The Somerset Herald WEDKESDAY Min h . 17. TitEBE is ft bill pending in Con gress to pensioo all the surviving soldiers of the Mexican war. If the bill becomes a law it will make Jef ferson Davis U. S. pensioner. The official statement just issued shown that the Public debt was de creased daring tbe month of Febru ary, Two millions, two hundred and fifty thousand, two hundred and thirty-seven dollars ($2,50,23". Ai'VOCATiNit tbe introduction of the bell-punch into Chicago, and tax of one cent a drink on all liquor sold by retailers, the Inter Ocean as sert that there are 2800 Baloons that sell not lees than 427;OuO drinks a daj in thaf city, which would raise a revenue of $4,270 per day or over it 1,500,000 per year. Whew! Ilad'nt they better send for Murphy, instead of tbe bell punch f Tcie fact made potent on the pas sage of tbe silver bill that the Presi dent has no party at bis back, acd not ft frieud, save one in either House of Congress, ready to da him the poor courtesy of requesting decent treatment, for a message undeniably within tbe line of Constitutional duty and prerogative, is sorry spectacle to be presented to tbe country within less than a year after his inauguration. Vice President Wueei.er having been compelled by ill health to tem porarily relinquish bis duties as pre siding officer of the Senate, that body on Tuesday lafct, chose Senator Ferry, as President ro t' ,n- The vote was a very close one, the Democrats cast ing 2 for Thurman, to 29 given to Ferry. Tie "independent" Judge Davis, cist his lot with the Demo crats. A single vote would Lave gives the Democracy control of tbe only branch of the government re maining Republican. Tins Congress is not by any oieaus deficient in fuels, but there Is cne Solon illuminatingtbe darkness Southard by name who is entitled above all his fellows to wear tbe cap and Lc-lls. lie has worthily earned this mark of distinction by prophosing that hereafter three Presidents be elected, who tball be selected from different sections, and shall jointly administer tbe government. Think of tbe amount of brain wrecking wis dem involved in this proposition! IWdential triplets!!! II. i. Hexjavi F. Wake, ex Senator from Ohio died at bis homo on Saturday Morning, 2nd inst. Mr. Wade was born in 1S00 and conse quently was in Lis ISth year. He was a radical Republican, always in tbe advanced ranks of the party, and conceded of all men to be possessed of the Lighest integrity and honesty, both personal and political. Although well stricken in years he had not out lived Lis usefulness, and his death will be deeply regreted throughout tbe nation. It is 6aid that tbe ultra inflation ists are very much dissatisfied with the clause in the silver bill restraining the coinage. At the rate of three and a half millions a month it will take two or three years before the inflation will be sensibly felt. Mean while they vow they will Hot relax their efforts in favor of unlimited coinage, and the issuing of certificates by the Treasury for all loose bullion and silver in the country. Give them their way who can say they will not have it, in the lace of late experience and all tLe old ladies in tbe country will be gathering up tbeir silver epoons, tea pots aud cream jugs, turning them into the Treasury, and receiving therefore silver certificates that will pass for money. On Tuesday last the President vetoed the silver bill, and within two and ft half hours afterwards both Houses of Congress, by heavy ma jorities, bad passed tbe bill over tbe veto. Never in tbe history of the country was such scant courtesy ehown tbe Chief MagiiUate of the Nation. Not ft voice was raised in defense of the veto, not a motion to have it printed, not a movement for tbe usual courteous reference to a committee, but stolidly, indifferently, with mere brute force, as it were, tbe President was knocked do wn with a club, and the question was sum marily and efficiently disposed of. Truth to tell, apart from the in decent haste; this was the only way to escape the dilemma, for the mes sage was unanswerable, and the wholesome truths contained therein, were as gall and wormwood to those intent upon lowering the standard of National honor, and defrauding the creditors of the government. We Lave differed with tbe President in many acta of his Administration, bnt be is so clearly right, so evidently olicitious of tbe henor and good taitb of tbe - ation in this matter, that he is entitled to universal praise. Tbe bill Las now become the law of the land and we must put op with the consequences, be they what they may. Opinions differ widely, and both friends and opponents, have in their zeal probably gone too far in their predictions of the resulting conse quences. Happily the change 'in augurated jmnst come slowly and gradually, and it cannot materially effect the business interests of the country before they have time to assimilate themselves to it. But what is to come next ? is the question of grave moment It was not tbe people who demanded this meas ure, it was tbe demagogues-who started, and nursed, and forced, it and -Apparently the country is at tber mercy. It is this fact that will do more to retard the progress toward renewed prosperity than ill that has gone before I The conciliated Democracy of Newj Orleans acccnipauied their mutation ; to the United States nrny cliieers to ; , attend the carnival, . uh the rcquett j cot to appear in their uniform. . j These t fferves-ciii lovers f tlej Union coold'nt tolerate "the L!ue.'T; ! Tbe officers properly resented tbe in - ! suit by remaining away. ! ' ...i j It is announced from asbington 'that tie Serrctarv of the Treasury i iUa lAArlr nArfnilit 1 1 C nPfPS- " J . - J sary arrangements for the immediate ; execution cf the law providing for the coinage ofthesiivf-r dollar, so there will be no dolav in its operation. " i The device of the new dohar ta8:A!"BS- I. , . . -i- t :i. ueen aaoptca, t&e lorm oi iu wnn certificate has been prepared, and tbe tnr,rimpnr is ihpwfore readv to be- .rin without dela v be administration o - of the n;w law. Tbe Director of tbe Miat says that I reS3 q be a Democratic contestant all the working dies can be got ready j than a Kepublican with a prima facie within ten days, that he has a full j right to bis sen. North American. force of trained hands ready, andj -pg jjoa (j r Darrell, of the that soon he id be coining the ncw,TLid LouiaiaIja d;6trict( certainly dollar at tbe rate ot two ana a can millions a month. The march of events was lorciblv both Nicbolla and Kellogg, the Re illustrated in the Hou?e at Wa-biog- publican count giving him 2093 and , , . ... i