) ' !
1 :'
t
i
-
11
oriritUloairTomBorltyUriricei.. sacb as .cb Sce .h.O de.. reach; ' dProu..on. are brought
where thcr are k.owa, and wbe'a rmiCe to I worth, ..! tb union-, to cur doors; aJ . are .o
the, are.pVedtbe deer digr.-;.l reservation; atd when .0 'k' J
of rnitentiar7 ImpriJniDcnt. aadJaieLcJ. tho me be placed vtrv'fJ'r'im0J
ieper.ted fro. tb. hardened and des- the old Lai! of tte II., of It.pr,-, table. ,a the nor.
peYate character, wbo will be turned Ut:;ve,, ia the Capitol of ;fcelbusa "t
over to the care of the State. What- United States, which i. hereby m "V-?" dcS' ' lioas
ever actioa is takea should be taken .part, or .0 much thereof as rr a y be P- "burdened d,,y
at once. Tbe trouble is constantly
increasing, and measures should beiball, f r the purposes herein
deTied immediatelv to relieve the ' cated' Several of the States bare,
penitentiaries from the pressure of an !
overpopulation, wbicb impairs their
effiHeVcy and endanger, the security '
and safety of tbe.r .ornate,
BOAED Of PI BtIC CHARITIES.
Tbe annual report of the Board cf
Public Charities, will place before
yon much Taluable statistical aDd ;
other information, ia regard to the 1
condition of the various charitable, I
reiormatory ana penai in.iauoDS i ,
, - -
bUV CWiC. U HvU new wu wwu. j
Ka w m a m.1 nK haa hAa n m - 1
liebed durioc the past Tear in tbe
? . r T.. .. .
correction or abuses :ul lingering,
; ik.Mni.tT ini!tiiti..n ,T t
the ajwigtance rendered bvwise coun-
aeland judicious, encouragement, to
iT a ;--T
UVWf CUUn IW11UK W lUilllvv
conailica 01 tne ouionunates iuiru?i-:
j..- .- . !
H to their care, and bT a earetul and i
diecriminate oversieht of tbe manuer ;
appropriated to public charities, and
expended by tbem. A marked im
provement is observable iu the gen-
.(....i.Ml.rlh1nrtl mn.'
ajremeats, of almost "all grades of ia -
etitutions coming nnder tbe jurisdi: -
tion of tbe Board of Public Clarities,
to a strict economy and care OTer tbe
various classes of inmates more in
accordance with the advanced views'
of our modern civilization. i be ;t
benefits of an intelligent, experienced j
and disinterested supervision, dcd as i
is afforded by tbe Board of Public
Charities, which were very iniper- cL
r.i- i.n.Vui .t Crat i.r r.o
to be more and mere appreciated by! subjects' Lie'., will claim vour gf.jand butter and coarse clotbinRisroin-,
tbe local managements of public in-!u-a;ion curium tLe session, several ;ou' a!s 'Oi-, as well as lodivid
sutuUons, and it is a matter of bin-! eenu to me of more tLan ordinary ual?. "u.sbt 10 ,!ve W!lh,a their ,n"
cere congratulation that a growing! importance. The destruction of tie comes and have wcaitb f.st enough
spirit of confidence and co-operation ' forests .f t'e Mate proceeding with t0 eciP1"-T tbe cuitiraI increase of la
is clearly perceptible as tbe work of i ka alarming rapiditv, and producing borers. W ubiu thai hma camforts
tbe Board extends itseif. Tbe costj Wat.v i!i con .fjuence, thould be neu-! aad luxuries are tie just rewards of
of managing such a State ageocv, tralized bv some leialatioa Lr re-1 niaitrv. As tbe capital accumulated
trifling as it ie, becomes wholly in-! newia this un-at 0urce of prosperi- j ",D-e l!ie war d mvesud in exten
significant when compared with the !T and Lealth. TLe poll tax through- j dla .c!d 'udusines aad starting new
large saving of public appropriation-, Jut tbe State ought to be eoualzed. I031" H DiV? suilieient to employ tbe
and the consunt improvement of the i TLe exemption law wa.t pjs-ed f.,r ! labor of tbo country, the cause ol bard
Sute's care of the defective and crim-l-Le pr.iecii n oftLe wife aad fa:i,ilv !lilUPs 'v'dently not the exirava-
iaal classes within lis border,
risn.
The operations ia tbe Fish Depart
ment during tbe year bare generally
kept abreast of tbe movement in'
other States. Tbe Commissioners '
bare employed the means given to
tbem, in distributing and cultivating
new tribes of fishes, and in purchas
ing, en reasonable terms, another ex
tensive batching establishment west
of tbe Allegheny mountains. The
State is now in possession of two es
tablishments of the kind. Tbe fi.-b-ways
continue to admit shad in large
numbers, but tbey cannot as yet be
said to bare reinstated the fisheries
almr th rlam A a thpra ia no i.hr-
ical impediment to the fish pa-sing
through them, tbe failure is ascribed
to the natural timidity of the shad.!
the predatory fishing of the river
men, and tbe deposit of detrimental
substances in tbe river. Tbe neglcet
of tbe local authorities to enforce tLe
appropriate legislation, or, possibly,
some inherent defects in the laws,
seriously embarrass tbe eff rt of the
Commission to stock tbe waters of
tbe State with food fo-h. The results
in other States and tbe partial suc
cess of tbe Commission, with all tbe
drawbacks, bare fully proven the
feasibility of tbe scheme when prop
erly supported. Tbe importance of
an unfailing supply of cheap food
aTJa fne an pnrot ii anil BrGipm!
effort to re-stock the maenificeut
" .
water courses of the State before the
attempt is finally abandoned.
ISEfRAXCE.
I desire to repeat and emphasize
tbe encomium of last year passed
opon the Insurance Department. The
labors of this Department, though ar
duous and of great service to tbe peo
ple, are of the quiet and unobtrusive
kind, wbicb escape publicity and are
too often passed over without credit
It performs a work of great utility,
not only to tbe public, but to tbe re
sponsible companies as well. JJy ex
posing fraudulent companies it in
creases tbe field for good ones, and
saves the public from loss by annual
ly informing tbem of the character
and standing of all insurance ompa
nies, foreign and domestic. To do
ibis it must often contend against
combinations and corporations that
are intent npon private gain at tbe
risk and expense of tbe people. Tbe
I department is a most important one,
tbe intersts it serves and protects are
vast, and it should receive at your
bands, cordial support and proper at
tention. OXSTUCTIOJf OF PlBI.tr HI. II.PJ s;s.
