The Somerset Herald.
ESTABLISHED 1827.
JVrm of Publication.
jMMied every Wednesday morning at
. ,vr annum if paid in advance, otherwise I
.. ,) K ill iiivsrialily rtiAmvA.
subscription will be discontinued until
M .rrvanui' ar0 UP- Postmasters, no-
. to notify us when subscribers do not
-.out ll-'r fipT will be held rvsK)nslble
rli:'u,,"ri!'tion
subscribers removing from one postofT.ee to
0 j..-r should give u the name of the fonu-
, . vl l!ie prescil ofnee. Address
fcOMEKSET, Pa.
c.
y. UHL, Jr.,
AlR'tlM-V NOTARY TUBUC.
Somerset, Fa.
Sets''
u,vtO'Jroth & Ruppol,
irFts v
. MEYEILS,
ATlVHN t Y-A T-LA W,
1 i
clii-eiu .
sMit s pstinerxei, rain s.
i iu l'.uilitii'S, 2d riiior.
, i i.uiii. entrusted to hiK care will be at-
.Iweu m n" pronipUK and nut-nty.
. i if AY. C W. WALKEB.
HAY A WALKER,
ATTOKN K YS-AT-LA W,
and UTAUV 1'I BUC,
tSouicrsct, Pa.
p. oi iKr-'U'Coiirt House.
ifi I.
AiT-'iiNKY-.T-L-W,
Nu. 1TJ Fourth lU, Tiltsburg, Pa.
J v. berkey,
. A I iXUl.VEY-AT-LAW,
Somerset Fa.
Vii-x ali' o Kislit r's book Sslore.
UKYEY M. BERKLEY,
A 1 I'oK - t Y-A 1 LA W,
Ssmicrsct, I"a.
VS. iu First National Bank.
a c. holbert,
J AIli;.Nr.Y-AT-LAW,
Somerset, Pa.
t,jic ith John H. I'M.
(.IHiE It St I'LL,
JT AiTuUXEY AT-LAW,
Somerset, Pa.
KLI). V. r.IESECKER,
2 ATiKXEY-AT-lW,
Somrset, Pa.
":. in Printins House How, opposite Court
s( OTT,
AliOUNEY-
A T-LA W,
Somerset,
Pa.
KOOSER,
A ll KX E Y-A T-LA V,
tMI.KT!-t,
Pa.
l. li. t'HlSli
J. G. OGLE.
1 'it V E YS-A T-LA W,
svmersxt. Pa.
V; iiv. fromi't attention to busim-ss en-
t ii-t'M to tn. ir I'jr.' in s.lIl.raI and adjoining
r.'jiiii's. 'Hu e in l'rmt iious-e IU-i, oppocuLu
taci-.'urt House.
VALEXTIXE HAY,
Ai i't'l'N EY-AT-LAW,
Somerset, Pa.
K -ti Ik id. r in R.l Isu,te. Will attend to
:. i.jsiii.-s.' en trusted to Ills care with proinpt
U itliil liileillv.
TtHlX H. I HL,
J AiiViiX EY-AT-LAW,
Sotuerx-t, Pa.
tt i'.l promptly attend to all business en-trust.-.t
lo liini." -Money advanced on eoilec
Ui's. iiilux- iu Mammoth Block.
TUiiN O. KIM MEL,
0 AOviiiXEY-AT-LAW,
fcsumersct. Pa.
attend to all business entrusted to his
c.-v I Sl Somerset ami adjoining CUUIlUn., with
t,i i fcii.l iiueluy. ndnvnu .Mam Crow
:rveL, aiot" I ottroltiV c.ruecrv More.
JAMES I.. I'l l ! II,
A i TuUN E Y-A T-LA V.
ss.nicrsct, Pa
li:';. in Mammoth Block, up stairs. Ku
lr.i::ir oil .M.1111 'r.. street. Collections
lu i.. estates w lil.il, title exiuilusl. and all
l.y.i. t.usiuesc attrnued to with promptness
sua uaelny.
A. J. i Vl.lfc 'KX. L. C. tX'LBoIiX.
COLBOltX & CX)LIK)ItX,
AliuKX E v nAI-LW,
Somerm-t, Pa,
All I ininrwi entrusted to our care will be
J rvjl:ijil .y and Lilllllully allellded to. t'ollec
liu.f ituide in Hiiiefvei. lietllord and adjoin
i: ix'uuih'. rurveyim; aud touveyaticinjf
(ivtir uil rtlix (liable lei Ills.
HL. BAEIt,
Ai TUUXEY'-AT-LAW,
Somerset, la.
Vi iil pmctiiv in smicrs l and adjoining
e.u:ui.f. AU I'Usiiiet entrusted to him will
rr.Viie I a l tell 1 1 in.
A. U. O'KEK.'TiL W. 11. UUPPEL.
vm:vni & r.rri'EL,
AlTuKXEYS-AT-LAW,
Sknnerset, Pa.
.K'. l'Uin-s entrust'1 to tin ir cure will be
and puiieiuuilly utteiuh-d to. Uttii-e
a i...u .ror tre!, opp".iIx' Mammoth
ijtii.
v. rAiurniEiis, m. d.,
PliYtxIflAX uMlll.bUX,
Somerset, Pa.
UITii(in Patriot Street, near K. IL iSLation.
bui cuiis at oi!u-c
DI'w I'. F. SHAKFEJi,
l'HYiClAX iMisrUijEOX,
Somemet, I 'a.
T.n.i-r ir.s pnf.-sionaI s-nta to the citi
I'aml Mini iv l and u-lllty. Uthee next
6't to Lolulilrn uil Hotel.
D
J. M. LOlTIIEIt,
l'HY.-liI V i vn ITti;KOX
OXwon Main strvet, rear of Iimg store.
jyi II. S. KIMMELL,
1. n !-i his prvfeMiional services to the citi-i-:is
i-t k iil vn mity. I'nless -ro-
i'-s4.n.a;: tnii;iHl tiecsiu In- lound at his of
tt (..II Mail! l u,si f iiuimotid.
