flie Somerset Herald ISTABUSHEO WW. of Publication. WeilwwUy rooming at 2 W pa' if paid in advance ! otherwise 84 .-juim. ,1U he dtawoUnued until all we paid up. Portmaer tie letting -ibe tifld rwpoouUe lor the iubacrip. 7igaortnf from one pos" - K the name the urmr office, Addreari II . . SOMERSET, Pa. bumereet. Pa. (lt(T. .ttb A" H. J. oi- c Rcorit' Block opuunu t, in i" " Bmnerw. Pa. II. Somemet, il - r. TKKVT;ii;v. w s. ... - sjnfml r. f J. 1 1. 1' " - ... J. 1'KITTS , aituk: HL r'AATT.KNEY Ar J.AW A (Somerset, Pa., , .. i somen. hu.I adjoining 1"n- wiViu"n- . W. H. Kvn-Ei, , C..ITS.TH. . Til A RlTl'KTU it MI II K K NTZ. .."A.imc - Coun t-itijir. l)'iV.ATI.W .... v.,,.-,,.- emrwt o ear A- ' " , ,.mi.ii.;.ie and fidelity. rrjniAr . j. - V.hnokYmmkk. ;.T.f riJT '" . " Somerset, Fa. uYiw "'" made, estate rr;,',D u'.' ill. pn.nipuieaud nd. iitf. IT. L c C0LM"- (J Arr..KNKYS-AT-LAW. SmitrrHt. Pa. ;i i.rMiiigad C"uvr-nciii aunt on !- ATT.-K.NKY AT-I.A. irm-rset. Pa. !v.ui.tv aa4 IVii'in Afrrnt. 0 in Mammoth Hi. t'i.kmim: hay, ATT..KfcY-AT-LAW. ' Nrtnoret, Pa. I wlrt in K.! ti'e. 'u'ud f n t,,;!:. ,J J!,iAi"i u Ui wiu pn.H mKlr.y. TuiiN n. nil.. fl ATMKNFY-AT-LA. J SBDierwt. Pa. !' !.r.iri.ilv tli.1 to all bu-itiw v.h:m NiiuVaHamloncotlitu.c Uf .t l Maiiuu.ih B-k. Dit. F . KI1AIS. PHYi-lUAS AND SI R'.K'N Miivrwt. Pa. Off. io C4 4 Btit" Blk, !kwudrk'r. I) j. e. r.nKc kek, MIYSH IAN AND WKGEOS. M kKFT. Pa., V ,1 ). Pr..f.nl wnw Ui the citiienf f s'a.!a trinity. iu Pot D i:. II. S. K1MMKIX, r. . . vi. .f.i...l .r ir to the riltlBPIM M s.'en'aiMlVHiiiity. I '"" 'n.K"lly w,! hf i-.i, it r..uud at iii "tb'v ou ilaiu Ij. .ii liim..ul. I) k.h. r.ui:nAKi:u l-rrfert hi yin.f..:oiial Kriw ti the ritien 'D.fTVl SHU ViriUHV. IWriH iwiuvum DH. J. M. I.i'l TKFR. l iiVSU IAS AND M lU.KtiS. K.v i--nnm ntly in ftniii'Wt t" lh p-HniiT ..i bir n.iMiu. tyticou Maiunrrel, I) U. J.S. M MIl.LKN. hi- k. CI-hUalI. Du.ji'HS r.n.i.s. (- ur--tin. in Co. k A Bct'titf Klork. I) H.M 1T. ti i f-rt.ij-i a; mi X:mv prt'!r,1 do all kindu " w.arh tiiliiiK. ivjiiilir.. exinMliuif. Ealf-ria.: irwrnii. Ail wrk fHrtTiiUv4. D R.J. K. MIL1.KR H- i"HTK.v.i:r lxnii ii in IVTlin fi tho prac "i h pn.i...Hu. tlli( oppitt; 1'harlea SonKrft County Dank. (fTAJLtUl.D 1T..) C.J. HARRISON. M.J. PRITTS, PmiF.5T. Cachiib. C.i'.lfTi.fl. n;,it ai; j-rt f he rnit.3 State. CHARGE MODERATE. UMiiM to rni monn W ran he ac e!!tt Kt tmn ua Nr Votk m any utn. L' ' ',-llm" ttie ub ttfnHne?. l Hondw ..,t. d..;ii-v and valuat.h mnwl t" .4 Im.-i...1 - ;, tmu-.l !.. llh a K " time U-t fi r mat ymwyw "A!1 Lmul liu'.iiUTt olarrvMl CURTIS K. GROVE. SCMEpSET, PA. Bl'.'ilf. slTKiHS. CARKIAiiES. M'klNi, AMiNS. P.IVK t AW1SU. ANi EAi-TKKN- ANI JTLR.N" whkk Fun;h.i oo Lort Notice. Fr.nting Done on Short Time. 5 rk i. n,,.),. , of rv7t, Vn.W U'ood, ate .( r,, ,tlM .vf. rTihantialiy C.:metnL Vtiy F:nirlw4. and a-Tuniro b.give Salncliuo. Crly F;stCjss Tcrfcaea Miri:w All Kin, j. Jit Une Pone oa iyi,, k&AM 'N VBLK. at4 All Work Warranted. ,U 4,4 tsAmiiw my fcu k and Leam . V aU-m . rf-t ...it . I. c: U 1.. CH-mt- Ui. place, and call in. CURTIS K. GROVE, Em of Court House) KfKltrr PA QlUKLKs Ht .KKMAX, MERCHANT TAILOR. A'.Hre H.fficj' Suit,) Htvlw, And Lowel Tria. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED Somerset, Pa. The Bomorset 'ri vol. xxxvi. xo. no. 1888. Harper's Weekly. IbkUSTrATED. IIakpkk' Wkkklv lias a wUHWtablislii I'lmr ax the Icailing illiilr.mi1 neKpaer in America. The fulrlii-s of its etlitiirial ottt mcTitK on current iitics luu ranietl fur it tin- Tvr.il and txnti lfiice ol all iinanial rraijt-r. ami tlie vari'-ty anl f icelantr of iw liirrary contfiitn. liii Ii im liiile serial and slHn utttricn ly tbe lnt and most rj.ular nien, tit it for the perusal nf pplr cf the iiltr4 ram.- of ta.tw anil umit. Supple ments are Irnmentlv tnvi.inl. aiul no ex- ei.se iy ".iv.l to l.ri tiLt the highest oni r of amtir alnlily to Nr upon the illustration of the chaiieiul plia.T of home and foreijjti hiMory. Jn all itc fcture H tsera's W'kek I.Y i a!mirah!v adplei to be a weluxuti mat in evvrv houKuuid. HARPER'S PERIODICALS. Per Year: HAItPKK-i WEEKLY 00 HAUTKK S MAfiAZlNK. 4 HAKPEK S HAZAB - 4 W HAKl'Ki: S YUCNCJ l'EUl'I-E. 2 I'tatn'ie Frer to nil mhnTihrn in tli Viiitrd States, t'unmiti, ur Mtjiso. The Volume of the Weekly Jvin with the tiixt Nuni!-r for Januarj- 4 rarh year. When no time i men!itMii. Kiiliwriptions will Imiii with the Nuinln-r current at time ol rcivipi of order. Hound Volumes of Ilarjier' Weekly, for three year l.a. k, iu neat clotii hiniliue. will 1 snt hy mail, xt;if:e paiil, or hv express, frt of rs:-iie (provided the freifhl does not ctmii one dollar per volume,) tor 7.ou T volume. Cloth ca." for each volume, suitable for iiiiidiiii.'. will I sent hy mail, poM-Jiaid, on nvipt if each. lUniittance shouhllie madehy lYist-Oifice Money Onier, or draft, to avoid tiiam of yrn-9jfitTt rtrr n-tt to cnpi thi iff "crfinr tcrtA ia fA. StrrM tinier tf ihtrjer 4c Itntttwr Address. HAKJ'EUi r: ROTH EKS. New York. 1888. HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE IN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY. Hakfkb Ycr I'boplb interest all youmr rxaiers hy its carefully Melerted varie ty of themes and their well-considered treat ment. It coniains the !l s.rial and tihort stories, valuable articles on sniinilic stihjta and travel, liistoriml and hkvjrnii liii! sketch es. iers on athletic sfwirts and pam.s. stirr ing poems, etc.. contributed by the brightest and most famous writer. Its illustrations are numerous and excellent, lici-asional Kiipplenients of esecial intrnsit to 1'an-nts and Teai hers will he a feature of the forth coinin volume, m liicli will comprise fifty three weekly numliers. Every line in the acr is subjected to the n.ost rijrid eilitorial scrutiny in onler that nothing harmful may eiiler its columns. An epitome of everythiiiif that is attractive ad desirable in juvenile literature. Bvt t 'mirier. A weekly fiast of pio.1 thinirs to the hoys and irirls in every family w hich it visits. lirtf tiltr Vnin. lt is wonderful ill its wealth of pictures, information, and interest. Aew York Ckritt utn Adwertfe. TERMS: POSTAGE PREPAID, $2.00 PER YEAR. VoL IX. begins NoTember i, 1887. SjKvimm 0jy tent on rco-iyf of a ticrxrnt Single Numbers, Five Cents Each. Hemittances should leiitdcbv Post -Office Money Order or Draft, to avoid chance of loSS. Xetmpajiert art nnt to cyy thit (fcitvrfiwwnl witkixU the erpraa order of Ilnrftr t Brothm. Aldnxs. HARPER i BROTHERS, New York. iSSsi HARPER'S MAGAZINE. ILLUSTRATED. H .tarn's Magazisk is an orpan of pro irnimvctboafrlit and movement in every de partment of life. Heidc other attraction, it will contain, dunm; uie cominc year, im ixinant articles. stnerblv illustrate.!, on the iniit Wesl ; articles on Aimriiwi and for eign iinliisln- : beautifully illustrated pn Ss.tland. Norwav, Switzerland. AlKi-rs, and the West Indies; new novels hy Wil liam ISlack and . 