lilSTOUICAL ADDRESS. fhnfiniird from lt W n-lact h$ all the refinement and luxurio!of civilisation that he made Msille. A we look lck upon lib earnest life, hi lenience and toil, hi courage and strvtij.'tli, hi fortitude under all the circumstances that surrounded him, vervaliVtliat here was the source of l.rain and brawn and virile jower, that ImiMi up and sustains mighty com monwealths and that we have in these l.rave pioneers and their lives a repeti tion of the picture drawn l-y the im mortal liurns, when as he stood looking iiHn the fanu hou-tes and cottages which studded the quiet landscape, andtlwught of the lowly worth, the fortitude, the piety which are often to he witnessed in these lowly habita tion, his heart swelled with feelings to which he afterwards gave vent in that splendid poem, "The Cotter's Saturday Night" From -enc like Ihese old Seotia's grand cur sprinc. Which make licr loved at lionie, revered abroad. 'mice mid lord are lut the breath of kinf.-s An honest nwD'i the noblest aork ofl." From MKiies like these Columbia's grandeurs rise, and from which and lhruh which she has attained to her .exalted position among the nations of the earth and has lieeome the most po tent factor for good on the face of the rlolic. When the lU-volutionary War broke out there were but four townships in what is now Somcsret county and these sartly nettled, but the people were at riot ie and aided all they could in I he cause of human lilicrty. Mr. Havid Husband, in his history of Somerset County, says: "When the news of (he kittle of Ia-xinjrtoii was n.ade known, the patriotism of the sct thnieiits burst forth in a blaze of ex citement. The spirit of the people was manifested bv raising a comtiny of ri flemen who under the command of Captain Hit-hard IJrown marched ofi'to the seat of war. lirown was promoted to the position of Colonel. He fought at iht' battle of Long Island, where he was taken prisoner. The balance of the company was taken to Charleston, South Carolina, where they assisted in the defense of Fort Moultrie. They were afterwards in different actions daring the war, and but few of them returned to the settlement" luringthe ulisence of these volun teer iccurred the only troulJe with Indians that we have any account of in the history of the county. This was the hooting of James Wells while attempt ing to harvest some oats on an isolated farm in the northern part of the settle ment He was attacked by a party of marauding savages and in his flight re vived four bullets in his body. He was saved by the presence of mind of a young lady who met him in the edge of the woods and gave him her horse, while she coucealcd herself in the un derbrush. Wells was taken to Colonel Brown's block-house which was located on the old Samuel Will lae, near Somerset, now occupied by Wiudficld S. Walker. Herman Husband, the only surgeon in the settlement, dressed the wounds and extracted three of the Italls and the fourth Wells carried to his grave. After lSrothcrsvalley township was created in 1771, Turkeyfoot township as created in 177.3, (Juemahoning in 177 , Klk Lick lnl7So,and Milfordand Stonycreek in 17f2, all townshijnof Jiedford county until Somerset county vas created bv an Act of Assembly liassed on the 17th day of April, 17t5. n the 1-tti September, 17!t", the com missioners apjoiuted by the governor under the Act of Assembly to fix a )laee for the scat of justice for the new -otinty made rejHMt that they did"unan- imously fix on the town of Summer t't' formerly called Urunerstown as the seat of justice for said county." Although the county was created on ly twelve years after the close of the Revolutionary War aud eight years af ter the adoption of the Federal Consti tution it was given an Hiiglih name, as had many of the counties prior to the jri -at struggle, namely Chester, Ian caster, York, Bedford, Westmoreland Mid others, although this fact does not Ktiu to have licen fully understood by t he commissioners, who got their or- hograjhy c-onsiilerably mix til, when they spelt it "Summerset" Tiie name is something ukii which ve can congratulate ourselves, for not withstanding the wars of 177and lIi, Kuuland is the mother country from whence we derived our language and in a large measure our literature and laws. The great body of the common law of Knglaiid was brought here by our forefathers and forms the liasis of our judicial system, and we rival the English people in our admiration for Shikesjieare, Milton, Pope, Byron and lit my others of the distinguished liter ary characters, and we render equal homage to the memory of the immortal Barns along with our own Iigfellow, Whitlicr, Kmerson, Hawthorne and numerous others. All of these are the common heritageof the Knglish speak ing jieople. . TIIK liKVrXnPXKVr OF THE IXH STV. The next thing in order for our con sideration is the development of the -ounty, which naturally suggests two divisions: First, The material develop ment ; Second, The intellectual devel opment of its people. THK MATKKIAL KKVKIH'MKXT. The original settlers were busily en gaged in providing food and clothing for themselves and families. Thev were not troubled with over-production. At first there was nothing to sell except furs and jielt taken in hunting. As the country gradually became nettled and the land was cultivated, rye was raised and as the market for it, an well as the product of the chase, was dis tant, the manufacture of whisky le caine a general industry, and as a re sult of this the manufacture of IkmtcIs aud other vessels in which to store the product of the rye. The distilling of whisky attracted the attention of the Federal authorities at that early day, is does now the business of the "moon shiner," aud the result was the whisky insurrection in Western Pennsylvania. The construction of the great turn pikes through the county develojied a more diversified industrial activity. Bye was still raised for the distillery, but it was no longer the main staple of C'Miimerce. Over the highways asscd a continuous stream of wagons and ve hicles of every sort, including stage coaches, road wagons filled often with immigrants seeking homes iu the new world, and immense drove of cattle, sheep and horses. To feed the horses and jiasture the cattle, it