The Somerset Herald EDWARD SCULL, Eiiwr 1 Proprietor. .January 13 Qcat is Hill-Murphy comDination in BtK"V",it ami township nonj'rjations t houM 1 male rrrrrrrOiis year. Mb. Blaine still lives, but Lis vitality isslomly and runifestly diminishing, and death is a question of a fer dajs only. Thike iu one industry thut Grover Cleveland is determined to snub. lie has st down sqairely on the Cabinet makers. TnfcRK is a movement on foot to secure a reunion of the Grant del gates to the Xntinnal Rr.uklican Convention, which met at Chicago in 1SS0, who voted con tinuoufcly for General Grant to tbe cum ber of :j. Tbe reunion ill take place on Grant's birthday, April 27. Ix the dtiith of Beiijiiaiin F. Butler, which occurred suddenly at Washington on tbe 10th instant, tbe country loses one of iu most unique and interesting cilizens, one ho ill be a picturesque lijrure in Anitricaa biography, and occo py a soaewhat prominent place in the history of his times. C'levbla.vd goes U protest and Mur phy ge to the .SiUite. But on and af ter Mireh 4 Hill and Marjhy may want a '"three days' grace" and not gt it. They have thron their cators into tbe ring and m ilt l ave to eland up and fight. It is a family scrap in which Eepubli cing are only spectators. Kawis is in the throes of a revolution. A j'opuliht minority of the Legislature lias organized the Lower Hxjs and been recoi'.id by a Pjptiiist governor. The HepDb!ican8 have a clear majority, but tbe Governor threatens to remove them by military force. The ictult is JookeJ fjr iih intense anxietr. The most etirctual way to Ftop immi gration of all sorts is to retieal the Mc Kicley tariff, and enact in its stead one framed in accord with the democratic platform. That would an make tbu ounlry so blasted poor that nobody won! 1 desire to come, and the gates of Castle Garden would swing outaard w itfa the crowd going the other way. THEbili now ieftre C ngress proposes to repeal the Sherman act and cain a!' the silver on hand, amounting to f 170, O,J0,j0. Tiie !ew York Sun, con.ruent ing upon the bill, says : ' There is an ok! fable of a beir which, to kill a fly that h m npon .' is master's forehead, smashed it with a paving stone. Tie fly was ef fectually disposed of, but the man's f-kull was crushed i j the operation." The V'estm3re!ani county Commis sioners were in a dai-lork for a week over the election of a solicitor, both Democrats on the board having a candi date. Oa Tuesliy they solved tbe dilii- culty by electing two attorneys. This if a great scheme. Whenever dead-lockb occur hereafter this plan for breakiry them can be put into ojieration. The on ly trotble is about the salary. When the Commiioner8 come to pay two persons for one man's work the public may c b ject. TriE inaugural address of the I'opulitl Governor of Kansas is about Mie mot! demagogical utterance that has latelj been promulgated. He lays down thf revolutionary principle that the reor,l are greater than the law or the statutes in managing their affiirs, and where these are found to conflict with w hut ti e l ople cemtive to be their rights, r.o heed should be paid to them. He g'iblj de-ounces 'iioe who have acrjuirtd competencies and proclaims that the rich have no right to property in escc s of that owned by the poor and creattd by ti e aid of their labor. The repcit comes from Kansas thtt the Popu!i:t Governor's extreme view3 created con siderable uneasiness, even among thf members of his own party. KlVERNOR Mi Ki.vi.ev has no apology to make f.r protection. His spech bt f re the Ohio woo! growers on Thursday was inspiringand confident His ring ing declaration, " I do not believe in giv ing op the fight afior one engsgemci.t end one defeat," expresses the over whelming sentixentof Hie Republican party. The tadfast champion of pio tect ion has s h is a 1 voc-acy of t h at po! .'cv on the only foun lati ja 1-roa 1 enough to lend it stability au 1 p-r:nanency. Gov ernor McKinley fivors protection for all A merican interests, and is unalterably opposed to ''having commodities free at one end of the factory and tariffed at ihe other end." If Republicans firmly maintain this principle thmngho'it tl e coming free trade expeiiment the future of protection is secure. K txs. is in the erj ynient of a politi cal ep;sdenot unlike that which Penn sylvania experienced a little over a ba'f century ago. In Tkpeka two factions of the same legislative body are boidirg fusions in the same hall. Each fact:on of the House has chosen its own Speaker, each deliberates, and esch passes it own resolutions without rejrd to the other The solution of this dii'ictiMy may piob ably be.-omea action cf physical eudu ranee rather than of law. On the s:de of the Republicans is a mfjority of t! e duly returned members of the House, while tbe Topulits c!a:m that thev would have had a msj jrity if j isti-e Lad been done; and n ith w ht aid tbe Sen- a'e and the State Government can afford thm they propose to do justice in their ovn way. Tbe "Buckshot War" in P.-nnsylrania, which was caused lv w'.xilar legislative dispute, had, foriu- na eiy, a blooiliiss ending; and it is to b- hoped that the Kansas coi flict will b- as free fmm tragical conclusion. A r.Bowi.vc. sentiment is manifest in va rious parts of the country in favor of an elucational qualification for the exercise of the elective franchise. At the last e'fctoa California adopted the proposi tion by an immense majority, and the Senate of Minnesota has directed the Committee on Education to examine in to the subject, and if it approve the poli cy of an educat ional test for vot ing to re -p3rt an amendment to the Constitution t ) that effect. The idea has moth to om tried it It is possible under certain conditions, however, fjr the proposed plan to dj more harm than good. It would be C70 injustice, for instance, if it should be carried to such an extent, as it night be in some parts of the Union, as virtually to disfranchise vast masses of born! and industrious citizens. It is wed! toturrennd the ballot lxx with all tbe sf guards practicable, but tc male them equitable and tfTV-rtivo they should le edapttd to eaifcting circumstances and pot a! tempt to accomplish the impossible. 