The Somerset Herald. EDWARD SCTLL, ZAU arel Prorrh-lor- WF.DXEDAT Mircb . ia Pkesii'E.vt H ayes closed his Presi dential cirecr with u veto intssage. Tin: Forty-sixth Congress has been gathered to its fathers. Let us give thanks ! i-. i.i-ri!v Supkmax signalized l.ii last month in the Treasury by reducing the National debt nearly tw elve millions of dollars. Oi-u State Legislature adjourned on Wednesday last till yesterday, 8th inst. The boys wanted to help inaugurate President Garfield. Se'-hetaky Shi km an resigned as Secretary of the Treasury on Tue s day last, so as to be able to take his seat in the Senate on l-nday. Gcx. Gaufiems aged mother who accompanied him to Washing ton, is the first women who lias ever seen her son on occupant of the White House. Tun veto of the funding bill and the failure of the apportionment bill, w ill probably make necessary an extra session of Congress some time during this spring or fall. The snow ttonns of Thursday and Friday arpcar to have been universal throughout the country, and from all quarters come tales of disaster, blockaded railroads, pros trate telegraph wires, crushed roofs, discomfort and misery. I)LriTE the rain, sleet, snow and Flush, the inauguration parade at Washington is reported as a brilliant aTair. M my ofthe trorps intend ing td t.ike part in the ceremony did ivt arrive in time, owing to the snow blockade f the railroaus. Wr. surrender a large portion of our space to the admirable adurc.s of our new President and the inci dents accompanying his inaugura tioa, lielieving that we could lay nothing before the mass of our read ers at this time, that would be so acceptable or inteiesting. T;n: Congressional apportiorjaent bill which passed tiie House ou the night of the d, and under which the whole number of members pro vide! for was 319, giving one ad ditional member to this .State, was not reached in the Senate and there fore did not become a law. The National Administration that ended on Friday la?t, was an honest and clean one, and that is almost its only merit. It commenced with an indefensible abandonment of the Republican party in the South; its plan of civil service, alternately en forced and abandoned, was a gro tesque parody on reform, and its attempt to run the party without friendly relations with the Repub lican leaders resulted in disorgani sation. It was strong only in its financial record, and in its defense of the election laws against the as saults of a Democratic Congress. Tiie Country breaths freer, now that it has come to a close without dis aster. the m;v CAUIXUT. Oa Saturday afternoon President GarhV.d sent a message to the Sen ate submitting the following nomi nations, which were at once con firmed. Jame3 G. Bi i'mj, of Maine, Sec retary of State. W.n. Wind m, of Miimejjta, Sec ret try of the Tresury. Wayne M-;Veig!i, of Pennsylvania, Attorney General. Thomas L. James, of New York, Postmaster General. Samuel J. Kirk woo J, of Iowa. Sec retary of the Interior. Itobert T. Lincoln, of Illinojs.Sec rctary of War. Win. II. Hunt, of Louisiana, Sec retary of the Navy. Speaking of these apjwintnicnts the Pittsburgh Comsuzrchil-Gizelle. says : "The Stalwart, or Grant wing of the party, should be satisfied with the Cabinet. They get three Win dow, James and Lincoln ; Blaine ha himself and K irk wood ; S'tur .rnan has Huat, and the Independ ents who were opposed to cither of these prominent candidates before the Chicago convention are repre sented by McVeigh. President Gar field is determined to unite the par ty, and ia tnc selection of his advis ors has succeeded in pleasing all. THE TRAIX lil-MIUXO THE KX ntE.SIIKXrS PARTY COL LIDES WITH TWO KXGIXES. Baltimore, March o. A collision occurred about two o'clock this af ternoon at Severn Station, fourteen miles 6outh of this city, on the Bal timore aud Potomac road, between the section of the fast train north, w hich left Washington at 11 p. ra., and a train of empty passenger cars drawn by two engines going south to Washington. When the trains came together the occupants of the ex-President's car had ju.t finished luncheon. and were engaged in conversation. The first intimation of the approaching dan ger was a sudJbn crash and stop of the train which threw several mem bers of the party from their seata. In this car none were seriously in-jreJ- Mil. Hayes, Mrg. Herron, Mrs. Noble and several other ladies were all thrown to the floor, but happily uninjured. Arriving at the front it was found that two engines going from Wash ington to Baltimore had collided with the engine drawing the Presi dent's party. In one of the cars lay one man dead. Under an ensin'e rashed and scalded, lav another; a the top of an overturned engine were tkrec or four train employes drawing a man fatally injured from the debria. Tb.e cx-IYesidcnt and Jam-iy were untiriag in attention to the wounded. The engineer of the ox-IV-Sdrnt train, John Unglant, was Bcriously injured. The lwor fellow seemed 1o think of nothing nut nis passen gers. "It is no matter aliout me," he said, '?o Ion? as the President's party is cafe." Lngiand says nc saw the engines coining around the curve and put on the. air braked, reversed the wheels and stuck to his engine. Gen. Carfleld'a Farewell Addrrss to Hiit Neighbor. At noo.i on Mcnlar. President elect Garfield left his home ct Men tor, for Washington. Several thou sand of his friends and neighbors assembled to see him off, and this is w hat he said to them : Fellow Cithern and etahbort of Lake County: I thank you tor this cordial and kindly greeting of fare well. You have come from your homes, than which no happier arc known in this country, irom uns beautiful lakeside, full of all that makes country life happy to give me vour blessings and farewell. You do not know how much I lo.-tve behind me of friendship and confidence and home-like happiness, but 1 know 1 am indented to mis whole nooole for acts of kindness, nf n ihlorIv friendship, of politi cal confidence, of public support that few men have ever enjoyeu at thp hands of anv reorle. You are a part of this great com munity of Northern Ohio, which for many years have had no politi cn wsiih but the trood of vour coun try; no wish but the promotion of liberty and justice; nave nau no scheme but the buildinsr ur of all that was worthy aud true in our Ite- puolic. If I were to search over all the world I could not find a better mod f nf nolit-eal snirit : of aspiration for the truth and the right than I have found in this community dur ing the eighteen years its people have honored me with their conti (ten CO. T th.ink the citizens of this county for their kindness, and especially my neighbors of Mentor, who have demanded so little of me and -have done so much to make my home a refuge and a joy. What await me I cannot now speak of, but I shall carry to Hie discharge of the duties that lie be fore me to the problems and dan gers I must meet a sense of your confidence und your love, which will always 1 answered bv my grati tude." Neighbors, friends', constitu ents, farewell. (Great applause. Promptly at 1 p. m. the train moved off and the crowd dispersed, first civinz three rousinsr cheers. G ARM ELD'S ARRIVAL. 