i the Democratic count over 1000 ma ton on Tuesday last, when Mr. Single- yotwhlthsUnding tbese fact8 tod (Dein.) of Mississippi took ad- j h wa3 ousU?j yesterday and his seat vantage of the discussion on the given his Democratic opponent The Mexican war pen?iou bill, to eulogize fame fate threatens the two colored he character and defend tbe reputa- Representatives from South Carolina, , T . Messrs. Rainey and Smalls. The tion of Jefferson Davis. Democracy are determined to prove The main effort of the eulogist was ltjat a rnujur;ty does not elect to an attempt to prove that Jeff Davis was not a secessionist, and that dur ing tbe war Lis sincerity was much doubted in the South. The man who, a dozen years since, would have pro pbecicd that tLe Congres? cf tbe Nation would ever quietly Bit through an eulogr on the virtues of this arch traitor, would have been deemed aa idiot. But conciliation duth thow forth its perfect work. A monnment to the memory of Benedict Arnold, that most maligned patriot, will be next in order. The old time rebelyell is ai;a!n exultantly ringing through tbe South, over tbe conviction and Fentonce of General Anderson on, the trumped-up charge of constructive perjury. In this connection a contemporary makes the following referecce to tbe past. "Twelve years ago there were eev al thousand Southern men indictable for this felony, and tbe North believ ed it to be ft crime, south of the Po tomac and Ohio. A goodly propor tion were indictable tor perjury in breaking their oatLn of fidelity to the laws of the United States. Not ouc of these men was ever tried not even, indicted, as was Aaron Burr. Little by little an overwhelming Republican Congress has amnestied tbe most of them. When a political offense against tbe Louisiana government, which ex ists to-day bf Northern clemency, is complicated with a constructive stat uary offense, then the Southern Rep resentatives cry out in behalf of law and its enforcement. If Wells, An derson, and the colored members of tbe Louisiana Returning Itjard arc indictable, so were many members cf Congress, now enjoying tbe condona tion of worse offences. In the in terests of peace and good will they Lave been restored to all their civil rights, and seemed an unmolested liberty. Why magnanimity thould be thought a virtue in the North and a weakness in New Orleans, most people cannot understand in this lati tude." e rlran Banditti. From the jM'-kf.n Stiin'lorJ. j The Cincinnati (labile, speaking ' of the men who tried General Ander son, at New Orleans, says : "These are the banditti that General Sheridan described." And the Gauite might have added with equal truth "These are the banditti which Ruth erford B. Hayes placed in power. " Aa Avrraice Ei toured rale. I' row tlx? Rtru Travt'.ltr. Give the average ex-Confederate a single point, and he will take a dozen; make him aa equal, and be will as sume supreme airs and functions : invest him with "lccel self govern ment," as he understands it, and be will crush all opposition to h's seet will. I bis is what ailed him before the war, and tbe disease wasn't ail whipped out of him. IM la tbe Day. Fruui tlj? Marlm IiKlojwn'lciit. It is late in the day lor the advo cates of the milksop policy of Presi dent Hayes to cry out about tbe con duct of the "reconciled people of the South." Any Republican who would or could believe it possible for a good government to come from an armed minority, seizing a State Government by force from tbe officers elected by the people, is too green to be at large in the present day. A (iHt Time la Kay Brl kit. Frutn Uitl'tiiraKO liacr O'cau. The President ha? for peveral days been thinking seriously about getting mad. lbose fellows down in Louis iana are making mischief. It reminds us of ft picture we once saw of ft col ored brother, with ft hod on his shoul der loaded with bricks, near the top round of ft high ladder. He 5s rep resented as looking over Lis shoolder at an old sow, which, escaping from her wallow, found tbe ladder a good rubbing post. The -colored brother, showing the white of his eye, re marks: "Go way dar, you're a makin' mischief." Tbe President is on tbe ladder ; if Le has a bod or so of bricks, we think it is ft good time to ehv tbem. The "reform" party in Congress is bound to grow in one way if it can not in another. It has now succeed ed in seating three Democrats, who were never elected, in seats which j known to be possible that it would be belonged to Republicans, thus mak-jseotin. The knowledge of that pos ing a change of six votes in their jsibility was sufficient' to draw more lavor. This is ft good deal easier jthao tbe usual number of visitors to than electing them by vote of the j the Capitol, and the galleries of tbe people. It involves, of course, a sac- j House were well filled. It was 1:30 rifice of decency, and ft disregard fori when the President's Secretary pre political morality, but what are such I sented the Message. It was at once petty obstacles as these to yoor true ! laid btf jre tbe House and read. Very Democrat? It was Mr. CI vmer who careful attention was paid to the remarked beautifully the other day : j Luve us I Democrats I entire authon-' ty, nd we will see that tbe laws are j evident that the subject was one of enloroed." So tbey would be, MrJI absorbing interest. When tbe Mes-j Clymer, but the racket would be so Isage Lad been read a buzz ofconver- great that few f the laws wo JI Bur- vive to tell the tale. V. 1. Tribune. I Jtefertn f Ik Bwwnnr. velar.4 Leader. li': Uiy. carry me "Imp. Cnrrj me till I die 'j rry re ) to llir juMic cril - Lin -Innt y carry rut !.:" F.-.libb eliece Las always been celebrated for its Gae quality ; yet, Aiir'tnrr last month England iiBDorted i iji ij.ounds of cbeee from the ! United States, or 17,560 ton of 2,000 j pounds each. That's the cbtese ! A Strong llaaa. . ii.na'.i Lti,uivr. (Iv-ui.) old Asa Packer, with his 1 2.000,- ,g ftf UiM t0 . Pp,-.n;e 0f ivan?vlvania. He's a i trump karil, but what bluff game they would play if tbey bad four i a ... If there is any Republican now in tbe House of occupying ft seat Representatives whose title 18 con 1 tested, he might as ell not stand upon tbe order of his going but go ftt nrf It is far better in this Con- Las good reason to complain that conciliation in that State is a one affair. He held certificates from Congress at any rete. Aorik Amer- He a Wade- Mensne. Old Beu Wade, it is said, cannot recover. He fiends as a meseage from bis bick bed : "Say to my friends that they must fetand true. The old ship is in danger, and bbe needs tbe help of brave men." In tbe old days of Southern