The Somerset Herald.
HDWABD 8CULL. Editor and ProJirfeUw.
WEDKESDAT............ Dnh .
By concurrent action both Houses
of Congress stand adjourned from
December 23rd until January 5th;
Governor Hoyt gives official no
tice that $421,851,60 of our State
debt was wiped out during the year
issi. m
Ex-Sexatob Timotiiy O. Howe,
of Wisconsin, has been appointed
Postmaster Genera! and will assume
the duties of his office in the first
week of January.
The President hss appointed
William Henry Trescott, of South
Carolina, to be Special Envoy Extra
ordinary and Minister Plenipoten
tiary to Chili, Pern, and Bolivia.
Hon. Jas. G, Blaine has been so
licited by the Congresssional Com
mittee to deliver the eulogy before
Congress on the occasion of the
memorial services in honor of the
late President Garfield.
Capt. M. R. Adams, of Garrett,
this county, hns been appointed
Record Clerk of the House of Rep
resentatives at Washington. This is
a well merited compliment to a gal
lant soldier and most deserving gen
tleman. The only law Congress has patted
is that providing that all letters sent
by or to Mrs. Garfield during the re
mainder of her life shall be curried
free of postage. This honor was
never conferred upon but two women
Mrs. President Madison and Mrs.
Abraham Lincoln.
1 L
Ose of the most honored and able
judges of New England, Chief Jus
tice Gray, of the Massachusetts Su
preme Court, has been selected by
President Arthur to fill the vacancy
in the United States Court, caused
by the death of Justice Clifford. The
President is making a magnificent
record for himself by the sort of ap
pointments he is making to impor
tant public positions.
Mr. Blaine has put all gossip
about his future plans at rest by an
nouncing that he intends to devote
his attention to a West Virginia rail
road enterprise in which he is inter
ested with Senator Davis, of that
State, and several other capitalist.
Mr. Biaine will continue to reside in
Washington and take a hand in so
cial and political events whenever
his disposition leads him.
General Beaver an-distinctly
nounces that unless he is the nomi
nee for Governor of the masses of the
Republican party he doesn't want
it Of his fitness for the place no
body says a word in denial, and the
gallant service he did during the
war makes him a man tha people
like to honor. He doesn't want to
run, however, as the bosses' candi
date.
All of President Arthur's Cabinet
appointments, it will be noticed, arc
old men. Folger is about C4, Fre
linghoysen will be G5 next August,
Brewster is C5, and Howe will be G6
in February. All of these are vet
erans in the service of the party, and
all men of large public experience.
Of their predecessors, Blaine is 52,
Windom 53, and James and Mac
Veigh younger. Of the remaining
Cabinet officers Kirkwood is 63. Lin
coin about 40, and Hunt about GO.
A Discussion is now going on in
Europe over the abolition of the
death penalty, and statistics which
have been recently compiled show
that the experiment, which has been
thoroughly tried in Switzerland and
elsewhere, has not demonstrated its
success as a preventive of crime.
Wherever the penalty of death has
been abolished, or the pardon of
capital crime frequent, murders have
become more frequent and human
life made insecure.
The wife of Gov. Blackburn, of
Kentucky, gave an old-fashioned
quilting and candy-pulling party at
the executive mansion in Frankfort,
on Tuesday evening. The ladies
who participated were clad in calico
dresses, and the bill of fare for the
supper included roast 'possum, ap
ple toddy and other delicacies af the
olden time. The venerable Dr. C.
C. Orham, of Louisville, who is on
the verge of one hundred years, took
part in the Virginia reel.
Tux selection of Gen. J. M. Camp
bell aa Chairman of the Committee
on Manufactures of the House is an
honor worthily bestowed and well
merited. It is one of the most im
portant committees of the House
the most important to this district
and it is a source of gratification to
us all that the chairmanship has
been placed ia the hands of a gen
tleman bo competent and conscien
tious in the discharge of his duty.
Hon. D. J. Morrell was chairman of
this committee daring his second
term in Congress.
; The final, official figures of the
population of the United States at
. the tenth census make the popula
tion of tiwthirty-eightStates 49,371,
340, and of the ten Territories (not
including Alaska or Indian Terri
tory) 784,443. Total in the States
and Territories, 50,155,783. Of the
Inhabitants making up this total,
25,518,820 are males, and 24,C3C,9G3
(females ; 43,475,840 are native born,
and 0,767,943 foreign , 43.402,977 are
white, 6,580,793 eolored, 105,465
Chinese, 148 Japanese, and 66,407
Indians. 1
Mr. Brewster told the crowd of
admirers of the Star f Oute crowd as
scmbled in Court, this little story of
an officer in the 1'ius'sian service
who was short in his accounts :
"He was ordered before a court
martial His father was rich and
powerful. Through his father's in
fluence the proceeding of the court
martial were stayed, and through
his wealth money was supplied, flo
that the loss to the Government was
made up, the young man acquitted,
and his record left free of any stain.
After the proceedings were termina
ted the father took his son to his
room and said to him, as he handed
him a loaded pistol: 'Your record
now is officially untarnished. You
know your duty.' The father left
the room, and a moment afterward
the disgraced young officer blew out
his own brains." Mr. Brewster, fol
lowing this effective story, drew an
eloquent picture.
One of the most honored and able
judges of New England, Chief Jus
tice Gray, of the Massachusetts Su
preme Court, has been selected by
President Arthur to fill the vacancy
in the United States Court, caused
by the death of Justice Clifford.
The President is making a magnifi
cent record for himself by the sort
of appointments he is making to
important public positions. In se
lecting material for the Supreme
Bench of late, Mr. Arthur s prede
cessors have picked out men better
known as politicians than anything
else. A finer appointment than
that of Judge Gray has not been
made in years. .Boutwell would
have undoubtedly have pleased the
politicians better, but the lawyers
and the people wai.UJ a man chief
ly distinguished for his judicial at
tainments, and they have got such a
man in Judge Gray.
Speaker Keifer's committees will
meet the approbation of the country
and facilitate the work of the House.
The chairmen have all served at
least one term on the committees of
which they have become the head,
and as a rule are speakers, and are
possessed of personal influence to
impress the action of their respective
committees upon the attention of
the House. The Ways and Means
is solidly protective, and at its head
is Judge Kelly. Pennsylvania has
no reason to complain of her treat
ment In addition to Judge Kelly,
Mr. Fisher becomes chairman of the
Committee on Coinage; Mr. Shallen
berger, of Public Buildings; Mr.
