11 L. ,i 11 ,1.1 I " if tkI to advance ; hrld 1 10 i ,.a,,;j hs euartrai. I .-rirt,"n "iU lt0?','n0,I 11:102 isa soUser"-" d take t " villi's Mi Wf" f thawb.1 if I rj remalni n-& lUinca to an ;j u tb nsme of th former iceseat rtl'se. Address The Somerset Herald, Somerset, I'a. I. j it.itts, J- ATTORNEY-AT-I.AW. Somerset, Vs.. i TRENT. ATrtKXEY-T-I.AW, twmersei, Ptni. ft. ATD-'KNEY-ATXAW. Somerset, P. ATrUKNEY-ATXA', Sumereet, Pa. 11 !-.;i:n. scum '" ATl.KNfcY-AT-I.AW, Somerset, Pa. 'kooser, ' ATT-'KNEY-ATlAW Sunaerset, I'a. PATTKIIOX, ATTOKNEY-AT-LAW, Somerset, Pa. J. ) K. .,..? entro-tea to bin ear still I at ;i',.n .a;iaa tod BJeUty. .',;. . J"9U. w. H. Ki:i'HX. - r.orii & ruppel, ' ' ATTORNEYS-AT-L AW. . n. rem! to their ear will be , fM .um tualiy attended to. to.. Cross street, opimsite .,::U Ji-. rrVKYF.SCHEIX. I A I Ivan X -a- " I ar.-T sad I'enJtHw Ajffcnt, Somornet, "'.'iljuiinto laik. 'IJINTIXE HAY, ATTOKNEY-AT-LAW ',CH' t Id K'l Eot ite. SomeTMt, P i. !.oi!Henuuiat lit cure ',.-.f an t a.iejy . ,wlll wna uiX 0. KIMMEL. ATTOKN EY-ATX A W, Romereet,Pa. , i! to all t,uf lnM enlrurted to LH erc r :'t:.1 a.lj.rtninjt eiiuntlM with rrc.mi.t ,', f ieli;y. Uttw a Mala Vrwf street. h-ilS". IC. COLBOKX. A-.COLr.ORX, ATIVKNEYS-AT-I.AW. vj.ipcw CT'.rute to their care will be !! imiK-tu.lly atteniled to. -;,.ln Hwr'i l t. I'p trs. UN II. rim ATT tUN EY-AT LAW. Souieraet, P . .- .ui;'!KttenHn all bosineM entrrte1 r, 1 ailrnncedOBeolleetiuo!!, -e. Ol- i';iuu:'.:iU bulldiiiif. :. r;i.E. ATK RN EY-AT LAW, Somerset I'a., p! .ch! hulnes entrortnl to my ear ; ii (;h i romi'tncw and tdelity. HI-II.V r.AER. I J ATTOKN EYS-AT LAW, " I pn-;iwin Somerset and adiolnlnireoantle. 'htuinw muus;e,l to them IU lprinptly 'JI.1JAM H. KOOXTZ. ATTOKN EY-A T I. A W, Somerset, Fa., clr"- mimpt Attention to balness ontrast- L s Pnatin Hoase How. HX II. SCOTT, ATTORNEY-AT LAW, Somerset, Pa. "5-cl.rheO.irt HutM. Airboslnesseatrust-s-.tefMled 10 alia ,ronilaei acd ;ami: l. ruoii, ATTOKN'EY-AT LAW. Somerset. Pa. . Mammoth Bloek, np stairs. Entrsnee, ? (! street. OollertionS made, esiates :!. tulf examined, and all leictl bolues :-;m ti. iri:b promptness and fidelity. A!:i E M. NICKS, i JlSTitturiMirLAv,!, Somerset, Penn a. 1 tlVhiXL. U. 3- K1MMELL. E. M. KIMMELL & SOX n Vr their protewlona1 services to the eltl ' mswi snd vli-lnliy. thie of the mem- ;t.. firm can at sli;tlmes. sinless proiesii.n- wiled. h f'nn at tnelr omee, on Muln h. cu: ol the IHamoixl. H. MILLER has pernra- 'm. Iv lifted la Berlin the praeflee ol - -Vi.m. dlhoe opposite Charles Krisoinjr kx. aiir.aJ.Tott V:. II. RRUBAKER tenders his I1, Fr,A-w.nls-rvleestnths eltlsens of S"m . ur: vicinity, tirnee in resldenee on main ; f m l tin Dluoood. '.. A.O. MILLER. PHYSICIAN kSVBOEON, :! ren-red in Stiatta Bend, Indiana, bere he -:-.i,.jitul by letter or other wn. JOIIXRILT, IlENTIST. ict alHrt-e Hc&ry HcBley's um, Msin Cress , Swcrtet, Pa." 3' .WILLIAM (K)LL1XS. HEN flST, SOM EKSET. PA. ff la M.mntotb Blorh. abore BoTd;s I)roa i i. re r.e ean at all times be found prepar sli LUi 4 work, rarh as hlllnsr reaa ..lreili!)r tie. Artificial tthot all kinds. ' Oif test material Inserted. Operations kKNsiON AGENCY. ' f S.t!ier of Kand Patch, Somerset eonary. . Jolrr of Die Pesne, sorvevor and elslm prooipily collect ail Hounty and Pen- . M.ims ecirutu-d to him Persons wisnirur ict.ruistiut, will aildress him at the above in j,.are enclosing tlischargs and pouKe ! w ri'i.ly. AUCTIONEER. ,)iITir,snee.llT.s: myserrlee onReatorrer ' "! l..te, r snTiblna to he disel m at "'. iil Bnd 1 oiil srlvs entire satlslaetlun. - .:r !; mmi promptly attended to. W. A.K'HJNTZ, " 0. Omfloenee. Pa, jj'AMOXI) IIOTELv MOYSTOWX. I'1'.NN'A. 7-a i1 ul.r and well known hoe has lateK y- 't r bkI.Ij .cd rely rebtted Ith all new M it isriiimre, which has made It a Terr ..li.t p.re (. the tmuellnr pabllr. '.Miiis. semnnot be sarusssed, aU tie- wish a lm. puhik- hall aturhed , ame aIhi l rue .i d roomy siabllu Umnilr c ess b bad at the towest v M J "' . I ) tU week, riay tt meal. SAMl'KLfirSTER. Prop, si. fc. ur. Uuunoad Swysu'W ,Pa ::()( iwuiioiiH FERMENTED WINE, FOR SALE v nK,i!f hCT" J- Casebeer at Ca-'s oratkls gjAS GROVE FARM "i"tl?",1'"f Somerset, the pises of suss. th kinds ha I BLACKBERRY., -NERy CURRENT, -vDtRBERBY, WILD-CHERRY 'iIIi'T'ta'aaaUtyto sail nerchanrr. Mollr "." l and saera 'ttiui i " beveri-S by LUote 2i?Llfl- l 0r t bom. sally wwu! i'T'1 "l6t tnt' Address Tat u ts. Mala.. Mar.ie-lyr .tie 70L. XXX. NO. 26. NOW SHOWING aRPETS! FOB FALL SALE! : 722 LATSST A17D 2ST STYLES. THE BEST QUALITIES! Mll'GGETS, " i LIGNUM, LIX0LEU31S, kc. ::H.M XflLLUM, 7f FIFTH AVENUE, 4 I, ABOVE WOOD ST. 'J epiti 1 a -CENTRAL HOTELS LIST STREET, SOMERSET, PENN' A., Oixncd for guests on January 10th, 1SS1. Tlis lintise is fnniislu-l in first-cla, mod em ctvle, willi the modern ronvenienees ol I I.;it n. Hot and fold Water Ha ;h, large lltadiii!: i;,MmM. I'arli'rs and 'haiulcr3,a:id ha f-'ivnl Stables attarbod. Tin-Table and liar will be as (iOOD AS jTHi: UKST. ! From ei'rienee in the Hotel lmines, I j fiattiT mv.-clf 1 Gin render satisfaction to all who may call. F. S. KLEINDIENST. 3 SB. A. IJ'XlLLAIf. Zso. U.WATBU M'lVIILLAN & CO., . .TACTICAL PLUMBERS, STEAM AND GAS FITTERS, No 112 Franklin Street, Johnstown, P. Seeil attention given to IIobm Drains ir am) Sewer Ventilation. ESTIMATES MADE AND WOEI DONE In the most thorough manner sod guaranteed. NEW BANK. -:o:- onicrsct County Bank, CHARLES J. HARRISON, Cashier and Manager. Collections made la all pans ot the Tnlted States Chanres moderau. Batter acd other check I col lected and eashed. Eastern and Westernexehaiurs alwa. s on hand. Remittances made with prompt ness. Accounts solicited. Parties desiring to purchase TJ. S. 4 PEE CENT. FUNDED LOAN, eaa be aeeommo dated at this Bank. The coupons are prepaid ta denominations of M, VD, 600 and 1.000. WHITER ANDERSON, MERCHANT TAILOR, COR. WOOD ST. AND SUTH AVEKDE, AXD NO. 226 LIEERTY STREET piTTGBTjriaH:, lebl 0. U'CKS. la ars h. a ion. Aients for Fire ana Life Iiisnraiicti JOHN HICKS & SON, SOMERSET. PA.. And Real Estate Brokers. ESTABLISHED 1850. Persons who desire to sell, bay or exchange property, or rent will fend It to their ad.antaas to rer Isier the desrrlpttosi thereof, as bo ehanrs Is made sinless sold or rented Keal estate basiaess eaevally will be promptly attended to. sua is " CHARLES" HOFFMAN, (Above llemrjr 1 Iflloy'a Store.) LATEST STYLES 2Ii LOWEST PRICES. