jlx Somerset Herald.
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1. - o:.f AT LAW.
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L;; F.;sGN. M J. PRiTTS.
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C-iRGLS VODERATE.
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CURTIS K. GROVE.
SOMERSET, PA.
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v Bl K U A' -NS.
!-TlKS VNV.J.-TIKN W.-RK
rar.r.g Eone on Short Time.
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AH Work WarraniwL
v"rf ' ?r' "'"' -'i Jti for tiKl
CERTISK. GROVE.
ijvKRrr pa.
mm 1
Ine
vol. xxxv. xo.
A CHEAT KISTiTE
bm. heretofore been c.-.oe in li.e trtati ,t
of rheuroati-ni, neural-a. i i nervi la. r
si-.-k headache. This i vi.e-ri.s. A i .i.e
Ciiiurt'iii litv j art l li uomjihU I k.iL im
lu tiixJ micf. r-n ih'":ih iii" v Lv: i-lia:L-4.-
ttit ul" variot.- ! ; n ii si 'l
wh Atiiio uoiw ic cEiTHi a ;.
tKmi-i)Jil, and r-t i: i 6ft fiitfrioing
rau it n.' d aii tlial is cUiml fc.r it.
Tlf AtiirTiii.p u. gliiiiiv mr any
K-j i-.irt ( u.kk' an im itaa.n to i
reiittj- tiar-.ir iiy Inn Uitvi ty ii.
V.'anensKurch, Y.
Tr. ! f--:-! n. te tvr nue-hslf
A-ti-n i A;i. i' i"-n. Jtis
Wfiil-rrii l. w i' ".r- twry ftt h-rv 1
cm r- iri'i. ir. Tl.e ;.Ii-re
in r-:.?;ri. M ;.' j-UtI in-taw us pivcn rp
to civ ! li.e !:!: tin-r tn l r D ; 1
t.il.!:V'.f A'.i.i- j.li'.r-'!! p-rul
l-'Tt-- try v. ! ixl -.. rcIt
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ti -nTt i.i-i.t sl.e tit In trd l.-j.t
si! r.it! t ; mi r-fie k ii was i p ani 1
Mi. Jso. I'. "iT-r:;.
!t i .'n;nj to Atiii' 'h'ir that 1 ira
a'i.f. 1 (mi fi'ierrfi with ltsl'an:tr.atfty
r'- rn:;f7:i r v-:-rii, ti: -t t li-etirre t-i-j
nti . I,(.t .re bu!e of
A i.l ! t:.T no. Tiiere is D-
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t: t-T:t r.rf "I r":-:.::uiTiio, i 1 rc'n ji.enti
i; i-. 3.1, kn-'vinir it axfrnlith
U flit: - t ii ). Ml:. El KFK,
4-i I'i a.-art t.. Wa'. ri.iiry, ( j.tin.
F. r. HarwM. l"pv-r Li-V, N. Y.,sayt:
' I t :i i ni.ni'..ia in ll hoai and Devi,
s.:A Athli'phorje rured tLcm.''
i.i- rv ir .i-tli'-'iil.i keep Athlnfh oris
t ALtilbfitlUTm I'iIaI'IH ilr thvT can-
r. tl bcx:-ht I I be dnir-.U the AtLIn
p. t lo.. Hi U.il M-. "iort, iU
. i ei'.i.'T ;:;e rait! i en mipt tf
r ' - ;.--i -p. i i h i fl.00 ffr
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EX C ELS 10 R
COOK STOVES
ALWAYS SjpntlT.
EIGHTEEN SIZES AND KINE
Furclfficrs cai ts SulM!
L 1 S0FIES1 i tl EM I..
.t. i' t'-ii: -
It. B. Schell fc Co.,
hi l- v . r. .I.
"A.; i" -nua: rUi-a-n The -irvM.
V II- -t -
J. M.rr w A.RD.
B0P.IIE & MED
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Ji,atoiir I3ros.
XO.27 FIFTH AVENUE,
TshVJKUH. VA.
SPRING AND SUMMER. 1886.
NEW GOODS
Aim nr t A r i u 'k K.
G3tf Fcmisliii Gecili &c.
Your Paironac U Respectfully Solicited.
a : a -:.-. -ifT--: .f: -Ui i .." ,
iWITHIN C. SHORTUDCE'S
0 ACADEMY, i--f b-v '-
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1 '' -.'V-r. ,-vt r .-t-!:w
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Salesmen Wanieti !
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t,;i-. ,wit;-t o;,i jf-rtuj- b,-u-r -irv :
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D
ISMjLlTlON NOTICE.
The rn:T si'iv h-reto. exi:s.ff t-ts-en
, f i t Miller knvwaatn Itni.rf Mila Br.s.
'. of sti.veH...n IS. e k ii- ;e. vvais ijli
' -Ji .Ji. 1 tsT.; sIve,J ?.T n.'!t':l er.ns.rut.
r. UlLi-i:.
J. i. MlLLl li.
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rnn CAT C.steaw fV',.vn
, rCIV J.tLL. .Trv irt 6s aW
; er- niioStw-t-tr.it rl seni'l haoj Eng-rta
t n. Huden im n.ixl. Kofat nif Knr.uv :iH Mm
chai'-rv i. s.iiiy. r".laf CAR US'
! -s- H-lyT. AOtVrmt I.W. f
an.
G0 FR0R RF -W'FP !
"'"vlV UL,l t,!V. j
HIS BRILLIANT IXAUG
URATIOX. IMPOSING MILITARY DISPLAY.
The Governor's Inaugural Address.
f I it: 1 !-lt! lit.. 1'a.. .bill. !s. n-r:tT.d
Limes A. Isaver n-is inaI!-llt1,. tii-
-nior oj lVnr-y!-. :it,ia at hitrh iiimn ti--i;iy
v. itis a'.i th- civic and military p.-ti.
aid 1. in snii-tjin t-. ..iai!abo. The march
from rin- Kxt- iitivc M.ii,i.m t. the r-i-toi
is li-:'li- r I'-n n--r tiriss'Uie.an-) unci-,
tin- ord.-r of ;.rs-.!eticf. the -iiitio!,
of tlie inii,t.:"y coinpunies. tiie tire i-qmi't-ntent
.ui-t tiie j'l:tica! !'i's ,-r- i-o.n-t'iete-i.
tiie -ste fnin iioue M t ':pitol
as of t-:iy .i-co:l:piilillit't;t.
The sky l nl c I-idles, over the vne
a. 'id the -lied i-reat sbet-tx-flight nl.-r
aih'-u! ill tin 111 was no aani.th. to
tijo-.- v, !,.. vi - re coiiipe'lcd t.) st.-nii in the
ranks on the -tre,t tile rays er-on!y a
hollow kery. The weather was in-t'-n
'y culd. Tile Vaiiev of tiie Sil U
hanna a-; Veritable "vale oftlic w iii-i-."
ami old .Kolu- was at the mouth of his
fal-le-i cavern, taking care that tlie zeph
hyrs siioii d lie . d ist mted that H.ir
ribtr slioiild be in no sense ni-jlecte.1.