Bingham, of Postoffices ; Mr. Camp
bell, of Manufactures , Mr. Smith, of
Mileage; Mr. Errett, of Expendi
tures on Public Buildings, and Mr.
Randall, of Expenditures of the
House. Eight chairmanships se
cured 6hows that Pennsylvania's im
portance will be acknowledged in
this Congress.
Mr. Wolfe and his impracticable
friends are bent on mischief. They
must rule or ruin. It is one thing
to protest against machine rule-
and another to attempt the disinte
gration and defeat of the Republi
can party. Under the cloak of the
former Mr. Wolfe is aiming a, the
latter. In fact Mr. Wolfe aspires to
be a political "boss" himself, and
gives fair notice that if the Republi
cans of the State do not nominate
candidates for Governor and other
State officers to his liking, he will
again set up the standard of revolt
Mr. McKee, the chairman of the
Wolfe State Committee, has issued
a call for a State Conference in Phil
adelphia on the 12th of January,
and invites a representation from
every county, to consider the wisdom
of nominating a full State ticket If
Mr. Wolf expects to carry with him
the 50,000 Republicans who voted
for him last November, or any con
siderable portion of them, in his fac-
tious policy, he will find himself
mistaken. That vote simply meant
a protest against the mode in which
Gen. Bailey's nomination had been
manipulated, not personal adhesion
to Wolfe bossim. They will be
found in line next Fall supporting
any reputable candidate whom a
majority of the party in a fairly
conducted State Convention may
designate. Telegraph.
TnAT Republics can be grateful
was shown by the issuance, on Fri
day, over Secretary Kirkwood's sig
nature, of twenty-seven pieces of
bounty land scrip to the heirs of
John Paul Jones, a captain in the
American navy, in appreciative ac
knowledgment of brave and meri
torious services in connection with
the capture of certain British ves
sels of war.
The Cincinnati papers pitch into
Keifer and say he allows Senator
Cameron to run him, because he ap
pointed a protectionist Ways and
Means Committee. This is a com
pliment to Cameron that cannot
fail to have its effect in a strong in
dustrial community. If he contin
ues to make the influence of his
State felt in tariff legislation at
Washington, the workingmen of
the State will assist in keeping him
where he is. PUlAurgk Commercial
New York may have the execu
tive chair, but Pennsylvania is going
to shape legislation at Washington
this winter, owing to the deft, man
agement of Senator Cameron and
the Republican members from this
State. Pennsylvania never wielded
6uch an influence in the lower branch
before as she does now with seven
committee chairmanships. ibid.
- A Wremced Man Kerenge
Dodge City, Kg., Dec 22. Bar
ney Elliott, who a r.ight or two
since personated K. F. Hardesty,
his employer, and retired with Har
dest? 'a wife, was last night shot six
times by the wronged husband and
instantly killed. Hardest is bound
over .until January 3L,
THE JEAHEOT FATE.
A VESSEL CRUSHED IN THE
ARCTIC ICE.
Two Of Three Boats in "Which the
Crew Escaped Heard 1-Vimh
and the Men Kindly
Cared Kor
London, December 20. The fol
lowing has been received from St
Petersburg: "Lieutenant General
Anoutchine, Governor General of
East Siberia, who has just arrived
here, brought news that a steamer
of the North American Polar expe
dition, which has been lost since
1879, has been discovered and as
sistance rendered the crew." The
dispatch add that the crew suffer
ed no less. The discovery is believ
ed to refer to the steamer Jeanettc.
The announcement was made at a
meeting of the Geographical Society
to-day.
The Timet understands the Brit
ish Foreign Office telegraphed to
St Petersburgh for confirmation of
the news and for further details re
garding the Jeanette.
1 he jsevct in a leading article,
says : li any spur were needed to
hasten an expedition to help Leigh
Smith, it is provided in the news
about the Jeanette. That sympathy
with such ventures is widespread
and deep is proved by the heartfelt
relief experienced of the news that the
major part of the crew of the Jean
ette are alive."
The Post says : "In every part of
the globe the news that the brave
sailors have reached a port of refuge
will be received with heartlelt satis
faction." The Standard says : "Though the
Jeanette has suffered destruction
the Americans have added addition
al glory to that they have already
won in frozen regions." It con
cludes : "It is more than possible
Lieutenant DeLong may be the
herald of a new race of those who
fcareth not the spirit which dwelleth
in the land of ice and snow."
LATER AND DEFINITE.
Washington, December 20. Sec
retary of State Frelinghuyscn re
ceived to-day the following telegram
from the Charge d'Affairs of the
United States at St Petersburg :
"Secretary of State, Washington,
D. C.: The Jeanette was crushed
in ice June 11th, latitude 77, longi
tude 157. The crew embarked in
three boats and were separated by
wind and fog. dumber o, with
eleven men, Engineer Melville com
manding, reach the mouth of the
Lena on September 19th. Subse
quently dumber 1, with Captain
DeLong Doctor Amber and twelve
men reached Lena in a pitiful condi
tion. Prompt assistance was sent
dumber 2 not heard from.
Hoffman,
"St Petersburg."
In response to the above the fol
lowing was submitted :
"Department of State, Washing
ton. Dec. 20. Hoffman, Charge
d Affaires, fct. Petersburgh: len
der the hearty thanks of the Presi
dent to all the authorities or per
sons who have in anv wav been in
strumental in assisting the unfor
tunate survivors from the Jeanette
or furnishing information to this
Government.
Frelinghcvsen,
"Secretary of State."
Fl'LLER PARTICULARS.
St. Petersburg. December 20. A
special supplement of the Official
Gazette, issued this evening an
nounces that all the telegrams from
Engineer Melville, of the lost Arctic
exploring (steamer Jeanette, will be
forwarded to their destination as
promptly as possible, and that the
most energetic measures will be
taken for the discovery of the re
mainder of the crew of the Jeanette
and those left on the ice at the
mouth of the Lena river. News
reached the Government at Jakuisk.
eastern Siberia, that on the 14th of
September three natives of Oulonsv,
near Cape Bartrav, 140 versts north
of Cape Bikoff, discovered a boat
containing eleven men who stated
thev belonged to the Jeanette and
had undergone terrible sufferings.