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED, ja SOMERSET PA. PATENTS We continue to set as Solicitors fat Patents, Cav eats. Trade Marks. tV.ovriirhts. etc.. lor the fai States, t snsja. t ui.s, KnaUnii. Fravee.ar- ssar-y. etc ut tin btd ikirly.BT rars' es perlesre. Patenisobtaiued through us ars noticed la the FctasTino Aa.p.ioAM. This Isrre and splendid Illustrated weekly paper. 1M a year, shows tbs Prosreesof rVtct.e, la very inierestlor. snd has aaeuormoastrlrrul.tioa. Address ML' NN A VO. Patent Soil, iv-Tt. Pu:.iihrs ot Sotixriric Ansa ica. r.7 Park Kow. New York. Hand Hook about Patents rent free. aov3 u Ofjf ""ek la your own town Terms and vv J ooioi rrsw. Adoress n Poniaad. Mala. Hsttrrr kt)o. Mar.iaiyr per day at bom. Hamptei wort h ai. lr- A itdraa. S n s. o fc Co., Fortiaad, Fortiaud, Uslne. Mar.U-lyr. lERCHAIT TAILOR TO MY ANONYMOUS FRIEND. BV IlLIZABHTH IlliYNTOS IUBPERT. Sine "advice" is the coin you deal in, I've a littli! advice for you ; When you "feel like speaking In meeting,' SjR-ak out honest, brave, and true. Don't hide like the coward, refusing To show your face or your name"; Be sure you are right in thinking Then bravely your thoughts proclaim. You object "in behalf of some women, And of gentlemen, also a few," To my somewhat old-fashioned garments. And would have me replace them with new. The fact is, a financial depression Hath obtained in our part of the town. Which has somewhat a tender relation To lr.xh bonnets, gloves, ribbons, or gown. S 'n ''e" ,llnrc elegant new ones, Whit'h doubtless "ilo trive one an air, Fearing debt or a rare-burdened husband, I have chosen the old ones to wear. A certain white dres, was arinkled, I am sorry i: troubled yon, when Those wrinkles to me were more precious Than an unereascd robe would have been. Since u. .t n. we paused nt the threshold -Of our r'odest but happy home nest. Four bonnie brown eyes opened widely. And niiither.i can guess at the real 'Twas four dimpled arms made the wrinkle. As they gave me a double can w," Mv thought was. "God cuard our two darlings," You were thinking, "Oh ! my, what dress." "Wearing flowers." yes, now I plead guilty : I am only a woman, you know, 4 Loving music, and flowers, and children, June roes, birds, sonshine and snow. Our motto i?, "E'er catch tbe sunshine," Wed to music every day's prose. And so when "my loved" brings a flower, I wear it, bad, blossom, or rose. That one little spray on my shoulder Was brought by our five-year-old son, "To remind me the children were waiting For mamma to please hurry home." It pains me to grieve e'en a sparrow, Many mii against "style" I confess, And if it won id add to your pleasure, You mnv send mea black velvet tftess. riain, yet rich (if you please ' ; though I warn yot lire a week, "Arthur," "Corinne," und 'T.-s," ; Would sigh for their old-fashioned mother, Who was never afraid of her dross. Far better for mother and children, For husbands and homes not a few. If cvmfort and iWr were not eft enviled oui Through fear of a wrin kle or two. m'rr-'.Vraa A "V1KE TO LOVK HI5C. "I declare, Robert, I don't know what you will do, unless you get married yourself." Robert Ackerman - looked at his sister in mild remonstrance, as he said gently : "Marry ! I ! You forget, Doro thy." Dorothy's face softened. Under the daisies in the village cemetery slept a blue eyed girl who had been betrothed to her brother eighteen long years before, and died one week oelore the wedding day. "It is so long ago," she said in a tone of ajKlogy. "Yes." her brother 6aid, sighing, uand I am too old to begin a new life. Forty -three in December. Dor othy." '' Well, said Miss Dorothy, tartly, ul am five years older, and I intend to marry John banderson in thiee months as soon as his new houe is finished. Now, Robert" thi very coaxingly "there is Martha Gaines." "Don't trouble yourself to pick out my wife," her brother said, in a tone of decision his easy-going, gen tle nature rarely permitted to be heard. "I have no intention of mar rying, and certainly no desire to marry Martha Gaines." He left the brcakfist-table abrupt ly as he spoke and went to his study. Mi3 Dorothy rubbed her nose vigorously. "Men are so unreasonable," she thought "Robert must have some one to keep house for him when I go. And Martha Gaines is the best housekeeper in Meadowville." The idea of Martha Gaines pre aiding over the china-closet and linen-chests that had been her heart's delight until Cupid came to win awav the old maid's attention, be came more and more agreeable to Miss Dorothy as the morning wore awav. "I'll just give Martha a hint," she finally concluded. "Anybody can twist Robert around the finger if they only half try." They were people f position in Meadowville, oeing wealthy ; and owning several of the largest farm-' in the vicinity. With good servants well trained under her own severe discipline, ample means, and a brother who never found fault; Miss Dorothy's housekeeping had certain ly had few thorns. But when she consented to be-come-the wife of the minister ol Meadowville, the transfer of her power and privileges became a weighty burden. Iiutonc solution seemed possible. Her brother mwt marry some 6teady, middle-aged