U U Somerset Herald lie . ,of publication re5 vrinesday oralm at S on MB ,..- - Address Tbe Somerset Herald, Bomrrset, Pa. n nfiuManU -RR-rS.. fFnWBIESFXKER, SnM)nei. r. airttocooe - -tk SCULL. .WrV-oRNEY-AT-LAW, - - rr.t cpoTT. i Hill M 1 A iTTt'B5ET-AT UAW, SCBCIMt, P., H ATTUBKET-ATiAW. SODCTMt,P L- ArtuBSET-AT-tA d B. ATTtitifET-ATlAW. SuaMrwt,r. ATTBNET-ATLAW; , d hi Son" 4 4,n,l!.,!i iieau him wUl o.proa.pUj 4300 i ii - IT"-W. H. BVTf hoFFROTH A- RUPPLL., P0t ' K ATTOBXEYS-AT-IW. M . IbfitT cm will !?r,rtMllr attended - ... .... s Trs - - . u. a OOLBORK - 1j,K.;riBJ , tveumes. Surrey. . " ., -uambl term. mmM H.KOON'TZ. ATTORN ETAT LAW, " Somerset. Ps. . ...MtiM la hart ties entrust- rtll rf pn--"- . eoemtJea, , r. T in - - i a rr.i" vNVIS MEYERS. . . tnutftd to hltrwui P. ill M ... . fi 41 Mm C um mii, L ATTOB EY-AT LAW. tain. EDtnncw, nuule. wtiui 1 itruaptueM and fidelity. ' ATTOR.VEY-ATXAW Somenet, Pa. r.HN 0. KIM MEL. ATTUKNEY-ATXAW, - Scnenet.Fa. 'B irtmiS to all buftnwt entrartwl to bl can ,,..iKiaJIMB-eoontlimh ptoBipt- laj weuvj. 0 oo Main uroal anw. HENRY F. PCHELU ATTDEN EY-ATLAW. u4. a Mat. KctaaanvC Pa. v tr.. miu . ...i -.. r . lK'3aminotB Black. rALEXTISE HAY, I iTTdUVrY.AT.UW lai I-il-r l Krai EnaW. Sif t. P 1H :ndwallh.liaiinuud to ktt oan wtia aa-1 My . JOHN H.UHL. I ATTUKJiEY-AT-LAW ' Soianet,P wartwuntlT attend to all bartoeaa mtrostod t a Xa&Butk BbUUsc. I. G. OGLE. ATTUBKEY-AT-LAW, Soaanet Pa-, Pr-ieniooal bartnew entrained to MJ can at- at u 1U prmiitBeai and Meutj. rnn J. M. LOUTH ER, XJ (Forawlr .1 Stojaatowa.) TBYS1CUS A.VB SltGEOK, i-.u Vwaui TaMly hi Semmtt for the nK at hU PTUIWftnB. UDlf. aooia " ri ui turn; Hotel to rear ol Drogbiora. maylt. QS.EW. BLOUGH, HtonTBic rnrsiax a.vb siscros Tn-Jeri ki api I' to the people of 8omert)et f CTioiity. fall m twa orrooBrry pmeoptly :tde! T... tuw nana aa-raoe oht r Bigut, iaa arofrwiiaa l'.y aaxaa-ea. M-lfiee n :Maat uni ul lAaiuwid, me Knet'iieT'i 1) i p : rivMvr. tenoert a:r prrewlna) aerrV. to tba elti- r- &ed be ran lie toaod at hie ottioe, oa Alain cut 4 the biaaxiod. R. H. ERUBAKER tenders his leofew innal atuiwa to tba eitleeai of 8om Jfm and TtrtsitT. ottco in raldesea on Main net ei tbe lHaawsd. FIR. WM. RAUCH tenders hie 17 nr"!n1.T.l wnliei to the mlaenf of Sn 'KandTwttiltT. '-ioWtat of Wayne A BarkeMlet I'M. t la. DK.8.J.M.IlXEJf. ((radMle ta DnJittry ) OKw iperial attention to the PreeerratlOB of leeix ArtlCcaai aeif Infer ted. AU "f"i jcsarutred natufaetcry. tiflieo In T Bl.. apruira. Entrance ooo orweit - 'r 1 Jwjrr store. aeUBm. DHJOHXBTLW. DENTIST. TO ruin ta C k BeeritaBloca.SoaMr- ra. mmmMixniixs, yj . IJtMlKT.SOJalKi-ET.PA. "5e Id VaKMoth RiArfr thMi UdrvA'm TWn. v ui. ume ue it iod prepa'. - - - worm, pari ae aiiiaat. rea- M".rar".!n ae AnlnMl tMhnf.ll klnda. "J oeet auterlat inaarud. UpmUou DR. J. K. MILLER haa pemia u .i!!;? ta Brttn for t o praetloa of fT"tauaa..,4lt, n puaru Charlee Krlivlnr 1,1X1 ape. r; Tft-ii erraratt f irea ea-ee Send an 'aw aauit. an by mail yva will irat im a pa-Kat-e o( guala ul larae a,-, '. triH etarv yoa a ur Mtttel. Amrrira. AU about tbe rJ ,taho. Arentt wanted erery. ,T '' M. "I ail area, tut aU toe Ume. t)a work Maat Utalr aw. -ZT" all werken taa laioly ae- la i dti,. u h. irr A C Purtlaml, lana. FUEKS E009S AXD HATS , AIID CAPS. " all HEW, Bad baa beea CTED IITH CHEAT CARE. Caps, Scarf Rm, Slm But- e r:t. . . tJ, SHrti, TJrHerrear, Tbe marie, are tTtrmem S.1 x raU r00' soi'w AT POPILAB CHARLES HOFFMAN, iTMOB. Uao, UICT JTTT.PS r t fiTTre-e tro-m-a ii mm 1 VOL. XXXIV. NO. 9. NO. 3. Xoyelty and Eureka icXOTITES tTRIXGERS, We n selling at ONLY 53.00. Ranges, Ctoves REFRIGERATORS. THIRD SEASON. Satisfaction Guaranteed. :Tbea Befrla-entnn are tbo t;bepet and: : beat In tbo aiarket. 280 Yaslnngton Street, THE OLDEST AND BEST. THE CELEBRATED MITCHELL FARM AND SPRING WAGON. ESTABLlSiiED FOR I have now on hand and offer for sale, at greatly reduced prices for the next ninety days, the very best WAGON FOR Manufactured in the United States made by Mitchell, Lewis & Co., Limited, Racine, Wisconsin. Any person acquainted with the superior points of the MITCHELL Which I am now selhncr. ; will thev are the VERY BEST Tarm Wa;;on made. They are in s ' peneral use now in nearly cverv country on the face of the slobe. and are adapted to every knowledcred by all to be the best finished, and lightest running wagon made. I present a few facts that should be read by ell Wagons : 1st. Great care is taken in that crows, which 13 cnt at the niled under sheds until thoroughly seasoned. 2. The thimble- skeins are much heavier than therefore, less liable to break. ed, which makes the strongest can be constructed. 4. The patent box-coupling, used only by this Company, prevents the wearing and weakening of the axle. 5. The MITCHELL WAGON stands to-day at the head and front of all competitors, and is known far and wide as the strongest and most durable, unequaled in quality and finish, and "monarch' of the road wherever known and used. Don't fail to give me a call, and see the wagon for yourself ! Remember, for the next NINETY-DAYS I am selling these wagons at greatly reduced prices. It will pay you to buy of me and to buy now ! Prices furnished on application. GEO. "W- SN y'DER, EUnSIXa UD PATLICT, NSA2 21AHT CECSS STEXET. CURTIS K. GROVE. (East from Court Howe,) Somerset, Penn'a, Manufacturer of BIGGIES. SLEIGHS, CABSUGES, spii.vo.trAco.re,' Blfa WAGOXS, AND EASTEElf AND WESTERN WORK t . . .. Fnral.hod oa Short Notice. Painting Done on Short Time. My work la made oat of TaareweA.'a' Srtmti Who, and the Beef irea iu .