1. Howuls; novel each complete in a sinsrle iiuinlw r. hv llcnry James. Ijifcadio Hnim. and Amelie kivt : short stories by Mis Wool- sou and oilier popular writers . and illustra- til iapers id s :al artistic unci literary in terest. The eilitorial IVirtments are enn durtisl by tieorpe Wiiliam Curtis. William Lean Howell, and Charles Dudley Wamer. HARPER'S PERIODICALS. Per Year: HARPERS MAGAZINE. HARPER'S WEEKLY-.. HARPER'S BAZAR HARPER'S YoUMi KB'U'LK ... 4 IA ... 4 0J 2 00 "f.i Frr tn nil nitrrflrt in the Vtitfed CaanHti. or Mrrko. Tlie volume of the Mtr.tr.iNK beriii with the Numliers for June and December of each year. WIhh no time i sjiecitied, sulicri iion will bepin with the Number current at time of receipt of op ler. Bound Volume of H tarn's M t-itzirtt, for three years bark, in neat cloth hnulm. will be w-tit hy mail. piwt-pui.L on rert'iiit of :( im per volume. loth Cases, for binding, .Hi cent each by mail. it-Hid. Index to Htaer.a Mauaxisb. Alhabeti cal. Analytical, any Classiifietl, for Volumes 1 to "o. inclusive, from June. IV), to Jbne, 1H.H.-I, one vol.. vo. Cloth, W . R-mittanoe Rhonld he made hv PnsM'Hfice Monev rl.T or lirafu to avoid chance of loss. rrrjaiien art twt to c;. thi ndrtrtimml vitttvut tht vqirm otiltr ol Habffk Bw. Addrt HARPER BROTHERS. New York. FASHIONABLE CUTTER and TAILOR, Having had many in alt hranrh of the Taiinrinr bn inMi. I piarmntee miMIaJtii4i to alt wao aaar call np- hi bh- iuu ntvur m with their im1 iLaufUae. Venn, fcc. WIXUXM JC WXHSTITTLER. fc duMKBhCT, Pa. WORKING CLASSEisTISl?; are now prepared to mrnish all elaw ilh em plovaieut at home, the whole of Uie time, or tor Ibelr frt moraentt. Bnuw new. lurbt and pnMUaUe. Hersou of either sea eswily earn fnm Sir t.' per evening and a proportional sum bv devoting all tbeir time to the liusurw Boy and girhi earn nearlv as murt a men. Tliat all who ne thi may eo'd ibetr addme and ls the bra, neat, we make thw crfter. To nch a. are a. a well Attsoed we will ed oe dollar la pay foe the tr.ul.ie of writing. Pull parlieolar and outltt Adams baoaaa btmwuw 1st 11 Ila,T-WTI(I Torpid Liver knnum by thrtrr ftcmarkabU PecuKariUni : . 1. A feeling of vearineM aod palaa In the limtMi. S. Rmi breath, bad tat-te in the mouth, and furivU ViMiirue. S. Ctjunipaiiou, a ltb ooca.Hknal attacks of dl- arTbw-a. 4. Heuia'!he, in the fhm of the hfd : nau Mrn, iliuiutMi, and yellowness of skin. 5. Ilearttrtim. Inwuf a(oetit. S. 1'pwH-niHm of the stomach arid bowls hj wind. 7. iKMirx-wion of wpiritw and yrvat melaiHblr, " -tTTi laoitude, and a diptnitiuA to Wave everj Uiiiig fr lo-tnairroNr. A mtttnUpyv qfbtir from thr Lbrr is e$ntuU to good Hnti'JL. When this ia ut4rueted it rvul in BILIOUSNESS, which, if ntirif-ctcd, arvm lead to rti diwaj ex. htnuuim Liver kefOiiaiof eseru a mnrt ft'lic ii4Mi iitrlut-ncT (Tr rvery kind tf hiliuuiMiem. It rpfitMVfi the Uver to imw worjitnpf onlrr, reuialt th i-vcrvtion nf bile and mi the diirt tie onrau 'a in tnich condition that thjr 'M.n do thfir bt work After taking thia me-hcine into one will say, i am oinoua. I hare btn tnib)ect to screre prUn of Con gtioB of Ilie Livtr, and have been in the habit of ukine fn.ra loto20 frraiits of 4timcl which f't-Uf raliy laid iiicuitir threewfimrday. lte y f have hern Utkinr bimuioo Liver Kernlator. which mve me r-iicf wiihmt any interruption to buhine-fc, J. Hvm, Middlvport, Ohio. Ii. Xeikn cf Co. HOLIDAY SUSPENDERS. Iut np one pair in a an, Plain fSntin and Moire, alxo Richly Embroidered. Holiday Fancy Nightshirts. The Best Line of Patterns we have ever had. HOLIDAY NECKWEAR. New niade-np Mliapea, Four-in-IIandTies, IViws, fcc, for all occasions. HOLIDA Y OllrOVES. For la.Iit and Gentlemen, all the latest colors and lengthx, for every occasion. I10LIDA Y SILK HOSIERY. Refrntarjand Opera Lenpths, Black and Plain Colore and Fancy Patterns, en tirely new designs. HOLIDAY APRONS, A very handsome line of Plain Tuck, Embroidered and Diamond patterns. Holiday Handkerchiefs. Every kind, (tiality and in large quanti ties, and, of most importance to buy ers, EXTR A AND BEST 'VAL UES everoflered in handker chiefs, Silk and Linen, for Gentlemen. Hndkerchiefs. Plain and Embroidered for Ladiss, and Handkerchiefs for Chil dren. Come in every day and look aronnd. HORjSTE & AVVRD, 41 FIFTH AVE., PITTSM RtiH. PA, It is to Your Intrest TO Bl'Y YOl'E Drugs and Medicines .or Biesecker & Snyder. St'CfBKS TO C. Jf. BOYD. None hut the purest and liest kept in stock, and when lirups heeomeSnert by stand iiiK, as certain of them do, we de stny them, rather than im Kiseou our cust.mers. You ran depend on havine yonr PRESCRIPTIONS & FAMILY RECEIPTS filled with are. Our price are as low as any other first -el as house ami oil many artick-i much lower. The people of thus county seem to know this, and hare (riven us a laiye share of their patmnae. and we shall still continue to give them the very bt fMsxl for their money. Do not forget that we make a sjiecialty of FITTING- TRUSSES. We guanuitee natisfiuiion, anL if yon have . had trouble in this direction, give ns a call. SPECTACLES AND EYE-GLASSES in trrcai variety ; A full set of Test Iajiik. Come in and have your eyes examined. No charge for examination, and we are confident we can suit yon. Come ami see me. Respectfully, BIESECKER & SNYDER. Something New and Cheap I 0.KlOfi()oiOOXololtXKHHoiKOllOotil " A PESSY SA VKD JS A fF.SyY EARXEP," U a motto you can verify by calling at the new Boot and Shoe Store OF JOHN G. SANNER, NO. MAMMOTH BLOCK. I have ia stm-k a Full and Complete line of Sea auoaule tiuuu at Attractive Price, eon aslitut in pan of BOOTS, SHOES, GAITERS, LEATHER, FINDINGS, dC., AC. I have the Celebrated WACKEXPHAST SHOE the Best and Cheapest Gents' 8hoe made. In Ladies- Shoes I have the Flnert Line ever brought to Somerset, at Aiouishlngly low Prices. A special Invi tation b extendi. ucall and ee these femda. My abick of g1. awl the prieea at m hlrb they are wad, eaniHa b aunsvied. 