The Somerset herald. (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, August 01, 1877, Image 2

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The Somerset Herald
WKJBKESPAT
Am l, lrr.
tltTUIMI rKCLA.TIO.
PlTTSBCRGB, July 25, 1:30 A M.
To the People of Pennylrania.
Whereas, There exist a condi
tion of turbulence and disorder with
in tbe State, extending to .many in
terests and threatening all com ns uni
ties, under the impulse of which there
baa grown op a spirit of lawlessness
requiring that all law-observing citi
zens shall organize themselves into
armed bodies for tbe purpose of self
protection and preserving tbe peace.
Therefore, I, John F. Hartranft, Gov
ernor of the State of Pennsylvania,
do hereby recommend that all citi
zen shall organise themselves into
associations, with such arms as they
can procure, for the purpose of wain-1
taining order and oppressing vhM
lence. and all rood citizens are warn
ed against appearing in company witb
anr mob or riotous assembly. - and
thus giving encouragement 10 viola
tor of tbe law.
J- F. Hasteantt, Govarnor.
fiEIUU BBEB SO.
IbmHuI ONw frm lvsrr H art
vmH. HEADQrAaTERS G. OF PES ,
Adjctaitt' General' Oftict, v
FHiLADELPtnA, Jaly 28, 1877.)
To Brig. Gen. Jo. Brown, FW
burgh, and Maj. Gen. JI. S. Heide-
ktter, Meadcule, Pa. .
First, During tbe existing emer
gency, in all case tbe troops are to
be moved in compact , bodies and
order. Under no circamstance is
firing to be permitted, except by order
of tbe officer in immediate command.
Second, All other means of quiet
ing riot and restoring order, having
first been exhausted, tbe officer com
manding the troops shall notify rioters
that tbey will be fired upon unless
they promptly disperse. The order
to fire will then be deliberately given,
and every soldier will be expected to
fire with effect. Tbe fire will continue
until tbe mob disappears.
Third, Officer in command of
droops will report to these headquar
ters tbe names of all citizens who
have attempted, or may attempt, to
dissuade member of the National
Gnard from tb discharge of their
duties. All such persons should be
arrested if possible.! -V
Fourth, Headquarters, after two
o'clock tbia afternoon, will be special
car on Pennsylvania Railroad. All
communication will be addressed ac
cordingly. Fifth, General officers will publish
these orders not only to their troops,
but to tbe puhlic generally. :
John F. IIartkanft,
Governor and Commander-in-Chief
National Gnard of Pennsylvania.
- Will any reasonable man dare just
ify this? Tbe right to Gk tbe price of
their own labor is undisputed, but
what right have they to fix the price
of yours ? What right have they to
seize and hold property: not teir
own : as macb ngnt wcoia tn rail
road companies h?e.(6r.seizQlbei
persons and enforce tbeir labor at
half-price. Every proposition baa its
converse. If etrikcra bare tbe right
to not only regulate their own wages,
but the wages of others, by fore;,
then, by parity f reasoning, $,.ty
turn, may be enforced to labor for
balfIceees1ourrne
highwayman's rule,' that "might
makes right- Look at the resnitB
of the present, experiment;,. Allies
that the 'strikers' did not expect have
come to tbeir aid. Hosts of idle and
vicious men, '"bent on plunder, came
forth from tbe foulest haunts of vice
as champions of labor; flames Qt up
the night, blood ran in the streets,
yelUng mobs pillage and born at tbeir
sweet pleasure." "' '. '. "
. .We; must, now faee tha question,
shall tbe rijrht el these law breakers
to regnlate tbe wages of themselves
and of tbeir unwilling fellow 1 worfc
iogmen be conceded, and this dis
graceful state of affairs be revived
acain and ajraln whenever U suits
tbeir views to inaugurate a strike, or
shall tbeir demands be met now and
resisted, and the rights of all under
the law be protected and enforced
Already the Governors of four States
have been compelled te call upon- the
National Government for aid to snp-
oreBs this insurrection. Order must
a .. -
be restored, tbe law must be main
taiiied, and tbe citizen who give ear,
in this crisis, to the drivel of the dem
acozue is himself a fool and a driv-
eler. , , , .
ft Great Strike
Ten iMcn-KiJled and
I , 130 Tjonntled in I
" Chicago.
if
Tie AitMies Gettii
. v. . I : vi ill' f
The Back of - the
'" . . Uti .1.1 'J I-'!-
" Strike Broken;
hill. ,
til. .-.
-.( J
The State Republican Convention,
which waa called to meet on the 29th
day of August, baa been postponed
to Wednesday, September 5, 1877.
It looks now as if the force of the
strike is broken, and tbe railroads
will boob be surrendered to the con
trol of tbeir legitimate managers. . It
will take months, however, to restore
confidence, and year to make good
the losses sustained by reason of tbe
derangement of all the business inter
ests of the countrv. .
Since our last, tbe railroad strike
has spread throughout the country,
extending to all tbe main lines in the
middle and western states. In nearly
all tbe cities and Important places
outside of the city of New Yoik, the
worst element has come to tbe front,
and in many of them serious riots and
great destruction of property have
only been prevented by the prompt
action of the civil and military auth
orities. The striker holding posses
sion of all the trunk lines, have refu
sed to permit freight to be moved
thereon, provisions and fuel have be
come scarce at many points, manu
factories have been stopped by vio
lence or from lack of fuel, and thous
ands of persons willing to work have
been forced into Idleness, and tbeir
families brought face to faee with
want and suffering. ,- Millions of pro
perty have been destroyed, other mill
ions have been lost through enforced
idleness, a great portion of the coun
try bag been one wild scene of terror,
confusion and la wlesaness, score of
live have been sacrificed, and hun
dreds will yet have to be bung and
imprisoned in vindication of tbe out
raged law, and as a warning to evil
doers in tbe future. At the present
time tbe backbone of tbe strike ap
peara to be broken, tbe strikers in
many place appear to be appalled at
the result of their misconduct, and ,
gradually tbe railroads, backed by
tbe civil and military of the states'
through which tbey pass, are again ,
obtaining possession of their property.
But the end is not yet; a spirit of
lawlessness has been unchained that
may do much further damage before
it is finally subdued. In tbe mean
time, the National and State .govern
ments are preparing; for a final con
flict, if necessary ; all good citizens
are arraying themselves on the side
of law and order, and if needs must,
the lawless element will be crashed
without mercy. This has become a
struggle for law, for government, for
the right of property, for the rights
of peaceful labor ; and for their protec
tion every power within the nation
must be brought into requisition.