(, fa man ually Oonnrerted, Neatly FlnLhed, and Wirrmnttd t Gib Aaiiaaciioa, Znploy Caly First-CIass Workmen. Repairing of AU KJndeln My Una Dnaa oa Short Notice. T1CES REASONABLE, and All Work Warranted. Call and Ezamlna at Stork, and Loam PrMevf do Waeso-wark. and fornieb Betteflur wao- alUla. Beaxher tbe plana, and call In. CURTIS K. GROVE, (Eaat of Ooart Hoata,) prtt-lTT. SOMERSET. PA. ALBxar A. Moajrm, J. soon Waan. HORNE & WARD vccBsaoaa TO EATON & BROS, SO. 27 FIFTH AVENUE, PITTSBURGH, PA a- aVl - spRnsra. i88r.e v NEW GOODS F7IEY SAT EFRTTALTHS : knlSaran, UeaTOhrr, Watta Seese, fceecaieft, Draa, Trtajatlaa, stealer, Ghyena, Cartats SalUa aa4 Sanaa U.a.raatr, la- fae' tea Cfeiitrree'f Oati.f .Faacy '"'" 6eeaa, Yiraa, Zeehyn, ata riala af AH Kiaet far j MICYW0IK. Graff M& 6s. h, k. p9-Cmer by Mai attended to with FtepA. aesa and Dinvtcb . ; TEE ; BIGGEST HUMDU3C1JT will alweyaabewaj oa ita veTy face, if Toudvau our baaioeeaoroar too!. we wU eanenaup: free, M a naee aa artarle thate ?ry aaaa. wia.n and -hiU need and appro-, auga Etwry bmm kewairmoa wearyaanr .tae wiu a-ay it It p.., janu. fmnMTiar pr"0.f 4 gf. iaiaianal minUruaa. we weal I Attl.ST a earkeaaaty, taaaternaaMia. tlnaiiea ! an aeaa jaa "I I -iwlaiaad fall liifiaaia Inn S-aaataa, aw-eaearaew M. Addn-a til mtS3X ITS. OD- IHannvalL fa. Water. Coolers, ICE CBEAX FBEEEZEBS, ICE TONCUE9, ICE PICKS. .EEO!f SQTJXEZERS, WIRE DISH L'OVEBS, FLY BRUSHES, CARPET WHIPS, ETC. Twt tbe Depraved SELF-IELT1HS Wil SIBIHSS Foe Beallnc Fruit Cans and Jars. and Tinware. RANGES, STOVES AM TDTWAEE, And a General Aaaorunent of nrase-Turrisluag Gods. T1X-B00FIXH, SP0CT1. And General Jolbing, AT 10 WEST R.I TES. AU Work Guaranteed. Johnstown, Pa. OVER FIFTY YEARS. GENERAL USE, Celebrated WAGON, certify to mv statement that variety ol climate, it is ae best proportioned, best ironed, every farmer, about the Mitch selecting only the best timber proper season of the year and any other skeins in use and are, 3. The hubs are dodge-mortis and most durable wheel that POLLS "THE OLD RELIABLE." 25 YEARS ftt USE. . Tia Graataat ModieaJ TTimmpa of tha Age Indorsed all over the World SYMPTOMS OP A TORPID LIVER. Lossofappetite. Nausea, bowels cos live. Pain in the Head-wUb a daU sen: saUon in the back part. Pain under the6flou!der blade, fullness after eaN ing. with a diainclination to exertion of body or mind. Irritability of temp er, Low spirits,LoSof memory, witfi a feeling of having neglected some daty, weariness. Dizziness, tltitter mg of the Heart, Dots before the ey ea, Yellow Skin- Headache,Restles5nesg at night, hignTy ooloreoTUrlne. it THESE WASKTHrGS ARE TJSHEIDED, caw. Bgmn wiu ck si tiTiu?xB. 1U11"S PILLS are eerweially alapteHl to ancb raue, one dm efforte aunh a change of feeling aa to aafriniah Uie auffcrrr. Tbey latea ahM Avaiealte), ami earn) tbe body to Take m lrl, thua the tna tem la aairihedt and by their Toaiae Aeaana on the IMaratlva Oraraa,.. ttrgra tmr Wtool . nre prrxlnretl. PrVe l eenta. TUTTO IIAIIt UYE. Gur IIaik or Wm.KKKa chanired to a GLOftsr Dlack byaaiavle application of tiiia DTK. It impart, a natnrul color, acta indtantaxieoualy. S)ltl by Dnrgieta, or nut by ezprcsa on receipt of 9 i. Office, 44 Murray St.. New York. Si.rax Fox. Joaia Wot. siiflM raimaii COSIFAIY. m a: sefactvkebs of, r PUHEBOIIE 'HEAL AXD DISSOLVED BONE. Tbera Oradea of Pbeaphatet Ifaaatactared aad . , kept GaaataaU a Band : IMfEBJAL. -r-- r-, - y-t-r . EXCELMob: ft f" . U BB.e. AVID, - vf-'--- Phosphate Otn factory la now In operation. Immediately. Snath of the town of Somornt. ea the Una of the old S.tneniot A Mineral Point Railroad. Wa aunaiaetore neoe hat. - - i i r. STANDAXU) OOODSl i O ( . U .J i I til' J;.' .i. ! Guarantee all that we tara oat. tier FartUlaera are the BEST IU THE BARXET. Oar foreman. J. A. Jobnfaa. waa with Joabaa Horner, of rtalUmere. for over n yeara. The ea ptMSty of oar Fmtx&rw L 1. Urn per day. Vatake Boaea la eienaatie lor Paa-rabatco. Fa 'am ail aad othen eaa taaae money by raiherina" ap all ap all ibealoaa. boweaon uaair iiailm ana DrtnartO( A u ww aaa at uai aarr uawaa B2 GiVJS A 7AZS TSZAL. wtta any aaa all other onerea la tne Barm a We are here to atay, and aw good apeak for ' UieauelTea. Wa bay Arevciaea railruad laeui-; ties for thipptag. -ALL OBBEB FILLED f UOAttTXE. ' - i J J 5. r. In "-g your order, address oisn imam a. SOMERSET. PA. . eanuierpoav, M r'lllMmUmm ar. and reoslv. fre. a eoeUv box af aooda. wakk will hole Joa ta more maeey rlrM aura tkaa aaytaina else ta IU weria. AaL eXattaer six. aaeeesn fr Brat hour. : Tswbrrarfsaadaa asr era, sasilalsly atara. OBirastavlsAaaa. bevore tbe work. ! At addrasa, TrktJB aiWeward, fraak lanta, . Somerset BEPOET OF THE Committee Appointed to Investigate the Accounts Etc., of the Direc tors of the Poor of Somerset County. ' In the matter of the " petition of 8amuel j In the Court P.Snyder I of Q. S. of the For Peace of Som- The appointment of ereet Co., Pa. visitors to the Coun- No. 38, Feb'y. ty Poor House. J Sees. '85. Q. S. And now, 17th of April, 18S5, the petition of Samuel P. Snyder, veri fied by affidavit, preeented to the Court, read and filed, setting forth that the Directors of the Poor and of the House of Employment for Som erset County, have not complied with the provisions of the 5th fcection of the Act of Assembly enuilea "An Act to provide for the erection of a house for tbe employment and sup port of the pr of the County of- Somerset, and for other purposes, approved April 15, 1845, which re quires them at least once in every year to lay before the Court of Quar ter Sessions and Grand Jury of Som erset Co., a list of the members, ages and sex of the persons maintained and employed in said Jtfouse of Em ployment, or supported r assisted by them elsewhere, and of the chil dren by them bound out to appren ticeship, with the names ot their masters or mistresses, and their trade, occupation ted calling. That there i9 a general complaint, and he thinks it well founded, that the expendi tures of said Poor House has been for the last few years entirely too large, and the books and ac counts of said corporation have not been properly kept, or the moneys and property thereof been properly 1 accounted for. And he therefore, in behalf of tbe interests of the county, prays the Court to appoint some suitable persons as visitors to said Poor House, and make an order r-! quiring the Directors of the Poorand iheir Mewaru, frame jaumz, ana all other persons who may havepos- ession, control or