arro gance in Congress, Toombs, of Geor gia, characterized Northern Con gressmen as cowa-ds. "Do yoa mean me ?" vehemently inquired one of the old Whigs first to join the Republi can party. "No, sir," said Toombs, "I except tbe Senator from Ohio." The man excepted was Ben Wade, and tbe Southern fire-eater proceed ed to speak of him aa a brave man, whose courage and boldness called out the admiration and respect of his political enemies. Mr. Wade stood then in tbe frout line of battle. He caught tbe first rude blows aimed at the Republican party, and returned tbcru in kind. He knew his enemv, aud knew how to meet him then and in all the great struggles that came afterward. The last plea of such a mun at such a time, asking bis old friends to stand true, possesses rare significance, and it bbould excercise its fell influence. He says tbe old ship is again in danger, and needs the help of brave men, and while he savs this, the Louisville f'yurirr Journal, speaking of the trouble to which Yr. Wade refers, says: "The South accepts the gage laid down. We accept it and we welcome it. We declare, and hold ourselves ready to maintain, that a baser, viler, meaner spirit was never visited by the conqueror upon the conquered in any civilized country than that visit ed upon us by tbe Republican par ty." And vet the eomiuered are for some reason in tbe halls of Congress, just as tbey were when rebellion waa inaugurated, lber bear no marts of humiliation, tbey show no more love for tbe L nion, and they are am mated by the same spirit that called men like Mr. Wade to the front as their opponents years ago. They have been mitreatcd, and they pro pose to visit vengeance on those who were tbeir conquerors. i.fcf3 is tbe spirit of the Southern Democracy. Speaking of tbe coming struggle, the Charleston Journal of Commerce says the Sonth, having suffered from apologists, who have aimed to con ciliate tbe North by dishonest con cessions, now wants firm and aggres sive men on tbe oors of Congress men who can be discreet ti well as aggressive. TLe attitude of the South is plain ly declared as pluinly declared aa it was twenty years ago. The Bourbon Democrats ara proud of tb tact that tbey have not learned anything, and are extremely anxious to show that they have not forgotten either old victories or later def3L3. Tbey pro pose to take advantage of conciliatory measures when ther can, and to force concession not willingly made; to use intrigue, threats, pledges, ev erything, to accomplish their purpose to sewjra control of tbe Govern ment. Republicans stand facing these ag gressive partisans, and, conscious of tbeir designs, debate as to bow mucn j further conciliation shall go. Seeing i just as many evidences of a spirit hostile to the party and tbe country as Lincoln, C'bae, and Wade saw in 1SC0, Republicans hesitate as to a line of action. There is danger in this hesitation, and it is lime there came a plea, for them to be true. Mr. Wade's message to the party is cot one of hate, as will be said in some fpiartera. It is a message com ing from one who&e dpvotion to prin ciple was never questioned, Ti'bose courage was never doubted, and whose vision was always clear, ask in? brave men to eive the help that Us needed : asking Republicans to re member their principles. Will they do it 7 Tlir.ftll.l EK KILt. A L1W. Washington, Feb. 2S The Sil ver bill has become the law of the land. Perbars there never waa a case before where a veto Message was set aside by both houses of Con gress on the day on which it was re ceived. There certainly has beaa no important instance. The advocates of the bill wre angry that tbe Presi dent should veto the bill at all, con sidering that it was passed is the first place by a two-thirds majority, hence tbey were eager to respond at once, and did so, voting on tho bill in both houses without ft word of de bate. Tbe Message was. not gener ally expected to-day, although it was reading, and while there was no ap- pearaoc of a-reftt excitement, it was sation rose all over the House, ftnd there was hurried interchange of views nd opinions nd attempts ftt consultation about the course to pur sue. The Speaker soon restored or der, and recognized Alexander II. Stephens as entitled to tbe floor to take charge of the bill. He at once moved the previous question on the Constitutional question, "Shall the bill pass, the objections of the Presi dent to the contrary notwithstand ing ?" Mr. Stephens" sat in his little rolling chair, in the area in front of the Speaker's desk, and as soon aa Lis motion wa9 made, and while tbe bill was reading, Le was surrounded by a score of members, who crowded their heads together over his low desk sod seemed to be asking him for time to speak in the hour which they expected him to allow lor de bate. He would allow no debate, however, and the previous qnestion was ordered without dissent. Then there was presented for a few mo ments a scene of confusion. Some members were trying to speak and some were calling for tbe regular or der. Mr. Fort asked for a second readiDg of tbe Message, as it could not be considered in print, but this was objected to, and the Clerk at the same instant began calling tbe roll, and there was ft response by one or two members. While this was go ing on Mr. Cox was trying to render himself conspicuous, and succeeded in objecting to further reading ot tbe Message, as it was "a charge cf fraud by a fraud." Gen. McCook, of New York, demanded that tbe words should be taken down. This gave rise to a little breeze, during which points of order were made, and tbe books of rules were opened by mem bers on both sides. Gen. McCook sustained himself with credii, and made a good point by claiming Cox as one of bis constituents. Mr. Randall said Mr. Cox had not been recognized by tbe Chair, and was, therefere, out of order, and the re mark was not ft part of tbe proceed ings. It was decided that it should not be printed in the Jlecord; but, of course, Mr. Cox has the gratification of knowing it will get into all the newspapers. This episode ended, the roll-call went on and resulted in pass ing the bill by yeas 190, nays 3. The announcement was received with applause on the floor and in the galleries. Tbe bill having been passed wa3 made ready as soon aa possible to communicate to tbe Senate, and the message was sent over to that body in a little more than an hour and a half after it was received by the House. As Boon as it was known that action bad been taken upon the bill in the House, the Senate galler ies began to fill up, and many of the Representatives, ant'eipating a livt ly debate, crowded