became nec essary to raise grass aud oats, aud this trade and travel gave business to the landlord and fanner, to the tanner, the w agou-niuker, the blacksmith, the sad- tiler and a number of oilier industries. In the towns aud villages of that day many trades were pursued by men of small capital, who carried on their work with the aid of journeymen and apprentices, who worked from "early niofn to dewy eve." Ill this town, when I wfts a boy, there Were three tanneries, 2 hat manufactories two potteries; n-w there are none. This is p?rhap a true picture of what has taken place else where. They have all disappeared and have In-en swallowed tip by the large manufactories, and the unskilled wage earner is left to fight the battle with his fellow worker for the right to work yea almost the right to live. The business of dairying was exten sively carried on, and the product of this county was immense. tUade but ter, as it was called, was carried to sev eral iHiiuts east, but Baltimore was the principal market, and by means ot tins business and our mcrenanis making semi-annual visits to the eastern cities to purchase their goods, a close busi ness connection was had with 1 lnla- delphiaaud Baltimore. Previous to is.") the trade in (Jlade butter was con- trolled by aeveml merchants in Balti more, but after that, it passed into the hands of seve ral commission merchants of that city, prominent among whom was the firm of J. J. Harvey & (om pany. The bulk of the trade went to this house owing to the large acquaint ance of Mr. Harvey with our people. He informed me that there were 21,- (m kegs of butter shipped in one sea. son from thus and a few of the adjoin ing counties, the greater portion of which came from this county, worth from $?VW to i1fl,0i; that 14,000 kegs of that year's shipment went to the house of J. (i. Harvey & Co., and the largest single sale of t! lade butter made by the house was 5,M kegs to an Eng lish shipjK-r, Uing the largest ever made in that, or any other market The manufacture of maple sugar has grown to be a large industry in our county. I u the early days of Smi- i rset countv very little corn or wheat was raised, lut by the improved meth ods of farming in the last twenty years, as fine wheat and corn are raised here as in almost any section of country, and wheat has liconie an article of ex port. The industry most intimately related to farming is milling. The firt settlers had no null, but either went a gn.-at distance to have their grain ground, or pounded it in a mortar or ground it in a coffee-mill. The tuls- iit til was first used, and there were scv- er.il of iliein in the count v as early as 17S0, one ofthem iu Kik Lick township The stream on which it was erected still liears the name of "Tub mill" run, and a post'jfliee his recently been named "Tub." In the course of time improve ments were made in the grist mills, but iu the last ten or fifteen years the in troduction of the roller process has revolutionized the milling business over the country. The improved agricultural machinery has revolutionized the busiuenu of the farmer ami we now scarcely ever the old-fashioned scythe, or any of the old implements of husbandry. Who does not remember the rhythm pro duced by mowers iu the meadow whetting their scythes, and who can ever farget the sound of the flail upon the liirn floor on a crisp winter niorn- in", as it resounded over hill and val lev? To the farmer once accustomed to these pounds, but heard no more, they will forever linger, as sweet recollect ions iu his memory. The wool industry, while it never r.se to very great importance, was at one time actively carried on in various parts of the county. Fifty years ago nearly every fanner had a thick of sheep to furnish wool for winter appa rel, and the cultivation of flax was nec essary to produce summer wear. The woolen mill, the oil mill and the card ing machine were necessary in connec tion with the wool industry, but they have nearly all disappeared. The spinning wheel and flax wheel are almost things of the past The earliest iron works established in the countv were forges for convert ing raw pig metal into malleable iron. One of them was on Shade creek, ul-m-st a mile from Shade Furnace; another on Laurel Hill creek, between Trent and Bakersville. Furnaces were afterwards erected at B H kingham, Shade, Forwardstown and W-.-llersburg, but all have disajs I tea red. The most extensive industry of late years, after agriculture, has liecn the lumlier business, and our forests are fist disappearing and the land denu ded of the timber. Of the mining oj-e.-at ions and the agricultural dcvclop im-n t of the county, others are to sjk-ak, o I will make no reference to them. To sum up the material progress of the county, we have the following re sults: For the first settler that came here almost one hundred and thirty five years ago, we had a jiopulation in Is-..) or .S7,:'.17, and presumably now 0 M. For the first family that came here we had in ls'.m, 7,3V) families, probably now over n,0:ki; and in lieu of the first cabin there were in 1 s;l 7.022 dwellings, and now perhaps over 7,-VI0. Iu addition to the turnpikes, which were at one time the great highways for the commerce of the country, we have now seven railroads in the coun ty. The Pittsburg & Connellsville, ex tending through the southern jiortioii of the county; the Somerset & Cambria, the Berlin, Salisbury, and Continence & Oakland, all portions of the Pitts burg division of the Baltimore fc Ohio Bail road, and in addition to these the Keystone and I'rsina railroads. For the simple implements of hushatdry we have the most improved agricultur al machinery. For the old tub mill we have the mills with roller process. For the old Conetoga wagon, we have the Pullman palace car, and liesides we have the telegraph, the telephone, elec tric light and waterworks. IXTKLMXTTAL DKVKIjW'MEXT. It can readily be understood that the knowledge of the first settlers and their means of 2cquiriug knowledge were very limited. While they were men of strong, vigorous sense, and some, like Herman Husband, men of intellectual force, as a body they were plain jieople, struggling for existence against the force of nature. As the country gradually liecame settled