chnrge thereof, to -uhmit to the inspection and free examination of said visitors all their books sr.d accounts, together with rents, interest and moneys payable and receivable by the said corpora tion, ana also accour.t for all the: salts, purchases, donations, devises j and bequests as shall have been made bv or to them. Agreeable to the provisions of the Act ol Assembly aforesaid, &.C. Whereupon the Court, on motion of Valentine Hay, Esq , attorney of the petitioner, appoint John J.Holl man. John C. Weller, E. D. Miller, Capt A. Heflley and Wm. B. Coak, fcsq., visitors to pertoim tb.e dunes prescribed by Sec. 5 of Act of loth April 1S15, and make report to Court. , Somerset County, ss. Extract from record, certified 22d April, 1SS5. X 1. Criti'H field, Uerk REPORT. To tlie Honorable, the Judges of the Court of (Quarter Stwiona of Uie Fence oj Somerset to tra: In pursuance of an appointment and a commission issued to them by your honorable body, bearing date of 17th April, 1885, and which is hereto attached, the board of visit ors thus constituted met and organ ized on the 28th day of April 1S85 and after being dulv sworn, proceeded to inquire into the management of the j Poor House of Somerset County SCOPE AND CHARACTER OF THE WORK It was thought proper to extend the examination over a period of three years, beginning with 1882. The books of the Poor House were found to be of little service in this work, as they furnish but a meagre record of transactions,' and that which does appear there i to a great extent, unintelligible. ?Wr examin ation of the orders and vouchers as found on file in the office of the County Commissioners, was then entered upon. A record of each or der for the years of 1882. 'S3 and '81 was made, noting the date of order, the number, to whom issued, for what, the amount, how endorttd, and whether accompanied by an itemized bill or voucher. In the progress of this work, each order was compared with itscorresponding number on the Order Register. The j orders for each year were then clas sified, or groupt d under appropriate beads. On comparing these classifi cations with those of the statements i as annually published, it was found that they did not agree. This is ac counted for in psrt by the fact that in a number of instances, orders that were issued in one year were held over and paid in another year. Itlneoiinese years in tne opinion then fore became necessarv to com- pare the order list as made from the ! orders od file, with the tally sheets ! al the clerks at the annual settle-! ments, from which the published statements were made out These comparisons were carefully made,' item by item, with a view to verify the published statements, ' but a slight discrepancy still remains for each year gone over. In some in stances moneys are reported to have been paid out for which no corres ponding orders or vouchers are found, and in others it appears that orders issued for certain amounts have not been correctly entered on the clerks tally sheets. SAMES OF DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYES. The names of the Directors and ! their Employee, together with their annual salaries, auringtoe years cov ered by this investigation, are as fol lows: .-. f (SadUph larscT, "alary a fin en mreeiur, Aiex fcorna. - f Daniel Ktaimel, 40 00 r ia Clerk. John H. Weimer. ' steward, rrank LAnntx, ; 17 J g j Phyaielaa. Dr. H. S. KinuaeU, (Counsel. John R. Sontt. (j-reasarer, John H. We freer, " !Alez Kin-am. - - salary. Daniel Kimmel, " Jesaa Hoover. - - " u oo a to' ao t 34 OS 1 Steward, rrask laaal ..- , ; Clerk John H. Weimer, " Physb-iata, Dr. It. S. kimmel 1, " 4nset. r . v, . xsteseeacT. Treasurer, JohaH. Weimer, " 19 00 toe I . 144. . ( Ilulcl Klmaial, salary, I S M aa M 69 WOO 31 W Dirccturs 1 Jrwe Hoover, " IReabewWey, - - Xvaera, vw. aa. v. vmmvi, ESTABLISHED 1827. SOMERSET, PA., WEDNESDAY. PhTfielan. Dr. H. ft. KJauaaU, " 0ael, F. W. Meaerkor, " Treaf oxvt, John H. W timer. 175 M so oo GENERAL LOOSENESS. There seems to have been a very loose system, or rather, no system at all, in the payment of moneys. The Steward and the Treasurer, it appears, paid out moneys at will, and in many instances before the bills were approved or orders grant ed. Frequently the billa accompany ine orders were made out by the Clerk at the same time the orders were issued, and these were seldom itemized. The object in making out these bills see ms to have been more to have a corresponding amount of even date and number placed upon a printed bill-head, than to set forth the items composing them. Most of those so-called vouchers are, therefore, no vouchers at all, and the i'eros composing the amounts of many of the orders are, alter all, a mere matter of conjecture. ENDORSEMENT OF ORDERS. Many of the orders are also either improperly endorsed, or not endors ed at aU. Ut the orders lor there are over one hundred endorsed by others than those to whom they were payable, and nearly one hun dred without any endorsement whatever. Still others are endorsed "paid on bill." "paid to boy." "paid on street," "paid down town," "paid 6elf," "paid in front of Glade House," etc., etc The same is true of other years iu this respect, and it serves to show the careless and unbusinesslike manner in which this important part of the business has been con ducted. THE PCRCHASB OF 8CPPLIES. In tbe matter of the purchase and furnishing of supplies for the Poor House, the system as practiced for the last several years is not what it ought to be. The Directors have given tbe purchase of materials and supplies entirely into the hands of the Steward, and he makes his pur chases, when, where, bow and what he pleases, without restraint. The Steward and his wife have made I these purchases with as much free- dora as thev could have exercised in buying for themselves, and apparent ly, with less concern as to necessity and cost. This unrestricted privi le exercised from year to year, is almost certain to be abused, and it cannot but foster a system of ex- travae.tnce. Without intention of