The peaceful pursuits of industry,
law, order and decency must be
maintained at any and every cost.
We trust that no sensible c'tizen
will permit hi reason to be led astray
by tbe blather and- drivel of dema
gogues and knaves about "the rights
of labor," "oppression of capital," Ac,
Ac, with . which it is attempted to
cloak or extenuate tbe prevailing in
surrection. Tbe facts are simply
these : A body of railroad men assu
med to fix tbe price of tbeir own
labor, and io punith any one . cAo
Jartd net a lower value on Ate of.
To enforce their views, tbey seize
railroad property that does not belong
to tbem, tbey place an embargo on
tbe carrying trade of tbe country,'
thereby stopping the hum cf machin
ery all over the land, and enforcing
idleness on thousands or - laborers,
while they bring extortionate priceaj
if not starvation, to tbeir doors, by
preventing the transportation of food.
PiTTantnua sowed, to the wind,
and reapt the whirlwind. , If she did
uot cater to tbe strikers, as is now in
dignantly denied, she : temporized
witb the rioters, and sbe has lost im
measurably in property, in character,
and in all that goo to sustain good
name and reputation. ' -
Tbe railroad company may replace
tbe stately buildings destroyed, the
city may restore her. waste places,
law may resume its wonted control,
the dead will be buried from eight,
aou quit' i iuuusu y win again iatu up
tbe thread of . its occupation, lint
nothing . can ever, efface the stain
wbicb the "Savagery of the mob, and
the cowardly conduct of its author!
tie aba leading citizens bare affixed
noon its fair. fame.. There was at
first a mawkish sympathy engender
ed hy, real or imaginary grievance
against the railroad with the orig
inal violators of the law, tbe strikers.
The press, with quavering voice, gave
forth uncertain sounds. The. civil
authorities, if not criminally negli
gent,' were weak and vacillating.
Military aid from abroad was invo
ked, in self-defence the mob was iired
upon, and then, because through mis
chance a few innocent lives were lest,
tbe authorities abandoned all further
efforts to preserve the peace, a por
tion of the local military, like pol
troons, threw down their arms, tbe
respectable citizens clasped tbeir
hands and bemoaned the calamity,
wbfle bell raged In their midst, and
murder, arson and pillage rugned
supreme. ; ...
The unchained devils concentrated
their fury npon the Philadelphia
troops that had been hurried there to
control tbem, and during the livelong
night these brave men and good sol
diere, cooped tip in tbe round-house,
were subject to all tbe assaults bv
shot and fire that unbridled thirst lor
blood and devilish ingenuity could
invent; and finally, when absolutely
starved out, tbey evacuated their po
sition, they were pursued throngb the
streets of this christian city, and shot
down from windows and lurking
places a if tbey were vermin, hunted
and slain for tbe good of the comma
city. What a spectacle! ' In tbe
great city of Pittsburgh not a man
to aid or attempt to succor the be
leaguered troops sent to tbeir rescue I
Never was there a more flagrant vio
lation of decency and of honor,
What demon possessed the moral at
mosphere, that not one of the thous
ands of veteran soldiers in that city
attempted to organize a relief for
their fellow men and brother soldiers.?
The mere recital of the facts is Pitts
burgh's condemnation aad disgrace,
Manchester, N II., July 25.
Charles McAlpine, alias Brown, for
merly of Halifax, visited tbe police
gtatian aud endeavored to murder
A-istaut City Marshal Longa this
aft moon. lie shot at him and miss
ed, tbe ball striking policeman Col
bura in tbe leg. McAlpine ran, and,
being pi-sued, turned " and fired
another shot Policeman Dunn then
fired and brought bim down, the ball
entering bis back, Bear the epine,: in
flicting probably a fatal wonnd. Af
ter a ' denperate resistance be was
taken to tbe station house. McAl
pine was fined for drunkenness some
week since and swore revenge. Tbe
street were crowded at the time of
the Shooting, and treat excitement
was caused. " .".
ftoalk CfltM.
.. Charleston, July 24. Invest iga
tio-j now going on in. Colombia of
tbe public plundering during previ
ous administrations ha resulted . in
tbe issuing of criminal warrant for
tbe arrest- of . a number
of the members of ; tbe ring,. Ex
Governor F. J. Moee . was Arrested
here to-day, charged with having, as
Speaker of the House of, Represent
ative in 1S72, issued fraudulent pay
certificate. .He will be taken fot trial
to Columbia, where, it ia understood,
numerous i other criminal charges
await bim. .-.J . ,t.
EililMiM jmt Pwr
Life.
Boston, July 24:15ir mill of the
American Powder Company,' at Ac
ton, exploded. 1 Cause - supposed to
have been carelessness In ' cleaning
out one of tbe miRs. '. Phineas Keefer
was killed, and Hiram Drew proba
bly mortally wounded.
Chicago',' Jly 2V 1 877 Ad vices
from West Twelfth street state tbe
mob is holding a small detachment of
nofiee in check. ' One policeman was
seriously woanded !wlth ' a' stone.
Tbe Second regiment bas been tailed
out to assist tbe police. ' ' '
'It i reported that at 10 o'clock
this morning tbe police bad alight
with a mob on Newberry Avenue
Fifteen Of the rioter were bort."1'
"A. scjuad of mounted veterans with
drawn sabers cnargca on tne biX'
teenth' street mob, and 1 50 rioters
were wounded, and 10 killed Outright.
Six policemen were wonnaed.-
' Two boys were killed at Halstead
street viaduct' A policeman Is re
ported killed.' Tho mob bas dippers
ed. and all is quiet in that vicinity
'.The mob of last night gathered in
fore on the south' side tbia morning
and renewed it depredations and
acta of violence. Tbey began with
some 2,000, and swelled to a morn
tudo before noon. ' Tbey showed sav
age bravado, and seemed fearless bf
death Hscir. However, wnen some
300 police, under ' Officer " Ralney,
charged tlcm, they broke tip after a
hot encounter. - They reunited again,
shortly, and prepared for another en
counter at Sixteenth street and Hal-
stead viaduct. . An 'Interchange of
shotsL stones, and Invectives succeed
ed. Then the police being reinforced,
tbey broke into the mob with a yell
that was heard tor blocks away.