1 imom-ntjule work and renairing a is?ialtT. Call and see my Mock, aod you will certainly find )oat what yoa want, npwmuiy, JOHN G. SAXFfR, No. ft, Mammoth Block. . Somerset. y f T T rn hve at borne, and maka f fill more money al work Uw a lhaa T I I I I at anvtbing elae tn the world. X V KJ Capital not needed. Yoa an tarted free. -Hth exe: all atea. Any oaeeaa do the work. Larre earning, sure from the stan. Only ootflt and term free. Better wot delay : em Tn. aotbina to aewd aa roar addn and nd not if vea are wmt. rott will 4 to i K. HaIACTT UOl, rarilaad. IU. dacOJjr. SOMERSET, PA., WEDNESDAY, THIRTY-FIRST ANNUAL Session of th Somerset County Teachers' Institute. FUU TEXT OF THE PROCEEDINGS. MONDAY EYEXUsW MSstOK. (cosnxfED raoM last week.) Muwc.eong, "Tlie Bells of Time," try Miss Maggie E. Dotta, of Montgomery County, Pa after which slie recited the poem entitled "The Bobolink.' Miss Dotts is not only a vocalist or elocution ist, but has a method of her own, render ing the roost difficult passages in a man ner new to the ears of oor people. After this the County Sujierintendent intro duced Hon. Will Cnuiback in' his lecture, " The Invisible Some People." He said : Txi'licii and Gmtlniunf If I wished only to amuse, I need only to quote some of the things that Itave been said regard ing the lecture that I propose to deliver. On one occasion a church had bought a building and put a large mortgage on it, and after they had done so they found that they must do something and decid ed to institute a course of lectures, and they tallied me to deliver the first of the course ; and w hen I came they called on an old deacon to pray, anil he prayed very well and very long, saying, "O, I-ord, bless the lecturer who has come to sieak to ns on O, Lord, 0, Lord, O, Lord, I don't know w hat he is going to talk on." There has never been anything that had a name, that if you come to consider why he was so called, would not be deemed to have the very best name that could have been given. All the invisi bles of the barbarians are deemed to be superlative. In making the transforma tion from barliarism to civilization, we simply transform the invisibles into the visible we remove the witches from the mind of man. Cotton Mather, of Massa chusetts, defended w itchcraft, and in his book he gives a very fair description of the witchcraft of our own time. If the devil was the author of witchcraft it only proves that the devil, like everybody else improves with age. Until the last hun dred years no portion of the human race was free from the domination of witches and witcbcralt. The more learned the man the deejier he dived into witches and witchcraft. Luther, the ereatest mind of the ages, was a believer in these things, and when a friend visited him, and hearing some noise, Luther said, " It's only the devil, and he is a frequent visitor." Luther at one time told the story that the devil hud appeared in court as a law ver and conducted a case through court with the greatest propriety. The men who take the advanced steps are the men that will be denounced. No witch ever came with a blessing fur man ; the w itch es of our duy come to destroy man's rep utation. In the old days if a man were accused of a crime they had only to bring a charge of witchcraft against the chief witness, and they gained tfceir case by the mere accusation. In our day if a man wishes to secure a divorce all that is necessary is for him to bring charges against his wife, or rice rri. In old times when men had a quarrel all that was necessary, was to bring such a charge. Now you hear men say, " Peo ple say so and so, but if you hear men say so, you can conclude that they have been amoirg the w itches. If they can't get at the truth, they can at least hold their tongues. Perhaps, more than one hundred thousand jieople have been put to death for the crime of witchcraft a crime that never had an existent. While the old witchcraft has destroyed one hundred thousand persons, the mod ern has destoyed millions. The modern witchcraft may lie divide! into two kinds : the foul-mouthed slan derer and the unthinking tattler. The former are generally found among men and the latter among women. I have had the experience in my own family. A very fine lady called, and the con versation drifted on a man, and one of them said " But they say he drinks.'' Finally I interposed, and said, "What do people say aliotit our neighbor, Mrs. M ? and she said " some people say she talks about her neighbors." Men are generally instigated by malice. I have known men in mv experience that would not only defame their neigh bors, but would swear to it in Court. Ev ery lawyer knows this. Cross examina tion develops that "some people say so." A cross examination generally develop the fact that the witness is ready to de fame all his neighbors if he can. If the account of human life is faith fully kept and the items placed on the proper side of the account, men will stand correctly in the future. The slanderer belongs to no sect or class of society. He is found everywhere; in every church : in every party every where. A Yankee hotel keeper was expecting to entertain toe members of the Legisla, ture in a western stale, and after he had done all he thought he could he conclud ed to put up a card, and did so, reading thus : " Loafers in this LoteJ are requested not to associate with members of the Legislature ; for it is exceedingly difficult to tell the one from the other." We can beat the Jews and Pharisees. There are many churches in which ias tor and people are engaged in a constant tight against Pharisees, and any such