DL J. S.Mt MILLEX,
'raduate in li-iitiMry.)
uue i-u4i htt-utiou to the .rei-rvation
w tt'e natural t.vtu. Artitleial w-ui itis ried.
A.i '-nill..ris j;u.irallte-d sutlstaetofy. lt!ice
liu.t n!i.rciirr h H. liavis A i'o's store,
c-i.-jer Maiu Cross and i 'at not Mreets.
c
H. COFFHOTH,
Kuneral Director.
0:rutui.i Main St. Iiiidi'iu,
V.it Patriot Sl
1' "wI, r. J. F. n.cl y.
Real Estate and Collecting
Agency.
lVrv.ns wishing to buv or sell turns or town
jvi(.j--r4y in . tiH-rsi euiit irelsewlten are
! it'll loeaii at our o!tl-e 111 KlleppaT bka-k.
"""pt an. in, .in iil U K,eii to all mail In
!'n' r;'aruii:i: pno-s and hantioii ol prot-
''' I .."use l-ll'-it..' ti liTim-nl .runii. In lin.
Isiy atisurr.
isVVEllZEK Jt P.EAiHY,
Kn.-pix r Hloek.
ts.imer.et, 1'a.
Oils! Oils!
The At !itio R.'flnlngro Plttsbunt fWrmrt
""i.t. I'utst.urs. IV. mak.a j-iMlty of
nianuuuturmg for tlie Ikmiealic
trade the nnet brands of
& Lubricating Oils
Naphtha & Gasoline,
fcwila he made from Petm'.eom. We chal
leiifecumparisoa with every known
Product of Petroleum
If you wish the most onifonuly
Satisfactory Oils
-IX THE
American Market,
r our. Trade for Somerset and vicini
ty supplied by
.K ft BEEKITS and
t'UEASE ft KuOtER,
bumerset. Pa.
I fl id
VOL. XLIV. XO. o.
-THE-
First National Bank
Somerset, Penn'a.
Capita!, S50.000.
Surplus, S2O.O00.
DCOSITmECCIVCDIN LARGE ANDSMALl
AMOUNTS, PATABLC ON DEMAND.
ACCOUNTS OT MERCHANTS, FARMCns.
STOCK DEALERS. AN D OTHERS SOLICITED
DISCOUNTS DAILY.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
LaRI'E m. hicks.
GEO. R, SCULL,
W. IL MILLE1L
K 11T. S. SCl'LU
P.liisECKEK.
JAMES L. Pl'tiH,
JtiHX IL SOliTT,
FUEU YV.
EDWARD SVCLL, : : PI1ESIDENT.
VALEXTIXE HAY, : VICE PRESIDENT.
HARVEY M. BERKLEY", . CASUIE1L
The funds" and securitii-s of this bank are se
curely probated iti a celehmted Corliss Bi-b-gi.au
PmxiK Sake. The only safe made abso
lutely burglar-proof.
1b Somerset Cccitv National
OF SOMERSET PA.
Established, 1877.
Orpsbcd is i National, 1890
-O.
$50,000
CAPITAL,
SURPLUS AND UN
DIVIDED PROFITS S16.000.
Chas. I. Harrison. Pres't.
Wm. H. Kocntz, Vice Pres't.
Milton J. Pritts, Cashier.
Directors :
SAMUEL SNYDER,
JKSIAH SI'ECHT.
JOHN H. SNYDEIt,
J(SEriI It. DAVIS,
WM. F.NISLEY.
JONAS M. tXHiK,
JtiHN STfKFT,
NOAH S. MILLER,
HARRISON SNYDER, JEROME STUFET,
SAM. B. HARRISON.
Customers of this bank wiil roceive the most
llt-ral tn-alment consistent witli siifeli:iiikiii)t.
Parties wisiiinj! to s n.l money eiist or west
can le uccoiiiintMlatcd by drufl for any
amount.
Money and valuabU secured by one of Die
In. id's celebrated saft-s with most improved
time lock.
Collections made in all parts of the United
Stat's. Chary.' moderate.
Accounts and d. onils solicited.
Wild & Anderson,
Iron & Brass Founders,
Engineers
and Machinists and Engln
Builders.
-Manufactttrers of-
COAL CAR WHEELS and AXLES,
New and stfH'ond-liand Machinery,
Sliaftintr. Hangers and Pulleys,
Injectors, Litbrii-ators, til
Cutis. Ktc
ERECTING OF MACHINERY A SPECIALTY
Strictly First-Class Work Guaranteed.
Shop on r.road St., near P.. AO. In-jxit
i
Johnstown, - -
Pa.
Til ART AMATEUR, i
Best and Ltrgest Practical Art
Magazine.
(The ouiy Art rr!.s3il awarded a Medal at the
Wotld s Fair.)
JnnHulitU to aU vhn . male thrir I'rirto nrl
rUn lUCi we l'l send to any one
no:
EieiiH..ii!i.c this (uU'.ealion a speel
men mm aith siinerb f.oit t.
I for cot v iir o- Iraminr and s sunpie
mecurr ;es of dtlcus j regular pr.ee
Sic). Or
FOR 25c.
we will send also "Painting
l'or Beginner lge).
MONTAGUE MARKS, 23 Union Square,
New Yert.
ARTISTIC JOB PRIMING
A SPECIALTY.
IIARKY M. BEXSIIOFF,
MANUFACTURING STATIONER
BLANK BOOK MAKER
IIAXXAM IJIJOCIv.
BAN K
Johnstown.
Pa.
The Magic Touch
OF
Hood's Sarsaparilla
You smile at the idea. But
if you are a sufferer from
Dyspepsia
Ami In.Hsertion, try a bottle, snj bs.
fore you have taken half a dozen doses,
yon ill involuntarily think, and no
uottDi excuaim,
"That Just Hits It!"
