! tjmcrset Herald. I ktasushed ym. i ot Publication. UT !n '.r morolst at U j, jail la '.t:k : oOjennw S on rU b diirotUniMXl until U ,pdup. Pusrt netrlertin. Ito, ftoo one postofflos t rt .a of thtom a. BomsEsrr. Pa. r,."...V B'liid'.rig. J. SoI. I John H nil J' - 1 . . . - - . T T iW .,. Bouse 'w. P 004:11 J. ti. OuLa. 7 ' sjuk-iurr, Pa. a" A ' 1 ' M..merwt,.Pa- KNEY AT I-AW n3 .Jwimus' win ;u.,i io jua will receive ': s- r. -.- vi.l- W. H. Bursa. , .,, ihi-.r cure wiil be ' v .u. m.h-4 to. on Ivl""J '"-he Mammoth Mock, ArivKNtY-AT-LAW ,., . v-n to Mne entrusted V: ..f-VVnd ad-.iu.iif ,KIMMKU , ., ,-, t-r-'.st er.trutrd t" bi care .. ......... .i.7... wilt prompt- ,"&- swre- ATTOU-SEY-AT L. Allied :.d '.'. Wi huca :ix j-r-..m;-luo hki tdcil'.y. AmiKNtVe-Al-LAW soinerses "a. entrusted: to r cr . m 15!fu .v .tu.-a.U-i i". foUevtious duveyaacJ dun. on " ATTvK.ViY-AT-L.vWtp K.d reuAioo AgeL Office in MmmoUt STINKIIAY. .... "j- . s u. rnu AnuKN-n--AT-LA. f . 1 r. f. smafi f.u. iin:. ian ASf.-' R'.eon. !.tcKT. Pa., i j. h. ul. " rilU'THF.KS, M. I. , KIlMi l.N AM' l K".K-. -itii.-i"r. Pa. m W.n rxt J.vr tu l.utlitrn . Nu: t ui.. E. S. KIMMELL, 4 ?. h rT"f".l nire to the ritiii t i tir oi t f..jlia .t oxer on y L'lAXcui.!. . J. y. LOUTIIER, PHY?:-3AX AND SVKI.E05, it--l jr!Ln-n-Jy ic inerwt fur the J. S. M'MILLEX, fpw.: .-.liiition tothr prrsepr.tloo of - . v. i-t ui iii-nrd. All ! rvi.VHl w.u-'.wuiry 4 in tue 4 nr Si M Tr.-.!rn 4. a'i wore, corurf n htriLii Rreelk. IVM. COLMN. ' icKct;i.'r Bi.n-k np-rt:i. whci ke h w. e.Iit.K. rruuu:i.K. huviiiu. "-.:: ..'. u--ir o'. .'.1 A.::ii-of ttift bcrt SOMERSET, PA. U..IL-, s;.E.HS, CARRIAGES, ?PE:S', W A rt. -.SS. BTCK WAGOXS. V D tA?7ELS AND WELTERS WOEX FTTi-ied on Shun Xodce. txtig Done on Short Time. ! n: w. i-ub-Uuitllf 1 Cre:rj;rl Nrtliy PititchHl. uxt tj Cilj Int Css Vcrknei 1 tirr.r of A'.': K'.r.Af in Mr Lie Don on A jr. Pr.ce IwEAjON ABLk, .ad 11 Work Warranted. id Ei::-f my -stock. ni Vera PtVe. work, and ftimh Mre. fur 1n4 J tBri!;: tat i,Lt, nA call In. CTETISK. GROVE, Et of Vourt buose) SOMERSET. PA ,'AXTKD:- IiITE LUMBER, Cl'T 1 i OKI'F.R. - C. W HITK U MBER CO.. ' 5'3.'.-.:o s-... rjtn'j'rftnJ. M I. ws!uti:il Lisinsnt (IKH umjja, Eraieca, Sprains and Swellings. F t Max ci HiArr. k-t i--j.. jr:, e, r .vc., od i. Bv.BEMM, Mr8.t Allegheny, P. T f 1 nie VOL. XXXIX. NO. It is to Your Interest TO BCY YOCK Drugs and Medicine JOHH H. SKYDEB. BrWRXSOB TO Biesecker k Snyder. None but t:; jn;rcl an.l Iwrt keft in itotk, and when lnip bevome inert by Slc J ing. as certain of thtm Jo. we de my thrtn, rather thin im--y-y&f on our customers. You c.n leje:icl on having your PRESCRIPTIONS k FAMILY RECEIPTS 1J with care. Our prices are as low as any ether first-cia-a bou.- and on mar-.y artici4 much lower. The p'i-Ie .f thi county seem to know this, and have given us a lar- share of their patrmuuw. a:.d we shall stii! coiitinae tepve them the very best gixfcls for their money. Do not for-ct that we make a specialty of FITTIXGr TRUSSES. We guarantee satisfartion, and, if you hare had trouble in this direction, give us a call. SPECTACLES AKD EYE-GLASSES in gTvat variety ; A full set of Test Lenses. Come in and have your eye examined. Xo charjre for examination, and we are confident we can suit you. Come and see us. Ee?pectful!y, JOHN N. SNYDER. . I H E CU M AX- R EAC H E D CUTTING THE REGULAR F RICES TO REIL'CS STOCK. GIGASTIC StMI-ANNUTL MARK'DOWK CLEARANCE-SALE. Gcxxls at CKSr, many BELOW COST. We nit-an Lasinesp, hence this extra ordinary Mark-Dow n Sale to re duce our immense Summer .Stock of SHOES. SLIPPERS OXFORDS. When in the citr give u. a call, and you will find it greatly to your advantage. THE FAMOUS Shoe House, 52 Sixth Street. PITTSBURGH, PA Mail Order? will receive our care ul attention. STOP! LOOK! .USUI I EVERYONE WANTS TO KNOW WHERE TO GET THE MOST OF OF THIS WORLD'S GOODS FOR THE LEAST MONEY? WE HAVE THEM zzzz Dish es.-zz-zz WHITE, YELLOW, GLASS, AND ROCKINGHAM WARE, IN GREAT VARICTY. BASKETS, LOOKING-GLASSES, HANGING LAMPS, STAND LA MI'S Lamps of all Descriptions. Novelties and Oddities in China THE PLACE FOR FANCY k STAPLE GROCERIES IS AT THE STORE OP i ED. B. COFFROTH, SOMERSET. FA FemYim Teiic liicr EE&claier. Tie ou'.y sure aad r-i:al cure ft CONSTIPATION. BILIOUSNESS, ' INDIGESTION. and .11 rtifonlet of the IJrer. h' mnnl han1rpOs o proi.le. mnd tUieHilr f lhre.lT- nw iik! in rxe In whu h the bh kiliml have'ntterlT ik1. Trinvwi frm huiklrrrt. of proftl'livinc ! Hi.ir t'oiiotr. Prnwvlr.ni I. iiiutunt br H. T. KEThlN'-. IL 1 I tV-Bl Hi. I'A . forth P. T. U K. n. and fur wJr tT .11 Iruriiti " nt i-r Ixmlr. N rtnute tar Ubel .it the la A Jlu Arm-Br.l Tm.lr Slut 4-S-1-Irr. lf"ANTr.i uniES r rsTt.EKV to rvu-vnt "Ttr Pniriftrnt V imil Aertrtit Co. uf l h;l-lhia " in their rrjrtivr ti-. Tiir Prm idL biir one of th. TOnTt of the Aniimt lnuroor 0im, M rl nor of Ihr n ortwiiful rrr onrmnlfrn. 1 hive nt.rt-M-minr u Hrr-I w nrrr.rwy r-i!-quih other pnuu la bM h they nr bern irel Kelitileinion:T -l rw iHoMAH 3. Ill MT. wn-tmry. Mutul bfcP.iWine. Ti-Dta id t iwrtniM M , Phiilciptii l. JuiJXl AY rniT OF PARTITION. To Jopl.ine Urwwr. tmcrmsTried with fa. F. 3Uiilr.ot w.au:rton i tmno : Yric .re be-eby no uutt in purauaace ft a- nt of prt.;in l-ued out of th vnhri 0irv of Jfcuaersrt Countv. P . .ni to me dirpcted. I wiil boid .i ioonrsiwo the rel of the Ml cuite of Jolm .ra-r. dee'd.. uluate in Cone. toaiurb I P wnoerrt o , l ., ou Tard.y. ii !i iy of Septena'xrr. l-.). wben and where you ran !;end M you tbiuk proper. w WTt go.