JUi 'lVrms oflablicatioii Th. Saasrset Herald u .oll!hed every Wednesday Moruln at i M J0T annum, paM la advance otherwise (2 M witl tirorUMy.be chmred. f, j rabserlptluti will be discontinued until all .rrciifiires are paid Bp. Postmasters negleetlnr u noiily when subscriber, do' not take cat cl.t!r pip- wull ucUllabteforUiesiihatrtiiUtsx. Su-rier rcmovlr.r from one PostoAee to ao u.j,cf tl: aid clreoJte name of the former ai we'd as the present oBice. Asddne Somerset Printing Company, joiin i. seen, Huaisets Manager. .1 TTOHNEYS-A T-LA W. II. S nisi.t:Y. ATlt'l'.NF.Y iTLilV. r"-!ucret, Pcnna. An- 14 , l f KVr.Sl HKl.LuATTOKNL ATLAW, ! I all l.u:iiy a in Tension Agent, feooic-fet, . iiaicr IB Aiainiurt Klutlt. jin. 11-U. 1," ViWnAI LAW, tSuLUurdU rent. I A W .ViTK-K.-Alexander M. ixnruto ua. ... i m law in SouhtmI RHU rc- . ... , !,n,ith Kailciiot. it; ' V ..inln c. nucs. vii."- - :eo. -,l T1NE HAY.AmiKAtl ; uea!r m . -J, with .1 - fcl, 1'A . Will ;.r'.-tiVU" and ndeUiy til PH';n""o cm - - 5' r ik 11. I.. BALK, ATTOKEYS AT V , vi- k,mwl Pa- will practice in fcutn- el ,,,t!e a .ill promptly attended to. iruu.-' J ..i VII T I1 1. AlI"ltP r.x ex, .net nJ, i r-.un.tly attend u. all bo-iocs, inci. . i i,..:..v .,ivi..-edoncjllectluC X ii'iatw in Maiumutb liaUdlag. u.ti am n. kom. :,n. 1 .,. tu i uniucs eu'.rued to ii: : tie atw'.nina; counties. tK'i:C K'J". iw, t,.iert, r, ', ";-'". Cltce In JTInUug .. 1.-IWMVI. ATTI.HM.V AT LAW, s'.mwVt, 1'., will attend to aU ivm - ..... ,,, i i . ire In iut" ana a'-i'""1" - - U-' xii'h r w.foxs and nudity. t ;r. e In Mam- J. (I. i HiLE ATT lINLt AT LAW, -,.),-l(.nl l.-m-9 ecirued Ui wilt jipjOitat and i".'i";y- . ll. I' !'.! TU. ...I i ii'.il a Ri-'i'PEU w. l. ct VS AT ire IM 11. 1 1 ' ilHH nrufti! t tl.tfl! Hi aif .uiled ti. : I Hi ii ,iu Cr.' i rtrj IT ii tie J OilN 11. .SCOTT, Air.i;;E AT LAW. :IM lu lli" r".- .i uitiiui A;: .i-i ..i-.-- ,-:.!rd.t"d u lu care a.- i;;u e, M:iiaru "tn it-a."!' t.'rors St. .lu-lli.r- id". "Ml. !; piMiueii, au.i an .---. itu.is.'i so Willi j.r.-ai.tajsii . t Jclry. .4 MiivrviM., Wri'.iujr rt't'ls, kc, , 1 i. tji j i -i 5 t I'm'. il.coratVfSt.re. C. F. WALKtU. tj-! n.i:!re al Cu Aiie I'UYSWIAXS. K.T.iti iiw.itel I in Iw-rnr. l-ir the .r-rnre ul hu iin lewwa. m.-c ..i.j...-r.c :barlt airtsrtOKer' f-t re. .i. r. ju. "70 tl- H IHtT'KAKKK tender his im,feartial . ....... . CtniD...! lllllVV'lD' i.v. 'vr.ln rrrl lrne. "ne door eid the Ur- UK K. ST. KIM MEL will tsUnae t rartlee .Uciie. 1 tender 'V'-l: I., tin- iiiwiK of S. imwt ai"' ramuwHnr . ,.,irv. orlii at the old place, a lew Oo..rcat ,,i,.1U ie HiUiw. f!l.. . G. MILLlilv, j ve ' a-Uve t.racti"e In .. ' tu .lltiy .K-ateJ r.l Sow M1LLKH, afier twelve Shankaniie. na ..iirwt lirt!.t'iTao- t-iret Hi t ri'lfeni ol Somerset and J,,1'iy- .in. w in til ln.f Sl.we, o.ile the Haraet r ii l enunuiiod at lltiaic ui : 'iii...illy e:nr(re-l--M?i ca .lt .p.uipily auwerw!. :. 13, fi-'.y. Dr. W. F. FUNDENDEKO I.ale X?c dent KiirKCon, Kew Tert Be an! Ear Mmaix Zzz lecatei perxasertl in the fri9 IXCLUSIVE trcttactl cf all diseases f tha lya sad Scr, hdui ir.?::c cf is I'cse ard Thrc-t oBico, S: S hMth rre Mwl. June Ai. DENTISTS. K. WM. tLL!S. litMlM, Mwnn, l6oe lalMWI I'.l.KK, uji auiirn. . re lie ran at all tnnF I louna .ri-juin;u iii alltn.U"! H.ra. mliti numif, reruiaunit. :rj-!... ae. ArtlBolal trcth I all aiw's, and ( tDobenaiatiai.lni'orted. tipcratima warranted. JOHN BILLS, DBHTIST. . ;t- In Ct.Ur .th A NclT new l.oll.llTiir. Main to Street. Somerwt, Pa. novll wx-ac. COLLINS, IK5TIST, i. s. h..vwi 1'urlw.f a Freaje'f tr. S.neret, I loihe Urt niux-n year 1 have really ro- ilic priif ol r.rtlt. -'.al t.tth In thl? j.lace. 7 - n r..iul iiKTinr demand l.lee: h lu .tuwj w i.. mi eahiree !uy U 'iliii'' mat I can n i..v.nln'li ,.f tertli at i,.werpri.tlinyi ..ii irvt them in ay other pla-e in ilii cuutry. 1 .tin ii "W iiiakitin a mJ k-i i ii-oiii ..... .. ll.-rr fl.iml l I any per amonr my lh.msan.lt i ,ut.ieralnl!iiiinea.ij'uuiK .'"" 1 lure ma.le teeth r tht It n nivlim o.l at l.ra. :!.,. they ran rail oie at any time and Kt a aw ei treeol charge, aiurli tKTI FI C ' A LTE KTll !! .1. V. YHTZV. D E'S7 Tl ST, J) ALU CJTT. Mtiurut Co., Pa.. Anindal Teeih. was anted to tieol th:- eery ln jun: r. Lilr likeaiMl .Ino.loane. Inairtei) In the M '.l. Panirulal atlelithn I'alii to the ur rrvaitiin i.f le nataral Ireth. 1 b.e wlnhlnr to O'luult i.y letter, eas Jl- u by eadualna etamp lUm a. aln. lelX-'k HOTELS. y AM HOTKl.. Tl-.li . aLiran-l w,TI k mi wit h..ae hn lately l-"inli.T.mi.ly i,.l nt'wl) rvnit.-.!. wi'.li all nt w :.t! t iHt , luriiituri'. wlii.-h haf wtlr ll a v,-ry .'."iraMe t'i..irii plane tor the travelin pul.llc. Hit tatiir an.i riMiuta ran nut lie uriuuiiHl. ail lie In? r.mt dm. will, a larxe pulilk' hall atlarbed 'br Rim. AIm. lame au.l rioliiy atal'tlnx. 1 'irl . 1:,m l.ar.lil ran I lial nt tile' hmcft pu i' I- pr,.-p..y week, ilayor meal. SAMi;;:.ci.'STF.K.lroi. S. E. iir. Huini.io.1, J illy 31. Sloyatown. Pa. Haniltcnian Institute. A I'lawkaL, 1 ! li mal i. ol and S.-li ntifirSi'l.il r U.ib rtxrt. t. urwul liuililH.hie U cuH.lrle. 1" .ri.4re iud,i,tt aany ol our Amerirau C.d i' ii.-. an.l Kvuuuarie. t lua.le a .'ial'y. 1 lie Ai,. u nt Iji,auiiift arelhoMairlilylantiht. Nf it N 1k,i year Im-itiih, Weonel.y, Aitum aih, !:. "rrlrr-ulani aiMrun J M 11CATZ, A.M. Principal, Vrlmtown, Pa. Auk.; 0! Including Shootlns Outfit. -! EvryCun Warranted. !; II tuli atm a Brsuka M. Lraa ' - S3 uii pi. trrn wattrm. opr a Hi. kaewa Vutm. fimmpl w'atrk Prt t CMx. i ililnaa. A. Cw-LTaa A d. Cahata. S2503 A l..rt. AcwnU wu4. TfX'tL R,i u-r:l"te. 1'arurulara n. "Ml tulUllACA,lkJ I lie VOL. XXVII. NO. 14. BANKS, ETC. ISTKW BANK. -:o:- Somerset Coiaty Bank V CHARLES J. HARRISON, Cashier rad Sfmiufftr. 