I 'spit-the presell.l-of the w ind.freiht
ed with pueunioiiia. cnjiis. ciiid and
i-iii.-;mipt;oii. the s.pif turntsl out in
the snow and iiv-li-nmd -tnits an.! stl
aii-i -ur!--o-1. M -n with cl the earreiy
siilh. ient 1.1 eocr tiicir nakedness; wom
r:i wripel i'i w r.t-lieiily thin sliawis;
ctiiido n :'h only apil-.-jies for covering,
fathered !. p. !' o'c'o -k. kicking heels
t-'k.'ether. aiel wami'-d their extrv;iiitis
hi e tiicir tc- iii chatU'rc.l an-1 the bhual
ahuost ci'mi ea:s ju their iil-f-sl l.i lie.
Net Utter was tiie condition of tlie
more pretentious. They also for the sake
of eu.iote for a minute unthe imiis
inr stns-t jwu-unt eiidure-1 the bitter
breee which sw-pt with cheerful impar
tiality over tiie j:-t an-1 unjust there. The
Meitoii- i nd Pe-avers, i'liinciiiPas an-1
S,-alski!is were not si'.tli' icp.t to retain the
caloric tiu.t the lo-lv ienerated. and af
ter standing and hour there was no ad
vantage on aceoiint of clothin-i.
THK VAK. H TO THE C.M'irol..
Ftn;l!y. afWttV uua! maneuvers, tiie
!in was foi ined ;.n l tlie e-i-trt was ready
t--start, tir.-r. 1'ost. A. II. of IM!e-
f.r.t
if which troYernor B-aver is a
member, was given the honor of escor
ting him. an 1 th-- n-iuaiu i.T of the pr
cession was f .r,u-! after the plan pre.'i
ii'islv published.
Along the line of march evi l.-u--.- ot
g si will were abundant. Flags floated
from ev.-rv hoii-; stream.-rs aiid bunting
fantastically arranged, ji-.-n- str.r.'n.si
from win-low to window and over trie
hea ls of the pa irig l-gi.ms. portrait
of Beaver, '"an!. -iariiei.I and even of
the Lit.-1 e ..rg- Washington w.-n- irjmer-
'.is. and l-iiiig iu al oiiisi every w indow.
vhilc hun-.n-i- ati-l thousands ch-e
an-i shouted themselves hoar-e as the
oibern.it-.rial arty p.is-, 1. It was a
turnout of tie ls.pie of tile state, who
cau.e t i testify by the.r pr-sen-v the
.ipjins ialiou of the fact that . J-sl's p-ople
were a'si it to again enter into their n.
Governor Pa'tison. us he sit liesidc his
su-cessor, 1-s.ked more t'c-ueVoiciit au l
cheerful tiiaii he has in months. Li.-u
eliajit .oernor Block's liiU-liis-taal fa..v
-iiOWe,'t neither Hfl IloValilT !! ,f d isapoint-
1
le-u'.
I rciierai iTiiti.rie j.i
!ojkel cou.for-
table, while .Colonels I Listings, Keller.
Wiley. Haw kin and the gaily arrayed
staff otiic i-K w..p- happy !..--. All in all,
it was a aougru al and is .Wonted cr wd.
Arriving at ifi-' "aiitoi fruiting west
the ga ilitiel ol ".,.! swaying bo-lies had
to Ice ruii and it fi- ii the jsiti.-n-v and
energy -.iiiiar t.. Minlur Key burn to
laud his chargi - at tiie (sirtals of the
Hou-c ol ' Keprcsa-iiLttives. There It a
found that the able guardian of the dxir
had naiiisi ii . s.i urely that uothing
but force could op-u it. This was done
utter great es--rti.il! oil the part of several
.-.Idlers .th the but o. their tuns.
I Tiir H il l of THE HolsF-
apt.. in ls-l.iii. v . tia- Librarian, bead
ed th- jiTocess'oii acpiss the .hresli-i 1 of
the iiail ami pau-e-t while speaker B-ver
rsl.pc l the liieioVrs ..t the House to their
feet m honor of their temporary guest;
and the event that induce.! theirpresence.
The pit v entere.1 in the follow ingorder
Senntor li.-yr.iini. Chief Justin- Mecur,
tiovernor Pattison, iovornor-elect IWver
Senator J. 1'. CanuTi.n. Attorney. em-r-al
Cassidy. Lieutenant Oovernor-eciect
I-avu-s. Auditor I n-neral-le-t Norris
Adjutant Ieneral Guthrie, Judge J. W.
imont u. President pn tern. Smith.
Iv-puty Attorney (ivuera! Sil1 grast?, ex
Lieuten.int Governor Stone, exsjudge
Kirkpatri- k, O-l. A. L. nowdn. ( apt.
W. B. Hart, iovernor Pattison ' staff in a
full unifrom. The S-n te f.l!owed. head
ed by S-rgeant-Ht-A rtus Ash. pompous
and prominent with his elsm staff, and
the grave and reverend statesmen man-h-ing
in Koletunilty and taking seaLs in the
circle.
Scarcely had the gentlemen reached
the rostrum and seated themselves when
those outside made a rush to get in. and
for a moment there was a scene of con
fusion. It was the opportunity of Ash'
lifetime, and he arose to tlie dignity and
magnitude of the moment. Grasping
firmly the mammouth mace, his badge
of oiiiee, be held it aloft anL with Phila
delphia interpidity. advance upon the
would-be invaders. The leaders of
the anny of occupation paused. Well
was their need, for Pennsylvania itwar
nate was advancing upon them. "In the
name and by th aothonty," said Ash,
omer
SOMERSET, PA.,
l'Ut rim:iin'!'r of ,ile ''",'n Wi
!i! in the not of the nLh for th dir
c i.r tiie jtrvai uiA oi people aw na-l ar-
j nve-l at the importance of the occasion,
i " Tl-e only adequate rec-)lletion I have
f the .-ne."sai l a man afterward who i nwnur responsive; hat waeu, in a-ldi-ha
i !een at several inaugurations, "was ; tim to this, any number of citizens join
Ash. with the mace of ottiee threatening i in 'it-legating to one of their number ad-
us. He looks like Lawrence Barrett when
he draws that imaginary circle around
Wi. I thoUiiht first of Ash onlv, but i gret'y increaseit. This is true, whether ; elected by a p:irty,tiie Executive L tlie ' which involve only mental traiuss:. In j ran-'e or i-liene-., or tsith. S li' r sTa
j when the ptrition 4 Pennsvlvaniw col- ' uthority deWpiWd, or the duty re-I servant of the people, and every citizen short, the head is developetl at the ex- ! tion a-aiu a.-erts it-s if a:i.i in.st that
! lied with mv undcr-ttn-ltn I !e-i the re- ,' '1'iired. 1 by few or by many. But, i .f the O-mmonwealth. no matter what pen.-e of the han-1, an-1 we are compelled i every hii 1. l-m an-1 rv. v-i n th--
j treat." It was r eso lUne: the sn-ene f j wli,n tnilliM of people combine, by j hi views- ai t question! wf public policy i to l!y opon the kille.l lah.- of other j liuit. ..f the comm. aim. tuust !-e
j the day and his prompt aition anchors j majority of their number, in calling have been an-1 are, has equal riuht to his j countricsto fill the most lucrative and iiu- j trains! for ttsefu'.ne-w, and for I f.ir nj its
j Ah to time.
i BKAVEK TAKf THK OATH.