The reinforcements, consisting of a
new squad of police and a company
of armed cavalry, under Col. Agra-
monte'begao, In conjunction with the
police, a deadly onslaught, the re
sults of which arc imperfectly known,
and are reported variously. One re
port, which was probably exaggera
ted, says there were twelve itiiieaana
a hundred and fifty wounded. Anotb
er says three killed and fifty woanded.
There are certainly more than tbive
killed. Nonameacan be learned.
This broke up the mob for a time,
but tbey soon gathered again:
A gang of the mob ran a passenger
train off the track at Twentieth street
this morning, and after allowing the
passengers to escape smashed the
windows and turniture ottne several
car. I be becona uegiment, me
Mounted Police and the" Regular
veteran force of Chicago aro on the
scene of the battle. ; ' i -' ; '
Tbe Governor this morning applied
for United States troops, -
Philadelphia, July 23. Presi
dent Gowen, of tbe Heading Road,
has offered a reward of ten thousand
dollars for Information leading to the
arrest and conviction of tbe partica
who nrea Lebanon V alley bridge, at
Heading, last nigbt. '
FwKAPiNU Pa., July 23 The mob,
wbich bad been tearing np tbe track
here to-day, " cme in conflict with i
portion of the Fourth Regiment short
ly after 7 r. m. - Abe soldiers hred
into the crowd, killing four and
wounding several others. ''
Heading, 'Jniy ti. to day a
crowd numbering several thousand
persons assembled along tbe Heading
Railroad, and this ' afternoon tbey
commencing stopping freight, oal
and passenger trains only, permitting
mail trains to proceed. -'
At 8 o'clock this evening 6even
companies of the Fourth Regiment,
National Gnard of Pennsylvania, ar
rived and proceeded along the rail
road to Pen n street While in tbe
deep cut extending two squares, from
Walnut to Penn streets, they were
assailed with stones, and immediate
ly commenced firing, it is alleged,
ltnout orders. Tbe tiring was in
discriminate, tbe bullets ' doing bad
work among tbe immense toncouree
of people in the vicinity of Seventh
and Penn streets, among whom were
many respectable citizcus, as well as
ladies and children.
The troops fired down Seventh,
and op and down l'on sueets. Five
persons are known to bave been kill
ed and from eighteen to twenty-five
were wounded, several of. them mor
tally. A number of other persons are
supposed to bave ; been' wounded,
who escaped in the crowd. Among
those wounded, are seven members of
the police force, some of tbem serioas
ly. Chief Cullen '. bad a narrow es
cape, having been shot in tbe breast,
but a thick memorandum book turned
tbe ball. Tbe police were stationed
along the railroad tracks to preserve
order and received the full fire of the
military. . A number of soldiers ver
nocked down and injured by Jar?
stones tnrowa at tneto. .,urat ex
citement prevails to-nigbt ..The mob
broke into tbe armory of the Reading
nines and captured all their guns.
and have also taken all ibo weapons
from a gun, store... iuey threaten
vengeance upon the military, and
further trouble is feared to-night.
The mob is now engaged in tearing
up the railroad tracks, and there is a
blockade..
,; Readisg Pa i July sL, The entire
number of killed and wounded so far
a reported is thirty. ' It ia Impossi
ble to give tbe names of the killed,
but seven are known to be dead." Five
have been instantly killed. " Fourteen
oldier8.'were wounded, several "of
tbem seriously '"":'
Pittsburg. Ta., July, 27. The
city last night and this morning has
been as quiet and orderly as could be
desired, with the tingle exception of
a crowd firing on tbe member of the
Fire Department, who responded to
aa alarm from tbe East Fad district
Nothing bas occurred up to noon to-
day ,t Hat would give even an lntiua
ticn of the troublous time whiebjbave
been experienced here. It is known
that Gen, Hancock ha been ordered
here. . an4 that Governor Hartranft,
as Commander-in-Chief of the State
troops, left Philadelphia for, Pitts
burg yesterday afternoon. ; Aside
from .this nothing is known from the
movement, of ,. the military, but tbe
general impression! is that by a quick
movement they , will take possession
of the Pennsylvania Railroad before
the striker have time to gather suffi
cient force ,to offer . resistance ' and
that they r will (hen proceed to end J
ouiireigoi train bast ana West,,, v
Altoosa, pA .Jaly 27. Governor
Hartranft and stall; -with, two large
traina- pf oldier, left here for tbe
Weet at 10:30 A. M. Everything 'is
qiet here bow. . -
Buffalo, fj Y, July 24 An
effartto get tbe workmen out of the
principal manufacturing - establish
meats utterly , failed. A small flag,
bearing tbe words. "Wo will let the
maf S go," ia f'ced on tbe several
swibes. OfjAurso travel, aslwell
aa,jbraflic, continues practically stop
a Buffalo and Jamestown train,
which leaves the Erie depot, on arriv
ing at Compromise Crossing, two
miles from the depot, had a passen
ger coach detached and shoved on
the central track, and the fireman was
forcibly taken from tbe engine. Sup
eriotendeu, Doylj.rbo was on the
train, remCascrated with tbe strikers,
statin tbere Bad been no reduction
ped. The people and police express of wages on tbe road, nor bad there
been any since its inauguration. The
effect of this statement was the bring
ing back of the coach by tb strikers,
who coupled it on and assured' Sup
erintendent Doyle that nothing should
tbeiwbrkinB' of hmroad. f ' 1 5 J H
confidence in tbeir ability to control
the tramps and boys wbo bave been
exciting the riot The Wea'.field
militia company in the riot last night
lost ten muskets.