schools were established, and here and there throughout the county there were iersons who liecame noted as teachers. Prominent among them were Jost J. Stutzman and his son, Professor Joseph J. StuUman, of this place, Ixith of whom iosses.sed in an eminent degree not only the faculty of imparting knowledge to their pupils, but also of arousing in their minds an ambition to exvl. As long as the people of the county appreciate the value of education, the memory of these men will lie held in las.ing -stvm. Whilst we have none of the higher schools of learning, the common school system has lx-en developed to a ' high degree in this county. We have 3!) school districts, 2:54 school directors, 24 schools, 2!1 teachers and 11,1:17 pupils, with an average daily attend ance of 7,'.i.'U, aud the total expenditure for the j-ear ending 1st June, ls!), was :r.,724.;5. Journalism in this county has kept up with the march of impiovemciit, and we now" have five newspapers in Ihe county, which for neatness of typo graphical execution, for their diligence ii furnishing the latest news and the ability displayed in conducting them, make them rank with the liest weekly paper of any other county of the State. The increased trade and commerce of the county have developed .1 class of merchants noted foi their business skill, for their high sense of honor and their fidelity to all their obligations. The physicians of the county have always held high rank in their pro fession and the clergy have been noted for their learning aud eloquence. Of the leiicli and Iwr another has sNikeu aud therefore I shall not enter to any extent uin this subject. Som erset county has furnished several judges; one of them was the Hon. Jeremiah S. Black, who, after occu pying the bench in this county, became Chief Justice of the State, afterward Attorney General of the United States and then Secretary of State of the 1'iiited State. From the bar of this county Hon. Joseph Williams went to Iowa and became Chief Justice of that State. Hon. Moses Hampton went from this bar to Allegheny oounty and became a iuciuUt of Congress and judge of the court. Hon. P. M- Kimnicll was a dis tinguished memlier of this bar, was an eloquent advocate and was elepted judge of the then judicial district ; and Hon. W. J. Baer, after a successful practice at the bur, was also elevated to the bench and discharged the duties of his office with marked ability. Hons. Chuunccy Forward, Charles Ogle and A. J. Ogle were eminent law yers and statesmen, along with many others that might he named, and one. of the brightest intellect that the county ever produced was Dr. William Elder, phyMelan, lawyer, writer on political economy and one of the most eloquent orators that ever appeared upon the platform. I have endeavored, with the means of information I could command and with such time as I could give to the subject, to outline as briefly as I could some of the principal features of the growth and development of our county. for it must lie apparent to any one who will give it a moment's thought, that it is inqiossihle to give within the limits of a sjccch that would not ex haust the patience of the audience, "Au Historical Sketch of Somerset Comity." I may add, however, that the history of Suuerset county is the history of our own Stale, to which forty-live counties have U-eu added since Somer set county was created ; and the history of Pennsylvania is, in a great measure, the history of our country, and now, instead of being the Keystone of the Arch of J: States, there are now 44 States stretching from the shores of the Atlantic to the Pacific toast, and from the British Dominion on the north to the waters of the Ciulf of Mex ico on the south. There is ample room for the historian and the novelist to enrich the literature of the future by the material furnished in the growth and development of our great State, tojtortray the story of its settlement and to bring out in lively colors tiie scenes and incidents con- nected with its early history, and to descrilie in glowing tennsthe exquisite beauty of its scenery, of its broad rivers, lofty mountains and lieautiful valleys. One hundred years ago Scotland was as rich and lieautiful in its scenery a it was a quarter of a century later, and the world paid but little heed to it; but by aud by there came a young lawyer from Ediuburg, and by his magic touch every hiil and mountain, every lake and valley was clothed with a new beauty to the traveler- "Before his time its history was unknown. It was a confused conglomeration of antique relics in the midst of which noliody save Mr. Dryasdust could live. Passing among their remains the genius of Scott stirred the dry bones and made them live. The lakes and the moun tains were the same as they are now; generation after generation, lth of natives and strangers, htared at them and saw nothing remarktble. He dis covered their beauty and divulged it to the world, and so closely has his name been associated with his own ro mantic country that unsophisticated foreigners sometimes fancy that it was called Scotland after him." What the genius of the "Wizard of the North" has done for Scotland has yet to le done for Pennsylvania, and more particularly for Somerset county, that sits enthroned on the AHcgheliies in all the plenitude of her matchless lieauty. Iu reviewing the history of S-.imerset county we must not le unmindful of the fact that many of her sons and daughters have gone from her borders, and they and their descendants are se.ittered over the great States of the West, from Ohio to California and Oregon. S.niie of them are with us to-day, and thousands more, if they knew of this interesting occasion, would like to lie here, for doubtless all of those who once lived here have niiny a time and oft exiericnced the feeling so beauti fully expressed in James Whitcomh Biley's poem, "'Mongst the Hill of Somerset" 'Monpsl the Hills o Soiners.-t WUht I was a-nKimin yrt ! My feet won't get used to Tase low Und I'm trjmpin' through. Witht I coll M p bark there, and Stroke the lmj irr.em with my hand, Uke my K-hoollor sweet heart'n hair. Smoothed out underneath it there. Wij-ht 1 could sft eyei oaee more In our slui. tiler, on In fore, I'limSin' In thenirly dawn, t'p the slop.