-r.a-. tti-e. J K A McMILI.EV July a, IMA ( hteriff. Bo 11. it., taefl rir-.e w m aj. r j RIIEU3IATISM. For CO i'ean. PHct Knob. Mo., beptember t. Ha T fnSejwl with chronic rhcum.iim in tcy knee, md auk;e f T ttrenrr j--n5 .ad hA to ttw crutch'. I wetrTAtetitiiacstf lerenl d iXorn. but vet flaai'f cured tr Si. Jacob. Otl. Have bid no return cf Fin ,n tfcre. yea-T. HENFVV P. TEA VERS. CbromleCa.OTe.i--StndiciCr.l. THE COOlTCFFICE OFl applied frequently, will euro NEURALGIA) If f e j. Bwklya. V. T .J.a 31, 1FW- 1 . ufca manA la Mil "J offerrj 4 not:thm. I u pvea up by ooo tor, but was cand br Ft. Jacobs OIL , MKUALLlIcGnrS. At IarcoKTS an Deaiixv, TEX CHARLES a. VOCCLEI C9.. .. FOR DYSPEPSIA, Ayer's Sarsaparilla Is an effective remedy, as numerous testimo nials conclusively jmive. "For two years 1 was a eoustaut sufferer from dyspepsia and liver totnplaiiit. 1 doctored a kmc tune and the medicine prescribed. In nearly every case, oiuy airavaled the disease. An apfitlie.rary advised me to use Ayer's Kirsaparilkt. I did so, and was cured at a cost of 5. Mnee tliat time it has len my family medicine, and sickness has lemoie a straneer to our liouteliold. I bt-lirve it to I the best medicine on earth." P. . McXulty, IliL-kmaa, 29 Summer sL, Lowell. Mil. FOR DEBILITY, Ayer's Sarsaparilla 1 a certain cure, when the complaint origt-M.U-S in imHiverisbed blood. " I was a rreat sufferer from a low condition of the Miod and pencral debility. Ix-conmiR :ial!y, so re.iclced that 1 was unlit for work. No!'u in? tliat I did for the compl.init helped me so much as Ayer's Sarsaparilla. a few bottles of wtiii-h n-siored me to heallh aud strenpth. 1 take every opportunity to recommend this nsediciiie In similar cases." C. Evict, H E. Maiii sU, C biilicoUie, Uhio. FOR ERUPTIONS And all disorders cripnatitiR in impurity of the Mid, such as boils, carbuncles, punples, Llourbfs. Kilt-rhfuni. scald-head, scrofulous sores, and the like, uke ouly Ayer's Sarsaparilla DR. J. C. ATEfi A CO., Lowell, Mass Price 1 ; six boulr., aj. Worth $i . boulb -THE-FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF Somerset, Penn'a. DEPOSITS "CCCIVCDIN LGt ANOSMALL AMOUNTS. PAYABLE ON DEMAND. ACCOUNTS ; MERCHANTS, FARMERS, STOCK DEALERS, AND OTHERS SOUCITED. DISCOUNTS DAILY. BOARD OF DIRECTORS: LsRrs M. Hicks. W. H. Millkb, Jamd L. Pish, Cha. H. Fimheb, JoH R Stott, ' '. Ota. R. 9rrU, ; Frid W. Bit?D kia. Edward Sctll, : VAI.EN'TtSE HAV, ANDtn Pabku, : : : Presidest : " j "i CAsaiSB. "Die funds and peonrities of this bank are wcurl v protectei in a celebrated Cop luw Bnrjrlar-proof Safe. Th only Safe made alasolutely Curr!ar-proof. Somerset Coon! national Bank C i Of Somerset' Pa. t a i EsUtliiW, 1S77. 0rgLze4 at National, 1890 . . ." ".'0, --, i, f C . CAPITAL. $50.000.. ; Chas. J. Harrison, Prcs't Wm. B. Frease, Vice Pres't. Milton J. Pritts, Cashier. r. Directors: Wm. II Koonu, Josijih Specht. John li. feiiyder, im-ih B. li.vu, Jcruae wuUu, Sunl fnvder. Jotiu M Vook, John SlufTt. H.rrwKi nrder, AUiiet, Wm. Endsley. ratomeni ofthis Hank will receive the most libenu truiaient uonrtMenl with s.f bAoiicr, Parties within, to tend money or went can be .rojmud.ted by dnut lor any sn-ouni. Money and T.ln.bles secured by one of TMe bold Ceh-UraliaWi kh it.p.wi-4 tinvs Jori. I - ! it f t v.- ' . Cvilections ma le in .11 part of the I mlea SUM. ( h.nro moderate. Aceoanu .ud lepoiu Sol ic ted. mar-wn Oils! Oils! The Riand.nJ Oil COTipany, of W Pa, makes a rpecndty of ni;ufttcmri Ptn . ( iiomosuc trie'rt. anert braudJ, oT Illuminating & Lubricating Oils Naphtha and Casoline, That can be made tmn Petroleum. We ecall.n(C eoaprwx with every knows PRODUCT OF PETROLEUM. ' ITyoa wish the mo uniformly Satisfactory , Oils IN THE . , American. !M!arket," Ask tor oars. Trade lot Somerset and vicinity applied by, COOK A BEFHRIT? AS . , FRSAriK KoOtK. - epUS-W-UT- DM I N 1ST RA TOR'S NOTICE. iit of John rrr. hue of fiomenet Towmhtn, ftMnel .ouaty, Pa. Letter, of adminir.tioo onthe.boreeKalehav i,;. lagra nwnted So the undewimed b? the propo auibtwttr. notice i hereby riven " H Indrbied to mxA eat to make ImmediM sy- .. tt,.- h.Tinr rl.inu uun4 the same Swill nreeent thern dniy .utnenUialrd for rttle-' ment on or bef.e tturd.y. fcrp, .' the riiulcnce of tue aaminmrmiorjii p , . j JtJUN J. PARK, t rB- ' ' I ! , AdminiPlraAor. j Fart. W. Jlfttkrar. AttoBiey. . ,ii I g3 r7 TT". . i KrJ I lil tiicconrKcfthenerr. 1 K asccteo. h.jmmi S ALL. It ecUo rabbazaB4 no SOMERSET, PA., LOVE'S SIMPLE STORY. T Mas. M. A. KfDDIB. Darliog, loring you to weJl, Shall I love's sweet story tell ? I have told it o'er and o'er. Once awaits, and yet once more ; Every sentence, every line, Yoo have heard, ob, sweetheart mine. Yet your blue eyes seem to say. Tell the tale agaiu to-day. We are in the vaMer sweet. Near oar low green trystiug seat. Where, in plainest of white gowns, Wearing aimpie daisy crown. First I met you. little one. When tie fair day bad begun ; Id the same place I would fain Tell my story once again. With the glad birds flitting near, Let roe whisper in your ear : Hear me, oh, my pretty one : As the blossom loves the sun. Loves the rain, and loves the dew, Only more do I love you ; My heart leaps at your soft touch, Larling, do you love so much ? Yes? I knew it long ao Ol ! my darling, blushing so But I like to hear yoa tell Love's sweet story in the dell ; It will tar repeating o'er Once .train, and yet once more Each to each this offering bring. Till our wedding bells shall riu. PRUE. MIS. S. BO A LIE SILL. "And onr wedding day shall be in jnst a month from to-day, darling," said Har ry Ainger, softly. "I want it to be when the roses open their buds and send forth their sweetefci fragrance someway you always reminded me of a rose, Proe." 