The recent holocaust in Krooklyn
is a terrible reminder of tbe subject
that bag frequently agitated, but
aever sufficiently investigated. In
tbe lurid glare of that Bad experience,
tb laws relating to thn ronstriicti.n i
of public buildings and places 0f tH" wu:k of our ieo.j,ltj compan
musement ought to be examined. ! BOU ',:0 li,at f civilized natioos,
If found to be sufficient, measures j aud ,u "unimiog up what we Lai e
ehould be taken to have tbem vigor- uJBe discovered to us the diree
usly enforced. If found to be defl-i liou " ni b we must proceed. It
cienL ample provision should at once ! kdi crowued the century with una!-
be made to prevent tbe recurrence of
such frightful calamities. The law 1
ehould be largely in favor of safety
and security, even at the expense of
private profit and convenience. It
generally happens that a great parade
is made beforehand of tbe means of
escape, until some sacrifice reveals
tbeir otter inefficiency. Such nut
ters cannot safely be left to tbe dis
cretion of individuals, but mu-t be
controlled by a power baring a su
preme regard for tbe public welfare.
It is better to err on the side of over
cntcionsness than that hundreds of
our fellow creatures should expiate
oar irresolution.
NAYIOAT10S OF TBt OHIO BIVEE.
On April 27, 1876, I bad the hon
or to call yonr attention, in a special
communication, to tbe necessity of
legislation by tbe State of Pennsyl
vania, to provide for tbe cession of
jurisdiction over land within tbe lim
its of this State, required for the
sites of locks and dams on the Ohio
river, ia tbe prosecution of improving
tbe navigation of said river by the
National Government. In accor
dance therewith, Hon so bill No 27C
was introduced, but no final action
was taken thereon. Tbe act should
be passed promptly, cot only out of
respect to tbe National Government,
which is voluntarily doing a work of
great utility to tbe State, but on ac
count of tbe great importance of tbe
work itself.
STATUARY.
ry tbe act of Congress of July 2,
ISt, tbe President of tbe United
Slates was "aetboriaed to invite each
ana au toe Elates to provide and
furnish statoes. in marble or bronze,
&ot exceadiajr two in number, fori
ach State, of deceased persons who
fcive beet citieens thereof, aud ilius
triooafor their historic renown, or
drem dlauagaished civil or military
notary, a a oauooai siunrj r-
availed ttemael ve. of the invitation ;
and caused to be erected, in the Cap-,
hoi at Washington, stntoe, of , tr
tdustr.ou cit,;-:. I do not d.!..
i ttat U will im Tvr p.easure iu rrrexv
trotn tte 1 -i 'o -
Cf !l:!3
lives
...rrw. v.mme.nira;e
aad provide f-r placing their ttstuts
ia . ' a.i"Jai v . 4 -
. t ivniiIra-;
cia hss contritiu'.ed to tbe grcatue? :
'
'n r 'I'T i,f be M on.
-
Mr.NiCIPAL commission.
Tbe niuuicipa! C'ffinjission
,n
lu ue
vi.e plan i;r the better fo,
r.r,v.a r-:t!a r,f tf:-r.mm.'
?i uuii - 1 ' ' v.. w.v.- " - ' " " i
. u a t .1.,. . ... r f . . r. !
e;.u. n -u iur n ui .
" i
170. has been appuiated and com
nienced irs labors Tbe pfeat quan-l
tbe t'tce-::v 01 an
cices-itT cf an exhaustive
cusion of the subject will probably j
delaT ::s report uatiilate in the ki
w.n rWn ir.fMrt h en rnn- i -
jifi - Med by' the people ia tbe work,
1 nd i; i boped that the wisdom and
! experience of tbe Commission and of
j the cr-.--tiairui.-Led citizens whore
; views ill be laid before it, mav de-
vise a plan to relieve tbe cities of tbe
i.
- ute from tLc.r teavt burdens, and
- ,u zzen a
niuui-ipal policv which
wi.l make impos
paace at
d mi'manazement that hav?
.,.,; ,k i,t
t , n-, r, n.iiUn,
of tbe poor man. acaisst hi, rni.-for-
tune or lolly. It be can waive it, it
is a i-ifpple nullity, and a law ttat
is only a mock'-ry totbo.-it pretecds
to protect bad br-uer be removed
fruia the statute b iukor amended. I
surest that a waiver of the law be
made iuipi.ibl. Tbe conviction is
steadily v rowing among intelligent
men, uod especially phvsiciaus, tbat
a .State II ard of lleultb is necessa
ry to the health and Lappioer? of cur
p; pie. Many epidemics can be
prevented and contagious diseases
!h-trib!v coi,fi:it,l or mitiira'.ed. l-v
the ubstrtance of a few saniiarv
precautions bich are now ign ra;-
'J or Wluudy Ltitlt'Cled. It is our
duty as leg:8t,,ri to secure the lives
and bealtb and oappinrss of our peo-
pie by all the means that tbe knowl
edge i no mirenimr of the nse
place vii-bit) our reach. A Start
II ard of lli-s.hU, bavin; general su
jx rvision over local boards, investi
gating systematically aud s ientifical
ly, and disscriiinating correct iof r
uiatios, would inculcate projier bub
it among the people, and enable in
leliieeul ntnl salutary laws to bit
framed for the preservation of life
and health.
ntNTEXSML.