'Ulroiiot.r ma lt in all mru oftl.e United titatat. f charge moderate i Butter and other chocii eol 1 "-vr. ' " carnou, Eautern and WrnernezchanKe alway on han l. Kcnilttnoccf nidc with i.rf)injt new Acnmnu BullcUeJ. Panic (Jcrtrlnj to jmrchifo V. S. PER fENT. It XVtli 1JAN, ran We accommo dated at tlilt liank. The fjj-.iiarc (.repaid In denun;inat!niis uf LA Rt'I H.HK'lg Apts for Fire an. life tenraiics, JOHN HICKS & SON, soMi:ns.i-n ij.v And Real Estate Brokers. KKTAlil.ltSIir.D 1H.V. Pert who dcslreto itH,l'!iy or exehanRe prop erty, r '..r rent will ftml It to their advantage to ri'irirtt-r the iiccri.tii.a tbereitf, ae norhariceia n..'.f onlt'F yt.l or reme.l. Kciil estate hoaineii ent.-rally wii 1 he rutn;t!y attended tu. auis. TBtacca ana Clears, 'r WiK.LK.OALE AM.RKTilL, vr: . J. II. Zimiuennaii, 2ta!a Cress St, The M rt f Hkars if -i1'!Tct.t Imuidn. fuanuf tund hy Mrrvrtf, The rtiAii-ot it tititi.tit. Tiicp ciiTuiii PMunt beoxwllwt y ny in the iiiar- S.R.PILE, DEALER IS FLO U 11 AXJ FEED Groceries, Confc-ctioas, Quocnswarc, "Willowwarc. Salt, Fish, louat'co ami cigars. om: mice. AI I Goods Positively SOLID .A.T BOTTOM PRICES. FAIR AND SQUARE IS Our Motto. Do o( Fail (o Give KO. BAER'S BLOCK A CALL, When doing your SHOPPI1TG. Jan. SO li J lTCn Karmtoellandeiehanr. We VIZ Hit I LU have hnndrwi or eu'U.men waniiiiK lo buy farm Qt now. Never knew a letter time uisrll Acre at lair pricea, aa people are HtlinK ni..ncv imia hankaaml aeekinr Acre lor nalety. Add'ren S.M.JAMES, Piilfl'umli Farm Agency, VH bmilhneld St. Pitt 'lurch. Pa. The in reurrh of UrmK eend fur printed Farm RtyiMer. iiiiissniE hues' smtn. I-ALL AEKMIOX Ul'l:i KEPT. 1-A, IS7 TEHVt.Viidtiute. Stmt for a Catalogue S. JK KIT PAIlK", PiiiKlfKiL Dlaiwllle. l a. Aac 7. KHmTlHl MILE E1LIESE (IMI(biirgb, (FKt End,) Pa. Culli'giate year opens Soptember IStli. laK-ation 4 milt s lrom Conrt House, over-liHikini: Eart Liberty valley. Kasy of aein-ss and free from smoke, lernis lor Usirdin-i pupils reduced. For iMtrticuUrs and caialosiie applv to MISS HELEN E. I'ELETKEAU, Acting President GEO. A. IsElUIY. Treasurer. Att.7 TO THE LADIES. .The Sunim. r and Fa!l atyle of F Ilutterirk A IVi. PAPER PATTERNS. at Mm. E. K. 'Wiirner'a, 809 Arck St- and 804 South 2d St., PhlUdclph j. AImiI.t fale Ihe Centennial Plaltcr. Ordert lillrd by mail on receipt ol price. Catalogue lur nli.hHl on aiilicathia by mail. A 14 JEFFERSON ACADEMY, CLASSICAL AND ENGLISH. Competent teachers. Fail oarea. Thuroark Instrnithau. flood auval rorroaBuinr.. Term re-le-ed, (neceanary expenscf not exceeding ou.o pertcnu). Send for lolmailoB or eaUlogae te Iev Wm. Ewisc, IVin. Cannonsburg, Pa, Aug. r A DMINISTKATOIt'S NOTICE haiaie ol t'yrui Bowman, late of llr.it bcrsralley i p., eMiiweraecte., n., occo.: Tetter, at AOmlnlrtralii un the above eilate haU.K been aranled to the nedeniaied by the pr.iptTauth.a-Uy. notice t herel.y aea to afl per m Indebted to (abl eelat. to make iinavdiau parnvnt, and thie aavinr rlalme araln't the name to prrteat I hem duly aatlienih'aied lor aet tl.mmtn. the Bnderrlarne.1, at the lale realdeore of raid ,leeeaed o Satanlay. tleto.ier a, I NT a. when aed nuere he will attena tor tlutt panioae. 1. ... W .X XI Ante. ji Adtnuihtralor. er (P Mil W f k ali te i. MISCELLANEOUS, E55r GLENN'S SULPnUll SOAP. THORornitLT Cures Dissasks or the Skix, Beaitikies tiik Coniaexios, I'rkvfms ANL kKMtliliS RHt'JMAII.lM AND GOUT, Ueais Sokls and Agkasio.ns OK 1I1S Cuticle and Cainiihacis Co.ntaoio.n. Tliii StanJar A nitcmal Kimoly for Erup tions, Sores and Injuriffs of the fckin, uut only REMOVES ntOM Tilt t'oMI'I KMoN AM. iil.EM- Ishfs arising frtvi. IrcA impurities of the blood and oltrucu. of li.o ixn-s, but also those produce 1 by tlie sun and wind, inch as tan and fretkics. It renders the CUTICLE t ARVELOrSlY CLEAR, SMiiOTH and MJAN'T, and being a wholesome beautifies ii Li prefer iLic tc cr.y coiinak. All the KruiiDi.u. adva.vtaces of Scx PMfR P.aths are insnrei BY the ise of 67HH Siltohnr Soai, which in addi tion to its purifying effects, rtmedics and PRE VENTS Khfxmatisu and GofT. It also pisim ects clothiso and linen and PREVENTS L'IsEASLS COklMU.VXATI.D BY contact with the rr.RsoN. IT DISSOLVES rU.XDKlTF, prt'YCUti Iwlu- ness, and relards rrayncs of the hair. Physicians speak of it in l.i,jh terms. Prices -2 5 and 50 Cats per Cake: per Box (3 Cakes), 60c. and $120. N. C The 50 ccr.t catct are trijJc the ut of thou; at 55 Cd.lt. "UILIS HAIR AM) il K," Bla.-k or Brows, Z0 Crcla. C I. It! t iLTiV, P-', 7 Sisil 1 v., 1.1 The Great Kew ftediclne A Hoalth-Giviag Power PURIFIES THE BLOOO, IHV1CORATE3 THE LIVER, PROKIOTF8 DICESTIOK, end 8TRENCTHEH8 THE NERVES, Thwae-iTeet sally cnrlncfllaeaaeof what, rtir name or nature. It I. worthy of a trial. KKLIKF caaraateed. la AGUKKAllLfc: to the ta.te, CitATE i.'1'L to theatnmarh, and aet.efflrlently aa av CAlIlAitTlC, ALTKit AHVli and 1)11 UE1TC. It. action itt not attended with any nnplea.ant fell nc.nrll her i. laasoar nor debllltjr experienrml. tint on the contrary, rcfreahuent and in Tltora1lon. It. immediatciTectapon tbedlfsr.t Ire rrana. whet her impaired by dUraae or elhan.ted from any eaaae.tatolnereaao their powrri of nnlmllatloa aad nntrl llon, tif appetite he In a: Inerraaett at are Talhott aAVttd with aa engot. a i-d condition of the liver, a. lillloaa n,a,charartrriaed by a danky complex ion, a coated toagne, a paaty, bad taato la the month, a raprlrloaa appetite and alocrlah artloa oflhe bowel, with a aenae of fallneaa in the head and of me u tal dallneaa, VICWltEVE prove, moat valuable. Ita effect npon the kidney. I. no len happy, a tnrbld. Irritating nrlne 1. qnlrkly cleared np by It. Inflammatory and Chrohle RIIErt M TJSM will anon disappear by a per latent nae of VIGOHEMC. For the rare of Skin I) I aad Krnptlon. of all klnda, V1GOKEAE la aal certain. VIGOKE.1 E I. eompojetl of the active propertie. of IIKHB8, ROOTS, til . MS and BARKS, that Natare alone far niahea. (treat care being taken by n. that thry ar aiathereil at (ho rifclat aaanf they rur, and that they poaaea their native vlrtnra. That VKillllKSE hai the rower