'o Display Rut a IIcaHjr AVelcoma to Tbe Capital. Wasiiiogtox, March 1. Gen. Gar field and party arrived here this morning. Their reception was hearty but not imposing, owing to a desire of the President-elect that ceremony be dispensed with. The committee of reception, and about a thou sand citizen, were at the depot when tiie train arrived, a special detail f police being on hand to prevent crowding and confusion. The train consisted of an engine and four cars a baggage car, coach for correspondents, a Pullman car and private car of the P.-clident-elect. Gen. Garfield's party con sisted of himself, his wife and moth er, three children Miss Mollie, Ir vin and Abram four servants, Gen. D. G. Swain, Col. L. A. Sheldon and wife, CaptC. E. Henrv, Mr. Foster, Private Secretary ; J. I). Brown, sec retary; andO. L-Judd, Assistant Secretary and Telegraph Operator. The First Cleveland Troop the presidential escort commanded by Capt W. II. Harris, arrived oa a second section of the special train. They brought their horses with them. Their uniform is showy, consisting of a French chesseu blue jacket with yellow mohair braid trimmings, blue pants, the army regulation helmet, with yellow mo hair plume. Alter entering the de pot, amid a hearty cheer from the crowd, the party disembarked, Gen. Garfield's mother alighting first, be-. ing assisted by the General and Webb Hayes, by whom she was es-, corted to a camase. .Mrs. uanieiu alighted next, the rest of the party followed immediately; and as they hurried from the platform to their carriages ou B street the depot rang with cheera. the arrivals were driven at once to the Iligg House where another crowd was assem bled, and all stopped there except Mrs. Garfield, the elder, who went direct to the White House, and was cordially received. On entering the hotel, Gen. Garfield and Mrs. Gar field proceeded direct to the draw-inz-room, where they were welcom ed by Mr. Davidge, of the citizen's committee. The General's response was brief but graceful, and as soon as the committee departed he and his wife took possession of their apartment.? an elegant suite of four rooms on the second floor lronting on G street, where a nmch needed rest and a lisht breakfast were quiet ly enioved. Their tons, who have been spending some weeks herewith Colonel iloekwell, joined them in the day, at.d no one was allowed to in trude ujon their privacy until late tills afternoon. All of General Gar field's immediate family arc now here. A VISIT TO THE WHITE HOUSE. General and Mrs. Garfield called on President and Mrs. Hayes this afternoon, and were there for over an hour. Immediately after their departure, a proclamation was issu ed, convening the Senata in extra session on the 4th of March. The proclamation had been previously prepared, but was withheld until the President could personally con sult General Garfield. Allthemcm- lcrg of the (Cabinet, except Secreta ry Sherman, will tender their resig nation to General Garfield, after he is sworn in on rriday, and the names of the new cabinet will be im mediately forwarded to the Senate. Secretary Sherman's resignation will take effect Thursday, as he be comes a member of the Senate the Tiext day. lo-morrow evening General Gar field will dine with Itepresentative Chittenden, and after the dinner will hold a reception, for which cards have leen Msud. On Friday morning the President and Mrs. Hayes will turn over the Executive Mansion to the President elect and Mrs. Garfield, and will spend the remainder of their 6tay in Washington as the guests of Secre tary and Mrs. Sherman. It is ex pected that on Saturday theretirinir President and Mrs. Hayes and fami ly will leave by special car for Cleve land, where they remain a few days, proceeding thence to Columbus, after wnicb they will go to their borne in Fremont TUC KVVJ M ATTHVAT rrtVTDW.I MENT SWORN IN. Ianaguratlu Ceremonies f the Pml 4at Gen. Garfield' Iuigwal -Address Or gnalraUoa af the " Sew Senate. ' Washixhtox. March 4. It rained and snowed at intervals all last niirht. and at 0 o'clock a. m. was snowing rapidly, but at this hour (10 o clock) the clouds are working awav ana the sun is shining. All "Washington was out at early hour, notwithstanding the storm, and men, women and child ren were hurrying through the snow and Blush from every . direction, all intent on reaching Pennsylrania avenue to witness the inaugural procession, or to be at the Capitol, to be present at the ceremonies to take rlaee there. Duringthe entire night trains laden with military and civilians arrived and continued throughout the roorn- inz to pour their livine freight into the streets of the city. The stands erected at various points arc capa ble of seating 25,000 people, and every seat has been sola. THE PROCESSION TO TIIE CAflTOL. The various divisions marched along the avenue according to pro gramme, and at ll:uO the head of the procession, passing around the south wing, reached the eastern front of the Capitol. The Presiden tial carnage was driven to the lower entrance of the Senate wing and the President elect and Senators Pen dleton and Thurman entered the building and proceeded to the Vice President's room, where they re mained till 12 o'clock. As early as 10 o clock the crowd began to as scmble in front of the platform erected over the 6teps leading to the main entrance, and at 12 o'clock it was estimeted 50,000 were massed in Iront of the building. Holders of cards of admission to the Capitol thronged the approaches to the Senate long before the door opened and within a few minutes alter 1 1 o'clock the Senate galleries were filled to their utmost capacity. i hev presented a very gay appear anoe, much the larger portion of their occupants being ladies, who graced the occasion with holiday attire. Mrs. Garfield and her ven erablc mot lier occupied front 6eats in the private gallery, and Mrs. Hayes sat between them.' Misses Mollie Garfield and Fanny Hayes nd a few personal friends were also ot the party. 