'I am very, very happy, Harry," an swered Prne Elwood, with shining eyes. Too happy, I fear, to have it last Hark .' does not the river have an undertone of dness?" "Yon are superstitious, darling. When you are all my ow n no such morbid fan cies shall shadow you life, for I ill cacse it to be one long, bright dream. The river sings no unusual song to me only, perhaps, a more jubilant ripple be cause of our perfect happiness." Prue's real name was Prudence, nanred for the grandmother who died before she was born yet no one thought of Cilling the fair young girl, whope hair held the brightness of burnish ed EMf n,l whose voice reminded one of a wood-robin in May, Prudence. She wa called often, though, "Our Vil lage Rosebud." Prue was an orphan, her mother having died when she was a few hours old, and her father ere she bad seen her first vear. The kind aunt who bad received her from her dying mother' arms and cared for ber with an unwaver ing solicitude until now, found it hard to surrender her claim to the gay, witty young Harry Aiuger, who bad come to Hopevilie scarce one year before ; yet when Prue pleaded that he was necessary to her happiness, the loving aunt could not refuse her. There was a wedding in the quaint old church at Hopevilie when all the air was heavy with the fragrance of the roses, and the young couple pet op housekeeping in a pretty little cottage just cut of the village, and close to the river on whose banks they had spent so many happy hours. What added much to Prue ' happiness was that Mattie Al ger, Prue's dearest girl friend, had mar ried Tom Byrne and lived nearest neigh bors to ber. Harry Ainger made a very indoigt-nt husband at first, surrounding bis youiig wife not only with every comfort, bat even life's luxuries as well. A daily in tercourse was kept up between the cot tages, and the two girl-brides were living in an earthly Eden. Something over a year had passed by when in Prue's heaven appeared a cloud, "no bigger than a man's hand." It was this: Harry sometimes stayed out late of an evening, and when he returned Prue knew he had been drinking. Before two years had passed Prue Ain ger had a tiny little boy placed in her arms, and she trembled with the weight of the responsibility resting upon ber she so young and the mother of a boy its father a gay tippler. In this ber hour of supreme need, she ws led through her Iriend Mattie "to ca-4 her cares upon Him who caret h for us." Harry's heart icre tender over the helpless bit of humanity w hich so deeply appealed to his remaining manhood. For a few days the Angel of Peace hovered over the Ainger household. But now temptations awaited the partially re formed man, grown tender thioQgh good resolutions ; he must "treat," for was he not a proud young father ? Several times, through True's earnest entreaties for her liabe, Harry had re solved he would become sober, yet they bad only been resolutions born of human weakness, as soon obliterated as the im press of sands on a wave-washed shore. The liU'.e Claude waa now over one year old, and as comely a little fellow as Hopevilie possessed. The Byrnes were wrapped up io him, for as yet no little one had nestled in their borne, so the care be mied in a father Cbiude found ic big-hearted torn Byrnes- There's going to be a concert in the church O night, Harry," said Prue to ber husband one morning as they sat down to breakfast, "It'a the only time a con cert has ever been granted to Hopevilie, and I would not miss bearing it for a great deal. You know bow fond I am ofmufic; and only to think ofClaude'a hearing it. too, Harry," and the eyes of the wife glowed with enthusiasm. "I'll be sure and take you, Prue, dar ling " said Harry, as be bent to kiss the cbeek of his wife for Harry Ainger could still be very gallant and lover-like in the morning, whatever be was at night "Be sure and come home early, Harry, for it begins at eight, aad I would not roUs one note," called Prue from me porch. "I'll be sore to be home early, dear; and do you look your prettiest, for you know I am very proud of you," and be threw a kise to ber, as Claude crowed in ber arms. The early twilight began to settle down as Prue, standing on the porch watching for Harry to come, saw Tom and Mattie pause at the gate, and Mattie called out : "Are you going to the concert, Prue T" "Oh, yes ; I am all ready now." "Better go along with us ; Harry can erset ESTABLISHED 1827. WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1890. follow on," answered Mattie, as the thought flashed through her mind, what if Harry should fail her T "No, III wait for Harry. Ee would be so disappointed, poor fellow." Oh, the depth of woman's love and faith in man '. There is nothing equals it under the wide heavens," said Tom, as they proceeded. "Prue seemingly for gets Harry has disappointed her hun dreds of times." Eleven o'clock came, and still no Har ry. Prue's disappointment at not beiDg at the concert was lost now in her anx iety for her husband's safety. Claude was asleep in bis crib, when she suddenly thocght that the railing had been removed that day from the bridge crossing the river. If Harry should attempt to cross he might fall off and be drowned for well she knew bis steps were often unsteady. She must go now and see; so kiasing ber babe, she rushed out without any wraps, although the evening was chilly. Down tc; the bridge she hurried, calling, "Harry Harry! yet only the sullen waters gave reply. A late moon had risen, and threw a pale light, when not veiled by passing clouds. Prue thought she saw some thing dark, just at the river's brink, yet she was not sure ; so climbing down the bank, she found hei husband laying with his limbs partly in the water, and quite unconscious of all her words of endear ment. What could she do? He was evidently either stunned by his full, or too much intoxicated to be aroused. She called, but no one anpwered. IVml.l she leave him to go to the P.yrne cottage for Tom T He lay partly in the water, and might it not sweep him away? Finally Prue de cided to stay ; so grasping her husband firmly by the arm, she clung with