wrongdoine, as is believed, articles have been purchased which, presum- ably, were not lor tne paupers, whilst others were wholly unsuited to their wants nnd condition. In articles classed as merchandise, not only the prices and quality, but tbe quantity consumed, excite surprise. For the year of 1883, the gross amount of calico purchased was over 1,800 yard ; t)f .muslin, nearly 1.200 yards; of gingham, 500 yards; of shirting, 250 yards; of jeans, c, nearly 300 yards, aggregating, of cot ton goos the enormous amount of about 4,000 yards. Add to this the amount of ready-made clothing pur chased, which was considerable, and the 1G0 pounds of wool reported for that year and now claimed to have been manufactured chiefly into clothing for the paupers, and it seems almost incredible that this amount could have been consumed. In the purchase of provisions, the quantity seems to be equally large. Of beef and pork there was purchas ed 12,200 pounds, which, added to amount produced on farm,- aggre gates over 20,000 pounds of meat for the year, equal to fifty beeves of 400 pounds weight each, not counting the 332 pounds of veal reported rais. ed on farm Other purchases for the vear were, coffee, 1,850 pounds : su gar, nearly 2,000 pounds : apple but ter, 500 gallons ; syrup, 300 gallons ; wheat, over 900 bushels, making with that grown on" farmr nearly 1,200 bushels ; potatoes, 200 bush els, added to amount raised on farm, COO bushels, equal 800 bushels ; oats, over COO bushels ; corn, 150 bushels, which added to oats and corn produced on farm, make over 24J00 bushels of oats, and nearly 800 bush els of corn. Of tobacco, there was purchased nearly 450 pounds. The purchase for the year of 1S84 fail ennsidi rably below this, espec ially in the line of provisions, which is somewhat remarkable in view of the fact that in this year 9,800 meals are report d to have been furnished to 4.91.0 tramps, an average of over 400 men for every month in the year. It must not be forgotten,how new building was erect- ed in i ;., which may partly ac count' for the seemingly excessive burchascs of that year; but as against this is the claim that much of the work on this building was done by the inmates. But even though the purchases for 1882 and 1884 are 1,3 than for 1S83, still they peem to have been excessive, and in ul 11,18 commission, cas mere oeen Practiced iu this respect, that wise ituZ a.ml economical policy de mended by the public interests. XL'MBER OF INMATES. From an examination ot tbe Reg ister of Paupers for the yeara of 1863, and 1884, it appears that the num ber of inmates at the poor house was considerably less than tbe num ber, reported for those years. Ac cording to the Register it was as fol lows; ISA. . 'Whole somber ea RrjclKier...., .... ui marked died .1 . " . diacaar-rad. 7 , . " " lejnl oat a" eloped t ' ' . " , rebwtn erboul... 1 i - - Hartlebare; 1 a? tofy Tw, 1S1 ke4 lll........ r left. 71 boend ant Jl Houaaof Reran: a 2 Inaaae AjtjIbiu. 1 104 wianumiaarwnjtuunioaatrfje . H It is probable, however, that the Register is sot correct and that the number of inmates was larger than it indicates, but tbe register and the reports should agree, or else one or uie otner means noining. , DRUGS ASD MEDICINES. : - Nearly one hundred dollars has' been expended during each of i last several years for drugs and to A- icines. These were also imrcb'ssed by the Steward, generally on bi own f orders for their payment without responsibility, and twowisted large-the closest scrutiny is to oa depre ly of cough eyrnpe, liniments and cated. Mayoftbeae bills are lam AUGUST 12, 1S85. other patent nostrums, with an ad equate proportion of alcohol and spirits frumenti So far as ascer tained, very few, if any, of these ar ticles were bought on the order of the poor house physician, or used by his direction. SEW BUILDING. ' In 1SS3 the board of directors af ter conferring with the county com missioners, determined to erect a new building for the use of the pau pers. Tbe plan and specifications were drawn for a one story frame building. The directors advertised the letting of the contract and on the day specified received a cumber of bids and the contract it appears, was let to Peter Pritts. Afterwards, the whole matter was reconsidered by the board and without further notice to the public they proceeded to annul the former contract chan ged the plan to a twastory building and put its erection into the hands of Frank Launtz, the Steward as sole manager or boss of the work. Mr. Launtz acting in this capacity, purchased and 1 urn is tied tne ma terial, employed and directed, the workmen, kept their time and pre sented their accounts for payment Among the workmen employed on the building were some if not all of tbe directors themselves, and they were paid the 6ame as others for the work they did This entire transaction seems to have been ill-advLed and the man ner of its consummation contrary to law. The act of 1S74 says "that it "shall not be lawful for any direc 14 tor of the poor to be " concerned or personally interested in any contract for furnishing sup plies for the maintenance of th e " poor, or lor tne construction or " improvement of property under "their control." CHARACTER OF THE B11LDING. Aside - from the legal aspect of this matter it may Dot be out of place here to refer to the character of the building itself. This commis sion did not make an inspection but n passing through the building its general inlenority in points of matel ia!,workmanshipand durability was forced upon their observation. The interior presents a rough unfinish ed appearance the ceiliiigs of some of the rooms have saggtd down sev eral inches and door frames and transoms have been forced out of square by the giving away of the structure. After the directors had undertaken this work among them selves, a first class building in every respect might in a great measure have atoned for the violation of authority, but when at a cost of nearly $2,500.00 to the county they , present an inferior structure, their action