METHODS OF IXSTRrCTIOX. BY A. C HOLP.F.HT. CHAPTER VI. United StatcsTiistory is to-daj the worst taught branch in our public f chools. I have read every book on the subject of teaching history that I have ieen able to eft. I have I jourtl over the prefaces of at lead thirty text books in the vain hope ihnl I mip-ht obtain something new on the subject. My otToi-ls have been id vain, If 1 can point out tlie rea- sons, or most of the reasons, why history of the United States is poor 1 v taught, I may place our younger u-achtr in the way of doing better work. 1 Ireely con'ess here and now, I have nothing new. I cannot S3y that I have a single method that 1 would advocate lor a minute in preftrance to that of any other teacher. This paper will be mostly complaint. When I began teaching, history was not on the certificate. I never studied it as a public school branch. When the subject was placed on the certificate I made no attempt at "cramming." I had read the stand ard histories of the day. I was fa miliar with the life of Columbus. I went into class and I "got one." Others attempted to cram, and their marks showed the evil effects of it I do say that there i3 not a single text book on historv in our schools to-day that is fit to be there. They are one and all poor, lean, miserable abortions. They are shielded, some of them, behind a great name, arid as a rule the greater the name the poorerthc book. You cannot find one of them that gives anything like a connected uarrative; not one from which you can obtain any but the luoet meagre knowledge of the his tory of our country. Not a single one of them goes into "causes and eflect?," as regards any of the wars in which our country has been en gaged. Not one of them tells you ' why it was natural that the Puritan Father should be a persecutor as soon as he trot his vine and fig tree in running order. The yonn;; stu dent is left to struggle with an arrav , of dull, dead facts. If he happens to have a teacher who has 'read up" who has allowed his mind to wan der off in search of the "true in wardness" of things, he may know , a good deal of history from close at-; tcntion to oral instruction, bat if his teacher be not 6uch a man, if he be permitted merely to gather up what is in the lookj he will know very little history, even if he have two or three of them committed bodily to memory. We did not learn history in this way. We do not learn the history of any other country in this way. My knowledge of the history of Home was obtained from hours and hours spent pouring over the paijes of Mommsen and Gibbon; of Greece, from the chapters of Mitlord and Grote; of England, from Macaulay and Hallam, and Knight; of our own country, from Bancroft, Hil dreth, and others. I aight extend the list, but it is useless. Now, my idea is that there must be a radical reform in the matter of the text book before there can be any, even tolera ble, teaching in this branch. We want a text look that will give us something. Pupils must not le kept shaking the dry bones of history backward and forward year after year in the vain hope that any flesh will be developed by the process. What can we do with our books as they are? My plan is to cut out all dates except the most important. There are, really, but about twenty live or thirty dates that are of any importance. All the rest may be omitted. Those important dates must be learned; there is no such thing as dodging it IIow will you teach? I believe that it will take five months to get a school so trained that they can write a passable topical discussion of a lesson in any branch. If you have a school that has not been trained to topical recitation you run some little risk if you attempt to drill them in this method. When a loy or girl is sent to the board and told te write off a topical discussion of some point, you will find that he will say but little. He may be able to answer any question you ask him on the subject, but he cannot write his knowledge. You see that you have to teach him two lessons at once. My own individual success, by means of the written topical method, has never been so great as I could wish; I mean among young pupils. Were I to indicate my meth od," I would say in the public schools a combination of two methods, oral ly by question and answer, and top ically, both written and oral. There is a method of review which I have used for several years. It may be made cither written or oral, the teach er using his own judgment in the matter. The plan is this: On cards of stiff paper I write questions, one question on each. The cards are numlered. I have accumulated about a thousand of these cards. I take a certain number of them, mix them up thoroughly, allow each member of the class to take one, and after two or three minutes I call on each member to rise and tell what he knows in regard to the subject on the card be drew. It is an excellent mode of conducting a review. The cards that have been used I of course put in a separate pack and do not use them again for sometime. I re member once a card was drawn bear ing the question: "Define the Milan decree and the orders in council." When I called on the young man by the number of his card, he arose, solemn as an owl, read the question, and remarked: "Never heard of 'em." The whole affair was inexpressibly ludicrous, but I soon found out that the whole class had "never heard of 'em." I sent them home to wrestle with the question until next day, when I told them what they were, but when ' we had got "through the book" one of them said to me, "Teacher, I've been looking out for the Milan decree and the orders in council, and they're not mentioned in the book." And it was so. Since that time I have heard that very question asked in an examination by a county superintendent, (not in this county) and I know that it was not in most of the text books used in his county. Whether the question was a fair one or not I leave my readers to de termine. I know that it 6ho wed that the teachers who missed it possessed slight general knowledge of the his - ofoU-Mir f 0Dntry nt a rtm po- nod. Still the . men who failed to answer the question, were, many of them, good teachers. I have observed that pupils pur suing the study , of historv fail to summaryize, perhaps, more Ircquer.t-! ir tnan anything else. I will en-1 aeavor to illustrate my meaning. I used bt Jacobs Oil and am well sat wnd a boy to the board and direct isfied that it is a splendid article to mm to WCTMlTe to recite the "earlw history of this country." If lie pre- pares his work properly, it will read very nearly at follows: 1. Extent of our country and its form of government 2. Its discovery by the Northmen and by Columbus. 