1 r.c floor ot the Senate began to fill quite early with distin guished invited gests, including a number of army othcers of high rank. EXTnAXCE OF DIGXATERIES. The routine businessof the Senate proceeded till about 11:30, when tnc diplomatic corps appeared at the main entrance, and at once at tracted universal notice as they filed down the central aisle in their gor geous court costumes, resplendent with gold and silver embroidery and glittering with decorations. Sir Edward Thornton headed tht corps as its dean. The French, Italian and German Ministers fol lowed; then came the Turkish Min ister, wearing his red fez ; and still more conspicuously attired, the full Chinese legation next appeared and offorded a fresh topic for a buzz ot comment in the galleries alike by their grave demeanor and their red button Mandarin hats and pea cock leathers. A few minutes afterwards the Supreme Court of the United States was announced, and the Justices, headed by Chit'f Justice Wait and clad in their robes of office entered the chamber and marching slowly down the centre aisle took the seats prepared lor them in front of and lacing the rostrum. Ex- Justices Swayne and Strong also entered with their former colleagues Shortly before 12 o'clock General Garfield and President Hayes en tered the chamber arm in arm es corted by Senators Pendleton, Anthony and Bayard, the Committee on arrangements, they were followed by all the members of the Cabinet As they proceeded down the aisle to the seats reserved for them, the Senators and all other occupants of the floor rose and remained stand ing until they had taken their seats. The galleries applauded by clapping ol hands and waiving ot handker chiefs. THE VICE PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS. The Vice President-elect was next announced. He was escorted by the Sergcani-at-arms, and Senator Pen dleton, to a seat on the right of Vice Presidfciit m heeler, amidst renewed and hearty applaud, at the conclu sion of which he delivered a brief address, as follows : I come as your presiding officer with genuine solicitude, remember ing my inexperience in parliamen tary proceedings. I cannot forget ujv important, intricate and often embarrassing are the duties of the Chair. On the threshold of our of ficial associations I invoke the cour tesy and kindness with which you have Wn wont to aid your presid ing officer, I shall need your con stant encourngement and support, and I rely with confidence upon lenient judgment of any errors into which I may fall. In return, be as sured of my earnest purpose to ad minister your rules in a spirit of absolute fairness, to treat every Senator at all times with that courtesy and just consideration due the representatives of equal States, and to do my part, as assuredly each of you will do his, to maintain the order, decorum and dignity of the senate. 1 trust that the official and personal relations upon which we now enter will be marked with mutual confidence and regard, and that all our obligations will be so fulfilled as to redound to our own honor, to the glory of our common country and the prosperity of all its people. Applause. I am now ready to take the oath of office pre scribed by the constitution. . The oath of office was here ad ministered to the Vice Presdent elcct , ' wheeler's valedictory. Vice President ' Wheeler, before retiring from the chair, said : Sen ators, the moment which termin ates my official duties as presiding oineer oi me senate is at hand. These duties have been rendered of easy pcrfrm'ince by your uniform leniency and forbearance. 1 am sure that in this parting hour I need no other marantee nf full imnHl for all my shortcomingB. If I do Uis lurnisnea in your very xmd reso lution of approval pf pjy official action. I shall carry into mv re tirement the grateful memories of the personal kindness, aljke pf the Senate and its officers and g cordial wish for the future well-being of alL Now I proclaim mv last official am by declaring that the hour for thr tormination of the Forty-sixth Con gress having arrived, the Senate stands adjourned wunoui aay. the rnsrvv sesate oroaxizep. Vice President Arthur hero as sumed the Chair and cx-Vice Presi dent W'icclcr retired to a lounge on which General Hancock was seated 5hd cordially grasped that officer's hand. The existence of the new Senate w next made known by the readi . , by direction of the Vice President, of the official proc lamation f the President's call The organization of the new Sen ate was begun by the swearing in of the new Senators, of who the only absentees were Senators-elect Ed munds and Mahone. As the names were called the following advanced to a position to the left of tho Chair ar.d took the prescribed oath of office. Senators Bayard, Burnside, Camden, Conger, Cockrill, Dawes, Fair, George, Harrison Gorman, Hawley, Hill, Jackson, Jones,- ol (Florida), McMillan, Miller, Maxey, Mitchell, Piatt of (New York), Sawyer, Sewell, Sherman and Van wyck. The roll of the new Senate was then called and showed seventy tno members present Senator Al lison was absent on account of ill ness. Meanwhile the members of the House of Representatives arrived. TUE INAUGURATION CEREMONIES. The Vice President announced that the Sergeant-at-arms would now execute the order of the Senate relative to the inaugural ceremonies of the President of the United States. The grand procession then form ed and proceeded to the cast front of the Capitol. A procession was accordingly formea and all the occupants of the floor of the Senate proceeded through the corridors and rotunda to the place indicated, in the following order: The Marshal of the United States Supreme Court, and the Mar shal of the District of Colombia Supreme Court, the Committee of Arransements and Sergeant at arms of the Senate', the President and Vice President elect, Gen. Arthur and Mr. Wheeler and numbers of the Serrate, diplomatic corps, heads of departments, members of the House of Representatives and mem bers-elect Governors and ex-Gov- eniors of States, officers of the Sen ate and officers of the House. A JAM I.N TIIE CORRIDORS. A9 the procession filed out through the main corridor to the rotunda, crowds pouring down from the gal leries soon caused a blockade and finally breaking in upon the proces sion merged with it and passed on to the rotunda, in a dense confused mass of Senators, Representatives, diplomats and citizens without much regard to precedence. On reaching the main entrance leading from the rotunda to the platform the pressure was relieved ana the i resiuentiai party was enabled to reach the front Mrs: Garfield, Mrs. Hayes, General GarfjeLTi mother, and other ladies of the partv were caught in a crowd and experienced considerable diffi culty in reaching the platform. At half-past twelve the President reached his place at the front of the platform