-s al love (frowtsl on, Xuteherl as the violet 'Mo.is-t the Hills o' Somerset. How 't 'u'd ret a nun like me Jin' fer "tH.ut an hour to he l' there where the morniu' air Could reach out and eatch me there ! Sui e:i my liivuth away, and then Hinseand give It luck again, rVesh as dew, and Miielliu of T ie old pink I us't to Rive; And a-ftavor'n ev'ry brecx With nev.-d hints o' mulljcrrie An' Hay-apples, from the thick I'o tout lands along the crick, WIi:mv the nh hit, dry or wet, 'Moll. -si the Hills ' Somerset ! I.'kt-a tivin' pietur" thin? AU eo.ne bnrk; the hluehird sings In til m ipie, tongue aud hill TUr.lli.r glory til to kill ! In th on-hard ay and Ix-e Itipt-u the first pears to me; Au I the Trinee's harvest," they Tum'tle to me where I lay I.i t'lerlowr, provln' still "A lsy's will is the w ind's will." I'l.-ari forgi Is time, and care. An I thick he riii', and gray hair; l:ut then-'g nothin' I foryi-t 'Mo.igst the Hills o' Somerset. Mid.llc-Hj.-d to be egzact. Very luiildlesiged. In Diet Yet a-thiukiu lurk to them, I'm the same wild hoy again. There's the d.-ar old home once more. And there's mother at the door lead, I know, for thi?fy year. Yet she's singiu', and I h.-ar; And t'-H-re's Joe aud Mary June, An 1 Tap, rouiin' up the lane. Im-a's a-Sillin', and the dew 'Pear's HUe it's a-fallin' too Iireimin' we're all livln yet 'Mongst the Hills o' Somerset And now as we celebrate the one luiiidredth anniversary of the existence of CUr county and also the day which gave" lilserty to this country, may we m. reasonably indulge a feeling of pride in the history of our county, of our State, and our great republic, the United States of America. Mulhall, the great English statis tician, says of this country, that "If we take a survey of mankind in ancient or modern time as regards the physi cal, mechanical and intellectual force of nations, we find nothing to compare w ith the United State in this present epoch, 1S9.3." That "the United States osses almost as much energy a t J rent Britain, Germany and France collect ively;" that "an ordinary fanu hand in the United States raises as much grain a three in England, four in Fram-e, five in Germany or six in Austria." He further says that "The intellect ual power of the great republic is in harmony with the Industrial and mechanical. The census of IS!) showed that eighty-seven per cent of the total population over ten years of age could read and write. It maybe fearlessly asserted that in the history of the human race no nation ever before pos sessed 41,JO0,utJO instructed citizens." To this high encomium It may be added, that in our country greater op portunities are affbrded, the masses of the people than in any other land under the sun ; that here human rights have been a'tiiined in a higher degree than in all the ages that have preceded us; that the liberties of this country won by the sires of tUe I evolution and preserved by the brave men of 1H13 and the boys in blue of JSil are not only for us, but will bless countless millions of the human family In the future. Kcaluing then the greatness of our country, its proud position among the nations of the earth, Its mighty influ ence for good to all mankind in the uplifting of the masses of the jieople and spreading the domain of human liberty, may we not say In the lan guage of the jioct : Itrcsithes there the mini with aoitl so destd Who never to himself hath said. This la my own, my native land V Whose heart Until ne'er within htm humed. As home his fxtKteai he hath turned, Kroin wandering on a foreign strand? If such there breathe, go, mark him well ; For him no minstrel ruptures swell; High though his titles, proud his name, liotiudlcss his wealth as wish cull claim, lH-spite those titles, power, and pelf. The retch, conceiitnsl nil In self, I Jving, shall forfeit fair renown. And, doubly dyinjj, shall go down To the vile dus-'t from whence he sprung, L'nwept, uuhonored and unsung." Marking; the Lambs. In a Sunday-school, when the lesson of the Good Shepherd was licing ex- jilained, the question was aked, "How does the Good shepherd know his Sheep?" young Washington, who hat been yjsjting his uncle's sheep funij, thought b,e iwxe. "Tell the class, my dear," said tlje teacher. "Some he slits their cars and some he marks red chalk," said the loy. These would he distinguishing marks indeed, hut not more so than are the marks f health on the countenances of those who use Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery. For all blood-taiuts, from whatever cause arising, jiolsons and humors, such as scrofula, tumors, ulcers and kindred aireetions, Its equal does not exist. If Carl Browne and his wife, the late Mamie Coxey, attempt to cany out the programme of a public wedding on the steps of the National Capitol, they will lie arrested by the Washington jailice for disorderly conduct and sent to the Work house, says a IHxittrh from that city. Such a ceremony cannot lie carried out without a permit and this, it is said, the crack-brained Lieutenant of the Common weal Army cannot secure, and his elfort for additional notoriety will get him into trouble again. Beasoa on This. You would call a man a fool to try to run an engine with a crooked piston rod. Yet you are attempting that when you live with your system in a dis ordered condition. Whatever you may lie mentally, you are jihysicially a machine. Nothing interests you more than keeping it in order. If your digestion is out of condition, or your kidneys are disordered, use Dr. Ihivid Kennedy's Favorite Beinedy, a medi cine jtrepared by a famous physician, and endorsed by thousands of persons. The Governor has signed the bill to prevent the display of foreign flags In this Stateot tier than on buildings occupied by representatives of a foreign nation Thnt was a good bill to sign. The an a re hist who now unfurls to the broad breeze ot Heaven his red rag will tie liable to arrest and fine, if he is convicted. There is only one flag in this nation, and that is "old lilory." All unfailing sjiccific for cholera morbus, cholera infantum, diarrhea and all those other dangerous discus' incident to the summer season, is found in Dr. Fowler' Ext. of Wild Straw berry. The Alpine Tunnel, on the South Park Railroad, Colorado, said