Buffalo, July 2L A number of
special police bave ' been aworn in,
nil Ilnoril rt Pnllcn dpBire everv
citizen who believes in the suprema-l was made by nearly 2,000 rioter on
cy of tbe law to take the oath and I about 200 soldiers, who were guard
rMnnnsrhim 'of soecial patrolmen Mnar the Lake Shore roundhouse. Tbe
for the maintenance of order and pro military were obliged to leave tbe
tection Of property.! " i u,u:is -.... building, which is now barricaded by
' A dispatch from IIoroellsviHesay moo, woo nave piocea cars in po
a train eomin' west with troop3 wasjiuoa as a defence against an attack.
detained at 'Corning by striker, the Colonel Flack; of the Sixty- fifth Reg
rails being' taken op:' Tbe train for ment, with about thirty men and
Hornellsville ' from Buffalo got eight tnree onicers, rooiisniy proceeaea to
miles west and returned The track tho roundhouse to retake it from tbe
is taken ob between Hornellsvillo aud mob. Tbey were met with yell of
Burns."'''' ' ' '' '' !" ' ,.'if!''"' ' ! ) (derision from the crowd, and under a
- REAPiSd,1 Pa ', July 25. A t: an shower of stones were obliged to re-
early hour this morning a large force treat at a double quick and force
of employes of the" Philadelphia' and their way through tbe yelling crowd
and 'Heading Kailroad ' Uompany, at me pomi oi tne oayonoi, some oi
under tbe 'gohrd 'of tbe - Schuylkill the soldiers being, badly cut on tbe
County Coal and Iron Police, armed bands with knives and also clubbed,
with Spencer rifled, ""proceeded ' to re- Five of the soldier lost their muke's,
move obstructions aud relB v the rails I which, however, were afterwards re-
1 i " s a ww i a ii
on the tracts "completing me wors i covered. ioionei nines was' oaaiy
without molestation 1 of any. kind, e clubbed, twice knocked down ' and
that soon after three' o'clock tbe two! forced across the canal and obliged
sections of thi road :-were ? connected to take refuge in tbe Lake Shore
and trains passed1 through.' There paint shop. Tbe engineers of tbo
s'noditurbanceofany kind. United brie and Lake Shore roads have sign-
States troops with fjnr pieces of ar- ed an agreement with the firemen
tillcrr,' are guarding tbo depot and not to run with green band. It ia
other railroad property. ' ' ; expected that the New York Central
LocisfiLL July 24. The' ex- engineers win follow sou to-nignt
citenient here was great tbia morning. Scrantos, Pa., Jnly 27 Tbe
The citizens are onranizine. ' The strike baa extended to every branch
laborers eatbered in number to sever-1 of industry ia tbe Lackawanna val
al thousands. An a' tempt was made I ley. ; Miners met to-day on tbe roads
to burn tbe L N. & G.'S. It. K.offloe w tbe number of 10.000. Tbe an-
at one o'clock last night ; but failed, swer of the President, stating that
Seven hundred militiamany being the company could not grnt the de-
mfluential and wealthy citizens, are mand of twenty-five per cent, advance,
on duty, armed with euns and pistols. I was read amid profound silence, and
Tbe police number 175. The business resolutions Were adopted to the effect
bouses are closed, and tbe storekeep- tnat tne men would die be tore return
ers preparing- to ioin the militia. The ing to work at what they call starva-
very worn elements are mixed in the tion wages. The mine engineers and
dlers, wbo began tbetrouble. Mayor pump nanda strucR to-nignt iney
Jacob has issued orders to trifle with drew the fires, and the mines are now
none, to use prompt and effective I flooding, If allowed to beceme
measures to suppress the least indi-1 flooded it will take a year to prepare
cation of Violence or talk thereof. ' Itbem for work again. A meeting of
IsMANAroLis. July 24 10:30a.m. prominent citizens was b9ld to-day
-Tha strikers took nossesision of the at the call of the Mayor, and will
Union Tepot and tracks at midnight, meet twice daily till further notice.
and will allow only ' postal ears to The citizens are organizing tor pro.
leave tbe city.'1 Passenger travel on tection.' All is quiet
all roads oat of here, without exesp- ; Bethlehem, Pa., July 27. A
tion is stopped. 1 The men on the In- gang of strikers from E3ton reached
dianauolis. Cincinnati and Lafavette. here this morning, and at Bathlehem
the Indianapolis, Bloonibgton, West- Junction, when tbe passenger train
ern, and the Indianapolis, Peru and on the Bat"u branch of the Central
Chicago roads are not in tha -strike, (Railroad of New Jersey was ready
butWre prevented from workiDg. to start, they uncoupled thecarsfrom
PiiiLAPELtUiA, July 23 tbe city tne engine ano warned m8 crew may
as been ia an excited condition, I would run the train nt their periL A
which was fwmewhat Calmed about llarge numter of citizens came to the
noon by the arrival of General Han- rescue, and while tbe train Uispatch-
cock witb four hundred regulars, aud or was consulting with the strikers
the knowledge that tbey had encamp- the train was recoupled and pulled
ed near tbe ' Pennsylvania Railroad out very rapidly and got off. ; A
Depot in West " Philadelphia The Squad of coal and iron palica arrived,
police acted with great firmness, and and a crew was made up and the
di?peisea many riotoos gatherings by tnroun car ironi rnuaaoipoia to
the U3e of tbeir clubs. The mob at- Mauch Chunk was taken to its des
temp'.ed a ruse to draw away the p tination. The police leave shortly
ce by Bring a train" of coal oil tanks wr Udenweider s, wnere iracit men
on the track below Fourth street will make neccessary repairs, the
bridge. These burned with great striker have telegraphed to men at
fury, but finally one exploded and taston of the preseoco of the police
scattered burning oil aunng the mob, and their intended visit to OJenwcl
completely dispersing them. A meet- der's. All traios on tbe North Poau-
ng of inlluential citizens and news- syivauia road are running on ume.
paper publishers was held at the call Up country mails of last night ; and
of Mayor Stokely at noon, and meas- to-day are all stored in the , baggage
ores adopted to preserve -the peace room.
or the citv. The members of the Bethlehem, Pa., July 27 Super
Grand Army of the- Republic have iotendent Pothemus, with hi gang
volunteered to act a nolice. and will of repairmen and tbeir escort of
be armed and officered to make tbeir coal and iron police, arrived at . Oden-
in a mass of ruins. The 'bottom of
one car rested on the roof of another
and three were thrown completely
round and lay across the track, witb
the car of brick crushed and splinter
ed topping ail
Colonel Joh, Hamilton,' of the
Firt lted f 4tes Artillery, wps
severely iojurejll in the; ideand
eal soldiers irere badly bfjiisedliy
tbo eoncussiouT''Tbc'"8oidicrs of ihe
wrecked train remained at the sidiug
till G o'clock, this morning.
The third section of the train was
detained above the depot by tne
wreck, and was several times at
tacked, by the. mob. Tbe soldiers of
the wrecked train' fbrcwlout a bfeket
Early in the afternoon an assault j line, and succeeded in arresting about
uuo uuuuicu ui iuo riuiere.