1 The truth of the trite old saying, fc The higher tie monkey climbs the pole, etc," ; isacaia exemplified by our esteemed but somewhat garrulous neighbor, the IkmiK-nt, in its last issue when, in speak ing of the Andrewe-Higby legislative contest, Hsavs: " The decision of the Court of Crawford County in the contested election cat of Andrews, Ueucblicao, against ii:gby, lemoert, cabs again into prominence tbe decision in the contested election case of tireevy vi. Scull. In the former case Jadge Henderson decided to throw out the votes of several township of Craw ford county which had voted iu the ad jacent boroughs, and by this decision Andrews is eltciea oy aooui oi uiaj nij. Had the lH?mocratic CommilUou con tested elections in Congress administered the law of 1'ennsylvania under the State Constitution as Judge Henderson has, Mr. Scull would now be an honorable cit izen in private life and Mr.Greevy would be the member of Congress from this dis trict. We do not say that Judge Henderson has been just in bis decision, but if he has decided that such is the law, and the Jaw is to be interpreted as be has inter preted it in Crawford couuty, we claim that the same interpretation of the State law bv the Congressional Committee would have ousted the wily Republican politician and editor, Mr. Scull, and have given the eatia this congre to Mr. Grevv, tbe Democratic contestant. What is law in Pennsylvania for a mem ber of tbe Assembly should be law at Washington for a seat in on press lrorn tbe same State; or what is sauce for the goose should be s.uee for the gander." v hether the habit of making untruth ful and absurd statements has so grown upon the editor of the Ikinacrai that he cannot well do otherwise, or w hether statements like the above are made from sheer stupidity, we will not attempt to say. In the Greevy-Scull con est Mr. Greevy asked that the votes of eight pre cincts in the district, six in Bedford and two in Somi ret county, be thrown out tiv reason of townhip3 voting in bor oughs. If this is done Mr. Sculi will lose exactly 185 votes and his majority of o-i would only be reduced by that number, which wouid iu no way effect his dec tion, as claimed by our neighbor. The Elections Committee has not yet reported in thiscase, but when it does, we venture the prediction that tne report will increase Mr. Scull's majority over that returned for him, thereby making it the only case on record wherein the ma jority of the person w hose seat was con tested was increased by reatwn of trie contest. And this report will be prepar ed by the Chairman of the Elections Cammitteft, o:;e of the abi-:t Democrat ic lawyers ia the present Democratic House. Democratic Testimony. From the CijU igj Intt-r Oeeau . The political campaign is ended, but certain thiues said and done during it come to uiind occasionally. Fcr. exam ple, this passage of the platform of the National Democratic Convention : Since the McKinley tariff went into fIration there bave'beeu ten reductions of wages to laboring men to one increase. This was, and is, and ever will be, known by Ihose who penned it tj be an untruth, uttered with consciousness by the utterers that it was a lie. Milder phraseology would be out of place. But tbe unfortunate affair at Home stead was disturbing the minds of wage earners, and, moreover, they were inclin ed to believe that, though as a class more prosperous than ever before, they were not deriving as macU benefit from the tariff as they ought They forgot that the McKinley bill was "an act to re duce the revenue," and that it had re duced duties on most of the articles made at Homestead. Under the "circumstan ces everything went," or, at any rate, ev erything that fanned the flame of discon tent Yet it was but a few days after the ad journment of the convention that adopt ed the platform that the Democratic la bor commissioner fur New York publish ed figures that proved that there had been ten cases of increased wagf s to one case of redujtion since the passage of the McKinley bill. This refutation of the platfjrm's falsehood was met by the Democratic press with the idiotic charge that the Democratic commissioner bad turned traitor, and had given false fig ures that he might aid the Republicans. But the flares of the Democratic labor commissioner fr New York quickly were re-ecfjreed bv like figures from the Democratic chief of the bureau of Statis tics for Indiana, by those of the Demo cratic labor commissioner for. Massachu setts, and by those of the Iemocratic commissioner of savings banks for New York. AU the official lijures contradict ed the Democratic platform. But these thing? transpired during the campaign and, unfortunately, did not have tbe effect of allaying the discontent of those wh om Democrat ic falsehoods had excited against the R .'publican poli cy. The campaign, however, now is over, as we have said, and in the lull af ter the cannonade the voices of truth and reason again are heard. One of them speaks thus through the medium of that stanchly Democratic organ, the Brook! n AV; ,Y . The crmditin of labor during the past year (1 !'