"inai sootninj rnect u a m atria
touchr HooJ's SatrariarilU pently
tones an.l 6trenit!n-ns the stomarh
Ahi digestive orpins, invicoratcs the
liver, creates a natural, healthy desire
for food, pivei refresliint; sleep, and
in fiion, raises i ne neaitlt lone Ot thS
entire system, l.'cmcihber
Sarsa-
Hood's Pills enre liver ills, constipstlon.
iliousness. Jaundice, lick headache, indlgestloa
Campbell
& Smith.
"THE PEOPLE'S SI0,1E,"
For nearly a tjuartcr of a ccntu
rv our store lias been known as
headquarters for Ladies' and Miss
es' Suhs. We are still prepared to
maintain our reputation. Largest
assortment and lower prices in ev-
ervtliinir new and desirable in
wash and cloth suit
At. tt 4:
id.
Ijidi.-s" IVinti'd Ijiwii ltrcsses in pink, black
and blue, trimmed with e:...,n.l J. r'; full
sl.-. s mid wide skirt, ail sii.es.
; At $3.S3.
I jui.-s' tine Dimity Urosrs in pink, black
mid blue, trimmed with eiiibroidury and
insertion, stock collar, full elecve nud
wide skirt.
At $3.23.
ljidU' I'hiln white Luwn trimmed with in-
sn tion; full nkwts, wide skill.
At
$S S3.
Ladhs" all-wool Scnre Blazer Suits in black
or blue. Neat and stylishly made.
At $3.43.
Ladies' a!l-w.K! Ser.'e Blazer Suits in black
and l.'u-. skirl lined throtighoiit and
Jacket lined with siitln.
At
i $12.23.
Wa.
I-idii-s" tine all-wo.il Mohair Blazer Suit
black only.
in
At SS.33.
Ijidies' nil-wool si-r.'e Eton Suits la blin k
and blue, skirt lined throughout. Jacket
lined with Satin Rhadame.
At S3.2S.
Iidi.-s" all-wool Cniuui skirts. Made in
hil.-sl style, skirt liiusl ihrouhout.
! At $112S.
Extra tine uality Crepon Skirt,
t liroiijibotit with silk.
lined
Hundreds ci Children dresses in
Lawn, Puck, Dimity, Fcrcale, Gin-
frhains arm twiss: prices ranin?
from SSc to $7.50.
A full line of Ladies' Wash
Waists and Wrapj.ers.
Order goods by mail. Send pos-
tal card for samples or ani
mation wanted.
infor-
Campbell
& Smith,
Fifth Avenue,
PITTSBURGH, PA.
i Jacob D. Swank,
Watchmaker and Jeweler,
Next Door West of Lutheran Church,
Somerset, - Pa.
I Am Now
prepared to supply the puMic
with Clocks, Watchi-s and Jew
tlry of all ltsstriiitiiiH, ad Cheap
as the Chtwiicsit.
REPAIRING A
SPECIALTY.
All
work puarantoed. Look at my
stock U-fore making your
purchases.
J. D. SWANK
A. H. HUSTON,
Undertaker and Embalmer.
A GOOD HEARSE,
nd everything- pertaining- to funerals furn
ished. SOMERSET - - Pa
1 1JHJMSL? parilla
cures
(Somerset
SOMERSET,
Xm AN,) -
Eistorioal Address Delivered at ths Somer
set County Csatsnnial Celebration.
ST JOHK G. OGLE, Esq.
Fklixw Citizens : In 17!s that part
of Redford county lying west of the
Allegheny iiioutitaiii by Act of
Asseinblv, t-reaUil a new county and
cn'.ltsi Mtin'riuf. Forty years had
cluiisied mikv, on his wav t retliK
Fort Du'tUt-Mie and drive Iwk the
French and Indians, (ieiu ral Edwnrd
Rraddock, at the head of tiie Rritish
ami Colonial forces, with ( Jeorgc NVa.sh'
inton as one of his aids, marched from
Alexandria, in Virginia, through that
part of our county now known as Ad-
disrm township, us far west as the pres
ent Itorough ot Rraddoek, in Allegheny
county. Arriving at this point the
t'encral fell into the ambush prepared
for hint hy the enemy. The Rritish
and Colonial trtjops being routed, lied,
licnring with them their commander,
niortallv wtiunded. It was not until
17-S that (len. Forties, who mareheti
through the northern part of ourcoun
ty, nettr Stoyevstown, finally tHik the
fort and named it "Fort Pitt," in hon
or of the English prime minister. The
city of l'ithsliurg, occupying the site of
this fort, continues to ln-ria-tuate the
tame of the great Eiiglishinan, Wil
liam 1'itt, Earl of Chatham.
Nineteen years after the eolonies ltad
deelaretl themselves free and independ
ent states in that immortal dccLirution,
lenned hy Jefferson, adojtel ly the
Colonial Congress, July 4, 177'!, enforc
ed bv ("en. Washington at the head of
the American army, and acknowledged
y Englinnl to lie true after InHVirn
wallisi had suriviiilcrctl his vorl to
('cncral Washington at Yorktown, vc,
as a county, U-v-ame a separate csist-
ciitv.
The administration of President
Wtushington had been suve!sfully in-
atiunited at New York on the Srtth of
pril, ITS!). History had already re
corded the story of the Whisky Insur
rection in Western Pennsylvania,
which commenced in lT'.d and fulmi
nated in 17l hy the disperscntent of
the opponents of the excise tax and
the arrest and punishment of the ring
leaders. Among these were Herman
Htisliand, who died in custody at Phil
adelphia, and Robert l'hilson, after
wards released, both of whom were
from what was then Itedfnrd, but now
Somerse t county.
Our forefathers were brave and stur
dy men, well acquainted with the use
of arms. With an axe to hew down a
few acres of the forest and build him
self a cabin, with a rifle, a little seed
dm, and a wife, the hardy froulicrss-
nuiti was reaily for housekeeping.