spinster who would keep up the prim neatness and the hundred little details ol Miss Dorothy's domain. Miss Martha Gaines, a vinegar faced, 6h;irp-vo5ccd woman, of lim ited income, and unlimited energy and temper, proved to be smilingly willing to take Miss Dorothy's hints in good part It had been a very satisfactory af ternoon to Miss Dorothy, and she came home to tea in n placid frame of mind. Her brother in the meantime, af ter the noonday dinner had found himself unequal to his usual after noon's rending, and strolled down a shady lane in the direction ef the church. Was it his sister's suggestion that had so brought back to his memory the sweet baby faco of his young be trothed that he sought her grave ? Many a Jong summer afternoon he had passed in the early days of his bereavement, but time closes the worst wounds, and of late years be had not been very often to the ee Bomerset SOMEKiJKT, f eluded corner where Susie Dent slept, in the shade l tree. of a great oak. He walked slowly, musingly, his eyes on the ground, till he was close to tbe grave. Then he looked, and reeled back as if he would fall. Close to the grave, one little han resting on the marble head-stone, was a little girl of eeventeen or eigh teen, dressed in white, with a wide straw hat that shadowed Susie'u great blue eyes, Susie's long, fair curls. Robert Ackennan felt as if he had lost his reason and this was a vision of a disordered brain. His voice was hoarse and strained as lie said "Who are you, child ?" "I am Susie Dent" said a low sweet voice. "It is the name on th? stone here. That Susie Dent was my aunt, who died when I was baby. Papa thinks I look like her." the explanation was given with childlike frankness and simplicity, and gradually the sullocating throbs of Kobert s heart became quiet, and Ins voice was natural, and had its habitual gentleness as he said: "I knew your father before he left Meadowville, and I knew your aunt, You may have heard of Robert Actt- erman." "Who was to have married Aunt Susie?" "Yes, dear child. You are like very much like her. Are you staying in Meadowville" "Yes. I have been ill. Not verv sick, but" and she cave a little gleeful laueh "the doctor says won too many school prizes last term, and that I must go to the country, and not open a book for three months. So I am boarding with papa's cousin, Miss Martha Gaines." "Ah, yes. Well, you must let me come to see you sometimes, for your lather s sake. "I shall be verv glad to see you," said busie, frankly, thinking this was the dearest old gentleman she had ever seen. He chatted with her a little longer, and then walked with her to the gate of her cousin cottage, but would not then go m. "I will soon come to see vou " he praised as he left her. i,-1 he said nothing to Dorothy of this encounter, feeling that a sacred chord of memory had been touched and shrinking from commonplace remarks upon it 1 He next day Miss Dorothy went to the city to attend to her wedding purchases, and to visit a relative. Kobert was a man of sensitive re finement, a gf ntleman in the truest sense of the word, a scholar and a philanthropist, while his sister, with out beinj: vulgar, was what the Meadowvillciaiis called a "stirring woman, lull ot We and bustle, ot overflowing energy, and an inces sant talker. Mis Dorothy had been in the city but a few days, when a letter from Meadowville filled her heart with elation. It was signed "Martha Gaines " and that maiden wrote: "Your brother comes over nearly every day. 1 suppose he's lonesome while you are away, and he mostly stays to tea. I ve got a boarder th u summer, a daughter of a cousin of mine in the city. She's only a little girl, but she plays and sings a little, and your brother likes to hear her. She's been sick, and he's sent the carriage over for us to drive every pleasant day." Every week there came a long ex ultant letter from Miss Gaines to her dear friend Dorothy till the time was drawing near for the elderly spin ster's wedding. All her wedding garn.ents were made, marked, and neatly packed, when she received a letter from her brother. "Wait until Wednesday, and I will be your escort to Meadowville." This curt epistle had been written after a day of great moment to Rob ert Ackerman. He had gone quite early in the morning to the- postoflce, and re turning passed ,the cottage of Miss Gaines. He had sometimes loitered a little at that hour to chat with the ladies as they trimmed the garden, and .'aught his breath as an excited voice rang out upon the air the voice of Martha Gaines, saying: "You are an impudent little thing, and I'll send you home to-morrow. How dare you set up to teach me how to to treat my husband." A low sweet voice answered: "You need not be so angry, Cous in Martha. I only said I thought Robert Ackerman deserved a wife who loved him." "Fiddlesticks love! You senti mental school girls talk such arrant nonsense. Robert Ackerman is a mooning, dreamy old bachelor who wants a wife to manage him and keep his house.', "Robert Ackerman is a noble, true gentleman a man to honor, a man to love! And if he marries he wants a wile to love him, to give him ten der service, to make his life elad and bright" . "My good gracious," gasped the astonished old maid. "You think more this minute " continued Susie, "of his house, his money, his carriage, and his table linen than you do of him." "Well, suppose I do. Perhaps you would like to marry him your self" "He would never think of such a tiling; I am just an insignificant school girl, to whom he is kind. But if 1 did marry him, it would be for love, and not for his money or his house." Here the sweet but excited voice broke in a sob, and Susie evidently! 1 0 . .1. 1 . . 