.' i contrasts very favorably with ihat ol 1I. Wagt, as a rule, remain unctiani" I, but where change took plsce ii generally was to the Edvantage of the wurkmen. That is the Democratic history of the last year t-f Republican administratirn. Well w ill it be if in lS:ii stu'j a record can to made of the first thoroughly Dem ocra'ic administration that the country lias undergone during more than a quar ter of a centurv. The Future of Wool. One of O'.ir Pennsylvania exchanges sav that, fiaring the free importation of wool, t!it- growers cf the county of Washington, Pi., will likely quit sheep husbandry. Near ly half a ruiiliou sheep were kept in that county and about 3 (.m,'j00 ponnd woo! were produced, bringing about $1 OoO OoO when wool sold at 33 cents. In view of free wool from abroad, the growers anticipate a decline in the price, which will render its prodac'ion in this country absolutely nn- pro&Uible, as the same grade of Australian wool can be bought in the London maikels at 10 cents. dJ laid down in New York st the additional cs! of one cent per pound. The wool men think that within two years the price will tall to 17 cents, and even next ytr, before tbe passage of the free wool bill can be secured, the price wiil be materially affected by tbe contemplated reduction. On account of this many of the large wool growers of the county are mat eg arrange ments to quit the businc-ss. Two of them stated they w i'd sell their flocks at once. About 13 farmers out of every 21) within the county are engaged more or 1 ss in wool growing, and tbe prubable destruction ol the industry cannot fait to be a serious matter to them and to the whole community. Tbe farroe'3 have aiwsys counted on the "wool money" to pay taxes and settle bills, as the money from this source csme in a lump. A general abandonment of sheep husbandry will inevitably cause a decline in the price of farm hmds, and it is feared will affect the otter branches of business in the county. Squeezing the Public. CixciSATTi, Jan. 10 With thethermom- et-.r at xro, Ihe coai combine will not sell col for ks than $5 a ton. They allege in ability lo secure supplies, but investigation siiows thai tV.s is not the fact. The T,ihn,it orf.-.-vd to r coal to those Lo could trToid to py a small price for it st iJ iio a tin, and to give it to those who were unable to pay e xd up to noon bad disposed of 800 tons. Blue l-aws Revised. The Supreme Court lat week decided that tbe ale of newsiper on Sunday was vio lation of the Sunday law f 171H. The case was a prosecution instituted by the law and Order Society of Pittsburgh, against Thos. Matthews, a newsdealer of that city, the charge being, ' Selling a paper known as the PinAwrgk Sunday Leader, exposing the ame for sale and keeping his plane open lor busi ness." The evidence showed that on Sun day, Dec ruber X, 1S91, Matthews had kept his piaoe of business open, had therein re ceived and sold newspapers bearing that date and bad delivered such papers to customers through carriers. The court held that such ctt were within ttie proamnion 01 me sun- day law and did not fall within iu excep tions, saying : "It is our plain duty to en force the ct of 1 7l4 as we li od it npon the statute books. While tbe Sunday newspa per may be a great convenience to a large portion, perhaps a large majority of the peo ple, it does not, in our opinion, come within the exceptions of the act of 1794. No one pretends that it is a charity, and we cannot sav as a matter ol law ina. li is a necessity. It is a convenience, nothing more. We are of the opinion that tbe defendant was prop erly convicted." Tbe court nevertheless, in a certain seuse, appears to afiinn the con viction nnde' protest, saying, at the conclu sion cf tbe opinion : "The act of 1791 is a wiie and beneficial statute, and we would regret to see it interfered with. We most, however, be allowed to express the fear that too iteral an interpretation may create an antagonism that may lead to its repeal, or at leas: serious modification. There may be such a thing as excessive zeal in invoking its penalties in extreme cases. Tbe act ia in more danger from its friends than from its enemies." Another Row Over the Andrewt H'.gby Contest. Democratic members of the House, assist ed by forty -eight of their Republican col lessuts, succeeded on Thursday in convinc ing the majority that the action of Chief Clerk Vorbees in excluding the name of V. ilhur P. Higby, Democratic member elect from Crawford county, from the roll at the organization, and substituting the name of ex-Chairman of tbe Republican State Com mittee William H. Andrews was irregular- arid tbe House showed its disapproval of the Chief Clerk's action by a vote of loo to K), Kxsirfckr Hewitt, of Iilair, moved to correct thejournal with respect to the seat- ; of ex-State Chairman Andrews. His ef fort was to have placed upon the record that the original return was in favor of W. P. tligby, Democrat, the journal being incorif pltte in this particular. John Cessna help ed the Iloiije out cf a snarl by moving that a!l the Crawford county certificates submit ted by tLe Secretary of the Commonwealth be entered upou the journal, a bis was adopted aud gives Higby a standiug to con U-sl the seat now held by Mr. Andrews. It ai-o gives him the salary, which is a consid eration. Higby's petition was presented and referred to the committee on elections when appointed. The Somerset county members, Messrs. Miller and Weller, voted with the majority. Blame's Condition. Wasbisotos, D. C, Jan.lG-At 12:30 o'clock this morning there was no apparent change in Mr. lysine's condition. Neither of the physicians was in the bouse, and the lights were all out. Mr. Blaine has at various times in recent years been treated by physicians other than those in immediate attendance upon him at the present time. Ia the list are Dr. N. S. Lincoln, one of the most popular consulting physicians of Washington ; Dr G. S. Ma gruder, a Washington physician of large practice ; Dr. Dennis of Vew York and Bar Harbor, and others. Not one of these gen tlemen is able to state the nature of Mr. Blaine's orgitiic disease. One of them, how ever, said fo-day that he bad once prepared an intelligent bulletin as to Mr. Blaine's con dition, but was peremptorily reques'ed to withhold it from publication. He added : 'The real nature of Mr. Blaine's