-r 1 I PEtfFIT IN WRITING. There Is Much for Famous Meo Who Car to Wield the Pen. Iodine Politicians, Floaaciara awn LH terateurs Wk Ilawa B a Offers! u4 Imld Hir rrlcr for Tbrlr Work. There are a Etunrvr of tnen'''rior' ve no rct.iitatin a writ'rt who vrooH I-" able turumnuD'l at almost any time higher rates for majraiine or netr-pa-Tw-r snipes than almost any of th. litterateur who have pained fame by n ason of their writing. Mr. James R. Keene, who is well known as one of the moi-tMiecesftfu! and picturesque of thrv men who deal in Wall fetreet in New York city, has been many times asked to write orer his own signature upon any topic which he chose and to name his own price, which wonld cheerfully be paid. As Mr. Keene ometimeshas found his fortune ap preciate as much as J100.000 in a single dar it is ea--y to see that if he charged for such service in proportion to his earning capacity he would receive an almofct fabulous sum for an article from 2.000 to 5.000 words in length. The only occasion since thoe early days of his poverty, when lie made his living as a newspaper writer, that Mr. Keene overcame his disinclination to vrite was in the summer of ls77, just after he had held at bay an army of Wall street speculators, having- sus tained the market kiuple handed f r an entire day, backed by g-oid which his California friends sect to him. and thereby unquestionably prevented such a panic as this country has not seen, excepting possibly in 157 and 1T3. "The strain upon his nervous system r.f thus maintaining the market again tiie combin-.-d assault of frightened in vestors and peculators was so great tliat a few days after Mr. Keene was stricken with an illness which threat ened to develop into paralysis of the brain. He was removed to Long l:ranch as foon as it was possible to lift him from his bed. and there, after come diflieulty and through the oSiees ..f the late Sam Ward, Mr. Keene con sented to dictate an interview for pub lication. At that time Mr. Ward was enter taining his nephew, F. Marion Craw ford. an 1 had Uva fco highly pleased with a blory which Mr. Crawford told him of an experience in India tliat he :i :-. is,-.l t i.e young man to w rite it out ii that he would see that it found a publisher, and thus it was that the rv which made Marion Crawford !raus "Mr. Isaacs," came to be writ len and printed snd Crawford's career ;itermined. Mr. Keene was greatly interested in Mr. Ward's narration to him of this tale, which had not been printed, and he told Mr. Ward some of the early California, experiences of his which M-i-med quite as marvelous as did the t. : of Mr. Isaacs, and it was then t!.at Mr. Ward said to him: "Mr. Keene, if you were not a great specu lator you might In-come a great novcl- i t." !r. Keene filially received the repre sentative of one of the New York news-joj-eis. He lay upon his bed. w hich was in a quiet room of one of the Long :ra:ich hotels. The room was very s::i'T.ly furnished, and it seemed irapos f ir ;,. to believe that the man w ho lay there content apparently with the rJ iii'. st humble surroundings of this ten 1 twelve room was able, if he chose, t.. buy the hotel und a good deal of the adjacent property without materially u'.Tecling his poeketbook. lie iK'gan slowly to dictate. It t-. emed us tuougli he weighed every wi.r-l. lie frequently changed a word in order to put in its piace another w hi' !i would more clearly express his meaning. When a sentence or a para jr;:i.ii had Ix-en written down Mr. Keene would ask to have it rea l over, nud when this was done lie repeated it several times bis patience and care le ing ouite as great as eiiaracU'rizod Jlnskiji or Knvscll rowell when they were engayeJ in prose composition. Thus for live hours this great finan cier lay J'u re composing and dictating lliis artieie. Tha mental strain was exhaustive both upon Mr. Ward, who vas pres'iit, and iijxuj the newspaper reporter. hiee during the interview ii telegram was brought to Mr. Keene tr im the hot-1 ofViee. lie .pened it, T-:. i it and tossed it uoo:i the table v. ith no more conecrn tlmn thongh it 1 ad announced a ii:o-i:ivi:'l matter to Mm. 'J iiis article appeared the following ch.y in print- It was t!'e situational I ubiication of the ni"ii!h. It was re published ciliier in whole or part in a jvreat minilier of newspapers. It com manded attention not only from linan- iers. to w hot:) every wrd uttered by Mr. Keene tiien and since ujxu finan- ial matters was received with alvirb ing interest, but it ulso made a deep impression upon literary men on ac count of the singular purity of its linglish and the lin-HIsy and f,-l icily t.f iis style. The editor of the pa;er in which the n-ticlo apjieared wouM gladly liave sn.t Mr. Keene a check for -V-.-VN) for it, but the great financier did not and would not w rite for pay. He earned a fortune while lie was dictating that article, for the telegram which he rc- ived announced that a sudden jip preeiation that day in a line of stocks he'd by Mr. Keene tvas so great that if J e chttse to sell his prohts would be :.vt.o.t. lix-Speakcr Us ed has only reeei.tlr lwn temptfs! to write, a;:d for hs v.ritings he has received a price quite B! larire as the hand-dime sum once paid Vr. loadstone l y on Americ-ju publisher for a magaine article tiov. Mckinley was offered l.ikM for a I.OX word article: Gov. Kussell, of Jlassa 'husett. a sum almost as large, but lor a little longer article. Secretary Carlisle, if he could lind time t write, could materially inen ase his iucomc bv so doing, and there is not one of the I'.v re prominent politicians aiid Eiian- icrs w ho could ii t mor. than match the ca-uirgs of some of the gr. atet oi the litterateurs provided onlr they vere willing to accept ofisi-j' which l.ave Ik'cii made to them. li?ipoftifl of lli Anbr. " An reeentrio Washington inn, who died some time ago, possessed of a deal 0. 