Of this number !: seventv-Gve
services efficient. The burning : of welder's this afternoon, whether tbey
tbe oil train led to a silly report of the bad trone to repair the turn table.
destruction of tbe South street bridge, They were met by a large and excit
but it is a stone structure and cannot ed crowd, who drove off the police
be injured. ' ! "-.: ' . men. Pothemus addressed a concil-
Scbatston, Pa., Jnly 24 The fire-Uatory speecn to tbe moo, ouiioey re-
men on the Delaware. Lackawanna plied by informing him that be was
& Western. Delaware & Hudson and t liberty to walk back to Mauch
ehirrh fe Sueouehanna Railroads Chunk with bis force, after wbicb
struck at six this evening; failing the tbey run bis engine on the side track
restoration often ner cent, on thir and drew the fire. Pothemua and
acres. The men in the enmlov of nis escort arrived at uetbit-Dem oy
the Laeka wanna Iron and Coal Com. stage this eveamir. He says he bas
nan v. to the number of 1.500.' struck no hope of runninir trains to-morrow
for in increase of waires. The mines The drum corps are paradintr the
are idle and considerable nneasiaeui streets for recruits for tbe Fourth
felt throughout the valley. : The Regiment, and special police are be
Mavor has issued an anneal to the tntr sworn in.
citizsns to uphold law and order. , Bethlehem, Pa., July 27. The
Tolepo, O , July 20. Tbo orjfani-etblebem Iron Compay suspended
zation of citizens for public def.-nse work to-day. The rain prevented i
progressed rapidly last night, and to- meeting of strikers and sympathi
av about twenty ringleaders of yes- zera-
terday's mob bave been arrested and Pittscuruh, July 28. At C '
odged injail. ,. . : . . clock, this morning, four trains oer
1 be city bas been quiet throughout the Pennsylvania Road arrived from
the day. Saloons remain closed, in tbe East, with State troops. Tbey
accordance with an order issued by are uuder. command of Governor
the Mayor yesterday. The police Hartranft, wbo accompanied tbem in
this morning arrested James Turner, a special car,
the acknowledged leader of yes- The first train stopped at Lawrence-
ay s movement, and lodged bim in vule fetation, and from there to Mil
the county jail Other arrests fol
lowed rapidly, and by noon most of
tbe ringleaders of the mob bad been
secured. About five hundred orom-
vala the cars are stretched along tbe
track, all filled with soldiers. : They
comprise General Brinton's Philadel
phia .Division. General uallajrbers
inent citizens met at the Court House Division, General Harry White's Di
this morning, and were supplied with vision, and three batteries of United
arms and ammunition. Business was States regulars. -
generally suspended during the fure-1 There are otber trains c(rotefroiii
noon, and members of leading firms the East bringing two companies of
reported wr- duty- at the Court! regulars and another body ot regu-
House. '-'i''-i: w - i..,', t,.'.:' Jlars, and it is estimated that, before
This morning Mayor Jones issued evening, there will be three thousand
a proclamation notifying all persons troops here.
vi presrrve luu ul-ucB or take tbe cjn- -- It was expected they would arrive
w4ucu1.es. . ( . herelast evening, but owing toob-
1 albasv, j uiy 24. At four this structions on tbe road the trains had
afternoon, tne workmen having re- to run very slowly. The most sen
turned from West, Albany, again met ous trouble on the way waa euccun
ia Capital, Park, where incendiary teredat Johnstown. Pa., as a tection
speeches were made. ..Other, speak-J of the train passed the depot at that
era counseled loroearance., A com- plce, it was attacked by a great mob
mittee was appointed and proceeded armed with stones an! pieces of
to the freight bouse of .the Central metal, which were thrown, at tbe
Depot, on Water sueet., : The men windows of the ears with telling
.-11.- 1 . . M.. . 0
wro wiuiu uesis ano, some refus- enect..
ing, they were put into tbe street Volley after volley was poured into
Leaving the freight bouse, . tha etrik- the train, crushing windows and in-
era visited in regular order the round juring a number ot soldiers. .As the
bouse ana elevator, and forced the I train moved on several different at-
men to leave ,,work. rAt the, latter tack were made, tbe last and most
place grain. - was being , transferred serious after the train bad passed.be-
iruiu umb. 10 ooats. , rrom ihera th vond tbe denot aom a stance
crowu surged across the r.ilrn.H
bridge spanning the Hudson river, at
the foot ot Lumber street, and when
once on the Greenbush side attempts
was made to tear up tbia tracks there.
This, bridge is one used for, freight
traios exclusively j and, the designs
on the track were intended to stop
freight traffic Tbe.txacka were final
ly spiked on the Greenbush side. ston.
ping all. movements of .freight from
the West to, the;. East and ..South.
The. freight car .at, West .Albany
were moved west after the rioters left
there this afternoon. a ...j ' ' ,
u BtrrAi.o,, July. 23-l' pVm The
mob, reinforced by., large , oombors,
called at the car Shop ..of tbe , Lake
Shore od Erie CoraoanieaaDdnr.lp.
ed All.1 tie. workmen tkirn in ;,
which they did forthwith. ser
ious demonstration are aa yet being
made. Abaut 4 o'clock this afternoon
At this point, the patience of tbe
commanding officer. Colonel Hamil
ton, gave way, and, reaching up, be
pulled the bell-rope to stop tbe train.
The engineer and fireman were under
a strong guard oi soldiers, and tbey
at once reversed tbe engine. In all
probability this aa-ed tbe lives of half
on board tbe train, for. at a point
just front of tb train, a switch had
been misplaced, and a car , heavily
laden with fire-brick placed on the
switch for the fast approaching train
to run into and be thrown over the
embankment , - '..'
When the train struck the switch
Us speed had oeon greatly slackened.