and took a seat, with Clue Justice Waite upon his right and ex-President Hayes upon his left, with Senators Pendleton, Antony, and Bayard, while immediately le- hind sat his mother. Mrs. Garfield Mrs. Hayes and Vice President Ar thur. THE INAUGURAL ADDRESS. At 12:Jo Senator rendleton arose and introduced General Garfield, who delivered his inaugural address as follows : Fellow Citizens : We stand to day upon an eminence which over- looks a hundred years oi national life, a century crowded with perils, but crowned with triumph of liberty and love. Before continuing our onward march let us pause on this height for a moment to strengthen our fa'th and renew our hope by a glance at the pathway along which our people have traveled. It is now three days more than a hundred years since the adoption of the first written Constitution of the United States, the articles of confederation and perpetual Union. The new Re public was then beset with danger on every hand. It had not conquer ed a place in the family of nations. The decisive battle of the war for independence, whose centennial an niversary will soon be gratefully celebrated at Yorktown, had not yet been fought The colonists were struggling not only against the ar mies of Great Britain, but against the settled opinions of mankind, for the world did not believe that the supreme authority of govern ment could be salely entrusted to the guardianship of the people themselve. We cannot overesti mate the fervent love, the intelligent courage and saving common 6ense with which our lathers made the great experimentof self-government. W hen they found alter a short time that the confederacy of States was too weak to meet the necessities of this glorious and expanding Repub lic, they boldly set it aside, and in its stead established a National Un ion, founded directly upon the will of the people, endowed with future powers of self-preservation, and with ample authority lor the accom plishment of its great objects. Un der the Constitution the boundaries of freedom have been enlarged, the foundation of order and peace have been strengthened, and growth in all the better elements of National life has vindicated the wisdom of the founders, and given new hope to their descendants ; onder this Con stitution our people long ago made themselves safe against the danger from without and secured for their mariners and the flag equality of rights on all the seas ; under this Constitution twenty five State houses have been added to the union, with constitutions and laws framed and enforced by their own citizens to se cure the manifold blessing of local self-government Hie jurisdiction of this constitution now covers an area fifty times greater than that of tbe original thirteen States, and the population twenty times greater than that of 1780. . THE CIVIL WAR. . The supreme trial of the constitu tion came at last under the tremen dous pressure of the civil war. We ourselves are witnesses that the Un ion emerced from the blood and fire of that corJiict purified and made stronger tor all the benificial purposesof aeood government And now, at the close of the first centu ry of growth, with the inspirations ot its history in their hearts, our people have lately reviewed the condition of the nation, passed judgment upon tbe conduct and opinions cf political parties, and bare registered their will concerning the future administration of fhc Government. To interpret and ex ecute that will in accordance with the constitution -is the paraniount duty of the Executive. Kven from this brief review, it is manifest that the nation is resolutely facing to the front with the resolution to employ it best energies in developing the great possibilities in the future, sacredly preserving whatever has been gained to liberty and good government . during the century. Our people are determined to leave behind them all those bitter con troversies concerning thing which have been irrevocably settled, fur ther discussion of which can only stir up strife and delay the onward march, f lie supremacy of the na tion and its laws should be no long er a subject of debate. That dis cussion which for a century threat ened the existence of the Lnion was closed at last in the high court of war by a decree, from which there is no appeal, that the constitution and laws made in pursuance thereof shall continue to be the. supreme law of the land, binding alike upon the Stiles and the people. This de cree does not disturb the autonomy of the States nor interfere with any of their necessary rules of local Belf-government- but it does fix and es tablish the permanent supremacy of me iuiuii. i hi; mil ui tnc iiuiiuii, speaking with the voice of battle and through the amended Constitu tion, has fulfilled the great promise of 1876 by proclaiming "liberty throughout the land to all the in habitants thereof." UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE. The elevation of the negro race Irom slavery to the full rights of citizenship is the most important political change we have known since the adoption of the constitu tion of 1787. No thoughtful man can fail to appreciate its beneficent effect upon our institutions and peo ple. It has freed us from the per petual danger of war and dissolu tion. It has added immensely to the moral and industrial forces of our people. It has liberated the master as well as the slave from a relation which wronged and enfeebled both. It has surrendered to their own guardianship the manhood of more than 5,000,000 people, and has opened to them a career of freedom and usefulness. It has given a new inspiration to the power of self-help in both races by making labor more honorable to one and more necessary to the other. The influence of this force will irrow .'reater and bear richer fruit in com- in" vears. No doubt a eruater change has caused serious disturb a nee to our southern community. This is to be deplored, though it was unavoidable. But those who resisted the change should remem ber that under our institutions there was no middle ground for the negro race between slavery and equal citi- senship. Ihere can be no perma nent disfranchised peasantry in the Lnited States. Freedom can never yield its fulness of blessings as long as law or its administration places the smallest obstacle in the path way pf any virtuous citizen, The emancipated race has already made remarkable progress. With unques tioning devotion to the Union, and with a patience and gentleness not born of fear, they have "followed the light as God gave them to see the light" They are rapidly laying the material foundations for self support, widening the circle of in telligence, and beginning