Arms were necessary for defense
against wild animals as well as against
the treacherous red-man who took un
kindly to the westward course of em
pire. 1 lie rule was also an important
factor in supplying the table with ani
mal food. The wild turkey, pheasant,
rabbit, deer, and game of all kinds was
abundant, and familiarity with the use
of the gun was as essential as the
knowledge required to plant seed ami
harvest corn.
The state hud no sttnding army at
the time of the formation of our county,
but we had the citizen soldiery the
militia. The very Act of Assembly
creating the county provided for the
collection of the militia lines.
The system of the countries of Ku-
roje, whicn requireU every anic-ixMiicii
man to serve a certain number of
years in their standing armies, was
very uisiastciui aixt iKirueiisome to
many of their citizens, and for that rea
son, together with love of adventure,
cheap lands and a desire to esi-ajie from
the severity of the rule of kings, immi
gration to America was constant, and
was then, as now, oneof its chief causes
of rapid increase iu -opulation.
In 17!t" the war of the Revolution
had closed but little more than a de
cade. The military fpirit of the true
American was still as ardent as that
which impelled the Imttles of Concord
and Hunker Hill, that endured the
hardships of Valley Forge, or enjoyed
the capitulation of Yorktown. He
stood ready to tight for his country at
call.
Theeountry, unable to bear the ex
pensive ourucnoi a standing army, aim
being new and in need of every man
she could put into the forest, field, mill,
workshop and conduct of her infant
industries, the system of the citizen
soldiery was established. An ollieial
enrollment of all men able to Unrarnis
was made and the state was divided oil"
into military districts which were un
der the command of their proper Major
(Jenerals and subordinate ollitvrs.
Hon. Itobert l'hilson was a Major
("eneral as early as lstiO. Horn in Ire
land in 1T!, he emigrated to America
and became a citizen of IV-rlin in lTS-".
When this ounty wa organized, he
was made our representative iu the
legislature. He was one of our early
assKX'iate judges and was elected a
memU'r of the sixteenth congress in
lslS. He was the father of the now
venerable Samuel Philson, f lk rliti.
C Alcxauder Ogle, then a Hrigadier
(eiieral, was commissioned as Major
General as early as the 3d day of Au
gust, 1S11, by Governor Simon Snyder,
and again as late as August 3d, 1S2S,
by Governor Shultz. He has been de
scribed tome as a tall man with hand
some features and much originality of
dress, speech "and manner. As the rep
resentatve of Somerset county, in one
of his speeches delivered iu the Senate
of Pennsylvania, he refered to his con
stituents as the "Frosty Sons of Thun
der," iu reference to the high altitude
of this mountain count y. The appel
lation has clung to us front that day to
this and given us a state if not a na
tional reputation. When G. A. IL It
210, from Somerset, apjieared in the pa
rade at the National Kucampment at
Washington in lxi3, with the inscrip
tion the "Frosty Sons of Thunder" on
iU banner, it was cheered all along the
line of march, was pictured in the great
dailies of the country and was read and
heartily enjoyed by the people from
Xew York to San Francisco.
It was a gala day when the militia
was ordered out for annual iuspction
and drilL The compauiesof the differ
ent township were brought togetherat
ESTABLISHED 3827.
PA., WEDNESDAY, JULY 17, 1895.
a giveu time and place. Slouch hats,
hunting shirts, and pants stuffed in
lioots, made a tolerable uniform for the
men. For arms, each man's own rifle
musket, smooth bore, and in many in
stances in the absence of these, such as
could be improvised out of wood were
used. Later commands were better
uniformed aud equipped, and the dress
of the officers was gaudy. It woa not
my pleasure to see the ante hrllum mi
litia iu the heyday of its glory, but I
did come upon the scene in time to
witness the l.tst few of the parades at
Somerset. The knowledge aud aeiulre-
meiits of military tactics of sonic of the
commanding officers was as meagre as
their acquaintance with the hardships
and dangers of actual war. Hy way of
illustration, I reinemlier on one occa
sion a parade at KmicrseL The Som
erset company inarched out to what is
now layman's hill to meet and escort
to town a company front Lavausville.
Coming down the hill the Somerset
coniany was in front. The captain
having given the command, "Kight
shoulder shift arms!" was promptly
olicyed. The captain of the Lavausville
company, after meditating upon the
movement for some time, and ln-ing
full of admiration fur jt, desiring his
company to carry their arms in the
same manner, but not having catmlit
the words of the command, and U'ing
unfamiliar with the movement, iu
sheer desjieration called out to his
company : "Do as the Somerset bovs
lo!" whereupon the ltvansville men
immediately came to a "right shoulder
shift arms" to the great satisfaction of
their captain and theuulxiuudcd admi
ration of the small Uys trudging by
their side. Hut they were gtxal old
lays. We ne'er shall see their like
again.
The state now makes ample appro
priations for its militia. The National
Guard of Pennsylvania is uniformed
and equipped the same as the Regular
rmy of the I'nited States. It is an
nlisted body of men and can lie made
fleet ive when actually 'needed to sup
press insurrection, foreign invasion or
to preserve the public peaec.
In 11:! occurred the first war after
the organization of our country. James
Madison, of Virginia, was PresidenL
The government of the L'nited States
was not looked ujon with favor by the
rulers of Europe. It was a departure,
they believed, which boded no good
for ctowihhI heads. Iu consequence.
iu the difficulties occurring and then
existing lietween England and France,
our neutral rights were violated and
our national sovereignty was attacked,
insulted and despised. In less than
twenty years occurred the insult of
the French ambassador, Genet, to
President Washington, the impress
ment of American seamen, the attack
on the Chesapeake, the British orders
in Council and the French, Iierliu and
Milan decrees.
The l'nited Stab's closed these scenes
of contempt forever by the war of 11:1
a war made necessary to sustain na
tional honor, interests and indejtend
etiee against continued aggressions and
undeserved contumely.
General Wiiitleld Scott was promi
nent in the north. He met the British
at Luuday's Lane, and for his gallantry
and success at Chippewa and Niagara
was voted the thanks of congress and
given a valuable gold medal.