illness will probably only be made known when the certificate of the health office is made pub lie, and I fear that will occur before long." Saortly after 9 o'clock Dr. Johnson made a brief call. When he left the house he told a reporter that Mr. Blaine was somewhat stronger than he was this morning. His condition was about the same as it was yes terday. Lumpy Jaw Not Contagious. WasniSdTos, D. C, Jan. lo. Secretary R isk has received from Dr. Solmon chief of fie bureau of animal industry, a report on tbe experiments and investigations being inidein Chlcigo in the treatment of cattle for actinomycosis or "lumpy jaw" Tbere jort conc-ludes that tbe remedy tried iodide of potassium is a remarkable success, C3 per cent of the cattle therewith treated hav ing been cured. Tbe greater part of these were very seriously effected when taken for treatment The report shows the cost of t-e-atment to be trifling by comparison with the results, and it is also proved that tbe d.sease is not contagious, twenty-one head of healthy cattle having been confined in close quarters with the diseased for three months without showing any signs of being infected. Tbe report severely arraigns the live stock commissioners of the state of Illinois for what it regards as arbitrary and incon sistent rulings by which grave losses have becu inflicted upon stoekewners. seeking a maiket for their stock in Chicago. Animals have been condemned witbout proper ap praisement and theowners have not receiv ed fair compensation for tbe carcasses Dr. Siiuion charges, moreover, unjustifiable en-terprii-e on the part of the commissioners with the experiments of tbe bureau. Senatorial candidates. The botise at Ilirrisburg Thursday nom inated candidatc-s for the United States Sea ate to succeed Ojiay. Mr. Lytie, of Hunting don, nominated Senator Qusy, and Mr. Mansfield seconded tbe nomination on be half cf Beaver county. Senator R as' name was presented by Ktpresentative Riiter, of t.yconrng, and seconded by Representative I'reU, of Bucks. George W. Chiids was nom inated by i!r. Stewart, of Philadelphia, Congressman John B. Robinson by Rrpre seotative BlUs, of Delaware, and. Congress mm Dalzrll by Mr. Laffrrty, of Allegheny. T-e nominations tben closed. At tbe joint session to-day the candidates for Vnited Slates Senator will be voted for. Cenural Butler's Death. The sudden death of General Benjamin F. Batler in Washington, D. C, last Wednes day morning, was due to heart failure, su perinduced by an acute attack of pneumo u'a. General Butler went to Washington from New York Friday to attend to a case in tbe Supreme Court He was feeling ill at tbe time, but gave the matter no serious thought Tuesday afternoon, while going to the War Department, be took a severe cold, which developed into pneumonia. Nevertheless be sat down to dinner with his accustomed ctieerfaluess. The subject of sudden death was one upon which he bad frequently spo ten, aud be had predicted that he would gooflfbk; a flash some day. He spoke of Mr. Blaine in this cunneciioo at dinner, and a.-ked lu.w he wa. Beirg informed that he was holding his own, he replied : "Mark me be wiil outlive us all yet." General Butler retired at It o'clock, and soon after midnight bis colored body ser vant, West, besrd him coughing violently. He wnt to the General's room and offered bis assistance. The General mentioned that bis expectoration bad been discolored with, blood. He did not appearto think seriously of the matter, however, and after bis valet ha assisted him to his bed, be said "That's a'f. West.' You need not do anything more," and apparently went to sleep. He hsd lain on bis bed bnt a few mo menta, however, when his heavy breathing again caused larm. Lanier Dunn, his Bfpbcw by marriage, who resided in tbe same house, Parted out in search of medical aislar.ce. Shortly after Ihe doctor arrived tbe General died. Tbe end was aptareatly t sinless. "A Chapter Oa The Verb. The English verb in most of its forms is made np with tbe aid of auxiliaries, of which do, be, have and will are sometimes princi pal verbs, must ba no p-st while might. could, should and would are named as tbe past of msy, can. shall and will respx-tively. In the use of I be verb the more simple forms and auxiliaries in tbe form of the present tense should be preferred where the sense will allow, and tbe present tense of the verb is often used instead of the future. Note that shall and should are used with the first person instead of will and would, and even with the second and third by way of em phasis or command. The subjunctive pres ent is generally discarded, but the past is re tained, so that we need not say " If 1 be,"' bat it ia still correct to say " If I were." 1. It is very gratifying that our system of irrigation should have received such un qualified commendation. (Use "has receiv ed,'" which is also the most simple form.) 2. It would appear that a gang are set tled here and are trying to do their work when most persons are preparing for the holidays. ("It appears that a gang are or have settled here.") 3. We should be sure that we were right before we should go ahead killing thous ands of American republicans. ("That we are right before we go.ahead," or "before go ing") 4. If charitably inclined people would step forward and offer assistance tbey will perform a duty that will call down the blessing of Heaven. (Use ti.ould followed by trou.'J, or omit would and say "step for ward to.") 5. Tbe c ommittee on rules has not (as) yet bad a meeting, but it is expected that they would get together either Friday or Saturday. ( That they wiil," or "it was expected that they would.") In like manner correct the following : 1. Trof. Huxley rarely cares to produce more than four pages of matter a week, un less there be any special reason to the con trary. 2. Should be win a big lawsuit now in progrets in New York be ' would then be worth around million. 