to I the high est railroad tunnel in the world, was re opened yesterday. It has lieen snowed up the past five years. The tunnel is at an altitude f I liSO feet, is l.i.ii feet long. and was liored nine years ago at a cost of f2j,om). "If taken into the head by the nos trils twoor three timet a week, Thomas' Eclectric Oil will positively relieve the most offensive case of catarrh." Rev. E. F. Crane, Dunkirk, X. Y. The greatest fire known at San Fran cisco in year broke out at .r.30 o'clock Thursday, and within two 1 lours it had Imrned over four blocks in the heavy manufacturing district, causing a loss of over 81,iui,0!i, with the prospect that this loss will be doubled lsfore :he fire is extingtiisheiL The most irritating virtue is consist- egcy. The most hateful vice is hyjioc- risy. Allen Parkinson lickey, of Waynes burg, has been appointed judge of the new tireene county district Reward! $100,00 Seward to any person who can prove we don't refund money where no cure is effected after giving a fair trial according to di rections. MAYKR MAOXETIC t'ATABRH Cl'BK. The only safe and reliable medicine for Catarrh, Hay Fever aud Asthma used by Vapor Inhalation. One bottle to last for a three months' treatment This grand remedy will positively cure all forms of those terrible diseases June Cold and Hay Fever cured. June Cold and Hay Fever Cured. Oakland, Md. To the Mayer Irug Co. I feel it my duty to say comcthing In re gard lo the merits of your Magnetic Oitarrh Cure. I have bn-n a sufferer from rose or June cold for the lust li years. It romea on about the middle or June ami lasts about six weeks or two miHUhs. I commenced usIiik Mayers I ulHrrh 4'iin. mImmiI tli mtfldlt- nf Aoril u m I Jireveiitive. and it certainly did the work, passed through the summer without tiie slightest return of Ihe disease. I am station bapgagc master at Oakland, Md. Respectfully, P. M. VftX. Specimen Cases- S. If. Clifford, New Cassel, Wis., was troubled with Neuralgia and Rheumatism, his Stomach was disordered, hi Liver was affected to an alarming degree, apietitc fell away, and he was terribly reduced in flesh and i-trength. Three liotlles of Electric Bitters cured him. Edward Shepherd, Harrisburg, 111., had a running sore on his leg of eight years' standing. Used three bottles of Electric Bitters and seven boxen of Buckleii's Arnica Salve, and hi leg is sound and well. John Speaker, I Catawlui, O., had five large Fever sores on his leg, doctors said he was in curable. One lsittle Electric Bitters and one Imx Buckleii's Arnica Salve cured him entirely. Sold by J. N. Snyder's drug store, Somerset, Pa., or at Brallier's drug store, Berlin, Pa. A mass meeting of citizens and politi cians interested iu securing for Pittsburg the next national nominating convention of the Republican party, was held Thursday in City Halt A citizens' committee of lm)of Pittslxirg's and Al legheny's most influential men in lstb political partios was appointed to interest the national committeemen hi Pittsburg's advantages, '.literal suliserlptions have already boon made to a fund to defray convention expenses. A Household Treasure. D. W. Fuller, of Canajoharie, N. Y., says that he always keeps Dr. King's New Discovery in the house and his family has always found the very ls-st results follow its use; that he would not lie without it, if procurable. G. A. Dykcinan Druggist, Cat-kill, N. Y., says that Dr. King's New Discovery is undouhtdly the best Cough remedy; that he has used it in his family for eight years, and It has never failed to do all that Is claimed for it Why not try a remedy so long tried and tested. Trial bottles free at J. N. Snyder's d nig store, Somerset, Pa., or ut Brallier's drug store, Berlin, Pa. Regular size oOc. and l.xi. Twelve miners who work at the Ash land Coal company's mint's at lloovers ville, Somerset county, went out on a strike Thursday to recover two months' lutek pay. It scons that, the com pany has not Ih-cii paying the men regu larly for some time. An equal niiiiilier went out several weeks ago and have sought work elsewhere. The men de clare that they will not go to work until every cent of their wages is forthcoming. As a consequence the miners are now idle. When so many jieople are taking and deriving lienctit from Hood's Sarsaparilla, why don't you try It your- seir. It is highly recommended. The score or more of ieiuale teachers, re cently appointed to servo the public schools of West Chester by the Imard for the ensuing year, are required to sign an agreement not to marry during the year which their appointment covers. This rule was jmt in force a year ago, and the result, so says a dispatch, was very satis factory. Courting will le permitted, but not during school hours. The directors do not pose as ls-ing against matrimony, but they say that the adoption of this courau was nlnK'hlt. ly necessary in order to avert breaches hi the corps when it was least desirable. "We had au epidemic of dysentery in this vicinity last summer," say Samuel S. Pollock, of Briccland, Cal. "I was taken with it and suffered severely until some one called my at tention to 1'hauihcrlaiiiV Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy. I jirocured a bottle and felt Is tter after the first dose. Before one-half of the bottle had been used I was well. I recommended it to my friends and their experience was the same. We all unite in saying it Is the liest." For sale at Bcnford's Pharmancy. The Musical Institute opens next Mon day, July sth, at the Lutheran Church. From 9 a. m., to 12 will le devoted to the organization of voice classes, harmony classes and a teachers' class. At "t p. in. Prof. Siiffern will give the first lecture on voice culture. At -1 p. in., all the young misses and masters from 9 to 1 1 years are invited to assemble for the formation of a "model class" in singing by note. In the evening at the choral class will lie orgaiiizedandtheform.il otening of the institute. All are invited to attend. Byron's Shrine. "Shrine of the mighty! can it tie Tliat this Is all rcm-ilns of th.v.'" r.yrn. Si-eo woman once once rosy and bright, fair ami beautiful, light of heart, quick of step, dulcet In tone, tl e very light and life of the house, and you see a jiictnre that might be calhd a