tbe floor and cloak rooms. They were disappoint ed, however. The bill was passed without discussion. When tbe Mes-j sage came in tbe Senate was discus-1 sine the bill relating to depreda tions upon government timber lands, and pending the debate on it Mr. Conkling asked Mr. Allison wben be expected to have a vote on the Sil ver bill. Mr. Allison replied that be hoped to dispjse of tbe matter at once. Conklintr suggested that tbe bill relating to government timber be laid oyer, but Mr. Edmunds objected, and it seemed for a moment as ii thero was going to be a long djspute on a small point of parliamentary law. Mr. Hamlin prevented this, however, by moving tbat tbe bill re lating to government limber lie upon tbe table. This motion was not de- bateable, and was carried at once. Tbe veto Message was then taken up, not, however, before Mr. Ed munds bad made another ineffectual attempt to have it laid oyer. At this point the crowds in tbe galleries and upon tbe floor began to settle down for a long and interesting de bate, it being generally believed tbat Mr. Conkling bad one of his careful ly elaborated speeches ready to de liver. Ibis, however, was a mis take. No one took tbe floor, and tbe bill was passed over tbe veto with out debate by yeas 4fl, nays 1!'. Tbctet Jleasage la rail. Waxuinuton, February S. The following is President Hayes' mes sage vetoing the Silver bill : To the, 1 loute of R '.presentences : After a very careful consideration cf House bill 1,093, entitled "An act to authorize the coinage of tbe stand ard silver dollar and to restore its le gal tender character," I feel compell ed to return it to tbe House of Rep resentatives, in wbich it originated, with my objections to its passage. Holding the opinion which I express ed in my annual message "thai neith er the interests of the Government nor the people of the United States would t? pronged by disparaging silver as one cf the two precious met als which furnish tbe foinage of tbe world, and that legislation which looks to maintaining tbe volume of intrinsic money to as full a measure oi botn metals as tneir relative com mercial values would permit, would be neither unjust nor inexpedient" It has been niv earnest desire to con cur with Congress in tbe adoption of such measures to increase tne fcilver coinage of tbe country as would not impair tbe obligation of contracts either public or private, nor injurious ly affect the public credit. It is only upon the conviction lb it th;s bill dees not meet these essential require ments tbat I feel it my duty to with hold from it my approval. My pres ent official duty as to this bill permits only an attention to tbe specific ob jections to its passage, which seem to me so important as to justify me in asking from the wisdom and duty of Congress that further consideration of the bill for which tbe Constitution has in each cases provided. The bill provides for the coinage of silver dollars of the weight of 412 grains each of standard silver, to be a legal tender at tie;r nominal value for all dV'bts and dues, public and private, except where otherwise expressly stipulated in the contracts, It is well known that tbe market valne of that number of grains of standard silver during tbe past year has been from (10 to 92 cents, as compared with the standard gold dol lar. I bos the silver dollar author ized by Ibis bill is worth 8 to 10 per cent less than it purports to be worth, ana is male a legal tender for debts sontracted when the law did not rec ognize Both coins fts lawful money. Tbe right to pay duties in silver or in certificates of surer deposits will, wben tbey are issued in sufficient amount to circulate, put an end to tbe receipt of revenue in gold, and thus compel tbe payment of silver for both tbe principal and interest of the debt. One billion one hundred and forty-three millions four hundred and ninety-three thousand four htu'red dollars of the bonded debt tow out standing was issued prior to Februa ry, 1 873, wben the silver dollar was unknown in tbe circulation in this country, and was only a convenient form of silver bullion for exportation. Five hundred and eighty-three mil lion four hundred and forty thousand three hundred and fifty dollars of the funded debt has been issued since February 1873, when gold alone was the coin for which tbe bonds were sold, and gold alone was the coin in which both parties to tbe contract understood that the bonds would be paid. These bonds entered into the markets cf tbe ' world. Tbey were paid for in gold when silver Lad greatly depreciated, and when no one would Lave bought them if it had been understood that they would be paid in silver. The sum of 223,000,- 900 of these bonds has been sold dur ing my Administration lor gold coin, and the United States received the benefit cf tbese sales by ft reduction of tbe rate of interest to 4 per cent. During the progress ot these sales a doubt was suggested as to the coin in which oaynient of these bonds would be made. Tbe public an nouncement was thereupon author ized that it was "not to be anticipa ted that any further legislation of Congress or any action of any de partment of the Government would sanction or tolerate the redemption of tbe principal of tbe bonds or tbe pay ment of the interest thereon in coin of less value than tbe coin authorized by law at the time of the issue of tbe bonds, being tbe coin exacted by the Government, in exchange for the same." In view of these facts it will be just ly regarded as a grave breach of the public faith to undertake to pay these bonds, principal or Interest, in silver coin worth in tbe market less than the coin received for them. It is said that tbe silver dollar made legal tender by this bill will under its operation be equivalent in value to tbe gold dollar. Mauy supporters of the bill believe this, and would not justify an attempt to pay debts, eith er public or private, io coin ot inferior value to the money cf the world. Tbe capital defect of tbe bill is that it contains no provision protecting from its operation pre existing debts in case tbe cuinage which it creates shall continue to be of less value than that which was tbe sole legal tender wben tbey were contracted. If it is now proposed for the purpose of tak ing advantage of tne depreciation of silver in tbe payment of debts to coin and make a legal tender a sliver dol lar of less commercial value than any dollar, whether of gold or puper, which is now lawful money in this country. Such a measure, it will hardly be questioned, will in tho judgment of mankind be an act of bad faith. As to all debts heretofore con tracted, the silver