The Centennial closed amid gener
al commendation. Nothing can be
conceived uiorc admirable than the
Itf-riiiuir !.-) ir n. .. n I .... .
i y " " T 'JUCiiu,lu
aou me maimer ia wnica it was car
ried out. Insiz?, interest and atten
dance, it is admitted to have surpass
ed all previous exhibitions. M-iny
things contributed to this signal suc
cess. TLe co operation of other
States aud tLe Uuited States, Rnd
the cordial good will of foreign na
tious, Liateriaily aided the enterprise
Hot the main cau-e is to be found in
tLe uatirin eaergv and real, the
prudence, judgment and abiiitv of
tne disiidguisbed managers, and,
iu tLe uuexampled Iiierality of tLe
people of l'ennsylvaaia and I'Lila
delpnia. Tbruogbout the Kxbibi'iun
the utmost good oriier prevailed, and
its associations have powerfully
strcugthened the reciprocal good will
of uauuus of the earth.
TLe rc-sulu bare beea great and
far reaching. It Lis deepened and
widened tLt public mind at home,
and contributed to a Letter under
standing and higher opinion of our
nation abroad It has been an exhi
bition not oniv of the material prc
ducu of our iustituiions, in tbe ne
cessities, comforts and luiuries of
civilized life so lavishly displayed,
but it Las also shown the mental
characteristics which art at once
the source aud security of the sume
instiiu-Joos, the patriotism and liber
ality, tao Jove of law and order, and
tliL- euperiof avernge inteiligeuce of
Americau peooie. It Las brought
Joyed sari-faction, and we can ejter
cpja the work of the future with
tn confidence aud hope derived !rom
the progre-s of the past.
rtX.RI.iS Of THE COVXTEV.
The past year was the cestoatial
oi u.e .--tate. as wool 02 tte uaUoc. task of retrieving past errors, per
il is natural to rev.ew tlo progress , past aU(1 dvviniag ju8t
vi ii-wlmj, i., unreiuc us oi vNc:aa( caimtirv lws to assist the
useful aud ornamental oris, and tin! in ti.eifnrtiap iir.-Vroi
uiaik uic uiL');r3 iLtai UHV I'jtJ'U
plaee in socieiy. At tbe latter part
of tbe iguteeutb ceuturv the prov
ince contained about four hundred
tbousaad iiiLaoiiauts. The p pnla
lioa scarcely exu?uded beyond tbe
Susipiebanua, except a lew hetde
moats thit straggled into tbe w ilder
ness aud beid a precarious existence
amid hostile tribes of Indians, aud
the difficulties of communicating witb
the more populous regions. The
people were chiefly engaged in agri
cultural pursuits; a few in tbe east
were manufacturers and merchants;
and the rude distilleries of the west
turned the products of that, regioo
into uic.'thauJiac. There were taint
traces of the mining, manufacturing
and lumber ioteresu of tbe present
day, and only a suspicion existed of
the incalculable treasures buried in
tbe earth. Tbe means of dissemina
tion g intelligence aad knowledge
were scanty; and wbile tbe higher
elasnes were educated and refined, D-
: li'eracy was common among the peo
I pie. A Land red years have wrought
a wonuenui cnange I be popula
tion baa increased ten-fold, oh crea
under cultivation a bundred-fold, aud
j wealth almost beyond comparison
thousands oi nine
I railroads intersect
wealth. Immense mioinc, maoufac-
turior, agricultural and carrying en
terpris- give employment to tbe
toiling miiliaus of tbe State. AU tbt
products of the earth are within our
j s
more lntd.eot, I
The people arc
er and happier;
more :ZT' voder deWneracv
Tte barges erwr tet'K
jr j , ?
J;? 1 . n,rv,r5ioa o tte tath
- - . ....
. . 1 . - 1 l
taaced, not on.y ia population
and
I wcaun. I'tii ia aui,
intelli-
enci, -j . t.
i-criomcal i.tntitoxs.
jD COmnj.n with other commercial
Lirioas we Lave lad periods f de-
preioa. That tLese bare not been
'caused tv putiic aou r.ic
I j ,.r ..f t.
. v. ;
corruption aaa uecneraty
time?, is et
Tbe a?gregate
lime?. 1 ftti! J EU'
- , ucthn
those of anv otb.tr cation, and the per-
e of it.e cost of ctd'ecuon and tbe
k.-um lu6-r. ...
baa auoat-si uuiciais is ics
! than heretofore. If tbe "mount per
aptai IS giea.c-rmu i .ui.j, j
alj the rtlative proportion of capi
tal to c&cb individual is greater still.
Other nations prosper under greater
burdens: do good reason can de given
for a difiVreiii ru-u!t in the United
.. .... . i
Mates, i lial tne peoj)ie spena more
and live Utter is undoubtedly true.
J?tlt'Q I-nu'r7 8re "rl'ul
. ,: L. ...r..i
nation e wea.in. n me purcuase o.
.luxuries is ru;ncus in itst-ii, tneo toe
nurcii8 - c oi aDvtDiniT bcvona oreBu
a,J(:e of lbe V'l- The capital of
tce country lias not been wasted in
riotous living, but is locked up in un
profitable enterprises. Over-production,
an d not over consumption, is tbe
cause of the stagnation in buisness.
Tbe w ar, fjr the lime bt-ing, chang
ed tbu entire iada-tni.1 relations ot
the c v.irnry. TLe demand for some
products was enormously increased,
aud the industries supplying them
becaxe very profitable; capital flow
ed steadily for seme years in that di
rection, and tbe result was an abnor-
norniu! growth of those interests at
the cxpen-e of a!! others, and increas
ed production. Wben tbe war ceas
ed there was in certain industries an
enormous pro(JuL;ioa that could not
be absorbed by peaceful communi
ty. Capitol sought an outlet by pro
jectiug new railroad enterprises aud
otuer improvements far in advance of
the natural gr-wib of the country
l or a Liio iLere exi-ted o period of
intense activity and apparently of
extraordinary growth. ISut capital
invested iuundoly inflated industries
will ia tiiue bee juie uoremuneralive.
When that happens, thosw industries
uad tLe interests connected witb
tbem will n-ho!lv or partially fail;
the capital, or so much there f as
can be realized. mt:st seek other in
vestments, and the labor engaged
find other employment. Hard times
are tbe period of inactivity consc
(p;ent upon ttio re-adjustment of these
relations. Any legislation tending
to make this re-aojustment eay and
expeditious will have tbe effect of
preventing panics. Ia-tead of sim
ply aitemptiag redjctions, which,
even if advisable, would not havo ac
complished the object intended. Con
gress should hare devised measures
to re'easo capital from temporarily
unproductive enterprise, to assist
labor in chancing to othr r fields of
operations, and to foster, encourage
aud protect the neglectel industries
of tbe country. Such legislation
would go to the root of the matter.