to PIK1FT TII10 BLfKin, lWK.OK.UK Ihe LIVER, and KTI.MI LATE the 1)1 UKSTIViS UHUAA8, I. Indl.putably proven by tho.e who have given it a trial and have been permanenllyeared. We do not a.k yon to try a dozen bot tle, to experlenre relief, for we bl'AH. ASTER yon will feel belter front the llraf fow doaea. VKiURESE laaalonl.Mnr the world with Ita enrea. and I. I browing all ot her TOXICS. ALTERATIVE'S and ISVIC OltANTS. Into the abaclp. Pnt np In large holtlcdonbleatrrnirtli. Rn.im email diMea, and i plra.itut to take. I'nccji.no per Mottle. WALKER L BACGER MFG. CO., Prop's, E3 .cia ZU. Kev T.tL tri Jm.y City, S. J. TTTE OBJirrT OF lATTSO." a new book cvrTy xtk ahoaM ruad. ttit Ir.e ci-on n iptof a cue cent sun: o. IX)U SAI.K11Y a. w. SPEEUS, 1)11 WG 1ST, Somerset, V,i. February f Cook & Beerits' FAlvIILY GROCERY, Flour and Feed STORE. We would moat refueetfullv annoanee to oar ramitM tneiiui.iic reneraiiv. in tne town ana vicinity vf Somerset, that we have opened oar xiewature oa MAIN CROSS STREE1 And ta addltloa t e lull line of the beet ConreotlonerlcH. XoiIoiih, TobaocoH, C'lcnrM. dc. We w ill en.leavor, at all times, to (apply our cus tomers with the BEST QUALITY OF AMILY FLOUR, CORN-MEAL, OA TS, SHELLED COIiX, OA TS CORN CHOP, BKAN, MIDDLINGS And everything nartalnlng to the Feed Depart meet at the LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES. FOR CASH ONLY. Also, a well selected stock el UlaMware; Stoneware, Wocdeawart, llrnrres all kinds, and STTIONEITfc W bleb we will toll aa cheap a the cheapest. Please eali, examine oar roods of all kinds, aad be satitned from yomrewa jodrment. Doa't forset where we stay MAIN CBUfSSiStreet, Somerset, Pa. Someiset KTHI'TOVS. "He I? tare pursie'cl, ut&djn: :" Tjc'.j inns a. ne. 11, whvn yu bear a ecrt-tln Udy'i name. You feci yi.nr puLsc give a rndden itart, dr blush, a; lfs iec secret lout oUhiras Had Jtlrred, Jnut then, the current? of yf.nr heart; Aid If Uut name 4o pat It rather ftr?n?- In euphony scctns very much aboro All other Qames I think 1 can't I wrona; To venture the wpinhm, you're In love .' If, hen at lat by aoma auspicious chitr.ee, Vou meet the Udy at a ball or play, Yea shrink alashed K'forc her ntjJcst Klaue, And iinltc forget the aorT? yoa meant to g:iy ; And If, morcyrer, paling at her hand, Yon wish upon that hnd yua wcro a trhiTe, It If n't very harl to un.ler.f tan 1 (Sc ''Eotueo and Juliet") yi.u"rc iu love : If with two ln.Ucs oa a ramsier'a day, Yoa sit alont, at lam heun or at tea. And think If one of them were hut away (A mile or two) how happy you would be, Yet nnd your wits In such a nij.ly w'.url, You scarcely speak to her you're thinking of, Butprattio gayly with the other girl Thcre'e reason for a;iwrini; you're in love. If all at onco your ainaUry n ( Wkkh ne'er beloro attempted lyric liuca, Lii'ila aturo bane of Rvi and men !) To fervid song and madrigal Inclined Wherein youraEhlyrhyuieof"yuuth"anl "tru'.h,' And call jocr ruljcct "d-rlintr," "!aek" or "dove," Or nadly beg some cruel lady's ruth The ryuiptoin is uniailins yvu're in love ! If of her sex no other y.iu can hnd Une hall to brlK'it or bcautiftil as sue ; II to her failings you are wholly blind (The faulLs, I mean, thit other people fee) ; Ii in her "pu$c" you vc a"tlrei iannusc,"' And never dvuht theaucl bandd ahjvc Are silent when she sing. you may suppose, IJeyond theMixhtsat .Uci!tion,yo-.'ro tc Ivve ! THE OLD FLAG. Til. Hun. James l W ilson, of Iowa, Talks Old-FiiNliioiied Krpub!) Ciinauir.i (o Hie rcople. T&o Dangers of a Solid South-"What They Ave, and LTow They Ehould be Treated. la Lis fneech at DloutnGoM, Iowa, ou Wednesday, tho Hon. James F. Wilson thus described the objecta and dangers of a sond boutL: TUE BOLTUF.BN I'ltOCiEAM ME. lbe Eoutuern proframrne causes he fiupncrtcrs to look forward to tbe induction of a Democrat in tbe Pres idential oiliee in 1881, and announces in advance tho programmo then to be carried out in tbcao worc!3 from the Southern Hales newspaper, the Dem ocratic orjaa f.ubiiibed at Okolooa, Mtf&iseippi: "The republic will be ves'.el cf tLo powers that it Las usurr-ed from the Sites tince 1831 The reserved rights of tbe several common wealths of tLe Federal Union will be recotrnized in their widest Bcoi-auU-raotre la a word, the Calhoun theory will be putiato prac tice, while Haniiltoniani&m will be tern up root and branch, and de stroyed forever. Tha constitutional amendments will ba repealed, and tte Constitution will thus be restored to its primitive vicror ; the ballot- box purified, and politics redeemed in an unlimited measure from tbe dc moralizing inSucnce of ignorant, vicious, or mercenary suffrage." It fills all places ct official trust and profit in those States with those who fought t make secession triumph. and seeds none but Confederate of ficers and devotees of tbe lost cause to the two Houses of Congress. It forms the base ot operations for re CDYti3gr to the pecessionists of the Sjuth what th?y lost by the war ; and, fa. ling in thi, makes (tbe Dcni ocratic party in control of the gov ernment) another attempt to disturb the Union a possible success. I know that this is regarded as the opiuion cf extremists. Uut this does not affect the truth. Twice in the history cf tbo country secession has put its force in active hostility to the Government. Jackscn crushed the first demonstration. It was then said that a recurrence cf the madness could not happen. The nation slept in that belief. All the open and au dacious threatenings of 1SG0, and of the decade preceding, could not arouse our people to a just apprecia tion ct our danger, and even when the rtbellion burst upon the country si.nie of our wisest men raid it was onlyapaefeiag madness induced by tbechiirrin of political defeat, anti will all be over in ninety cays. But it was Dot over in ninety days, nor wan it over in four vcars : nor have we recovered from its effects now. They will reach tar away into