On hearing the news the district
Deputy Governor with a doctor and
medicines was immediately dis
patched to help the shipwrecked
sailors and was instructed to bring
them to Jkutak. The Governor
was also instructed to do every
thing in his power to recover the
remainder of the crew, 500 roublees
being given him to defray the first
expenses.
Engineer Melville has telegraph
ed the American Legation at St Pe
tersburg that the Jeanette was sur
rounded and crushed by ice on the
23 of June in latitude 77 north Ion
gitude, 157 east The crew left the
vessel in three boats. About fifty
miles north of the Lena they were
separated bv violent winds and
thick fogs. Boat No. 3, command
ed by Engineer Melville, arrived on
the 29th of September at the eastern
mouth of the river Lena, where it
was stopped bv a block of ice near
the village of Bolenenga, inhabited
by idolaters. Boat No. 1 reached
the same snot The occupants of
these boats state that Lieutenant
DeLong and Dr. Ambler, -with
twelve others, landed at the northern
mouth of the Lena, and that they
are in a.fearful condition, suffering
from frost bitten limbs. A party of
inhabitants ot Uolenenga started lm-
imedately for their assistance.
Nothing is known of boat No. 2.
Engineer Melville forwarded by
natives long dispatches to Mr. Ben
nett of the New York Herald. For
want of funds they have been tor-
warded by post addressed to General
Ignauejx. ucioDcr zii, iswderman
and Noras, seamen, who were in the
boat, had now joined their comrades
and stated that Lieutenant DeLong,
Dr. Ambler and twelve other had
reached the norther mouth of the
Lena and were starving. An expe
dition was at once sent out to rescue
them. The survivors lost every
thing. Engineer Melville says mon
ey is urgently needed, and should
be sent by telegraph to Jakutsk
He has urgently requested that
6,00 roubles be transmitted imme
diately to the Governor of Jakutek
for the return and care of the ship
wrecked men.
WBERE THE JEANETTE WAS LOST.
Wajmusgtos, Dec. 20. George
Jvennan,t tms city, who some
years ago traveled a thousand miles
or more up the river Lena, at the
mouth of which Lieutenant DeLong
and the survivors of the crew of the
Artie steamer Jeanette recently
landed, says where the Jeanette was
lost is 150 miles north-east of the
Island of New Siberia. 300 miles
from the nearest part of the Siberian
mainland and a little more than 500
miles from the mouth of the Lena.
It is probable that Lieutenant De
Long, after abandoning his ship,
made for the nearest point on the
Siberian cost, passing to the east
ward and southward of New Siberi
an Island and striking the main
had Mwecn the mouth of the In
digirfci and the mouth of the Lena.
If he reached the coast early enough
in the summer he ought to have
found the Russian and native fish
ing sta'ions at the mouth of the Ya
ra. Indisirka ami tlier stnalh-r
stream which fall into the Atlantic
ocean in that vicinity, and thus
have obtained succor much nearer
than the Iena. It is possible, how
ever, he did not reach the mainland
until after the fishing stations had
all been abandoned and tho fisher
men had retreated up the rivers to
their winter villages, which, as a
rule, are situated some distance in
land. At the mouth of the Lena
there is. I believe, a permanent set
tlement, and this seems to have been
appointed a rendezvous for all the
boats. If the third boat failed to
reach tho rendezvous agreed upon
the conclusion by no means follows
that it is lost The crew may have
found an inhabited station nearer
than the mouth of the Lena, or been
picked up by a Russian or native
fishing boat and carried or guided to
some other place of safety. In such
case they might not be heard from
for a month or more after the arriv
al of the other boats. The third
boat's crew should not be given up
as lost until we have heard from all
the villages along the Yana and In
digrika and from Nizhni Kolyma,
which as a place of refuge was quite
as near and quite as accessible as
the mouth of the Lena. The retreat
of these boats across the Arctic sea
to the Siberian mainland is a re
markable achievement, and one
which is parrelleled in Arctic histo
ry only by the retreat of Barents
and his men from the northern ex
tremity of Novova Zemblya, and of
the crew of the legetthof lromr ranz
Josef land. The fact that DeLong
and his men were three months at
sea and on ice in open boats before
they reached the mouth of the Lena,
is a tact whicn ol itselt tells a
mournful story of hardship and suf
fering, and one whieh more than ac
counts for the "pitible condition" in
which we are told DeLong's crew at
last arrived. 1 he Jeanette s crew at
the mouth of the Lena would be well
cared for. At any Russian settle
ment on the whole Siberian coast
thev would find warm earth, em
banked "yourts," abundant clothing
and food and sympathy, and the
care of warm-hearted, hospitable
people. As soon as the "winter
road" was established and the crew
were strong enough to travel, they
would probably be brought up the
Lena on dog sledges to Yakoustk,
which is a large Russian town of
6,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. Here
they would have all the comforts
and many of the luxuries of life,
and the Russian Governor of the
sea-cost provirce would furnish
them with transportation either
across the Stananoi mountains in
Okhotsk, where they could be called
for by one of the vessels of our Pa
cific squadron, or up the Lena to
Irkoutsk and thence overland to St
Petersburg. They will have no se
rious difficulty in getting home from
the mouth of the Lena. The jour
ney up the river from the Arctic sea
coast to Yakoutsh will be a hard one
on account of the severity of the
climate in that part of Siberia ; but
it ought not to occupy more than a
month or a month and a half, and is
not attended with any dancer to
men of fair powers of endurance.
It is in some respects an easier jour-
nev than from Nizhri Kolyma to
Yakoutsk, which is performed by
scores of Russian traders every win
ter. The news received to-day was
brought from the mouth of the Le-
na by a special messenger up the
river to Yakoutsk on dog sledges,
thence by Cossack courier traveling
day and night with relays ot horses
to Irkoutsk, the capital of Eastern
Siberia, and thence by telegraph to
St. Petersburg. The news has
been fully two months and perhaps
more getting from the mouth of the
Lena to Irkoutsk, and it is more
than possible the next information
we get will be that of the arrival of
the shipwrecked crew at Yakoutsk.
The Governor of the sea cost pro
vince at Yakoutsk is a man of culti
vation and enlightenmnt and if I
mistake not a member of the Siberi
an branch of the Imperial Geo
graphical Society.