church that promises people peace and comfort will find it-lf unable to keep the contract. Our modern invisibles at tach themselves to any church. We can not keep them out, Tliey will come. " Politics" is the most inviting field for the modern witchery. There is more scandal ia politics than anywhere else. But men are always fonnd regardless of political asphyxia, and they will take tlie candidacy; regardless of consequences or slander. If those invisibles would be driven oat of the charch and out of poli tics, onr earth would be whiter than it is now. i . Human friendship calls forth the bit terest efforts of these modern witches. But this demon-like agency can general ly array friend against friend. Where is the heart that contains not some frightful prejudice? It is the orig inal power of genius that pots the wheels of progress in motion. Sorroonding the human is the invisinle power the mod ern witchery ready to torn all of good intoeviL In Persian Mythology, they say that eyerything was created holy, pore and ESTABLISHED 182 good ; but Ahriraan came and turned all into evil. This modern witchery ia the Abriman of modern sooiety. Some slanders are not pnt into the mouths of the people until they go into the newspaper. A newspaper can do more to damn a man or a woman than a thousand, or ten thousand slanderers. If the editors would send tha greater number of the anony mous communications sent them to the waste-basket, it would be better. Josh Billings has said, "It is better not to know so much, than to know so much that ain't so." When a Japanese has been guilty of slander he plunges a sword into bis own breast and dies." Jf people in this coun try had such a custom the business of the undertaker would be the great busi ness of the country, and fast hf irses would be in demand for attehilauce at funerals. I saw in a Wisconsin newspaper an ac count of a secret society, which bad a law in which they provided that any one slandering another would 1 expelled, and one brother Smith was charged with 'handling the truth in such a manner that it was not consistent with veracity.' Herbert Sjiencer uses large words but the mere fact that a man uses large words is uo proof that he is moro than mortal. A Surgeon General at one time concluded he would dissect a lie, and said he had, and he said a " lie is the result of a dis eased embolus frombosus consolidosos" I suppose it is true. The need of the hour is such a quick ening of the moral sensibilities as will put the slanderer out of the camp, as the old Israelites put out the leper from their camp. My position is that the true lec turer must teach us that we shall raise rnun to a higher plane. As the poet says, " Love is the Holy Ghost within And hate the unpardonable sin ; Who preaches otherwise than this Betrays his Master with a kiss." After the lecture several announcements were made, among others that ' Wailai-e Bruce being sick, Colonel Sanford had been secured.' Miss IVitts was again introduced, and sang, to the great delight of the audience. She was eneortd and appeared in another song. Miss Ella Musselman played the accompaniment on the piano. TI ESDAY MORXISG SESSION. Institute convened at 9 a, m. Many teachers examined the work of the vari ous schools of the county, which was on exhibition in the grand jury room. Much very excellent work was shown. It is probable that the finest exhibit was from the Somerset schools, though Meyersdale presented some excellent specimens of genuine free hand drawing, not tracing. Session opened by music hy the choir and Institnte.' Reading" TCe Scriptures, followed by prayer by llev. J. F. Shearer, of Somerset. Music, by the teachers. Discussion" What should lie the aim of onr local Normal Schools? " opened by S. D. Elriik. He said : 1 don't feel able to discuss the question, but I shall try to name a few points that ought to lie aimed at by the teachers of these schools. The first aim should lie to make better and stronger teachers. There are places in which better training can be had, but we must remember that such places cost much money, and we of Somerset county lack that very matter of wealth. Had it not been for our county normal, most of us would not be here to day. We w ho teach these schools, should aim to make better teachers. Levi Lichliter said : The great aim in education ist awaken the latent energies, the slumbering faculties. One great ad vantage in having many such normals is that they awaken the dormant energies of the community. Fred Grof was called and said : I think I know what ought to be the aim. Our local normals have been held for the purpose of preparing teachers for exami nation, while the aim ought to be to make teachers out of them, to teach them how to teach. J.J. Stutzman said : I fully agreewith w hat the gentleman has said. To make teachers we must have the chance to drill teachers in the way of teaching. It would cost to do this, but doesn't it cist more to have teachers trained by years of practice in the schools. A man isn't a first class teacher because he carries a Gist class certificate. The certificate is of scholarship, and not of teaching ability. Queries: "Should higher graded schools have recesses?" Levi Lichliter said: There can be much said on both sides. On the whole I think, Yes. Prof Maltby Think there should be recess. J. A. Dvrkey says : We have no recess in the Somerset schools. My predecessor began the plan. I think that the recess is a waste of energy. Yhen I went into the schools last fall, I asked how many wanted recess, and, not a single hand went up. Prof. Maltby was called, and discussed " The Heart." He said : " I want to call jour attention to the form the heart takes in the lower animals. . In the depths of he era is a little aninud called the tuni cata. (The lecturer drew a representa tion of the animal, its heart, circulation, etc., and gave an explanation of it, which is omitted, because without diagrams, the matter would not lie plain to readers. The entire lecture was upon the subject of Physiology, and was rendered exceed ingly interesting by means of drawings, colored by the lecturer as he drew them. . . I Music, by the teachers and the