the years cf tbe future. ot this gen eration ncr the next will be rid ot the burdens imposed by the forces of seer scion in active war. Ice irutn is that as long as THE 1'ESTlLESTIAL VIRUS holds a place in our politics, it is dan gerous. .o tbougntful man can rtudy the present condition of affairs in some of the southern States with out detectiug danger lurking in the political activities cf those commui ties. In Mississippi and South Car olina is this especially true. It is no credit to any man to proiess not to discern this. Whatever has once happened may again recur. That which produced our war may pro duce another. States have attempt- id to secede; they may attempt it again. It decs not matter in what rarb this political force may be clothtd, it is the same dangerous ele mebt. Call it secession, State rigbu, botr.e rule, it is all the same. Its cx- stenci is inimicAl to the Luioa. It can't be a teaKzed fact without tie divieion of the republic. Those who bcl:eve in it, proclaim it, support it, do so with an intelligent motive. They hold to it as a remedy for , j-xt some possible grievance, ui me grievance they claim tbo right to judge. What the grievance may be that will justity tnem in resorting to this remedy, they have already giren us an example. To be out-voted and be required to submit to tho voice of tbe majority, as was tbe casern ISGO, is bo great a wrong in their estima tion, as to justify an application of this extreme remedy in the worst form. The rule of the majority is THE SUEET AXCUuR of our evrtem of government Thty consent "to Una if the majority is with them. If it is not, then they bold to tbe right of State to break up the government, aa a refuge and a defense. They did not surrender this dcctricc when they gave op their ESTABLISHED, 1887, SOMERSET, PA., WEDNESDAY, arms. None of their conventions, none of their papers, none of their speakers have ever intimated a pur pose to surrender; this pest of our politics. Tbey fought to make it su preme. The failure to make it so is their "I&st cause." To regain this they constantly exert themselves to repair tie foundation on which tLe rebellion rested. Dees any one sun- poe that in the presenco of this dan gerous dogma in the platform of one of tbe great political parties of this country is meaningless ? Why is it n ado the central fisure of the" politi- cai group wnicn mat party parades in all of ita authorized convocations? Why is it affirmed and applauded in all that parly's platform.", speeches ana political literature t Why, after being voted down and fought down. does it appear whenever the Demo cratic patty gives utterance to its ar ticles of faith? Why, when defeat ed by peaceful means, does it resort to war ? And when defeated in war reappear again to disturb the repose of the nation ? Is this all for no purpose ? Is this a mere plaything, a mere revolving political wheel kept in motion for the amusement of its manipulators? Or does its presence and activities mean something? WHAT CAS KE THE MEAXIXU ? What, but that at some time and in some way, the tling so long and so often resolved as a doctrine, shall b,3 transformed int a fact? And hat doc6 that possible fact portend? A disruption of ,tLe government. That alone can make recession & fact. How cen this happen? Solely and only through tho Democratic psrty. i ut mo Democratic party in pos?es sion of the gov -rnment, and this thing can hopper en without war. Should a State se . l&, the Democrat ic party is" committed to tie doctrine that it has a right to do so. Tho last Democratic national administra tion made the official announcement that tbo United States has no pow er to coerce a Stato into obedience! It is to tho transfer of the national administration to the Democratic par ty that the defeated secessionists of the South look forward to. Until that time comes the "lost cause" will remain lost. Whiltf the ItepuLliean party remains in power no State can depart from the Ution, either by peaceful or forceful1 means. Such a thing is an impossibility so long as the Republican party remains iu pos session of the power of the republic to enforce the doctrine: "The Unit ed States of America is a naticn, not a league." There is no safety In committing this government to tho hands of those who reject thi3 docttioo. I make no charge of want of Mncerity against those who told the oftposTtEr doctrine. They do not bold through sheer dev iltry and wanton wickedness that the States have the right to break up the Union. I am quite content to accord to them the possession of SINCERE COSVICTIOXS, and to admit they believe toey are right in the views which they enter tain. I freely admit this as to tbe entire Democratic party. This does not change the character of my po sition, nor the force of my deduc tions. I: only makes THE PAXUEIt MORE APPARENT. Time and defeat will remove this danger. Time will serve to give to to all our people a better disposition to accept the many and great chang es occasioned by the war of the re bellion. Defeat of tbe Democratic party only can assure tbe time neces sary to work this change. Defeat will destroy the hope which gives force to the Democratic organization. It may take years of effort and many defeats to reach tbe end ; but it can be reached. The stake is worth the effort, for at the end there i3 Bafety. Until this is brought about tbe South ern Democracy will keep on believ ing that at some lime and in some way their lost cause may be round and their Confederacy established. To this end tbey dominate the Dem ocratic party of the nation, and com pel it to continue to proclaim tne doc trine of State rights. And this com mits tbe safety of the luioa to the supremacy of the Republican party, whose primary article of political faith is, "The Uuited States of Amer ica is a nution, not a league." THE REPUBLICAN IDEA. iV true principle needs correct methods of enforcement. This is recognized by tbe