! nler n-stored. Lieutenant i,vernor
rhauncv S. IJ!;t. k called the assembled
, iiun Ire Is to order to listen to the invixa
; tion of Iter. Ir. Stewart, of the Market
j S.ttarv Presbyterian 'burch. Then the
j hief Clerk of the Semite read the returns
1 show in;; the election of Jam-s A. IJcaver.
j Tbi prescription complied w ith, (rciieral
I Beaver, at a nod from Mr. Bi.u k. come
I forward, and, leaning on onecrutch. sto,sl
f with utilifted Vi:,n,i while t'tvief Jilsfi.-, i
Men ur. of the supreme Court, adminis
tered the oath of oiiiee. Tint done. cn.
ieav. r subscriled to ttie w ritten obliga
tion aud erectei himself over his imiuu-
ral. j
At this moment a l-ooiu from the Park
annonnce-l tiie first shot of the gubernj- j
toria! suil'.ite. and in a moment a si.jrm of ;
I applause came from the audience, w hich i
j was kept up several moments. Tiie in- i
I amrurai address was delivered fnna man- j
J iiN-npt. but it was spoken in fyl voice i
I and in an el-sjiient, forcible iiunni t. The j
j applause was frequent and generous and j
S at tlie couciiisiou of the sp,-akii o'ui. j
i Beaver was wanuly congratulated.
! Tlie S-u.it.- and nur-t of the orx-rvers
! relurne! in tiie wake of the .iubertutori- :
i al party to tiie H-na'e chainlt-r t watch
; the induction in: oifice of Lieut.- "v. ,
iUviis. j
t
VT THE KftVIEW'lN. sTAMi.
The ceremonies iu the House and Sen
ate over, tie-inaugural party proceeded
; to the reviewing sUin i. At l::-" ieneral
; Ik-aver, acoinpanied by mv. Patti-soii,
; Wiliiam 11. Lee. is and Senator Key burn
' appro u in-i the stand followed oy the
in-sgg Poet, which lined up by the stand.
Kv. Beaver. Lieut.--ov. Lavies and the
j couimittee then took their places on the
stand and awaited the appearance of the
procession. In the streets were thousand.-,
f jteople stamping their feet an 1 curled
up under their coal collars. They eu-
croacneu on lue maicoiu -im. au-, io
- .
put them hack a Coiiiimiiv ot soldiers was
, ,
riltsisn. turned front, ami with their guns
.
as a sUt'Oort slowlv torcsi ttie people to
1 - - 7 r
i i . i. . . . i ; . . -. 1 ,. .
i the sidewalk,
j It was ll .,x w hen the h'-a-l of the line
; sw ung from State into Front and the glad
cry of" Here tla-y come V went up. First
came the puit-e, tiica . u. Uubin and
bis aids, w ho saluted, and tiien General
Hartranft, with his staff, followed by the
division Colonels. General Snowden fol
lowed. The First Regiment 1-nim Corps
playeJ a lively air as it led Col. Weiden
sheim's gallant men by the stand. The
flower of Philadelphia showed up in
great shaj-e. Col. Bob Dect.ert brought
iiis g.iliaiit S-coud Ucgimciit up w ith tiy
iug clors and man -Led beautit'uliv. Col.
Sci, all's men came by ou a quick march, j
Tl.e men all lined rtectiy, and were j
applauded. A ciieej went up as the j
(treat and only State Fencibles aet.t by ; j
the "Little Tycoon" music and the drum j
corps sainted." The men mad .- a tine ap- !
pe-arance in their dark blueoverciai-s and j
stiak.is. The colore,! tijay Inv incibU-s !
marched ppci.lly by in good form. j
,. . .... . , i , . i ., ,i.
.ol. iiitchcock and start r.ie a( tiie
; head of tlie Thin! Brigade, pr.-c. 1-1 t-v
! tiie bai l, and then came the Thirteenth
' Kegiuient, follow! by the Ninth. Cot.
Magee rode pr..nldiy at the head of the
gallant Eighth, and ( apt. M ilotiy's City
irays got a ciic-r as they went along in
perfect man ii ing order. The roitrtli Keg
iuient manned w.-il. and di-senel the
1 plaudits it r-ceivc 1. Tuev were followed
by Battery ' wi.h two gttiing g in-.
Gen. Hastings, the next Adjutant Geii
i era!, pranced by on a yellow horse at the
head of the splendid Second Brigade and
surnxindtsl by his aids. The Eighteenth
i le-giiiient followed in company front,
j their marching oeing p r!'ect. and their
' rank- very full. Tue Fifiii iu-uiment was
' loudly chcen-d. and was n-gard.--! with
I great favor. The Pennsylvania State
; College Cadets m arched perfectly an I
. were applauded and cL.s'rcd a were also
the handsome company with " J. H .' on
: their knapsack.
Then came the civilians, the Fifteenth
! ward club, the Laiicastcriau. toe I'.icds
: Isir iC.sipcr club, the M. S. 1;liv club of
' (s,l.,n;--l I'iiiladeipiiians. and all the
ii hers.
Tile city nreme ; !. the procession.
In tin-evening there were fireworks on
i the island on the opposite side of the riv
. er, w hich were watched by large crowds
, on the river banks.
Governor Beaver gave an informal re-
ception at the Executive
mansion this :
' evening. The citizens and visitor t.iok
i advanuge of it, and called on the new
: Executive in large numls-rs. There was
1 a constant stream of people in and out for
' et era! hours.
INAUGURAL ADDRESS.
' 'ittistt of ii ;ixt('-'jroti.
Your suffragis liaceialle.! me to your
serviie. The nil i of right. The suf
frage is the ordinary' method of express- j
ingit. The servf-e i your one. 1 he :
solemn oliligation w hich bind- me to you I
as the Executive of the Commonwealth, j
has Ix-en takin.and it now only remains, . You expet ordinary honesty and onlin- j wealth, with a view of securing exU-nde.! economy will expend money and effort which ha Is-en made at Erie demon
as tbg custoniiry ivincUision of this cere- , arjr prud.-n.-e to be exercised in the con- j disvnssion and intelligent criticism. It Ls ' in directiug the youthful mind and the j strates the entire fe.isi bility f the plan ;
mony, to address you in a few Words ex- ! du.t of your business That which is ! liere introdui-ed.becauseof itsimts.rtan.-e. . uliant energies of childhood into irotwr ! the attention of tlie public i . alle-1
pressive of my appreciation of the confi-
den.-e which you have x jtenenvusly
j reposed in me, of my views in regard to j
the relation which has thus been constl
j tuted between us and of my understand
i ing of your wishes as to the manner in
which the service, which results troni it,
! is to be rendered. A word as to the ser
j vice itself.
It ii temct Migattu. In a govern-
ment of the people, the convenience of
i one must, necessarily, yield to the call of
! the many. This principal is fundamen
i tal. It applies no less to the duties which
th citizen owes his country in civil.than
in military, service. The failure of many
citizens to recognize it binding fiin-e
does not, in any degree, Session the m'iIi
gation; and it is safe to aay that popular
government can never reach its highest
aim and most perfect development until
all who share its advantagea are ready to
set
ESTABLISHED 18'7.
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 20, 1887.
j ivrn-l to the call for, and to rpnder
j iuch w-rvioe as may be fairly demanded
:.oi mem.
i li u a nerrire r,f retpoiuibdity. The dnty
; ,f ,he individual citizen ia of Uself suf-
ditional duties, requiring more sa.tint;
the responsibility U, of course,
upon a single individual to serve them,
; as their executive oificer, the responsi-
bility assumes great and grave propor
: tior.s. It i. in this ease, keenly felt and
not lightly assumed.