dollar should be made a legal tender only 'at its mar ket value. Tbe standard of value should not be changed without the consent of both parties to tbe con tract. National promises should be kept with unflinching fidelity. There is no power to compel a nation to pay its ju3t debts. Its crelit depends on its honor. Tbe nation owes what it has led or allowed its creditors to : expect. I cannot approve a bill wbicb, in my judgment, authorizes the viola lion of sacred obligations. The obligation cf tbe public (iilb transcends all questions of profit or public advantage. Its unquestionable maintenance is tbe dictate as well of tbe highest expediency as of tbe most necessary duty, and should ever be carefully guarded by the executive, by Congress aud tbe people. It is my firm oonviution that If the country is to bs benetl ed by a silver coinage it can be done only by tbe issue of silver dollars of full value, which will defraud no man. A cur rency worth less than it purports to be worth will in tbe end defraud not only creditors, but all who are engag ed in legitimate business, and none more surely than those who aro de pendent on their daily labor lor tbeir daily bread. (Signed) R. B. Hayes. Executive Mansion, Feb. 23, 137S. Burglar. New Vobk, Feb. 23 As Officer Harry Green, of the Carmanville po lice turned the sharp curve of the Hudson River Railroad directly op posite Hayes' pier at two-bundretb street, about half past one a. m. yes terday, he met two men, each carry ing a bundle. "Where are you going?" the officer asked, stopping tbem. "We came from Buffalo," one re plied, "and are on our way to New York." "What have you got in those bun dles? Put tbem down, and let's see what is in tbem." The men dropped tbeir bundles on the track. Tbe rumbling of a train fast approaching could be heard, yet the officer stooped down and opsned one of the bundles. A quantity cf silk handkerchiefs had barely touch ed the ground, when there was a shrill warning whistle as tbe tra:n rounded the curve. It was within a few hundred feet of tbe men. wben one of tbem struck Olli.'er Green over tbe eye, and tbe other bit him on the back with a jimmy. Al though nearly stunned, iUj otfijer chased one of tbem. and ti.u l four times at him. He beard him exclaim, "My God. I'm shot." and then be fell exhausted. Roundsman Watson and Officer Loeber, of the mounted scjuad, hear ing the rapid firing, ran down the traak. They found Officer Green, almost insensible, leaning agaiust a rock. He quickly told his story, aud Roundsman Watson mounted bis horse and gave the alarm. Officer Green and Loeber then returned to where Green had met tbe men. Tbey heard stifled groans, and after a short search found one of the men on tbe track, with his right leg from ankle to knee crushed into a pulp, lie begged tbem to shoot him. He was carried to the 152d Street Po lice Station. As be lay on tbe floor in tbe back room Captain Steers rec ognizing him as William Tracey, a Bowery thief, who had only been down from tbe State pr son three weeks, and had since joined Dutch Harmon's gang of railroad thieves. A8 tbe Captain spo!:e to him be looked up and said, "lor God's sake,Captain Bboot me. I'm suffer ing awful.'' He then begged pit eously for cbloroforoi or ether. When asked for tbe name of bis con federate, he said, "I'd rather die than give him away " He is now in the Ninety ninth sired hospital. Mrrorpj t'rlmiaal Praredor. The Grand Jury fjr this term com pleted tbeir labors yesterday, and be fore being discharged presented to Recorder Hackett, through their fore man, R. S. Hone, a memorial, peti tioning tbe Legislature to make cer tain changes and reforms in the mode of criminal procedure. Under exist ing conditions, the welfare of tbe community and tbe rights of priso ners demand that crimes of' lesser de. gree b delegated to tbe Police mag. istrate, In order to relieve tbe calen dars no flooding the higher criminal courts, and that such enlarged pow er& be given to tbese Police magis trates as will enable them to dispose of lesser. BRITOITS FIGHTK5 FORCE FOUB HUNDRED THOUSAND DRILLED MEN COULD FALL INTO LINE 17 REQUIRED. The Bi it! a (hi ace I Eqnadreu Arrives at Malta from pabralter Fermlda ble Array ef Irenelads. London, Febuary 27. Major Gen eral Sir Garnet Wolseley contributes to the Nineteenth Century an article entitled "England as a Military Pow er." The following are his conclu sions: "At no previous period has Eng land been so strong in a military sense as now. Were war declared to-mor row about 400.000 drilled men would fall into line if required, eupported by 372 field guns, manned and horsed by tbe royal artillery. That number would be roughly made up as follows : Standing army at borne. 90,000 men, army and militia reserve 40,000, mili tia reserve C5,000, volunteers 180,000, and second class army reserve 40,000; total 414,000. In this calculation have tbe figures very low, and have left out altogether the 10.000 yeo menry who would be available for home service. I have not taken into consideration the number of regnlar troops that would be available for war when the Mediterranean garri sons were furnished by militia. "It will thus be seen that we could at once take the field with two fully equipped army corps of more than 30,000 soldiers each, leaving a sim ilar force of regular troops at home as a reserve. When I compare tbe military strength of England now with what it was io 1851, I am as amazed at the condition of military weakness and helplessness in wbicb we were when we began the Russian war of tbat year as 1 am at the igno racce of those who are now croaking over our supposed want of strength and alleged consequent inability to fight." London, February 27. 4 P. M.- Lord Napier, ot Magdala, governor aud comander-in-chief of Gibralter, bas just arrived here from that place Ibo afternoon papers announce very prominently that it has been decided to employ Lord Napier, of Magdala. as commander-in-chief of any expeditionary force that may be sent out in case of war, with Major General Sir Garnet Wolseley as chief of staff. Constantinople, Febuary 27. 