8. Character, habits, and destiny of the native inhabitants. 4. lleturn of Columbus to Spain and his three other voyages." His impressions concerning his : discovery. j ti. Voyage of America oins and bU claims. 1 7. Discovery of Yutatan, Florida and the Pacific ocean. 8. Conquest of Mexico and explor ations northward. y. Events on the coast of South Carolina. 10. Attempts of Narvaez and De Soto to conquer Florida. 1 1. Discovery of the Mississippi river. 12. Discovery of America by Ca bot and Yerazzarri. 13. Discovery of the SL Lawrence and Canada by Ca.lier. 14. Attempts of Coliguy to found a colony in Florida and cruelty of the Spaniards there. 15. Voyages of Fr6bishu and Drake. 10. Failure of Raleigh to make settlement. 17. Explorations of the New En gland coasts, 13. French eettlements in Acadia and in Canada. 19. Discovery of Hudson river. From the above summary anyone can recite a creditable lesson in his tory, provided 'ie is sufficiently well versed on the subject to catch his cue from the headings, but the few est number of pupils can write out such a summary. Why? I some times think that it is "because one must possess knowledge before he can summarize it But this does not cover every case. I have had pupils who possessed the knowledg". and on asking them to write out u sum mary they made an egregious failure every time. There rmit. be constant drill in order to impiui ..lie necessary .ibililv. The nunil will not obtain tliis ability in a short time. Five I months will show some advancement out nothing commensurate with your wishes. It will require years of careful drill. History is not a branch to be taken up and complet ed in a winter; it must run through j the entire common school course. I think that the school history should be a book of considerable size, three or four 12 mo. volumes, and there should be no aim to hurry through. As I have already said, our common text books can give but a smattering at the best Ask a loy the cause of the late rebellion. He will answer slavery, and tell all he knows in that one word. He knows nothing of the seething of the political caldron for thirty years before the war came. AEk another boy the causes which led to the revolutionary war. He will answer: "The British wanted to levy a tax of three pence a pound on tea, and the Americans would not pay it, so King George sent his ar mies over to force them to do so." Or he may reply, "Taxation without representation." The latter answer contains more than the former, but neither of them goes down to the bottom of the matter. Neither of them reaches the source of that thunder cloud that for years was looming up above the horizon and finally condensed into the storm of war and revolution. Pupils must know something of causes and effects in studying his tory. What is there of moment in the doubtful story of Pocahontas and Captain Smith? Who cares an3rthing about the Indian who fired seventeen point-blank Knots at Washington? What difference does it make wheth er Washington was ever wounded in battle or not? Perhaps in future tims some one may suggest that he kf ,.t out of the reach of bullets. V ry much of the history that is put it lo our text books is of the charac tcr mentioned. I am perfectly aware that this ar ticle is barren of practical sugges tions. The school text book of his tory from which the best results can be obtained remains to be written. My next chapter will le on gram mar. A Hold Swindle Vnon Kail Iliver Manufacturer. Fall River, Mass., May 8. A bold swindle upon several manufac turers of this city has just come to light A number of mills here have purchased, through brokers in this city a considerable quantity of cot ton from a commission merchant in Columbus, Miss., named L. Green. A portion of the cotton arrived all right, and the remainder not com ing to hand some time after the drafts had been accepted, an inves tigation was made which has result ed in the unearthing of a swindle of considerable magnitude. Green was the agent of the White Star Trans portation Company at Columbus, and after sending part of the cotton all right it is said he took bills of lading for the balance to a bank in Columbus and received the money. The drafts were forwarded here and paid on presentation, and the cotton not arriving suspicion was aroused. Green has fled to part unknown. The amount of the swindle is not exactly known, but it is supposed to involve 1.000 or 1,200 bales of cotton, which would be a loss of $50, 000 or $00,000. The loss is distribu ted among several mills. It is un derstood that parties in Boston, Taunton and Lawrence have been victimized in a similar manner, n-nl Green must have realized a conqu erable amount Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound will at all times and un der all circumstances, act in harmo ny with the law9 that govern the fe male system. Address Mrs. Lvdia E. Pinkham, 233 Western Avenue. Lynn, Mass for circuhr. A Good Railroad law There are a great many freight cars oi various railroads in use on the Pennsylvania and Reading rail roads. A frequent cause of injury