It it iumi a ncn-irr 'if ncffihttibility. The
I public nervant who loses sight of the ac
1 i-ount which he must render to the con
! stiiuency which ha entrusted him with
; the power and authority of representing
' it, is not likely to realiTre either the obli-
g-ation or responsibility of the plaee to;
admiiiistration in his responsible office,
the Executive is aowintable to vou.
. . ... , .
i llilMuniUiiin'iiiio iuusi. ur ivri in nr.
I , , , , ' ., , .
s each .lav and hour, -nth special reference
i ' i i . .v. i
! to your general judgment upon the ad-
mitiistration as a w hole, w hen the obit- t
rations now assumed are laid down, and ;
the power an-t authority, with which you j
now invest him. are returned to your ;
hands for transmission t another. We '
must also not forget that the relation, j
w hich is to day finally consummated, is j
held under and sobordinated to a higher '
Power to whom all of us are alike fullv ;
and finally an'oiintable. I
i The relation hich we assume toward ;
' each other to slay, is one of such age, irn j
' portani. and dignity, that time and ens- j
; torn, as well as the Constitution and the j
: laws, have ina large measure define.) and ;
i prsTile,! its duties. You have, your- !
! selves, surrounded it. vith ivrtain limita- j
1 lions in the Constitution of the Common- j
' weaith whi.-h must be taken by the Ex- j
; ecutive as the letter of his infraction j
i received at your hands.
j The Executive is your creature, con- !
trolied by your will; hut by that will i
; formally expressed through the Const it u-
; tion'and the laws. S faras these are;
j applicable to the discharge of any l"tics ;
j whi'h ifuifront him, they are binding!
i and unbending;. He must take them as :
; they are. and must be governed by them ;
j in all things which concern bis duty, j
The Constitution ia to him a letter of
,. . . , , . ,
hmitation. The douM in re-gant to its
I ., ...,. i v v,;,-.
I meaning, if anv exist, mu-4 be hv nun
i . ji. ..". .l-
! resolved m its lavor. Others mav oeek
. , , , . . . , ,
! to ie vftvi-rn-.! hv its slant : he must tie
governe.1 bv it later. Individual pre-
ference and liberal construction roust,
... .. - . .
uiike vield to liti-is.! and exact intemre-
tat ion.
, . .- ji. 'k.i..-yL.
inevonsuiiuion vin- pmcr wi mr
Executive and he is bound to keep it.
He mast carefully see to it that the iude-
penden.-e of the legislative and judicial
branches of the government is not in anv
wav invaded bv him.
THE veto rotrtt
The responsibility of the Legislature in
making the laws, and of the judiciary in
i expounding them, mast lie. as it ought to
arefu!ly reci-gnized. No slight mo-
live, no persona! feeling, and no indiv id
ual judgment should, therefore, move the j
Executive in the axen ise of the veto j
power. The Constitution has it is true. !
vested that power in him ; but it must ;
' exercise.1 in such a way as to P-.ig- j
n.ze the imlejienden.-e and the responsi- ;
'--itv of the Legislature. The Legisla- i
ture is elected once in two .ears. Its!
, . . i
; 'iiemljers are resjvnsihie oini tiv to ttieir .
; immediate constituencies. It is to In?
taken for granted, therefore, that its
i m !ii-r represent the will of the people; ;
i an I that w ill is not to be lightly set &i.le. ;
: It is to U- hqxsl that, with this view pub- i
! liciy expresse-i. the Legislature wiii
' maintain its independence an-1 assume ;
the responsibility whi.-h belongs to it as I
the law making jiowcr: and that careful '
; and well-considered legislation will pre- ;
: vent the exercise of the constitutional
t preparative, vested in the Executive, ex- :
'. tviit in urgent, extreme, or extraordinary
i .
.Mses,
A to the general ,,.li.-y ,.f administra-
lion to lie pursues!, you will exvect some-i
thing to be said. Your view are sought
Is- reflected in the follow ing general
principles :
i.EMUll. s. 1. Y
THK AI4i.'sTl:ATtoN.
.u exis-t efiicieiiey in the pub!;.- ser- j fr the education - if our iudii-truii class.s
v ice. No man should Is- apjs.inted to in ail the branches of industrial art. and
pia.-.- nid.s specially qualified for the ,' of art a applied to industry whicli tend
duties of that place. - .'lalific.ition is the j to multiply the avenues of employment
first consideration, and to this all other 1 and to in- rease the rewards of labor,
considerations should yield. ! !-a!s:r is entitled to education, to the
You expect economy in the appropria- ! right to organize fr mutual i:npnvement
tmu and expenditure of public moneys ; . and prottvtion. to an e ;:ial voice hi tix
and yet you lielieve that economy of ad- j ing the wage rule. :'nd the settlement i f
ministration do-s not conoisf nevari!y ; other questions in which it has a vital
in a minimum of expenditure. A reven- j interest, t-- imptirtial arbitration when
,tl en ...... If .ll.-.,,I 1.I..I. V . I
e-pially upon all. and hardly njon none,
should In-so expended that the Comrr.on-
allh sliall ni-eive one hundred cents"
worth of value f..r every dollar of expen-
ditmv. Gur e-iucational system and our .
cnaruaoie ana penal institution art- to j
be geiierou-ly sustaine!. "ur industria! j a communication to the Legislature, i for u-efulr.ess in life. We cannot afford
development is to 1 aided by tlie judi- i touching the imprtah-e and necessity of to found in this country an arisf-ra. y of
cious expenditure of money. That is w ise j legislation in regard to suue of themand pauperism. The State mii-t. in -eif de
economy which exjiend it with view j remark upjn them is therefore timitcl ' fem-e, take the young who sre deprive-!
to the future a well as the present. The to their mere enumeration. of natural guardians and th.-s- f tmnat-
State never die ; the State should never ! twatiox. oral itrent who fail to provide for their
0, - and, therefore, our foundations j
houid be broadly and strong! v laid, and !
(ur building npon them, so Ur a we pro- j
grew, should be solid and enduring. J
dishonest in the confidential agent of an !
individual, or imprailent in the careful i
basin man, is dishonest and impru-
lent in a pnblic officiaL In a word, the
same rules as to integrity and prudence
w hich apply in the ordinary business in
tercourse of man with man, apply to the
relation which public officials bear to
you.
You expect that the law wili be im
partially administered. The weakest are
to be carefully guarded in theenjoymenti
of their rights because they are weak;
and the strongest are to he preserved
from prejudice because they are strong.
Persons natural and artificial, are to be
held alike amenable to law, and neither
class is to be favored (or prejudiced at the
expense of the other. A corporation
should receive just so much consider-atioa
as won!.! be accorded to its humblest
stockholder; and th poorest citizen of
j the Coni nonwt-alth h.jul.l rwvive the
j same protection a the m.st powerful
i-orj.iratii-n.
J You will expei-t the Adminitration to
1 I one of the people, an-1 not of a i-artv.
Kach citizen of the Cocunionea!tb has a
right to demand, at the hands of the Ad-
ministration, the same cor.sideratioR that
i aceorled to everv other. Kmphasis is,
! theref(re.laid upon the fa-t that, although
t time, attention, and servii-e.
pkoiiibitiox.
i Questhtas of popular interest and pub-
i lie importance have been upon bv
! the feot.Ie. through their surTr:.., ,.t the
i election, which rcsnited in the Choice of
i monwealth. There is no disposition to
j evade the responsibility w hich has thus
iieen entai!el. The maioritv of the isse
j pie of the Commonwealth demand the
j right to pa.- upon the question of the
prohibition of the manufac ture and sale
of inioxiitating drinks, within its limits.