Republican party. Therefore, it has ever favored a free press, free speech, and free elec tions. The two former are necessary to tbe latter. They give an enlight ened understanding of the questions and issues to be resolved by tbe elec tors at the polls. But enlightenment alone is not sufficient ; it must be ex pressed. Tbe expression must be free absolutely free. Hence the Republican party faas resolved that 'every qualinel elector in every State, South or North, Democrat or Republican, black or white, shall be permitted, undisturbed by force, and uoawed by fear, lo vote at all elec tions at the place prescribed by law, and nowhere else, just once, and no more than once ; and that every vote so cast snail o nonesuy countea, and every person chosen by such voles to auy effico shall be freely in ducted intj it, and effectively sup ported in tho discharge of bis du ties ;" and that tbe platform of our party truly says, that "every well- informed person knows that itb such freedom cf elective action, and honest administration, as herein de manded, at least five of the Southern era States are Republican by large majorities, and that tbey now are in the bands of tbe Democratic party olely through force, intimidation, and a failure to enforce the princi ples above Bet forth." .Netting can be trner than this. No well-informed person doubts that, wiih such free elections and honest counting, and effective enforcement of results, Louisiana, Mississippi, Ala bama, Florida, and South Carolina would be in Republican rule to-day. That they are not is the result of great crime, akin t J that committed by the men who resorted to force of arms to destroy tbe Union, because the people gave judgment against them at the Presidential election of 1SC0. Largely thesame men have perpetrated the present crime. Then SEPTEMBER H.1S78. it was to maintain active secession, now to assume the principle present ed in a new dress, and called "UOMK KILE." Home rule by whom ? By all the legally qualified electors of those States ? By no ciean3: but by such oniy aro willing to vote the Demo crane ticket, cad subscribe to the doctrines of the Di;inoc:atic party. Home rule for what purpose? To capture all of the departments oflhe National Government, by the great er power ot a solid bouth opposed to a divided North. That is why the unparalleled election outrages have been committed iu those States. That is why tho resident Republi cans of those States, largely, it is true, colored men and poor, but still men and citizens, and lawful electors, are kept from voting, and at last driven to an abandonment of their party organizations ; and it, is for the earae reason that a system of social and business ostracism has been es tablished toward men of Republican sentiments of tho Northern States who desire to emigrate to the South, to aid in building up its waste pla ces, promoting us prosperity, and give it thr blessings of activity and thrift. Tha South is not, for the reason named, a free country to Northern men, and the well-known fact wai the inducement to that man ly utterance in tho Des Moines plat form, which says: "We demand for the people of Iowa absolute freedom to go whitharsyever they may piease within the limits of the Dation, with ptrffct enjoyment of their rights as citizens, to utter their BcntimenU by speech or press, upon all sujects touching their interests, aud upon all matters of public co'icern." PIFFICfLTIES. I know well the difiicultles of en forcing this demand ; bat I a3 well know thtt this government will not, and cannot be a huccess uutil all ne cessity for rucii a demand shall have disappeared : ami we ail know that just so long as this difficulty exists, it is tbe strongest possible reason for refusing to extend tho power ot tho Democratic party in this nation. Can you give me any reason a hv each person in this audienc-3 should not be absolutely free in the exercise and enjoyment of each and every social. political, personal, and property right in any Southern state, as you allow persons from that section of the coun try to bo here in Iowa? You have a? much right there as they have here. But the fact exists that -you cannot enjoy this right there as they can here. A POLITICAL TEST. One of you remove with your fam ily to Mississippi, and you will soon, and to your sorrow, learn how bit terly true this ii. Vou buy property and settle down to tbe work of ac commodating yourself to the chang ed circumstances which surround yon, away from your old home and the life associations under which your family has g'own up, you wait with anxious expeclion the move ments of your new neighbors. What are tbev doing? Certainly not what you desire. They are not getting ready to call and welcome you and your family to your new home. They are spreading far and wide the information which they have col lected concerning you. They have found out that you are from Iowa, that you are a Republican in poli tics; that you always hated tbe abominable crime ot human slavery; that you are opposed to secession ; that you were in the Union army; and that you have not changed your sentiments with your change of resi dence, but propose to vote the Re publican ticket. That is enough. Yon may possess wealth, industry, and the best and most intelligent family in the country, anxious to be on good terms with your neighbors, to aid them in every proper effort to do all that can be expected of a good member of a community in promo tion of its interests. This all counts nothing. You can make no head way. Your person may be safe from injury ; your family may escape over insult ; your property may not be de stroyed. But you are not wanted, and are let alone. No one calls on your wife and daughtbers; they are indeed strangers in a strange land. No social relations are offered. No advances meet with favorable re spocsa. You are not wanted. You are ostracised in all the relations of life. How long would you desire