to brakemen is a difference between cars in regard to the location of bumpers. Unless the bumpers meet when cars are pushed together to be coupled,the brakeman will be caught The decision of a case in a New York court holds railroads responsi ble for such accidents, and a brake man on the Erie road was awarded &),000 damages for injuries received. Thnt wnnlrt lw rrnrJt law fnw Pom, j Fvlvania. Railroad companies llouid iw compelled to observe a , uniformity of construction in car j bumpers or suffer the consequences j Qf the neglect by bt ins mulcted in damages m cases of accidents. Mr. S. Clark, one of Fond du Lac oldest citizens, states : I have relieve rmm nl fhat ewe .;vi fond rfy 1M CommonvraltJi: AmrnKGS or ins nrv iascxh , STATE COMMITTEE. ; ,' JfratljHarifri Itrpulilea SUli Cmmuttre, . Cloud Hud, nUartrljJtia, May, 17, 18S2: To tha Kin wjcAOT or Pksbjtitajoa : ; . The Republican State Commit tee thus early announces the open ing of its Headquarters, and asks the prompt co-operation of all active Republicans, to the end that the de- ! tails of what must prove a sreatcan- vass may receive the most mrrful ; attention. The liarrfehurg Convention has submitted to the suffrages of the people a grat ticket and a glorious platform. 1 be ticket embodies a crounof names which for .nhility. fitness and representative charac ter, it is iinptnwible to excel. Genl Beaver is not only the type of our soldiery of that host which count ed in its ranks nearly a quarter of a million of Pennsylvanians wnen the Union of the States was imperiled but his deeds and sufferings for the cause place him in the front rank of - tra, a the heroes of that war. As nepuo licans we vowed in its darker hours that political ingratitude should never be shown to any of those he roes, "all other things being equal," In this instance all other things are more than equalled; they are ex celled in so far that our maimed sol dier candidate for Governor embod ies all the higher qualities of the statesman, the orator and the chris tian. Senator Pavies for Lieutenant Governor, represents the free, un shackled talent of the section which gave us a Wilmot and - a Grow. Wm. Henry Rawle, for the Supreme Ceurt is the best product of Phila delphia's brilliant bar, and in the world of legal letters bears a fame so brishtthat our continent cannot bnd it John M Geer. for secretary of Internal Affairs, is as strong in pol itics as in physique, and throughout a distinguished career in the State senate has been recognized as the champion of the men who have de- veiopea our rivers oi ou ana maae the world their channel. Thomas M. Marshall, the most independent of all independent thinkers in our West, is the best example our State affords of the citizen whose qualifi cations have compelled the office to hunt the man. He will aid in keep ing intact what in the nature of things must be a very narrow Re publican margin in the lower House of Congress. The ticket thus iaiiiv and lully represents every living element of Republicanism. Ihe plattorm is more pronounced than ever before adopted in the State pronounced in seeking every legitimate political advance touching improvement of methods and the earliest possible triumph of principles. Pennsylvania is now ireer in her forms of Republican primary action than any other State in the Union. The inaugurated district representa tion in National Conventions, and now more fully enforces this policy than other of her sister States. The present platform and the rules embodied therein secure to primary action for State Convention every tangible claim to increase liberty, and these are political reforms of of more rapid growth than any known to our history. As a rule good things in politics which come to stay, come step by step, the pace increasing only as all become more and more ready to re receive. The progress of the Repub lican party forcibly attests a fact which has grown into a maxim. In its infancy the party could but an nounce its opposition to the further extension of slavery. Extension once forbidden, its wisest champion the martyred Lincoln patiently struggled in the -earlier years of his first administration for compensa ted emancipation. His appeals were rejected by the parties interest ed. War's grim necessity emanci pated, and then a great struggle fol lowed for equality before the law but another step, and one which looks timid now yet which wss bold enough then. Civil rights ac complished, manhood suffrage came through even more painful stages. To have demanded the greater boon from the beginning the final step which included and outreached all the others would have led to a fatal slip. The men who proved their prowess in these struggles were those who had the wisdom to guide with care and good cheer, and so to stand with the people as not to lose their opportunities for 'increas ing usefulness. Of such were Lin coln, Stevens, Garfield. And now the Republican party of our btate, having aided m securing human rights through legal forms, in its r cent Convention wisely di rected its attention to the growth of liberty in primary action. In Re publican Government it is frequent ly wise in citizens to imitate in their forms of voluntary political action those laid down by the law, for in this way all the people become fa miliar with the law and its work ings ; the exceptions point to times and occasions when it is desirable to change the law, and to prepare sentiment for that change. The constitutional law of Pennsylvania fixes the number of Senators and Representatives at 251, a maximum which the platform preserves in the selection of delegates to future State Conventions, but at the same time it wisely protects the primary right of each Republican voter in the de claration that delegates shall be se lected as Senators and Representa. tives are selected. This is popular and representative suffrage earned into primary action, giving to local sovereignty to say whether it shall be popular or representative. Eith er is a great advance, and in the ad vance the party of the State has only refrained from interference with the right of home rule in pri mary details. Look carefully at the platform, and you will see not only successive but culminating steps to every rem jeay, ana steps pointing to every ! liberty which wisdom can suggest i . . ... . 