to enjoy the blessings that gather around the homes of the honest poor. They deserve the generous encouragement of all good men, and so' ar as my authority shall lawfully extend, they shall enjy the full and equal protection of the constitution and laws. The free enjoyment of equal suffrage is still in question, and a frank statement of the issues may aid in its solution. It is alledged that in many communities negro citizens are practically denied the ireeuom oi me uaitot. in so iar a the truth of this allegation is admit ted, it is answered that in many places honest local government is impossible if the mass ol the uned ucated negroes are allowed to vote. These are grave allegations, and so far as the latter is true, it is the only palliation that can bo onerea ior op posing the freedom of the ballot. But local government is certainly a great evil which ought to be pre vented, but to violate the freedom and sanctity of suffrage is more than an evil. It is a crime, which, if persisted in, will destroy the govern ment itself. Suicide is not a remedy. If in other lands it be high treason to cQinpass the death of a king, it should be counted no lew a crime here to strangle our sovereign power and stifle its voice. It has been said that unsettled questions have no pity for the repose of nations. It should be said, with the utmost em phasis, that this question of sunrage will never give repose or safety to the State or Nation until each, with in its own jurisdiction, makes and keeps the ballot freeand pure by the strong sanctions fif law. NECESSITY OF fOl'ULAR EDUCATION. But that danger arises from ig norance in the voter cannot De ao nied. It covers a field far wider than that of negro suffrage and the present condition of the race. It is a danger that lurks and hides in the sources and fountain of power in every State. We have no standard by which to measure the disaster that may be brought upon us by ig norance and vice in citizens when joined to corrupton and fraud in suffrage. The voters of the union who make and unmake constitu tions, and upon whose will hang the destiny of our Government, can transmit their supreme authority to no succor save the coming genera tions of voters, who arc the sole heirs of sovereign power. If that generation comes to its inheritance blinded by Ignorance and ccrrupted by vice, the fall ot the Kepublic will be sure and remedylcss. The censushas already sounded the alarm in appalling figures, which mark how dangerously high the tide of illiteracy has arisen among our voters and their children. To the South the question is of supreme importance, but the responsibility for the existence of slavery did not rest upon the South alone. The nation itself is responsible for the extention of suffrage, and is under special obligationa to aid In remov ing the illiteracy which it has ad ded to the voting population for North and South alike. There is but one remedy for all the constitu tional power of the nation and of the States, and all the volunteer forces of the people Bhould be sum moned to meet the danger by the saving influence of universal edu cation. It is a high privilege, and the sacred duty of those now living to educate their succrf?ors and fit them by intelligence and virtue for the inheritance which awaits them. In this beneficial work, sections and races should he forgotten, and partisanship should be unknown, lict our people find a new meaning in tho divine oracle which declares that "a little child shall lead them,' for our little children will soon con trol the destiniea of tho Republic. past controversies settlep. My countrymen, we do not now differ in our judgment concerning the controversies of tho past genera- tions, rnd hlty years henco years henco our children will not be divided in their opinions concerning our controver sies. They will only bless their father's and their fathers' God that the Union was preserved, that slav ery was oyerthrown and both races were made equal before the law. We may hasten or we may retard but we cannot prevent the final recon ciliation. It is not possible for us to make a truce with time by an ticipating and accepting its inevita ble verdict? Enterprises of the highest importance to our moral and materia,! well-being invite us and offer ample scope for the enjoy ment of our best powers. Let all our people, leaving behind them the battle fields and dead issues, move forward, and, in the strength of liberty and a restored Union, win the grandest victories of peace. The propriety which now prevails is without parallel in our history. Fruitful seasons have done much to secure it, but they have not done all. The preservation of the public credit and the resumption of specie payments, so successfully obtained by the administrations of my pred ecessors, has enabled our people to secure the blessings which the sea sons brought By the experience of nil nations in all ages it has been found that gold and silver alibi d the only safe foundation for a mon etary system. Confusion has re cently been created by variations in the relative value of the two met als, but I confidently believe that arrangements can be made between the leading commercial nations which will secure the general use of both meta.s. Congress should pro vide that compulsory coinage of silver, now required by law, may not disturb our monetary system by driving either metal out of circula tion. If ossible, 6tich adjustment should be made that the purchas ing jower of every coined dollar will be exactly equal to its debt- paying iower in all the markets of the world. The chief duty of the National Government in connection with the currency of the country is to coin and declare its value. Grave doubts have been entertained whetli- cr Congress is authorized by the i Constitution to make any form of paper money legal tender, lne present issue of United States notes lias been sustained by the necessi ties of war, but such paper should depend, for its value and currency, upon its convenience in use and its prompt redemption in coin at will or'order, and not on its compulsory circulation. These notes are not money, but promises to pay money, if the holders demand it. The promises should be kept There funding of the national debt at a lower rate of interest should be ac complished without compelling the withdrawal of national bank notes, and thus disturbing the business of the country. I venture to refer to the position I have occupied on the financial question during a long service in Congress, and to say that time anil experience have strength ened the opinions I have so often axpressed on these subjects, lhe finances of the Government shall suffer no