3. It was (equivalent to) an insult to the American flag that these sailors should have been insulted. 4. v e wonld do the same thing if we would have been victorious. 5. If the appointment made by tbe Board be accepted all obligations will be amply provided for. The auxiliary verbs all belong to the Sax on element of the language, which contri butes eo much to its clearness and force. Careful practice ought to enable any good thinker to produce a word-picture corre sponding with that be holds in bis mind; yet many fiud it easier to say nothing in a great many words than to speak briefly and lo the point. Study the following exam ples of the improper use and the want of auxiliaries : J. As for turkey-gobblers, have you ever dreamed that they could be the most undig nified and ill natured creatures in the world when red was about? (Change the verbs except ihe first to the present tense.) 2. In a world w here "eveu Christ pleased not himself" we shall never think it our mission to live (that we may) please our selves. ("Should to please.") 3. It is the wish of your correspondent that the subject of this sketch shall live to see many such occurrences. ("May live.") 4. If some play was pp duced where tbe villain was not either slaughtered or hauled o!f the stage with hand cuffs on bis wrists. (" Were produced" ' is not either slaughtered.") 5. . It ia the opinion of tbe Institute that the rudiments of music be taught in all the public schools of the county. (Read "should be taught.") Use your best lights on these sentences : 1. Swope says it is a fearful road to para dise, and that i be was where (he was when) Le first started he would stay there. 2. If Jerry would have a little spare time I know he would have.a new bottom pnt in bis water-trongh. 3. I know who be bet with, and could give the gentleman's name if it was neceasa TJ- 4. It begins to lock as if capitalists think Baltimore is a good city in which to invest. 5. It does seem as if there is too much legislation for the common good of the peo ple. (Perhaps it would be belter if there were less of the other kind.) We recently took occasion to say Ibat while the teacher teaches reading the pupil learns to rend. Here we have the participle and tbe infinitive both used as names for tbe same action. In like manner being and lo be both represent the same state or condi tion. Their nse being much the same, ex ample may be worth more than precept when we come to choose between them. Nor do tbey always mean the same thing, for there may be a difference even between being sure to go and sure of going. Kxamples for illustration : 1. Burgess Weltley should call a meeting of citizens (that they may ) determine if a cel ebration of tbe day shall be agreed upon. (Where in order may be supplied tbe infini tive should be used. Read in order "to delerminc whether") 2. Go about it right and yon will get i', and be sure and patronize the display col umns of the newspapers. (" But be sure to patroniz?.") 3. I have been urged into acting as their mouth-piece to night and giveyoualalking to. ("To act" or "giving,") 4. Gov. B.-own signed a bill giving au thority lo ihe commissioners of taxing certain projerty owners. ("Giving tbe commifslonersauthority to lax ") 5. Morrison thinks Ssnator Palmer is too old for the Democratic candidate for the Presidency.. (" Too old to fce") Additional examples for correction : 1. U was generally conceded (as) one of tbe prettiest and most attractive openings of the seascn. 2 The movement should not ceae in be ing pushed with vigor until it is a success. 3. One of tbe first things it will do is elect a successor to Senator Wilson. 4. We still have a few old fogies who never knew anything but kick. o .No cbiluren, remember be nere sharp at 3 o'clock, for we are all to march for bt church above at half past three next Sun day. Tbe past participle improperly nsed in stead of Ihe infinitive passive : 1. The rejort was ordered received and filed, (instead of "to be ftceived ") 2. Instruct me as to what you dejire done with tbe bacon, (instead of "to have done.") Correct and supply necessary worJs : 1. Let them step outside where they bave more room and not so annoying to tbe congregation. 2. There were six cases of contagious diseases, a good showing for a place as large as Johnstown. 3. Tbe game closed on account cf beicg unable to see tbe ball in tbe field. 4. Tbe rivers were never known to be low as at prvetit this season of the year. 5. It is not re maining silent of these things we can remove the end. Usci.e Jot. Life of Oil Land Leases. PninuzLFBiA. Jan. 16. In tbe State Su preme Court to-day Justice Williams band ed down a decision in the case of Venture Oil Company, et. al , appellant, vs. A. E. Fretts, c. al., an appeal from tbe judgment of the Common Pleas Court of Washington county. The decision affects tbe right and tenure of oil leases and affirms the judgment of the lower court, which is that a lease eonditional upon the finding of oil lapses when tbe operator, failing in his search, abandons drilling and removes bis tools from tbe land. After that the owner can enter into a new Ictse with other parties and the first lessee cannot bring action to dispos sess the second. At PtttJktl v TitM.ltr l-n ,.r ,1.