becomes little less than crim inal. . : , WORK DONE ASD SUPPLIES FCRXISHED. Some little work has been done at the Poor House in other years by some of the directors, for which they have been regularly paid, but, al though in violation of law, and in some instances known to be so, it amounts to so little that it is scarce ly worth mentioning. It has also - been found, and in most cases is a mattor of record, that supplies have to a limited ex tent, been furnished the Poor House by directors and their employes in each of the years gone over. In a few instances, articles have been ex chanced at and purchased from tbe Poor House by directors. In one or two cases articles have been fur nished by officials and an order for the same made out in the name of Borne one else. In nearly all the foregoing trans actions the Poor House officials, it is claimed, were ignorant of the ex istence of any prohibitory statutes, which in the main is believed to be true, yet, it is extremely difficult to reconcile some of these transactions with such a presumption. But if during all these years all these things have been done in entire ig norance of the law in the premises, then that fact is a serious reflection upon the legal advisers they had hired from year to year. It was clearly the duty of their paid attor neys to give them the counsel and advice they so much stood in need ot It may be further stated upon the authority of some of the direc tors.tbat they did certain things and paid certain'billa under protest and against their own judgment, at the instance, and upon the advice of their counsel. Under circumstan ces like these the directors of the poor should not perhaps be held to too strict an accountability. EXTRA PAY. In the matter of extra pay there also have been serious abuses. Large sums of money Lave been taken from the treasury annually and paid out for "extra," labor without war rant of law. The act of 1868 says tbe "fees of directors shall be filty dol lars per annum for each director," but makes no provision for any ex tra fees, cut the custom nas oeen for each director to charge extra at i the rate ot two dollars for every day employed other' than at the regular meetings of the board on the first of each month. It will readily be seen to what exceses such a custom sanctioned by long usage, is almost certain to lead. A princi ple that permits those holding posi tions of trust to make their own time and fix their own pay, cannot but be regarea as contrary to souna poli cy. That tbe practice has led to its natural results will be seen by tne statements to follow, hot has it ! been confined to the directors alone ! but some of their employes who have been hired at 8 fixed salary have come in for a ' large share of extra pay. In some instances duties belonging to one class' of officials were performed by another class and paid for extra' out of the county funds and that too at prices by no means incommensurate to the work done.' -' ' ';- ' csirnozED bills. . ',.' . As has already - beea rasa ally stated many bills for which opders are issaed are not properly itemised. But when bills are 'rendered for moneys paid oat by the Steward or otbr ensDloves - the. nanting of eralcl ped and apparently paid without question. This will be better un derstood when it is stated that in 1883, bills like the following were presented by the Steward for moneys paid out : ForCoartableand Jar lea fee S " Borne; ta elatt paapera aid brlaaTmg them to Poor Kunaa l,ll Far Atbef Split-Brooow .Dinner belle. Cab baxe pleat! and a great aaanj other thlnga bought from poor people 10a. 17 Mooeea paid est lor bllla like thee oa order. No, lie to lea lnelaJlTe aggregate STl.Oa ail paid at one time. In 184 ttie Steward received eaaaingta order No. l-Jt,the mm of C-To.u for moneya paid eat is This MU 1 partially Kemited, bat it acaroely more aailafaetory tnaa tf net Memtaed at ali. Amuac the iteaae are theea for eonTevina; paapera to Puur UiOM44.i-i: La bor oa farm. O0.ua: Frenohirez. la.We Venal a hie. aiu,go; iufs,ta,,,) ami avoa. Now these bills may have been all right bat it was the business of the directors to know tbey were so before granting orders on them, and this they could have known only by requiring of the Steward a more specific statement as to when to whom and u what separate amounts these moneys were paid out Apart from the question aa to the correct ness of these bills the custon of the directors to authorize or permit any of their employes to payout mon eys indiscnminnately in this way is of doubtful propriety. However fairly and honestly it may be done, it cannot be long continued without creating suspicion, and for this rea soa if for no other it ought to be abandoned. THE MUSSELMAN FUND. Another matter which calls for notice is the Musselman fund. In 1S32 the poor directors purchased from C. C. Musselman about ninety-five acres of land adjoining the poor farm for $1,916,00. Of this sum $300,00 remains a charge upon the land as a donation, the interest of which, $30,00. is annually to be ap plied to the purchase of reading matter for the education and im provement of the inmates of the Poor House, as follows : $15,00 or so much thereof as may be required, shall be applied to the purchase of one copy of every reputable news paper published in the county, and the balance it any to the purchase of such useful book3 as the directors together with the donor during his life time may see proper, and tbe re maining $10,00 shall be applied in the same way to the purchase of books, stationary and apparatus for the use of the school at the Poor Hone. All books so purchased shall be labelled "County Library," and an itemized account of the ex penditure of said interest shall be made annually by the county audi tors and styled "The Musselman Fund." These stipulations have not by any means been carried out The directors seem to have had no def inate knowledge as to the conditions of the donation and consequently were ignorant of their duty in the matter. In the report of 1883 there is reported expended