NEWS FROM ONE OP THE SURVIVORS.
Washington, Dec 21. Mr. W.
W. Danenhaurer. of this city, re
ceived to-night a telegram from bis
son, Master John W. Danenhaurer,
third officer of the wrecked Arctic
exploring steamer Jeanette, an
nouncing his safe arrival at the
mouth of the Lena river in eastern
Siberia. - The dispatch was proba
bly H-nt up the Lena to Irkoutsk by
the inessenger who brought the first
news of the lots of the Jeanette, and
has just been forwarded by the gov
ernor general of Eastern Siberia to
Master Danenhauer, as the Jean
ette's third officer would naturally
have command of boat No. 3, which
was the first to reach the mouth ot
theLana. Boat No. 1 was under
command of Lieut De Long, and
No. 2, which is the missing boat,
was very likely commanded by the
Jeanett's second officer, Lieut
Chipp. Lieut Danenhauer's tele
gram gives no particulars of the dis
aster, but says that letters have been
forwarded by St Petersburg. ,
THE CZAR'S GENEROSITY.
New York, Dec. 21. The fol
lowing special dispatch to the New
York Herald is furnished by that
paper :
"Paris, Dec 21. Our St Peters
burg correspondent telepraphs : The
Governor General of Eastern Siberia
who happens to be present in St
Petersburg, having received infor
mation of the Arrival of the ship
wrecked crew of the Jeanette in the
region under his command, imme
diately proceeded to Gatsehina
and saw the Emperor, who person
ally ordered that all supplies that
were necessary for food, clothing,
money and transportation, should
be placed at their disposal."
PARTICULARS OF THE WRECK pF THE
JEANETTE.
The Herald has the following :
London, Dec 223. . . The
following telegram was received at
the London Office at twenty min
utes past two this morning :
"Irkoutsk, Dec 21 2.-05 p. m.
Jeanette was crushed by t-he ice' jn
latitude 77. 15 degrees north longi
tude, 157 degrees east, Boats and
sleds made a good retreat to fifty
miles northwest of the Lena river.
where the three boats were separa
ted in a gale, The whale boat, in
charge of Chief . Engineer tyelviUe
entered the east mouth of the vena
river on September 17. We found
a native village, and as soon as the
river closed I put myself in commu
nication with the commandant at
Boloenga. On October 29. 1 heard
that the first cutter ' containing
Lieut De Long, Dr. Ambler and
twelve others, had landed at the
north mouth of the Lena. The
commandant at Boloenga Bent in
stant relief to the whale-boat party,
who are all well, rwndernnn ana
Noras arrived at Boloengo on Octo
ber 20th for relief for the first cut
ter, all of whom are in a sad condi
tion end in iliin,' f ! starvation,
and all badly frozt-i.. ..i oinniund-
ant at i'oloenga bus mii', native
scouts to look for them, and will
urge vigorous and constant search
until they are found. The second
cutter has not been heard from Tel
egraph money for instant use to
Irkutsk and Jakutsk. I he list ot
people in the boats is as follows :
First cutter Lieut De Long, Dr.
Ambler, Jerome J. Collins, Wm.
Windeman, Ixmis Noras, Hans Erk-
son, Henry Nack, Adolf Bressler,
Larl Uortz, Walter Iee, J el Is Ivor-
son, George Boyd, Alexia Ah Lorn.
W naleboat kngmeer Melville,
Lieut Danenhouer, Jack Cole, James
Bartlett, Raymodd Newcomb, Her
bert Iieach, George Laudentach,
Henry WSlson Mason, Aniquin Long.
The above are safe
The second . cutter, which is still
missing, contained the following :
Lieutenant Chipp, Captain Dunbar,
Alfred Swectman, Henry Waxen,
Peter Johnson, Edward Star Sha-
well, Albert Kathne'
THE "HERALD" CORRESPODENT SAFE.
The Herald has received news of
the safety of Jerome J. Collins, the
scientist and Herald correspondent,
who is thought to have been in com
mand of the missing second boat of
the Jeanette.
A Thief Killed ia the Act.
Memphis, Tcnn., Dec. 22. Early
this morning, while wathing his
stable, which had been fired the
night before by thieves and a large
quantity of corn stolen, A. Harmon
discovered a negro emerging from
the building, and discharged a doub
le barreled shot gun at the thief, who
was instantly killed, the contents of
both barrels completely riddling
him. A coroner's jury returned a
verdict of justifiable homicide.
Mr. Riddleberger Formally Declared
Elected Senator.
Richmond. Va., December 21.-
The General Assembly met in joint
session at noon to-day. 1 he portion
of yesterday's journal of each cham
ber relating to the election of Uni
ted States Senator was read, after
which the president pro tem. of the
Senate made a formal announce
ment that Harrison H. Riddleber
ger, of Shenandoah, had received a
majority of votes cast in that elec
tion, and declared him duly elected
United States senator from Virginia
for the term ot six years from the
4th of March, 1883.
One Way to Quiet a "Witness.
Charleston, Dec. 20. A special
to the Newt and Courier reports that
in Chesterfield county, on Saturday
night Adam D. Wilson was shot
and instantly killed while at supper,
surrounded by his family. Wilson
had recently been prosecuted for vi
olating the Internal Revenue laws,
and had been a witness for the Gov
ernment in a similar case. He bad
expressed the fear that he would
not be alive when the court met
before which he was to appear.
Death ofa Veteran Official.
Washington, Dec. 21. Mr. Lam
bert Tree, of this city, died at his
residence, on Monday, in theeighty
third year of his age. Mr. Tree en
tered the postal service under the
administration of President Monroe,
and remained continuously in the
service until last March, when his
growing infirmities compelled him
to retire. The whole time of his
public service covers a period of
more than fifty-eight years, thirty
years of which he held the position
of assistant postmaster of Washing
ton. He was born in Philadelphia
in 1779. and came to Washington
in 1820. He has been for some
years one of the vice presidents of
the Society of the Old Inhabitants.
Terrible Explosion in an EngliHli Coal
Mine !
London, Dec. 19, 1S81.