choir. Illustrations in Teaching, by Dr. Horne. He said : The subject oMHustrations in teaching is a most important one. We have the highest authority for the use of illustra tions, no less than that of the Savior, for we are told that without parables he did not speak. We have just passed a Christ mas season. The Christmas tree is made use of to show children the coming of Christ . We have the example of all the best teachers. Pestalozzi, whose influ ence will be felt for centuries, followed the plan of illustration. Bring in the ar ticle itself aa far as yoa can. Dr. Benja min Rush said more than a hundred years ago that the first thing teacher should do on his first day in school is te teach them what to do in case of fire. Coal oil lamps are dangerous, and the more so as they grow empty. The speak er illustrated an explosion by means of a little ether and a bottle, and by means of ether and water 'showed how a flame may be -eYtiitgnigbed by smothering it Illustratioas may be used every r- j, t r- : f? n JANUARY 4, 1888. where.' Make children learn from prin- ciP,e- . i . The ' year did not always begin with January. 1752 was the first year that be gan with January, and this by act of parliament.. Always before, from the time of Julius Caesar to 1751, the year be gan with March. ' The signs in arithme tic, for instant plus, minus, etc. Plus means nwre, or the same as mid. The sign plus is simply a shortening of the sign, and) by making it a cross in the hurry of writing. These seem like little things, but they are illustrations of the subject. Take the word "eccentric"; show them that it simply means from the centre. So " disaster " simply means a broken star, and we have it from the ancients who imagined that some star governed onr actions ; if anything should hapjien to the star, it was a disaster. Fred Grof asked " How many teachers could so illustrate these matters?" Dr. Horne replied that he introduced these things to set teachers to thinking. APTSN'OOS SBSS.IOS. Institute called at 1:30 p. jc. This was the most crowded session of the County Institute ever held in the court room of Somerset County. Persons that received standing room deemed themselves fortu nate. Many persons, ladies, gentlemen and teachers, left the court house and went to their homes, because the entire building was blocked by a surging mass of humanity, each individual of which was to the highest degree uncomfortable. To attempt a connected report of such a meeting, was to try to accomplish the impossible. Nobody was to blame for this state of affairs. The County Superintendant bad done all he could to enable everybtxly to enjoy himself, bnt the County court house was built at a day when such crowds were not know a in Somerset County. The appended program was carried out in detail and after what was doubtless the most uncomfortable afternoon spent by any one present, the Instititute ad journed. The following was the programme : Discussion : What branches are most neglected by pupils in ungraded schools? How may they lie interested in them ? Opened by W. H. H. Baker. " A natomy ." Prof. Maltby. " Literature in our common schools." Prof. Om. C. McClelland. "Pure English." X. G. Keim. " Illustration in Teaching."-Dr. Horne, Announcements: Music Miss Jean Glenn. Reading. Miss Maggie E. Dotts. Lecture. "Walks in Rome." Col. J. P. Sanford. EVENING SESSION. The County Superintendent introduced Miss Jean Glenn, of Mercer, Pa who sang, Miss Ella Musselman at the piano. Miss (ilenn was loudly encored, to which she responded playing the accompaniment on the harp. Miss Dotts recited a piece entitled " Aunt Jemima's Courtship." Miss Ikitts was loudly mored, to which she respond ed and said she would try to recite " Sockery Setting the Hen," after which Col. Sanfonl was introduced in his lecture entitled, " Walks in Rome." He said : Travellers find many people that they like as soon as they see them, and others whom they dislike at first glance, and they can't tell why. I once went to a point in Asiatic Sibe ria, and all that 1 saw was the sun at midnight. I travelled into Abysinnia, and could tell all that I saw that was worth seeing in fifteen minutes. As you come near to Rome, you first see the remains of old aqueducts, remains of the Ctesars and the Pompeys. You may travel for sixty miles nnder ground and never lie out of reach of a grave. Imagine that you have entered Rome and we intend to make a journey of about two and one-half hours,visitingSt. Peters and the Coliseum. This great building could seat 80,0X1 men, and not encroach on the arena in the centre. The name palace comes from the Pala tine hill at Rome. ?i0,0ti0,000 were spent here in palaces. I saw pavements which an architect in New York informed me he amid not make for less than $:X) a square foot, and there are millions of square feet in Rome. I saw Angelo's painting cf Moats. I heard a man say he would not give any thing to hear Ingersoll lecture on the mistakes of Moses, but he'd give a hun dred dollars to hear Musts lecture on the mistakes of Ingersoll. This picture looks like a man that could lecture on any body's mistakes. Here we come to a sudden revolution. Have yoa never found men that you deemed as gods, and then heard them say something so mean that yoa could sink into a knot hole for them. Yoa start to St. Peters throngh narrow streets, and you see beggars all around smell breaths freighted with garlic; but, by and by you come to the end of the street. Here you come to a stone an obelisk brought from Carnao, in Egypt, Whittier has said, ' The saddest words of tongue or pen are these. It might have been.' I think that the greatest emphasis that can be put into language is to be found in the words, JirM Utite, One time I was broke on Lake Super ior I found a half dollar, I picked it up, I tested it, then I dropped it and went back and found it again. Have you ever noticed that when yon read of anyone the first time yoa imagine be most be very large. I need to imagine that my Aunt Polly must be 40 feet high. When I saw her she was a little bit of a woman with a snnlT box in her hand and plenty of snuff on her face, and she said : "Jim, don't you