'tV.ii world's roods has left on Hie in hi ; will at the registrar's office a jw-Td'ar contribution on the subject of eretaat'on. says the Washinrtin lost-A'iU-r e.-r.ignin hissoul to his Maker, the time-honored custom of making v.-i;!s prescribes he starts o.T w ith a T' qiv.'st that none of his kith or kia si:::'! ma!;e any m:irked cliauvs ir t'ieir m-r-iner of dress. !! then com mands : hut i-U bo'vibMbc burne.!. 'i i.e a-'.i.'s his :rii :i s r.iay discos? c r.:; they ch e. T:k j ui.iy lie Cs-J lj f. r'.i!i,:e his dan -iit r's l'owcr-b 1. or t'.. y may b? spriuKsl under !i favor ite urange tree ia his grove in Florida. '1 i.ese remarkable instructions also ap I :y to the dust of his first wife, for he 1. those who mourn for him when l is breath has left the body to seareU "the closets upstairs," wherj they will find the ashes of Mary Ann. These are to !? cremated with him. Iicfore pro ".'diig to dispse of his property, he aSo requests that his second ! wife, ct b.r ficcessc, give her body to be b'e-r.o.!. but that the dispose of the & li s cecordicg to her own sweet will. Mrmctb of lh Snrt. The recent French experiment orxra fifty persons of both sexes in which a tnaehiue for compression as a test of bii-englh was used, demonstrated that the strongest lean w as able to produce w ith 1;U right hand a pressure equival rt to eighty-five kilograms the weakest forty, the averag? being ffty-sLL. nc curious conclusion arrived at ss a result of the experi ment was this: The short men were all very nearly as strong a the tall ones the average difference between groups of the two sizes beiDg only three kilograms. The force of the ;lrs ngest woman of the fifty amounted to only forty-four kilograms, and that of the weakest to only sixteen, while the average r.as only thirty thre LiloTraras. . . THE WEIGHT OP Attorney Thoina. ot Wahlf.on. E llChteoa tb Dtatrtct. In the Ust district appropriation bin there appeared an item allowing 50 cents per ton for the removal of gar bage in steel tanks the Washing ton Star. Shortly after the law went into operation a question arose as to w hat number of pounds constituted a n. The contractors claimed that ?. pounds was the legal ton and made returns on that basis. The first auditor, however, was not disposed to pass the account nntil the commission ers explained the definition of the word ton." Attorney Thomas was called upon to give his opinion of the matter and re turned the papers with the followinj opinion: "The act does not specify the num ber of pounds w hich shall compose a ton and hence we nmst go outside for a definition. Among other definitions of the word ton' given by Webster is the following: 'The weight of twenty hundred gross or 2.240 pounds. In the I'nited States the ton is commonly esti mated at 2.0U0 pounds this is some times called the short ton.' The law in relation to the collection of duties on imports prescribes that whenever the word 'ton' is used in reference to weighing bulky articles in custom houses it shall "be construed to mean t.veiity hundred weight, each hundred i.eiyht U-ing 113 pounds avoirdupois but this section throws no light on the question, since but for the statute U.OoO pounds might have been consid ered by custom-house o2b'ials as a ton. Nor would there seem to be any prac tice in the district amounting to usage, since by an ordinance of the late cor poration of Washington in regard to the sale of coal, 2.240 pounds is fixed as a ton, while section 1.130 of the dis trict revised btatntes makes 2,0o0 pounds of bay or straw a ton. In the absence of a deSnition of the word 'ton' in the act of March S, 1CC,, no special importance is to be attached to section 2.0.j1 of the revised statutes, in regard to the collection of duties making 2.240 pounds a ton. as showing what congress intended hy the use of that word in the act of March 3, ls'.i;. For these reasons my opinion is that S.OtK) pounds is to be taken as a ton in weighing garbage tinder the act of FOND OF WEDDING CAKE. A 1'ixt Oftire Bmt MaUlu- Tree In Cleve land with Letters and I'arliaces. "Have you ever heard of our post office rat?" queried a handier of Cleve land mail addressing a writer Mr the Leader. "He is a kleptomaniac, a bom thief, I g-jess." continued the clerk. "He steals letters and we cannot keep him from it. Hi has a taste for wed ding cake, too. und his conscience never restrains him from indulging it. We have set a trap for him repeatedly, but he U too w ise for us." The clerk then diseourscd eoncerning the habits of the distinguished rodent. "He hides among the rubbish cf the room," ha aid. "and has several means of ready access to the outside worid. He takes charge of affairs when w e are out. The olher day he was sen sitting upright on the table nibbling at a package of hickory nut kernels which happened to be sidc-traeked during transit through the mails. Not loner ago a box of wedding cake got lost. A card was mailed to the sender to come and cor rect the address She called and when we looked for the package it was gone. A feeling something like that which crept over old Mother Hubbard when she went to tlie cupboard to get her poor dog a bone' gradually gained pos se -sion of us. The rat had made eft with the cake, and the closest sean.li revealed oniy scattered fragments of precious sweetmeat. We thought for a long time that some in-juisitive per son was taking certain missives, but our suspicions proved to be unfounded. One day we discovered several of the mi-sing letters near a hole made by the rat under a desk. He had taken them as far us he could, and then had bade hem good-by." The rat makes the correcting cItU's oili.