty to one hundred pu pils bis house was filled with men who had com to prepare for teaching, or win) wanted to fit themselves for the study of the professions. The language, if such it limy be culled, of conversation in Somerset county at that time, was Pennsylvania Dutch. Most of the citi z -ns could understand some English, but very few could sjeak it- Stutzman was the first teacher to insist that only English should lie spiken in the schools oron the play-ground. This tal-oo of the Dutch was rigidly adhered to throughout his a Imiulstratio.i and did mre than anything else to place Sm-erst-t so far in advance of Ilcrks in this particular. The tussel the children liad in getting rid of their mother tongue is well shown in the following in cident : A girl about twelve years old, who, in after years betum? the wife of one of the most prominent men of the county determined she would not seak a word in school if she had to talk EnglUh. Her vow was rigidly kept. . All her teacher heard her say was TIT 1 1 Jtleraia. "Yes," and "No." One day when he was returning to school at noon be heard a great commotion in the school room aud heard some one say that thcy bad broken the table. He rushed into the room and iu a voice that was more owerful than pleasant said: "What is broken ?" The girl forgot her vow and replied, "O, vat is broke? de dish is broke !" "Dish" meaning table. Everything at that time was rated at a direct money value. When Stutz man introduced grammar, there was a great outcry against it. I5y explana tion and argument he carried the joiiit. Such was his zeal in this particular branch that he corrected people on the street, in the stores, and wherever he heard an error in conversation. For his audacity in this direction he did not eventually have to drink hemlock as did Socrates of old for an otfen-e nt dissimilar, but he had the title "Gram mar King" conferred. When he was not correcting people's grammar he would impart general in fnrm.it ion to his audience in the store or on the highway. He was the first to intro duce object lessons. His schooI-nMiiii always contained large Uixes well stocked with currycombs, stones cloth, ore, coal, different kinds of wood, in sects, Ac. Each article was appro priately laUIed. The pupil was rt quird to hold up the object so that the whole cla-s could see it, then spell it and tell all he k:iw alsmt it. The "Grammar King" was the tir-t to at tempt a thorough classification of a school in the county and to run it on time program. Partiality and favor ism that had made many enemies among former teacher's patrons were never shown to any by him. lie was even more severe with his own chil dren than with others. The old arith metics teaching pounds, .shillings and js-nce exclusively, were thrown aside and others introduced which taught l'liite.1 States money. Many of the children were without books becausc thcir parents were ts jxsir to buy them. The " Grammar King" lxiught lxxiks at his own exis-nse and either loaned or gave them to those children. He was the fir-t to introduce hiack-l-oards and teach habits of personal cleanliness. Though somewhat brusque in his language he was a man of kind heart and much personal magnetism. He was a burn instructor. Though sent to the legislature by his district and tiiouuh he had many other honors con ferred upon him, they never gave him half the pleasure that a fiery c nitcst at a spelling lee always did. Numlxrs of his pupils are still living in and out side of the county who never meef with out paying great homage to the iim-mio-ory of their "old master." The great est monument ever erected to the mem ory of any man in the county is found erected to th" "Grammar King" in the status of education as it now exists. Whoever hereafter may manage the helm of the ship of education in the county; and whatever may be the jxiint reached in the schools the "Grammar King's" work, his example, and the principles he founded will stand "As some t ill rlitf th it lifts its awful form , Swells from the vale and midway eh-aves the storm. Though round about its hn-ast the n.lling clones an spn-ad, Ktertuil sunshine settles on lis head." A Reformed Parrot In our cabin we had quite a men agerie of tame K-astsaud birds. When I was sjxikell to by this parrot, while passing, I turne! and closely inspected its face. It winked. There was something iu its mere wink so pious, and something so unctu ous iu its voice, that I feel confirmed in my suspicions that this was the pen itent parrot. Without being in the least annoyed by any one, and while seemingly g:iztug out iu a dream over t'llii blue, this bird would suddenly break out with a volley of mariners' patois and oaths enough to turn the air purple around it. At length, when it was heard that some ladies had declared that they would never sail in a ship with such a bird again, and it was resolved that the parrot must le cured of its bad habits and so it was. Its oaths were invariably followed by a ducking. A large bucket of salt water was emptied on the px.r bird's head, each splash accompanied by a remark, "You've lecii swearing." Polly was thoroughly cured by this. Once, when the boat had shipped a heavy sea which gave the reform.