The engine, tender, and , five car,
two baggage and three, passenger
coaches, left the track . and came in
contact with the car of brick with
such force that rails and ties were
torn ap, and the fue carB piled np
or
more will be brought te this city with
the military this evening.; The troops
which eime through on tbe first train
and arrived, here this morning, did
sot have any serious' trouble. -
- The first train, as it arrived in this
city, presented a formidable appear
ance. In lrout of the - two eneines
was a gondola car, ; on which - was
mounted a galling guo. and defend
ed by a detachment of the Slate
Feocibles, and the engineers and fire
men on tbe locomotives were ondef
a strong! guard, the soldiers having
orders to shoot them if there was tbe
slightest' hesitation in ' discharging
tbeir duties, t'upon 1 their -arriva
here tbey quietly disembarked,' and
were marched to the West Pennsyl
vauid Hospital grounds, where they
are now encamped.- Their present
poeituu is on a hill side, and over-
locks the railroad aad Twenty-eighth
street 1 crossing,'- the scene of tbe en
counter of Saturday and Siudtylast
llTTSBCRair, July 20 p.; M
Affairs in this city remain quiet, al
though tbe citizens are not relinquish
ing their efforts ia the least The
police, regal ir and special, are busily
engaged in making .arrests of aus
picious characters and parties who
participated in the attack on tbe Phil
adulpbia soldier., , A large amount of
stolen , property is beiag recovered,
four wagon loads having been found
10 one bouse this morning. A large
force of workmen are clearing tbe dis-
tr.ct and relayiug tbe tracks on the
P ennsylvania road. At the Alle
gheny Depot tbe strikers bave posted
a notice that one train will be allowed
to roa daily eah way over the Pitts
burgh, Fort' Wayne and ; Chicago,
Cleveland and Pittsburgh, and Pitts
burgh and Erie Railroads.: The Su
perintendents will be allowed to run
other trains if they can obtain men. to
run tbem. This is signed by the
Sinkers. , Tbe situation on the other
roads remains unchanged.
PiTTSBi EtiH, July 23. The follow
ing bas just beea received hero and
forwarded to Washington: Y,
Harrisruro, Pa Rutherford B.
Iltiije, President of the United States,
WaHlinotoh, 1 1). O-: Domestic vio
lence exists within tbe State of Penn
sylvania, in tbe city of Pittsburgh
and olong tbe line of tbe Pennsylva
ma railroad aud other railroads in
said State, wbicb. tbe authorities are
unable to suppress and the Legisla
ture of i enomvania cannot be. con
vened.in time to meet tbe emergency.
1 Dave, tberelore, to request, 10 con
formity o tbe Constitution, tho Gov
ernment of the United Stales' shall
furnish me with military foreo suffi
cient to suppress disorder, and to pro-
tec; persons aud property against
domestic violence. .
Johh F. Hartranft,
Governor of Pennsylvania.
Psrrsr. LBun July 25. 1S77 Yes
terday afternoon about five o'clock
one 01 me most irigbttui and de
structive railroad accidents tnat we
bave ever been called upon to chroni
cle, occurred ou tbe West Penu Rail
road about one half mile abjve Guy-
asuta station and six miles from this
city. . The regular mail train on the
West Penn and the Philadelphia Ex
press collided at tbe above named
place, and besides demolishing tbe
two engines, a . baggage : and - one
passenger coach, live men were killed
outright and. ten others .wounded.
The Philadelphia express train of the
r ennsylvania Railroad left Allegheny
City over this line at five minutes
after five o'clock railroad time, in
stead of waiting at Sharpsburg'for the
mail train to pass her, which was due
at about the same time as the express,
the train ran through that borough
at the rate of thirty-five miles an
hour. When fche passed Guyasuta
station, one balf mile this side of the
wreck and about one mile and a quar
ter above Sharpsburg station, it is
easily to be supposed that her rate
had been increased live miles, beiag
a fearful speed to collide with. ; The
mail train is said to have been ruu
ning at tbe same speed and as the
two trains swiftly approached each
other tho destruction of all the pas
sengers on both trains ssemed inevita
ble. ; ' ...
At tho above named - point there is
a bend ia the road for a quarter of a
mile, io wbich tbe two fated trains I
met. ' The engineers on both trains'
aa soon as tbey perceived their situa
tion, whistled "down brakes," applied
the air brakt s and did all in tbeir
power to escape the certain death
which was staring tbem in tbe face.
Tbe two traios came together with a
terrible crash, but not however, be
fore a number of persous bad jumped
from tbem and escaped -with very
slight bruises. Tbe scene which fol
lowed after tbe the traios met, beg
gars description..- The two engines,
No. 10 and No. 00, one- express car
and two passengers coaches were en
tirely demolished and burned. Scat
tered through tbe ruins could bo seen
the mangled forms of these wbo bad
met such an untimely and violent
death, ' while their moans and -' cries
were heartrending. - Word was im
mediately sent to Sharpsburg of tbe
terrible accident, and soon hundreds
of citizens were on the spot The
men -went to work -with a willing
band,: and aooa five bodies and a
number ol tbe woanded were removed
from the wreck. Several other vic
tims who bad been but slightly - in
jured managed to'; extricate- them-
selves and crawl through a fence.
where they Uy io an exhausted con
dition till bflp arrived : '!:!-. !1 J,'
Ixpi'an.W'olis, July 21 9:3it a.' m.
Tbe strikers took possession of the
Union depot and tracks at Uiidoight.
and wi!l allow only the postal cars
to leave tbe city. , Passenger traffic
ou oil the roads running out of here,
... :. 1..... . ' ' .1 -ifn..
miuum CACirp.iuu, , is siuuueu. i ue
Indianapolis,, Cincinnati and Lafay
ette, tbe Indianapolis, Bloomingtoo
and Western, and tbo Indianapolis.
Peru and. Chicago roads are not in
tbe strike, but are prevented from
working. Governor Williams and
Mayor Caven both decline to inter
fere, except to euppress. or prevent
violence. ., '' ' ., , , Y ; . ' "
A KiSCol Terror in San Frascisco.
tlllW.TUa LBTTEB.
'
The
"Hoodlums" on tho War
Tath.
Attemptat Incendiirism.
New Yoek, July 23, 1877.
FAIENMS IX SPORTIMU MATTCR.