all ber strength to a willow firmly rooted in the bank. The frail little wife had not the strength to even so much as move the powerful form of her husband, yet she clung to him and kept him from floating down stream. As the hours slowly pass ed, the mother wondered if little Claude would awake and fi nd no one there ; she even imagined the house mi gat take fire and ber darling per sh in the flames. "Yet I cannot leave Harry,' she said to herself. "I married him for better or for worse, till death do us part." The wind shrieked, and ever and anon there would come a burst of storm. The woman's clothes were drenched through, yet bravely she kept the long hours of that strange tryst, which if nnkept, would end in death to him she loved. In the first early dawn rrue heard a wagon coming down the road, and recog nized the quavering voice of old Uncle Abner Mills, Binging the familiar tune of "Old Hundred" as he drove along with a load of vegetables for the tity, twelve miles away. Prue strove to call, but ber lips refused to move ; yet Cncle Abner beard what he thought to be a child in distress, so he stopped his horse and was soon beside the now nearly fainting woman. "Why, land o' livin Mrs. Ainger, what be ye here for?" said the old man. But Prue could not answer, for. when the great strain was lifted she fell back in a death-like swoon. Tout Byrne and his wife, who had stayed at Mattie's mother's after the concert, now came along, and Harry and Prue were soon catried home. Poor little Claude had awakened and fal len from bis crib, making an ugly wound upon his forehead, caused by striking against a rocker. Dr. Webber was called, and Harry was found to be uninjured, save a badly bruise J hip, and was soon so far recover ed as to speak. Claude's wound was dressed, and be was made as comfortable as possible; but poor Prue Ainger lay long in a swoon, and when she did show signs of returning life, it was only to mutter in delirium. Mattie Byrne look her station beside the bedside of her friend, to remain until she either came back to life and health, or drifted out to the great unknown. The aunt who cared for Prue's baby hood also came, almost bating the man who had so blighted ber darling's life ; yet when Harry would sit for hours, mo tionless, beside Prue's bed, his face wear ing a look of dumb agony, she nearly repented. "The river did sing a song of sadness, Harry, I beard it," Prut- would cry out in her delirium. "Oh, II&ry will be drown ed I" she would shriek. "Save him, for God's sake save him ! What must have been the agony com pressed into a single night, which could have made those curls of gold gray as we see them to-day ! "Hopevilie must be rid of the curse that entails such misery," said the minis ter who had sprinkled the baptismal water upon Prue's brow when an infant. "We, as Christian men, have no right to allow it ; the saloon must go." "Amen," said the dot-tor. Weeks had passed away, during which Prue's slight form had tossed in delirium, and now the crisis was approaching. "To night," said the doctor, "will tell the story." The good old pastor bad come, too, and as the night wore on, he knelt in prayer. "She's saved," said the doctor, "She is sleeping sweetly." "Thank God !" said the pastor, and every watcher murmured "Amen." Six months from the time when Prue Ainger lay tossing in delirium, there was no saloon in Hopevilie, because her proo.inent citizens would have it so, and one of the foremost temperance workers was Harry Aitsirer; for never again did liquor pass bis lips. Had be felt like wavering, Harry Ainger had only to look at the white kcka of his wife, and the deep scar on Claude's forehead, to re mind him of that awful night when be came so near going out into eternity a Door, miserable drunkard. Once more came the anniversary evening of tbeir betrothal, and Harry guided the steps -of Prue to a seat beside the river. She was weak and pale still, yet a happy light was shining in her eyes. At first s shiv er shook ber frame for Prue had not seen the river since that night but as she looked npon it, she clasped Harry's arm tighter, and said : "It whispers "peace, 'peace,' dear, now." "And I trust it ever will, my dear wife. for we have both found the 'peace of God which passe th. all understanding.' " Roads and Road-Making. BY DEN BY KACCH, E0, The first nation of which history gives us any account that paid any attention to roads, were the ancient Romans. Their roads were on the most extensive scale, suitable to the wants of the period. Whatever they might have learned from other nation they greatly improved upon, and are therefore entitled to be called the first and best joad-makers. The leading principle that actuated the Roman authorities in establishing good roads, was that of maintaining their mil itary conquests more than for commercial intercourse. Attempts to improre the roads form- i ing the principal thoroughfares of Y.ag land were made about the beginning of the eighteenth century, and for that pur pose turnpike acta were passed by Par liament, The plan consisted in making the path somewhat more level than for merly, and of filling up the ruts and holed with stones gathe-tvl from adja cent fields ; by these means the holes, ruts, swamps or marshes were considera bly limited, both in breadth and depth, j but as perfect level neas was not attained carriages were dreadfully jolted over the rougher parts ; also, no pains were taken to break the stones cf equal Bize ; small and large were mixed. It happened that the larger ones in time worked to the surface and created additional jolting to wagons and carriages, one of the very things we can see in many places in our country roads at the present time, and our old turnpikes are no exception. It is a very remarkable fact that some of the