I o, v-'tir-uiuLiuiiai eiiai illieili. J.UiS IS
bv constitutional enactment. This
I . , . , , ,
neither a question of morals, sol'-lv. nor
! . .....
of partisan politic; nor is it believe!
j . .
p,-ei -oi'e vij"i n. tj in., ui-
dinary lines of political thought and ac
tion. It is. therv-fore, due to them that ;
the jUestion should be submitte-i fairly, ;
fully, frtr.kly, and in such a way. and tt
-Uch a time, as w ill enable them to vote '
their individual sentiments upon it. In
the ordinary course of event-s, such sub-;
mission cann.it take place until three years ;
from an-1 aft r the pa.-sage of a joint res- j
oiution covering tiie subject, by the Lee- j
islature which shall a.sse uble in January,
W. It is lK-li.-v.-d that the ..Usi and
promise on this subject, which undoubt-
edly secured the votes ,f many citizens,
will be HKHt fairly met. and m.t fully
carrie.1 out, by the submission of such an
amendment to the Constitution, at a
special election, w hen no other question
will engross public thought, and when
each citizen may vote his sentiments
upon that particular subject w ithout ref
erance to, or intt-rferrn'-e from, any
I other.
Labor intfkests.
The jreneral interests of labor have a
large place in public thought, and are re
ceiving much of public attention. The
term " labor." thu. used, is restricted to
the employed class- w hich labor with
their bands. It may -e that all of the
demands of labor, so called, are not w ise.
It may lie that some of its demands should
not be con-edcd. It mast be true, how-
ever, that with discontent so widespn-ad
I n" Jeinano so penerai, mere are wrongs
j righted and remedies to Is applied
'U.I.I..V. !. nllnsm...l.. .-. 1: ..V,An . V... 1.. J
i wnicti snail, or ougnt to, ugnten ttie load
and ease the burdens which labor has to
arrv. rhe Ltbor marki4 m ovepcrockerl.
j - - ----- - - ,
J The Ppl.v greater than the demand.
J The inevitable consequence want cf
op-jrtuny to work, for men who are
""'" '"!ng to worit : inadequate j
i-ompensation to th.w w ho do work : and
undue competition among th-.se w ho are
seeking fr employment. In the present :
condition of the industrial development;
of our country, the remedy f..r this state ;
of affairs L to le found largely in the i
diversifittation of our liidustries. This. :
under our form of government, is a que- :
tion with which the General Government j
through its legislative and executive I
branches must alniwt exclusively deal. J
This is not the time, nor is thi? the place, j
for a general discussion of this question i
so tirn it relates to the policy to be j
pursued by the General tovemment. !
But there are oa.e questions coming . s-
i
clusiveiy within State ntr -i which de- i
mand attention, and to which canvly
more than an allusion -.m at present le j
made. Although the iiversi.i.-a'ion ..f
our industries ues-n.i-s largely upon Na- i
tiotiiil l.-cishitioli n-l:ili:ic tti the dllla-s !
i . ... i
upon nntsirteil art;, n-s mai.utactured
abroad, and the establishment and main
tenance of a commercial marine, see
thing lli..r. doubtiess, !ve done by us in
thi iirection which will not only open
up new avenues ,,f employment, but
which w ill elevate tl.e hole tone and
,- .-ii w i j .!
standing ot latsr. ve !:.ivp fr.i-sed the
- i . - .a
, .l(.ir ni.limenta'rv fon.is. We not
.... , . c i .. .. r
j ' . tv r in,j11trie.. but vve also
; ,., , ,. . . , ; , .
cor.trihUte tc their enjoyment aim to toe
cultivation oftlu-ir taste thereby. It Li
comes us, ihen-fore, to provide liberally
irreconcilable ditft ren.-e between it and
it employer arise, and to such legi.-latioti
as will enable it to svu.f, if economical
aud frugal, a homestead which shall lie
preserved to it inviolable. 'pportunitr
f.,r a more extended lis iission of th's
rights of lalsir may offer m the future, in
The question of the reform and enlarge-
ment of our educational vteni L one
which should be brought to the attention
of the people of our entire Common-
at greater length than would be. other- i
wise, desirable or proper. The time was i
when a system of popular education un- i manhood and womanhood. It may be
der the direction of the Commonwealth, : that some legislation on this subject is
was opposed and bitterly issailed.and its j needed. Just how the question is to be
introduction impelled by the masses of 1 met I not here diacueL The tact is
our people. The time Is now when the j stated in order that the thought of the
demand of the people U in favor of an en- ' people may be turned toward the subject
larjred educational syste n. improved evi- and its discussion lead to pratica! result,
ucational methods and more thoroughly . In such a discussion, however, would it
competent instruction. Within a short j not be well to lead the public mind away
time, pn the streets of our printtipe! city, j from great institutions with their ctnn
a great procession of its intelligent labor- ! bersome manage ment and lalior-saving
ing population, numbering thirty thoos- I machinery, to surh a simple and inex
and or more, bore npon hundreds of j pensive organization as will approach the
transparencies a demand, among other I home and will exit from the inmates
things for " education ;" and this in a ; the discharge of the crlinary every-d-iy
city which leads al! other localities in ' duties which are performed by children
the Commonwealth in the erliciency of j in the average home of people ; or, bet
its school system, in the liberality with . ter, to hearty co-operation in such onran
which that system is maintained, and in izat ions as seek out the destitute and ro
the variety which is introduced into it. j vide real homes in families where they
era
The main fcult of our present system i
that it !ea-l directly and ineviuil-ly to
that which L abstract and awav fntu
; that which is ppa-tit-aL It deais in
words and sk-ns. and net with facts ami
! things.
j Thegra luateof ouraverjj high h!
i as a!! experience proves, ise-hicateil awav
t from what are caiied industrial pur-uit-i.
j and into a fitness f-r th-ie trupl-.yuients
I portent positions which our industrial t-
! tablishment offer. Tlie value of mer
! inU'",ual tnMn n
: n"r ite 'I-ti ovcrl.-.kL But
! of "Refill experiment in Amer-
i h;ive -'W"te,l licy-nd quest
that mind and hand can lie developed
i tt'!'tr 'l"" kiy,
fully, and with
much better results than can the n.ic 1
alone. Tiiere is no reason why industrial,
maj'tial training cannot l- engrafted ue
on our present sc hi s il system with little
of expense, w ith little if any change ia
the machinery of schjoI management,
with no change in our genera! system of
Ian s relating thereto, and with intir.itc
advantage U our industrial development
an d to our common weal. Small Ivgin
nings have already Ix-en made in this di
rection in some of our larger cities. uch
tr-iini ig should become universal wher
ever a suilicit-nt number of our children
and yout l are krathered in our s- h si'- to
insure a pp'per griding for the purposes
of instructi n. Pennsylvania, with a
school system seci-n-1 to that of no other
state in the Cnion, should not le le!iind
in the introduction of this system of
ng me nana as wen as toe m.ri.i.
i h "a by many espenen-ed
educators, and which is already lieing in-tribn-ed
by some of our sister State with
satisfactory results. The system here re
ferri'd to. strange as it may seem, w as
iir-t intrixitiis?.! in Russia, and it priuci-
pies bn. tight to the notice of the great
mass of our educator in America at the
Centennial Exhibition in lsTfi. It deals
with the general training of tiie eye an 1
hand, and doe not undertake to tit them
for any specific trade or vocation. It im
parts a knowledge of the principles of
drawing and construction, but does n t
undertake to put those principles into ac
tive operation f r immediate pra.ti. ai
purposes. The application of these prin-
ciples ti a specific object is better reached
through the medium of trade schools,
which, although important and useful in
themselves, could scareely be generally
maintained in connection with our t..m
inon school system, an.! which, if f.-und-
i et. snoui'i tie estao.isne.1 wnn n-icr-iice
; . sAn.A ( . , u,,:t: bv ...
en,err.rL or private charitv. Thi.