- TV,., - nVe s we e found guilty of riot and twa of unlawful alterably. News Items. Grand High Priest, Harry J. Whit set, of tbe Knights of tbe Golden Eagle, died at bis borne in Philadelphia, one day last week. A bill to form tbe new eonnly of Bazel- ton out of Schuylkill and Luzem will be j offered again at Harrisburg. A Williamsport, fa., suspender factory sent a gold mounted pair of suspenders to G rover Cleveland and a pair to Adlat E. 8levenson. Jesse Strickler, of Bucks county, Padied on Wednesday, aged 03 years. He bad vot ed at nineteen Presidential elections, and bad smoked on an average a dozen cigars a day for seventy-five years. Ex-President Rutherford B. Hayes is se riously ill at nis son's residence in Cleve land, Ohio, with neuralgia of tbe heart He has been ill since Saturday, but tbe fact was suppressed, only becoming known to day. Donald Leach, a barber of Valparaiso, Ind , has been made the defendant in an ac tion at Moline, I1L, for (5,000 damages. Rudolph Obermeyer alleges that his mous tache was ruined by carelessness on tbe part of the defendant in trimming. Four of the eight negroes convicted of the murder of Dr. Hill, were hung at Chester lown, Md., Friday. Governor Brown com muted tbe sentence of tbe four boys to life imprisonment Tbe four men bnng all protested their innocence on tbe gallows. A dispatch from Greensbu'g to the Sun day papers says that a Westmoreland coun ty woman, who on Friday last walked a distance of two miles, carrying ber babe in her arms, found that tbe child had been frozen to death, when she removed tbe wrappings. Tbe Economite Society near Pittsburgh, will abandon farming as unprofitable, and will dismiss about 300 laborers inside of a month. The mills and brick yards will be operated with improved appliances. AU tbe blooded stock will shortly be disposed of. This is in accordance with Trnstee Russ plans. Three years ago a Wiikesbarre man was ar rested while dressing for bis wedding, sent to prison, where be stayed nntil a day or two ago, when be was liberated on tbe confer sionthe real culprit and met by bis faithful affianced, driven to a clergyman's house and married. Who says the ma'eriul for ro mance has disappeared from our prosy land. The coal situation in nearly every city and town on the Ohio river from Pittsburgh to Cairo has become really a desperate one. and several of the cities on tbe Mississippi are also beginning to send out alarming cries. At many places it ia not so much an actual insufficiency of the supply as tbe in ability to get at the stock on account of the Beets of coal being frozen solidly in tbe ice. Daniel Heiser and wife, both mutes, liv ing in a lonely spot by the mountain near Milton, Pa., were awakened at midnight Friday by smoke and flames in their room Hastily wrapping themselves in blankets they rushed through the flames and escaped to tbe road, carrying a newly born babe. Not having time to save any of their cloth ing the unfortunates were obliged to walk one mile through snow and ice to the near est farm-bouse in their bare feet and night clothes. Rev. David D. Bonsack, at one time the leading Dunkard preacher in Maryland, committed suicide Friday night. Last sum mer he eloped with a married woman leav ing a wife and family. The couple remain' ed away only two weeks when they return ed, expressed remorse and were taken back by their respective families. The Dunkard church, however, refused to forgive. After a long trial Bonsack was convicted, deposed from the ministry, and recently expelled from the church. Remeo, the big dog who mads almost a reputation during the flood at Johnstown, is dead at tbe age of 13 years. The animal was noticed extensively by the newspapers for his work as a rescuer, particularly for saving tbe life of Mrs. Kress. She was washed off a roof on which members of the family were afloat and wonld certainly bave drowned had not the dog swam to her aid and seizing ber skirt i.i his teeth regained tbe raft after a desperate struggle. Although he has been blind and deaf for some time he has been cared to; as tenderly as if he were human. An explosion Wednesday in the Union Pacific coal mine, at King, on fh? Denver and South Park division of the Union P ci fic Railroad, resulted in tbe death of all but one of 2 men at work in the fatal cham ber. Tbe accident was caused by what tbe miners call a "windy shot," tbat is, the charge of powder bad been insufficiently la'oped. The result was tbe instant explo sion of tbe gaa in the chamber of tbe mine where the men were working. Tbe con cussion set free and circulated tbe black damp and almost instantly death of the 21 men folio tred. Of the victims of the disas ter, -i were Italians, one a Scotchman and two of them were Americans. About eight of them were married. A strange romance was ended by tbe death of Mary Reis, who for 50 years led lonely life because ber parents forbad van ear ly marriage. Her body was found Friday in a little house near Stonersville Bucks coun ty. She was 73 years old. When a girl she fell in love witb a young man whom her parents did not alniire, and tbey forbade a marriage. This broke lary's heart, and her home bad no more charms for her. bhe preferrel to live by herself, and she re fjsed to accept the hospitality of friends or neighbors, saying that all tbe world was against her. Twenty years ago she moved into the little stone house, and after tbat she rarely saar anybody. On Monday a friend called aud offered to help ber iu any way, but the aged lady refused aid. Her body was cisco vered oa her kitchen floor and $5) was was found in the little house ot the recluse. Senator Kenna Dead. Senator John E. Kenna, of West Virginia, died at Washington, D. C, at 3 o'clock Wednesdey morning, of heart disease, from which he had been for some yean an acute sufferer, so much so that for long in tervals he had been c mpelled to abandon bis duties as senator and to forego all men tal exertion, Mr. Kenna was born in 184 3, and conse quently was only 45 years of age-tbe yo ing est man in the senate. His birth place was Valcoulon, Va, since incorporated info West Virginia. Tours to California. Florida, Ac, via Pennsylvania Railroad. For people contemplating either extended or limited pleasure jaunts during the winter and spring of tbe new year, an inspection of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company's an nouncement of its personally-conducted tours will prove of great assistance. As far as territory covered is concerned, tbe