for books pos tage, etc., $39.13. In 1SS4 for read ing matter 821,70, these were pur chased by the Steward with perhaps one or two exceptions, without con sulting either directors or donor. Of the amount reported in 1S83, less than one half and of that in 1884 about one third could be properly classed as reading matter, bince the passage of the act of 1SS3 pro hibiting the receiving and detaining of children between the ages of two and 1C years at tne Poor House there can of course be no school there now and tbe portion of this fund which was to have been expended for school supplies must be otherwise applied. THE BOl CHER LOAN. In I860, or thereabouts. Solomon Boucher made a deposit of one thou sand dollars with the County Com missioners as a loan, tbe interest ot which was to be annually applied to the support and maintenance of his son, a lunatic, in the Poor House, during his life. The provisions of this loan have not been carried out for it does not appear that the Poor Directors ever received this interest ! or any psrt thereof, for the purpose set forth, and to which they are en titled. It is possible that a neglect tofvmnlw writh trio vinrl'linr-a r.ffr.io Comply Wlin me Conditions OalClS loan may wotk a ioneiture mereoi in the lifetime of tbe beneficiary, and for this reason, if for no other, the attention of the County Com missioners should be called to the matter. tabular statements. The general financial management of the Poor House, and the condi tion of affairs as developed by the investigation just closed, will be more fully shown by the tabular statements which follow, with such explanatory notes as are deemed necessary : oKbama i asr xd in osx teak, nrr bstobtui is AXOTHx-aTcaa. Ia isfit, held over aad reported la lsia.. I rJS 10 -lvra. - 1W3.. 4.-4 tn "ll3, - " 14.. 4V3 63 "1S-4, " " Is 1 ' lSBO.. id 14 conraaiso or obscbs o vilx with rt ttuas- KO ABTOKTS. lUt Onlers ea file ter ls-a I42 17 - broaght over from 181.-. ... is 10 Total . Orders carried over ta IMS.... ... loaot B7 444 W Total oriers paid la Wet ( lutVr 01 Total orders reported paid la l8i. I013S 7 Aaaoast orarpaiiL..... Maa. Orders on file for 1M3 broaght evar from lsaX..... Total Orders oarried ever ae 1884. Total ardera paid In Ma - reported pakl.......... Amount overpaid - ..." IShA.' Orders oa fl7eforiaa4. I 1 78 . 13497 f .1 13BBI "4 .. 4KS at .$ 1344. 33 . Ui 77 2 44 broaght over frees fes3. TotaL. Orders oarried over to be paid ia lui. Total orders paid la nA.. - - rcpoTUd paM-....., Aasowat arerpalll., .. ..... ...... .4 1901 1 lotas oa .4 Wotk. a the Clerk's aallv sbeeta la tbe set tlement for lvX are tba followlnc entries for meaeyapaldeac: CoSEoe and bwriaia. 41 : tbwa aad leather. tU 3k The cones uuu-llax orders are; Na 10. J. J. Miller, burial expeases. w r No. 441, 8sl IU, sboea aad lealaer, fa. 24. These amounts have each been - raised tan dollars oa the tairv Beets ov preirlee: whe rl. Oatba tally iheets tor Isai, are tsand tne tolluwios; en tries tor moneys paid : Oat-door relief. 14 : Fer. tfllsera. Ill Kl : Sbeee asm leather. : Mar- caaadlte. eU-44. The eorrespondias: orders are: No. X Jamas farter, board ine; t ; "o. n. stra. A.rlVkl,mirrheaitlaa,tV4;Wa. to. Wllimaa Brubaker, asbes, kl.n : No. 363. Parker Trent. Shoes. SAMS. The. Iteaasaavweaeh been -raised " tea eailara ea tea tally shaeta by prsftxlnsi thaficwraL Taeebana-ae thus mad would ae-eaa-at br tareaty aoUarv W th aaaeaat swerpaid ta 1W, aad rot tarty dollars af tba ameam over paid hi U84. It haa aot beea asewrlasnae) by whom taeeaesatsam were ma is It la, bevever. aot to ba auDDoeed that the Poor Hoasa Treasurer pU eat more money tnaa tba etaai ueaaftaa orders, aad Moves a did so there mast have beea a balance In his bands anaocoaoted fcr. as tbe ex- a waa avidafitly orawa tram tne. ueetnty Trtaaa- y. btu fat ear wiaiHWii iooi ' Xudeieh FameT ... M ... 5C4 1 . 4M a ,...14T at .... 84 14 WHOLE NO. 177S. Alex Koma Daaiel Klmmell.... Jesea Hooeer....... n oo ... aa 7 t ao '1st ...64 ta MB ta oa Daniel Klmmell . A tax Kome. Jeate Hoover ia att m:i 7se Wee. Daniel Klmmell AM Oil Jeeae H'-t-t... ................ M 7S Keaben Wo 4 JoeUh Antony Total ixtxa rT or axrLOYS. llS. Frank Lnanu, Steward.... JO John H. Weimar. Clerk 1 oa J. R. Seott 4J.B. Weimer, Clk'i to ul 14. Frank Leant a, Stewenl Joan H. Weimer. Ura 4 Mr. Frank Laanu, tin labor. 00 J. K- SooU, Attorney lutt a Total I4.a Fred W. Bteeecker. Attemey....tlOO 04 John R. Sett, Kaitruiul ConneiU to GO Pr. H. jf. Ktrameil, PhTtrian.. . liw oa Jlk arVseitlemeni 'Kl Ktend si. JT oo r.: aa 1 M Total... Nora. The lire.-tur extra pay la maxte ap principally bycharaea fr r "extra Jays,' - wura at the Poor H.m., ' - vwltin eaapen," " atteo dlaa: settlement, eto. In ftutne tew canes there may be Inclu-letl In the a hove rharzee trttiine. awoanta a travel ire er other expeneea. Wnrk l"o at the new luttii-ja; Is also incloited. The extra pay of employee tit maie ap of ehanree a ktl'ows: tewarl Launta, ri.ltin paupers '-, i.'lerk Weimer. "extra aays" : (Merits Scott an-1 Werner, - ftina np roeonls ; ftlrs. Laants, vet- tine; inner lor -fjonventlott of Poor In rectors Atuimey Sott, '-maclng- reports to Board of ramie una.ru tea lor in years " ; Attorney ie seckcr. similar reports !r '-3 and '4, R. K. Cour se! Scutt. -ronnsel In ntrht of war rase ". Physt- etaa Aimmell, Meitra medical serriosa at rur House." Tti- amant uail to Clerks at settlement was lor Clerk hire at Uia ana uai seulemeata lor the years specinod. OTXEFA1D O.I (At-alilS. The anvuints pa 1.1 a, salary to certain emplxy. as certain years, with theamoonts doe them lir the auuee ttute, are as Miowe : Steward Leuntt. fur year i 4"9 M - salary - .... 4o 00 " overpaid .... So 00 Paid for rear 60S 00 Salary sou uo Overpaid 100 no Paid order Ne. 14 'si. Vrror on settle ment"........... U vO Total overpaid An y Scott, p:M kir jear I-t.. in 00 salary W oo i tverpald 20 to PhjjhiaD Kimmol. for year :-"2 lew salar- 140 ea Overpaid. 