1 hese are reforms of to-day. . Only tnvenomed sopistry can call them reforms of to-morrow. The ticket with high honor recognizes every element of the party : the platform embodies every principle which the knowledge of men m disassionated conference, committee, or conven tion, could suggest as abreast of the times. The Republican party redeems its pledges. It has never forfeited its word, and neither misconstruction nor taunt can shake its record or purpose in this regard. Accom plished reforms will be maintained, promised reforms will be realized, and that they may be maintained and realized the State Committee asks all who lean toward Republi canism to fall into line under the old standard, that a victory sure to 1 won may be doubly assured. i In a contest where nearly all is ati stake they do best who nre most! Wlllinri t cnnC . -1 J I i -1 i . ' onal ambition and interent. for th interest, for the I comaon cases. In such contests a brewed and unscrupulous enemy ton often prompts the lifting of the ml hand of faction, so that it may serre as a "will o' the-wisp" to lead the on wary aside and into quagmires, where they must remain without a flag, without a purpose, and without a goal. There U but on enemy to fitht. It is tl old one, which in major part w;-.- false to the I monin its ) house ol linger; which sulsequent- ilv bt(HKi Out as an obstruction to .the rights of man; which today represent a reaction opposed to American labor, to our meleridl ad vancemtiit . in manufactures and commerce, to the redemption of our nation s pledges. With settled pur pose not to be diverted from their object, the Republicans of Pcnsylva- nia will face this common enemy, and with it alone decide the great issues of the conflict And the better to do this let all Republicans who have any sugges tion to make, correspond with their State and County Committees, counsel with their neighbors, invite and encourage the ever-efhcient aid of their local and metripolitan Re publican press prompt the active to great activity, inspire cilect in the new and untried, hasten prima ry action where baste can do no wrong. anticipate in the earliest hours of the canvass that machinery of the law which require early reces tries of voters of - votes and in all things get ready for a great battle. Serve earlv and manly notice upon the enemy that every honorable effort and resource shall be employed to achieve a victory which many regard as vital to the great Republican party and its prin ciples. By orderof the Republican State Committee. THOS. V. COOPER, Chairman. Ancient Relic. A couple of days ago a miner, while at work in shaft No. 2 of the Weehawken Tunnel, 165 feet below the surface of the ground, found a young alligator, twenty inches long, in a crevice at the heading. The reptile was hermetically sealed in the "pocktt" where it A'as discover ed ; and although it has been dead for countless thousands of years, it is remarkably well preserved, and has not undergone the slightest pctrefaction. There is a deep s warn p peat formation over this shaft, and it is probable that there were exten sive everglades here once which were inhabited by the various saurian reptiles. Popular opinion to the centrary, New Jersey was among the first places on the earth to be creat ed, as the trucks of extinct animals, such as the brontoxooum, have been found in the red sand-stone quarries it various parts of the State ; and also large unmbers of warlike weap ons belonging to the Jerseynien who nourished in the old stone age. The axes, spearheads, and arrow points of these first families of New Jersey for they were here before the Indians were not made lrom the trap rock, but from basalt, which composes our i'alisades anil the columns of the Giant s Lausewav in Ireland. IIow and when the baby alligator got "left" is a very interest ing matter to scientists, as it is sup posed that men, plants, and animals were scattered to the Southward ot this continent about 1)0,000 or 100, 000 years ago. At all events it must have been at a very remote period when alligators were indigenous to Jersey. Trcrdn Gazette. Miracle. 'Do we believe in miracles,"Alon- zo? Well, we should preach. When a man can sit down in a New York restaurant and have brook trout, spring chicken, venison steak and reed bird served off the same old soup bone, we are ready to take in any miracle you ever saw in print believe in miracles When the American farmer can put a quart of strawberries in a box that won't hold a pint of. sand; when almost any coal dealer can make seventeen hundred weigh a ton ; when a com mon looking clerk can measure a whole yard at one sweep of a thir ty-three inch sticis ; when a ten- pound block of ice looks small along side a four-ounce hailstone ; when any barkeeper turns whiskey into water before he opens up in the morning; when you can put out fire with illuminating oil ; when soap fat stalks adroad as A 1 clover-fed butter; when vou find a miraculous draught of fishes in the sky-blue milk ; when a committee of women in a church fair can make a barrel of soup with one cove oyster; when do we believe in miracles, doubt ing Alonzo? It is an age of miracles, or overrun with rascals. You may accept either interpretatio n. Bvr lington Havleye. , Eloped AVith a Circuit Man. Two young girls yesterday after noon appeared at the Central Police Station and asked to be advised how to proceed to secure the return of the sister of one of them, who