1 -ll -. ueu lruui uie uaiue-ueiu. Robert Ackerman walked home very slowly. For many weeks, ever since that meeting in the cemetery, he had felt as if bis lost love, the hope of bis young manhood, bad been restored to him. Every boar's intercourse with Susie brought back tbe long buried dream ot happiness more vividly. But be bad crushed down all hope. Never could he link that bright, just dawning life with his sad memory freighted one. Bat this morning's experience gave him new hope a hope that ESTABLISHED, 1827. PA., WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1881. 1 made his breath come quickly, his heart throb suffocatingly. i He could not bear such suspense long, and in the afternoon he wan dered to a spot in the woods where Sui-ie had often brought her daily s needlework, and where Mi.-s Mar tha s keen eyes had never fallen upon the two as they chatted by the hour of b.ooks, of travel, even of little Susie's school cxjcrienees. As he expected he found Sasie there, but she was pale and shy, had evidently been weeping, and shrank from him as she had never done be fore. Y-t gently, very tenderly, he wood the sweet bluc-eytd child, till her golden head rested on his i breat, and she wniepcred "fcannot imagine greater hanni- ness than to be your wite Miss Dorothy Ackerman was all readv to return to Meadowville when her brother presented himself m the parlor of the house where she was visiting. lie surveyed the ancient garments in which she had arrayed herself for travel witch 6uch manifest disgust that it wuketit-d her indignant sur prise. Never before had I!ol ei t no tieed her dress. "What are vou looking at me in that way for?" she asked 6harply. "This dress is good enough to spoil with railroaid dust and cinders Come to look you are wonderfully spruced up yourseu. hy, your suit ia new; new gloves, too." "I wish vou to dress vourself handsomely, Dorothy," her brother said quietly, "to attend mv wed ding." "You can't bo married till we get to Meadowville. Miss Martha sure ly never came here with you. "I told vou some time ago, Do rothy, that I had no intention of marrying Miss Gaines." "Then who are you going to mar- "Susie Dent." Miss Dorothy simply stared, with a creejHng horror that her brother was going mad. "Mie 13 Philip Dents daughter, mv busies niece. What are you talking about? Philip Dent has been married but "Twenty years. Susie is cigh dead teen, just the age of my dear darling !" Miss Dorothy had a soft place in her heart, hard as she seemed, and she had loved her brother's betroth ed in that long ago when they were all young. Her voice was very gen tle as she asked : "Are you sure she loves vou, Rob ert .' She is very young." "F.ut she loves me, Dorothv ! Do not fear for happiness, sister. And Miss Dorothy meekly select ed the richest costume for her trous seau to attend the wedding. It was not until the party return ed to Meadowville that Miss Martha Gaines realized how vain a castle in the air she had built Xcw Marrictl Couple. Newly married people are always a source of great amusement They try so hard to look as if they had been married all their lives and fail so utterly, Their looks of beaming happiness are tell-tale enough eveu if they did not sit always so remark ably close together. If it were not that it is rather nice to sec them so del ghtfully happy, I think I should compile a little code of rules for their guidance, such as Elderlv married couples do not as a rule con verse entirely in whispers: nor press each other's hands under the table ; nor sit irr a dark corner of the boat by moonlight, with the gentleman's arms around the lady's waist, and the lady's head on the gentleman's ulster ; nor this is very important nor do old married people find it necessary, in ordering dinner or lunch, to say to each other : "Do you like soup ?" or, "What i3 your favorite soup?" These questions have been asked and answered years and years ago, under probably very similar circumstances. Who but a bride, for instance, ever travels in new boots ? and what bride ever traveled in an old pair ? Tha Memory of a Lion. Charles K. Wood, who for forty years was a manager in Van Am berg's and other menageries, has just returned, says the Brattleboro I'hoe nix, from a virit to the first named show, and relates a circumstance showing the wonderful memory of animals. Mr. Wood was conversing with the showman, when an attache said: "Go over and speak to Mose, he hasn't taken his eyes off you since you came in more than an hour ago.' Mr. Wood went at once to the cage and said: "Hello, Mose I whereupon the old lion turned a somersault, wheeled around and manifested a desire to IL-k his hand. Mumc Hath ChAi-ni.4, etc. One of tho great manufacturing interests of Boston, is the Emerson Piano Company, whose pianoes are used with high appreciation and satisfaction throughout the world. In a recent conversation with Mr. Jos. Cramer, one of the proprietors that gentleman remarked : I have used that splendid remedy, St Ja cobs Oil, in my family, and found it to be so beneficial that I will nev er be without it It has cured me of a severe case of rheumatism, after other remedies have failed. HL Loui Wedern Watchman. Solomon's Temple. The ruins of the Temple of Solo mon, in Jerusalen, are to be restor ed, by special order of the Sultan, without further delay. They have long been in an extremely neglected condition, and almost buried from sight beneath all manner of debris and refuse. Directions to put them into as presentable a shape as prac ticable, were given by the late Ab dul Aziz, at the time of the Aus trian Emperor's visit, and the work was actually begun, but it was soon abandoned. Peruna had a remarkably good effect on my daughter's Paralysis. W. E. Duncan, Sewickly. nron Stent n. ; T,IL keiormed church snori.n imx- on ms MEMony. Wo believe it niour who first was Horatio Sey suggested that it would be eminently right and Kron er to invite ttie fcleubens as well as