bit of Paradise. See that same wc 111:111 worn by disease, pale and hag gard, heavy of heart, sjieaking seldom, casting a shadow of gloom throughout the house by her ircsenee, and you have a picture of Paradise Lost Alas, she sutlers from the ills that thousand? of women know. , Tell her that Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription is a certain cure for feminine weaknesses and derangement, it will restore health and good spirits and make her once more, a blessing to her family and the world. Dtmnnh'l, Futith Co., .V. C Dn. It V. Pii:i:ck: limr Sir-Yor some six or seven years my wife had b en an invalid. Becoming convinced that it was her only hojie, we bought six bottle of Dr. PiereeV Favorite Prescription and "Gulden Medical Discovery." To the surprise of the community and the joy of myself and family, in one week my wife commenc ed to improve, and long before she had taken the last bottle she was able to do her own work (she had not lieen able to do it liefore for seven years), and when she had taken the last of the medicine she w as soundly cured Yours truly. Rev. f. H. Stimi-sox, Nasal Obstruction, Mouth Ilr estr Sore Throat, Quinsy an J DczTn" There is no more rreritcnt ailment t'.ni chronic inflammation of Ihe it-iso-ph iry neai reiriou i nosterior mrr a;i:lvit't of te nhir. Tin i. nor one t lie inj irio.isc u-f. i.f whk h aie (riven less serious aitcnton. or iiure unski'.ied treatment. It shows itself hy an excessive dropping or itheriux of n:ucis art t n mare or less constant Ucsire to smu:i ana bantu down and out in the earlier strides, ta a dryness and eatherinvr of scabs, which are dislod red everv one to four &?. There are three turbinated bones or curved shelves. o:ie nlove the other, extending through Ihe nose (illustrated in this ngure). 1 He muldie ana lower rezch nearly back to the opening of the euxtachlan tube thnt leads tu the ear. Three-fourths of the enscsof deafness coiae through inflammation iu this region. Kvtensioo fro. a the ear to the mastoid cells and the br-iia miv be th: result; as in the case uf Sen-itor CotiLliu,;. The soft tis sues of these shelves become much thickened br continued infiainmation. nearly if not com pletely dosintf the nw, much of the time com pellina; breathing through the month, a d y throat, a laryngeal co-a jh, h-irseiiess. or eve a bronchitis, throuKh the direct inhaliu into these organs of dry air and d:e4. ln4ead of be ing sifted and nioUtrucd thronht the nuse. Kularged tonsils and an occasional attack of quinsy are fre-juent complicitions iu thoe of a scrofukius constitution. 1 1 takes lait a moderate degree of these conditions to ruin the voice of singer and mike public speakin? a burden. Dr. Sadler, K I'cuii avenue, Pittsburgh. Pa., tresis tin se cases in the most skillful manner known to the an of medicine aud su'rjrerv. and is universally succrWal iu uivin satisfaction to thocc who consult him in pcrsun. ARCADY. Ba not hesitant with uia. For I ro to A ready. Winter Is stem monarch here. And without the window then , Pcornful of the leafless year. Breath Ids frosts upon the air. Now from all the hapless tries Every fri: ky dryad flees. ' Be not hesitant with me. Lei us o to An-sdy I Bo not h-ctaiit with me. t'ime and c t: A ready! i lie have drunk the summer's wtno Every yellow drop is pone Plurksl the list grape from the rina. Yonder woodland hides the fawn. Where beneath the yonns in'Mjn's clante, Litnesome dryads thrum; and dunce, lie. not hesitant with mi l To the woods of Arcady! Enccne Field iu Chicago Record. LITTLE STARTS A FUSS. Bomrmakiuf; and Uoinrkerplns; Itullt on Trivialities. Men and women don't need to swing clubs to break tip home concord. A sneer aud a waspish tongue will tequila as effective, Sarcasm aud iiaRKiiiS aro to tho atmosphere or love what k:iiki nits and fleas are to summer. Who would net prefer au occasional brush with a roaring Juno bug to the torment of a flea yoa can't catch? Cnjaditid. accepted, trusted toheend. A man mu-t hold his friend. Thera is more than ono virtno that has got: out of date along with town pemps and tallow candles. There- is the old fashioned trick of loyalty to one's friend There are rlentrof friendships which, liko costumes are put on and ft to eoit circumstances i'J i no cus tom, of "sticking nn". for a friend, as our grandmother called it, through ail trouble and calamity, whether iiescrve i fir nnt. went cut with calaslit a and ku'.-e buckles. How many understand the deep and delicate meaning or mo worcu ivuui KnoL-n tn lone niro to Naomi. "Thy fricuds shall bo my friends'." vo all of us uumbur so called fru-uils upon the enhcuieral records we keen whoso lips are ready to tradncc, unchallenged by cs the names of others tor whom we vo't au equal regard. It should be as i:iiios cibla for us to listeu to a word of re proach agniu.-t Guy ono whom we love ai it would Lo to eay tiie siauticrons thing ourselves. What does the seusi tivotilant do when rudn touch aw;rouch- es its blossoms? Jut what wo should do when the breath of ecaudal touches our fricuds. If loyalty is out of date, so is mod esty. I do not alludo to tho modesty that would iuterfero with a woman's plan to go half dressed into a theater ho r.r to a nublic receDtiou. 1 pass that by and take up the question only of such iuodvty as keeps a young girl m-fidi-nt and preserves bashfuliitaS in a boy like tho bloom oil a plum. "He is green! yon say ot such aim sucii a one So ia Anril! Who would not prefer such greenness to the withering blight of bay and a midsummer drought? N: vtr condemn a young person because there is enough sap left in his sen I to flatter a green leaf late iu the reason. I lovo to see that modesty which makes a youth deferential to his elders. It's horribly out of date, I know, but I love ba-hful-ness and modest, unassuming ways ara mighty sweet to sto. -nibcr iu Chi cago Times-Herald. The Dues ut t!ie ITen. The question is repeatedly stsked. Which, is tho more profitable, the duck pr tho hen? In order to decide this mat ter au enterprising poultrymati, I'. H. Jacobs, Hammonton, N. J., madua test. The result is reported as follows: At a week old the dnokiing wti:;'ied 4 ounces whilo the chick only reached C ounces. At 3 weeks old the dacUing reached 0 ounces, and the chick got up to 4 ounce?. At 8 weeks, duckling 1 pound; thick, C'X ounces. At 4 weeks duckling 1 ponud 0 ounos chi:k, 10 ounces. At 5 weeks duck ling 3 pounds 9 Guiiees; chick. 