It ha become a settled matter that
there is no such a thing aa honesty
or honor, ia anything connected witb
sporting matters. Tb races at Je
rome and Fleetwood Park are all ar
raiged 'x:forf band, and the iuooreut
people wbo bet on horses may do so
with a certainty that the riog bave
Kv Frvicisco. July 25. 940 P. agreed with the owners as to which
u The Citixens' Committee began torses snould win, and by bow much
to assemble at 7. P. M., at Horticol- Occasionally an honest roan under
tnral Hall, and the buildiug a-as soon takes to row. or run, or. ngbt or
filled. About 8 o'clock W. T. uoie- wan, or oo someimog, ana u ft can-
mnn President, called tbe meeting to not be bought be is disabled ia some
orJerTand lad tcarcelv done so when J way, if it is the Interest of the
S.R.PILE,
gam
bler to do it A rowing match,
wbich excited much interest among
the sports, was arranged between
Riley and Coortney. . Courtney was
known to be tbe best man, and bets
on him were three to one. A little
ring of sporting desperadoes took all
after by ' one hundred tbe bets tbey could, and an immense
remainder of tbe com- amount of money was staked on the
. ?
a. maasaee was received mat a ere
had broken oat at the Pacific Mail
Dock, i It was soon ascertained that
the fire was in a large lumber yard
near tbe dock. Oaa hundred of the
committee, armed With ' club, were
t nnee desoatchcd to tbe scene, fol
lowed soon
more. Tbe
mittee were then told off in compaa- event At noon of tbo day of tbe
ies by wards', and, witb the exception race, Courtney was in excellent coo
of about two hundred, proceeded to union, lie sat down at bis botel to
the City Hall to await otdcrs from take tbe little refreshment allowed
the Chief of Police. Sixty were de- him, a cup of iced tea being a part of
saatched to Sixth and Howard streets lit He drank it, and noticed that
to disperse tbe crod collected there its taste was unpleasant A few mia
smashing Chinese bouses. All the ntes after he was taken very sick
member! of the committee were arm
ed witb clubs in addition to the pock'
et fire-arms carried by nearly all.
Muskets wilt soon b issued if neces
sary. 1 be rre at tbe lumber yara
is now raging fiercely, and a crowd
of several thousand people are col
lected there.' A heavy force oi vtgi
lants and police are standing guird.
yew bas just been received oi a
man detected cutting tbe bose being
shot down in his tracks. The vigi
lants have closed tbe streets leading
to the' scene of the fire.
A fire alarm bas just been turned
in from tbe corm-r of Stockton street
and Broadway, and a party of vigi
lants has been despatched to keep
order., All is quiet in tbe central
portion of the city. No call bas yet
been made on tbe military.
President Coleman aays be bas
3,000 yigilants ou band. The princi
pal -streets are quite full ot people,
:0
SxniMtoC B. CXUwn a fX
DEALER IN
FLOUR AND
Groceries,
Confections,
he vomited severely, and fell into a
st o por from which be did aot recover
till night. Riley rowed over tbe
course alone, the judges awarded
him tbe race, and tbe money ia the
pools was paid over to his backers.
Courtney bad been drugged witb
arsenic. 1 bis is no more than is done
every day on the rare tracks in the
city, and is a fair illustration cf tbe
honor of sporting men.
ALARMiNii mortality.
The excessive mortality among
children in the city is occasioning
alarm. Tbe deaths last week were
over 500 in excess of the correspond
ing week for years, the mortality be- j
ing mostly confined to children. It
is not, as usual, confined to the tene
ment houses, hot tb children of the
better classes have suffered terribly.
Tbe weaiber bas been unusually se
vere, and tbe streets aud alley were
never so filtby. Tbe accumulations
Queensware,
Willow Ware,
SALT,
i .i r j: . u---.
uui tuere are do sigus oi uisiuruauc-r, i , . ,,-,; .. i.,c .,
,ri(nt a aKnva manrinnori I ....
r . J. . . till late ID lbs JSnrinir anil thn
Stockton street and Broadway bas
beea extinguished, and order is re
stored in that neighborhood. At tbe
Mail Steamship Company's dock and
vicinity the excitement and disturb
ance are increasing. Ihe bre is still
raging aad appears to be under con
trol in the direction of the mail dock
but is spreading to 'be northward
along the city front ia tbe lumber
yards, and westward along Front
street. -The mob is becomiug more
and more demonstrative, and is with
dim cult v beld in check. Ibey ore
attacking the police and vigilants
with stones. One policeman was
crippled by a stone, and two vigi
lants reported shot. The force' charg
ed on the crowd with clubs and pis
tols, firing about Guv shots, and forc
ed tbem back. Gen. Cobb, in charge
of tbe vigilant?, reports tbe riot in
were
not wholly removed Under the Ju
ly sun the gutters and back yards of
tbrt densely populated streets in the
lower part of tbe city emitted a con
centration of stencbea that singly
were enough to kill a healthy adult
to say nothing of a weak and insuf
ficiently nurtured child. Tbe germ
of disease once set afloat was carried
into the better regions, and tbe child
of many a. wealthy man died as an
atonement for his neglect of tbe
poor, "whom we hare always with
us." The Board of Health, always!
weeks too late, have taken bold of tbe
matter ; and their efforts bave, io
some measure, checked the disease,
THE SUM MIR PLACES.
The blazing sua must be endured
by the poor of New York during tbe
week, for tbey must work to earn
their bread. . But on Sundays, every
one of tbem who can raise the means
Tobacco & Cigars,
&c., tie.," c.
creasing, and tbat tbe military be
despatched to bis assistance, but takes bis wife aud family to where a
Chief of Police hum declioes to bave mouthful of fresb air is attainable
troops ordered out, except as a last I The poorest go to Central Park, for
resort. Reinforcements of vigilants five cents will take tbem there. Last
have been despatched to tbe scene, Sunday over 100,000 people visited
and now there arr between three the park ; poor mothers witb their
hundred and four hundred oa duty sickly children staying all day, hav-
there besides the police1. ! ing talea with them the lunch and
July 20. 1 A M. Tbe latest re- supper, tbat tbe little ones might ret
ports from the vicinity of the Pacific as much life as possible to fortify
Mail dock are that tbe crowd has themselves for the intolerable heat ot
mostly dispersed, lbe bre is under a close teoeiueut bouse for tbe next
coutrol, though it is still burnin and six days. There were 30,000 people
tho police and citizens are masters of at Coney Island the same day, and
tbe situation there. Tbe fire alarm every land and water route leading
from tbe corner oi btewart and mis- out oi ma city to cool, tresn air waa
Bion streets proved to be unfounded. I crowded. Fortunately tbere are
Atlanta, Ga, July 21 An up
train oa tbe Georgia Railroad ran ioto
some cows to-day; when tha engica
waa overturned aod the express; bag
gage car and two coaches were burn?
ed. The engineer, was , barned tn
death and sereral others were wouad-
many such places about New York,
and they are of cheap and eaiy ac
cess. ,
THE TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT.
is progressing favorably. All tbe
noted orators of the ountry are
brought to New York by turns, so
tbat the feeling is not allowed to die
or lessen. Mother Stewart,' who
started the crusade movement in tbe
West, is here, and is speaking every
day and nigbt, witb great effect.