Genera! Andrew Jackson fought the
famous liattle at New Orleans, January
s, lsl", defeating t'encral Packcnham,
who was killed in the battle. The
British stiffi-red the loss of two thou
sand men, whilst the Americans under
Jackson lost only seven men killed and
six wounded.
The liattle was fought after the
treaty of peace had !cen signed. It
was a memorable victory and made
Jackson the hero of the hour and,
eventually, President of the l'nited
Stales.
Notwithstanding the fact that inlSH)
Somerset county had only one thou
sand, nine hundred and twenty-live
taxahles, she recruited and sent to
this war no less than two companies of
soldiers, which were commanded re
sjiectively by Captains Frederick Holt"
uiiil Jonathan Rhoads.
Our older citizens still renieinU-r a
iiuinhcrof these patriots. One whom I
KTsonally knew was Jacob Finccy, a
blacksmith in Somerset and an old
man when I was a child. He was an
object of much curiosity and reverence
to me then, for it was told of him that
he had been with Perry on Lake Erie
and had fought bravely in that famous
victory, cleaving with his own sword
the head of a British sailor who at
tempted to board the ship.
The admission of Texas into ' the
Union in l4'i led to a war with Mexico.
There was considerable division of
sentiment upon the annexation of the
state the South Iu favor of it because
it would add slave territory, the North,
for this reason, not so enthusiastic.
The northern congressmen, however,
voted for men and supplies to cj,rry on
the war and the North sent a fair imm
ler of volunteers.
A company front New York State, on
its way to Mexico, encamped in the
wood directly cast of Simerset. Iu
coming down the hill just beyond the
forks of the road east of town, one of
the soldiers, Samuel ltouchcr, fell from
the carriage of the cannon, was run
over and killed. He was buried in the
cemetery at Somerset. The citizens of
the town raised a tombstone bearing
an appropriate inscription to mark the
sjKrt of the patriot' grave
The only men from Somerset county
in this war, of whom I can learn, were
HezekiahP. Hite, of Stoyestown, who
died in Philadelphia, and Charles J.
Heyer, who died from disease contract
in the senice, both of whom were
memliers of the Somerset county bar
Eli Shockey, of Greenville; Dr. Smith
Fetler and Samuel lvaiu worthy, of Ad
dison ; and Henry Rink, of Berlin
the three hist named killed at the bat
tle of Bueua Vista a man by name of
Bird, another named Kidner, and still
another Johu Leighty who was kill
ed at Cerro Gordo, and Charles A. Kim
mel, born in Berlin. When the war
broke out Kimmel was a young man
seeking his fortune in the then West,
and enlisted at Newport Harraeks, in
Kentucky, on the Ohio River, opposite
Cincinnati. He was a member of
Ringgold's, afterwards Captain Bragg's
famous battery of artillery, and waa
with the remnant of Taylor's army,
about five thousand men whom Gen.
Scott had left at Hueua Vista to take
care of ami hold Northern Mexico
whilst he with the main army should
jHMictrate from Vera Cruz to the City
of Mexico aud thus capture the entire
country, which feat he successfully ac
complished. Iieiijamin Parke Kooser,
a brother of Curtis Kooser, dee'd, who
served in the Company commanded by
Captain afterwards Gen. W. T. Sher
manalter the wnr settled in Califor
nia, was Centennial Commissioner
from that State iu IsTii, and editor and
proprietor of the Santa Cruz .V nli.utl
at time of his death in 17.
At the battle of Bueim Vista the
Mexicans under Gen. Santa A una nuin
tiered about twenty thousand men and
were sorely pressing the handful of
Americans, when Bragg's artillery was
ordered to the rescue. Without any
infantry sujijsirt bedashed up to w ithin
a few yards of the crowded masses of the
enemy. A single discharge made them
waver. "A little more grape! Captain
Bragg," shouted Taylor. A second ami
a third discharge followed, when the
Mexicans broke and fled iu disorder.
After the war Kimmel returned to
Somerset where he afterwards became
an associate judge and is now court
crier.
v lien t lie constitution i.r t tie gov
ernment of the I 'nih-d States was
framed there was one suhjtct, human
slavery, which the statesmen having
the matter in charge could not handle,
so they left it alone to take care of
it-flf and to work out its owu solution.
It is idle to sjieeiilate what might have
lieen and what might not have been
had they resolutely taken the matter
in hand ami settled it by constitutional
provision. They did not and it remain
ed a continual source of trouble until it
was wiped out by Mood. The South,
for years ehielly dejicndcut ujxm its
cotton crop. iH'lieved it could not le
cultivated without slave lalmr. Every
movement ujsm the -tolitical chess
txiard was watched with most jealous
eyes by the southern statesmen. The
admission of a free state required the
admission of another, a slave state, that
no advantage might be obtained iu the
Senate. As settling the question the
Missouri Compromise was enacted by
congress in is:?, providing that sla
very should never exist north of the
southern Ismi Hilary of Missouri. But
all compromises of any great moral
principle come to naught. Any law to
lie respected and enforced must have
liehind it the gxl opinion and moral
support of the people. The Supreme
Court of the l'nited States might say,
as in the Dred Scott decision, that a
slave had no rights which a white man
was IxKind to respect, yet it fell as a
dead letter because the jicople did not
U-lieve it. There was no institution of
the ountry more strongly entrenched
than the slave power. Iu addition to
the Missouri Compromise it had the
fugitive slave law, the Dred Scott de-
ision an ! the control of the three
branches of the national government.
'.tit the growing sentiment of addition
iu the North, fanucd by the Garrisons,
the Lovejoys, Fred iMuglas, Mrs.Stowe
and the managers of the underground
railway gave birth to the young; Re
publican party, and in 1V!, under the
lianner of John C. Fremont, although
Icfcatcd at the isills, it made such a
bowing and cast such a shadow as to
fortcll coming events.