want to kiss your A nnt? "and if there was anything in the world that I didn't hanker after, that was it. If yoa lose a five dollar bill everybody's ready to help yoa hunt it, but if yoa lose a five dollar hat and it goes ricochetting through the streets nobody tries to help you catch it, but the least boy will say, Run old latty, y oall catch rt." : It is a principle with men that when they are sold, you immediately try to sell somebody else. St, Peters looked Very small to me. A clergyman named Dai ry in pie asked me how high it was, and I replied "about 30 feet." Said he, " Yqfj're a good guesser it's 170 feet high." Go and stand in the fluting in yon column," and I said, " Why, I can't stand there," bat when a went I fo nud there was room for eleven others the column was 33 feet around it. Everything was. utterly de ceptive, k v U ', ' '" ' ' i Bt PtHert is; so isa.rse.nse that regiment j eraM after regiment could be marched into it and drilled. I have seen more than 60,000 people gathered in SL Peters, It could not be duplicated for 60 million of dollars. It occupied 190 years in build ing during the reign of nineteen Popes, and finally finished by Angelo, one of the meu that we regar 1 as having been made by God to show us how grand a man he could make. The Vatican is thegreatest building on earth. There you can find anything on earth, or that ever was on earth. It is the world's grand store-house, reaching back more than 4oD0 years. . Lost arts ; Damascus steel, carved guns, mummies, anything in the world. There, too, yoa can see the greatest paintings!, that man has ever executed. Don't hide ignorance behind the idea that people can't understand yoa. The trouble is they can generally understand too well. Many children's picnics are spoiled by giving the.children logic in stead of lemonade. I want to mention a few paintings. There is Raphael's painting of "The Transliguration." A million of dollars could lie readily obtained for that paint ing, less than seven feet square. The figures are flesh and blood and bone, the clouds are the very clouds that you may have seen, that I had seen in Palestine a few weeks before. Then we see the Modunna. A Madon na in painting is always the Infant Jesus in the arms of the blessed Mother. Tiien there is the statue of the dying Gladitor. Yoa feel like pulling out the arrow but the statue was executed 2000 years ago. Then there is the Laocoon the old man and his two boys being strangled by two snakes. They won't allow you to carry your cane in there, for fear that you may forget yourself and strike at the snakes, TUn't true that man can do what man has done. On the tips of my fingers I can count the names of earth's grandest mountains. So on the tips of my fingers I can count the names of earth's grandest men. The God that scooped out the oceans, sometimes raises up a man that towers above his fellows as the mountains tower above the plains. The reason that such paintings are not made now is be cause that God's plan is not to raise up such men. I should like to go over the churches, galleries, etc., but I cannot. I have never fonnd a place where an American was compelled to humiliate himself. In St. Peter's at Rome is a statue of St. Peter, with an immense bronze foot which the kisses of human lips have worn thin." Music by Miss Glen" See the Tale Moon." WEDNESDAY HORSING SESSION. Institute called io order, and after mu sic, devotional exercises were conducted by Rev. Appleton Bash, of the Somerset M. E. Church, reading part of the 19th Psalm, followed by prayer and music. County Superintendent Berkey an nounced that 244 teachers had been en rolled out of a possible 261, only thirteen being absent, of whom several were sick, after which the various committees were appointed. Discussion : "Who should determine the studies to be pursued by each pupil the pupil himself, the parent, or the teacher?" Opened by O. W. Williamson, and fol lowed by J. A. Berkey, of Somerset. The latter thinks there should be more legis lation. But there is a difference between graded and ungraded schools, Levi Lichliter thinks the school law provides that boards of directors shall map out a course of study. A. C. Holbert made a few remarks by permission, and was followed by Joseph J. Stutzinan. titeries : " Can the 2d of January be considered a legal holiday ? The County Superintendent decided no. "Does the magnetic needle point north?" I. Horne: "Not exactly." The IVx-tor explained at full length. " Literature in the Common School." Pmf. M-X'Ielland, of Washington and JetTerson College. A most interesting talk on general read ing and literary culture, bv A. S, Flani- g-in, of Continence schools. Mr. F. is a young teacher, and was graduated from the California, Pa., State Normal School. He handled the subject in a masterly manner. iAicture, " Respiration." This talk oc cupied more than an hoar, and was ac companied by experiments. To attempt to give the talk and not give the exjieri ruent that brought out the talk would In' injustice to the lecturer, and would also be a waste of time. The Lecturer was most highly appreciatedet'y the en tire audience. "The How and Why in Teaching" by lr. Horne. This was in the Doctor's best style, The crowded state of the house prevented several of the lecturers from doing themselves full justice, so far as being heard was concerned. L'nder the circumstances they surely did nobly, and their efforts were fully appreciated by those that were in reach of their voices. ' Xot5 books were freely used by the teachers. ; Continwd on Third Pant.) The Millennium Still Distant. , Ohio Man Are yon Henry George the great philanthropist ? Henry George Yes, sir, the millenni um will " I know all about your scheme, but I have abetter one which I wish yoa would take hold of." "Eh?" " Yes, sir. Yoa see I live along the east side of Lake Erie and I have been thinking of this thing for years." " Yes, my theory was the work of a life-time, too. What is it your purpose to dor " My plan was to drain Lake Erie and live on the fish." " Oh, that won't do won't do at all T "Why won't it?" "I don't like fish." A Minneapolis woman was fined ten dollars for breaking her