landlords of the counties in the vi cinity of London petitioned Parliament against the extension of turnpike roads j into the remoter parts of the country ; those remote counties, it was pretended, from the cheapness of labor, would be able to sell their produce at a lower rate in the London market tban they them selves, and would thereby reduce tbeir rents and ruin tbeir production ithey ev idently must have been protectionis-s,) but in spite of those remonstrances turn pike roads were extended into the re mote counties, and as ought to have been expected, so far from injuring the neigh borhood of the metropolis, they greatly increased its value, for free and easy in terchange of com uiodities is universally benefical, and that ca.t only be accom plished by good roads and easy transpor tation. A farm situated at a distance of ten miles from market, with a good road leading to it, is worth more tban one at half that distance with a bad road, or no road at all, fit to travel Roads can never be made perfectly se cure until the following principles be ful ly undrstood, admitted and acted upon, namely : That it is the natural soil which really supports the weight of travel. While it is preserved in a dry state it will carry any weight without sinking, and it does, in fact, carry the road and carriages ; also, that the native soil should be kept as dry as possible, and made as impenetrable from rain as possible, and that it should be elevated above the line of stagnant water, is also necessary. The beds of oor county roads, in many places, are entirely too low ; in places where the ground is level, or nearly so, the bed of the road should be elevated at least two feet higher than the sides, with sutlicient water-tables, ditches, drains and culverts to carry off all surplus wa ter. In places w here stones are needed, they should be broken regular and fine. We can never expect a smooth road with coarse and unevenly-broken stones, and stones broken fine will pack better than coarse ones. The width of the road is another con sideration ; for convenience a road ought to be wide enough for two wagons freely to pass from twelve to fifteen feet. A wide road on a hillside is apt to form a channel or low place in the middle, and the water running down in the middle of the road instead of the sides, into the wate-table. With respect to the shape or surface of the road w ben completed there is also some difference of opinion, but all agree that it should be convex ; the only difference is in quantity. The degree in convexity should be governed in a treat digree by the locality and other sur roundings. A road formed of a lowni or clay soil should have a greater convexity than one formed of harder material, for the reason that water will injure a soft road quicker than a bard one. A road upon uneven or billy ground should have a greater convexity than one upon level ground, to prevent the descent of rain water along the face of the road, which is there caught by she slightest impress ions of the wheels, and thus wears a channel from the top to the bottom of the hill. A wide road also requires to be more crowning than a narrower one, which more readily frees itself from wa ter, inasmuch as the distance the water has to run is less. But it must be borne in mind that the fleeing of a road from rain water is not the only object to be kept in viw. In making a road crown ing the ease and safety of carriages, and especially those with heavy burdens or high loads must be consulted. A carriage moves most freely, or with the least re sistance when the load lies evenly npon the wheels just in proportion as the weight or load is thrown on the one side or the other, the resistance is increased ; hence the inconvenience ofa very crown ing road on a steep bill, and the utility of breakers on long hills, which should be shaped like the letter " V " inverted. It is plain that a road should be equally and duly convex in every part of it ; oth erwise it becomes more partially worn, the more level parts being most used. When a road is carried around a hill instead of going directly over it, or when a road is made on a side-hill, it should have the least possible convexity consist ent with s proper drainage of the road. In most localities this should rarely ex ceed four inches. In laying out new roads it is of some importance that the rises and fallslbe not too great-. The law of Pennsylvania says that if practicable, it should be at an ele vation not exceeding five degrees ; that would be at an elevation of about one inch to the foot In order to obtain as cents not exceeding those, it oftentimes becomes very necessary to wind up a bill, instead of going directly over it In such canes the road is to be made upon the side of the bill, and this is conaider- ed the most advantageous ground upon 1 which to build road, providing the hilj. 11 era 1. has not too great an ascent, because what is taken from the upper side seems to form the embankment on the lower side. A water-table on the upper side should never be omitted. With respect to keeping the roads in efficient repairs : Instead, as is customary on.ier our present mode of road-making, for a superintendent to have from twen ty to thirty bands a day walking six or eight miles over the roads in a day, put ting in time, and very little work, in or der to obtain an abatement of their tax es, if the repairs of our reads were given out by contract at a specified price, to the taxpayers, if practicable, onr roads could be more economically repaired. It frequently happens that where stones are required on the road, that some farmer near the place has stones in his fiel.ls and wonld haul them on the road at a low figure, as it would serve him a double purpose. He would have his fields clean ed off and at the same time have