-e his principal rendezvous. It is there that stray letters and packages are held for a time to ascertain their correct address or for additional postage. A ZONE RAILWAY SYSTEM. Kxmll In Tripling to FutMcr Buai bmi In Hang-arT. A remarkable revolution in railway traveling was brought about in Hun gary some years ago by the introduc tion of cheap fares and the zone sys tem, says the London News The fares were lowered front about 40 to SO per cut., and the country divided into zones having Buda-I'esth as their cen ter. The first zone is fifteen miles broad, the second to the twelfth ore eaeh nine miles, the twelfth and thir teenth fifteen niiies aud the fourteenth includes all the rest of the country. The fare for each zone is 10d. first class, td. second and M third; while the rates are reduced one-half Mr parties of workmen. What the new system has accom plished is shown by a report just issued by the Hungarian government, dealing with the working of the state railways for the years IVjI and UJi From !.U),(xtO passengers carried in Iss?, the year previous to the introduction of the zone system, the number has risen to over 2i.500.000, an inerea.se of 10 p.-r cent. This result is almost entire ly due to the new system, the aegment r;;:..:i being six times greater than cn the Austrian railways during the same p-riod. The receipts have improved to the cr.tentof 40 per cent. The third-class carriages were abolished last year on c:q:ress trains running beyond the .short distances The growth of the trade in the first zone by the ordinary trains bus been as much as C27 per ce!.t, niostiy ia the third-class. It is noteworthy that the first and four teenth zones or the shortest and long est distances give the largest results both in the number of persons carried a:td in the receipts. . The Sacred serpent ft r.grpt. A general belief in the divine charao terand healing powers of the sacred serpent is to be met with all over Ezypt. F.ven the myths which the old Egyp tians associated with the snake are still prevalent Egyptians of all classes Ui'.l believe that when a serpent jtows old wings grow out of its body,' and that there are serpents which kill by darting flames in the victim's face. How old such beliefs are in this coun try need not be repeated to those who have seen the picture ia the tombs cf the kings at Thebes The seref, or "flying serpent," and the snake from whose mouth 11a mea issue are among the commonest of the figures painted on their walls. It is not, however, as Kakodaemon, hut as Agathodaemon, that the divine serpent of ancient Kzypt still maintains his chief hold on the belief of the Egyptian people. Each house sti 1 has its harras, or "guardian i nake." commonly known as the har sas el bet, 'the protector of the house." The snake is fed with milk and eggs, and care is taken not to do it harm. X. Y. Sun. EipnalT t aaaia. The ship canal w hich is to make a seaport of Manchester, England, is al most ready for business and the entire cost of the work is now put at abont $s0,000,0u0. The contract was originally let for the lump sum of 27,500,000. There is something appalling to the projectors of similar enterprises in these figures The canal from Man chester to deep water in the Mersey lias been built In an old and well-settled country, where the soil and rock Mcndatiou were pretty thoroughly known. The climate of England is fa vorable for 6uch work, and there was no trouble about the labor supply. If, under the conditions existing, the orig inal contract price of the canal was only about one-third nf Ilia i. cost, what multiplication of the esti mates or engineers might be expected in Central America or any other out- How Language Is Unmade. A Bad person who it alvats inclined to Io k npon the slooiuy ride of things eavs that an old established form of phrase is threatened by cremation. Formerly it conld be said of bold, bad people that they were "enough to make" their hon est ancestors "turn over in their graves," butnndertbe tale of cremation some thicg must be devised in future years to express the notion that bad behavior of of their posterity will make thedepart ed's.ashes flctter in their urns on Fa4 Two Vitus We Friends 1. A physician cannot be always bad. Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Bruises and Barns occar often and sometimes when least expected. Keep handy the friend of niar.y households and the destroyer of all pain, the famous Red Flag Oil, 25 cents. 2. Many a piecions life could be saved that is being racked to death with that terrible cough. Secure a good night's rest by investing 25 cents for a bottle of Pan-Tina, the great remedy for coughs colds and consumption. Pan Tinia sold at G. W. Benfoid s Prog Store. Life is a riddle, and the key to a rid dle is an other riddle. It is easier to be a good man than it is to be a good husband. Bucklen s Arnica save. The best calve in the world for Cats, Bruises Sores Ulcers, Salt Rbenm, Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped Hands, Chil blains Corns and ail Skin Eruptions and positively cares Piles, or no pay re quired. It is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction, or money refunded. Price 25 cents per box. For sale by J. X. Sny der. Teople who blow their own horns sel dom furnieh good music for other folks A slow milker will ruin the best cow. Specimen cases S. II. Clifford, New Cassel, " isconsin, was troubled with Neurals'ia and Rheu matism, his stomach was disordered, his liver wss affected to an alarming degree, appetite fell away, and he was terribly reduced in flesh and strength. Three bottles of Electric Bitters cured him. Edward Shepherd, Ilarrisbnrg, Ii!., had a running sore on bis leg of eight years' standing. Used three bottles of Electric Bitters and seven boxes of Buck len's Arnica Salve, and his h g i sound atel e!l When the pastures dry np the cows dry up, too, unless other food is provided. Give a horse a drink before feeding corn. Now Try This. It will cost yon nothing an I will sure ly do you good, if von. Lave a cough, cold, or any trouble with throat, chest or lungs Dr. King's New Discovery for consumption, coughs and colds is guar anteed to give relief, or money will be paid back. Sufferers from La Grippe found it just the thing and under its use hud a speedy an I perfect recovery. Try a sample bottle at our expense and learn for yourself just how good a thing it is A mixture cf wheat and corn is good to finish off the hogs Simple Questions Simply An swered. Why do people very cftcn allow a cold to run on? They think it will wear away. Why does the cough that at first caused no alarm become deep seated and chronic? Because the proper remedy was not used. The way to break np any congh or cold, no matter if other medi cines failed to benefit yon, is to try Pan Tina, the great remedy for coughs, colds and consumption, 25 and 50 cents at G. V. Benford's Drug Store. Horses are often unconsciously ill treated bv their owners Why It Is the Best Pan-Tina. 1- It cures Coughs and Colds 2- Strengthens weak Lungs. 