umbrella over the head of a street masher, but the public sent her over two handled dollars to pay the fine with. She ought to distribute the money among one hun dred and ninety other women and let tbem clean out the pests, Detroit Fre "HACKMETACK," a lasting and fra grant perfume. Prtce 25 and 50 cents Sold by Geo. W. Bentbrd A Son. WHOLE NO. 1003. Look Here, Girls. Among the vast number of memorials presented by the provincial officials of China, few are more enrionsto western eyes than those praying for imperial rewards for persons who have performed in some conspicuous manner their duties toward their families or kindred. In a recent number of the Pekin G-izt-t' the Governor of Hunan province requests the bestowal of an honorary patent on a ayoungldy who "since her childhood has been devoted to her books and is imbued with high ideas of duty." The youth to whom she was engaged having died, she gave way to violent grief, which nearly cost her ber life. " Her mother reproved her an 1 rescued her from death by impressing upon her the duty of bringing np a child to continue the suc cession to her husband." She went to Canton (.where he died) to invite his spirit to return, and to offer oblation to his memory, and she is nuw waiting un til one of her husband's brothers is mar ried in order that she may adopt one of his sons and thus continue the line of succession. She is now 24, " and fully resolved to lead a single life, and be a rare example to her sex." The Governor expresses his sympathy with a girl of distinguished family who has been so suddenly deprived of the light of her existence. "Hers is not a Case of merely remaining unmarried fur the ten years prescribed by 'he Yiching, but, in the language of the Odes, siie has vowed that until death she will have no otiier." In the same issue a magistrate and military officer are d.graded for behead ing a prisoner who was sentenced to be hanged. The offence is one of blunder ing recklessness beyond all possible jus tification, and every one concerned is severely handled, although the officer excused himself on the ground that the soldiers employed at the execution were drunk. Dickens's Philistinism. It is difficult to say where, in Dickens, the humorist en. Is and the satirist begins but there are in his works whole classes of character in which the satirist evi dently predominates. His method of as sailing social and political abuses is to make them ridiculous and hateful, and he makes them ridiculous or hateful by impersonating them in men and women. We quote them as we quote a jest or a bright saying not as characters, but as epigrams endowed with individuality. His humorous parsonages spring from his sympathies, his satiricalones from his an tipathies ; and antipathy never gives us the whole and inward truth about any body, but makes us aggregate the trait we dislike until the individual is all mer ged in his particular defect. The popu larity of such characters in Dickens is due to the fact that they reflect popular prejudices, and never go beyond that perception of externals which is our easy, iutolerent way of judging the people we despise or detest. The intellectual limi tations of Dickens are also revealed in his satirical sketches. His heart is devel oped out of all proportion to his brain The abnes of a system blinds his eyes to its merits and its purpose. He is a re former, but a reformer whose common sense is unacconianied with comprehen sive intelligence, and whose moral sense frequently imieis him to be practically unjust, From " In Dickens-land," by Edwin Percy Whipple, in the Christmas number of SrAner't Miyjazirv. The Large or Small Cow. Whether the large or small cow is the most profitable on small farms is a dis puted question. For our part we like a good cow whether she is large or small and are better suited by quality than size. The larse animal consumes more. and should yield an increase of milk and butter to compensate for the extra feed. We saw, not king since, a statement in which the extra cost and possible profit and loss were.very nii-ely calculated, and the balance seemed to be in favor of the smaller cow. We do not lielieve there is much difference in profit yielded by an individual cow of either class, if they are good siiecimens of their kind. We be lieve good keep makes the profit in all cases, be the breed what it may. It re quires a certain amount of feed to sus tain life and keep up animal waste ; whatever additional projier nutritous food is supplied will, in a g'Hl cow. go into profit in mi!k and butter. The ad-viN-ates of the larg-- cow urge that there is an increased value in such stock when it comes t ijthe butcher ; but this Ls not of much inequence, fir such beef does not have a high market value. Select whatever kind we may for the dairy, if we consult our profits we must look for the one that makes the best return for her keep; all other considerations of size and weight are only of minor im portance. The lest cow at the milk pail will be the best breed for the owner. F'trm and Garden. Bills In His Desk. Pretty Coasin (in a young lawyer's office.) That is a beautful desk, Charley Young lawyer (complacently) yes, it is convenient. That pigeon hole, yoa see, Maud, is marked " Bills Payable," the next "Bills Receivable," and Pretty Cousin What a quantity of " Bills Payable." Young lawyer Well-er, yes. Prettr Cousin And the " Bills Re ceivable" hole is quite empty. Young lawyer1 Er-a-a-well, I haven't got the desk fixed up yet, Mand. Pretty Cousin Oh ! One Liar In the Family. " Yoa love my daughter T said the old man. "Love herl" he exclaimed, passion ately. " Why, sir, I wonld die for her! For one sr.ft glance from those sweet eyes I would hurl myself from yonder cliff and perish a bleeding, bruised mass upon the rocks two hundred feet below. The old man shook his head. " I'm somewhat of a liar myself," he said, "and one ia enough for a small faro -ilv like mine," A " belled buzzard" is again circulat ing over middle and west Tennessee. Owing to the mortality of the cattle, caused by the drought, he fills a long it-It want. The world eonld not go on if people gave np labor when it became