: ' '
i whole question is one of broad sigr.iS
! ca nee, and of the unm-st imp.rtan-e to
i . . . . .
5 our prent welware and future rteTetop-
WunM wt.,j ifit ,,., w a...
! j,, inteniDt and extended discus-
j jn bH(. fth WTe.
thes, ien. e oKciv io.
The training of the itien. for thv. ordi
nary duties of citizenship, would seem to
I a matter of such su reuie moment, in
a popular government, that it is ditlh ult
to acfis.iirn f -r the fact that instruction
iq.-n tjie subject !,a never yet f..iinl a
place in the ourse of study in our com
mon sch.si Is. The seien. e of civics, as it
is now called, is receiving earnest and in
telligent attention and discuss:, ,n at the
hands of our educator and intelligent,
public-spirited citizens ger.er.illy. This
science, w bit h deals with the diiti--s of
the citizen to the state, are! with tise
principle of government whii b underlie
those iiiitii. should le taught, at lea.-t in
its elementary principle, in ail our
s. ho'ils. The Constitution of tiie Initcd
st vt.-s,. the Constitution of our Common- I
wealth, and the law widen '"ear up.n the j
rights am! duties .,f citizens a ntitu-i
, etit parts of the bodv :
' - 1
can a read- i
ilv !e taught, w ith as much of siktc-. and 1
practical results, as arithmetic or anv al - !
strai t sc ien--e. or the more praeti.-a! study !
of gisigniphy. There is r... reason for:
teaehing the iihysii al outlinis. and fea
tures of our count r-. anil leaving tiie.
principles upon w titc.. our gov eminent :
; ' 1
, founded, and in tiie exeni-e of whi.h it
j nm f " 'T-tuate.i. untaught,
I seem that tiie state, in foun itn
It would
asvstem
"f ' "'" P"'v''
tir-t for the I
upon which
h must g--v- !
i teaching of those principle
the state i based, and wh
en: the individual citizen in the .iis-hgo :
of hi tiuties as -uch. Tiie cans a hich ,
h ive to the development of h an j
abnormal system of education are ea- ':
iiy found and under-tood by th.-s- vvh.i '
will give intei!ig.T.t thought to tiie sul.-
ject. We do not now deal with the :
c-.iit.s-. Here are the tin ts. What shall:
lie done with them? These an- practi.-a!
questions which appeal to all our people :
and chullengv the careful thought :
lie-t effort of our vvi-est legislators.
iOtiTt IE I ltlLlif.EN of THE T.itt
Chsly ailie l to the education of o::r
! young are tiie (-ire an 1 training ol n.c
i destitute children of tlie State. Wisely
j fori-td l-u a p!ae iu our a!ii!sii..us s.no
adequate prov ision ha Ijeen nwie f.-r
, their ordmarv care and for fining th.-m i
offspring, and train them for independent
I snntiort and usefulness. This is not a
' question which ippeab to philanthropy j
: alone. -Prudent fonthoiight and w is-
channels, and the result will be self re-
stating, intelligent, and self-ut ri.r.ing
1 1
AVIIOLE XO. 1854.
I will rt-,irv-t an-1 educate-! f r fatnrt
j usef'iinesj.?
i What of our ehiMren an I vi.at'i h-".
tu ' thrvHiv-ti the R'-jlei't -r sarui- "t nnrutn-
j through the nU--
j ral i-arer.ts. or th.ir
n wavwartine.
i fail to take aiv.ir.t:tje of the fa--;1irie f.r
e-i'i'at;or.i! train; .vz which are oJcre-J
tlivm in everr 1 .m.I -lt-:. t of the
: ui-nwes:th ? The Mate - ann.-t a:T r t.
ai:,.w her chi'drvn t. ijrw t:p in t-n
j full -hare of the burdens, and -::- -liar-
ing its full share of the duties ,.f citizen
ship. How shall this be done? Is com
pulsory education ferisi'.':-? If -.. un-'er
what conditions aud liooti.t;. .!;-".' The
qSH-stiotl is merely stab-1. The peoplr
m ist deal with it an 1 ia-'r.:. t th. ir K.-i.-resentative
in r gar 1 t. it. Wh it of the
lleg'ei ti d class a:r-ady lieyor.d tiie li'iiits
of childii"si. which h..s ;'..;;.-n into lie
iou:iiii.ss:,,n of inis-ieu-.-.i'mr an. i cnine-'
Kefonjiution, not punishiuent for the
mere siike -,f pmiistiiuent. is the true In
terest of tie-state. .-jr b-.u-e -.f Kclnge
and Kcfor::. Sclnsil provide, in a ttieasiire
f-r th" very young. W!..-t slial! we !.
w ith the large class, a little older, who
are to l saved f..r the t..te an-! the t'a
tur". and f..r tisefultic and Laj .ifK-.?
A Ref-.raiutory, a pia. e of training, a
plai f-r e lucatlng then, .mt ti.. u,
selves and into so:.-ie!:ing !-t er and n-e
bier, is being prepared. How shall it U
orga nie-t ? Let public ti.nigh'an.t pub
lic ui-s ui-.r. t irn t.. t;. is .jtie-t-.n. a.vl.
in the light f w h..t has Ui-n ao.t;,.
pii-hed elsewhere. 1-t Pet.ulva:i;a t.k
her stand iu the fr....t raiiK n-tonii vn
ti:;s s ibleef.
THE T VTE's itfT( vi is.
No subj-ct (u"r- diris tlv or .le--pv m
ter -sts the je g..n..r.i 11 v than th- r-v-et.ii-.
or nttier the svstem of t,i.it;..:i bv
wht.-ii and under w hich . nr r-.'-'iii is
, ri-e.l. That
trave lnequ
't -sesj .-.ir.-
enue -..':iii.is-o..n
have hi: h
- ine.jij.rities is
r r-venu.- law
irts th-rettii'ler
That r.-
si'-c, and ordinary l.-gt-l
erti. failed to r nie.iv th
Ilkew i-e true, i n;r l.oe
an I tiie d.s i .p.s i f'fi-ei
S.S-U!
and t
of tile
tiiy f- tiitlgtlifv ti.es,- iti,.;'l...l:ties
increase th- bur-tens of that ciass
iMiniminitv wbi" h lias heretofore.
witiixju-t- justice con, :.i;ar.e.l of h
ioa.l
whti h it was re.initv.1 t. currv. What-
ev er t
nti'.n of the I tw iro:it.g a
State Ux unoii uj"
rttr.s-s ti-iv i-ave been.