-; I par rot a severe ducking, the bird, con scious of its own innocence, descended from his perch and n-jKiirxsl to the plav of poultry. There it walked up and down liefore the deluged fowls, saying: "You've been swearing! You've 1-ecn swearing!" The Origin of Postage Stamps. Tlie origin of the postage stamp has a tinge of romance in it. It was thirty-seven years ago that Rowland Hill, while cr.issing a district in the north of England, arrived at the dxr of an inn where a postman had stoptx-d to deliver a letter. A young girl came out to ruvive it; she turned it over ami over iu her hand and asked the price of postage. This was a large sum, and evidently the girl was poor, for the postmaster demanded a shilling. She sighed sadly and said the letter was from her brother, but that she hail no money, and so she returned the letter to the ixistmaii. Touched with pity, Mr. Hill paid the postage and gave the letter to the girl, who seemed very much ctnliarrassetL Scarcely had the postman turned his Uuk, when the inn-kccer's young daughter confessed that it was a trick U-tweeii her and her brother. Some signs tn the ciive!.ie told her all she wanted to know, but the letter contained no w riting. "We are Imth so poor," she added, "that we invented this mode of corresponding without aying for the letters." The traveler continuing his road asked him self if a system giving rise to such frauLs was not a vicious one. liefore sunset i Rowland had planned to organize the postal service upon a new Isisis with what success is known to the world. For earache, put a couple of drops of Tnomas' Eclectrie Oil on a bit of cot t n and place it in the ear. Tiie p iin will stop in a few in omeats. Simple enough, isn't It? WHOLE XO. 2205. The Re-mlar Army. From Harper's Weekly. All enlisted mall serving on the fron tier has opxrtunities for s-wrt that would Ik envied by hundred of wealthy men, esjx-cially in the way of hunting and fishing. He plays all kinds f outdxr games. Is regular iu his habits, has stated funis for liuuls ami for sh-cp, which all tend to th developnieiit of his physical power, ami the training he receives straight ens his fnatue and gives him an easy, upright carriage that never after leaves him until old age lays the weight of its hand upon him. The post exchange is fitted up with billiard nx.m, lunch counter and carl room. Only the liest grad.-s of Us-r are sold there, and drunkenness cannot exist under present restricted riles. A pleasant rtx.m is always set aside as a reading nx.m, where current iiews papers are on tile, and in addition to this each company Usttally maintains a library. A post sclnxd is maintained for six months of the year, where be may improve bis mental is.ndition if lie d sires. He is provide.! with excel lent clothing, i hich, when altered to fit neatly, is the nattiest uniform known. A drunkard or other questionable character may xs.ibly creep in among the men enlisted, but he is soon "sixottcd," and under the law that five previous convictions by courts martial are sufficient to award dishonorable discharge, be is sxn gotten rid of. It is creditable to tin army that all men now serving in the ranks, except possi bly a few l. ft over from the old army, are capable of reading and writing tile English language, that is, in a limited sense. To enter the service a man inu-t .-ul-mit a certificate of character from his last employer, and in many other ways satisfy the examining otfe er that he is a worthy young man. Ifhelv intelli gent, his services are sought by the diillTent department chiefs n- clerk, or in some otht r capacity. The new law which allows i.uy enlisted man of two years' service to apil forcxaminution with a view to securing a commission has already induce! many bright young ni.