For such legislation we must depend
almost entirely up n tbe National
Government. It would not be prop
er I r me to refer to tbe subject ex
cept that onr State policv must also
accord with correct principles. Uy
encouraging tbe closer co-operation
of capital and labjr, by creating new
industries and diversified iiterests,
so that proportionately large amounts
of capitul will not he suddenly trans-
terreu fr to one to the other, and by
eataiiiisLiag saymtrs lunds, such as
Lave btea recommended, whereby
tbe savings of the laboring classes
will be made iio.-tuluteiy secure, much
cau be doue t preveut hard times
and mitigate their evils when they
come.
COXCM.SIOX.
On the whole, a caudid review of
tLe situation will justify our hopes
and awaken our gratitude. No man
can regard the satisfactory growth of
Lis State without let-lings of pride
aud ibstiktulufs. No man, certainly,
can unden&Le to legislate for so
many millions aad such vast inter
ests, without a sense of dependence
and accountability t) God, who has
guided the Common weal h to great
uets and prosperity, through the
vicis-itudes of a hundred years. In
voking His blessing and guidance,
let us then addre?s ourselves to the
peo-
JOHN" F. HAKTKAKiT.
llxixtm c C'UAMBta )
IlAuais.ui.au, January 3, 1 S 77. j
Tbaalaioal Aarlriilcea.
New York, Jan. 5. Michael Mul
roy, a quarry mao, yesterday enter
ed the bouse of Joba Kiilor witb a
number of cartridges of Giant powdar
wbicb bad beea frozen together, fad
set about thawing tbem before a
stove. .Mulroy gut do wo, holding
the eartriifues close f it, and con
versing witb the inmates. Huddsulr
six tw-pouad cartridges exploded,
Completely deiu iisbitig tha rear of
tbe building. Geo. Kailor four years
old, was instantly killed, and Mrs.
Kailor aud an infant were seriously
injured. Mulroy w?3 badly burned
about the bod v.
Wasuin.jtos, Jan. 5 The liepub
liean members of the House Com
mittee on the South Carolina election
case called on the President to-day.
During a prolonged consultation
which followed. Mr. Lasrence said
thst tbe State had not only gone for
Haves aud Wheeler, but that fJ.ie
; " Tu .R
of . canals and Chamberlain had beea fairly and boo
th Common- estlv elected in suite of all tla imim.
idatiou aid fraeid practiced by the
Democrats. This fact, bo believed,
coold aud would be proved ' to the
satisfaction of fair-minded aad im
partial men of all parties.
BtrtMa?
TM vase of aid ia hat ul ball
How noc s Use ia erU how
Hang aulas 'r kit eutU till,
And, kat Is WW drauu, M un
Iota UcMbn rise of pover.
Tbes, let him omnr u b mlgbt.
Awl kl (Us(iitr a4 hn tfanas
To te nctRl U jewel brl(M.
The brake rpeU woall se er aaU ;
The grim eld eeeaa held Mj ewn.
Tbuee swfal powen os maa that wilt,
nun. the btfgiT er the king
To horel here er bail of fUte
A eusk ring that austen Uce
Whfch each mooonding birthdej briag.
TherMn are et foci jewels rare :
I'eart winter, emBBar't niby Uaae,
Spring'! emerald, aad, thaa aU nore Iir,
FaU'i peneiT opal, doomed te bear
A heart ef fire bedreained with haie.
To bin the tlmple (pell who kaewi
The tplrlu of tbe ring to ewaj,
Freeh power with every Hiarlse Buwa,
And rojal partnivanu are ibaee
That tj hlJ nuadatef to ober.
But be that with a (laekened will
Hreaiu of things paster thlagt to b.
From him the ehana I (lipping Kill,
And drops, ere he roipectl the ill,
Into the inexorable sea.
Jeaee BkjmU Lottttl.
H oar Special Oomtpeadent.
on wiihixstm unia
CoLtMBiA S. C, Jan. 5, 187C.
COLVMDIA.
Columbia, once tbe seat of commo
tion, a very quiet city on tbe surface
now was the pride of tbe Palmetto
State "befob tbe wah." It was visit
ed by Sherman's army on its march
to tbe North. I believe it is dispu
ted whether it was "Hampton's Le
gion" or "Sherman's Yanks" wbo set
fire to the city. But, there is no
doubt that it teas burned. Outofl24
blocks or squares, 84 were totally de
stroyed ; and tbe burned district con
tained over 500 edifices including 5
churches, 5 banks, 2 hotels, a convent,
fouudries, factories.and depots, besides
a large number of smaller buildings.
The bridges were destroyed by re
treating rebels under Gen. Hampton's
command.
But tbe citv bears few traces now
of that great cuflagration.
TIIE OLD CITIZENS.
Its results are felt rather than wen
for, by this loss, hundreds of rich
citizens were ruined, and tbeir old ha
tred of the North made sevea times
hotter. It is idle to bope that there
can be any love of tbe Union in South
Carolina, among tbe wbite citizens or
tbe State, until tbe last man of tbe
old ruling class, is securely screwd
down in bis coffin. Bat, on tbe other
band, until tbe red clods rattle into
the grave of that old survivor, there
will be no attempt made ia this State
to bring on a war against tbe N't tion
again. Tbey bave been taught to
fear its power. Hence, their one aim
now is to secure the National Gover
ment. This was the controlling im
pulse that led to violence and tbe
frauds cruel and atrocious of the
late political campaign. It was not
in the nature of things tbat the men
wbo starved and tortured tbe thous
ands of Northern prisoners wbo fell
into their bands should hesitate to
assasinate a few scores of negroes in
order to carry a "solid South" Caroli
na for Tilden and Hampton. And
the proof is overwhelming tbat tbey
did not falter wben tbe time came.
They find, now, that they did not
kill negroes enough, and that they
did not commit perjury enough, to
leave the result in no doubt Both
Hayes, as President, and Chamber
lain as Governor, are elected.
HATES' ILECTI05 ADMITTED.