1 1 ounces. At 0 weeks old, duc-kliug 3 pounds 11 ounces; chick, 1 pound 2'i ounces. At 7 week old, duckling 3 pounds S ounces; chick, I pound li ounces. At 8 weeks old, duckling 4 pounds; chick, 1 pound 12 ounces. At 9 weeks old, duckling 4 pcuuds 8 ounce?; chick, 2 pounds. So it can be seen that in tho sam' timo the wtight cf tho chick was doubled by that of tho duck. Tho prices for dressed carcasses run very close to each other, so that tho increased price per pound makes the profits on tho duck greater, although it takes about twico the amount of food to grow them. Trnrt Those Who Have Tried." Catarrh caused horseiiessi and dif ficulty in wiK-uking. I also to a great extent lost hearing-. lty the use of Ely's Cream Halm "Topping of mucus has ci :wd, voice and lntiring have greatly improved. J. W. Davidson Vtt'y ut Law, Monmouth, I used Klv's Cream Bahu for catarrh and have received great benctlt. I b - lieve it a safe and certain care. Very ilcaaiit to take. Win. Frazer, I reli efer, X. Y. Price of Cream Ilahn is fifty cents. A Miner's Experience. A Hardy Welsh Miner of Dravosburg Tell a Story of Deep Interest to All. Across the river from McKecsport is the little town of Dravoshurg. Its resideats are mostly miners, hardy men who work in the coal pits nearby. Alany of them are v ilshtnen, and such is Mr. Roger lidmunds well-known man throughout the valley. When Mr. Edmunds became afflicted with a back trouble that made htm practically a cripple his case com manded the attention and sympathy of his numerous friends; hut thos days are past aud gone, the miner once more can do a miner's work; and 'tis the cause of this wondrous change that Jlr. Edmunds speaks of here. We will let hitn tell it as he did to our reprcsentativs. He says: "l'or two years or more I' have been a cripple from my back. It would be an impossibility to describe the tortures I have suffered during that time. I could not rise from a chair without aid; re quired assistance to sit down. I am a coal miner, and I have often crawled to the pit in tbe morning, so bad was my con dition, and be forced to return home again unable to do anything. Sometimes I was so bad I have loaded wagons on niv knees, utterly unable to stand op. I tried everything for a cure of my trou ble, and exhausted every means that I knew of, but medicine seemed to have lost iU virtue so far as I was concerned. I doctored until I finally gave up in despair, completely disgusted, and doubt-: ing the existence of a cure for my case, and believing there was no help lor me. Some time ago my wife got at the drug store of J. C. Smith. McKeesport, a po of Doan's Kidney Pills, persuading me tp try thtm. I took them to please her, never expecting to be a well man again. I felt better after the third dose. I used, three boxes in all, and I am now as strong aud supple a man as I ever was. Fof two years I could only load one wagon a day; at the pit now I frequently load five. My back is strong once more, and my cura nothing short of a miracle. Doan's Kid ney Tills have been a blessing to me. I shall never be without them in th house." For sale by all deslers price, 50 cents. Mailed bv Foster-Milburu Co., Buffalo N. Y., sole agents for th U. S, ELY'S Cream Balm Is quickly aivsorlHtl. Clean-. ttie Nusul I'Masae'eM. Allays i'a-.n and Inflammation. Heal the sores. 1'rotecls the enibmne from Additional I'old Itestores I h ? Senses of Taste and tMlielL. itwilTcure CATARRH COLD 'n HEAD A tuiticle Isapp'hd Into sieh nosiril uud is BtJ siil le. I'riec aU lei its ut druggists or by mil. ELY BROTHER 4, M V -rvti Mr-t X. V, THE KEELEY CUBE Is the lost resort for the drunkard and the victim of the morphine lialiit aftrr all other means hare failed. It goes direct! to the roots of the troubie. eliminating tne enects oi ini. alcoholic or narcotic poison from the system, re stores the stomach to a healthy condition, builds) up the nervous system, restores the apatite, and brings sweet and refreshing sleep. These Icsulis hare been achieved i.t the nnTBLRd KELLLY IN5IITLTn. So, 4218 Fifth Avenue, In about !,X) cases iu the four years it J-mi J-cn in oietatioii. the iircKy remedies never liiiling when the patient lives nr to the ruki and take s the treatment in food f.iith. Most r.f our grad uates belong tothe better class of business men. many of them from vour ov. n county. 1 1 whom we can refer. The fullest investatiou Uiourted. CONDENSED TIME TABLES. Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Somerset and Cambria Branch HoUTtiwaKn. John .town Mi.il Kxiinns.-Korkwood StW a. iu., Somerset 1:10, Movestown 4:'ii, lioov- ersviiiei.ir.. Johnstown b:o. Johnstown Mull Kxpn-ss. Hoekwixxl Ilr.'jO a. in.. Somerset 11:1.1, Stoyeslown 11:1.1, lioov ersville iliU, Johnstown liti p. m. Johnstown AeeomimKlat Ion. Hoekwood 5:.1 p. in., Somerset ti:J) Stoyestown 6:1s, Hoov ers'! iile t:-i, Johnston u 7:'0. Daily. SoCTti WAKD. Mail. Johnidown :-10a. in., Iloovt-ntvllle 7:11, Stovestown 7-S11, Soiuerwet 7:.ii, liockwood 8:JU." Express Johnstown 'i.10 p. in., Hooversvllle 3:11. Stoyeslown 311, Somerset 3:11, Kock wood i.St. Sunday Only. Johnstown 8, Somerset IftOl Kockwood 111:-. EXXS YLVAX I A IIA I LUOAD. EASTERN STANDARD TIME. IN EFf ECT MtY 20, 1895- foNDEXSKP SX IIKDI LC Triilns arrive and depart from the station at Johnstown as follows: tt KsrWAKD Western Expn-ss 4:".'? a. m. Southwestern Kxpn-ss MS " lotiiistowu Ai-eoiiuiiodniioii t:-.7 M Accommodation te'H Pacitic Fx press te-M " Wiiv 1'ussellKer " Mall :!! " Kat Line p. in. Johnstown AeeommoiLttioii f::J E ASTW A K U. Atlantic Fxpr.-ss .Vol a. m. Seii-slior1 Express .':m Alloona Acomiiiodntion : I my Express !eni " Main Lin.- Express Kli " ltooii: Accommodation -IJsrJ p. m. Mail Express 1:11 " Johnstown AccotiunoiLatioii i:v Philadelphia Express 7:Irt Kat Line I r. lu " For mtes, maps. , e.. eail on Ticket Airentsor address Tlios. E. Watt. I. A. W. R, 110 Fifth Av-nii", l'ilts!juir, l'a. S. M. I'n-vost, J. R. WihmS. Geu'l MiHUlRer. ltell'1 1'asS. At. YOUR EYE! We want to catch It ! EVERY FA KM EH In Somerset Coui.ty who tins a isir'l of lieml.s-k Il.u k or a Hi.le to .llsiswc of will tinl that the O -FIA'ENCK TANNERY to., will pay the highoxt cu-sh rit-ss for the samu. Write for quotations to WINsI.uW S. OUlll i t'n., Coliflticiiiv, Ia. JORDAN & HINCHMAN. We are now ready with our new an I lurve in vohi-of Fine t'onf.