detriment which it may be possible for my administration to prevent MATERIAL INTERESTS. The interests of agriculture de serve more attention from the Gov ernment than they have 3'et received The farmers of the United States af ford homes ar.d employment for more than one half of the people, and furnish the much larger part of all our exports. As the Govern ment lights our coasta for the pro tection of mariners and the benefit of commerce, so it should give to the tillers of the soil the light of practical science and experience. Our manufactures are rapidly makt ing us industriously independen-. and are opening to capital and labor new and profitable fields of em ployment. This steady and healthv growth should still be maintained. Our facilities for transportation should le promoted by the contin ued improvement of our harbors anil the great interior water ways, and by aninere.iseof our tonnage on the ocean. The development of the world's commerce has led to an ur gent demand for shortening the great sea voyage around Capo Horn by constructing ship canals or railways across the Isthmus which unites the two continents. Various plans to this end have been suggested, and will need consideration, but none of them have been sufficiently ma tured to warrant the United States in extending pecuniary aid. The subject is one which will immedi ately engage the attention of the Government, with a view to the thorough protection of American in teresta. We will urge ' no narrow policy nor seek peculiar or exclu sive privileges in any commercial route, but in the language of my predecessor, I believe it to be "the right and duty of the United States to assert" and maintain such super vision and authority over our inter oceanic canal across the isthmus that connects North and Soiith America im will protect out Nation al interests." THE TWIN RELICS. The constitution guarantees ab solute religious freedom. . Congress is prohibited from making any laws respecting the establishment of reli gion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof in the Territories of the United States subject to the direct legislative authority of Congress, and hence tho General 6overnment is responsible for any violation of the constitution in any one of them. It is, therefore, a reproach to the Government that in the most popu lous of the Territories the constitu tional guarantee is not enjoyed by the people, and the authority of Congress is set at naught The Mor mon church not only offends the moral sense of maakind bv sane tionir,g palygiuny, but prcvcnU the auministraiiun i justice mrougu the ordinary instrumentalities of law. In my judgement it is the duty of tongresi, white respecting to tho ut most the conscientious convictions and religious scruples of every citi zen, to prohibit within its jurisdic tion all criminal practices, especially of that class which destroy family relations and endanger social order ; nor can any eclesiastical organiza tion be Lately permitted to usurp, in the smallest degree, the functions and powers of the National Govern ment The civil service can never be placed on a satisfactory basis until it is regulated by law for tho good of the service itself, for the protection of those who are intrusted with the npjiointing power against the waste of time and obstruction to the pub lic business caused by the inordinate pressure for place, and ior the pro tection of the incumbents against intrigue and wrong. I shall at the proper time ask Congress to fix the j tenure of minor offices of the several ; executive department-, and pn-senbe grounus upon which reo.o b.8 ..- be made during the terms for which the incumbents have been appoint ed ' Finally, acting always within the authority and limitations of the constitution invading neither the rights of States nor reserved rights of the people it will lie the pur pose of my administration tomain- f .i . I :.. .11 . I...... urn .auuioniy, ami ' , dience to all the laws of the Union in the interests of the people ; to de mand rigid economy in a'l expendi tures of the government, and to re quire honest and faithful service of all the executive officers, remember ing that the offices were created not for the benefit of the incumbents or thtir supporters, bat for the service ofthe Government. And now, fellow citizens, I am about to assume the great truit which you have committed to my hands. I appeal to you for that earnest and thoughtful support which m ikes this Government in fact, as it is in law, a government of the people. I shall greatly rely upon the wisdom and patriotism of Con gress, and of those who may share with me the responsibilities and d i ties of the administration, and upon our efforts to promote the welfare of this great people and their govern iroke ti7e sup- ment I reverently mvo port and blessings of Almighty (VM, 0 The address was delivered with r,, ,...! i,,j ,-r. u, .i;Gtbin and calm voice, and was plainly heard by every one upon the stand and for a long distance on every side. The delivery of the message occupied fortv-fi ve" minutes. At its conclusion, the cheering was long and continued and enthusiastic. THE OATH ADMINISTERED. Chief Justice V aite then admuus-1 jv broken ; M. D. Fitzgerald, con tere the usual oath to which Gnr- j juctor hurt in the head ; Mr. Car field responded with reverential j tcr a hr:(.,c rii!,l,.r. So far as fervor. Ex-Presidnt Hayes immedi-1 known) aiMjat a others were ately pressed forward and congratu-1 eiitjtiy hurt. There va great ex latedhis successor, and after him 1 cjtomcrit at Prookfield. all the men the President's mother and wife,jinthe wre(.kcj traj Jiving there; both of whom he saluted with a kiss, j anfl ,vien tIlC reliof (i.a;n arr;ve.l a A general scene of congratulating rt.,lt c..uW(1 Ul p.lt at t.e ,te- and handshakingensued, after which the Presidential party descend"' I from the platform by a private stair case and proceeded to the President's room in the rearof the Senate cham ber, where a formal reception took place. At 1:30 the party, entering their carriages, were driven to their places in the procession, which at 1:40 started upon its return to the White House. Twenty Liashff) on I lie liack.. Biciimoxd, Va., March 2. Fredc-j rick William Davis, a handsomely j dressed and highly educated young Welshman, was whipped hereto-day ! for stealing clothing. Davics "says j he was educated for the ministry at r , 1 -, 1 1 T- 1 . 1-' I Lonsuaie Vvouegc, jridgewaier, rn Y'iril l"ilf arum nfrdf litirtr ri"-i t 11 - w u.. iU..,u,au1,uuU -l try to sect employment. 