had been enticed away from home by a young man in Adam Fore paugh's circus band. They were told that the show had departed for Lancaster and that they had better telegraph to the Chief of Po lice of that place to make search for her. Accordingly a telegram giving a detailed description of the missing girl was sent, and later in the day the sister departed for Lancaster herself to assist the authorities. The girl's name is Nellie Long and she lived with her mother at No. 1633 North Thirteenth street She is sixteen years of age and of re markably pretty face and figure. While visiting one of the side-shows attached to the circus on Saturday ' r. i . . i urauwu Mie muue me acquaint ance of the young man, and he in vited her to travel with the circus, making extravagant promises to her if she would go. . She returned home late in the afternoon and told her sister of her new acqaintance. After tea she left the house and has not been seen since. There is every thing to indicate that she has been persuaded to gy to Lancaster. Her family are greatlv troubled over her absence and they have no clue to we man except that he was cnUA I '.Harry" by his companions.',;-1 atUfphia Ttmat. i Are yon low-ephited, "down in-1 the-mouth," and weak in the back ? Doe walking, lifting or standing! oae pain in tne small ol tne back ? Ifsoyoahnve kidney disease, and Prof. Guilmette. French Kidnev Pad is the only remedy which will cure yoa rapidly and perraaneDt.lv and without filling your stomacn with nauseating medicine. I Kul f h proceedings of the con-j vention. ! r -- f TKIGEFAT nHEUIilTISLI, Neuralgia, Zciatica, Lumbago, , . Backache, Soreness of tho Chest, Ctut, Quinsy, Son Throat, Siref' inrjs end Sprains, Burns ar.d Scalds, General Bodily Pains, Tooth, Ear end Headache, Frostsd Feet and Ews, and all cthsr Pains and Aches. Va rtmnllon on wirtli fnnta St. J-mn Cut. a mnr. rr, mimfilf u4 rhemp KxtrruA K-me-ljr A trial mtiili but the euinparetiYuljr trilling titular 4 iO ( mis. anil rr on wearing with no hava cheap and puaiura proof of ill claima, ltrectinoi iii Bm Langurr. EOLD BY ALL DRTJ0GI8TS AID MALE IS 1TEDICIHE. A. VOGELER & CO., tialtimore, 3td., U. M. JU rOS BALK BY C. N. BOYD, DRUGGIST. Mairaf. Pa. THE ONLY MEDICINE is Ktinzr. noi ia on uv fous Thnt Acta at tin- aanio time 3 ies zm&, tss bowzzs, WHY ARg WE SICK? JSecauu r Ciow thttt rrrtat ornans to become clojqtd or torfid, ' lietfono" hutnoriart Uurefort JorctU into tce bUxyl fcf that thouldbeexptUed natitrauf. A III WILL SURELY CURE IffriNFY ntSEASES. ft LIVER COMPLAINTS, tpii.:, coxnTir.vTiox. vkixakt fcfl nNCISFA FEMALE WEAKNESSES JlJiUSEttVOlSPlSOISDEUS. t bu caiuiuifres action at iutk vryun .. rtttorii'J Ouirpomr to ttuvir rf distast. Why aaffer LUliMi pslaa aud arhni'. El Vhj tormented with Piles, Coaalipatioii! y Xfhj frlichteaed orer Uinnnlered Kiiinejm! M Wbj failure aortntu ornici heaiiarhrtl Vie KlDNXY-WOttTcittl rtiv i .1 It Is nut m In 1T Veirlublo l"r, caiaxnwpai'-kaavuf wh:i:i makiM i ijc .ta c. mcuu-ine. wui"'' ; Id tratcd. fr tii llut cnuw.t rwuli " ;.--cxui-. (1 C"7"It art V.th n al ."I'-K-nT m o;:hiT form. Gtr IT Of YOrtt DKUitilSi. riUv.2, i.t;c W r.LLS. niCIUEDSOS Ce.. ProVs. WHMTvlifcedrypirfraii-) noi-cTcr, vr. Catarrh ElYS'CREAMBALM Efreotnuliy cleansc I he nan! pusa&gei of Catarrhal viron,iu. inK kealtby fen tiuna. ally lntla ta rnation, protect the membrane lrom addi tional eolda.eomplete ly heult theftoreaand restorea the penae of taste and amell. Ben eficial ruulta are re alised by a few ap plication. A thor ough treatment will rare Catarrh, Hay Ferer, ate. Uoequal mI fiir ftnlrta in T h (mm WARRH COCO 'flfl "CAiaaeaca HAY-FEVER little flnirer into the nostrils. On receipt of oiv. will mail a package. Sold by Somenmt drniririsU. marl IXYS' UHEAM HA LSI CO.. Owegu, X. V. TVTOTICE FOR DISCHARGE OF Xl ASSIGNEE. Solomon Baker. Voluntary AsMftDment for the ,a t be Dent of creditors. No. h f April T. 1876. Petition or Ai George Barclay. J signee for discharge. Pursuant to an order of tbe Court of Common Pleas of Sommerset Oranty, I hereby rire notice that the petition of Qeonte Barclay, Aaeiirnee of Solomon Baker, baa been presented to tbe aid Court for discbarge as said Assiamee. and that his peUtion will he beard en May, -U, 1.48'A and the urarer of tbe petition k ranted, unless eause to the contrary be skvwn. isy tne unun. S. V. TRENT, maj3-3t Prolbonotary. TEE NORMAL TERM or THE Ml PLEASAST INSTITUTE OPENS HABC3 22d, 1SS1 KEY. LEKOY STEPHENS. A. M..PnDIEST, Theory and Practice of Teaching-. LYHON W. KINO, Elocution, Geometry, and Normal Qeoirraphy. KATK REYNOLDS. A. B..Nafnral Philosophy, Pbrslral Geotrrapby and Chemistry. M. I PLUMMKK, Normal and Commercial Arithmetic, Book-keening and Botany. E. a WALTER, Normal Grammar, Literature, and United States History. EMMA REES. Painting and Drawing. ANNA A. PALM, Piano, Onran andTocal Cul ture. MRS. A. S.WILLIAMS. Matron. A new brick buikliog, four stories, 125141 feet, exclusively for lady boarders. A lull course of lectures free. Superintendent Speleel and Jo. Ice Hunter are among the leetaret'. Music teacher just from tbe Conservatory of Musn in Boston. Art and French teacher jus; from Pt!. Native German teacher. Prof. King's valuable Elocu tionary training frtt. Boardlna- in cluhs, about 2 W; tbe Instlin'n, 3.oi to i:z. TuLloo, 10. bend lor catalogue and circulars. LEROY STEPHENS, jn2S ; President, 9 -AWARDED- . The Best Known Remedy for . Backache or Lame Back. Rheumatism or Lama Joints. Cramps or Sprains. Nouralcia or Kidney Diseases. Lumbace, Severo Aches or Pains Female Weakness. AreSaperiar laoll etklr Pluatrra. are Superior t rada. AroSnperiar to lJolntcBta. Are Saactter ta Olataarata ar Salvea. ""! '-TTnTIn trlrltT trgalTaaatat They Act Ia-ianoIiiircTy. They Strrnitbea. Tey Saathe. TImt Kcllevc PaJ a: Caec Tfcer PasUlvriy Carr. CAUTION.; Benson's Capcjoe Tonm Fata. tens bnvenero imitated. Do tlfit allnar ' ' otf wr?z other n'.9&tae . C-A-P-C-I-N E. SEABUBY A JOHNSON. alsaiifacturmg Cbeswsw. NewYot ln wl ill. MIJKK KP.MEI IV AT I.AT PnM ea. t'OSN lut BUNI0H PUSTUa. For Sale br . X. IIOYD, SomfTsrt, Pa March 1. it m uiv ai vr Pili 1 Benso Captine Porous -MEDALS.