the Lafayetts, to the centennial an mversary of the surrender of Corn- wail 13 at lorktown. We are glad that the suggestion was carried' into practical efi'tct, no matter whence it came. Years ago, Mr. Seymour pro nounced a glowing eulogy on Gener al Herkimerand the sturdy German colonists who fought and fell with him on the bloody field ofOriskany. The orders of the day and battle cry of Herkimer, so full" of inspiration to his yeoman, rang out the rich round accents of the German tongue. remaps Mr. beymour s residence at Utica, the old Fort Schuyler, in Oneida aounty, N. Y., so near the manor and last resting place of the gallant old Baron, has caused him to take special interest in what even concerns the memory and fame of Steuben as well as other heroic Ger man spirits who bore an honorable part in the war of American Inde pendence. But this as it may, he deserves our grateful thanks for helping to do justice to the German and Dutch elements of Colonial and Revolutionary days. Too often have Yankee historians ignored these important factors in our na tional history, and alas ! we who ought to have embalmed their mem ories by recording their worthy deeds, have neglected to perform the sacred duty. 1- redenck llliani Steuben was a leading spirit in our war of Inde pendence, one who did efFectivc ser vice in the darkest hours of the struggle, one who above all others brought order and discipline out of! confusion, and not only paved the way to hnal victory, but hunstll: cammanded in the trenches of! Yorktowu tvhen the proud CornwaJ- lis was forced to surrender his armv of veterans. Ml descendants of German ances tors, and we ot the lielormed Church in particular should beinterested in all efforts to,honor the memory of Steuben. He has of old Reformed stock, and was himself a ruling eld er of our church on Nassau f-treet New York, when ho died in 189-1. His noble ancestors were identified with the Reformation from the be ginning. One of his grandfathers was au eminent theologian, and wrote an "able commentary on the New Testimentand the Apocalypse." His lather was educated at Halle, ind with two elder brothers cctcre'i the military service of Prussia and served with distinction as Maicr of Engineers for forty-seven -years. 1 Our newspapers talk as it the Sleubcns recently in this country as the honored guests oi the nation, were the descendants of the distin guished Baron. But this a mistake. The Baron was never married and left no descendants. The guests be long to the other branches of the Steuben family. It was in response to the advice otSt Germain, French Minister of War, tha Princ de Montbarey and Prince Ixmis Will- itm of Baden, who was then a Lieu tenant General in the service of IIol- and. that Steuben decided on offer ing his services to the strugggling j colonies in order to give the citizen xoldiery that efficiency of discipline without which they could never oope j with the British regulars. Before leaving for America, he se cured the consent of Frederick the Great to transfer to one of Steuben's nephews (the Baron von Canitz) his canonry ol lioweioerg, which brought him annually, an income ol AGO1) livres. and which was regarded as a sort of pension for services and wounds received in the Prussian ar my in that momentous period when old Fritz laid the foundation of his country s greatness. Steuben left a brother and sister besides the two uncles already men tioned as his father s elder brothers in Prussian service. St Germain and Count Vergcnnes felt that with out reform in the organization of the American army, the money and tores of France would le given in va.n to help the struggling colonists against the mother country and powerful rivai of France. And Steuben was the man to whom they turned and whose services in this important capacity doubtless aided greatly in the end to secure the much needed help ot the rrench army and navy to wind up the war in the capture of Cornwallis. The German population in Ian- caster and other parts of Pennsylva nia, gave bteuben a grand ovation, and his heart was cheered to hear in the new world female voices shak ing in the sweet accents of Father land. The army was in sorry plight when Steuben appeared at Valley Forge, and began the duties of Inspector General. Out of the original force of 17,000 there were 3, 081 without clothes enough to mount guard or appear on parade. Through desertion and disease only 5012 were fit for duty. Muskets, fowling pieces and rifles were found in the same company, many of them too rusty for use. May 24th, Steuben began work by seiecting 120 men with whom he performed the duty of drill sergeant until each of them could serve in that capacity to other squads. April 2'Jth, the army for the first time since the war executed grand military manoeuvres. On the 5th of May, Congress appointed Steuben, Inspector General with the rank and pay of Major General. The ef fects of system and strict discipline were soon apparent In times past from 5000 to 8000 muskets were lost in a campaign. Under Steuben's management only ' 3 were missing, and these were duly accounted for. Not less than 8000,000 were saved thus to the public treasury by his system of drills, reviews and inspec tions. Well might Congress vote him $2500 annuity after eight years of weary waiting, and well might New Yoik, New Jersey, Pennsylva nia and Virginia, gave him largo tracts of land for what he did to se cure our liberties. It was Steuben who took the half S; ;;-. -: ti - . ... ; i . naked and half-starved militia at alley Forae and drilled them into au efficient body of troops. A new era dawned upon the army of Inde pendence when bteuoen was ap pointed Inspector General. At Mon mouth, when a good part of the army seemed involved in iuextrico- ble confusion, owing to the captious conduct of General Lee, it