irksome. Dakota Railroads. We were driving past a Dakota set tler's house he came out and said : " Surveyin' 'nother railroad ? " "No." " Ain't? I sw'ar I told thejdd woman we got to move ti.e house again." " Had troubl with the railroad sur veyors?" ' " Yen been snakin' my house 'round all summer. First some men came along in a buggy, set up some long slim, barbar-pole-look in' sticks. Stock np three-legged dufunny, humped down an' squinted throngh it, an' then says they : " Old boss, you've got to move yonr house "bout four rods, 'cause we're giin to run the track of the DakoU and Gum Wood Fork railroad right through here." " So you moved it? " "Pulled her right out o' the war. I ain't the man to hinder no public improvements '. Then some more come along an' squinted an' peeked 'round, an' says they : " Mister iraner, we're sorry ; but we'll have to trouble you to yank your house 'round 'bout six r!s to the south," I uta.lt) a bee aud yanked her." "Didn't that settle it?" " No, In 'bout a week I caught some more men squintin', an' railed the boy and we put jack-screws under the house and then asked the fellers where she should go. 'Jea' haul her "bout a quarter of a mile due west, old man,' says they an' fore night me an" the boys had her hauled. I left the wheels right under it that t.me an' told Ike not to unyoke the oxen."' " You didn't have to move air.tin ? " " Yes, but I did. Next Jiornin' 'fore we was up 'long come a committee from twn an' condemned the house au or dered me to move it inside of ten min utes to make room for the Great Ihikota. an' North Pole Route. We hooked np an wasa-uakin' it along while my wife got breakfast, when down caiue a big fat man with half a dozen double chins, an' liegun giviu' me hail Columbia fordrivin' 'crost the right o' way of the t treat iHtko ta and l ishkosii road, an' while i was poiindiit' the oxen the Sheriff threatened to arrest me for obstrnvtin" the depot grounds of the Great DikotA Open-Air Blizzard Line. I j-s man;nrel to git my house off onto a piece o government land and then set an' watched the sur veyors cumin on the run for the next week." " Iridn't any of the roads build ? " "Oh, no; they tell me down town that they all got their stork sold to Eastern speculators, so there ain't no need of buildin. Whew? but you orter see the little pine stakes tuk in my place ; you can't walk 'crust it in the night 'thont fallin' down faster than you can get up. Chicago Tribune. He Had a Bug Paralyzer. Mrs. Itollinger moved the other day. While waiting fur the dray the furniture was scattered aliout the yard. She was looking critically at some spot in the varnish on a bedstead, w hich was lean ing against the house and wondering what would remove them, when a young man mine along on the sidewalk, stop ped and began tumbling in a small hand satchel, as he said, in a loud clear voice : "Ah, madam, I arrived just at the right moment I was never more op portune. I am selling a preparation here at fifty cents a bottle which will knock 'em every time." "Sir!" exclaimed Mrs. Dollinger, "Sir, what do you mean ? " " No offense, nia.lam : no offense, I assure yon. You needn't lie afraid of it, because you see it is warranted to do iU work they can't live when it is armnd." " You are insulting, Sir," returned Mrs. Iollinger, with wrath, as she no ticed some Df the neighboring women putting their heads out Uie window cautiously. " If you don't go away I shall call a policeman." " No occasion for it, madam, no oc casion whatever. You see we're all liable to have 'em they will get in, ma. lam probably were here in the house before yon moved you're nut to blame. But there is nothing permanent 'em, madam, when you have my " " Sir, if you don't go on I shall scream. "Don't do it, madam; don't do it! As I was saying, yoa need some of A tonisher and Paralyzer, or Housekeeping Made Easy, and it will fetch 'em at one application. Take the bottle thus mad am, and apply with a feather guaran tee"! no to injure the most highly polish ed surface. No necessity fur resorting to kerosene, corrosive sublimate or jabbinx 'em with a sharp stick. I notice some sjts on your bedstead, madam evi dently been trying to drown 'em out with hot water. That plan is crude madam, remarkably crude. One Lottie of my Astonisher and Para lyzer, of which I have the honor to le the inventor, patentee and manufacturer applied with a common hen's feather, will do more toward ridding the premi ses of 'em than a whole Niaifara of hot water, if I may lie allowed the expres sion ! Don't depend longer on trying to harpoon 'em with a fork, I beg of you, but invest the small sum of ah, going, are you?" he continued asMrs. Dolling er flopied into the house with her face very red well, good day, tben. If you're bound to live with 'em I can't help it ; but I think the other ladies on this block look at the matter quit differ ently. Then he went and sold twelve Uittle before he could get out of the neighborhood. So He Will Go Free. First Lady Juror There seems to lie no doubt that the prisoner murdered his wife. Second Lady Juror Yes. isn't he aw ful handsome ? Third Lady Juror Tit poor fellow hasn't had a single bouquet Sent to him to-day. Fourth Lady Juror But yoa know the ladies weren't sure he was guilty. Fifth Lady Juror Of course not; they didn't hear half the evidence. Sixth Lady Juror If we bring him in guilty what will they do? Seventh Lady Juror Hang him. Chora Horrors! Eighth Lady Juror Why not say sec ond degree. Ninth Lady Juror Then they'd im prison the poor man fur life. Chorus Horrors ! ' Tenth Lady Juror It wont do to bring him in guilty at alL Eleventh Lady Juror I'm afraid not. Twelfth Lady Juror Of coarse not ; if he is locked up we can't any of as marry him. " George, dear," said the girl, "do you ever drink anything ? " Yes, occasion ally,' George relurtantly admitted. But, dear," she went on anxiously, " what do yoa suppose papa would say if he should discover that the future hus band of his only daughter drank?" " He discovered it this morning." " O, George, and what did he say?" "He said, Well, tieorge, my boyj don't care if I do." -NVir lot .-wit. France will shortly issue 70,000,000