Grst in imortance is the series to the Golden Gate and Pacific Coast points, starting from New York and Philadelphia February 8th, March 2nd and 20. h. The same liberal provisions accorded last year, as to conditiona and use of ticket-, will be in effect for these tours. A series of five will be ran to Florida January 31st, February lltb and 27th March 14'h and 2S.h. Tne rates of $50 from New York, tii from Philadelphia, Harrisburg and Washington, and proportionate rates from other points, cover all necessary ex pense ea route in both directions Tickets for the first four tours will admit of a stay of two weeks in the flowery State, and for tbe fifth until May 30tb. There will be a series of six to Washing ton, D. C.each tour covering a peiiod of three days January 16:h. February 9th, March 23 1, April l.ich, May h and 2nb. The rales of (13 from New York, and 11 from Philadelphia and Wilmington, aud proportionate rate from other places, in clude railroad fare and hotel accommoda tions during tbe stay in tbe capital For n formation and itineraries application should be made to Tourist Agents. 819 B-oadway, New York, and 233 South Fourth Street Philadelphia, or Ticket Agents of the Ptntuylvsnia Railroad Company. THE PRESS (NEW YOKE) FOR 1893. It bas a largT Daily Circulation iban any other Republican Newspaper in America. DAILY. SDMI. WEEKLY. THE MOST AGGRESSIVE REPUBLICAN JOURNAL OF THE METROPOLIS. A Newspaper fob the Masses. Founded December 1, 1SS7. Circulation Over I25.C00 Copies. DAILY. The Most Remarkable Newspaper Success in New York. The Press is a National Newspaper. Cheap news, vulgar sensations and trash. find no place in the columns ol Ihe rrcu. HE PRESS has the brightest Editorial age in New York. It sparkles witb points. THE PRESS Sunday Edition is a splendid paper, covering every current topic of interest. THE PRESS Weekly E iition contains all tbe good things of tbe Daily and Sunday. Editions. As an Advertising Medium The Press Has no Superior in New York. THE PRESS Within the reach of all. The best 'and tbe Cheapest Newspaper in America : Daily and Sunday, one'year " six months " " " one month - Daily only, one Year, - -" " four months - - 8nnday, one Year - - Weekly Press, one Year, - f S 00 - - J 50 - 5 - - 3 ui 1 i) - - 2 on - 1 00 Send for TH F. VV.TZZ circular. Samples free. Agents war.ed everywhere. Liberal Commissions. Address, THE PRESS, 38 Park Row, New York Tf7.S.EZLL&C0, til Wood St , Pgh. ts x t t-st r Vl PtatcgrapMc Supplies, VICW CAMERAS acTccvivc caacnas, Ana Twe FAMOUS KODAK 111 VifQ Strtt. Send for catalogue free. Our 10th Annual R L. Sale COMMEXCE3 Monday, Dec. 26, '92. All goods at Cost and Regardless of the advanced Price iu Cotton Goods. We will offer for the next 30 days, our entire stock of Dry Goods, Notions, Carpets, etc., at cost. 4G inch Black Silk Warp Cachi- meres at - - - f 1 10 46-inch Black and colored Henriet tas, at - - - - 75, 80, W 4t inch Black and colored Sergei, at .72 40-inch Black and co'orod t actii nieres Senses, Bedford Cords Ar meries, l'laids and Stripes, Plain and Fancy Dross (loo-Is of every description at prices that will as tonish vou all. tiood dark stripe Press Ginghams, Go 1 Apron iinghatrs, Bordered Apron Gingharrs, Lancaster A prim Ginghams, Best Dress Gii ghatus, Four hundred pieces Merrimack and Cfchevo Calicoes, at - -Indi?i Bine Calicoeft, at Main Black Calicoes, at -Black and white Fegiusi Calicoes, l-ey I.i Sbirtina; Calicoes, at -Bedford Ord, at - - -Bst dark Outing Fhmnels, rt -Grey and Brown mixed lVimet .4 .10 .8 .41 .4 .5 .5 .41 .7 .S flannel, at ... .10 Colored Canton Flannels, at - 7,8,10 ( lood I'libleachexl Canton Flannek, .." Columbia Miirtin;, at - .7 Filinburg Snirtings, at - .8 Amoskear Knapcxl Shirting, at - .10 Indigo Blue Otis Shirtings, at - .8 Drillings, Jeans, Pant Goods at cost. rood Unbleached Musrins, at - .41 Yard wide Knterprize Muslms, at .5 Yard wide Piedmont Muslins, at .! Yard wide Applet .n (a) Muslin,at .7 Yard wide Great Falls (c) Muslins, .7 10 4 quarter wide Unbleached Sheetings, at - . .15 5-4 quarter wide Bleached Pillow Cose Muslins, at - - .12 9-4 quarter w ide Bleached Sheet- . ings. at - - - .20 Bleached and Unbleached Muslin ofall kinds. Twilled Tow tines, at - .41 AH Linen Towlinirs. at .5 Si .0 C'retones double faced Plushex, at cost. Barred Shirtings, Flannels, Bed Flannels, at is, 20, 22 Table Linens, Napkins and Towels at cost. Flannel Sbirts, at ... 75a 00 Good Curtain Scrims, at - .5 Our stock of Ladies' and Children' Coats, Shawl, Blankets, Comforts, La dies' and Children's Underwear, Rib bons, Gloves, Stockings, Iiuchings, Ham burgs, Laces. Yelvets, Gentloinans' Un derwear, will all be sold regardless of cort. Odds in Corsets to be sold at - .So Original price was - - fl.oO, $175 In our Carjiet Department we will offer s handsome line of Ingrain and Bihshc! Carpets, Rugs. Mats. Druggets. Portiers and Cheniel Table Coven. 150 pair Lace Curtains, at 75, 10, $1 00 $1 25. 1JS0. and ?2.00. Five quarter Table Oil Cloths-, at best ti lakes. Six quarter Table Oil Cloths, at .15 .20 best makes. Five ply L;nen and Cotton Carpet Chain, at owt. All colors Woal Carpet Chains, at cost. All good marked in Red Letters, at cost prices, and we want to give vou all tbe beneht of the most successful Red Letter Sale of our pajit years experience. Parker & Parker. A. E. Uhl MRS bill ilk . .... My tenth annual clearance or re duced price sale is now going on and will last until Saturday, Feb ruary 17 th. During the time this sale lasts I will sell all kinds of Dry Goods ful ly as cheap as they are sold any where, either in Somerset or else where. All Ladies, Misses and Children's Coats will be sold at cost and some will be sold for less. Dress Silks will be sold very low. 46-inch Black and Colored Henriettas and Serges will be sold from 68, 75, 85, 90, $1.00 to $1.40. 