An explosion occurred about noon
in the Orrell pit belonging to the
Abram MiningCompany. The pit
was considered one of the safest in
Lancashire, as neither gunpowder
was used for blasting nor furnaces
for ventilation, the wholt system of
working tho mine being purely
mechanical. The Arley pit adja
cent is also terribly affected bv the
explosion. OfoverBixty employes
in the Arley pit only twenty-seven
were brought to the surtace alive.
It is feared the remainder perished.
The supposition is that one hundred
and eighty persons have been kill
ed in the Orrell pit, as two hundred
descended into the pit this morning.
Ten injured persons so far have been
recovered. The work of exploring
the mine and rescuing tao victims
continues. '
It is believed the explosion was
caused by a fall of a portion of the
the roof which Uberated a quantity
of gas.
later.
It id now believed onlv forty per
sons were killed. 1 be Urrell mine
is one hundred and fifty yards
above the Arley mine, and the ef
feet of the explosion in the former
imprisoned one hundred and fifty
miners in the lower mine. These
were subsequently rescued. Those
rescued from the upper seam were
seriously burned.
LATEST.
London. Dec. 20. There were
thirty-six injured by the explosion
in the coal mine at Bolton.
The Cowboy's Flight.
Hunnewell, Kansas, December
20. The desperadoes who "rounded
up" Caldwell have - undoubtedly es
caped. On Sunday night about
eight o'clock they come upon some
freighters and ' took hve horses.
They also made them cook supper
and feed their horses before they
left They exchanged these horses
for five others at a ranche below.
They had a light last night at Lang-
t 1- W- " I.
iiwu b mimic, uu t uguu urce
where they took some saddles. They
travel only by night in the fight
at pug Qut, JimTalbott had his
forehnger shot on, and Dug llill
was shot in the heel. They are evi
dently ajming for Qld Mexico. Tal
bptt la a noted desperado. He kill
ed the Marshal ana a deputy at Fort
Elliot, Texas, jn the spring of 11880,
and twelve years ago kiHed two ne
groes in the Creek Nation without
cause. He was also one of "Billy
the Kid's" gang of cutthroats. A
messenger just in, says the Sheriff
is in ho purstf1 an.d Bent Pack for
a rein foremen of twenty picked
men, to meet him at Cantonment,
Indian Territory.
OUIl WASHINGTON LETTER.
oar !eclal correspondent.
Washington, Dec 24, 1881.
Congress has adjourned for the
holidays, and we are in the midst of
Christmas festivities, whirh are en
joyed by youn; and old, in a mote
whole-souled and thorough way
than they have been enjoyed at any
time since the great financial crash
of 73. The young rejoice in a
greater opulence of presents, and
their parents are happier in their
greater power to give. There are no
lack of those who lament that Christ
mas is no longer the series of happy
festivals of by-gone years, but they
belong to that class who describe a
golden age which exits only in the
imagination. It is difficult to be
lieve, in the face of ocular demon
stration, that there is any decline in
the appetite of the children to-day;
their laughter is as genuine, their
happiness as simple and spontane
ous as ever. Nor are the young
folks, who are by this time too old
to be called children, so artificial as
some would have us believe. It is
true that their tastes are in a certain
sense more extravagant than were
those of their fathers and mothers
at the same age. The increase of
national wealth has taught us all
how many pleasant things money
can get things not only pleasant in
themselves, but positively harmless,
excep where the expense they
entail is selfish or unjustifiable.
The girls know how pleasant it
is to ride along a ringing frosty road
on a well-trained easy-going pony;
to drive a faultless horse in a pretty
phaeton; to have a sleigh ride
should an exceptional fall of snow
give oportunity for it; and to be
able to gratify that most harmless of
all tastes, the love of what is pretty
in itself, in new dress upon appro
priate occasions. The boys, too,
know the delight of shouldering a
gun, of bestriding a bycicle, and of
indulging in other manly pursuits,
the only drawback to which is that
they cost money. But because we
have learned to appreciate the al
mighty dollar, we have not on that
account, become slaves to it, and we
may safely believe that the hearts
of our young folks are as true as
ever, their instinct as generous, their
appreciation of what is straight-forward,
simple and loyal, as keen as
it ever was.
And Christmas, now more than
ever, is the time to restsuch feelings.
It is the time when from every side
appeals are made to us ; the time
when we can all, each in his own
way, do something at any rate to
make others happier. Even those
who cannot give in substance can
spare their time and trouble ; and
there are kindly words, and deeds,
and thoughts, more precious than
gifts, and equally pleasant both to
thoso who give and those who take.
Day by day, as the dear old festi
val draws nearer, memories and as
sociations cluster round us. We are
a year older then we were, and,
thouzh a vear is but a short time in
itself, yet but a few years go to the
making ofa life. We are a precept-
lble step further removed trom our
youth, with its many sided pleas
ures and its restless vitility ; a step
nearer to the last rest of all, which
those need least dread whose life
has been haDDV because thev have
made happy and bright the lives of
others. Christmas may change its
customs and habits, and Christmas
in Washington this year of grace
lXbl is strangely unhkn Christmas
as it was enjoyed in the davs of
the first President and his immedi
ate successors, but the human side
of the festival, its interest and its
sympathies, remain unchanged. Our
hearts do not change with our fash
ions, anc with the return of Christ
mas have again returned all that in
our younger davs made Christmas
githe rings occasions to be long an
ticipated and affectionately reniem
bered.
An Engine Takes a Plunge.
Chicago, Dec 22. As an engine
and pa car of the Northwestern
Railroad were nearing the bridge
across the north branch of the Chi
cago river near Fullerton avenue,
about noon yesterday, the bridge
swung open suddenly, and before
the engine could be stopped it
plunged with its tender into the wa
ter, the pay car barely escaping by
striking the bridge which had be
gun to swing back. The bridge was
badly wrecked. J. M. Leavitt, the
hreman, jumped trom the engine
and swam out Engineer V . B.
Wilcox was pulled out with his left
leg cut off below the knee. The
conductor was crushed to death be
tween the engine and tender, and
his body is still under water. The
accident was caused by misunder
standing of signals.
Twenty-flve Years for a Brutal Mur
der.