Tbe Democratic Congressional
Committee before tbey left the city
publicly admitted that, both in fact
and "on tbe face of tbe returns," the
Republican Presidential Elctor
were undoubtedly entitled to tbeir
certificates. Yet, tbe Democratic
Presidential Electors, by tbe conni
vance of tbe corrupt Supreme Court
here described, a year ago by Gen.
Hampton as made op of, a Jew, a
Nigger and a Carpet-bagger" the
three most odious humane entities to
"the chivalry" of South Carolina-
have bad tbe effrontery to present
tbeir illegal credentials to tbe
acting Vice-President of the United
States! It is tbe old Southern game
of bluff once so effective; and even
to-day not without its influence.
CIIAMBEIILAIX'S ELECTION DISPLIID.
yju toe lace oi toe returns tnere
is no doubt that Hampton wai elected
and tbat Chamberlain was defeated
A brief explanation of this apparent
anomaly will show wby Chamberlain
is undoubtedly tbe rightful Gov
ernor.
The Representatire Northern Re
publicans wbo came here after tbe
"tb of November urged the represen
tative South Carolina Republicans to
avoid any chance of a dispute as to
tbe validity ot the returns ot the vote
for tbe presidential electors. Tbe
Republicans feere therefore counted
"the face of tbe returns" without
taking any note of- tbe protests and
affidavits that came up from counties
aud from hundreds of precinct attest
ing penury and frauds both in voting
ana in rendering tbe results.
Tbe Supreme Court tried to pre
vent tLe counting of the votes for tbe
u over nor, State officers and Leginla
turn oy cinerent writs and various
pretexts. This was done in order to
enable tbe Democrats to declare
Hampton and a Democratic Legisla
ture eleeted. Fb jjfoard of State
Canvassers were threatened vitb pun
ishment for contempt of court if tbey
proceeded to Investigate tbe evidence
before tbem nntil it should decide tbe
question submitted to it. Only ten
hours of tbe ten days allowed by law
were left; and still the Supreme
Court withheld its decision. If tbe
Board of Slate Canvassers bad wait
ed till coon, its power ander tbe laws
would bavje expired by limitation
They went to work and rightfully
threw out the counties of Edgefield
aad Laureos, ia whiftb tbe fraud
were unquestioned aad tbe most con
spicuous. EDGEFIELD COUSTT VOT1
Take Edgefield as an example.
It is separated from Georgia
by tbe Sarsanah River.
Hundreds of (J eorgiaaa tstse ever
and fottd there, not at one precfoct
only, but fit every precinct tbey could
reach !
What was tbe result f
Tbe Stau Census of 185 shows
that Edgefcld has a
Mark male popalsUc of 4400
White Bale jiisiaUr ;a
A Ual porwUUoei or fJS
la 187'a, ireu, tbe democratic can
didal fwr Governor, retajypd 2900
yoiea, and Chamberlain, the Jiepu oil
can cndidate, ?393- toul'Tcte ot
em.
This year, on "tbe face of tbe re
tarns," Cbamberlaio receired 3107
a falling off, from intimidation Chiefly,
of only 231 votes; - while H amp too
claims 6267 rotes an increase of
33G71
Jf efery white aad every black
man in the county bad voted there-
oold bave btn U2i jotee cast.
Ou "the face of the returns" there
were 9374 votes cast! If every wbite
mania tbe county bad voted for
Hampton be would have received ,
just 2722 ; but. altbo'tbe Kepublicao .
vote fell off only 291. damptoa claims
that be received 6267 votea ! -Bosa"
1 ecru rieva wuic isua ui a ectuiei
Wint when he is placed side by sid.j
with "Gen." Hampton.
Laurens County has as vile a rec-
nrd Aoderaan Cuuntr u u bid as'
either Laurens r Edgefield.
OIX. BCTLER.
It is bv frauds of this character
havedonewhat no Northero men
. ,ia a., .t.-
ever could do tney Have made
Tweed and Cronia respectable by
contrast.
I have beard both Hampton and
Butler explain the part that tbey took'
that Hampton claims to bare beenifour years ago, and then the pur-!,"""5 ' . ' '
honestly elecufd Governor and Gen. chaser is not sure that be has a bar-i1"14, J- I aitu-r s ,-
Butler rigbtfullv elected Senator ofjgaiu. jLead. Colored t amts lor .BM,leaui out.-,. p-ri.-:
S.uth Carolin;! These two meal Vacant lots nobodv will t-Ae. rait.h.'. arV"w Uii l.ruhe-.. J; .
in tbe campaign Hamptoc as to bisniGcent house, built on the sam
political course; Buder as to bis con- j
duct io tbe Hamburg Massacre. I
.. .1 .h.t I h,.H ir. rrPt
....,:..., I . -!-K m
ecseiuu , " uul www J
worst enemy to bear tbe name of,
either man
Hampton is a roan of very limited
capacity. He looks like an English
iox banting squire Butler has a
face handsome iu features and intel
lectual in aspect ; he i the only man
of more than average ability among
the Democratic leaders in tbe State.
He is not tbe equal of . Chamberlain,
bat be is the ablest man by far ia tbe
ranks of tbe opposition.
"DEMOCRATIC SIOGERS "
There are, here and there, a few
colored men wbo are democrats or
as tbe Soutn Carolinians call tbem
"democratic niggers." I mean, npart
from those wbo were forced by threats
to join the democratic clubs. Nearly
all of them are either shrewd old fel
lows wbo were once republicans and
joined the democrats to get tbe busi
ness patron, ire oi tne wn lies or me
most ignorant and degraded class of
plantaiiou bands wb were afraid of
losing tbeir leases of laud and being
tur ed out on the highway without
ehelier fur tbemnelTes r their fami
lies. Oue of the democratic wiioess
es before tbe Congressional CoOimit
tee, a livioir rag heap, swore ibat be
joiued tbe democracy of hi own tree
will ; because be became convinced
tbat tbe principles of tbe Deui'K-rais
were true He was asked "What
is a democrat?" aud be gave this lu
cid definition ot tbe "conservative'
creed :
"What I may call it, miy be it
wouldu't be to you but s id tbey
said tbe colored people as far as I
learn said tbe colored people and
all that joined tbe colored people
tbey said tbey were republicans, and
all the wbite people were democrats.