1 1 is now stated that the peace nego tiations will consume another week unless Russia insists npon tbeir being brought to a close. London, Febuary 27. The ehan nel snuadron has arrived at Malta from Gibralter. (Tbe British channel equadrou consists of tbe following four power ful ironclads : Tbe Thunderer, four 25 ton guns, 9,190 tons, 6,270 horse power. Captain Wilson, Commander Lord Charles Bereford ; the Mono taur, seventeen 18 and 23-ton guop, 10,027 tons, C.702 horse power, Rear Admiral Lord John Hay, Captain Henry Rawson ; the Defense, six teen H and 25-ton guns, 2 537 horse power, Captain Cator, Commander esbam, and the lilacs prince, twen ty eight guns, 9,137 tons 5,772 horse power, Rear Admiral Dowell, Cap tain Howard. This addition to tbe fleet ot Vice Admiral Hornby will raise his force to twenty-nine ships, carrying 235 guns and over 7,000 men ) Harder. PoBTXANu, Feb. 23 The people of Dexter, iu thu State, have been thro wn into an intense state cf ex citement on accbunt of the fearful death of J. W. Barron, treasurer of tbe Dexter Savings Bank. Mr. Par sons, an insurance agent, hada i of fice in the same room with tbe bank. Between five and six o'clock Friday night be lefi Mr. Barron in the of fice. Mr. Barron not returning home as nsnal, search was male for him. Going to the bank tbe doors were found to be locked as usual. Tbe National Bank has an office adjoin ing that ef tbe Savings Bank, and Mr. Center, the cashier, being sum moned, an attempt was made to en ter tbe Savings Bank through the vaults of tbe two bank", wbicb are so connected that when the djorsof tbe safes are closed a person can pass from one room to the other. Tbe vault doors of the National Bank having been opened, it was found that tbe doors of the Savings Bank vault could not be opened. Groans being beard, it was supposed tbat Mr. Barron bad fallen in a fit. Finally, entering the room, tbe vault doors of tbe Savings Bank were found closed and locked, and the truth at once flashed upon tbe spec tators. Between tbe roof of tbe vault and tbe door of the safe is a small aperture, through which a per son forced his way, when a horrible sight was disclosed. I jiog upon tbe floor, handcuffed, with a gag in his mouth and a rope lied tightly around lis neck, was found Mr. Bar ron. He was senseless and lying against the door. He was moved and the door opened. Tbe gag was similar to the wooden part of the bail of a water pail, and a piece of twine passed through a hole was tied about bis neck. The handcuffs were Dick ie plated and finely made, and were so constructed that tbe more the per son struggled the tighter tbey would grasp bis arms. There was a wound behiud the ear and a cut on the fore bead, besides several other bruises., He was taken out, but did not re gain consciousness, and died abont five o'clock this morning. Tbe bur glars were evidently hidden iu the building, and alter all tbe other oc cupants had left attacked Mr. Barron just as he waa going for a hod of coal. There most have beea a ter rible struggle, for his false teeth had dropped out and bis kes and other articles were strewn in disorder about the room. Tbe outer door of tbe safe bad been opened, but the Valuables bad all fSrpyioutJy' been secured in tbp inner safe, and the treasurer was probably stricken down by the robbers because he would not open 'the combination lock. After binding him be was placed in tbe vault and the doors closed upon him. A ppraon passing tbe bank about 6 o'clock on Friday night saw three strangers standing in tbe doorway. A little later a lady saw two men step from the bank boildipg and hur ry a-?ay. Mr. Barron was a man about forty-five years old, and a man much rwpeiited and above all suspi cion. He had been To wo Treasure" for many years, and had held . other positions of trust. He bad aa in surance of several thousand dollars on his life, is tbe New York Mutual and other companies, and was a prominent Free Mason. The funds of the bank baue been found all right, with the exception of some $80 and a check for $200. A reward of $1, 000 has beea offered for the appre hension of the murderers. WAE NEWS. TnK Treaty of Peace Sioned-Riat-iA Renounces Her Claim on the Egyptian and Bcl (iabian Tributes Rk joicino at St. Petersburg. London, Mar. 3 The following announcement of the conclusion of peace between Russia and Turkey was received to-night: Constantinople, Sunday night, March 3. The treaty of peace has been signed. Grand Duke Nicholas announced the fact to tbe ssoldicrs at a review at San Stefano to day. Russia bas abandoned her claim on the Egyptian and Bulgarian trib utes. London, March 4. The Ayence Busse cites a special dispatch from Vienna, March 1st, stating that the Russians were bent on entering Con stantinople with cr without the Sul tan's consent, and that England had notified Prince Gortscbakotf that if Russia pursued the latter course the British ambassadors would be or dered to quit St. Petersburg. Tbe Agence Husne says this report refers to a past phase of tbe crisis, since which tbe Russians have occupied San Stefano with tbe sanction of the Sultan. London, March 4 A special from Vienna asserts that two divisions of Aostrians will enter Bosnia in abont ten days. A Constantinople dispatch, dated Saturday-says: Grand Duke Nich olas will probably visit Constantino ple on Monday. It is said be will move his headquarters to Ferikeeo, wilhin two miles of Pera. A correspondent at Vienna states tbat the Austrian and British Ambas sadors have been instructed to protest if the Russians enter Constantinople. London, March 4 St. Peters burg and Pera corrospondenti con firm the report tbat the treaty of peace has beeo. signed at St. Peters burg. Tbe enthusiasm over the news was almost unprecedented. There was an immense crowd before the palace shouting and tinging "God Save the Czar." The Pera correspondent says the treaty of peace was signed on Saturday. Thirty one thousand troops were reviewed at St. Stefano. A Te Deum was snng amid great enthusiasm. A correspndent at St. Stefano is able to state tbat neither she surren der of a portion of the Turkish fleet nor the claim on the Egyptian tribute is included in the conditions cf peace, and there is no interference with the portion of the Turkish revenue which is hypothecated to foreign creditors. Nothing is definitely settled relative to indemnity, but it will principally be iu favor of territory in Asia, in cluding Kara and Batoum, not Erze roum. Salonica and Adrianople are not included in Bulgaria. A Pera correspondent professes to give the conditions of peace, lie makes the indemnity fully as heavy as was reported on February 25, viz, 1,400,000,000 roubles, with 40,000, 000 sterling in bonds added. A Vienna special says tbe commu nication which so reassured Austria last week was to the effect that Rus sia admitted that the peace conditions bad been aggravated at tbe bead quarters of Grand Duke Nicholas, but sbe promised notable modifica tions at tbe conference. Austria will not ocenpy Bosnia and Herzegovinia if tbe conditions are abandoned by which tbese provinces are cut ctf from communication with tbe rest of