his road taxes paid ; and two men w ith a team would haul more stones on the road in a day, under a contract, than five or six would under our present manner of mak ing roads. The same rule would hold good in breaking stones, shoveling or scooping ground, repairing bridges, and all other work in repairing the road. The Cruelty of Selfishness. It was in the waiting-room of a popu lar city physician one dark, drizzly after noon. The leather-cushioned chairs were filled with waiting patients, some in real and some in imaginary need of healing. Among those who bad longest been in waiting were a mild-mannered lady with a babe in her arms, and a well-dreamed man and woman. But while they fre quently expressed their vexation at the length of time consumed by those before them, in the consulting-room, the gentle faced lady spoke not a word of fault-finding, although as she paced up and down the carpet with her fretful child in ber arms, there was a look of deep solicitude on her face. Gradually the babe became q-iieterbnt the anxious look only deepened on the mother's fafe, aad she looked a shade whiter and almost stopped breathing as she stopped once to press her face against the babe's cheek. Then she glanced longingly toward the door of the consulting-room, but was compeiied to re new her restless pacing up and down, with more nervousness in her step than before. At last, when it came the turn of the hysterical-looking lady to enter the dis- tracted mother, in a moment of desperate anxiety for her babe, which overcame all i her natural timidity, took a few quick steps, and, with a hurried apology for ber boldness, asked if she would not grant her the privilege of taking her turn. " I would not ask it, but for my babe's sake, which I fear is " " Your baby seems quiet enough," was the freezing reply of the other, in the tone with which she would address an inferior; and I'm sure my Bufferings de serve some consideration." With thiis the lady swept in to con sume the busy doctor's time in detailing the minutest symptoms of her latest ail ment, while the anguished mother press ed her infant closer to her heart and re newed her walk, more to give vent to her own nervousness tban to quiet the child. When the lady came out, the mother looked up to cast one appealing glance at the gentleman who was to follow her, and who evidently was ber companion. But she was met only by a stolid expres sion of indifference, and subsided into the weary rounds of the room. At fast it came her turn. With nervous haste she struggled toward the door, only pausing a moment on the steps to remove the covering from the child's face. No one could ever forget her cry of startled horror and tie expression of white des pair on her face. There was no need for her to see a physiciac. The child was quiet enough, as she had been told ; bet it was the quiet of death. Tha physician said that it was one of those cases where prompt attention might have saved life. No doubt both the per sons who bad denied the mothers te- qoest with such heartless incivility would have written a liberal check to re lieve a case of need, or welcomed some great opportunity to play the benefactor, but it is the little calls for humanity that run counter to our own love of ease, or that call for some common sacrifice of pride or self-interest, that most bring out the exceeding cruelty of selfishness. HisOwn Messenger. No one enjoys feeling that he has been the object of a clever trick, yet there are circumstances nnder which pique most yield to the humor of the situation. In the days when California did not j-eem as near the east as traveling by rail has since made it, a man entered theoilice of a San Francisco banker, and said : "I want exchange for this on New York." "All right What is it V The man looked fearfully around him and then brought out a packet "It's twenty-five thousand dollars in greenbacks." "I guess I can do it Going east V "Yes r I'm going to-morrow. I don't want to carry all this with me. Couldn't do it Sure to get robbed. So give me a draft" "Oh, seeing it's you, one per cent two hundred and fifty dollars." "It goes." The banker made out a draft on New York, and as he handed H to the man, asked him if he would mind taking along a small parcel, to be delivered in New York to the banker's brother. The man was willing to undertake the errand, and the banker having gone into the other room, presently came back with the par cel "Just put it in your valise, and don't lose it will you?" "IH Uke the best care of it" "Thank you. Good-bye. Pleasant trip. Arrived in New York, the Californian went to the address and delivered the package. He then presented his draft The ma", opened the package and gave him the identical twenty-five thousand dollars he had deposited in San Francis co. He had carried them all the way himself. The man who succeeds has a burden to bear, the same as other people ; he is com pelled to loan money to people who faiL Li o WHOLE NO. 2041. General Farm Notes. Manure is simply food that has under gone a change in toe body of animal. If food be thrown on the ground it will become manure to the soil and give beneficial effects ; but the aovantsse in feeding the food to animali is that the food is sooner deciimied within the body of the animal, and the'efore more immediately apumesthat fonu by w hich it is taken up by plants. It also un dergoes a further process of decomposi tion in the soil after it Lad p-s?d thro'iih the aninud. The more thiiroughly de composed the manure the a .ore readily it is assimilated by plants. It is estimated that some jrraia crops will take up as much as five hundred tons of water in one day oa one acre of land. This is an enormous quantity, and teaches the i in porta no of keeping the surface cf the ground well cultivate 1, as a loose top-oil prevents less of m-vistuni by evaporation. The roots of plants g" down low into the soil and bring the water to the surface. The practice of a'.!oi:;; gras and weeds to grow in the corn rows after the ears are formed is un:.