3- Relieves and cures Asthma. 4- Insnres you against La Grippe. 5- Robs Croup of its terrors 6 Cures when all else fails. 25 and 50 cents Bottles of Pan Tina at G. VV Bedford's drng store. No fruit is so sweet as that picked from yonr w n vine. Hood's and Only Hood's Hood's SirsapariUa is carefully pre pared from Sarsaparilla, Dandelion, Mandrake, Dock, Pipsissewa, Juniper berries and other well-known remedies, ly a peculiar combination, proportion and process, giv'mg to Hood's Sarsaparil la curative powers not possessed by oth er medicines Iieffetts remarkable cures whin other preparations fail. Hood's Pills cure biliousness Nursing sheep is doing the work at the wrong end. Mothers, and especially nursing ta th ers, need the strengthening support and help that comes with Dr. Pierce's Favor ite Prescription. It lessens the pains and burdens of child-bearing, insures healthy, vigorous offspring, and pro motes an abundant secretion of nourish ment on the part of the mother. It is an invigorating tonic, made especially for women, perfectly harmless in any condition of the female system, as it reir nlates aud promotes all the natural func tions and never conflicts w ith them. The "prescripiion" builds up, strength ens and cures In all the chronic weak nesses and disorders that afflict women, it is guaranty-d to benefit or cure, or the money is refunded. For every case of Catarrh w hich they cannot core, the proprie'ors of Dr. Sage's Catarrh Remedy agree to pay 500 in cish. Yonr'e curtd by its mild, soothing, cleansing and healing properties, or you're paid. The best colts may be spoiled in break ing. I suffered from acute inflammation in my nose and hettd-fer a week at a time I conld not see. I ust-d Ely's Cream Blin and in a few days I was ctred. It is wonderful how ijaick it helped me. Mrs George S. Judson, Hartford, Conn. For three weeks I was suffering from a severe cold in my head, accompanied by a pain in the temples. Ely's Cream Balm was recommended to me. After only six applications of the Balm every trace of my cold was removed. Henry C. Clark, New Vork Appraiser's Office. Miss Sweetser Will you come np to be Christmas gathering to-night? Ishall be there. Jack Rcddy With pleasure. Am I expected to bring anything? Wits wetter No; but yoa Bight fetch a spray of mistletoe. fuck. A WOE'LD'S FAIR IN 1900. It Will Be Held In tho Gay French I Capital. preparations Are Alrradr t'adar War for tho tireat Evvnt-Somo or tbo Blf Attraction Which TV 111 Be Sean. Already the uir is filled with rumorr respecting the exposition of IiK)0, uvs a I'aris letter in the Philadelphia Tel graph. Already are the moans of the Parisians rending the air beforehand, for it is a Parisian peculiarity to detest world's fairs in general, and those held in their own city in particular. Vfuota a miserable native in heartrending ac cents: "Whenever there is a great ex hibition all onr taxes go ur tempo rarily we are told, but never by an ac cident do they go down. I paid three hundred and eighty francs in T7, and for the same premises my taxes are now three thousand and odd. We are overrun by tourists; vce are crowd ed out of all the theaters; the cabmen all go on strike; the cafes all put up their prices. For several years before all the streets one wants to go through are closed to the public because the ex hibition is being prepared, and for at least a year after the same streets are closed because the exhibition is being demolished. All your country corn-ins come to town aud expect to stay with you in an apartment you have always found too cramped for the require ments of yonr own family; and if I am not lucky enough to be dead I shall certainly move away before this large misfortune falls npon this unhappy piace." Happily all Paris is not 60 pessi mistic as my friend, and the architects are busy with their plans. All the ground comprised in the exhibition of 's9 is to be included, as well as the por tion of Cour la Heine that will inclose the Palais l'lndustrie and its surround ing gardens We are to have an addi tional bridge across tho Seine which will open a vista from the Place de la Concorde straight through to the palace of electricity, which is to be the cen tral feature. Our rulers are greatly bored about the Eiffel tower; but as the concession was granted for twenty years it lias got to ttand; but the arch itects say consolingly that they will try and hide it as much as possible. The sight of it vexes p,etic souls, and Francois Coppcc, the author, who is by way of being, (esthetic, wrote a formal protest to the government at the time of its erection to request that the plan should not be carried out on the ground that the Eiffel tower, being ngly and ungainly, and furthermore being visible from his windows inter fered with his flow of inspiration. However, the tower was buiit never theless, anil, although wc are deadly tired of seeing it about, Coppcc con tinues to write, so evidently his Cow of inspiration was only impeded and not permanently plugged up. Further more, we are to have a branch