11c s am some time in ,cw 1 oi k, ami lauing to nnu employment, ho nnaiiy wan dered southward, and rrrived here last Saturday night He went to a boarding house, from which he was accused of having stolen clothing worth about 820 last Sunday morning- Among the articles found upon the person of the prisoner were two handsomely bound prayer books, upon the fly-leaves of which were written: "Presented to F. W. Da vies by B. P. Lambert, Trinity Church. New York." The accused man was arraigned in, the Police Court this niornir.tr, charged with tbe theft of the garments referred to, convicted, and sentenced to receive twenty stripes uiion his bare back. and after the infliction of the punishment, to leave the city at once. Davics is a manjof fine pres ence, and ai pears to be cultured and refined. The sentence of the court ordering the inflic bn o; this ignominious punishment seemed to strike terror to the heart ofthe pris oner. Butler County Mnrder. Butler. Pa., March 2. Monday night, about 11 o'clock, William White stabbed and killed Charles Aiken in a drunken broil in the sa loon of Ix;rov Delamatre, in the bor ough of Mifterstown, this county. Aiken was a very large and muscu lar man, and has been in the em ployment of the American Union Telegraph Company. White is quite small in size, "and by trade a boiler maker. In a quarrel some two years ago White whipped Aiken. The fatal difficulty grew out of the former quarrel. Aiken struck White and White immediately drew a knife and stabbed Aiken twico in the abdomen and once in the thigh, severing the femoral artery, from which wound death ensued from loss of bio d. Whit? s u;ht sifety in flight Tho county detective is in pursuit, but up to the present time has not succeeded in capturing the fugitive. 1'reoldent and I'reodriil-eleet. Washington, March 3. General Garflold, accompanied by his wife. called at the Executive" Mansion shortly after 11 o'clock yesterday morning, and joined the President and his family in the private par lor. Shortly" after the President and Gen. Garfield retired to a brief consultation on the subject of con vening the Senate in extra session, and i: was deckled to oall the sess ion for Manh 4th. The President accordingly issued his proclamation to that effect in the afternoon. (Jen. Garfield deems it proper that the usual custom should he observed conccruing the extra session. The Republicansjcan easily reorganise the Senate after the new Senator from Wisconsin has arrived. It is stated, however, that the Democrats will secure an adjournment before that time, and prevent thp llrpublicans ;rom. securing Muuroa until JJecem bernext, trusting that something or other may transpire in the mean time to prevent it even at that time. Up to a late hour yesterday after noon Gen. Garfield refused to re ceive all visitors, though quite a number have called. Fatal Attempt to Steal Fro!i Pork. xr., v n M.. v , named Noblett, of Rutherford county, employed a negro to help to kill some hogs. By night the" negro came back and stole one, and had gotten come distance on his way home, when, coming to a fence, lie laid the hog upon the fence, balanc ... . j'.aivu o. .1 man ing it until he got over. Attempt-' ing 10 snouiucr 11, it ien on th posite side. and the gambler whieh Li..n;iAii.t.A J. 'ei he had neglected to tke out, caught him around tiie pect and Listened hipa. In the morning ho was found dead, the hog on one side the fenco and the negro on tho other. Sr. U.CI.-S March 2. Two terrible railway accident occurred on the Hannibal and St. Joseph railway at a joint about equally distant be tween the Mississippi and Missouri rivere, near Macon, Mo., at an early hour yesterday morning, in which several persons were kiiled and many injured. The Chicago pas- ! senger train, dui here at X a. m. eri- countereil a oroicen r.ui six nine-' west of Macon, and the engine, b.ig- ca, Uvo coaches and one sleep- er, were thrown irom me inn... ie badly demolished. It was pitch dark at tho time, and the car, in leaving the rails, turnrd completely over. The engine fell ujxm tiie smoking car, in which were fifty seven emigrant., and many of them were un loubtedly kil.'e t or badly injured. Telegrams were at once sent to Brooklield and a wrecking train bearing doctors and others was at once dispatched to the scene of disaster. About ten mites from llrookfield, in crossing Brush creek bridge, the structure gave way, and the whole train was precipitated into the creek, the engine falling on tlte caboose, which contained the wrecking force, completely demol ishing it. Every person in the train was more or les injured, and scver 1 were killed. The second train was sent out .i . r . - . t . I. I from Brooklield two hours Liter and brought in the killed and wounded. I 1 ' ,7, T, . " IO. H. Wood, W.A. HalkU, the j hmlgc inspector of the road I; Geo. I Zewiek. Arthur Jury, G. Garden iand Frank Lock, brakeman. I'atal- , 1 T - - 1 V injured, josin v.ot,er. injureu 1 ore or icm severer v johi iw. uv, in ' severely; Jus. Doyle, i "? ba,c Kr ,More,f ;lJ', ,!e3 i"d h'p ; II. Htiz - .hwd and ! erm ' ,e,nr-v . -rt' r ,,c? ,,nike" ' Dr' Kear, body siightiy injured; James W.v!:in rixiil m-ister. chest serious- and the scene was heartrend enng. Another wreeKing train with the bridge carpcnUr w:i sent from Kansas City. General Manager Carson, General Snpcriritendant Woodward, and other officers of the nad, went to the wreck and did and are doing 1 all in their jower to relieve the i sufferings of the wounded ami to 'restore the road to running ord'-r. latest advices from Macon, Mo., : state- that none of tho hundrid or j more persons ou the pnssc-ngt-r twin I were killed, and that the wounded I were slightly injured. Capitol i;uililii I!urn-1. Sr. Pai l, Minn..?I;in-h 2.-.hout (lcn Vcid aniv 10 dock ia.-t mght while both 1 9 0'clof.k thU irirr.;.:., A .uses of tnc Lecture 'erc m j5tr;(t;on j..,. .irri j ssion, an Alarm ot fire was sound-s ,; 1 .1 f f..i ,..,. ., . - 1 j j I ' . i session, an ftlarm of vd wllieh Blar,0ll tl,e members; 1 fro.a thtir scaU KusTiing Irom the ; chambers, they were confronted ' with a falling firebrand from the j dome cf the Capitol which was al- re.nl v n.l:'.7i V bcvnlr nr.A Li.Ti'orl company with headquarters near by hurried to tiie scene, and with the! aid of three ladders the members-1 ': 1' Tr-.V-.."-1'' ti" , ..n 1 .ct. .1 i- i . '. 1 resident 1 laves.. He - :. mi e.euieii, i-iime o; me llitlll M!JIIil- , ly singed. The building burned I 1.1 1 mm n me j:iuui.u, riiiajiinjr a !..., pi ... 1 ."...J.: menu.-, ios 10 me .-nate 01 over sn ',".. lor 1 the structure, and the loss of the ! historical and Supreme Court libra- ries a in ucli greater loss. because i.iii t.un.ui ite jeMorto. use re-;r-. 1:.. - ,,ds were all saved, however, as iSSH A... ... 