- Plaster. i PAUCEU'S This elesaat drctuac ta ptcfaicd by tbosa who have used It, to any in if arti 't. on ac--xMaft of ata sapniar JeeaiiscM and ptarty. It emttsine auteriols only that a benencial to tks scalp aod iuir andalwayt ttttars 1st i Mtkiil Ct!r is toy a Tided Hair P.wker's Hair Babam ia finely peifuriKd and is warranted to prevent alliuf oi the hair aad to tr anditcmasT. flisoJX a. ij . . i. PAIUIEirO GINGER TONIC A Sanzriativt Italia ant) Strttgtii Restorer. If you are a mechanic or tareier, worn out with overwork, or a mother run down by tamiiy or bouse. bM duties try PaaKaa's Oihosb Tonsc. If you are a lawyer, minister or business tnan e hatnted by menu! strain or anxious care, do not take iamucatuig stimulants, butmc Parker's Gicger i onic If vou hare Consumption, Dyspepsia, kbeu ma Ism, Kidney Complaints, or any disoidercf the lungs, stomach, bowels, btood or nerves Fauks s ( ;wcaa Tonic will cure you. It Utile Greatest Im-xkI runner M Cif. Best arid Surcit Cosjh Cure Ever Dud. If you are wasting away from age. dissipation or any dsca.e or weakness and redone a sihnutai.t lake Gikgck Tonic at once ; it will invigorate and build Ion up from tbe first dose but will never iotnucaie. t has saved hundreds of lives; it nay sae yeurs. CACTtOX ! Bthx ill mhitltales. Parkvr'fCine'TToi.fc' tl MaipanS laa anl malal r"al ia UWworU. vau Ulit.t diVr.at fias ratiB. at rfoavr aloo. Sa4 for cmauar ta a C, h. T. SOc. l tan,alartlriaraji. CHEAT SAVINO BUTINU VOUJill SIZE. Itstirh ami iastinz frr-craiicc h- iaa(! t'i i fithphifiJoerftrmeeictedii.a.y ptpui-r. liirt I takutbiaIikeU. lniitmoo havirg Fuftb Tow CuL juks and lwk lor signs-iirc U i I.ARi.B SAVINO BtryiNi. TV. Firr. $500 REWARD'! OVER A MILLION or M Guilntits's i vaiiace fern? Mitoj Pail! Have alre-tdv j this country been sold In and in trance every one 0 iih ir s perfect sat A ml ban perform e-J cures every time when ned according to ration. We now say to the afflicted and doubling D that we will py the above reward for a single ctsse of LAME BACK That the Pad f ills to cure. This Great Remedy will POSITIVELY aod PERMANENTLY rare I. animate, Ijtttja Have Is, ateiatilpsa, ravel, lltei. Orwpay, Brlglst'ai Itlaewmo of lOe 4ltya. Issroaitiitonee Skstal llsirntlen mt ibv Trlsse, Iaflasa msttlssst wfllso Ktdnrya, sl'afarrl a( tbe ftmanrr, Hitn taiarwi urine, fnits iss III Hatck.lildoar lysine), arrtons Hats- stents, and in facta II disorders ol the Bladderand Urinary Organs whether contracted by private uisease oroinerwi-e. LADIES, li von are suffcrlnir from Female Weakness, Leucorrbora, or any other disease of tne liiauiier, or L nnary uriraos, YOU CAN BE CURED ! Wlthcut swallowing nauseous medicines, lysl:a ply wearing PROF. GUILMETTE'S FRENCH KIDNEY PAD, WHICH CURES BY ABSORPTION. Ask your druggist for Pnor. Gcilmktte's Fesnoi Kid.mv Pai. and take no o.her. If be hat not got it, tend CiuO and you will receive the Pad by return maiL TESTIMONIALS FROM THE PEOPLE. JniKin BrTHAa-AS, Ltwyer. Toledo, ()., says: "One of Prof. Gulliu-o s French Kidney Pads cured me ol Lumbuvo i three weeks' time. My ease had been alien u; u t be best doctors ss in curable. During all tin. time 1 fullered untold agony and paid out large sums of money. GtRK Vettkk. J.f, i .'edo. Ohio, says: Isutlered for three yMi with Sciatica and Kidney Disease, and olieu nd to go about on crutches. 1 was entirely awl nnanently cured alter wearing Prof. Guilmetu French Kidney Pad four necks." 'SyciiaE N. J. Scott, Sylranla. Ohio, writes: "1 have been a great sufferer for 1 years with Bright' Disease of the Ktdncys. For'wecks at a time was unable to get out of bed ; took barrels of medkine.but they gave me only temporary relief. I wore twoof Prol. Guiluietto's Kidney Pads six weeks, ami I now know 1 am entirely cured." M RM. Hclkn J :!, Toledo, Ohio, says: "For years 1 have been confined, a great part of the time to my bed, with Lacorrhcca and lemale weakness. I wore one of Gullmette's Kidney Pails ami was cured in one month." H. B. Gbekk, Wholesale Grocer, Findley, Ohio, writes: I suffered for 25 rears with lame back and in three weeks was permanently cured by wearing one of Prof. Gullmette's Kiduey Pads." H. F. Kuauso, M. 1)., Druggist, Lngansport, Ind., when sending in ita order lor Kidney Pads. writes : "1 wore one of the first ones we had and I re ceived more benefit from it than anything I ever nsea. in tact tne ran give belter general satis faction than any Kidney remedy we ever sold." Ray Shoexakek, Druggi.-tts, HannibaL Mo., writes : "We are working np a lively trade in your Pads, and are beannit of a-oud results from toe: every day." PROF. GDlLMMn FRENCH UVER PAD, Will positively cure Fever and Ague, Dumb Ague, Ague Cake, Kilions Fever. Jaundice and lnspeptia, and alt disease ef the Liver Stomach and iituod. Price tl.eu by mail, hend fur Prof. (Juilmette's Treatise en tbe Kidneys and Liver, free by mail. Address, FRENCH PAD CO.. To'edo, Ohio. For Sfilc, Wholesale and Retail, by C. X. IiO YD, Druggist, Marisj Somerset Penna State Normal School, INDIANA, PA., PRE8ESTS UssvarASsED Faciutizs fob Pbb pakisu Tkacukrs fob Esterijiu THgia FiaxD of La bob. There Is no more noble pursuit tl an that of moulding human character, and no greater bene factor than tne truly successful teacher. If you intend to teach, prepare yourself thor oughly, and thus make your work pleasant and pruntaoie tor vourseii ana oi real value to otners. Every teacher should take a full course at a professional school, ami Pennsylvania oilers yoa none superior to that of the Mm Normal SciGQl of Mi 1. LOCATIWN, Beautiful, Convenient and Health hi!. X BUILDING and APPVRTENANCES, unexcelled. 