40-inch Black and Color ed Henriettas, - 50 to 70c 40-inch all wool Dress Goods, - - 37 1-2 to 45 Nice double width Cash meres from - - 20 to 25c Cloths per yard, - -15 to 85c Flannels of all kinds very . low. Flannel Skirts, 85c & op. A great bargain in Table Linens Towels Napkins and bed spreads. Yard-wide unbleached Muslins, 5, 5 1 -2, fi, 6 1-2, 7c Yard-wide bleached Mus lins, - 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10c 5-4 bleached and unbleach ed Pillow Casing from 11 to 15c A full line 9-4 and 10-4 bleach ed and unbleached Sheeting in great variety at lowest prices. Indigo blue Shirtings, 7 and 8c Domet Flannels, 7, 8 and 10c Tickings from - 9 to 22c Calicoes at cost Apron Ginghams from Dress Ginghams in great variety at lowest prices. A big drive in 30-inch Dress Goods at 8c a yard. Worth 10 1-2 at factory. Many kinds cheap Dress Goods from Curtain Scrim, 5 to 7c 5 to 15c 5 to 8c Great bargains in Lace and Tambour Curtains, I hare a great many odds and ends in all kinds of goods to be closed out, regardless of cost. A full assortment of Wool, Lin en and Cotton Carpet Chain at lowest cut prices. During my sale I will offer none but reliable goods. The buyer wiil run no risk of getting imperfect or low grades of goods. My Motto: :i Good goods and low prices." MBS. A. E. UHL B. A R Slielf-Clearing PRICES. The kind that have been put upon stock in every department. Medium anil fine Dress Goods and Silks, Jackets, Wraps, Furs and Fur Garments. AU at uaprecoJtmtwl prie s. 'Specimen values are Imported Suitings, All deiirable co'or?, doab'e width 2S-incb-es 75c an 1 $1.10 tbey a er. all to go at 50c a Yard. IMPORTED FLANNELS. Stripes and plaids oreroO styles regular (We ones at 25c a Yard- Corne or wiito Our Mail Order Department for Fanmles of all Dress Goods and Silks lcfore buy ing elsewhere. If we don't save you money, we'll not expect your potronage. Boggs & Buhl, 113, 117, 119 and 121 Fi lial Street, .-1LLEGIIEW J, PtJ. QTiPIIAX'S COUKT SALE. OF Vawlh Rsal Estate. Br virtue of an Order of Sale, inet ml of the Ori.hmn' Court, la n.l fnr .tonwrvl Couiitr, Peniwylvant. we. th un li?riirnt, will axpoae to pub.ic sale, on the premise, on SATURDAY, JAN. 28th, 1893, al I o'clock P. V . tii jUow'nc Ra! Estate Ute the properly of C:nt'aa I- M:'l-r. of J-flerwii Towmhip S-itwpxH Oxin'T. i'eiitm Iraum, de-r;-aed. a'lj-ilmiiir Un.tsoK oi-nul Mnler, A. M Millt-r, i,i..w Kuui.p. t a-.. -r Jnoot. George Karriay, J. U. Barclay, aiwl t'nah Scbrock. con taliiing 240 Acres, 240 more or If : about thlrtT-it m of gnod Oak Timber, the baiaujo uiiitor cuitivaiiou aud xm turage. A food Brick House, Bank Bam and OitViPdlnn on the preniar lu"l winn near i ve nu MiojCx. an orrbard! of Kvj ft ni. and mal and Inn- nune on ihe premises : a desirable f inn. ei!r worked in a Itvmd eora numty ; church amj K-hool hcure con venient. Terms : One-third of pnrrha.ie raoier in hand urjon delivery of d-ed ; one-third In one vear and oue third In two years. w:thout Interest to be e rured on the pn.-mies by judgment band TVn per een'.. of bant money 10 ) paid 4fra the lSf A-" klJJrkeJl0Wn 's,ioB i'ven oa COVRAn MTI.t EK, A. M. MI1.I.1K, Adm iof ChrUUaji L. MiUer, tlec'd. - .-Ui il n Fifth Avenue, '.Pittsburg. I - MM M JT V . MM January Inventory Sale. STOCK MUST BE REDUCED BEFORE January 31st To reduce the stock we reduce the prices : 33 COT CZZ C2 WjiiLrw, JAwa. 4. 30 per C7zt c5 122ZZ GCC2S and SILZS. 23 per cent c5 CASPST3 ari C.. 43.5. 20 par cezt c5 ZZZ1221, These reductions on all Winter Good.. Winter is only ju.: Cfi. Take advantage of the ale. CAMPBELL & DICK, 81-83-85-87-&-89 THE NEW WHITE FRONT BUILDING! No. 113 Clinton GEISS OLD STAND, NOW QUIXX'S. LEADING STORE OF THE CITY to:ruy your DRY GOODS, CAEPETS, LIS0LEO5E, FANCY m, li With economy and profit to the Customer. Come and st; JAMBS OTTXISm. Jas. B. Hoicierbaum lias just received a carload of tae finest aiul W-t SWELL BODY Ever Offered in A car "Which we ITT 4 1 f AT -V4r. - , ' Wi I r-tU&S I I.i VTnJT vvl B ' Vtf BOB $18.00 PER PAIR. TE3 LIST TC j S7S2 SAV 7Z2 122 TZICZ. JAMES B. HOLDERBAUM nnii'T ict penmen UJU I LL I I LuuLLiU Also a complete line of Cooking Stoves ad Ranges, Heating Stoves, Double Heater, Cote Stoves, Furnaces, etc., Tinware and Kitchen Furnishings. A first class tinshop connected Roofing ami Spouting promptly done. Call and see our stock. P. A. SCHELL MAIN CROSS ST. OUR MAMMOTH STORE Having Cllcd tie lanre build! .1 , : . ivn a, vo., wun a lanre stoca ot Greneral jVXerch a n disc, we respectfully o" the attention of Somerset Countv tuver? to t?c OCR DliV GOODS and NOTION DEPARTMENT U full of' at ft',e3 ot '"u,1 an1 Fancy Gowla ; while our line 1 Ja PETS, MATTINGS, CLOTH IXU. FOOTWEAR, IIARDWAKt. M I "N'ERY GOODS. HATS, GROCERIES, etc., are full and complete- ith our increased facilities for handling good?, we re full P'' pared to meet the wants cf the treneral public, with cvcrvtLin? at Wtw3 prices PEHK TRAFFIC CO.. LIMITED. Lower End Washincton NOT A FINE STORE. BUT r"r" li i- J ilC FINEST STORE, It: 5th Ave., Pittsburg! St., Johnstown, Pa AND PORTLAND CUTTER: Somerset County. ALSO of ool strong are sellin? at unyDiin tuc umn UUU.UUU I III Ifii.iC-ni'l . -'v ty- '.- .t Fi-ddlera with fcney are rit -z hotise'to hw-e trylne to eli The kriLtr ho'o Wrought S:ei Kauje" with nw'.l wa S3 or VA. accord:;!" to terms. We can sell you a larx-r h.-!e nrt. -ovon 1 i 21 inches. f;r ! m i:er. Iwa't pty aitravA 'tnt prirc f-r you can get a botre- article f,r :e- nin'i. Don't tetany visaing p-1 1:. r nusi "' brek the stove yon alrrs ly Ijave. i!i't n dticewed by any " try thorn with or li:)ry !ir.- iw fur '" let'"res:irMin.r any no:;. Wnvr- be placed by a p.Mr aftor y ! h-i Where will the p-.UU-r wiu-a 7" your Bge repaired , not our -;aratif liiau one n:(ie by a pel l!tr th.i: y "'. ab',e to li:il when waau-i .' Wc i t'i tic Rango, and ytiu can always SOMERSET. PA J -t . St JOHNSTOWN PA-