exhibit at Versailles which will rouse that s-leepy little town from its chief occu pation of listening to tho grass grow ing in the fctreets In the splendid park of Versailles, on cither side of the grand canal, is to be the retro spective history of gardens throughout tiie ages. Tho Hanging Gardens of Babylon, that were counted among the wonders of the world, arc to be reproduced in miniature; Japanese gardens Persian gardens tht? Italian garden of tho renaissance and French und ErglUh gardens of difTcrent epochs The Grand canal itself is to be Used for the exhibition of oue of the Coating gar dens cultivated by the Aztecs in Mex ico before the Spanish conquest of the country. Tho center of the canal is to be occupied by a large island built on piles with bridges connecting it with the two shores which is to have aquaria, grottoes and cascades with cages for aquatic birds, and the great sheet of water is to be additionally or namented by an exact reproduction of the little fleet of elegant boats that Louis XIV. launched on its surface when Versailles was first built. All this sounds most iit-posing; but we are devoutly thankful that the time for it has not yet come. It is like the story of the philosopher who was to teach the king's donkey to speak in a year's time, on pain of death, ond never lothered about the penalty on the ground that the king might die, the donkey might die, or he himself might die, and whatever hap pened he had a year to the good. So, as we have seven year3 before ns, we do not Jet as a rule wail abont future contingencies Tbo Salt of tho Sea. According to a computation of th I'.erg und lluettenruaennisehe Zcitung the amount of salt in the sea waters of the globe, if extracted, would be great er in mass than the land, so far as it appears above the surface. The seas it says cover 73 per cent of the earth's tejrface, estimated at 9.UG0.0OO (Ger man) square miles The percentage of chlornatrium in the sea is the same at all depths. Assuming that the av erage depth of the sea is a half (Ger man) mile there are then 3.400,000 cu bic miles of sea water. A cubic mile of sea water contains on the average, abont 25 kilograms of salt. The 3,400, 000 cubic miles of sea water would, therefore, contain f 5,000 cubic miles of distilled pnre salt. There is, there fore, little danger of a salt famine is the rather logical deduction of the writer. A nM with a UUtory. Old Round Top is a historic stone house near Canajoharie, X. Y., built about lTiO. Its Crst owners were Jeremiah Van Rcnpselacr end Archi bald Kane, the latter an ancestor of Pr. Kane, the arctic explorer. Here the Kanes carried on a great mercan tile business and it was in the rear of Round Top that one of the merchant family fought a duel with tho father o Gen. J. S. Wadsworth. Much of tiie old house has been destroyed by fire, as it was long the resort of tramps and Italian laborers who recklessly built fires within its walls NO AFTERNOON, Morning aad Evening Salutation la tho National Capital. f trangers to Washington often re mark npon the custom of addressing one at all times of the day by the uni form salutation: "Gojd morning." It souud odd to a westerner to hear one address him with "Good morning" at five o'clock iu the afternoon. This custom, says the Indianapolis Journal, is as old as the congress of the United States and the hours of ex ecutive business ia the variois depart ments. It is said to be directly due to the morning hour in congress. The standing rules of the tv.o houses of congress provide for a -morning hour," whieh extends from twelve to two o'clock, and that provision has made it common to refer to -morning busi ness" in congress, v. hich occur. before the "regular order." Frequently the regular order is not resumed, an-! the morning hour is extended until f.-nr or five o'clock, especially in the latter days of congress and when there is a great Jam of business. In the executive departments reference is made to the "morning work" during the entire day. This Is all, of course, oQk'ial parlance The custom has grown to that it ex tends throughout social life and ia ell sorts of private business nntil it is morning until all government business isat an end in Washington. When the sun goes down and twilight sets In it is "Good evening." It is never after noon in tiie national capital. Tho lloatftwain's WliUtle. Nothing on board a United Ktat man-of-war strikes the visiting lands man more forcibly than the seemingly almost constant sound of the boat swain's whistle. That instrument sends its thin and wandering strain of i .i , i , . oi u sic up uriu u'jhti vuc uee-K every lew j minntos f'om sunrise to sunset. This ' means that somebody is busy all di:y j long in one or mother sort of active j doty requiring summons by siguaL ' Seal new jersey applejack. Not Mack of It m tbo Market. Bat Adul teration rieattful. One doesn't hear so much as former ly about "Jersey lightning." This 6ays the Pittsburgh Dis-patcu' Isn't be cause applejack is not made any more, tfuite the contrary. The local name I has departed because the juice of the apple, which, distilled by the fanners in the northern part of the state, pro duced the lightning effect, is now known throughout the country. Jer sey applejack, or apple whisky or brandy, as it is called in some of the 1 fashionable city hotels and barrooms is now among the brands on hand in every well-regulated cafe. " It is curious how applejack got its popularity. Originally it was strictly local in its manufacture and use. The fanners of Sussex and Warren counties were the sole producers and the sole consumers. They knew the mellow effect of that distillation. They knew how, with a lump or two of sugar and a touch of water, to make it palatable. The instant effects npon the brain and then upon the tongue were discovered half a century ago. The permeating ef fects and the mellowing tendencies in creased