was Steu ben who by a few energetic and sa gacious commands set things to rights and saved the American cause from disaster. When Steuben rode down the line looking, as one has said, "like the god of war himself," and giving orders with as much self-possession as if on dress parade, the soldiers who had been drilled so effectively amid the snows of Valley Forge, responded with an alacrity and precision that made men like Alexander Hamilton confess that never till that hour had they under stood what discipline could do for an army. With General Greene he was a member of the court martial which tried and codemned to death the unfortunate Major Andre. Oth er very difficult and delicate duties he discharged from time to time. He enjoyed the affectionate esteem and confidence of Washington, Greene, Knox, Laurens and Hamilton, yea, of all the noble and patriotic spirits with whom he came in contract in those days that tried men's souls. From intriguers like Conway and Gates be stood aloof. With Greene ho repaired to the South after the in glorious t areer of Gates had fearful ly demoralizetl the cause of Inde pendence in that quarter. It was his province to organize and hastily forward recruits from Virginia, which was very arduous work owing to the inefficiency of the provincial authori ties and the dejection from previous defeats. With a body of these new levies he headed off Benedict Ar nold and prevented him from doing much meditated mischief in one of his marauding expeditions into Vir ginia. Lafayette's success in baffling Cornwallis, after the confident Eng lishman had exclaimed, "The boy cannot escape me now," and after wards in cooping up his pursuer at Yorktown along with the flower and strength of the British army, was largely due to the preliminary work of Steuben. And when the siege actually be gan, Steuben was the presiding geni us. He was tho only American officer who had ever been present at a siege, and his services were in valuable in that closing climax of the Revolutionary war. Prompt and decisive work had to be done before thn English army should be relieved or reinforced. Steuben had been at tUe siege of Prague when 14 years oJ L He had learned the art of war inder Frederick the Great, fre of-wswwe troete4ffiera ami ef ficient aid de-camp3 he had been du ring the Seven Years War. Work in the trenches was nothing new to him. So vigorously did he push the enemy, and so gallant liad the outworks of the British been carried by the French, that Cornwallis, de spairing finally of relief and escape offered to surrender just in time to escape a general assault from the combined armies of Washington and Rochambeau. Well may the Government invite the Steubens of Germany no lees than the Lafayettes of France to be present at the great centennial cele bration of the surrender of C-ornwal-lis at Yorktown. Well may our civic and military authorities do honor to the Steu ben representatives, who, after a 'lundred ycara of national progress, have come across the ocean to take part in the festivities that commeno rate the closing scene in the great drama of the American Revolution. And passing strange it is that none of our Church papers have yet re ferred to the relations of tho noble old Baron to our Reformed Zion. Kuros in Reformed Messenger. Knslixh and Preuch Draft Horse-. Replying to an American criti cism as to the relative merits of English and French draft horses the Mark 1xne Express says : "It is not the opinion of horse buyers in this country that the French breeds of draught horses are superior to the English and Scotch breeds in point of vigor, hardness of muscle and density of bone, These qualities are exactly those which are tested to the fullest on- the London stones, and it is here that the French hors es, heavy and light, at work in vans and omnibuses in Ijondon, for the simple reason that about two of them can be bought and worn out at less cost than it takes to buy and wear out English horses to do the same claas of work. This is pretty generally understood to be the fa tiu 'juo of French horses in our large towns, and in agricultural districts the same rule will apply ; they are used on account of their smaller cost" In the United States the matter of a smaller cost makes littlo or no show, for both English and French draft horses, imported for breeding purposes, sell for about the same money. The fact of the matter is they are both good, and tho pity is that more are not being used on Western farms for the improvement of farm and draft horses. There has been for many years past a good de mand for produce of both Percheron and Clydesdale sires and a reasona bly good price has always been paid for them. Me believe that a pair of four-years-olds of either breed, if well developed, would readily bring from four to five hundred dollars in St. IiOuis or any similar city where omnibuses, transfer wagons, mer chant's teams and drays are numer ous. On the other hand ordinarily bred teams are not worth one-third of that amount Again, then wo say we want more of both English ind French breeds. Battle Ceekk, Mich, Jan. 31. Gentlemen: Having been afflicted for a number of years with indiges tion and general debility, by the ad vice of my doctor I took Hop Bit ters, and must say they afforded me almost instant relief. I am glad to testify in their behalf. Thos. G. Kxox. LL. O WHOLE NO. 15S7. OCR PARIS LETTK.n. From oar Special Correspondent Paris, France, Nov. 14, 1581. Prince Frederic Charles of Prus sia, the celebrated Red Prince of the Franco-German war, i3 now in Paris j incognito, and a guest of Prince Ho-' hevelohe at the German Lmbassy. A marriage is arranged between M. Buffet, nephew of the former President of the National Assembly, and Mdlle. Do Bosisguilbert Sir Walter Scott's admirers will take a certain interest in this