to stay there? How would you like that kind ot home rule? But this is a common occurrence from the Car olines to Texas. NOW REVERSE TUE ICENE. Change the case. Let a family move from Mississippi to Davis coun ty, Iowa, now would you act? You would exactly reverse the South ern mode ot treatment ; yoa would welcome tbo new-comers, and set about at once making their changed circumstances agreeable to them. You would show them in a short time what warm hearts beat in tbe North. Yoa would soon shame the boasted hospitality of tbe South by a display of that more genuine article which abounds in every household in the North, x on would make them of yourselves, and they would soon feel that it was a good thing to live in Iowa. This better rule of action is tbe one that the Republican party wishes to extend to all parts of our common country. How much better, it would be for all if this were so. It will be so ia time ; but there is a great deal of work to be done first. Time and defeat will bring it about. The former works its own way; we must see to the latter. A NATURAL RESULT. I do not wonder at the condition of affairs in the Southern States. No man, no community, no government can long practice a great wrong without becoming demoralized. For a century the Southern people nur tured the crime of slavery. They schooled themselves to the belief that it was right for one man to own another : that it was right for one man to eat Lis bread in tbe sweat or another man's face. That capital should own labor. That it was right ta sell wife and children of the la borer tor tho profit and care of his owner. That tbe price of one man's bead should par another man's debts. 1 X That one portion cf a community should be kept poor, ignorant, ia the merest alject conditio:, of chatties, beasts of burden acl things of bar ter, that the retuiioticr might live in ease and arrogaat idleness. Why should we wonder that , people educated to believe that all these abominations were right, should come to claim tho power to dictaio rules of political action to other men ? And when, ia defoase of this audac ious system cf wrong, oppression, and insolence, they resorted to war, and eai! cut of it beaten, aad bruiiied, end poor, their accursed sy&tem of labor destroyed, their slaves converted iato men ; wila the chagrin cf dtfoat and lbs ccmpuliiou to labor added to the demorilizaiioa of a century of iniquity, wo must not expect aa instantaneous change. Tbey don't like the changed condi tion of their effiiirs. TUSV 10N'T LIKE If. They don't liko the government which brought it about, nor tho men who died, and paid, aad supported the armies that conquered them. It is hard for a man who has fattened on the labor of other men to come down to labor for himself. It is hard for a family used to pampered lux ury, drawn by oppression from the unrequited toil of other families, to take up the drudgery of life and work as other toilers do. A despot don't like to become a subject. It is hard to throw off a life of indolence and put on one of labor. l'eop:3 so situ ated will look around for relief. The Southern people have always looked to political action for relief. To that they are looking now. They looked to stccaaion and were overwhelmed by force of artm. They have not snrrendered that nisdness; but their nrescrit resort is the new idiocy of homo rule. I A VICIOUS POLITICAL SVSTEJI. These home-rule Democrats work with a will, and persistently. Tho demoralization, ot which I Lavo spo ken, dominates their polities witLorJ limitation or restraint. It required a vicious political system to support human slavery. That system has survived the war, and causes all of the unrest and injustice which plague the South to-day. It has no element of good faith ia it. Tbe men who work by it, and through it, deem all things fair which tond to assure their political purposes. They make a po litical bargain but to violate it, if that course will serve their purpose best. Tbey profess loyalty, a i they took tbe oath of allegiance during the war, tuurely to escape restraint. Tbey participate in elections with no thought cf abiding by tha result if it be against them. TLey promise pro tection to all, to gain power with which to oppose them. All of tbeso elemeuts are apparent in the South Carolina and Louisiana cases. De feated in the elections m those states, notwithstanding the atrocities resort ed to to overcome the universally known large majority of Republican votes, they defied tbe law aad the government, and demanded posses sion of tbe Mates, lhey mako ALL MANNER OF OOI PROMISES to indace a compliance with their de mand. The promises were accepted and the States turned over to them. With what result ? Not a stioulation has been observed by them ; not a promise kept They are minority governments, and as oppressive to wards the majority as hate and wrong can make them. Thev are exemplars of borne rulp, granting un bridled mdtiigesce to Democrats, and applying the iron hand to all politi cal opponents. To conciliate them, the government snrrendered its sov ereignty and withdrew ita troops, not only from those states, but from almost the entire South. The South ern Democratic politicians followed up thi3 advantage to Washington, and insis'ed that the President as Commander-in-chief, and the army. should be so crippled and stripped of power, that tbev could no longer m terfere with the lawless doings of the votaries of home rule. Upon this they planted themselves to deny army appropriations unless their de mands were conceded to them. It was done and now we see more of their deviltry. Tho great whisky ring of to-day is in the Southern States. In the mountain fastnasses and out-of-the-way places of those States, illicit distillation is carried on to an enormous extent Oa tbe right hand and cn the left THE GOVERNMENT 13 DEFIED, and its revenue defrauded. Gov ernment officers attempting to enforce the laws are