' it. a- at present ad-
the pnirti.-ji efe.-t
luinist. re.!, i to
r.-lii-ve ci.rr-ntions
hoi hug these mortgages fp-riJ u...t;o!i:
er.tirvly, aud to impose w iatever ef rev
enue is r.ii-d froiii that oun-e. to a great
extent at l.-ast. up.n the mortgage, .rs.
thus entailing addttlorial bur i.-r;s upc.n ,
our agricultural interw;.. and the h l i- rs
of m.i-iest homestead. The burden of :
local t:l-C:i'ion for.- nir.'r b.s.l T.vrur.-l !
1
i p-tad mrpce f,i!! a!-nt etitin-iv ui.n
Tt ,. r,,,;., Ii:f,V., 'nii
, tfl(, ,.,.,,,", v. 'p. t e ' iw-
i U.ir,n ... Cv-oi , ore' ,' ,''
, ,,;; ,.hare ..f the burdens of taxation, are. '
it co upell.s! toUtrrow rin-n.-y u
g::ge. reqiiired t., piv in a dd.ti.
-n !!:
n to
"t-itC
orltn.irv rat- ,
int.-
rvt. trie
n -on.
Tl..- n-
Miore tiiifortunate our sm.
may the i...-r- heavy a
of taxation which ; - ;
endeac r 1 1-. er.. -.':'.. g..-1,
exeiitpting the s-,,i; ,f
in !h ! 1,-r
ir-the '.;--!
We have
....-i:.fi-t;::-bv
n..i:.i;f.n-!iHrig
i.. I:; ,.r!er to
itivt-stmer.t i;t
-n i.-av to
corj,rat;.-r,s fr,,m
prevent h.. Tt-y .
other -tat-s. we
have .
light.-n the burden
I-t Ii l-j re !.-st.
great middle . las.
t.: V
und
ii. h ;
n up
f.ivt:
t'
i-fr-.t:
ii; n.a:
boi-r ..f Pet'nsvlv inia. we
us a
It.lC-
j ieople wh.
I firs-or m
ire n...ri-1 . -is t!
fv. Mav it n '
v ah Mil-- ; i.i:
.1 t ..
'g to
I-. bv :., .-,
h.-tal-te.l.
c!.:-s of V
the
!r. '.u u- a i..
t; tel.s
' from
law-. ;
... ..i ;
-leud-llltl
. in
tiding
,-i..'.v
who stIi a home where
taxation, au i lil-r.i! h
; r itect tli.-m an I pr.v
coiiifort ? In cas where '
er pav the tax. re ;uir...
ter our ia-t r.-venie law .
practice. ti.aT the c..rp.
money upon tnortg.tgo i i
ed from ii- i-avuient. all I
-;e.i.pt
.,:Ue.t..
h-mol
iie i- . .r .1
tncicue it!
fa :::...!,
he law ?
J aii'i ort-i
an. vv ii'- , nt
,y oe
st tii-
lO'JIit
dvrivtsi ;
V--sfoe.ll
tua
t-. pay '
i.i -it'v
!! the tax a-
Si.s Oilg'ttt 11
I"
-j t-
but:
rev-
eti'IC -V-fetll is .it::: Ut-oi -ii-'oint
iVagulrhta'-Y pro'. ! -i- lis . f law lttii-f
tit'- impulse of a iij.p.e-! ttie ctahty in
one dire- ti"ti. we have re-hed to ji ex
treuie iu tiie etie r. and creat.--i g-eater
i! tii.in th'rs. fr...:1 wtii.ii we if.-d.
'V ii.-fe I- the g.i-ien it:-.'r: .' if caiied up
on to ColI.iuUlilcjl: Wi'il fi;e I -'.ttllre.
hereafter during it- pn-s- .1 sssioa. s.me-
t thing Hio e pr.t
c;l! and p..illte-i oil 'iii-
i subjvit ii. ay is- aid.
I i II vKITVHI.F. IN-TIIl. ttovs
i
ur ii.'.rtaNe iti-tifti'i. ij- it .-.
! the syin'vatiiv of tlie p-ib'ie. lt '. t.
!l 'o
ur
!. A
re-t;l that ?.e a re s. ; -U-Mire.
new iiistitiitioii. pt.vt.Pi.g t -r
whi. ii apj-.-alse jei-laily t-o, i sv :
and demands our ie-ip. i,.L !.cu
.! lias-
clas
ati
-tl
lLs(ie-l at Erie f.r the cafe and suppi.it.
tinder iirmie-li ite state u-rv is:..u. .f tlie
soldiers and sailors render-, i destitute by
reas .n of their s-rvii-e iu the defense of
their country, w ho 1 not ma w ithiri
the technical prov i-ions of t.he laws regu
lating our national hoi.u- et.ib!i.-li.-d f,r
this class of unfortunates. It stems to lie
c -needed t hat our alaish-eise are it-A
proper pLe-es for them. The heginni ig
J the institution in the hot:- .,fwak-n
ing inten-st an 1 in.piiry i'i n.-gar i to its
management, and of calling f.rbi wi.ier
sympathy in behalf of the unf- rtunate
class gathered, and yet to be gathered,
within its hospitable wall.. !
coxci-rsiox.
In commmiicatinj directly with you in i
this genera! way, many ni jectsof imme- '
diate interest to tlie Commonwealth at
large crowd themselves upon us; but the '
occasion and the surroundings forbid the
mere mention of them and have rendered ;
extended discussion of any subject entire- ;
It out cf the question
There are questions also of moment
which concern u as citizens of our great .
country which press upon the thought '
an-1 demand fearless discussi'Mi. The
same proprieties hk-h limit di-sco-ssiou :
in other directions forbi-l it in this
And now, my fellow citizen, as in the '
beginning of Uu a-ldrvx. now l.-t
say. .); -., . The best )
ers of body at I mind with which !
ha endow, d me ate yonr. to be freely
exper-Ie-I in yfir Tvi. e. f or your w, i
Uit. In rendering tins srvi-.-e, your tx
,:Ul vw.periticn and the fa.tr fnl. in'elii
Scri criftcism of the public pres are ear
nestly dcir"! ; and the g-ji- Ur.ce and
help :itid btcssitig of Hi n ho ha l--en
an-1 a!w-;v? will r- Sr n -e" ic r -rsar.kir.d
s i- istcrked
TSANE. TO lyyrttyc m tt:c-
sj-rtv 5swr bafcr bj'snt"; to
rsd bis inaugural d-lrw. ar-.. a foi
lows
" Th retiring Executive I ent.tied t..
th thank of the people of the common
wealth for the earnestness of purjsvse
which h.-ts governe-l him in the d;ehnr
1 of hi high duties, to which he wa .-alle-l
by y..Mi, and which are nw asss::m-i in
aoir.Un.-e with your will by another.
By this pres-nce. an-1 your own Li ha f.
these thank are hereby cordially tender
!. a well a my i.-rsinal ackhowie-ig-ment
of the coiirr.sy an.! kindness which
have characterized hi eff-rt to inf.m
me as u the ne v and responsible duti.
which iiow devolve uj.'U n:,. to mas
the transfer of resp..iis.i'il.ty from his
shoulder to ruiiie Is.th easy ah i pleas
ant." Grvat applause.
Whims of Noted Men.
Great men have w him as well as-u,al!
en., and public .eronages are fre.p.er.t
iy very ipieer upon scut- part., ul.ir tiniig
P obaivlv ex-Attorrcy ' 'eiieral Brewster
had the strongest corat it of any u.aii
who ever came to Washington. II hied
an open grate tire, but .'.ncli- ' lie de
tcsi.si toe color of cval. Tiie c-ntr.ist ot
tiie black cai and the nil an 1 ban?