announce ment, as the lady claims to be a lin eal descendant of the famous Tem plar who plays so prominent a role in lvanhoe. I hear that the King of Greece ha3 just conferred on General Merdith Read the Grand Lordor ol the Or der of the Saviour, an honor which the American diplomatist has well deserved. General Read was seven years Minister at Athens, where he won golden opinions not only among his brethren of the diplomat ic corps, with whom his open-hand ed hospitality rendered him highly popular, but also among the states men of the little kingdom to whose interests he devoted himself with self-sacrificing spirit. Greece has in these latter days not had a truer friend. An address lately delivered by Mgr. Duquesnay, Archbishop of Cambria, 19 attracting some atten tion. After celebrating Mass the prelate, in the course of a short ser mon, said : "I honor and respect the lay teacher as I do the congregation al teacher, provided that he under stands the sublimity cf his duties, and joins example and practica to the imparting of the truth of our holy faith. But if God be driven from the school, I give France ten years to sink to the lowest place among civilized nations."', A man of about fifty year3 of age threw himself this afternoon from the top of the Vendome Column. Strange to say, he still breathed when he was picked up. He was immediately borne to a police-station in the Rue St. Roch, where he expired. His identity has not yet been established. Mdlle. Sara Bernhardt' success increases from day to day. "Frou Frou" and "Adrienne LfC jiivreur" at the Ring Theater of '.'iennt will rank amongst the rrr -t brilliant stage triumps hitherto . ..iioved by that highly-gifted actress. Af'er the performance of "Adreinmy' Mdlle. Bernhardt wa3 congra'- 'ate i by Duke Ludwig, of Bavari th- Em press' brother, an honor t . !ch mem bers of the Imperial family seldom, if ever, confer upon native dramatic talent. The papers arc full of mi nute details of her acting and dress es. Jiverv seat in the house was dis posed of long before she arrived, and a box on the lower tier was purchas ed at the fabulovs price cf 2$ flor ins, about SS0. 40 florins were of fered for a seat, but not a single one wa3 to be had. I hear that Mr. Jar rett, Mdlle. Bernhardt's agent, has signed a contract with the Pesth Na tioal Theater for a series of perform ances at about $2,000 a night Yes terday the exhibition of Mdlle. Bernhardt artistic productions was opened in the foyer of the Ring ' 1 heater. A limited number of spe cial invitations were issued. The honors of the exhibition were done by the artiste herself. The place was crowded all the afternoon, the aris tocracy and the Corps Diplomataquc being largely represented. Among the first to arrive were Count An drassy, Count, De Robillants, Bar roness ' Bourgoing, and Countess Monturaein. Mdlle. Bernhardt will perform here again on her return from Russia next January. A Substitute for the Dncl. A substitute for the duel, which will doubtless be welcomed by high tempered men who are poor marks men, has been found in Italy. The editor of an Italian paper is said re cently to have received from a fellow-citizen, to whom he had given offence, the following letter : "Sir, I cannot send my seconds to such a scoundrel as yourself. Hereby, therefore, I smite you. That is the sole object of this letter. It conveys to you on my behalf a sound slap on either cheek. Be thankful for my moderation, which has spared you a postal consignment of hearty thwacks with my favorite walking stick I 1 remain, etc." The next morning the editor printed his ad versary's letter together with this crushing rejoinder : "Inimitable ad versary : In compliance with your request I hasten to thank you for having sent me only a couple of! AnfTa lnaranrl arT ft QArrn tKruriinrf ' You have struck me in writing. Similarly, I hereby discharge all the six barrels of my revolver at your head and kill you by letter. As soon as you shall have perused this note, you may consider yourself a dead man. I salute your corpse with the highest consideration. Yours, etc." This expeditious and bloodless method of avenging one's wrongs ought to prove an acceptable substi tute for the "code" among tho Vir ginia gentlemen of the old school. lawles Doing in WiM-vnainw A communication, signed "The Voice of Justice," from Pepin coun ty, Wisconsin,the scene of the lynch ing of Ed. Maxwell says that four men have been lynched and nine tarred and feathered, four of the latter lying from their treatment. An appeal is made to the governor for the punishment of tho murder ers of Maxwell, with a threat that if he fails there is a band of eighty de termined men who will doiit with out his aid. A thrcat"is also made that they will "burn the County ( ioW many children are pumsl.td Court-house, jail, and every build- oT being uncouth, wilful, indiffer ing in the village f Durand that i eTli t0 instructions r rewards, sim- shelters one of the alleged mob. As lor under sneriu nnigni, we win , ... .... . - . :n take care of him ourselves. Ixu Williams is now on his road to Du rand to meet ti e same fate of his brother, but he will not be the only dead man there on thtt day." My daughter's defective vision was much improved by Teruca. James Cook, Bakerstown, Pa. Iverv once in a while a nuvspa- ! per breaks into declamation over the periu ot arctic naviguion. i.eierr ing to the fact that it is now ttvo years t'mre the departure of the Jeanette and that nothing has been heard of her, the Springfield 7?jk4 Ikan remarks : "The search lor the golden fleece fades into flat proso Seddes the daring and futilo Frnti-rncntnli.'-ni which eustiijis tlie r- I pcatcd and perilous assault3 on the ; great mysteries of geography." In Itbrt d eat. Tlnrft ,f. slmira t trmlr flflll ...... ....?w J J . v . I.w , a. .....aw .-...