The contest in Illinois U-twceii Ste
phen A Oouglas and Alrah:tni l.iiiit'ln
for the seitatorship attracted the at
tention of the nation. The debates le
tween them involved the whole ques
tion, and the arguments for either side
were so admirably and c2oUcnt!y pre
sented as to excite the admiration of
friend and foe of the res tied ive cham
pions. Although Lincoln had a major
ity of the popular vote, yet, owing to
the way in which the state had been
districted, a majority of the legislators
Were elected for D.uighis, who was
made senator. Lincoln, however, had
made a national reputation. He was
invited to speak in the Academy of
Music at New York and there Uld!y
declared that a "house divided against
itself cannot stand"' "this country
cannot exist half slave and half free."
The Republican Convention of 11
made him its nominee for PrvsidcuL
This alarmed the South and notice was
giveu that his election would result in
the disruption of the I'niou. lietween
the squatter sovereignty ideas of lKug-
las and the unconditional slavery
ideas of Iireckenridge the adherents of
the slave power were torn in two, and
in the election following Lincoln was
successful. In the month following,
South Carolina passed her so-called or
dinance of secession, which wasquickly
followed by the other reliellious states,
and in February, lsiil, Jefferson Davis
was announced President of the Suth
ern Confederacy. On the l:!th day of
April Fort Sumter was fired ujon; on
the 14th it was evacuated by Major
Anderson, and on the lth President
Lincoln called for 7o,UJ volunteers.
The civil war was upon us. No one
dreamed of its magnitude or the terri
ble sacrifice of Mood and treasure
which was to follow.
The first soldiers enlisted from Som
erset county were those of Company
A, 10th Regiment of Pennsylvania Re
serves. This company was mustered
under command of Captain R. P. Cum
mins, June isiil, and after thrv
years' exposure to the hardships of war
those who escaped the rain of reliel
bullets at Hull Run, Fredericksburg,
Mechauicsville, Gaines' Mill, South
Mountain, the Wilderness and their
numerous other battles and casualties
of war, were given a hearty welcome
home Captain John C. Gaither, who
enlisted as a private, King then in
command of the company.
In the fall of 1S31 Somerset county
also furnished for the 5 Ith Regiment of
Pennsylvania Volunteers Co. B, ('apt.
John il. Hite ; Co. C, Capt Enoch I).
Yutzy, afterwards promoted to Major;
Co. G, Capt. Frank H. Long, and parts
of companies D and 11. The original
field officers of this regiment were CoL
Jacob M. Cauipliell, Lieut Col. Barna
bas McDcrmit and Maj. John P. Linton,
all of Cambria county, brave and gal
lant officer. The ranks not only of the
54th regiment, but throughout the
Union army, were filled with men
able to command their company or reg
TUT 1 1
iment, who modestly carried a musket
and performed the duties of the com
mon soldier many of them filling un
known graves because they were
truly patriotic, fighting for principle
and the preservation of the Union. As
an example I need only mention John
W. Mostoller, of (Juemahoning town
ship, a private in Co. B of this regi
ment, who at Lynchburg, in the ai
senee of the company's officers, rallied
all the men he could, and lea-ling a
charge ujioii a reU-l battery, capture.!
it, for which gallantry he received from
the national congress a medal, a slight
token of his country's appreciation of
this brave deed.
In the fall of lml was also recruited
in Somerset county Co. 11, soth Rcgt.
Pa. Vol., Captain James B. Trcdwell,
afterwards promoted to Major.
Norman II. Ream, of Lower Turkey
foot township, now a Chicago multi
millionaire, the wealthiest wm of Som
erset county, was a Sergeant, afterwards
1st Lieutenant in this company. This
was also the Company of Captains
Henry Jackson and Ross IL Samicr.
The regiment was under command of
Col. Joshua B. Howell, of I'niontown,
and for three years fought its way
tnroiigli lrginia, at hair Oaks, in
front of Richmond, Petersburg and
North and Smtli Caroliuas. Col. How
ell was killed SeptemU r li4 by bis
horse falling iimii him.
In mm2 were recniiied companies C,
D and F, Captains John II. Boyts, Ad
am Grimm, and Francis A. Edmunds,
of the H21 regiment. This regiment
was under the command of the intrepid
and daring Colonel RoU-rt P. Cum
mins, who had received his introduc
tion to war a Captain of Co. A, loth
Pa. Reserves. Col. Cummins was the
highest officer in command from Som
erset county daring the civil war. He
was a man of undoubted bravery and
every inch a soldier. Sick iu the hos
pital at Washington, he hurried to the
battle at Fredericksburg in time to le
with, encourage and lead his men iu
that frightful slaughter in which the
regiment lost two hundred and fifty
men killed, wounded and missing. At
Gettysburg, on t lie first day of July,
Is.!, after having his horse shot from
under him, he himself fell mortally
wounded on the second he died.
mourned by his regiment and regretted
bv all who knew him.
Companies E, H and K, Captains
Wiliam Maurer, Martin L. Statlcrand
rge C. Shultz of the 71st Regiment
were also from Somerset county. Also
companies D and E, Captains Ed. M.
Sell rock and George F. Bacr, I'.V'A Penn
sylvania Volunteers, also an independ
ent company commanded by Captain
W. M. Sehrock of Somerset borough.
Besides these distinctive commands
there were a great many of our citizen,
who as individuals volunteered in or
ganizations raised outside of our county
Charles Henry Ogle, was graduated
it West Point, and served in a regi
ment of dragoons from 14 t,( is.,1.
t the ojeliing of the civil war he
was commis-ioncd major of a volun
teer regiment of New York cavalry.
He died at Harrisburg in li-'".