J'auie were ni-ist d.st.ie:"ui to li.ut ; so
his servant always ha-1 orders t p ash
the fuel li!i-r.i!iy with whitewash which
he kept -n baud for the purpise.
ii. ii Butier ha a whim. H !at( y.-ar
is seldom without a piece of !ipp-ry eita
in his inuti h. which he d-sUresis an
a dmlrahie spts-iric f- r n. nui-u.,. Year
P,.:tl,-r w.i a ai..k-r. Than he t- k
what is kii-ivvn a- a !.ry s-ii-ke tn.it .
he 've,o ti;rtt-tg-( h - -iiofiof.soi'.oi -k.tig
with an uahgited clg.r.nl.ts ;,:.:t.i
From that in- has graduate.! : slippery
-litt. f .ere are s-v- r..I ai-.-tn'o- : ut i.'on-gr-ss
have what i- kii--wn as th--cr.n
k-waik:ng r.iz.-. Not ota- f thes
ti.en w.jiil ! st-p uj..ii a crack in a lay
walk 'itil.-s(i ..bilged to do so by tiie pre
sence of a brick side aii. Tie-re U a
ivta. n s-tei't:ric uan here wii-e1 n.iti.e
is known all over the civdied w-.ri !.
H- siys: - I have h.iltht- crack-wa.k-irig
l.a'.i- f..r twen'y year. In the first
rl.n e I -tarted for fun. lose if I .u'.d
iiv'i steitj-trtg ..n a crtu k in going a
certain .listar.ee. I f. und that I Co ild.
and I ma !e nt my mind to k-p it np ft
that day. A- I had a certain aiuoiirtr of
waiktug to at first this craze w.. a
sat of pi, -ii.il! t diversion. Th-.i it be--ame
a s tt'.-d h :!cf. I h... tr..-i to
tm-.-.k it ui tiuie aud f meagiiu. 'out it
t..c- -a. h a hoi 1 on me that I pre-mne 1
w ill rvtiiaio a cnwk-w.iiker to the end of
my days."
Protection Against Frost.
The agricultural countries of Euro;-,
Fran. especially, often suffer from late
pr:i!g Ir. -ts. which destroy the young
vegetation, and do much nits hief. It has
Is-, ii s-r ousiy i-roiiose'l th.-re to guard
again.-t the- by- bui!i:n tin- about the
fields with the idea that the warmth
would avert frost. This might answer if
there were enough of the fires. But .rue
late in vet ig.it' irs remembering that sii. h
frst- tiricr occur on cloudy nights for
the reason that don Is prevent the radia
tion of h.-ut f.-oru the earth an ! the con
sequent chilling of tin- ground prop.- to
ojiiibiiie the wanning effnt of riris w ith
the pp-iuction of arttti.'i ii clou-i. The
tnetiio.! f-r a.-eomp!:!iing t'i nult
ci n-i-'s ii: p;.a'ing a'-.-ut tt:e :i--:ds to 1
pn.t.s t--l wli.it tu g: '. ) caiied cartridges
foruied of a tiiixture of ptch. n-in. oil.
ca! ur. bit- of w-l an-l c-m'-usfibV
ru'fbi-h. ali mixed wth r-arth arl f .ru
ed ilit'-l C'.'Ile-t it si, ipes. Tii-'S' C -lie
-und on three short wooden leg-, and a
ho!,- in tiie 'asc.'oi:tain.-n bun- h of shav
ings. s.Sik i in cu! tar. The mater. a!
-.f the ones being Wat. rpr.stf. they ,.,;;r
ex;.-e-i to the vv.it. r f- r.:i) in i-:i;h:e
per;,,.: witli-.ut inj-iry. and t't.- sh-v ir.g
for kiu i.ii,g an pn .tuted by the ma-s
al-ott th-ta. Tiie i,:..tera!s bum ;th a
great .-.,: of j.:n..ke. The only obj-ction
to the plan Would seem to lit 111 the eff'.-ct
f the -ai- k.- on t- n ier veg.-i,;-t n. F-w
tilings a(- u, ore injurious t" pi mt than
the vapor ...;' coal-tar. and 'tn- y.if.g
-;i'-.t..f vin-s arc part icuh.rly s-r.-it.v
to noxious iii'l lein es. T.i" or.iy val.ie
.it pr-s-ui ii ti.e a:'.e. e sugg. sti. .11 is that
tii-r inv.-stig.it. .r- may ui.ik expen
i.etsts in a sitadar hti- whi.-h tnigtit ao--w-r
t j,e purjiose n-, -!. ' .'.'.'.
Washington's Birthplace.
Tiie-e is -c-ars-iy a sign rtow of the
i: c;-e in Aiii. ii Wa-h:i:g"on w . !s-rr,.
on the lower Kdppah.r.ii k. wr any
ni- .n- of the other h .u s wle-n- he j-nt
hi- b'Vli' ssi. o.'.-r ag..:n-t Frederckhltrg.
and i.i tiie I;.n-!s- i;-e whi h n.'t-t have
V-!i ii" vi ii t-. our - ' li- r m iio ioiit.t
it: It inc-d- rville. ff..-h th, h'-'ts
w-r- ..,f th.- old Virgin1! itn; b g
n'tuy i ii of iitin!-! r. with l. i.g. ;
!-i.t roof in tiie r-.ir, ai.-i two hege
liln.iieys s,j-! :.go!i-' ti:-- ex:eri--r
.i 1-at e,tii -r e-;,i J- wa at Lome
in statfordom tit y niut have h.ij pt-i.ed
that et.issi.- ,,r the . it--rrv f 1 ; cti-1 .t
w -ir there, t-... ha: 'j ued alter his fa' h- r
1..:!.. tieit ott.er l-to r au;h- nt - at.--!
iti.-i-ie:.: .f the Is-y - siiuj'ig-.ition of a
yocr.g thor.ua fibred colt a h"cii n iboty
con; ! inn-r.-r; aud y-f thi in's-p.-) lei
know n j. ' ie .rg. Wshingt'naind kn. n
f.-r many athletic feat even as a boy, did
uia-: r tiie finite, and -o .-nrag- him by
tin rtia-er-iiip th.it the t- -r a tit ii.nl. in
a fr-uzy of protesting piling- , died under
the Tor. sat of the boy ma-fcr. Thi
martyr io young Washington' in re
stive as a great p t of hi iiiolht r' un
der who special guidan.-e tiie fatherisss
la i had now come; and there may have
been a bone to pick between them re-g-ini.iig
the coif; bit never, then or
thereafter, any real breach in their mu
tual ri-g:ird or love.
Our Foreign Policy.
Bn .ther Jonathan Say. C'wisi n Canuck
i.-e you ging to release those schooners
of mine ?
Canada No, I an, not.
" Well. I found a tr.iy i rfi up near
Aia-ko, anil "
See here that' our schooner, and she
wasn't ) either. Now, you give her
up or fight"
u Weil, I 'laven.t time to fight, but I'm
always ready for a trade."
A fall hand Holding a two hundred
pound beauty in her seat in a small sleigh.
Two hundred and nine feet on each
side make a square acre within on
inch.
Qrieen Victoria was presented a few
day ago with a specially mode umbrella
from Glasgow. The handle was a round
globe of fine gold representing th world
studied over with precioM stone to rep
resent Her Majesty's 'io mains.