fired on like dogo. and when, in self-defense, they kill a murderous member of this bome-raio whisky-ring, swiftly they are indict ed as murderers in the State Courts. The United States law says that such cases, npon application of the officers accused, shall be transferred to the Federal Courts for trial. That application was made in the South Carolina caws. It was contemptu ously denied by tbe State Court, and the Democratic home rulers of South Carolina, in State conventions a once resolved that tbe President ought, in furtherance of conciliation, dismiss all of tbe prosecutions pend ing against the illicit distillers, as be did those ia the cases of the Edge field county outlaws. As the?e home-rulers could not fight their way out of tbe union, they now demand that which will next best serve their purpose to be absolved from the operation of United States laws, and to be let alone. These are some f the beauties of home-rule. These a-e the terms of conciliation present ed as a basis of the pacification of the South, from Democratic sources. Tbey won't be complied with. THE IOWA METHOD. The Republican party of Iowa ex pressed itself on tbe question cf paci fication of the South in these words : "The permanent pacification of the Southern section of tie Union, and the complete protection of all its cit izens in all their civil, political, per sonal, and property rights, is a duty to which the Republican party stands sacredly pledged. In order to re deem this pledge, it placed the recent amendments in the Constitntion of tbe United States, and upon tbe righteous basis of said amendments, it will go forward ia the work of pac- i I ll fl WHOLE NO. MIS. ificatiyn until pcice i-hall come through right-doing, and cout-;ct-ment through justice." This is a s'.aaiard which the Re publican party will not lower. I would rather stand under it with the true loyalist of tha South, black and poor, nnd ignorant though most of them may bo, and suffer defeat, than march to victory by striking it and abandoning them. A government which will not do its almost to ac complish what this resolution pro poses is unworthy of support and un Gt to live. Do ritrht and o'ljerve justice", is tho simple ar.d etfectire rule cf pacificatioa which the Rpub licaa party prcscriLos to the South. jioke srtnex HISTORY. Terrorism In Month Carolina. the mope in which the rifle ci.u b wure turned to account. A scries of dispatches ere given below which reveal the secret orders under which the South Carolina riflo clubs acied in December, 13TC. when the country was still agitated with the Presidential HOW THE DEMOCRATS SAVED SOUTH CAROLINA. "FUN AT THE STATE FAIR" A LEAF FROM THE TIL-TORY I'F THE PALMET TO STATE. There were exciting times ia Co lumbia, South Carolina, during the early days of Decemlier, 1370. Two Houses of Reiircscntatifes were in session ia the same room at tbe Sttttc- bouse, each threatening to eject the other, and only prevented from eona- mg into, armed collision by tbo pros-' eace of General Ruger and the Fed eral troop3 he commanded. As ear ly as the 2d or 3d of December it be came apparent that the State would be counted for Hacs, and that en at tempt would bo mado to inaugurate Governor Chamberlain before the close of tho week. On the fth the Tribune' special dispatches men tioned the sudden appearance ia Co lumbia of several thou.j.sd nrmcd men, most cf them with their blank ets about their necks and kcapacka at their backs, rcmindir.- oi l resi dents of the city very for; My cf tbe days when Confederate Soulier" -s-cre encamped about the Capital '. the State. Tho presence of these riI!.cIu'-M at Columbia is history ; how t'jpy ..ere brought there u a story that has never been told. The official ac count of it, herewith given, presents a vivid picture of Southern society in times of great political excitement. The first intimation that Governor Hampton would need an armed fore at the Capital is contained ia tho fol lowing telegram: I. Columbia, Dec. 2, '''. R. II. Kennedy, Greenville, S. C: Fun expected at the fair this week. Prepare tor high sport. Let best boys come, but not too many unless well-heeled. V. E. McBee. The next day the arrangements for securing a large attendance at the "fair" set ms to have been much more comple'p, as the following dispatches show: II. Dec. 3, '7o (Strictly Confidential.) J. H. EVINS or J. II. Bl.ESrTN'JAME, Spirtanburg, S C : For prudential reasons thought best to procare presence of few true and prudent men from different coun ties. Can't yon and few others come down to-morrow ostensibly to visit State fair ? Can't you get Captain Davis to start a little earlier and reach Allston, Lis train will be al lowed to run through to Columbia as soon as it reaches Alieton. Men will come from Greenville by Air Line road to-nigkt to take Spartansburg train for Columbia. Have extra coach for them. Send tbia telegram to some one in Union that some men there can come also. T. Stolo Farrow. III. Columbia, Dec. 3, 'TO. J. M. Troy, Hit lb Hill, S. C: Radical plot discovered to fject our members to-morrow. Bring for ty or fifty men to-night as a precau tion. Be quiet and prompt R. M. Sin a IV. Dec. 3, Jas. Allen, Florence, S. C: Send np to-night all tbe right men possible. Inauguration may take place to-morrow. If rittr ran be concealed, briny the;n.. Don't wait until to-morrow evening. Come to State fair ostensibly. R. G. How ard. V. Dec. 3, Jas Allen. Florence, S. C: Things are restless tere. Chamber Iain may attempt to be inaugurated to-morrow. Prudential reasons de mand tbe presence of true men front tbe country. Could yoa and others come to-night to vUit the fair! U. G. Howard. VI. Columbia, Dec. 3, '7C. W. L Mauldin, Grer.vtlie: I have telegraphed Cagle, too. Perhaps ycu had better consolidate men. hxtra train may leave Grr a ville to ni 'hL Bring best men, ajd ', chest fr fair. Answer. V. E. McCeb. VII. Columbia, Dec. 3, '75. W. L. Mauldin, Greeneille, S. C: An extra train will leave Spartans burg, to-night, and if I don't notify yoa that one will leave Greenville yen mast take Air Line at 12 o'clock and I will bold Spartanburg train un til yoa get there. V. E. McBex Be ready to leave at 12. VII. Columbia, Dec. 3, '7C W. L. Mauldin, Greenville: Make men bring blankets. V. E. McBee. Tbe business these men had at the ! State Fair seems to have been very , 0U3- asied a Sunday-school saper nrsrent. i intendeD?. and a little bor anoka dd Tbe two following dispatches; seem to reier w tne same garnering: l-V. Cdaeleston, Dec 3, '76. Major J. G. Barber, Columbia: Have modified my views about electoral.' VK, The cuar Hui ton 6ugjvsts, is, I fear, necessary. J as. Conner X. Dec. a ':c. General 3.. Conner, Charletor: The Hunkadort Club oa the way here for a row to-morrow. Sco Pickcn3 and delay train t il evening. Wape Hampton. Was the eoi;r Hampton suggstd and which General Conner "feared" would be reccn.:ory, explained by the "row" tho Hiiuka.-lori Club was go ing to Columbia for ? Of course Colonel Ptlton had to be consulted at this critical juncture of the affairs cf tbe Democracy, and tho following vrry intelligible dis patch was therefore 3ent to him: XI. Columbia, Dec. 4, 'To. '.Via. T. Pelton, Evrrrlt Ifrjuse, N. Y.: Impetuous pcttl!e monody super cxcellcnt oil to regret ruddy by punc tiilio sincere oil to Phiiipoic Stephen diary suit icconsolable absent still other your freestone dads vernon howl ipeea discontented superstruct ure Gingers here. V. It is not at a!l remarkabla that the "()aeea" should be "discontented" with tho "superstructure;" almost anybody would be. Ou th 4th cf December tbe Wal lace (Democratic ) House ot Repre sentatives withdrew from the State House and thereafter met at Carolina Hall. On tho earn day, the Su preme Court of tbe State "heard a rule against Speaker Macbey (of the Re publican House), to show cause why he should not deliver tho returns re- j ct: ved by him as Speaker, to Gentr- ai Y aliace, Speaker of the Demo cratic house. Mr. Matbey answered, setting forth the facta of his election, and denied tho jurisdiction of the court over the returns. What wm going oa outaide of tho court-room is briefly but graphically described by one cf tbe rirtemea in the following dispatch sent to a friend at home : XIII. Dec. 4, nv. Tj U. L. Dannenueru, ir.'nn.W, ,S. C: AH lift now. Mac-bey speaking. Killed ten Radicals. Nat. Another dispatch of the samo date is a good companion-piece for the above : XIV. Dec. i, 197S. T) X. A. Huffman, Ni. 0 J,ruin Send Jno. Agnow by exprevft twelve thirty-two and six thirty-eight pistol. Great excitement" Full plate. Arthur Emory. And here are more telegrams ia regard to tho assemblage at the State Fair : XV. Chester, S. C, Dec. 1, '7b. Columbia, 8. C. Dec. 4, T7fi. A. C. Haskell : Jim's telegraphed for men. Do you want them to-night? Julius Mills. XVI. Dec. 4, 1.37C. Jo Thoma Bricc, Blaik SVLs, Fairl'vld C'j.: We aro all safe. Keep the men in hand, and at home. Please keep your men ia readiness so as to move at short notice II. J. Cameron. XVII. Dec. 4, 187'. ToS. II. Cameron : Dop.'t bo nneaay about me. We wi!l be up cn to-morrow night. No more rue a, leave our neighborhood under preheat orders. II J. Cameron. XVII. Columbia, Dec, 4, W'.. T Dr. W. E. Aiken: Men pouring in by hundreds. Hampton sure; inauguration to-morrow or xLirminhinj. Bring my black suit E. W. Aiken. It seems, too, that Mr. Manton Marble had a finger in tho South Carolina pie, aj witness tbe fol lowing : XIX. New York, 4, 1?7. Cvfourl John B. Palmer, J'reident A. C. t A. Ii'd. : Very important that Marble or Cotton Julia nix for iron or carbon in Summer do it July would be Febru ary. Answer fully. Fame. "Fame" is certainly mistaken in saying that Manton Marble was "nix for iron or carbon in summer," what ever might have been true of "Cot ton Julia," and he certainly did not deserve success if he expected to postpone to July the payments that were demanded in February when the electoral vote was counted. South Carolina has a glorious his tory, but no page of it will be found more profitable for study than that which the Tribune presents to-day written by her own sons. Nno York Tribune. 1 bo lahaeneeof New. paper.. A school teather, who had Tpoa a long time engaged in his profession, and witnessed the influence of a newspaper npon the minds of a fam ily of children, writes as follows : I have foend it ti te c river sal fact without exception.tbat all those schol ars of both sexes, and of all age?, who bavo access to newspapers at home when compared with those who have net, are : 1. Better readers, excellent in pronunciation and consequently rend more and understandingly. 2. They are better speller, and define words with more ease and accuracy. 3. Tbey obtain practical knowledee of geography in almost half tbe time it requires of others, as tbe news papers Lave mado them acquainted with the location of the important places, of nations, their government and doings on the globe. j. Tbey are better fET&niina-riana for having become so familar wi'it every variety of style in the news papers, from the common-place ad vertisement to the floated and class ical oration of tbe statesman, tbey more readily comprehend the mean ing of tbe text and constantly analyze its construction with accuracy. 5. They write better composition, using better language, containing more thoughts, more clearly and correcly expresed. 0. Those young men who have for years been readers of newspapers are always taking the lead in debat ing societies, exhibting a more exten sive knowledge open a greater variety subjects, and expressing their views with grater fluency, clearness aad j toi rtciueso. "W'hat straits are the most reril- nromotly. "Whisky Btraizhts !" And ne ooy was right Hop Bitters Taking your girt to a "hop" an d having some other fel low dancing with her continually. i: -t t. : ft ' f - O II O