1... . .1 TI vic 111 im: iauiu. vine ui liii' j Pir' h"'' vaults contains two million dollars'! it.,f' ,J ,Vl'"n t' . ,i, f u, , . .1 , , - , lluhn ot the iloii- wortn ot State trust bonds, which : it . n , T were saved. The Legislature but two days to sit, and the Market Hall is being fitted commodation to ni a nee. up ior u:e nc- :ht. No i r.sur IIaii'I. B.viTiMORK, March 3. A West minister, Maryland, special this evening gives" particulars of the lymhing of Frank J. Wright, son of a promirier.i citizen of that place, in the mountains of Colorado, re cently by a band of vigilants. The murder was a horrible one and wholly unprovoked. Private advi ces to his family state that after re moving to Colorado lie hired a ser vant and purchased some mules for traveling purposes from a party who. it is said, had stolen them, Mr. Wright being ignorant of the fact. He was, however, pur.-ued by a gang of desperadoes und. larked, with his servant, before he rould make an r.'i;timim-i. .n r. w rigin was a' man of thirty, a member ofthe Car roll county and Washington, D. C, bar, and well connected social v and of recognized integrity. Hiswbject in going to Colorado was to attend to some business for a client and while there he purchased ar, inter est in a mine. His family are over whelmed with erief at bw terrible fate. Ctiisiiraey to !:! Ccn. House. I)ai-;!i ll s Wasiun-ktox. March 0. There was a singular arrest made to-nHit by Daniel H.McPherson, the watch man who had been in charge of General Garfield's private residence cm I strfet Mcl'herson was stand ing at the front door, when John Gordon, a negro, well known to the police, approached him nnd s.id he wanted to m ike friends, as ho had understood that Mcl'herson sus i., t..,i 1,;. . 1 ? . . t ,lllu ' i" ueing cngagid in : recent burglary in the neighborhood MePnerson encouraged him to talk t ,iiiu ' i" ueui;: ciijrairia in a aiiu utiauy J owier let drop that himself and a friend contemplated making such a vUit to General Gar field s house in a few night, ar.d t.iat he wanted Mcpherson to be out of the way. MePherson at- rniTiln.1 ........ , , 1 " in es(, 4 owier, when tt:e inner run, but was ha ted bv couple of pistol shols, and was final ly lOCKCil up, A NVj.hew Marries llu Aunt. it- uilm;.nutgx, a. ij, March 4. ins reported Irom Surrey county that Peter McColIy, of theP.choboih neighterhood, has married his own W; Mcl"y?.whooI teacher. aim no.inleil with grandmother, Mrs. Goske. .ueouy and Laura the old ladv's youngest daughter fell in lo've with each other. The affair nearly crazed Mrs. Goslee, aiol her wor-t ll.n 11 . r. "'v ieurs were realized by the of aunt and nephew! Th. marriage pair arc uescribeil as i-mrlv i ma'oritv Th m"i " 'i t -.?ni-. Ihe girl is said to be a LVii fi. hlTri.iXnd the family are well thought of in the minded" dis- trict ;.i which they live ia a good looking fellow education. McColly of some Hoary Snow nU,ri;, 'an,, Ciii.;aoo, MJr.i, reported to L:t j-i. irom W10 U',rUi v, tiriUf.n to r--.; hero is any .... ''the Worst uton 1:1 f f ti, used so ri".i ; plies t. iti.iij;; , to ; It ..njior-si!)!,. ' snow ha- really f,' reted in no f.v., ( Wisconin. Ji-.v,i 1.,. 1 . 1 ' ' .yr? I'ti:ouo4 ii::vc from the stonn Sunday, it U ;V ,ir. -j snow wiil iotenli' t t- -There is a roost u, ofthe traffic in thM n;ur:s :ih delayed seven to ejv trains on the are snowed i.i let. Kensington, li-ii.oi-, cago, MiJwaul.f e ;;r. ro.id h:u been u, all it trahu b..-t .,-.. Milwaukee until ti, tli ctnrrn , tu Wlii' ii a j.-, is no the sii'Lti-t , AM. LINK MlLEWAKKS, There was an, storm hist night, lines will be ar, all traffic .- :-!:;. Riij.KA; tu -.v.1:; i:r.'j Wiy.. '.ii.-r In I. i-l l-ir.,: .1. Ciiitwio, Marv!i snow storm a r-j; ,rv , vailing throughout :, extending from this and moving c-a.-tw ;r l here about midnight, high wind was aecou.j,. ing sleet The r..:!ro . Lot recovered fmm is and will be again s Train' on the and (I'iincy road, snow, arc delived ft tne fetation at Mi ! h' which occurred ti,: which involve a. loss Milwaukee report: road bloekade t!,ron. sin is more complete Ot ..::i time during t.h win, r road men say th.it the tr:: much harded to car t ,1 be for The Chit.:. . and n..lVdl ra:.!r..a-fi...s a!i its trains. Elkhom, Wis.. ?.iv-: fore ha. the work ef s: seemed more futile. r,: arecovereo m some drcdi of yard with so that shove's iTe t available to bail out !'' l'utruiu', lowi r stono is rii-.'i::". II..-: railroad block. id. trains can he exp and wrst v;tro r.l r.iuht. Garfield at the ra; Washington. Man-! riiMMjif.t r. tetPL'rar.i which prevented t'.i-. A tec of citizens w;i? 1 Gcnerid wr.s escorted t-i ti House. A brief aihir'- i..f; was ms'ie bv -l.. V.:.;.ir 1 i the chairman t: i mittee, who is D'-'f, i uer.erai suosei; . 1 t L-ntiv 1 mainoer 01 me 1 n . i 1 ie enator aine. A Call on the Nw S,-:ia; 1" IIc-w:t a'V'.ii,;-iri; Colhui-.,. V . Hahn. B: . 1 lioiiuiiiuie vui,:i 1. .1 has v-,,.. , c. .,.. . 1 ... to-day for the purpose ('. i presenting bun lus?irt,:ia; j lltll ill IU llt.lltr nM ' l... ;of the Joint Assembly ef ! ti.ir In. Tioivrt yJ 1 t- nia. Senator Mitch 11 aiku-i cd the honor in apprepri::;-" and cordially thanked his r and the Legislature f-.r -:ehs' ifestation of their Iis'.in-.":-' -tention. PA'oxV-h;,',,'.- V?,. J Pottsville, March. 2. -Jei.:. ing, J hn liyan, and J.r.-iD miners, while coins to their Eagle Hill colliery last nL-hl. rd .1 hiiJv of s'll'ih w:ta f, TV ! naked li-hts. The two enpe-d with slight i:uri-.J a hitter was blown a cecsM.-rv tance by the force of tho ex: and instantly ki'.ie !. Tne dislodged a larje , crushing Djve'i'i's U less mass. l;, "'.!- Five Mon KilViL JT.U-NTON-, Va Mar. a freight train on ( Ohio r-n:;d collided with ti rial tr:kin near ("aid veil ?:: day. Both were rusli.:.' slued and wer.' coti;i! ! !v Tl.loc. n:otivrs v.ir- the tenders. The tivm the two fireiu. u were 1 Caldwell, of White Sulj.h was aUo killed. .el." I,'.-." Kaiul Tire. X.siivrr.r.K. Tkv .1:!ViV'I;i'jc Hit km:: says that U:' Hie!; oil w.ii'si ami a : r .r- fi u. Ky.. :,::tl tv-' tWu : iousc wir1 ,e! rn morning, and Abe J.nn pioye i't the hi:!!-, :::;! sons, laiv rlady f ti.e b.n !::-'-were b:ir.:;-d to l..-Ji. V.i '' the mill m bet wee 1 V"' S V ; i 1 ura: a-e l1 ' ' Actov, O-U.. J!arch -': of.Misa C-itharii.' !ti came lo.-l in a sr.i-w ao. was found to-d:: v frequented coimlrv ri:i from thisi town. t:!ir-n drift. 3 PURE FERMENi: WINE FOR SALE Kt A J.C.t f rt A. .' SUjra, Souh.net, f j., ur at Li SUSAR GKOVS T&i FIto ml! nor) b of Sj -t. tn Vj jj- CRA?f, w ELDERBERRY. WXl Which will b foul In io.iniiiT ThU wins Is macb J Hr T.Tn . nil Prr - ..nl.l minium ! I W tl ft Vtit-K who want lr wine.