Tbat is what tbe people said."
He was asked if it would make any
difference, as far as bis menus of sup-
pprt were coocerned, whether he bad
remained a republican or became a
Democrat? To tbis quesliou be
made answer in these words:
It would make a difference with
me in tbis, sir. It would no: have
been any difference at all providing,
if I thought to myself tbat 1 feel it to
mv interest tbat 1 was doing barm
to myself wben I knowed tbis much
because it I come to befriend you,
when the time comes back toyou,to
you to befriend me as I 'friend you
you know I don't say 'I don't want
anything to do w.itb bim." 1 wui
try bim because I bave done prov
ed bim because I saw bis name and
went to bis assistance and I took it
to be a friend.
"QueMion Your interests were
tbey witb tbe IVmcret-?'
"Answer Tbey did "
These were bis two answers, word
for word.
THE COMISO ISStE.
Tbe Union was worth saving even
at tbe cost of half a million of lives
aud mountains of treasire. This is
the ve'dict of tbe American People.
What was Worth saving is worth
a nr
paying tor and perpetuating. ie
shall never bave a homogeneous and
united Nation until all tbe people in
every State - are educated citizens
Education must tie raids compulsory
and the National Government must
enforce ir Tbe Democratic dema-
irogges wppose education. Ia iirao
ranee is tbeir strength: from jutelli
irence spring ours. Ton i i he cow
ing issue. James Reppatii
eta new isbk i.etti .
New York. January K. lsT7.
MILK.
You who kuow where tbe milk you
use comes from, can't imairioe tbe
d ubt tbat beset tbe New Yoiker,
as be pours what be is obliged to ac
cept as milk into offee. or if mother
gives it to her baby. Years ago, tbe
citv was excited by tbe statemeut-i
made of milk produced fr m disullery
fed cows, and all will remember tbe
hoiriljle pictures ot ows in every
stage of disease, which ere beiug
milked regulajly, as ioiig'd tb.ey
could suad. It was a fact tbat milii
was sold ia the city, from cows fed
on distilled slops, that never left their
stalls, and were milked till tbey abso
lutely rotted. There is another raid
on milkmeo now, tbe charge being
less serious, but just about as anoy
ing. - You all know of the little girl
from New York who spent some days
at a cousin's ia the country. On her
return she was asked bow she liked
it ' "Very re!l," was rbe answer,
"only i doo't think that posy's c& is
a clean womao. The milk we" bad
bad a yellow scum oa the top of it,
and waso't as pretty as the nice blue
milk I get at home." Tbo trouble is
the milk is too blue, and a there is a
very stringent law asraiost adulter
ating milk, tbe citizens bave taken it
up, and are prosecuting the milkmen,
right and left. A dozen of tbem
?n arrested, and a test case was
made'of $ne' In this c&se samples
of milk regularly sofi td cotiEirmers
wer tested with tbe lactometer and
it was discovered tbat compound
could be bardly called milk at all.
There was a basis of pure milk, tbe
rest was water, reinforced with sugar,
cbalk, aad all sorts of uastioess, to
give it consistency and body. And
of 'the' bundled samples examined
n t one was found p'lre r -erun fit
fr ase. . The "Orange Couaty'milk
ttisa wb, se pastures are stables just
out u( tbe pitr, had a trick of keep-
in; milk frooi sparing fa the uso of
chemicals, aud ail oru ot godges
were shown up. Tbueuds- of the
best Uuilies ase c mdeused milk, tbe
parity of wbieu is well fi4'isbed,
but the apperauc of tbe couipuuud
is S) against it, -t doeso't l-'ok like
mini. Tbopr"cci;t; .n succeeded ia
getllug the' seller whose-ta-i C
made a test iuto the'' Timrt, witna
ue of 29 wbereupoti tbe Milk
Dealers Asso.ciaijou,' try e to stuiup
tail, promptly appealed tbe c-'
It will take a looir fiht to get de
cent milk ia New Y-rk Tbe milk-
men have retaiued the
ieal u-'
eul in tbe eity, aud will make a d-s-
perate
6ghL But ib people wili
wio. Tan nmrvitiltbin ia to bave ii-
epsxtorappoiat with the best ap-,
pliancea for testing milk, and to pour
into tbe street everv can that has
been watered or sophisticated in any
jway. "I'ure milk or cone," 13 the:
j war-crv, now. j
. - 4, EST TE- 1
Ret,estateia sli:1 depressed, and !
. r :L ' . !
Thefd n b - d
. .
the number of empty bouses aud
stores is frightful. Oecaiona!Iy a
saie 13 maae, out it is alwavs at i
figures less than half tbe price of
When tbe great bouU-ard was opeui!1: ,w wa,,n , an" r
;n , . r v- .k-i Oil always on hand Out st s o! f
ring was on band for bargains. Ou i
tbe line of it Connelly hoilt his mag-j
niuceot dwelling at the public ex
pense. Genet placed his more maz
terms, near Connelly's. Tom K Uis!
bought an elegant mansion o w i,e
hni.r.rJ .ri,h .s.,. ?, i...
V..k,.j. i... -t.,- i
fivvvuj iaitru iia vaiuv nucu llic
great drive was opened at less tbaa i
flSd.OUO. O.ie of the most prudent ;
tt m. Tl I.imn4niuj lianuil (K n . ...... .
I.n mill I a.,1,1 ,,nAr . t. ,r-!
..
r.lo.r A tk M.r. ,n h., -
i i, ; ,k.. ' '.i...; i in ,;
:,K nn !
U. All D IU lUC lllOl Ad f I'-'.Vu'V. 1
K..alc . 1
r.r.inwp.v n.. it 1 ha .
Tribune office was encumbered iih
. nn,, ..( -. ooii ,.,;
was it considered that a second mart-
., f,., tt-. non ...,....)
and afterwards a third 'or $10,000,
and tbe third mortgage was coustd-;
ered perfec.lv safe It was sold last I
week, by tbe sheriff, for $-21,000!