Murphy will open bis peculiar work
next week ; and Gen. Gibson of
Ohio, and other noted orators, are
held in reserve. Tbe legal part of
tbe work is better organized than it
has ever been. Tbe rum-shop that
is caught without a license, or tbat
io any way transgresses the law, is
held to all tbe penalties prescribed.
Aod as good lawyers with plenty of
money are employed, tbey worry the
sellers terribly. It is no joke to tbem
to be arrested, for tbe old tricks of
indefinite postponements and stiaw
bail are not allowed to work. They
bave worried nearly two hundred
bucket shops out of existence. The
excise law which restricts the sale
of liquors to ions, is being rigidly
enlorced ; and consequently all the
dirty little gin mi'ls are putting up
hundred Lf 'T! lhree io lbeir dir'
in no iiacK-ruuuiB. i ue temperance
. . !.; ; ,!, ,1. ,D iu8 " uecision to
near tbe scene of action more or less ,b,ock lhi.9. 8sme' "d lheJ wi" dM
seriously injured This charge broke K
tbe courage of the mob, many of life i.nsiraxck AtiAis. :
wbom were captured, aod a long chain lbeloiversal Life Insurance of
being stretched across in front of tbe ibis city is no io hot water, tbe
Mail dock, tbey were manacled l it State Superintendent having made
for tbe preseat fcr safe keeping. The it the subject of a special report, in
mob at to time obtained access (which be charges mismanagement
to the Mail dock, which was closed, on the officers aod recommends tbat
strongly guarded, aod several cannon the Company be placed ia tbe bands
planted commanding entrance. In of a receiver. The Company will
the meantime the fire hid burned im- resist such a step, aad insists that its
mense quautities of lumber, mostly affairs aro io a solvent condition. But
As far a3 can at present be gathered
the fire near the Mail dock was of in
cendiary origin, tbe evident intention
being to involve tbe Company's prop
erty in its spread. On the arrival of
tbe first detachment of citizens a
crowd numbering about 10,000 had
gathered. The wharves, lumber and
coal yards io wbicb the fire was
raging were surrounded oa the land
side by a fence running near the
bottom of a steep hill leading op to
St Mary's Hospital. On top of this
bill a crowd had gathered. While a
portion of them attempted to set fire
to the fence, the police and citizens
attempted to drive them off, and were
met br a shower of stones from tbe
II. Tne bill was then stormed ia
tbe face cf a bo: fusilade of ttoaes. and
tbe mob began firing pistols. Tbe
force answered with a volley, and
getting to close quarters used tbeir
clubs with telling effdct.
In tbe charge a young man, the
note teller in the London and San
Franc'sco Bank, fell, probably fatally
wounded. Another citizen is report
ed shot dead, aad a great many were
wounded more or less seriously by
stones and pistol ' shots. It is im
possible to ascertain tbe lose of tbe
rioters. Several are reported killed
aod wounded, but nothing is definite
ly known. At least one
shots were fired into tbe mob. About
Now Stock.
ONE PRICE.
All goods positively
sold at
BOTTOM PRICES.
FAIR ana SQUARE
belooging to Simpjon Brother, Mc
Donald, Mills &. Co. and Starbuck
Si Goldstein ; also tbe wood yards of
O'Connell and Uigius Si Co'lius.
and a great deal of similar property
owned by various parties. Tbe ship
at tbe wharves were hurriedly towed
to places of safety. The firemen, after
the first outbreak, wero well protected
and worked with but alight hindrance.
The driver of Hose Crt No. 1 is re
ported to have beea' shot dead by tbe
mob, but tbere were u otber casual
ties among the members cf tbe force.
Alter tbe police aod citizens bad dis
persed tbo mob a pjriioo uf the latter,
lucludiog some who bad beea raiding
on Howard and Fol so a streets, gath
ered io th: vicinity of tha Grand and
Palace Hotels on Market street. Srme
of tbem penetrated into Kearny street.
Here tbey were met by a force of
citizens and driven back to Market
street, while another detach meat of
citizens aad police marched alooir
Montgomery street, and taking the
crowd between tbem. pqui-bd tbem
Severely and acaueied tbt-ut At
present tbe libera seem to b i raam
ing in small gangs oyer that portion
of the city lying south of Market
closely watched by tbe u lice and
eitueus, and it is expeneJ tbey will
seize tbe first opportunity to gather
again io fore. - :
suspicion in respect to otber compan
ies bas so otten been confirmed tbat
tbe public is prepared to believe the
worst, and tbe Company is al.-eady
dead in public estimation. Mr. Fur
ber, tbe Vice President, ia also tbe fi
nancial manager of tbe Charter Oak
of Hartford, wbicb !s generally un
derstood to be in a bad way ; al
though, as in tbe case of tbe Univer
sal, its solvency is insisted upon by
its officers aod by some outside ex
perts besides. - But a clean reputs
tiuo is so- vital la institutions wbse
breath of life is ' the popular confi
dence, tbat to he suspected of weak-
f ji. i .
or irauu is almost me same as
to be guilty, iu disastrous effect ;
and only those companies c.tn b pe
prosper, who staud, like Caesar's
wife, above suspicion.
BUSINESS
begins to levive with the coufidrncej
tbe new crop inspires. Order for
goods are coming io already from the
country tbat bas batvested iu wbrat.
Tbere will be a good fall Lradt
President Hayes speaks the Ger
man language.
i SSIUJC EE-SSOTU-'K.
hemlak WUlrr kartav n-L. . ...i .
Wilnmntfuiii,re,lMip,rM;,1 MUtl(
?!."" .wBt or tmlliv u ,r.,
urmaM u Ifca km H.l.l.k 'mil
Thirteen hnrulrtxt ho. ! cUim.nr,,:. ,r.L ..lt.i .' V'1?
educated at Uirard college since h
establishment, at a cost of $3,500,000. 1
i(lM wit hoot itelar l i
utantiwt A
la rm-
IS
OUR MOTTO.
DO NOT FAIL TO GIVE
No
BAER'S BLOCK
a t
4 I '1
AC A L L,
WHeii doing your
Shopping:
July 4.
it J i 4
FISH,
9
V 4
i
WJi, fcUDDY,
AnlfMf.