-.. to assume yet that an evil fate has befallen tho Jeanctte. She wa3 pro visioned for three years and other supplies were r elied at St Michael's to provide for the emergency of the abandonrr.vnt of the vessel and the return of her cre7 upon the ice to that point. It is hardly to bo be lieved possible that tt.u vessel and her entire company should disap pear and leave no trace. Only once in modem times has a whole expe dition been lost, and the fate of Sir John Franklins companions was due to the fact that the art of travel ing on the ice had not then been re duced to the perfection -vhich the genius of Sir LcopoM McCSiato'ik afterward develops i. T'4, !. under the improved cor.cL.; ,:i of later d-iy Arctic explorations, it may be ques tioned whe'.htr there is anything more perilous in undertaking a voyage in search of the pole than in embarking in the fall of the year on an overland wheat-carrying schoon er at Chicago for Buffaio. Nor denskjold made his great voyage from sea to sea without losing a lite. Even on board tbe Polaris, a vessel ill-prepared for everything except mutiny and disorder, with two rival captains who were sailors and a commander who was not, the only man who came back safe and sound after all these adventures wa3 the chief. During the search for the Franklin expedition, which was car ried on by a large fleet first and lat and was kept tip for many yean, al though several vessels were aban doned very few lives wcresacrificcd probably no more than would have been lost in an ordinary naval ser vice covering an equal period of time. Neither the ice, nor the cold, nor the sea, nxs beca the explorer's worst enemy, but tliescurvy, and tin process of canning meat and vegeta bles offers an excellent means of de fense against this scourge. It is said that Nordenskjold bids defi ance to the disease. As it i too soon by a year to give up tho Jean ttte, so long .13 anything remains unexplored, it is too soon to talk about the futility of exploration. Weknowr.0 more what wc may find or to what vao we may put the knowledge to be gained than Chris topher Columbus knew of America when he sailed from Palo9 to find a new passage to the East Indies. A Wonderful Story ofCrime ia Sicily. In the city of Palmero, Sicily, an extraordinary criminal trial is now exciting public interest. In March last a number of needy medical stu dents there conspired to carry off one of their fellow students, named Pizzo, the son of a wealthy land own er, and to extort for hi3 ransom the sura of 2x000 from hi3 father after ! ihn rviotVirwl rf tfl f .rp.k hrirrfirwl n f to-day. These young men, howev er, did not i.itend to keep faith after the money had beer, paid for tho life ef the hostage, but it was their plan to murder their victim, and af- ! ter cutting his body into pieces, to secrete th-3 remain.?. Their reasons for coming to this sanguinary determination were that they feared that Pizzo, in spite of all "the oaths thy could extract from hi:D, would ultimately denounc them by name to the police, and. moreover, that, as the whole scheme would have to be carried out in Pal mero itself, where there are no mountains or ravines, as in the inte rior, favorable to the concealment of lawbreakers, it would be the saf est way to remove all evidences of their guilt. A house was hired for thepuqwse and Mercadante, the chum of V'w:.t and his fellow worker in the hospit al, who, although his most intimat? friend was foremost in the conspira cy, was selected to lure the victim thither under the pretence that an important surgical operation requir ed his attention. But Piz-'.o"s father and the police had received informa tion of tho contemplated crime, and all was arranged so the agents of the law could surprise the students just as they were abont to consummate their wicked purpose. This the po lice were enabled to do through the co-operation of young Pizzo, who, forwarned, had the nerve to enter the retreat of the dandits on the arm of hi3 would-be betrayer, Mercan danti, and witness there the prepa ration for his death. The cabineer-s, however, intervened in time, and ar rested the whole party. One of the accused is :t rich stu dent named Martinna, hitherto of good character, who is supposed to have joined the plotters from persor! al enmity toward Pizzo. Thirty Tons of Human Iloucs. Thirty Ions of human Loncs have just been landed at Bristol from Tur key. Picked up in the immediate neighborhood "of Plevna, carted thence to Rodcsto, they now go to enrich English soil. To those who do not give to such a matter much consideration, it may be well to mention that thirty tons of bcr.es mean the skeletons of 30,000 men. They do not include, probably, many stones or pieces of wood, but in all likelihood are the actual bones of the gallant men who from the inside and outside of the wonderful earthworks which Osman Pasha made fought a hard as they could for the nations to which they be longed. The battles cf September. 1377, alone contributed nearly all Ithis number of skeletons ; but there ! were other terrible fights, in July '.ind Anmist and ncain when the place surrendered. Each contest furnished its quota of bones, and of these a large proportion now comes o England. It is appalling to think what was the actual loss of human ! life in the space between the Danube and the .Egean. But one thing is certain : the thirty tons of skeletons int landed at Bristol do rot at ah , . 1 lt,n uto.lr.1 the slaughter auequaieiy repievoi. that took place. Mother Don't Know. 1 t,ir twausc thev are out of health . 1 ' - . . ... . t An intelligent lady saui 01 a emm of this kind: ".Mothers should know that if they would give the little ones moderate doses of Hop Bittera for two or three wcek, the children would be all a parent could desire " Hope i.i a dream of the?4 who arc awake. I . !li m r