3. INSTRUCTOHS. experienced and success ful. 4. GRADUATES stand high wherever known. &. JOUKSEOF5TL'ly and plan ol Instruc tion are what yoa need if you have determined to become an earnest and successful teacher. SPRING TERM WILL OPEN APE1L 10, 1332, FALL TERM WILL OPEN SEPTEMBER 1th, 1HS2. F ir further particulars address, L H. DUELING, Principal. ROUGH ON RHEUMATISM. The Greatest Discovery of the Age for this Most Torturing Disease. It is Advertised to do Only What it Has been Known to do in Hundreds of Cases. iires Eheiimatism ! Give it a Trial and bo Convinced. General Agent, 31. 19. ftonaeraef, Pa. ; VALUALLS B2AL ESTATE : ' FOR SALE! The fine farm adjoining Somerset bon.ogh, f.ir BMTly owned hy Isvae Hngus, Kn.. is nherol fr sale. Also, 3d aullding lu en Turkeyibot street. Somerset. Alto, the tract of land known a "Marble Hill," near Confluence, on tbe B. at O. Railroad. aTFor full descriptions of these pmpertl, prices and term. ap.iy to Win. H. Bwith. Presi dent Artisaa Insurance Company, Pitts1 urgh, HEBMAN L. BAER, -i Att'yt-Ijiw, Somerset, Fa. ( " P' ".la I mm CsVaVUu' n Thfa -valaabW raarijena I aauwtv metataV tbe iuoimv of which vat tho teaait mt aaaay years' dcaa atudy, ia order to dtwowari ue (akuae, ua ay asiituaua, aaa u cure van Croup, ItSEasAfiZstssGim, L-Jaad aary spacvat of u)i(ii laaiiti ottha Cltaaat, aalttttsrn.UtJtamwsOTtkwKHaJraaMa i Z aa duly adaaiaaatarad tta eocary haa m y-j lavarlaWy tsialfaaX l.rvmTlnciax'ha axt ia- 3 consumption U m la aot incurable. If properly attended to. 2 becomes local fever aad tbe pnlaa aaur lra-" f 1 qwmt, tbvehorks naiv-daa4ciluaaoraenaa-SJ lsaoraj uasawiiurutcunng ue amove enm I plaints, operate so asto remove all morbid I rrtta taenia asm twnntwtamt imau tbe lungatotlMnriaca, aisl finally expel tbetn from the ystam. ItfJllutexpKtoratioB. It heali tia Bleerated nr&ses and relieve the cough and Bake the breath lag easy. It apport th ttrength aad at the satuetiuM radacea the (ever. Ittafreefrom straeHtcplata and aatriDrent article, which are o'ao aurrlng aaahsr a to be ingrmtdanrerof I deatrnv'ti; tbe patient; whereas this medicine nev-r arita ar atop tlie conga, but, by retaov-1 ing taaeaota, generally destroys th hertky balore tne cook a t enitrery gone. ua quently, when th cough ia cm red the partem 1 welL Sand address tar punphlet giving full direction for cur of -mlmoaary diss, Prica M , 60 ets and SI no per bottle. SOLD nKrWUKS. aMaarVVataaV tV amfa ' " . Jan2ly BESTs basinets bow be lor tba pub lie You can make money faster at work for ns than at auy thing else. Capital not needed. W will start you. (12 a day and up wards made at home by the Industrious. Men and women, boys ard girls, wanted everywhere to sork lor a. Now 1 the time. Yoa eaa wurk in npare time only, or give your whole tinti to th business. You can live at home and d taa work. No other basin will pay poa nearly a well. No one can fail to make enormous pay by engaging at once, unstly oatnt ana term tree, aiooey nuni last, easily, and honorably. Address. Tat a Co., Augusta, Maine. Pecls-ly PATENTS obtained, and all bnslnec la the V. f. Patftt Office, or in tbe Conns attended to lor MODERATE FEES. We are opposite the IT. 8. Patent Office, en gaged in PATENT BUSINESS EXCLUSIVELY, and iu obtain tiuts in leu uine tnau ihuae remote from WASHINGTON. When model or drawing Is sent we advise as to patentability free of ehanrn: ami we make NO CHARGE UNLESS WE OBTAIN PATENT. We refer, here, to the Postmaster, tbe Supt. of the Money Order Division, and to officials of tbe i . a. ratine umce. tor circular, advice, terms, and reference to actual client in your own State or county, auurcsa - C. A. SNOW A CO.. Opposite Patent Ofllee, Washingten, l. C. SOMERSET COUNTY Ml ! (ESTABLISHED 18TT.) CHARLES J. HARRISON, CASHIER AND MANAGER. Collection male in all part of the United States. CHARGES MODERATE. Parties wishing to svnd money West can be ac commodated, by draft on New York in any sum. Collections made witti promptness. 1'. S. Bond bought aod sold. Money and valuables secured by one of l)le)ld' celebrated rales, with a Sar gent &. Yale 11) 00 time lock ACCOUNTS SOLICITED. aAU legal holidays observed.1t decT GOLD.; Great chance to make mon ey. Those who alaajs take advantage of th good chances to make money that are "Heron, uener.illy become wealtny, while tlnse who do not improve such chances remain in poverty. We want many men, women, lioys (and girls, to work for ns right in their own localities. Any one car do tbe work properly from the first start, The business will pay more than ten time ordinary wases. Expensive outfit furnished tree. No one who engage fails to make money rapidly. You can devote your whole time to the work, or only your spare moments, run intnrmatloa and all that is ueedexl sent tree. Address STiaaoaai Co. Portland Maine. Dec-lylS FOTJTZ'S ' ;e and cattle powders hor; No n.-issa v?f rite of Colic. Term or Into Fo rm, tl riul't lwnerv. are iwed In time, to'itcx pounl-m )l!rirra!il prevent llooCnT.n lu ll'" Kttwtira m-ill prevent tiaeaa l r'oa I-v 1 iniu P.i-t will in'rcas the nusntitvnr mils rid mm laeutr per toil, aud make tlie bjuer Crui mill .Uff t. i'sitr.'s Powder ill enreor prevent tlmrnt rvinv r)tA to wlih u llorsra anil t attle are snblact. i-Ot Tl'a WliJ. UIVE bATlWiCTlOS. Isold every where. EA VIT r. F0UT3, Proprietor. SALTIXOSS.XD. Feb 1. ly. iCfloiey Creamers. JT eaalXg ZaTFUOTTjn. Ir daily nae in overlSfDO Daiiea and Pactoriee. le Pxoxkkb and the BtAPABO 1HEV BtAVU c xutJAt- Made in Forn STYLES, TEX SIZES each. Kkim suto maticaalvwith or witiiout raisinr the cans. FOCU (lbD Vtrin fa atari SIX MIA HI uraalnturisui't.iiii'iv TY. Alo Churns. But ter Worker. Printers, Ac. nd nnatal for facta, birurea aid tat)iurniala. T.AB.UifAt Ill.NBC'Ow. BcJowa fill. 1 1 P. S. II AY, Agcat. Elkllck, Ptna'a. febl5-13t EMTABLIHRED MVS. O.T.FRAZEB, Xo9. 