with age. Consequently every hospitable farmer in these parts kept his demijohn of ten or fifteen-year-old "apple," as the case might be. Farm ers' sons emigrated to Newark and other parts of the state. Others started In business in JCew England or out west. They all sent home for apple jack and sounded its praise. Friends sampled the golden-hued liquor and relished it. Gradually the stimulant that humorists styled Jersey lightning ceased its local features and became more universal. To-day yon can get New Jersey app.ejack, or something labeled that way, in the prominent cafes in any of the larger cities Plen ty of so-called applejack is for sale; but much of it is made np of all sorts of ingredients. It is fiery enough to npset the brain and will intoxicate all too rapidly, but the delicate flavor of the real article is missing, and the man familiar with the taste will not take a second drink. RICHEST FAMILIES IN AMERICA. Tho Aston and tbo Vandrrbllt Control Hetwrrn Then Hundred ot Million. A careful estimate of the wealth of the Astors puts it at $-.200,000,000, and this makes the family the richest in the I'nitod States What is more, tho wealth of tho Astors is in such shapo that it cannot but increase, for the reason that it is ;-r--- ' ,'cd Xew Vork city real estate, some of which, accord ing to tho Washington Star, has with in the past ten years increased in value 700 per cent, and is still appre ciating. The policy of the Astors has always Wen to buy real estate on the lines along which New York is now extending and hold it for a rise, rare ly selling, however, but building and renting instead. The result is that the Astor properties are in valuable lands in brick, iron, stone and mortar instead of in fluctuating stocks and bonds the fixed value of which is al ways uncertain. As a family the Van derbilts stand nc:t to the Astors in the matter of wealth, aud their riches most be considered in the agirrcgate and in common, since their individual fortunes ar pooled, so to speak. You will often see Cornelius Vanderbilt. the present head of the house, quoted as being wort h $-..J.0O0.0K. Of course he is not worth any such amount Cor nelius has mo: t of the Vanderbilt mil lions but those vi ho know say that ho is personally not worth above SiO.OOO, 0J3, if ns much. It must bo rem?mVred thct tho late William II. Vanderbilt had a large family to divide his millions among, and fo the shares in the end were not so large as some reople thought them. Resi les there is a disposition i'uo part of the calculators who love big figures to give the Vanderbilts credit for owning outright their great rail road system, when, as a matter of fact, thousands of stockholders share in tb o wnersh ip. Coafederato Camp Karltieo. At a recent auction in New York of the collection of foreign stamps of Paul Strochlin, of Geneva, Switzerland, the various issuesof the confederate states brought very high prices The gen eral issues and department stamps found quick buyers A set pf agricul tural department; stamps sold for S10.80, executive S-1.C5, justice S23. A So stamp, after some spirited bidding, was knocked down at tC7.50. The lo lal stamps of the confederacy, to which as relics of the war a certain historic value attaches brought the following prices: Athens, tin., $."35; Danville, Va,, 81 0; Fredericksburg 10 tent stamp, f:;C; two Knoxvides stamped envelopes and 572 re spectively; Lenoir, N. C. 501; Lynch burg, Va., 575, and another on a letter, 151.5; Marion. Va., & very fine specimen on a letter, $501. A great many of the stamps sold were bought by English dealers. An Aversion ftr Water. An interesting incident of wild ln-ast life was witnesrod by a hunter ia Asotin county, Wa-.hington, recently. A deer came bounding down the steep side of a bare, rocky hill on the edge of the Snake river, just above the mouth of the Grande Konde, closely followed by a big mountain lion. Thn buck plunged headlong into the river and swam for dear life toward the farther shore. The big cat stopped short at the water's edge, put its paw tagrily but gingerly into the water, and then drew back and watched the deer gain the opposite bank in safety and dis appear in the woods. ith a disap pointed snarl the lion bounded away CALIFORNIA IN ICS3, It J?m1 l.oth I)rprcMtoTi and C'uqho for Congratulation. Fays a San Francisco letter to tho New York Tribune: The retrospect of the year in California does not show the -isual gains in business and the customary progress in the material de velopment of the state. About the only increase in crops is found iu hop, of which 4S.003 bales were shipped this year, a gain of 9,000 bales over last year. There has also been a substan tial increase ia the gold yield, the out put for this year being S13,G0O,0OO, a gain of about ?2,000,0oa From all in dications gold mining will have a big boom the coming year, as hundreds of mines that have not been worked for ten years will be reopened and new properties developed. The wine men have had a good year, as there has re cently been an unexpected demand for wine and brandy. The decree e iu bank clearings probably serves as the best index to the financial depression on this coast. This ilccrcase amounts to f lOO.GOO.OM. Keal estate transao tions in this city also fell from 2!,0:K, 000 to $13, 700.000. The grain shipments were heavy, but tho low price made the total returns smaller. The railroad freight movement surpassed the rec ords of all previous years, the increaso over the previous year being 47,003.00!) pounds which would fill 21,704 car.s. The sslmon and cot S-diing industries were both prosperous. Transparent thtbor. Tha manufacture of transparent leather, an article which has lately at tracted some attention, may be ac complished, according to the Magazin Pittoresque, in the following manner: After the hair has been removed from Vhe hide, the latter, tightly stretched ipon a frame, is