Turkey. Even if the conditions are maintained, Austria would only re sort to annexation at tbe suggestion of ibe powers at the conference. Count Andrassay was determiued to persist with the vote of credit, al though assured by tbe spokesman of tbe Austrian Delegation tbat it would only pass by a small majority, Tbe opponents of the vote of credit seem disposed to appeal to the Reicbsiath if defeated in tbe Delega tion, but as the question can only be brought on when the money is actu ally wanted, the Government, when that is tbe case, will doubtless be able to justify tbeir demand even to their adversaries, Belgrade, March X Fifty-one persons have been condemned to death and forty-eight to penal ser vitude for tbe attempt at insurrec tion at Topolja last year. A conspiracy to murder tbe Turk ish officials at Bosnia has been dis covered at Seiajero. Numbers of Mobamedans bave been arrested. Paper Mill Baraed. A special dispatcb to the Commer cial Gazette from West Newton says tbat C. P. Markfe k Son's paper mill at that place, combining engines and valuable machinery, was destroyed by fire yesterday morning. Tbe flames were brst discovered in tbe rag room, wbich contained very little stock, and had progressed to such an extent as to be beyond control. Therefore no attempt was made to save the main brick building, which was 180 feet long by 40 wide. It was entirely consumed, nothing being left standing in less tban an hour ex cept the bare and blackened walls. Tbe greater part of tbe buildjog was three stories higb, and roofed with slate. Two Fuurdriuier machines were among the valuable machinery destroyed. Last June the pulp works of this establishment were consumed, but the proprietors soon bad tbem re built. Tbe fire was undoubtedly tbe work of an incendiary. Tbe loss will reach $106,000, against which there is an insurance of $47,000. Of course tbe loss falls heavily upon tbe owners, but it will be more severely felt dur ing these pinching times by those who wrre dependent upon the mill for means to support their families. The fire is looked upon by the com munity as a great calamity, and the citizens of 7est Newton hope tbat the Messrs. Markle will soon re build. Deal a Fran Frlarkt. PjTf SB. R(f, Feb. 27 Mr. James iendrick, died from fright this morning. A Ire broke out in her bouse this morning and she wa? so badly frightened tbat she died al most instantly. Ibe deceased was forty jeare of age. Her husband had been permanetly disabled by the e;plofcjon in LDg'1 rolling mills, and one of hor sons was killed at the time. Sbe bad been in delicate health ever since that time, and tbe excitement this morning produced a shock which caused her deatb. Killed iay HI Ulapaan. E v an'sville, I.nd., Febuary 28 Commodore I). Curtis, a farmer, Gfiy years old, was sboi through the heart and killed, at hie bouse, near Mount Vernon, Indiana, on Tuesday, by his stepson, aged thirteen. Curtis was trying to murder his wite in a drunk en spree, and the boy got a gun and shot bim. 1 -' NK TF .4 P TEH TISEMEXTS. STRAWBRIDGE & CLOTHIER Hurt laulr opened m jscil loruic o! BELLON'S Black Silks, FULL 24 INCHES WIDE Prices, . MS Pi-ire, - - . dlH Price. ... SI 75 Price a, ... MM Prleea, .... SH5 Price, - . - Slit Price. - . . . 82 73 Price. . . usee The goud wilt 1 band na coararUKa to be from 21 to So eentf less la price than imllar qoU tl can be bought elwwbere. This make of Goo.i Is thoroughly reliable. ntj Is nnexi-rllcil fordnra bliltfofwear. Also about 500 PIECES. FANCY SILKS, IN PRICES RANGING FROM 50 Cents to $1 per Yard, All of which are gnaraiitettl to be below even current wholesale prices. SAMPLES. of all drtcription of Dry Caod$ forwarJrd on implication, smil ordtst promptly mnd Jfltr t or H $ Jklled through our Mail Order Department. how thorottghlg organised STRAWBRIDGE & ' CLOTHIER. N. W, Cor. Eighth and Market Sta.' PIIir,AIEI.PIIIA. Feb :l Kobberjr. Galveston, Texas, Feb. 23 A special dated Dallas, 23, sap: Last night the south bound train on tbe Central Texas Railraad was boarded at Allen station by six men, who robbed tbe express car of twenty Sve hundred dollars. Tbe train had hardlj drawn up at the station when a man jumped into the engineer's cab, covered tbe engineer and fire man with revolvers. Five other men attempted to enter the express car, when Messenger Thomas show ed fight, firing three shots ai tho robbers, bitting one, it is thought killing him. Tbe robbers Gred live or six shots at tbe messenger, and rushing in, overpowered him, cut the bell rope, and uncoupling tbe ex press car from tbe train, ordered the the engineer to pull over on tbe fide track, where the messenger was forc ed to open ibe safe, from wbich I Lev abstracted $2,500 in money, over looking a package containing about $400. Tbe robbers were all masked, save the one who covered tbe engi neer. Tbe passengers were com pletely demoralized, and thinking they would be visited generally, a scramble ensued in tbe secretion of money and valuables. They were net molested, however. One of the par ty proposed going through the pas sengers, but the leader commanded mm io seep nis piace ana come on. After securing the booty the robbers mounted horses bitched a short dis tance from tbe depot, and took a northwestwardly course. There were enough male passengers to cap ture the r obbers, but tbey were so badly demoralized tbat with tbe ex ception of tbe cond actor and Captain W. Apperson, who attempted to arouse the passengers to action, there was no disposition to resist shown. Simultaneous wi;h the firing a man rushed into the passenger coacb in great fright, aud as be hurried through said tbe robbers numbered betwten fifty and sixty. He was one of the robbers. About twelve o'clock Superintendent Quintan tel egraphed to tbe City Marshal that a car would be at his" service by one o'clock, wbich was taken and tbe pur suit of the robbers commenced. The tidal Wave at Callaa. New York, February 25. Ac counts from CalUo, Pern, cf the ef fects of the tidal wave there on the 27ib of January say the alarm is in describable and the damage incalcu lable. The oldest inhabitants of Cal Iao state tbat tbey bave never seen anytbjng to compare with the scenes of Snnday and Monday, January 27 and 23. Tbe Eea i covered with floating debris. At every moment immense waves of thirty and forty feet high break over tbe mole and along tbe whole coast line, spreading navoc anu destruction around. Most of the wooden structures inside the moles, built tor the use of the Paci6c Steam Navigation Company and for otbtr purposes, bave been swept a war or broken up. Two thousand tons of coal for the