New York, Dec. 22. Frederick
Lotthamer aged 27, who, on the eve
ning of November 23, visited the
residence of his father-in-law, Henry
Muller, in West Thirtv-ninth Btreet,
and mortally wounded Mr. Muller
and seriously injuring his wife,
Pauline, by shootingthem, and who
was indicted for murder in the first
degree, was arraigned in the General
Sessions Court to-day. He put in a
plea of manslaughter in the first de
gree, and Judge Gilversleeve sen
tenced him to the state prison for
twenty-five years. At the time of
the shooting Ixrtthamer fired unsuc
cessfully at his little daughter, and
attempted his own life.
A City Auditor Confesses an Embes-
zlcment of $125,000.
Newark, N. J., Dec 21. Freder
ick A. Palmer, Auditor of City Ac
counts of Newark, surrendered him
self to-day and was imprisoned on
his confession that he has embezzled
about $125,000 of the city funds
during the past three years and lost
it in Wall speculations. He asserts
that no one is implicated with him,
and manifests deep humiliation and
and resignation in consequence of
his act Palmer has lived quietly'
in Newark, and had a house at
Qccan Beach: He is 35 years old,
and has a w;fb and, child. l e had
ben Auditor for five years'.'
Train Robbers Thrown Into a Ditch.
St. Louis, Dec 19. A special to
the Post Dispatch from Kansas City
says : ' Two men boarded a Hanni
bal and St Joseph train at Chili
cothe last night, when near Utica,
drew revolvers and demanded the
passengers' money. The passengers
hid their valuables under the seats
and the would-be robbers got noth
ing. Conductor Bushnell, with the
train crew, collared the ruffians and
threw them off the train into a ditch.
At Utica Bushnell sent back a party
to arrest the men."
Out ottHhmttot.
iw. 22 Thin mora-
ingat half-past eleven o'clock, as the
driver of Schmertz & Co.'s wagon
was coming over from the I eniien
tiary with a load of boxes filled with
boots and shoes, a little fellow rush
ed up to him on the corner of Penn.
avenue and Sixth street, and told
him that "a man jumped out of or
the boxes, and ran up the street
fust as he coula go." i ne unyer
h.'iKtilv made an examination of his
cargo, and found that the top of one
of his boxes had Deen unocneu uu
as the boy had said, and that a pair
of pants of the peculiar fashion
worn bv convicts was lying in ic
bottom! Word was at once tele
phoned to the prison authorities to
lxk if a prisoner had escaped,
and a search at that place showed
that the prisoner known an number
6,816 was missing. A fuller exami-
natian led to the louowing oibciw
Qiirps ; ine anver emDioveu to-aj
by Schmertz & Co : for delivery of
their load of boots and shoes at the
store in town was new one, and as
several convicts kindly volunteered
their assistance in helping him to
lrnl. The offer was accepted, and
it is altogether likely that some of
the convicts belped the prisoner into
the box, and then gave him an ad
vantageous position in the wagon
The prisoner must have had sorte
outside assistance, as he could not
have nailed himself in such a man
ner that the box looked as innocent
as it is posible for a box of any de
scription to do. When tho wag.
on reached the corner of Sixth and
Penn streets, the prisoner, who had
meantime thrown the neither gar
ments that indicated his position,
struck out vigorously with his legs
and soon released himself from his
hampered position, and darted away
without attracting much attention.
The box was about five feet long, a
foot and a half wide and two feet
high.
The name of the escaped prisoner
ia James W. Miller. He is describ
ed as a man about five feet seven
inches in height and weighed 135
pounds. Miller is one of the noted
Catfish robbers, who last March rob
bed an old man by the name of
Connors and his wi'fe at Catfi.-h on
the Allegheny Valley Railroad, oi"
$8,000 or 89,000 in bonds, and
about the same amount of money.
Miller was captured in July at the
lied Lion Hotel in this city. He
was tried and sentenced to a term
in Penitentiary, and on the 31st of
last August commenced upon the
new confining life for which his
ac
of to-day shows he had so much
aversion. Miller was a quiet, some
what sullen man, but has the repu
tation of being a very smart one.'
Just who were his confederaUs in
the scheme cannot bo known, but
it is probable he had assistance both
without and within the walls of the
Penitentiary.
Warden Wright visited the May
or's office in this city this afternoon,
and in a short time the entire avail
able force was working up the mat
ter. The Balloon Trip to the Xorih Pole
Commander Cheyne has started
for Montreal by invitation of Sir
John McDonald and Sir Samuel
Leonard Tilley, to interest the Can
adian public in his scheme for
reaching the North Pole by a bal
loon expedition. The Commander
says that the expedition is to be fit-
ted out by popular subscription. It that because election officers acqui
will cost $80,000, and $10,000 is to Lgce jn others touching or altering
be raised in each country. The
three balloons, which will cost $20,
000, will be made in England and
shipped to this country. New York
will be the starting point, and June
next the time. 1 he expedition will
go to St Patrick's Bay, 49(5 miles
from the pole, and when the right
wind comes along it is expected to
reach the pole inside of twenty-four
hours. Each balloon will be pro
vided .with a sledge-boat and pro
visions for fifty-one days, and will
reel out telegraph wire as it travels,
keeping in communication with the
main station. The Commander an
ticipates no difficulty from the cold.
Orders have already been sent to
Greenland directing the authorities
there to aid the expedition in every
way possible.
IHuthed from a High Bridge.
Elmira, N. Y., December 23.
Last night a party of five left this
city to drive to Kidgebury, Pa., to
attend a party. The night was dark
and stormy, and at Wellsburg, six
miles from tlmira, the double wa
gon containing the party was thrown
from a high bridge, and the entire
party hurled sixteen feet into the
bed of the creek. The names of the
persons and their injuries are as fol
lows: Leroy Horton, internally in
jured ; Edward Smith, tongue bit
ten in two; Miss Nora Desmond,
thigh broken ; Miss Nellie Howard,
sunn fractured ; Miss Way Dacey,
back hip injured.
Benjamin Harris Brewstor.
Washington, December 16. The
President nominated Benjamin Har
ris iirewster to be Attorney General
of the United States. The Senate
in executive session referred the
the nomination of Mr. Brewster as
Attorney General to the judicial
committee. Mr. Brewster's nomi
nation was not unexpected, and
gives general satisfaction to all out
side the Star route circles. His
nomination is taken as an indica
tion that President Arthur wishes
these prosecutions to be pursued
with vigor
Aa Expedition In Search of Treasure.