10 uo Total 5 J0 00 tie ao OVERPAID BY CHA.18B OF Omi'IAL TBAB. Phys. Klmmell J mo. at flTi a Tear. act 7 IX -0 Att'y Biesecker, 3 mo. at O k Weimer, - Total overpaid on salary 4.s4 oo Nut L"p to January 1. lt. at-cortlna to the Poor Huose minutes the official years o tbe attor ney, phvtftciaa SD'l clerk eotomenred on the In day of April. On t lie l-t ol J anuary, lis, th year of the Attorney was made to hevin en the 1st of January. 1-44. thus gilntr back and covernic three mootbs of tlnie already paid for. In the same way, on th 1st of January, 1-.-6, the oib lai years of the Phylr'un and Clerk were made ute trin on the Lt of January. Is -a, both harlntr tieea already paid np to the 1st of April, l" -. It ladue Attorney Hlee.-ker te say that it is claimed that hts prelcetor reinced to serve the l-nt three months of hi term, (although paid for the loll yeart andlb.it he (Biwwker) was called on to serve out the unexpired term. The Dir.-ct.irs. tm ins; responsible for tbe three mootbs Attorney's pay. will dutibtlet-s arrange the matter satliiac torily. OVTtltrAID ot EEKoas. On order Ho. 14J. Its.', to F. Loams. $ pe 00 " " UAlfH, " J 00 " ., lfc-'i, to J. H. Weimer.. 44 i s livtj. to J. K. Collroth.. . 10 " - 4i.".t. " to Alex Knrns. 1 OS " 6i " b Simon Korns It " 21, " to Sir?. S. J. Cover 10 uu 4-i, " to IK W. I'.eolonl.. 10 " " 5.1, " to Sam I aiammoad 40 377, Itoito Jac. O. Kimtnell 13!- 31. - to Wm. Brnbaker 2 Oil 06, to Maria iluward. 4 u Total ITS :tl N"v Order No. 142 is r reuts4)ie expwaeea. t!47.3a :" the bill or voucher lor tlie same la only for NT 36 : atr. Launtz can siva no explanation for I his discrepancy : he thoucht it was puaidnle the 1 was paid on his salary. But as the eider and the order re;!.ter aarrea It Is probable tbe $lu0 was omitted from the voucher throaara aeler Ica error : still, it was thonitht proper to report tba matter just aa lound. In order N'o. l"4is aa kern for - labor m farm, 4- 00 :" aceordina to Mr. Lauata' owa ataieueot. the amount shoatd have beea 1T three months' labor at fixi per month, or too, -0 leas than was paid. All the other Item are tbe results of miscaleuLalioQS or wrone; foot lags of the bills speeined. ixraorxBXT pair. The followlnjr bills seem to have bee. Improper ly allowed and paid by lb Poor House Treasurer Order No. a, l-si H. F. Knepper, per- eenUire $ 1 1 Order Not , 1-S3, J. H. Weimer, per- eeataae n 4& Order No. 383, U C. Colborn, Burners tees 2.M Order N.k 3R4. W. Uillrt, police.. 3 "4 Order No. 36, M. Hicks. Depute.. SO j Onler Na 613, L. M. HW-ks, J. P.. x Ou onierio. 4. lii-4. J. J. Spanater, Sheritt uie 4 onier u. 14 W. Uilbert, p. lice... 4 i rder Na. 14. - ' j 39 nler Na 32 - - " i uo urder Ne. a, lee I. JL. C Colborn. Bur- aresa fees S CO irder No. T.. U C. Coibora Bantess lee. 1 m - iei. . i a u 3en. a to ft. L. K. Hicks, orders to mil.... 1 lo " 43. S. I. Trent, Pro. costs iu " S4. O. R. Scull. District Att v.. t 00 zTtt, Dr. J. H. Oanlner. child de livery liOO 432. t rank ILeanu. ansnitable k'l on Ex'-ees of necessary expensa to state ooav veniioa.. i oo Total CI 14 Vote Orders Nos. 6 and 3 were paid to Poor House Treasurer oa moneys pasrlna; thr.oih their nanus: tcese omcars were paxt oy salary. I na orders israe-l to Hurcese Colborn and Policeman Gilbert were for fees, act.. In maklrc arrests stM .entenetnir otlemlers. No. 3s was paid ta the HanreKK lor -'enlcocln vairrants to tabor at the Po(,r House" The amounts paid to Justfcw Hick, were chiefly male np of orders or commit ments loi.ne raiL trnier o. 4 was paid Tor boon1 ins tramps in jail. Th directors state they reiueetl to pay tftis Dill, ao.l only consented to do when advised to that course by tneir counsel. Or- ders Nne.43aa-t 44 were for costs in the ease of the "Commonwealth vs. f. W. Smith. " Order No. -To waa pal t Dr. Oanlner bir service In a eaie of -otet ri. a. in which the woman had made aa information lor fornication and banardy. The esn was tried in Coart,anda venltctol aallty renler-l aaatnst the defendant. The Contt us peeled sentence, whereupoa th ease was settled oy the parties, the defendant s father. Franxia Laants. paviria a certain sum. which should ali aave included tbe rlfte-n ddlars paid by the Poor directors, or-.er .-. v.- was pale lor a ooo a treat Ins; on horses, and was neither necessary nor suit ed to tbe wants of the iumates ol tba Poor Houaa. In regard to the excess of neces sary expenses to the State Conven tion it may be stated, that in 188 three directors and the Steward at tended the Poor Directors' Conven tion at Philadelphia, at an expense to the county ot tj.(J each, or 1108.00, when one member might have represented the Board of this county, thereby saving $81.00 to the county. The directors state that tbey were all advl-ed by their coun sel not only to go themselves but to take their wives with them. Some of these bills should not have been paid under any consider ation, whilst others, proper enough in themselves., should not have been paid by the Poor House corporation. MONEYS NOT ACCOUNTED FOR. Da ea FeasloB money refunded ft fts oa Due from en'ate of Ells- Shearer, dee'd... 'J M Intererstoa Musselmandon3ilon.Syr'a..... 00.00 Excess of discount allowed en tro uO due ia i1 years 7.17 uue oa nHiee soirt ap to fee. . taos. ....... ee to Due oa pigs susd In 13 -- . AOV Total Ssrur Note. In 1H-3 the directors retorted ft7 . OO of peajaea aaoaey raiande. I b party tawiiosn u was paid re rtej tbe receipt ol only V oo. leav as aiot.Ov still in the hanus of tbe directors or sume oae tor theea. la iisem year a-iuo of th is balance was paid to la Steward by thedi. r tors eoonsel. 1 . '. Biesecker. t-"i. ine re malnlne 4.1.'