Si
And ia this tearful depression lies the
secret of tbe failures of the ban
aou insurance companies Tbey bad .
tbeir surplus ca ital loaned ou what 1
was considered excelleut real estate j
security ; but the shrinkage, iu values ;
left them without uuy security at ail. j
Thev had to foreclose, anu to save j
themselves bid in the projierty, wbicb,
as in most cases it stood empty, left j
them witoout income Tbe city is !
going thr nb a terrible scis n, an t '
u oue e.t,ML'ts tuat real estate
will ever gel back to old figures.
FAlLlRfcS.
Failures we coming ibick and fast.
Tbe end of the fear forces settle
ments, and the weak ones cauuot
avoid showing their weakness, and j
are going to th wall. Many of j
them are bouest failures, but tbe vast;
majority are of meu wbo had ao ;
right to be in business for three years. !
Tbe trouble is just begun. - Dm it is'
for tbe best after ail. It is very much ;
like a sick man taking medicine the
drug makes bim bicker, but the foul '
matter is thrown off aud ho comes:
out better than ever. Tbe hard titnes '
are simply weeding out those who!
were never entitled to credit, and ;
here after business will be ou a bet
ter basis. ISut i'.is uiIv, jast now.
NEW VIA Its
Is a ereat dav with voun? New
York, and with old New York. TLe
old koickerbocker, those of the verv
first society, make sober, decoruii-s
calls upon their friends, a? did the old
Dutch, wben New lorkwas a vil-i
lage. loung New lotk arrays it
self ia gorjreous attire, and hires a
costly carriage, and enters into rival
ry as to tbe number of cl!s poss.bie
t be made. Aud as, despite the
effort of the temperance people to
keep liquors off tLe tables oftbv.se
receiving, tbe vast majority did have
wines and cordials, oung New
York got about as full aS o.-ual, autl
arose tbe next morning witb a vil
lainous bedache, aad a total unfitness
for business. From tbo corner of
Drcadavay and Fourteenth street, ai
eight o'clock p. .M, 1 counted eight
parties, not a mau of wh-.ni could
stand trulv erect, and tbev were still
making ca Is. Oue young sprig at
ten boasted that he made three bun
dled calls, "and I should Lave made
two hundred more, only 1 was loo
full." Not one in tea of them can
afford the cariiage that thev rode ia,
and to say nothing of the gorgeous
clothes they wore. A carnage fur
four is $20 a day, aud the -other up-
purteuaucex make it cost the yuuug
mau fully $100. Tbis is ell euoub
fur tbe beir to an estate, but tDe
couuier-juuipers, wbo makes up 'be
lua.-s of callers, find it digs vici m.-iv
iuto their i,U00 a vear.
PAYIP Pl'PLET fllLP
The "Reform" Democracy have
nominated David Dudley Field tor
Congress, iu the place of Smiib LI .
elected MaVur. Field la a fair r-p-
resemauve of tbe Iemcraiic He-
form. He was Tweed's ritcht bjv er,
aud if 'here is au unscrupulous trader
ia politics aud spoils ia New York'
w ho is eutitied, after Tildru, lo bt
closely watched, he is tbe mau
There basn'l beeu a uasty thing in
the city for years, tbat he basu't had
bis baud in. aud there basu't beeu a
job since Tweed's day that be ba.-u'i
profited by. uut as ibo aistnct is
overwhelmingly democratic, be will
fee elected, and as he is very rich, be
will be aq'craaierjt Jo Washiagt n
society. Ve bave no rigut to scett
at the ignorance of the negro, when
constituencies can be found ia the
Northern States to elect such men as
Fields.
CRIME
There is much more crime lhau i
usual, aud it is not committed by
professionals tiiber. Tbe fifty thous
and men out of work and out of
bread, are driven to desperation, and
faihevha.e a ci-cy instances, ta
ken the bread that they would gladr
ly bave worked for, if tbey coulrt
bave bad the work to d. Tbis f as
been tLe tyx-rsl Rioter pver known in
tbis city, and it ia gring Larr
and harder every d iy. There is na
work for tbo Laif of the cjecbauirs
and laboring mea. and the destitij
tlM. -.nnii;n If in nn- i'ni.-Ve
tbat thelts ana garrotingare rapiu y
iocresinir tbe wonder rather, is
that tLere is not tuors of iu Ttnuk
heaven it is ouly a few months t'H
ie Spring opens.
A negro held a cow wbile a cross
eyed man was to knock ber uti the
head wiib an axe. Tbe darkey, ob
serving the man's eyes, ia -o:ue
siarm Inquired. "You c'io it bit
wbar you loul?" "ifes." ' Deu'' ald
Coffee, "bold dis cow' yourseH.r
During toree uiu'Cs f ast jeer
tbe 0'itisb rail ways have killed ioe
persons aud injured I-I6fj others.
Amiu ho busy K'eua of lite, as a
mau paces up aud uowo tbe blab,
ways, nothing in the world so tills
him wli'a ar? as to suddenly - come
tap'oo'a bog's-Lead banging ia from
of" a butcher shop with hs-jaws prop
ed upon with a corn cob.
T,
Iffi-
Bsw-chester fMuiOrrat;-
Turner will r.fue. m reco.-niie
bt-r J. uif l.st brother, thi.utib ibej
y.uug mau has a -strabery ma.kjruiT.; kabi,
;uvr bisltieve which -hi . recent! v
gave bim herself." . .;
JOHN F. BLYMYER.
DEALER IN
Hardware, Iron, Nails,
OILS. 3cC
The follow';)! is a part!iT I"
', Planes, Saw, Hatchet.-, iiai;:uier. I'bi.-r-ls, Pi :- .!.:-.
1 smith's Goods. Bellows,. Anvils. Vices, T'.?.-. Haa.n;er. A :
Hardware, Tab Trees. Gi: Saildie.
T.I1, T. -: . 1 I. -I. I . ( L . . . -
.f"" I"t;t,,i - ,r75!r;.-M'
il,esof the,e 4:!ty. I'orcdain-!:-,.-
a.
, . ,, .
Mattocks. Grub H.ie.. I O iis. JM-Vti.es.
Cast Steel. Step Ladder. l'arfi:ir-
and
... ... , , , , . .