-n to enter the ranks. If the jxsiple can only l prevailed upon to cast aside the prejudice which has blinded tiieir judgment of the army for the gist twenty years, our young men w ill Is only tx willing to enlist, and enjoy the benefits that accrue dur ing a three years' term of service. A Useful Cigar. Kn.in the bitnlim Tid Bits. A g.xxl story is told of a sea captain who died not long ago mi l who was formerly iu command of a ship in which passengers were carries! from L-iiif-ti to LisUin. On one tx-casioii , the sh:; caught fire and the passengers and crew were comjelled to take hur riedly to the Ixiats. The captain re mained perfectly e.x.1 throughout all the confusion and fright of the debark ation, and tit last every one except himself was got safely into the boats. ly the time he was ready to follow the passengers were almost wild with fear and excitement. Instead of hur rying down the ladder, the captain culled out to4iie sailors to hold on a minute, and taking out a cigar from his pocket, etsilly lighted it with a bit of h.iming rope w hich hud fallen from the rigging at bis feet. Then he de scend, d with d. Tdicration, and gave the order to pu-h oil". "How could you stop to light a cigar at such a moment?" he was aked afterward, when some of the passengers were talking over their cse-a. "liecause," he an.-wcrcd, "I saw that if I did not do something to divert the minds of tlcise in the boats, there was likely to U a panic, and, overcrowded as it was, there was danger of the lxat U-ing tiTr-et. The act tx.k but a mo ment, but it attracted the attention of every Is k!v. I was not nearly so un- coiuvrticd as I seemed to le, but was in reality in a fever of excitement. My little plan succeeded. You all forgot your-elves, lvcauseoil were thinking of my miioiis U-lmvior, and we got oil' safely." Eljqaently Seatsaced. North Dakota's Colonel Plumimr was in St. Paul the other day telling stories. He tells one aliont a Judge that was shaken from North Ihikota to Mexico, and tlie jK-ople down there, who were tired of conducting their own hangings, gave him a welcome and filled hint up seven times a week. :ie night, after playing poker all night on the losing side of the table, he w alked into the court with his hair pulling. He made up his mind to surprise the Mexico Ix.ys. There was a pxr Greas er to sentemv for murder, and he- let him have all he knew right and left for over an hour, and wound up by saying: "liut hox- is not for you. For you the zephyrs will not sticcesstully com bat the ice king; the prairie will not endue its carpet of glory, and the little bnx.k will never go singing and (sounding on its way to the sea for the delectation of your soul; never again w ill the mountains assume their green crowns, nor will the trees again I hi. I and bl.xiiu and blossom for you, Joe Marie Jaran, for " Hel'.xikeil alsHit him and saw the crowd in court was staring at him wild-eyed; they had never beard hint in that strain before. Most of them thought he had gone inatL "This won't do," he thought to him self. "These people will think I am crazy. I'll let 'em down easy." He fixed his eye again on the prisoner: "These things are not for you, I say; for, Jose Marie Jarani, you will not ! in it. It is the sentemv of this court that on next Friday you Is; hanged by the nis-k until you're dead cuss your Mexican hide!" There was a sigh of relief from the cniwd. The Judge had saved himself by a timely return to the vernacular. And Colonel Plummer's auditors were so w rapt up in the story that they did lot hear the suggestion for an extra session. SK IttU I'ioncrr Vcas. Tlie world is full of people who will pray with a loud voice for the Irl to convert the whole earth who will not give over Vi a year to help do it. Diiaiiu? Water Source. r rotu lirjsr's We-k'y. At the Academy of Medicine in New York an iitis.rtant s-ssioii ha- I ecu held, all. ii Ii d by the most ilisting-.ii. il ed of o.;r Lee?fr?.l')gi.Tfs. The matter un l.f di.-'j.-i.'.u was to ir.d:t.at,- t!:e .star.'Li.I type-, l! bat'.'.ri.t, isitth. 'j of ej!ti.t:..:i a:: 1 to i-it.ri.r.t tir.tt.. The Li'..!ivj:.:." y eft'w su:.j..u Y.i sorting a.t.1 itii:;. l-t-n ta:.d-ri 'onus Hiht be tuif.hu-ized, aud ti.e -.tudycf tri."ti'tb be oiue more s: i M, It is apparent that we have, a was natural, looked more to the de struction of tlie luci!li than their first production. It Is evident, boweer, that the first stage is the equally im portant one, for could we cheek nascent growth, then the ideal of the sanitar ium would come :ibbt that is, then there woi-.bl Is no germs of iisciise. As to the physical iip's-arame of the microl.es under the mii r'se.s, vety much more has to Is- learned. Accord ing to Professor Adami, of Montreal, 1 -et ween what are malignant and la ne-fni-nt germs there nn the strongest family likenexsi s. The micros opl-t's lens has its value, but the other test of media must le employe. I. I none kind of media certain Uu-teria will live and flourish, and in another die. litre proliably may U- found the key which in the time to come will unlock the secret why it is that the introduction of the attenuate! cultured bacilli be comes preservative of life. On this iii'x-t important subject, as to the rea sons f.,r it, liactcriologl-ts cannot as yet give any satisfactory explanation. Ami for that want of certainty the world hesitates to accept what are jxrsitively the cures or preventive of disease. Ignorance of the complexities of a subject might excused, but willful disregard of the ..mmoi.e-t laws of health is criminal. Within the last month typhoid f.