.i has not yet been accounted for. In addition to th 403 uo paid to tbe Stewarl m UAi, h reoeiveil k that year ftlU 0 from other sourc es, making- In all tlo- oo, which was not account ed for ia im report for lta. This ameant was left toa-aoa the Steward aalary.bat no order wa ever Issued for the a. ant, and bat the sart that tt la rhanred aa-afmt th steward ea the cash book, a woaid be suii anaecoantad for. By the Auditor's report dietrib uticg the funds in the hands nf the adminietrator of Eliz. Shearer, dee'd., there is $29jO due the Poor House, which should have appear ed in the last report In reference to the Musselman do nation, the directors clearly should have charged themselves with the interest $30.00, each yar. In the item of excess of discount ii appears that $43.00 cash was tak-i en for a payment on land, due in 1 'two and a haW yeara, of sixty dol lars, lhe cash value of tbe pay ment at the time it was discounted was $52. 17, and the difference be tween this amount and $15.00 is w hat the county lost by the transac tion. The itercs of hides and pigs sold are unpaid bills, but should have been so reported. RECAPITULATION. IHrernakl oa orders a t-xtra pay director t7a.i .tupiovas M.iO Orerpakl , sakne - e rrvrs ....--.-...... l.ti Improperly paid.. :;.'l.l MiitSA-tvanled lor icu.OT Tidal...... From this total should be deduct ed $ ISO. 54, embracing the items of boarding tramps, fees and Court costs, under the head of moneys im properly paid. This amount should have been paid, if paid at all, by the county Commissioners, and should not stand as a charge against the Poor House. It appears, therefore, that the amount due the county is $2071.97 less $130.54, or $1891.43. The papers and evidence in detail upon which this report is founded are very voluminous, and it is not thought necessary to file the same herewith. They are, however, pre served and held subject to the order of the Court Respectfully submitted, John J. Hoffman, J. C. Weller, E. D. Miller, Albert Heffley, Wm. B. Cook. Thft Commission hereby certify that they baye served in their prop er capacity during this investigation the number of days and traveled the number of miles as here speci fied: Miles Days. 45 21 Circular. 128 180 258 210 $5.00 J. J. Hoffman J. C. Weller E. D. Miller Capt A. HefHey 13 W. B. Cook, Esq. 10 Other expenses: PosUige and stationery For bringing books from Poor House For janitor's services 3.00 2.50 A Donkey Goes Cp Wlih a Balloon. If I were to tell you that I saw an immense balloon once go up on Chestnut street with a live donkey hanging below the car and a mau on the back of the animal, you would probably think I was yarning it" said a baldheaded friend to me yes terday. " Tell it to me for the present gen eration," I replied. It was nearly thirty years ago. Balloon ascensions were quite com mon then in Philadelphia. We had a iiutuber of local a-ronauts the VLts, Pueys, Kings and Donald sous and every once in a while a foreign professor would arrive in town and make things lively. Where Krur.k iiKiall now has his oilice on Chestnut street, above Tenth, was located Parkinson's famous gardens, and it was from there that the bal loon ascended with a live donkey attachment The long-eared little fellow never kicked as the balloon slowly ascended. He was strapped around the body very securely, and as he arose the band pl.yed, the peo ple shouted and laughed, and the man on his back, who, I think, was one of the Puseys, took off his cap and waved it to the crowd a thou sand feet below. His donkevship was evidently frightened almost to death. He arched his head and neck to one side and looked down ward while he went heavenward. He sailed awav to West Philadel phia somewhere and came down all right with bis rider after reaching an altitude ot S,UUU teet ' rhiia dflj'hia Timr. Mrs. Grant's Income. It is now known that while Gen. Grant died fortuneless because of the failure of Grant & Ward, his widow i9 left in verv comfortable circumstances. Indeed, her income will be larger than that of any of the widows of our past Presidents, not excepting Mrs. James A. Garfield. Mrs. Tyler has no income but the $5,000 annuity paid her by the government Mrs. Polk has her home in .Nashville and a very small income from Tennessee bonds, on which the State has never defaulted, in addition to her $5,000 annuity. Mrs. Garfield has her home at Men tor and at Cleveland, with her $5,000 annuity and the income of the $300, 000 fund contributed soon after the death ot her husband. Mrs. Lin coln had a very moderate income until Congress gave her an annuity, first of $3,000, which waa subse quently enlarged to $-9,000. Mrs. Grant will have the income of tbe 8250.000 fund raised mainly bv Mr. Jones, of the New York Tim'-, the annuity of $5.f0 that will be promptly voted by Congress, and tbe proceeds of Gen. Grant's autobiographv, now estimated at not less than $251 l.OOO and likely to be quite $3CK,00a She will be sub ject to little or no expense attending the long illness of her husband, and her estate will not be less than $500,000, exclusive of the assured $5,000 annuity. The $250,0fO fund contributed some five years ago, wa3 fortunate ly put in trust for the use of General Grant and his wife, and was there fore beyond the reach of Grant in his life and ii beyond the reach of creditors now. The income from General Grant's book is understood to be secured as the exclusive prop erty of Mrs. Grant and it will be subject to her own control and use, and the $5,000 annuity will, of course, be beyond the caprice of for tune. Notwithstanding the distress ing financial disasters suffered by General Grant, bis widow will be the richest of an v of the widows of our Presidents, frora Washington to Grant Cows ta Saaaaaer. When the pasture begins to fail some green fodder should be fed. Allowing the milk to run down, however elightlv, it ia difficult to restore it again. Much suffering to milch cows, and consequent toes of milk often comes from exposing them to intense heat in pastures where there are no trees or other provisions for shade. No animal can yield a large degree of profit to its owner if it suffers discomfort from any cause. Where there are no trees, a rude sun shelter may be easily made, if ot nothing more than loose rails or boards. A successful architect may not be an honorable man, but he certainly has good designs. - " What is joy ? To count your mon ey and know that it does not belong to your creditors. A host in himself Tbe inn keeper II