-e. The corn land should be kept cleaa i:.. til the crop is harvested. Every weed that gros robs the corn ofjj-t that proprjriioa of plant food an I prpveuU larirears and heavier grain, as well as distributing the seels for a crap of wee-Is next season. Spinach is :aual!y so n ia frh" fall. The seed shotiid go in the ground this month or September. Tiie ground should be plowed and well woiked, and the voting plants pmtected from weeds until they are well underway, "-jina.h i. a valuable winter crop, providing an early supply of greens in the spring at a time w hen no other kind can bit bad. In applying manure to :he soil aim to give the kind that the soil m.t reuirs. This may be known byeartfi! observa tion of the kind and quali'y of the goods allowed the stock. The valne of maure depends entirely on the niaterialslof which it is composed. It is impossible to make rich manare f.-o:u I:ift-ri-.r feeding material. As a sheep dip the following is recommended l y a breeder: Add forty pounds of soft soap to ten gallons of boil ing water, and while boiling addons pound of carbolic acid. This ruay then be thinDed down with 100 gallons of cold water. Thejquantity ia ptitlicient for dipping seventy-five sheep. Both the stallion and the bull will be more serviceable for breclir:,; parpo't's ifmadetotakeexerci.ee ia the shape cf useful work of some kind. If the bull will not work in the shuts, or by the side of an ox, put Lim on the tread ma chine to furnish power f r the cutter, or feed-mill. Nothing is better to rrevect loss of ammonia from the niant:re heap than soapsuds. Keep the bw.p well satura ted, and make holes in the heap so that the soapsu Is can pas down to the bot tom of the heap. Chemical action is facilitated, but there are formations cf salts that prevents loss. Leave a patch of tumij s in the ground for a supply of spring gre-ns. If covered with straw and cornstalks the turnips will keep in the ground all winter and begin growing early in tie spring. Pine tar is harmless an i costs but little. Apply it to the troughs from which sheep drink. A small quantity of it on the noses of sheep will defend them against the gad fiy. The farmer who grows grass has the most valuable aid to te desired. With grass as a foundation there should be no limit to the capacity of a farm to produce crops. Buttermilk is given but little value on dairy farms, and where there are pigs they are allowed the whole of the but termilk. It is a very neurishin .'.rink in the summer for the farm help, and is also excellent as an addition to the food of poultry of all kinds. Use up all the old straw before begin ning on the new. Cut it np line with the fodder-cutter and make l ed ling of it, and when it is ad lei to the manure heap it will decompose easily and ahso assist in absorbing liquil. August is a fruitful moatk for all kinds j for ability, conduct the canvass ou tha of weeds, aad they will take pof session j ba., 0f the relative merits of the two of the land wherever n. vacancy occurs, j p,nirt. IfthL.be done the result can Tbe hoe and the cultivator should be ! not e doubtful in the keystone State. made to do constant service cntil frost Currant bushes should be hoed, w hich i not onlv cleans out the weeds and gras, j but renders the new growth more vigor ous. A shovelful of well-rotted manure, worked into the soil, w ill prove benefi cial. A crop of weeds removes from the soil as much of the elements of fertility as a crop of grain, and exhausts the land just as quickly. Do not gre w weeds. Plow them under as soon as they tak pose? sionofthe land, by which process they are returned to the scil from whence they came. Kerosene w fatal to all kinds of ins?cts and for that reason it is frequently used as a preventive of dau age by the cab bjge worm. An objection to its use is that the kerosene iui?reynaU-s the cab bage with its odor. The remedy is as obnoxious as the wori' of the cabbag-; worm. While corn is. pertaps, the cheapest grain that can be fed to hoi:., yet it is not the best. Wheat middling, and bran make better pork than will corn. The bens that a-e shedding their feathers (molting' ne-d very nourishing food, as the process is debilitating, and often results fatal! v. ., If you do not get good results fron feeding wheat bran, consider whether you are feeding et ongh meal with it Bran alone will increase the flow of nolk, but has a tendency to hiten the butter. Corn meal mixed w tli it makes the ra tion more carbonaceous and beating, and gives color to the butter. Proud rather Taken high decrees tn your scientific conr.'? Proud of you, j my boy. By the way, can you prove that beat expands and -ld contracts? College Gradual Certainly. Don't the days grow longer in warm weather and shorter in winter? When you Bee the bands of a clock al ways right you may be sure that there isn't much wrong with the inside works. -- A great many men talk of holding their talents under a bushel, who do not realize that a thimble would do just as we'.L Another Letter From Philip C. ! Garrett. J Fmm UtePliiUt!e1;ihi Pt. j Ail straightforward Repubi'.cacs mil!, ! like yoo, have been desirous to see ena ! tor Kmery 's chaiTE. denied, as they bavo I Lt"en, Sally and cncondiiionaily. It U j easv to make chary-', and charges of bri bery are the cheapest and oiu;nunc-.t cau.j-ai-a cvil It is m'.Mt siy to iba! !eu6 to a bueisad, ti,'Sciahy waeu la libeled party isa candidate aul hisa saiUut shielded by the pica uf a voter's privilege. One can readily understand that a high-toned man would hesitate lo allow himself to be drawn into