-ver was rife in Evans- i I le, Indiana, a city with over .A0 inhabitants. The di.-ea-e Is .gall ! show itself in January, February and March, but not in any marked way. There were nine deaths of typho.d fever in the three months. In April then- were 17 cases, with twenty-three deaths. Tlie n-ason was simple. The water li-s d for drinking p irpo-es w :is taken at a s.iit on IhcOoSo riv. r near the outlet of liie luaili sett. I's. Every Yotrn-' Man should Is sists-s of certain infor mation without which millions s.n tract pernicious and m-t dotruetivc habits habits which make young men rmaiieiil!y aged, pal.-, haggard, li-l-less, iie..iii of a :i'iti.:i, ea-ily tiled, languid, forgetful and incapable; li.I mad-houses and swell the li-ls of suicid-: s. paratc hu-o.ci-l ; an I i'-'e-; bring untold s jil-. ring b million-, even unto the third and foanh g m -ration. Parents, guardians and philanthropists can do n b -tt r s -rvie. t tise.ri-ing gen -rat io't, than t- pla-t in their hand the inf..rui:iti :i ami warnings e citattt ed in a little ! k c iref-illy prcpar.-d by an as-ss-iatioa of med'n-al men who have had va. t exix-rietnv in dealing with the grave m iladies h re hinted at, and who feel tint they owe it to humanity to want theyoa-igof the Ian I against certain destr b-tive habits, which are far more prevalent thaa any laviii in can imagine, and which if ' persisted in gradually :id -ruiiin th.? constitution ami health, an I d -stny the future happin ess ..." the victim. Cutout this notice ami en lose ic with tell cents in stamps ( topiy p. -tig . to World s Dispensary Medical A stsiati .n. Invalids' HoU-laniS.irgie.il Institute, Kutl'alo, N. Y., and the Iss.k will be sent, secure rrai observation, 11 a plain sealed envelope-. This Was La Hard Tisu s. rrorti the In lej-:i ! Ht II r il l. A story was recently told of ho.v a preacher tested the effect of the hard times upon his congregation. At the c.!ichisiii of one of his sermons he said: "Let ewrylxxiy in the hou-e who pay their debts stand up." Instantly every mm, woman an 1 child, with one exception, arose to their feet. He seated the crowd and then said: "Let every man w ho is not paying his debts stand Up." Tiie exception n .ted, a care-worn, hungry individual, clothed in his last summer suit, slowly assumed a perpen dicular .ositiou und leaned Uk.I tin. imek of the seat in front. "How is it, my friend," inquired the minister, "that y .u are the only man in this large congregation who is un able to meet his obligations?" "I publish a newspaper," he lu.-ckly replied, "and my brethren hcie, wb have just st.sxl up, are my sulwrila rs, and-' "Let us pray!" exclaimed the min ister. , Why She Diia t C17. A young Woman from the country was suing her ex-sweetl.earc for breach of promise, and tiie lawyers were, as usual, snaking all sort of inquisitive interogatorics. "You say," sciiiarice-l one, "that the d.-fendant fiv.pl eni'v sat very cl..-e to you.'-' "Yes, sir." was the reply, with :i bhlsh. "II w close?"' "Clo.s enough, .--" 0:1 cheer was all the settin" room we needed." "And yo.i say he p it his arm an.und vou."' "N-, I didn't." "What did you s..y, then?" "I said he put both arms around me." "Then what." "He hugged me." "Very hard?" "Yes, he did. So ilurn bard that I came purty near hollerin right .sit." "Why didn't you holler?" "Cause I wa afecrd he'd stop." The Court fell off the liench and had to lv carried out and put under the hydrant for tiie parpse of resuscitating Tea ani Ej?j- I recall a colored waiter at a qti.er little hotel in Alaboui 1, who asked a a friend of mine : "Will you have tea or eolfce ?" "Tea"" "Store ti a or sus-cr tea ?' "What's that ?" "Store tea or sa- t tea ?" "What d'ye mean by sasser U-a?" "Sassafras U-a g.xxl for tie bl.xsl." "Give me stre tea. I want meals, not medicine." And another who aked. '"How you have your eggs?" "S.ft txilcd," The waiter tlisapxenred and returned. "Iloss I don't believe you'd care for dent eggs boiled. Iiettcr have 'etu mixed up wid ham omelet." Noeggswvreorik.-red.--V. ). .".-...-if-