, , ,, , -J-1 . ,'
V : , .' u . , "
pi,;. II..I...- iu..;. t. ..
utiius. -u jr.
Du.-t
TJ tombs and Cards.
I--or 1. Minxes. Sc
in the Builders'
line Caps. Lead Shot. IV -.v
ise iaci is, i Keet evervitiirz tna".
n.. y ... , .
I idi i is, i ari'ji tifrv:;: i ,
exclusively ia this k'd of -.n- ; ;d
V aw ti
fons rP, Wildl ' "r
it to tbeir afvaotac to frive :i.
i" ri n-- !
t call. 2
La::k :nv
v ::-. v; . ;.
f t0 r?" .trr,
tand b-petbis seas -n f? awk
1
tu it
"V.. q t irfJ.
,t y 9
Apn. S '7.
New Firm.
SHOE STORE,
SOLOMON UAL,
Having pur-!i:w! the Shoe
More Intel.) neil lj
II. C. Herrit.
We ake pleamre la mlling rr. a::-s-l'-.i
f-ts the fat ttat "Hvfn.ilii;
krej. tiitantly i..n Y.xvA a? -tr;irie n '
deal t.i
Boots, Shoes
and Gaiters
BOTH ov
'Eastern and Home Minufaclun
. ea.n se f-.an-i .-.rjjn--r-. v
j m i-j-i
I SOLE LEATIIEU,
MOKOCCU,
CALF SKINS,
Kli
AND LINING SKINS
M all kln-U. with h !ul! I'ds if
Shoe Findings.
Tbe HOME MAM'KAl'TVKL
1 fcXT wiii oc ic t'iliirte of
KHAKT
WboM reputation S-r ojiitiit
Good Work and Good Fits
It sronKt lo wne in the Sute. The poMI" i re
sjMsetlullT inl.sl nt t-li aul fx.ioi:tic ..ur ,
we are iitTTnlr.-l l- k-f-;- ic --.. rf--1 :s : t-r
t?r anj sell at prt'-e as a! she li :".
SOLOMON UHL.
Sewing IVlachine
FOil SALK
C 12. S A X3.
ISik M A'HIif uu itrjr tvA-in it- u;j
(riavseiiall ai iLe
iir.it ti lt oi i n i .
Grove & Denison
rr
riiinilttcturtss a'
CarrlaiceA.
ItiiSUo.,
Harness flc,
Ajinii:. g;x
rf STl-.UV 1'HSM. t l As-i iMI. AM
l r..vr i t it ; iNii ii i i k.
The !! Itats irniri- Sti-.- .i.ti I-..- i'.hh -
ftane-?i. Pr'f"'.,-mal itoh-wl-. I.-in"-
I f"Vl- l"Mli"0 c.-eitta.i. hi.l:li;nl
1114 i!' n't :-..'
i;-w irf i n-iiia? in- . ruA&rj 1 l.-.i.ii---ti-rx.
Five si-nr-i-yi S u 'y. ( .,- ,, s.: i, t.
l.".Hnr nvntrr!e. Seni f.-r a raial xuv.
Aiitn'a llie Yrtr.n a.
v"NAi!i v jif:s a. m..
Iter . . v-. . ii-
o. w. Ktnru i K. ti i,
OililUt atil Aiiriol.
i'rt"t 4S N'KiuMVi;v.
9 V I'er.a A;- 4 ---ii. Vi.
AO-o tit:. I iH au,l
TIUUtT. ol alurh .,.-...,.
ly in-al-l '--r.t:ttiiis :--r e ieiriteta
-F.ili- fm.iU."-! 'pi.hL-1 K.v iit
Hair," rkmrfr an I Tiira- r- .-.f ?b
V ll-l. tlxr. Ni).- tir TtTiiM. P:rij.Si.
-.v -e;.j. j t. . i-, J'! -.; .
!., t o.r-
IKll:' Jtl)T
S..U1 Hi
n,f -riin (I -ii -s. JUurv-iO 0. t
e.rkTme.te Arua-al t.vr ,
iieTti. Iv ao.l il!a-'cra"t"i rwrciM' nf
Julrli .
I87S. WHEKENUW? lo7g.
ToMICHKH.V. ion of tbe Sin-in 1?!, t- wb-
WHAT FQK?
Ta fsjr a r'Afj M nut oi tiie
One Million Acres
or Bl far-i jjriar-l" f. 1- bf the GR.i.ND
- i iiAiUP3 I-. biA:-A ... ,
I MtbMui. k. R runs tlirnuuh rau-r oi ffrai:t.
I Seltl-aieijn all ak-or AU kir. - f pria- nit.
; !. PU-a:Toi water. liTilier ..! i.ui:ia mn-rl
ifii u"y-'""'-
9-s-id iiinstraieii .no-.i-hi-t, faH or
: Mktiiau.
itttT8,
l"ep'U
aints
t
i .i
;a ! rv
Hiiir - - . P. Uvs, Ki".--". K:
i r.u.
a t
a," 1 ,
.all!.
; i.
l t:
C'.I
i
.. A
S:
t:
,
,
t-V
-, 1'.
y i
!-!
ud S
rv.V
".. iLr
tve
liLOCK.'
J'-)!IN f. i;
1 11.
('Y12S:
Ayer's Cathartic Pills,
F -r re-'., f .-.r-l
&
: . .r n:
z err- r
in'-:. ;
!iU. a. i'l
i..t- i 1 .
(hi
1.
It riovv to w" i
.. I-.,
. I.a3.-ur -n.-l at Ipi'i-I.lr.v.
-ti.
-! 1
1
l.ivrr t'm?a;i. ir --i -; -
: . . !iiiu I.'i-Llsijl hi-. it ii
uthr. 4a:ittirr -rr.-.n S.i4-. 1
iu 1. lie- :'. I li:lii: ffn-r. '.-
t it :u :i o
1-..- iJrwnr
rciM ii - 1- - - !- ' - ,
T-r I!itenrajliiU. (.(ml. .mi:-l. r:i
rifati"i of i Ifert. '.n im !.
In. Iarii l.l-n-' -I !
l.ii." :t. -i r- .- : -' I 1 ; ' -si
r. ::oii i trt- v i.n -1 . -j -
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