-ctioiu -rj- (iissls, -uier brands of Hi nits and I'ak.-s, Fancy (i.svi d till styh-s, aud cwrythlnij else f-rt;iiiiii' toa flrst-cluss Iioum- to fill orJ.-rs promptly, and to supply resident Ctiuill.-s to any ex tent. tiiKnls always fn-sh, ami al a s oir-r-el at lowt figures, (all and we one of tiie Ouest assort men Is ever curried. JORDAN & MCMN. 270271' Main Street, Johnstown. Pa. GOOD LIQUORS! and Cheap Limners By culling at the 0M Bclial.le Li-juor Store, No. 309 Xaiu M, aud 10G Clinton St, Jolmstown, I?a., all iinlss of tlic choici-st lijtirsi in niar kct can I had. To my oil cu--toin-crs this is a well-kiiowil fact, anl to all others convincing i-nwif will la iven. Imt forget that I kit-ji n lianil the grcntcst variety of Lienors, the choict-it hramls ami at the lowet Irieess. P. S. FISHER. IAI BAKTLY. 134 Clinton Street, JOHNSTOWN. - - PA.. -DEALER IN- Builders' and Other Hardware GlsASS, f AINTS, Olio, VAR NISHES, ET6. See Our firge Stix-k of Sicichs. Bob Si em. Slcigh Bells. Robes. Horse Blankets, Etc. PIIICES to suit tle times. CA T OBT.1!! A PATENT t For pmmnC answer and an bonest oi'inMni. write t Ml S N V '.. wbo be had nrl nfty .ears experience ro tbe patent basineaa. Ctsiiruuiiu a tlons strletlr enn(l1entisi. A llaadbotik ut In formation enevrnuut l'a teals ana how to ob tain ttiern sent free. A 1 a caialnf ua at Biechao ical and scientlftc brfc ih-u! free. Patent taken throucb Muna It Co. rrcHv neeiai notice la tbe !s.rntiNe America a, and thus are brought wklel? betnrethe public viin oat cut to tne InTentor. This splentlid paper, Isjoed weeklr. eksrantiy illostrateil. ba bT fur the Unrest rirculati.ia of an. scieutiOc work la La world. )3 a year. Sample copies sent free. Building Edition, monlhlr. r-ioa yesr. finite Copies. i$ cents. Krerr numtntr contains beau tiful plates. In colors, and ibot.srrspha of new bouses, with plans, enabling bai Irters to snow la latest ileis-ns and secure contracts. Address ML.N.N CO, Kkw Vokk. Uwl Bwiihwa YOU CAN FIND THIS PAPER a ftl in rTTTsata.H t tit Ailvrtsiu Itureau ur inthor- sn T?T TTTr rnTT TtTl flf b vui cnunu tu aaTarvuuaK a tuwM raws HER COPYRIGHTS. THE ils None Too Good When You Buy Mrcnicrxrcs. . It Ls Ju.-t &a Jl.:x..rtiillt t. Sveurts FRESH, PURE DRUGS, A it in To llftre L'onjulmre AT SNYDER'S You are always) Mire of fi tting the ('are fully TRUSSES FITTE All of the liest and Mont Approved Trtin.iea Kept in .SfVi .Vi t inart ion G it a ra n teed. OPTICAL GOODS. GLASSES FITTED TO SUIT THE EYES. CALL AND HAVE YO. SIGHT TESTED. JOHN N. SNYDER, Somerset, - - - GREAT VALUE f0R oftjhewol: bITTbE MONEY. f OR A TFv!F,r m NEW YORK WEEKLY TB1BI a twi iity-iKi-je jiiiinsal, is the l-ail;:ii I:. pul.Iinin family .:q- r t!. I'niteil Stall--:. It is a National Family Paper, an-l "ive all the . :., 1U; lli us of Ihe l'iiitel States. It irives the evelit of f.-rt iirn laiiiU i;i :i -In ! !. Its "Agricultural" K jiartiiit-tit has no stijs-rior i:i t-,.- ei.;;u'r-. Its "Market Rtports" ure n-eLriiii l authoriiy. S.-.aru?.- "i. j.m':!.. fr "The Family Circle," "'Our Young Folks," ami ' Science and Me chanics." Its Home and Society" columns -nr.ii:aiil the a'huira:; .t, i.f wives ami ilachters. Its irt-neral Mli:ical news, t-litoria!.s aii l ii-.-aj-simis; are eoinitreheiisive, brilliant a:nl e.hau.-tive. A SI'KCIAL l.NTHA T enaM.-a The .. Somerset . Herald ONE YEAR FOR ONLY $2.00. CASH IN ADVANCE. (The regular sul-rititioii f,r the two jitija-rs is ::.ii. ) SUD3CRIFTI0NS MAY BEGIN AT ANY TIME. A.l hvss all or.lt rs to TIIE I IYAI A LD. Write yonr namo and addrc n a postal rird. send it ta (.po. H. If est. Fwi i Tribune Itiindintr, w Tork City, aid sample copy of The e !. Vf t-kly Tri'iune will be mailed to yoa. Louthers Drug Store Main Street, TtisKodsl Dng Store is Favorite Trith FRESH . AHD Medicines, Dye Stuffs, Sponges, Trusei Supporters, Toilet Articles, Perfumes, &c. THE IXHTOR f;iVES PERSONAL. ATTESTluS To Til S (jfl.rMi!.v; of Louuiers PrescriBiions GKFAT CAKE BEING TAKKN TO T.sE ONLY KI-SH AND mi ARTIfl-KS. SPECTACLES, EYE-GLASSES, And a Full Line of Optical Good3 always on fcacd. From r.: large assortment all can be suited. THE FIHEST BRiiHDS OF CIGARS Always on hand. It is always a pleasure to display rar goc to intending purchasers, whether they buy (rem us or elsewhere. J. M. LOUTHER M. D. MAIN STREET ... - SOMERSET. PA Somerset Lumber Yak ELIAS CUXKINGHAM, MASirAlTfRKK AND IFALKK AMI W HoLF.SA LK AND KtrttlLKK HIT Lumber and Building Materials. Hard and Oak, Poplar, Kh.liigw. rukvln, .Tloiild? Walnut, Yellow Tine. KloortiiK, ShsIi. Htr H'u C berry, Shingle. oirs i:luterM. Clietuul. l.atfa, Uhiterine Uliudn. Aewel I'oIm, l ie. A gen-nil line of all Kr:ulrf LumU r ami Ituililiiiit Mnt. rial ntul INs.nriit slutr k r1 1 ta-k. Als.1, ran furnish antliin ia the line i.f our Lusiu.s t.rl, r iili rvax-i-1W imiiitii-s.s such as I'.r.i. k i-ts ahlssUri work, rto. Elias Cunningham, OtRce ami Tard Opjiosite S. & C. R. IT WILL PAY YOU TO lil'Y Yol'U Ieiuorial Work WM. F.SHAFFER, SljMElvSET, PEXX'A. Mannf.ictu.Tr of an.l iH-aU-rln Eastern Work KurnlshcJ on Short Xotiee mule so mmi mi Also, Ajeiit for the WHITE UUOXZK ! Persons in need of Monument Work will Hml it to their interest to rail at mv shop where a proper show i in; will be tciveii them. a-!snlllartion i;u:irunteel in everv ens.-, Hn, 1'iirai vt-r- low. 1 invite si vial atteuiiou tu the Wiit Bronzt, Or Pure Zino Monumant IntnxliKvsl l.v Rev. W. A. Rln. ,.s a Je,-l.le,1 ImproM-m. ul in th jmint ,,f Maieruil ami t oiitriietn.nnl wliU-h is .lestimsi to he tho popular M .num. m fr our vhuiixcuhle Cli uule. tiive ua a call. WM. F. SIIAFFEK, BEST in the I'hyiici'in Ji )0 j, Them. frcla-s,t nutliriiieH l"I:ii i;',, CoiiijhuiiJcL WEEKLY NEWS us m ol!" r this si.lemlM journal an l Somerset, Pa. Rapidly Becoming a Of: kit People ia Search cf . PURE . DRUGS Sott, "Woocl R. Station, S0MIKET.f EI33EKD EY SETTHi Over BOO Beautiful Designs. TICO Circu' MONUMENTAL BRONZE ( uawisfUsX. Fail? Receiu