KisosTon, Jamaica. Dec. 6 An
expedition has iust sailed from this
port, convoyed by a British vessel
of war, in search of concealed treas.
ure on one of the islands near the
coast of the Isthmus of Panama.
where it is stated the spoils of Buc
caneer Morgan have been discover
ed by- Mr. Carrie, a native of Nassau,
N. . Considerabl interest is felt in
the result of this expedition, which
has the sanction of the Colombian
Goverment
-.-JifatK H'tSJaflt! hn th
mure harsa than K Dor untried experiment that may do
fmrn".' rt'rrfwlirld SSSjtJ th t-t.y
but H relieve pain almost Inu..,!, JummIv J' '" onlT r !rn.m-nr cun.'
tte bawls of the no liiexpri.iftJd T" ' "Ht icdhIi)-. it is xiic in
The record of cure by lb us of PA IV iriv " ,'.'.' " "'
extract, from fetter, received .W SSJVShS Mj, Th? "lnK
Ei5lSSSt; t
am n sueli f
I
l a a, w (tsr-c, a mjmrw juur rAlm a II.I till
All drttgrist. keep Wr. X,UXK It. nri. I. 1 "
DAVO ,CJ, Freprt-tor., Frortdenee, ft. I.
A Family Blown to Atom.
Harrisrurh, December 19. A
special to the Indejendent from
Mount Union, Huntington county,
say: This borough is in a ferment
of excitement to-day over a terrible
dynamite explosion which occurred
just as John A. Ingram, a miner.
wat making n preparation to iave
home for hid usual lattont. Find
ing, ujwn waking up at six o'clock,
that the can tf dynamite used at the
mines was frozen, he adapted the
usual m ans of drying it out by
laying the package in the cook stove.
The fire nad just been built up
anew, and was lor mat reason uc
usually forward. Mr. Ingram had
barely turned his back from the
8'ove when the package became ig
nited, and in an instant, bursting
into a peculiar yellow and blue gas
flame, exploded with dreadful force
The effect was fearfuL The build
ing heaved to and fro as if a strong
wind had taken it in its terrific
force, and then pieces flew in every
direction. The shock to the towns
people was like that of an earth
quake short, sharp and accompa
nied with a loud report.
Mr. Ingram was blown to pieces,
and his remains were gathered in a
basket as soon as the residents and
nieghbors realized the extent of the
disaster. His four children, leej
tnsr in the room overhead, were kill
ed outright, their bodies being pick
ed up in the ruins of their late
home. The mother shared the
same fate as the father and husband,
little remaining of them that could
be recognized. But one child escap
ed the ravages and blasting effect of
the explosion.
Mount Union has never experi
enced such a terrible shock. There
are about 1000 people here, mostly
engaged in mining and lumbering,
and Mr. Ingram had risen early to
meet the gang with which he worked
at the company's works. The force
of the explosion was felt from one
end of the town to the other. Noth
ing remains of the house, and hardly
enough ot the fi mily over which to
hold an inquest. The little cne who
escaped is being properly cared for.
David Mouat I'.eadu Guilty.
Philadelphia, Dec. 21. David
Mouat, whose trial for election ir
regularities was interrupted on Mon
day by the discovery that one of
the jurors was merely personating
the regularly subptenaed juryman,
pleaded guilty to-day, and was
! sentenced to two years' impriaon-
ment, the cost of court and a fine of
CJ.UUU. Jiouat, wno naa ueen a
! member of the City Councils, plead
ed hard for mercy. He had served
in the army, had been a prisoner of
war, and had never before been
charged with any offense. He broke
down completely, but recovered
somewhat as his counsel made
another appeal to the Court. Judge
Biddle remarked that he supposed
every American citizen understood
the ballot box and jury box are at
the foundation of our Government
One of the most beautiful traits of
our people is the fact that after a
contest, no matter how bitter it may
be. all acquiesce to the decision of
the ballot box, because they believe
it to be correct. Destroy that be
lief and we become like theSouth
American republics. The mct
melancholy feature is, that men
otherwise upright, and of good
character, think it natural to cheat
in favor of their party, and the idea
papers, it does not constitute an of
fense, though it is a misdemeanor
in themselves to touch them before
being sworn, is one of which the
minds of these men must be dis
abused. He sympathizes with the
defendent but was in no position to
give effect to that sympathy.
Summary Punishment of Despera
does. Denver, Col., Dec. 18. A special
from Leadville to the Tribune days :
The Independence mining camp, 20
miles west of here, has for a long
time been overrun with desperate
characters, who kept it in a perpetu
al state of turmoil. Often several of
these would band together and vir
tually take possession of the camp,
shootinz men down in the streets.
and making it necessary for the citi
zens to close their stores and suspend
business for several hours. Shortly
after dark last night Patton and Mai-
loy, two desperadoes having the rep
utation of killing a number of men,
became intoxicated and began firing
revolvers promiscuously. General
indignation ensued, and the people
turned out en masse and pursued
the desperadoes," who were finally
brought to bay and literally riddled
with bullets. They returned the fire
of the mob, but without effect A lit
tle later a vigilance committee was
formed for the purpose of hanging
some of the worst blacklegs, but all
of that class left town immediately
after the shooting of Patton and
Malloy.
And This in Indiana.
Cqryoox, Ind December 16. A
body of masked men, calling them
selves ''regulators," or "Knights of
the Switch," have been going about
al night switching sued persons as
they deemed, deserving of correction.
They have operated in Harrison Co.
A few nights ago they whipped se
verely a Mr. Borden, and on the fol
towing night returned to his house
and took out hU step-daughter.
: . .ti
uuieircu jreara oia. rutting a rope
around her neck they led her to a
tree and demanded that she should
reveal certain secrets which thev de
clared she knew. She refused, and
they hanged her by the neck twice
until she was nearly dead. Not suc
ceeding in getting a confession, they
rode away and left her. The out
rage excites deep indignation.
Mr. Blaine Saya Yes.
WASHIXOTon. Dec 21. ScreLirv
Blaine has agreed to deliver the eu
logistic address at the Garfield me
morial services of the House.
Subtcribe for the Herald.
dtaen,: hot ih. ... , ?, ...
QUWrt T.n.arrt
rhun awew.l tu i i ' . .
r-Ttal 3lartFT
Xewaiik,X.j n
fore six o'cliv , :
named Eddie
i.v
ugen fixty-an:,..