the slums of controversy and sopbii-try inarsff.e for character. Bat now that Mr. DeU mater has categorically denied the charges Mr. Eaiory is not ready, for he is called on to prove bis point, and to prove not only that there was bribery, bat that money was paid by Senator Pelamaier, and that the consideration was a vote or votes for his election tthe "enate ; and this in a general election, when a t'on grvsMuan and local cilictrs were al-'o t-lt cud. Bat these cbares bc-insj dlspHd of, there remains a u:or- mysterious charg-, uuder the uiy na:nn of i'iayita and txisiism, worJs n.j found in the diction ary, bat also terrible in their sound. What it t I'l.iyisiii, however? And how many, w hen they charge a Uian w iia bossistn, know what they theiust-lves mean? Iv they kno that every liepub licaa can-lilattf is the "representaiive of bjes rule," and every l"enw.cratit: candi date jiL-t as n.u. h .' That unkr .ir present system n man can be eievted to cihee however upright, however able ar-1 everyway worthy of the cince, exc t by the cur.?.'nt of the leaders, exiled bosses? Mr. Iv'atnater Las no m. ;j. ;-o-ly of that And seems to me a fjxieof politico! strabismus that sets in Mr. 1 Via tiiarcr a reu-'ouable sc3pc-jput for the s.ct of Mr.i'.iay, What, then, ?.r the evihj of l.if:i ? It is not th.it a p.trty has lea l-r.a!i 1 that the lea b.-rs hate a great de.-d tstv ia the choice "f lioii):n-es, Ye pr cannot e-care the lead. minds, and the rank an ! file nat'i: a.: r U.e lea !er s ei .on on a.. q'ies'-io'.;s. i cur systei: The objectionable feature of tf leadership, to which the epithet of boss rule is appii- oppruhrin; ed, is the J, ksoiiian principle of ptrty patronage. that "to the victor bi :oi. the .spoil." It is thi. that makes Ixw-1-.m od.'ot' it is not tiuayisat , it is not Cam -rnir. n. What was gained by the Republican re volt of save to exchange Cameron for Quay as the boss who distributes the rewards for party success? Whom he will be casts down, and whom he w.U he sets up; whom he w ill he vindicates, an 1 w hom he will r.e punishes. The gain ia 12 to Republicans w.w the substitution of Mr. Q.iayfir the Caaienins, and all that a revolt in Wi will accomplish for ltepubl eanisin, if successful, will be the replacement of Mr. Qaay by Chris Magee or some otie-r leader as the party dictator. Is the garue worth the caiidie ? I appeal One may recoguie anion,; the dhsaff. eted sundrv peo; with personal whose free tra grievanees and others e opinions ahnost per- suaJed them to be I'euiocrats. But w hy do we find among Mr. IV la mater's ardent supporters such attute and independent uien as John Stewart, now Judge Stewart, the Independent can didate for the Governorship in 1 :', as John Field, the uncompromising chair mtnofthe camjiaign committee of the ommittee of one hundred, and as Amos U. Little, the chairman cf its executive committee? Because they believe in the underlying principles of Republican ism, and believe tiiat George W. Delaraa ter is a worthy champion of those prin ciples. I do cot clahn the ;rfe tion of ti.e Republican party by any means, b:it to me it is the party of ideas ; it is the party of intelligent progress; the party of improvement and reform ; the purty of human!'.; of protection to American labur and industries. And It is for the' substantial reas-ms that I uphold it, while I seek to correct its defects ; and am like ly to do so while i stands for these idea and at leaot until it secures a fair vote and a fair count in every part of our com mon country, in si far as national o.llces are concerned, ar. i until, for protection against free tra.lj theories, the wages for labor in Europe are as high as those pai 1 in our own itore favored land. I will conclude with an earn.-ft appeal for a vigorous Republican campaign. The (.'.' li Si i -V JUwl, while it referred in its July cui.iber to. ''.Mr. It laiuatet's bad character," says ia the Augttst e l.ti .a : "Mr. Iviamater's character, arart from politics, if there can be such a thing as a character that does not f jiiow hi:u every where, Ls very g-xd. we believe." li.s character, ;s stxsl, an l it does lui. h:ia I everywhere. Let us have an end of j slander", and as bolh candidate ar? men ! of unblemished characterand well match- Yours, Pun tp C. Gaiiiitr Au-'ist ih IS . Vit and Wisdom. Experience is good if not bought too dear. A ii;an never forgets how good he is to others. The corner-stone of philosophy If you can't have what you want, don't want it. Blessed is the man who at 40 has the fire of 20 and the peace of 70 together in his soul. . Mrs. Grundy t One cf these days the real " o'd i'a;o:!v servant " w ill be exhib ited at the dime museum. No one need ex pc-ct to prevent earth quakes by b-jil iin-g cities in the se gh botlood cfvolcar.ee?. G'.-e'.Le. " lias you - it'trl a keen sen.-e of the ri diculous ?" "Yes, fcLe Liughs all tLe time I am w it h her." 1'uri. There is a field for sclent. c in.piry in the faettuat the n.ore brains a niaa has the laiserhis head iin't. A h ire Cat. "Yes, a most rtuiatkab'e cat We've cow had it ten years, and rf council's t o old to catch rats or mice, b it w hat do you think it did?" "Weil?" "Onr boy brought home a sign marked 'A Imi'.Unce Free' from somewhere an I the other n:ght we ca'titht the ct wiih that sign tryioitofit it on th i.f. trap so as to diiux cp bssiness anl catch custom." A Dog Cone Estimate. "Should evry Vg of -f ry breed ;n America be killed tr-:nrrow,'' snys St Ltniis statistician, "the njfti lo to ti.e country would not be i0n. On the con trary, the giri woil 1 be at Iea.t .AV!t, 000 per year. Nations famed for their thrift and economy do .not lake toJoi-." Ir-jlt ltt Vr. it. So far from duty and happiness beinj antagonistic, they are necessary each to each for their perfect development