English Company baa disappeared, and the merchandise on tbe dock bas been completely ruiocd. The wheat mole, the Cbncinto mole, tbe property of tbe Muelle Darena, and' Meiggs' mole are destroyed. The various timber yards, coal de posits aud bathing establishments have been greatly damaged. Tbe railroad running from the dock to Cbucinto has been completely under mined. Eight persons 'were drowned. At Pisa go a tho cjndeneer was brok en to pieces and a considerable quan tity of ec a! and ' saltpetre lost. At Iquique tbe earthquake shock was terrijc. It threw ibe whole town into a state of consternation ant) alarm. It lasted one rinute and thirty seonds- This main shock was followed during tbe nigbt by forty minor ehocks. Landslides are re ported. At Lu Xoria several houses (ell. Tbe steamer Karnak is report ed lost. 4 Bay arl Taylor' Aplntintt- TUg UEBMANa MUCH PLEASEp. Bkrlis, February 27. The Na tional Zeitung cordially welcomes Bayard Taylor's apuoitment as Unit ed States Minister to Germany, as one conferring honor on Germany and America alike, and calculated to strengthen tbe already strong ties between tbe two countries. "Presi dent Hayes," says the National Zei tung, "deserves Germany's sincere thanks." ADDITIONAL BARGAINS IN SEASONABLE Dress Goods FOR WINTER AND EARLY SPR1NS. STRAFBSIDGE 1 CLOTHIER take pleasure in raTmltt.nic the lilowlnn a.Mt tknal banrftiiu, JUST OPENED 1 CASE TWILLED BHILLIAXTIXKs ( ASSORTED UUL'JH i) lit 31 Ohm. pment value So oen:.. 1 LOT ALL-WOOL SATIN STRIPKI) BUXTIXO. AT 3t Cent. The manaraetiirer ha mwl no aule of rooili for letu cbua i'J'ceo;.. prvlou to our rl. in imrchaae, awl tbe retail price b been nl is nuw in cema el where. TWO-CASES MATELASE BEIGK, ALL-WUUL AND SUPERIOR STYLES. Theoe we shall sell at SO Cents! OXE CASE EXTRA AKMCRES, In medium LlOHl COLORS, at 3? I'tna. OXE CASE EXTRA ARMI RES, Same ia.illtj as above, but a it ut in tyle AT S CENTS. OXE CASE ARMIRES. OOOl(l ALITY, AT SB CENTS OXE CASE BOt'RETTES, at 12 Cenu The following are rapid !j selling and will ..n be c luted . OXE CASE ENGLISH BOl'KETTEs. WOOL FILLIf, AT It CENTS. 1 CASE EXGLISII BOUHETTES, Xk: VERY DESIRABLE AT PRICE. 1 C ASE EXGLIS11 BOURETTES. 2V . REDUCED F R1.M B CENTS. 1 CASE EXGLISII MATELASSES, 20 . REAL VALUE St CENTS. 1 CASE EXGLISII MATELASSES. AT 31 CENTS. 1CASE ENGLISH MATELASSE BL'K.F. AT2 CENTS. I CASE EMiLISH MATELASSE I5EK.1:. AT 25 CENTS. 1 CASE ENGLISH M ATELASSE BEK. I. AT St CENTS. Tbene are oo.l..u'u-l lr.'ins. OXE LOT MOHAIR BRILLIAXTIXK-. IN COLORS, AT SI Cents. Never ld ens tlun 45 rcntn. ONE LOT POSE M3HAI3 BRIUMTLNU IN CHOICE COLORS, AT 31 CENTS. Lately sold ut Uscnti. It'il hellvred that not a single Item In almre Ii--ha -ever heture Ix-en jld at the price in any m.ir et in this country. STRAWBRIDGE & CLOTHIER. N. "W. Cor., Eighth and Market Sts. PHILADELPHIA. A Kaia an n ".WaaaeBlaer.' Nashville, Teno , Februirj 2.Y Revenue Collector Davis and Lis raiders returned yeterdaj from a week's ride tbrough I'utnani, DrKulb and White counties. Tbej bad des troyed fourteen illicit distilleries acil arrested twelve men, among tbem Riley Brown, Jamea Milan ami Frank Lewis. Tbe two latter are also cbarged with having cunt-pireil with another party to cut in piece four men whom they believed to have given information to the revenue t Ul cers. Armed with axej tbey await ed until the quartette reached tbe door of tbeir distillery and attacked tbem, each man having selected hi vie im. Que man was badly crippled, but managed to make bis escape, while a man named Jones bad an ae driven with great force into his back, after which be was terribly butchered and murdered. Tbe otbtr two beg ged off npon condition of silence fur tbe future. Milan and Lewis bave just been indicted by tbe State Court. Illicit distilling nas been suppressed in Macon county, tbe people of tbe vieiaity having assisted the officers by giving information. Collector Woodcock asserts that while there are only twenty-five legal distilleries in this district, there are uOO illegal concerns in tbe mountain fastnesses. Depart re ef the CeHatltntion Havre. Phii.AIjELViiia, February 2iV The United States frigate CoustLn liou left this port at noon to day nitb a cargo ol 5(10! tons of exhibits fjr the Paris Exposition. Sbe was accom panied down the river by tbe tur Stokely, having on bjard Commis sioner General McCormick, George W. Childs, Mayor Stokley acd others. The Tallapoosa will arrive here next week to convey the remaining ex hibit to the liroollyn Navy Yard, where tbey will b transferred to tbe L'nited Staies ship Portsmouth, wbich is expected to sail about tbe 15th nroximo. EiulR-raat. ATcmsoN, Kan., Feb. 2S The number of people now pourinir i d t this State is without parallel in the history of tbe West. Over l,20!t persons arrived in this city to day; destined fjr tbe interior of Kansas. Toi-kka, Kan., Feb. 21 Twenty seven car-loads of passenger? came in to-day from Atchison and Kansas City, on the Santa Fe road, mostly for settlement in the Arria Val ley; besides these, large numbers came in on the Kansas PaciHc road. It is estimated that the $tate will re: ceire 200,000 additional to its popu lation this year. Honor to Raj ard Ta; lor. Kexnbtt Square, la., Feb. 27 Day ard Taylor, tbp ngwly appointed minuter to lierman. arrived bere tuia evening with bis wife and daughter on a virtit to bis parents. At the sta tion be was met hy a committee who invited bim to a welcome in the bor ough hall, wbicb was fillej to over flowing wi'.h tbe people cf tbe sur rounding neighborhood. After the most beany tpeccbes of welcome and cjngrtula;i.u!, to wbicb Mr. Taylor responded, there was a banquet in wbicb one hundred pecple partiripa ted.1 Tlie rwHilifr Law WashinuTos Febuary TLp Secretary of tbe Treasury has already perlected necessary arrangements for tbe immediate execuii u ot the law providing f ir the coinage of the silver dollar j, so .bat there will be no delay whatever in iu operation. The Sec retary has prepared a form of a silver certificate, and apprjved the device for the silver dollar, wbicb was sub mitted to him by the Director of tbe Mint- Tbe Department is, therefore, prepared to begin without delay tbe administration of tbe new law. Bald la- Illicit niallllrr Washiwtox, Feb. ;3. 137. Col lector Cooper, at Knoxville, Teno , telegraphed to tbe Internal Revenue Commissioner to day, as follows : 'My raiding parly ef 10 men have re turned from the Counties of Union, Claibjrne, Granger, and Hancock, Tenn ,' and Lee County, Va. We seized 20 distilleries, destroyed 17 copper stills, 20,250 gallons of sing lings, and 100 gallons of whieky."