501 and 203 MIn Strwf, JOHNSTOWIT.PA. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DRUGGIST, ASD DEALER IX PERFUMERY, PAINTS, OILS Glass and Putty, Hair and Tooth Brushes, Fancy Articles, Toilet and Sbavlnv Soaps, Ac ramity iueuicine ami rnysician' rTescnp. tlons accurately compounded. aprlu Th following Stallions will stand at Highland Stock Farm : STRATH ERN! Imported from Scotland in December ; three yean old, coming four ; Bay In color : weighed la 'i the first day of April, aod will weigh, when fully matured, K00. Insurance, fj). HIGHLAND CHIEF ! by Bonrhon Chief, oat of Flora Mclvor, by 31am briao chief. Inaoranea, ifti. HAIIBLETOWAH COLT! ! by Alhambra, cutof Lady Foster, by Snabllng'a I Abdallab. he by old Abdallah. aira at v.ivf. ' Hambletonian. Ids a ranee, (20. To tha Breeder of Someraet and adjoining Counties, I would say, m their respective classes no better sires can be found. Ia raising nock it pays to breed only to th best, ithr for draft or driving purposes. P. HEFFLEY k CO Somerset, Pa. Atrll 11, '8a. UDITOU'S NOTICE. The undersized Auditor, appointed by the Or. phan' Court of Somerset County, to distribute tbe faada be locator ta tha aaut r Tnku. Speieber, deeaaaej, la th hand of tha Ad mini. trator oi am aeceaaea, as snowa by their acomat Hied In said Court and eonOrmad April XTta. lavi, to and amongst tboa legally entUUd thereto, hereby give notice that ha will attend to tha rin. tie of hi appointment, at hi office, in the bor ough of Somerset, on Taeeday. Janeeth, 1882, at 10 o'clock a. in , where tho Interested can at tend. JOHXR. EDIE. maylO . . Audltar. LOTS FOE SALE! THe undersigned offers for side a number of Lots, la tba BOROUGH OF L1GOMER ! soma af which would be very suitable fur making Hrtek. Tba etay t of sjoad uultty. Location very coovente t to Depot. Brtck will b ta great demand her this Sanuaer, aad at all time. JOHN MeFAKIaAND. Llgonler, Westmoreland Co Pa. mirl If m 13 L3 U V tat L ljnsusBpooo, at I ta coaaioanoesuef: t, ta nut a S S rflght arritaliotl of thai aaeaabcaae why hcoyra rT i the Laocat then aa Inflttaafton, when the La, S i iiiii a la aaiaa uliaanalils kill lailm ill ii Half -t y OUR NEW STORE; - IS NOW OPEN ! We Offer SPECIAL BAR3AIS3 In BLACK and COLORED CASHMERES! .Also, fi Iull Line ot Table Linens, Towels, and Napkins ' CURTAIN NETS IN CRETONNES and WORSTED FRINGES, DO MESTIC and IMPORTED GINGHAMS. CHEVIOTS and ZANZIBAR SUITINGS! GLOVES JTJD HOSIERY ! In an EXDLESS VARIETY, at the ONE PRICE STORE OF GEO. KEIPER & CO. 255 & 257 MAIN STREET, JOHNSTOWN, PA. HENDERSON & ALEXANDER DEALEES IN" FTjriRIISrXTTTRIE. NO. 106 CLINTON STREET, JOHNSTOWN, PA V Fine Parlor, Chamber We would respectfu lly call the attention or the rititens of Somerset ttnd adjoining coontle to oar Large ami Elegant line of Furniture, all of welch is Ouar tnteed to h Kinrt-elaj. and at prices lower than Pittsburgh prices. Photographs and prices sent on app'icatioa. Vadertaklng ia all II branches attended to. 1TEXDERSOX tt ALEXANDER, So. 106 Clinton Street, JehnHtown, Pa. prl9 LOUIS LUCKHABDT, JR., 10.1 Clinton Stret. JOHNSTOWN, Xk.., DEU.EB IS WALTHAM, ELCIN, SPRINCFIELD, ROCK FORD, HAMDEN, HOWARD and SWISS WATCHES, in Cold and Silver Open-face and Hunting Caces, Key and Stem winding Watches. A LLL LIKE EF CHOICE G. 2sT. BOITID keeps in stock all the leading and ecil DRUGS, MEDICINES AND CHEMICALS I1ST TIIK MARKPJT ! Alum, Borax, Sulphur, Rochelle Epsom and Clauber Salts, Chlorate Potash, Camphor, Cum Arabic, Salt Petre, Ac. Many artk-le such s Cream of Tartar, Soda, Cinnamon, Cloves. (linger. A?., that are pat up ia Ft c tig,, are Largely adulterated. 1 keep them in Bulk only, ami will t luarantee all ana-to to ba STKICTXilT PTJBB! Flav.arlng Extract. Vanilla, Lemon, .., pot op aoler ivt own aaae, ad eaa a sear all that they are nuul lrom nothing but ' THE BEST MATERIALS! In Dye Stuffi I keep Logwood, Ma1der, Bine Tltrol, Indlge. Murla'e Tin, Co:hlneal. Mulfertaec Ac, Ae All the leading Paten; Medicine, St. Jacobs Oil. Pernoa, Manailn, Kl.ltey Wott. Hu Bitters, August Flower, Oermaa Syrup, Morse Indian Koot Pill, Kly's Balm, a., Ac. HORSE AND CATTLE POWDERS! Physicians' Prescriptions and Family Receipts filled wl'h rare, anl none but Pare Drugl dis pensed. Fancy aad Toilet Artiele la Ureat Variety. Spertaeie and Ev (ilssset to suit ell. bol Paiwre, Blank Hooks, School Hooks, Slate. Pencils, Ink. Envelope. Paper, and Stationery of all kind Country merchant are Invited to call and get utaik on Uroeei' Iiug, ly Statla, Stationerv. Aa.. Ae. If (rood Oood and Low Prices will secure the aecure . taut aau see me wnetner yoa wua w MAMMOTH BLOCK, 1117 STORE! MSTOCK! AT JEHNERTOWN. I have Just opene-l out one of tha aneft aad beat stocks of auada ever brought to this euaaty. Which I ant ottering at LOAV PRICKS! Dry Oood a, Notions, Iaree Qoodt, Qoeeatware, Hardware, aad la fact everything avaally kept ta a OENEBAt. 8TOKEI Dom't forawt that BAKfilAIJia ar ta be had. No store ta tba aoaaty give better goad fcr UsaaeM. J. J.CniFFITU. prlS-Sa PIECE AND PATTERNS. B .- -r " V " fc' 7... li and library Furniture. MJS1CAL 1KSTEUIEHTS. Dm a Trade of Somerset Cocnty, then I proroae to ouy or not. Iteipectlutiy, f r 1 aMja-n-'" a1,-iaaa.rr-- C. INT. BOYD, SOMERSET. PA. resale A valuable farm aoatatnlB abaat Om Uundm aad Vixyjltx Acre, (law) Illy t Sfty-flv (-ak acre m in nneat tMi aou ropaa iimoar ia onier Valley, tweaty-tve aeta eaeeileat ataaihiw. ivhty acre splendid grata aad aaatare laad. be sides ether timber land, all well valeted, Hma umt on the una, good traat aoaae. wagoa shad, grain hoaae aad hat aara. itltaated from Loek- uurt, P. H. a..mii4, Laaolie. P.a.a.1 talsta. Wat Falrneid, oaa aad eaa-half !, wbar may always be fbaad a aaah grant aaa ay taaraet. TEHJU EAST. AJJiat Z7V1 Woedlaasf Av, PkllaaeleAht, Pa. Or inquire ef 1. W. Lamiaoa, Laut mjrelaad Co., Pa.) atw-iy