John Rufus Edie Jr., graduated at
West Point in Wll, was assigned as 2
Lieutenant il U. S. Cavalry and was
present on the stall of f tcneral ne.x
at the first battle of Bull R in. After
wards served on the stall" of General
Meade as ordinance otlicer of the Army
of the Potomac from August, is ;;;, to
D.svluU-r, lst'4. lie was brevet ted
Major, March 1.5, !), for faithful and
meritorious services in the Ordinance
Department and in the field. He com
manded the D.-tMit Arsenal for a year
or more and wa samihI in onttmnd
at the Pittsburg, Washington and
pringfield Arsenals, at which latter
place iu ls74 he contracted a fever and
die 1. He was a son of Col. J. R. E.Iie.
Colonel Johu IL Edic, who as a
ly had spent a couple of years at
West Point, was elected luemU-r of
congress from this district in ls4-l ";.
When the war broke out he offered his
services to the government and was ap
points! Major of the loth U. S. Infant
ry, iu which regiment and the t!i he
rved during the war, and for several
years thereafter, with honor and dis
tinction, lis was honorably dis
charged as Lieut. Colonel.
Henry II. Kuhn enlisted as a private
in Co. A, 1'Hli Regt. Pennsylvania R -
serves, June b, 111 ; promoted to Ser
geant June 1", Is.!; wounded at the
battle of Charles City Cross R iads, Vu.,
June 30, WiJ, and at Fredericksburg,
Va., I ec. 13, !':!; was honorably dis
charged id April, 14, by the Secreta
ry of War, to accept commission as
1st Lieutenant iu the - 1 1 lL'girnent of
U. S. colored tnxijH ; wounded at battle
of the Wilderness, Va., May 0, 1A. and
at the battle of Mine Explosion, Va.,
July 3 ), 11 ; was honorably discharg
ed by order of the Sectary of War
November 24, ls'.4, for physical disa
bility caused by wounds received in
battle. January 5, Is 1, was commis
sioned by tlie President 1st Lieutenant
Veteran Reserve Corps and assigned to
special duty, and retained in military
service until December 1, Is - Janu
ary !,- lSoT, was commissioned 2d Lieu
tenant in the421 R.'gt. U. S. Infantry;
December 31, 170, prom ite.l to the
rank of Captain by President Grant
and placed mi the retired list of the U.
S. Army. Is at present a successful
attorney in the city of Johnstown, Pa.,
and serving on the staff of Governor'
Hastings with rank of Lieut. Coloiu-L
First Lieutenant Alexan l.T, sjn of
Andrew Jackson Ogle, graduated at
West Point in 172. He wa-s a--.igued
to the 17th V. S. Infantry and serv
ed on the frontier, principally in Daktv
ta an! Wyoming, until lJl, when he
was detailed as military instructor in
the university at Columbus. Ohio. In
May of that year he came home to
Somerset on sick leave and in August
he died.
Lieutenant Charles E. Tayman, son
of L. I). II. Tayiuau of Lavausville,
was promoted from the ranks in 1)
and is now serving in the 24th regi
ment U. S. Infantry at Fort Bayard,
New Mexico.
An inland and mountainous county,
we have uot furnished many men to
the navy. Our motst distinguished and
consp'unious representative is Captain
Henry F. Picking, son of the late Wil
liam H. Picking, of Sjmerset. As a
boy of seventeen he was sent to the
WHOLE NO. 221)1.
Naval Academy in 1."7, when? he
graduated in lol. He has had a long
and honorable r.trcer as an officer of
the U. S. Navy, embracing a wide
seojie of duties upon shore and at sea.
II? ivas on the steamer "Swatara"'
when she brought a a prisoner from
Alexandria, Egypt, to Washington,
John H. Surratt, one of the conspira
tors against President Lincoln. His
duties have called him to the fx.rts of
EuroM, Asia and Africa, North and
Smth America :,nd to many of the
islands of the sea. He has lvn by
drographer for the navy department,
light bouse inspector, and has com
manded a niiinU'rof our finest vessels,
including the "Kearsurge," the
"Charleston," and is at present in com
mand of the Minnesota. Iist year as
the chief ollii-er in command in Brazil
ian waters his communications with
the state department kept our govern
ment advised as to the condition of the
insurrection in that country. In 112
as an acting master on the frigate "St.
Lawremv'' he was a witncsswtf the bat
tle lietween the Monitor and Merri
mack, one of the most famous and Lm
portaiit of the naval battles of the
world. Rev. David IL Ellis now of
R M'kwno.l, was one of the forty-three
brave men comjHsing the crew of the
Monitor nii.l r the command of Lieut.
John Woideit. The reU I ram, Mer
rimack, an iron-clad, mi the th of
March, W.2, had sunk the I'. S. frigate
Ciimix-rlaiid and burned the frigate
Congress, and on the morrow p'.irixsed
distroying the steamer Minnesota, as
well as the R iat.okc un-1 St. Lawrence.
All Ix'iug wixslett vessels their destruc
tion was inevitable, but the timely ar
rival of the liltle Monitor changed the
fortune of the day. Single-handed and
alone she fought the Merrimack so that
bv tHM.it Lieutenant Catoby Jones was
glad to withdraw to the Norfolk Navy
Yard for the repairs now necessary to
the saving of bis own vessel, as the un
precedented p -tumiing it had received
had lxsene l her plates and she was
fa-t Iiccomtng leaky This imttle not
only demonstrated that the day of
wooden sailing vessels for naval war
fare was over, but it put an immediate
check upon the terrible work .if de
struction that otherwise would have
lieen accomplished by the Merrimack,
for there was nothing to prevent her
from .-.inking every vessel in the Union
navy and laying waste every city on
the coast Congress immediately made
liix-ral appropriations for the construc
tion of other vessels of the Monitor
pattern, and in a few months we were
fully protected upon the water.
Other representatives in the navy are
the two sons of Oliver Ku-pper Esq.,
of Somerset. E.isigu Chester M. Knep
per, who grad dated at the Naval Acad
emy in ls4, w;kxr a time attached to ,
the 1 :;il t.lel)!ii. and was present at
iionoi.nu, Hawaii, during the transfor
mation of that island kingdom to the
pr-'iit Republic. Returning to San
Fra:i: l-co he was transferred to the I.