rubbed with a mix lure consisting of one thousand parts glycerine, two parts salicylic acid, two parts yicrio acid, and twenty-five p;.rts boric acid, lleforo the hide is abso lutely dry it is placed in a room which the rays of the sun do not pene trate, nud is saturated with a solution of bichromate of potash, and, on tba hide becoming very dry, there is ap plied to its surface an alcoholic solu tion of tortoise shell, by which transparent aspect is obtained. The leather is of an exceedingly flexible character, and is used for the manu facture of toilet articles, though it li claimed to be fairly adapted to thft production of toot gear. A BAD "r?CAr of tho constitution may follow in tba track of a demriiered vstera. due to impure blood or inactive livtr. IVn't run tbo risk ! Tho proprietor of It. rVrce GoH-n Mod leal Disco very take all tbo cAaxcT They makoastrais-htf.Twnr.1 oiTer to return your monev if their remwlv fail to benetit or euro in all disorder and auV-tiniis du to itnpura blood or inartiv liver. Tbo (rerms of disease circulate through tbo l.lnud; the liver is the niter which permit tbo perms to enter or not. Tbo liver oetive, and the blood pure, nd too. e-apo diase. When you're run iiown. aetiiiltatea, weak, and your weight below a healthy standard, too regain h-iith. strength, and wholesome flesh, bv usin j tin- Uiseovery.- n ouuu up the boily filter than nauseating Cod liver oils or emulsions. There wouldn't be anv caw" of Chronic Ca tirrh if everyone used Ixr. Safe's Remedy. There's fioO reword for an incurable case. CURTIS K. GROVE. SOMERSET. PA ,V 'Hl'.' RKl" Jr-RIM. w -. r'k''N' il lt.ASTT.BK ' T"'K ""a timih'i'.l rtmri Soot fair ting Done os. Short Turn T work unable out Jl 7V,sr. auixoui -ao4 the Bt Mm aad -svrf. Substantially Constructed. Seatly Finished, n' Warranted to give fiatlffaetlor. Employ Only First Clas TcrKmea He pairing or All Uiaiu M) uut lxm m Short Notice Price REASON BI F an All Work Wan-anted sxil and Examine E oujrk. and Learn Prce do Wagon-work, and famish Seive for wind THls Keiceaioer the place, and rail In. CURTIS X. GROVE. Fast of rart House MER8ET Fa. A. H. HUSTON. Undertaker and Lmbalmer. A. GOOD HEARSE aofi thing ptrtainfne to furcerais turn &ec Somerset, Pa. 91-ly DOLLARS PER MONTH En Youn Own Locality made easily and honorably, without capb tal, during your spare hour-;. Any man, woman, hoy, or si' l caudo the work hand ily, without experience. Talkiiiz un necessary. Noilim? like it for money making ever otl'ercd before. Our workers always prosper. No timo w;itod in learning the business. We teach yon In a niuht how to succeed from the tirt hour. Voq can make a tri il without X penso to yot,rt'lf. AVe start yon, furnish, everytbhiij needed to carry on the busi ness .snceesfii!!y, and guarantee you salnst failure if you but follow our simple, ll:ilii Instructions. Header, if you are in need of ready money, and want to know all a':oiit the best paying business before the puhiic, send ns your address, and we will mail yon a docu ment giving you all the particulars. TRUE & CO., Box 400, Augusta, Maine. CONDENSti TIME TABLES. Baltimore arid Ohio Railroad Somerset and Cambria Branch K0RTEM'AHI Jvhnfnnt Jfm'l nTf.- R'icitwaod J :a a. in 8.mersrt 4:10. s.tnyvuwn fcoj. HooFersTule o.vS. Jotinstown. t:lU. Juhtutmrn M-til Er)Tiit. Hockitood l'i.V a. m., SinierBfl l:ls. -t'iy-uwn 1;4. Hoovernviile liu. Joliustoa n i ) p. m J'hi?itn AfTtmmndatum Roekaood C iM p m Ki.anis.1 :n p. ta., -toyeDn 7:11 p. m Houver Ule 1:22 p. m., Jolutoan :15 p. za sJ'' Arrr,KmrHatiun Roes wood lii a. m Dt'iuemtl, 1:1. SOUTHWARD .-'..v,Uiwn :), Somerset 11, koi kaood :i. Eiprrm Johuitown S:30 p. m.. Henvervi!l 4.16, !toTcston :j0, Somerset 5.01. Rock wood S-fn)( Only Johnstown :: a. m., Hoovertvllle S in a. in.. Siorxtown :) a. m somerset 1U.1 a. a., Kocknood lO 'Jja. m. Sunifrtp Arrtmmn1ntifm Somerset 5:01 p. ta Kax:kwood 5i5 a in., Dai:r. ENNSYLVASIA RAILROAD. SCHEDULE IS EFFECT NOV. 19. lsiO. EASTERN STANDARD TIME COXDEXSED SCUEDl'LC Traini arrive and depart from the station at jonrmoKD as toiiows : WESTWARD. Southwestern Express. Western Expre Jonnstowu A(''omnnKlatiou.. ' Arc-in uunlauOLi . Pscifl Enpn War r NU:I . Johntown AccommoJatioa . Fast Linc .. EASTWARD. :0a. m 4.:A a m 6 .S7 a. m 10a.m .'4 a. m 8:4.' a. m - s.i a. m 9 30 p. D .oe p. m. Keystone Ft prxs , Sea-Shore Express.. - ltimna A'-s -iin Tnin Line Kxpre 1st Exprci AitooiiH Accommodation.. Mull Kxi.ros ., Johnstown commodation. r-hi lalelpUi . Kat Line ... 5 V a. m .Vn a. ra 8: J4 a. m 10:1.". a. m. 11:10 a. m liO-.' p. m 411 p. m i V n, m 7 16 p. m 10:30 p.m For nie, mar. Ae.. fo to T:rlet Aepnt or ad drew Tlw. E. W tt. P. A. W. 1).. 110 FLuh Ave tite. Piti.iunrh. fa, S. M. fk f t ST. J. R. WOOD. tieu'l MaiiSjcer (,en'l Pass. Agt- Nothing On Earth Will 1 fJ P I.IKB Sheridan's Condition lnr!er! KEEPS YOUR CHICKENS Strang and Healthy ; praventa all Disease. Good for MoulHug JJrmt, !t Is sKmhitcly uurs. Hurfcly eimosntnsL Tn fptsa til, ruau ttmlft at .erf tiay. St utber onefimh mm Mrung. Mru-tlv a rmiir1ii. " ( in Linrw raarrd n, f 4U; Wfi MX PintV lo mfml RMin." MT, on mffDOlT Iffou ran't set It send to as. Ask flrwt. handle for St ( U Tu .ismm. nve psek $L Lsnrv 1 1-s lb eo. bT H'nil, SI His Unr rn, .tprM. prepaid.' JsninUeni.) f 1'hrVnl Pwtlllry Paper wlit fr. 1 in I'.nn I f . onm )tsr iprirv bv i mnc liye mn S! s. L &, JOli.WjN A CO, a CuaUtu Hmst si, hsad lia YOU CAN FIND THta PAPER sn al la jiTTHBra.H t im Aisriiinir li'irei KSU IM sttr smbor- TIT'tfMTr'imAliT T) aa vul eoauacfc M sUvvrtMUMi at Wats ml is It is to Your Interest TO BUY YOUB Drugs and Medicines -OF J. N. SNYDEB. 