L
iamtiiirhti.r f,
Killed llHf.'l.... ., 1 V
K.t a lamp thi,"1''
Graves came np jH "
drawing a revolver, -hit "
tho left shouM.-r u, :'rn 1
cornpietelythrourl.i.r,'1:' I
that "his S;- V
He fell into the rnrwri.00
V
exrM!umiri 4.1,1. . . ' ihigst.
send for a doc tor " ' u ' m '
into a neighboring flru,
physicians w,re surn.j
once pronounced hi. wo,,,;,
An ambulance was rr ' rr-
was convey,! ' : "-UIV1
--j-m ,U3 nome on r
father, mother and r
been informed of th ,7t"
died in one hour after'u w!,
After firing the fatal ?h. V
turned and ran alm.t , .1 :
fnr. . , B' -.r
before Justice Iiieord at r.'
amination, it was found Vmr
had lodged in the game h."
the Lodens occupied, in 0,1
street, until a month ago WV
removed to Market str t' t!"
of the murder. There v
some difficulty between hi-'
Ixlen family some vears aV"
years since he wis arri'w
threatening toshoot tl,f. iu.V
and bound over to kef d C ''.
c-ucnatu JVirK !0!ii2 on
He admitted that he" had'
boy, but said that h
omy oi murder in the
Hcor.
gree.
THE
New M
"The Leadirg Ari:
Darin th jer lwi The Te:- .
aibkiT wltb tncnuinir mm ... .
meilHid which bare w..n k,r U , i,., "
ul pupnlmr apprurmL It h1!uti i5'
oer lo iuw ine tiius sunni .Z.
win imod it by It touiWer, u U-i-jT
Uun aiuuDii tb beat peple. s, urjl . 1
and one u wI.Mt Jninr,n:-l
rttory of th Ntioo iuiatrn b'-n'.
J -1 v -1 ' .uc i. ai:e,: -2
ecept tiU fart a tb ttv'.wi ,1 rt
people npuo tbe eondort anj t hr -J'
TaiBtSK. The p-ntti. it mv-mZ.'.
have been gaioeU or retain! mi . t, '
menu at a newnpaper. a an eria",
km, and aa a Jtw ate of jun pawie
in hort, Th Taiet .iswul u o.v ,
tloue to be tbs medium of tt, be ., r.
the rotca of the beet ewwIeiM.
keep abreast of ibe hiutint pr., .
freest dieenmlos. hear ail nden Z
tbe BHt eBlii-bieneU mteliutmce
morality, ami relate oremH.iir i,
taetes oi lbs rile, or w tbe i.rt -i
ant.
The well known tperlal !atar?s o; i
Tbiucjii will be carefully mamuiart a
cultural Departmeut will r-au:a u l; ..
eat and best. The Huiuenuij
Departments, the literary. srifnuErn -.
features, tbe standard market n-i.n
kept np and extended as upiruij::j .
VALr ABLE PREttir .tj-t;
has never been ualed by et wi-r im
permanent and substantia! vi':ae ;( . ; r
and tbe extraordinary lilraii;y n :bt :"
which It has offered tbem to tb i
pleasure In sailing act-nii.n ul iu
era to tbe following oilers :
The Library of Unnerl Kxy.
embrartntr Chambers' EwtfLiw :i
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e . of tbe latest, fre&es. m
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Charles Dickens's Cvuplftt Won
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Tb tMetatre oa tb Library of Cotrtr. :
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ft Bieat Eii tefe
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. -mti.ml -MrfltfttnlHS
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This great work It comprised m '
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tb following remarkably low rates:
Kor tb Coocorlanc and ??'
WltKiLLYTKlBVNKBT years, a
one year, to tlitlerent addresses.
For U the Condordance and w WW
StJtU- WttKLY TK1BI E .' .
... Mintps ul toe
TrtlUViN tone rear, todilterent lirw
iorBM the Uobcordance siu
THE WttlCLV TK1BC.N E ont Jer-"
ent addresses. ,
Tb poatag on th Coocordancs "
-Ki.ft, .k. .V.7- . -ill mlt II L'lK
by mail, fcxoept for short o istances UK a
b cheaper tnaa in express.
KlHIaota nil'TIO'4'"
can lurtitjn tn new rvviseu - .
. . . .i .ni.nni r
of either Webster's or Worcester
bridged Wetlooary and THktt
UL Kit ov years lor fior a
LY for 17. Kememtier that these ar
and enlTfti editions ol these xt
A BEAUTIFUL GUI
There ought to be in every h..n f
eu i. ,,. .0i.h -t T.rtrlIS-ll,
Held and hn heroic wile. T
noaseaa them, everr subscriber w Z.
who. wltb Lis ttscrii.tlon. will f" ' .
dltlonal to .iy tor parkin tw r'- tl
eeive at a pr-ient irom !- , .)ir3
llle-Ukenoru..!tol the lu
hla wife, whichever may m I"' t
centt additional w.wili send
portraits Tub Tir. na. bd r
..ito. .,.
nest sty I, and tney an? u,. a
iiaenesae. - . , n-
rrwtdetn ami -, ,,i;Bv
sue' and will I ornaments to any I
or offlc.
TERMS OF THE TBIBC
-eacwttklTlkU
-.
SixotK Cor-T, J"- . I
KivCbris,nyear,
1 t.oriaa,iii MItr-
. . - ih everr " "t-
anv person making up a ciuo m-i
SDantuini'ri - . . uii
ent. easn, eommlsskB. ,rf
9ilb Copy, on year, - " . in
rivBJopin,nyar, - ;n'
Tbs UoriB,on year, - ' j
And on fre copy wltk "
nereoa maklmr a dub
cash, commission. ' tuiui NE
Th.prtT.of THE UAJT-? Jr Jf
In tfa Sunday KdHua, 'V'T Wit
..sawftftW snlhl ! 'hi Mr VD iuv- -v-
"rT-- .'..IH.-. salt. Mt J'
ji tor i
nuniM. i ki - ,
a. 1 a. a a . m.tflt la.
i month, l n . cWt :
aba It per year. . ""'..,kJ0j.
Bat' -
r eoQmiatioa on Dv suft--i-
address. W want an eal ' K M -J
the United State. "" .HcrM
Jiemtttaneet JSj?.W Ys
postotnc order, or ira"