S. S. Yorktown, di-patc!ied ft Chinese
waters to look after American inter
ests iu the troubles lx.-twecu China and
Japan, and is at present at Chcc-foo,
China.
Orlo S. Knepper graduated at the
Na val Academy in June ls:r. As Past
Midshipman he has Kv;i assigned to
the double turret ted monitor, "Amphi
trite," now at Fortress Moiir.su.
The great nuitiVr of enlistments
from Somerset county and different or
ganizations we sent out forbid my fol
lowing iu detail tiie history of any.
Each is ilitlVrent, yd all have much in
c itimon. We remember in 1-;! of the
stirring news from the seat of war; how
the firing ujxm Sun.ttr, the attack
upon the Massachusetts soldiers in
Baltimore, and the killing of Colonel
E 1 1 s w or t h a roil sed ou r di v jiest el not io n s.
Tiie nuisic of the life an i d.ti.n rUlcd
the land. You w ho were soldiers re
solved tit put down trea-sin. You en
listed ; your company went into camp
at Pittsburg or Harrisburg; you were
there uniformed and drilled ; your reg
imental organization was completed
and then you were hurried on to Wash
ington. You cr.tssed the long or tiie
chain bridge to lie swallowed up in the
Army of the Potomac in Virginia.
There you were in camp drilling, doing
guard duty, standing picket, or, in a
skirmish, or, standing iu the thick of
battle as you saw your comrades fall
ing lifeh-ss about you or borne away
sorely wounded, you experienced war
in its most terrible aspect. If unfort
unate enough to have fallen into the
hands of the enemy then the horrors
of Andersonville, Libby or other prison
pens of the S mth had to be endured
for in tilths before you could escape, In'
p.m. led, exchanged and sent back to
your regiment or discharged and sent
home a physical wreck.
Afier thirty years, as you call to
mill 1 the scenes of th'tse days, you re-meniU-r
many of them with pleasure
an.l are ready to a I. nit there is no cloud
without a siver lining.
The letter frjm h :n, the newspaper
with all the war news, h;tw eagerly
read ! What an appetite you had for
Itean soup and hard tack! II w you
enjoyed that tin-cup full of coiTee after
theilay's march, and how s tuudly you
slept w rapped in your blanket under
the ojx'ii sky ! Tiie stories around the
cfinqt-tiri', the foraging expeditions,
the raids on the camp sutler and the
practical jokes you played on the awk
ward squad and others- of your com
rades, are pleasant n-collcctiotis. The
honorable mention of your name in the
rep.trt of your superior officers, and the
brevets and promotions that followed
were gratifying to you. And the
day that you were ordered hoiu your
heart was as light as on that you
marched away to the tune of "The girl
I left behind me." These experiences
filled up the sum of the soldier's life.
The name of every soldier and sailor
is Ixtrne on the roll of honor is in the
eushxly and keeping of the state and
national government. Their deed
are history, their achievements the
proud legacy bequeathed to their
grateful countrymen.
Ltx-al monuments commemorative of
their lives and deaths have Iwen erect
ed all over the land. The survivors of
the veterans of Somerset county to
gether with our patriotic citizens have
erected in the Court-httuse yard at
Somerset a handsome iron monument
mi which are cast the names of all who
were killed in battle and of those who
died of disease, and this 1 inscribed
and dedicated to their perj-tual mem
ory. But the.' brave men havetheni-'lves
buiMed a more enduring monument
than ; . ii'nrs of brass or columns of
m.itb!-. Frotn th--.-.. tim w ill !!" '
the ti:ttn.'. and the element., will rum
ble Sheiu to d'.t.-', but llje. love atrl
gratitude which thvs.- !..T..es have en
kindled i:i tha heart, of t'tetr c Miry
::: :! ;-:i ii'. i-. t j: r! . I.tng a. t!::
in in ty !inr, ;:ei. inn and i;r.--
",., ilo.ver- bl'siin .old l-trd . . in;r, -
o;gi!l f coiiliiiMc to gather the
choicest ttr!uiid of s;.riii' with which
to decorate the grave of our he-..ie
dead, to celebrate in ng their valor
and chivalry and repeat to young and
old the story of bow with their life'
blond they ci iiielil. d the very founda
tion and pillars of our p !itieal temple,
the constitution and laws and made
this indeed an iuip"risiiab!e Union.
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Tramp Can't you give a xxr man
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Mrs. Ilardup Just sit down and
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Nothing Strange.
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Whatever the lover think the op
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Malturn in Pxrro.
"Much in little" this sentence means.
It ha aim-ist Ixfomea proverb, becau-e
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relief from dyspepsia, hiloiiness, con
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N worn in objects to a long life.
She only hn;es she won't live to grow
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'Yislinii to Misfortune-'
I was alllided with catarrh last
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I could neither taste or smell and could
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I suffered front catarrh of the worst
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ance have us-l it with excellent
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agretahle.
1
The mm who openly declares he
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k.ih.
A Piamsr's Rjcjm-neniaLion-
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For sale at Beiiford's Pharmacy.
Women are usually in -t extravagant
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You've So Iiei
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It seems to oil up the whole mechanism
of the Uhly so that all move sm xtthly
and work becomes delight If you are
weak, tired and nervous, ll.xxl's Sarsa
parilla is just w hat you iiceiL Try it.
Hood's Pill cure liver ills, con
stipation, biliousness, jaundice, sick
headache, indigestion.
The woman who rules by love is she
win is not in love.
What seems but a eae of simple
diarrlnej frequently develops into the
mitst dangerous of b-twel troubles, if
neglected. Dr. Fowler's Ext. of Wild
StrawUrry is a never-failing sjxs-itie in
all such case.
Parents make the matches they think
they are marring.
A-tama, Hay Fever
and kindred ailments absolutely cured
by a newly diseivcred treatmeuL Sent
by mail; pamphlet, references and
particulars free. Address World's
Dispensary Medical Association, 6o3
Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y.
K
II