'X 1DW)1 TV RlESECKER 4 SNYDER ' ..,raai I r lis r-i - -erAi ' 'r. i it 1 l -.;j 'itftr - a,. I,-, . hat-'" I PRESCRIPTIONS A FAMILY RECEIPTS VII ithW dlSHlK 'UHlis uarij article mnrl ..,w I riepvtiiilr f trip. unt . this and bae jriven ta a iaiyr har meir patninaiTT and we hall itill mrtimi. r.,ii . theo th very bri unU fiii iKei nunie fw. not (rirsel that we make a specialty ' FITTING TRUSSES We guarantee tatilartion. and. if you have lad trouble in this direction give as a call SPECTACLES AND EYE-GLASSES in great variety ; A full set of Test Lenses. Come in and have your eyes examined. 'o charge for examination, and we are confident we ran suit yoa. Coma anil ae n Respectfully. JOHN N. SNYDER. Jacob D. Swank, Watchmaker and Jeweler Next door west of Lntheran Church Somerset, Pa. I am now prepared to sup ply the public with clocks, watches and jewelry of all descriptions, as cheap aa the cheapest. REPAIKIXG A. S P EC1ALTY. All work guaranteed. Look at my stock before making your prar- chascs. JORDAN & HINCHMAN. Wf t m p! itiit. tir ; 1 ' t ... .! t.; r . -n,:.. -ry t . -1s. (hi. ;- f'"- -d al -lyl-v 3i, -v' I -iir.jf ! r r . iff tu 4 ti -U-! -f I ti'i - -- tin,:1. , ili'i -li'j.K r-.i vn f.,.( . ; rx ! i N a Jrays t . i ti i :tv -tr-r J h i urs' riiiirr; e f f - fi -Mfn!r'ii, JORDAN & B1KCHIU. Johnstown. Pa. GOOD LIQUORS! and Chsap Licjucrs Br calling at thr Old Rh-'- I.iouor Shire, S09 Main St., and 106 Clinto. St, J ohnstown, Pa. all kinds of the Choit9t Li'iuors In market can be baU. Tu my oll cui-tuinen Ihis is a well known fact, anJ to all "tbers convincing proof will be given. Don't forget that I keep on band the (reatcst variety of Liquors, the choicest brands and at th kiwest prices. P. S. FISHER. HARDWARE ! HARDWARE ! I am dow pn naivd toaocomnjodate tbe nui- 1C with any and evtryimnc in the UanlKare bue by tbe addition it-ceoiiy made ( my former large i. I kep ail kinds of srtk lus ia mr liDv and my price cialletiire conipciiiitKi. If yon want a gun, a revolver, a kuue. a saw, a finiiet, an ai.irer. a bicycle, a pair of.kates, tainir sp( screws, cans, hiirM shnei, hif! blaikeu. or anyihlcg else in bardwaie at lowest prices tail ou me. Herman Bantley, Clinton St., Johnstown, Pa Ti ' Mtsj.T Twr tivra otr mt tn mors. V- J 1 Cures thori.a.nd3 annoalljof Liv?rCom plaints, Hiliouancss, Jitnndice, Dyspetv sia, Constip.itinn. Jfalaria. Jforo lila resnlt from an Vnhealrhy Uvertaan any other cause. VVir rnfr Tviiea yon can teenredf Pr. Kanfnrr l.ivcrlnrigor ator fa a rlpvt 1 f iri'T ri-rli YOl It DIU KOt-r ILi. H I I'l'I.Y ioc. caVEATS.TRADE MARksT CAI t OBTAIN A PATlVrr Fnr rmoipt answnr aWid tui bon3t otxaion. viit to II I SS K 0.,ho b bd nii nft tifweoce tn Um tuuent krOw(xr. CvxnniDiitr tJ-k TK-tlT COOftTllliL A llB-lk Of ' fisrruaUoa eitoo(-riiua I'a trmn mrxX hvm to ota taun LtMvn went trm. Also ci ot imm hut luU and sdentltto bnoks txl frva. runt uien tbnjnwb Uuuo A On. wrtrfT VneaAl iv A ice ia the ?rl-ie America , and t'ina ar brumrht widely teforvihe tubiic wittv oat entit 4 tue InTAtitnr. This p!udid pmr. fern., wcklr. Ifaul It UlanratcHl. aaa by fk.- tna Uxkfcwt rtrcutatMaa or anf aavotiitc vork ia tbi ftuii4ltif aOdiivoo, Hmh.?. eijj a 1J, tMQW ervptea. J eunta. Titj mirahft ctjcUioa ba. tUtul piatea, In eotora, and LbotOHraphj of Brv boo, vita vlatM, enaMirur Dviidera tu nhov Uk laitft dttottrrt aod e-ur ootrana, Addrem At I . Nii 4 UA, aw VOisJC, dl BMwAiA- IMFORTAST TO ADV tHTIr-KHfl. Tbo cream of ina emmtrr mpers is loan 3 la Itenilngton'a Count Scat liw. Ehrewd aJvorusera av&u thcrn.'mlvea of theae lisU, a tojj of which cm bo had of Remlngtaa. roa., of Kew Torlc k rStvburj. BUGGIES at I Price id1 ki .... a PHUKs siui lr v X hosd hxinm. f ' ovmpwtjei.rx. SIS rt . SB jot But oi fo. ftuygr Hum iss. u tnrvsnd m.s IIHI:1KKT S4 :.( IfkllcxaiUi's ,9iTt-u $i-:i'r"rt. K'Tku Hsdrfla, SI tOu'f frr V3 r.. Britfitrc. "H ltoMLawracs8t.,Cifinnll,a. - 1 SCHMIDT The Largest and Most Complete Wine Liquor and Cigar Houe IN THE UNITED STATES. E52JI5HSI) IS38a DISTILLER AND JOBBEROF Fine Whiskies. IMPORTER OF "Wines, MgBosd snfl Cigajj. FAJVIILT TRADE SUPPLIED. New York Weekly Tribune Somerset Herald ONE I I I kJ "OT "T" A -T i r-M AJJress all ordor3 IT WILL PAY VOr in toi a lMiiri:tl IVork WM. F. SHAFFER, KiMKRSKT. PKNN'A . ivfXi'f A' ( (f s 'tflTk HHH rcrnmt in umi .: HoMXtNl suks an find it to trieir inieresi to call ai mi hop wb-rt a proper suowicc will he iriTen tlie'u aw-- tnrt'fn H'virfintrtti ta Kirry tnr. awl t k!l V&R v low I nrit"- tpe.-lal irenrie 'a Wlita leon Je Pura lino Monument lniruduced toy K.KV. sV a kISt,, as un-mn ImproTemect In the point of MAT1RU1 AM XSSTRI'C'TI()S. and which is drl;uil to b toe Popular Monument for our ''hsnnehV ! mate a-lVI HI 4 CALL. WH. F. SU AFFEH Louthefs Drug Store, Main Street, Somerset, Pa. This Model Dreg Stcreis Rapidly BwCCadng a Gnat Favcrits with Pecpls h Ssarch cf FRESH AHD PURE DRUGS. Medicines, Dye Stuffs, Sponges, Truw, Supporters, Toilet Articles, Perf umes, &c, TH DOCTOE GIVX8 PEJUOXAL ATTXNTIOS TO THS C03JPOrM)I'G Ot LOaMs Prescriptionsi Family Receijis 6SZATCA&E BEIS3 TAKZZ TO CJsJT OSLT ASO FIRS ARTICLES SPECTACLES, EYE-GLASSES. And a Full Line of Optical Goods always on hand. From such i large assortment all can be suited. THE FIHEST BBAHDS OF CIGAHS Always on hand. It is always a pleasure to display our to intending purchasers, whether they buy from U3 or elswherr. J. M. LOUTHER, M. D. MAIN STREET SOMERSET. P Somerset Lumber Yard ELIaS CUNNINGHAM aa !. , ii. 1... . ... . , . LUMBER AND BUILDING MATERIAL Hard and Soil Wood?. OAK. POPLAR, UIM2IG9, PttXTTa afOCXDIXtia, ASH. WALNrr. rUX)RISO gASH STATU RAILS CHERRT. TE1X0WP1SK. SHINGLES. iXXIRS BALCSSito. CHESTNTT, WHITE PIXE, I ATH, BUXD8, XKCi TO A Ganeral Una of all grades ot Lamber and , Building Material andRfOlcj K kept li Aiso, Can rUrnlsb anything in tha Una of our businen to order with iwasonafcla pmmptnesa, such as Brackets, Odd-sixed work, ate ELTAS CTJlSTSrCSTGHAM. Offlco and Yard Opposite S. BUILD IX g. rcii'Mo,. ,Q AND YEAR. to Tiis Uerald. eh 2 ii K'iJ Eman :rr.;x::i 3 a 1 a IZiCTIJALLT f:.,n 1T7 Over COO Beeutifu' Des-gns. y r &C. R. R. Station, Somerset rt