! i 1 f ! 3 1 ill mc . rrri.r. Itrtaads In a runny meadow. The fconre Mi ' u twvwn, W Ilk it easti"a eld tine chimney, Ab I they gray muf Vptnr down. Tb tree? Md tlitlr:iTta8rmar"nd i The tree century old ; A ml the wiii.1i r' ekanttna; through tbem. And th imnheam dr.p tbeir at!. The nowllp spring- hi tbe marelie. And the o " : And tml.lt lb " I1" '"r The herd seedin; ' Tlx cliiWn-o have K"t and left hm : They all fa tb tan abate : d the oW wife"! wars ar. tailing. And "h nark t thf " kwwa tot Tht w her Iwart l ber irild. That h" Bwotlied ker hi mnr acre. . And prise her now fur the uriabtwrt Her oM Uee Bied lo wear. Klie Uilnkf again of h tr bri.tal How. dressed hi her rJ of while. Kht tood by ber sy rng In the morning"! rosy light. lb ! tbe morning it rof J "r. Bat the dm from her cbe k has Bed, And the sanshiot still I -"". Bat it Ults an a tllvered bead. And the irllwd dreami, once ranilicl, ne back In her winter time. Till her feeble pulse tremble With the thrill of spring time riaie. And looking forth from the miUm, Slie'Jiink h.w tiie tree have T..n Mne. elad in her bridal whiten, Sbe crossed the old duor stone. Though dimmed her eye"! brmht iu, And dimmed her hairs ywm "'. The lore In her girlhood flighted Hai never grown dim or old. 1 hey ant la their pl.v ia sunshine. Till tlie day was almost d.me ; And thea at It" close and. an angel Stole o-vrr tlie threhold stune. Ho hilled their hand' t-getlicr He touched their eyelids with SmIih ; Aim tlMlr last breath lluated U.wrd, Like the close id a solemn psalm. Like a bridal lr they tnverai! Tbe unseen myatie Mad That lead? to tlie beautiful eily, Wboae bailder and maker L U.id."' Th) lal ! ijnara;. The last bloody contest at Gettys burg opened about one p. m., by a cannonade. liee's plan of attack was tbe same as that of the day before, except tbat Lon,rstreet now had Pick ett's division, and Lee added one di vision and two brigades of A. P. Hill to the attacking column. Also thpre was a different niasgio? of the artillery. Longstreet is said to bave brought together in his front, opposite j the low ground north of Little Hound j rftr-A l.in rv.ra nrro rnna and ! n:fi .M. m.r . litrl i 1111 lUBOtU CV.HV T - v w farther towards and opposite to our centre. The signal-gun wa? fired by the j enemy, and from the southwest, west, j north" and norlbeaM, bis batteries oened, Lurling into the cemetery grounds missiles o( every description. Shells burst in the air, on the ground, at our right and left, and in front, killing men and horses, exploding caissons, overturning tombstanes, and smashing fences. The troops hugged their cover, when tbey had any, as well as they could. Our regiment of Steinwehr's was learfully cat to piec es by a shell. Several officers pass ing a certain path w ithin a etone's throw cf my position were either killed or "wounded. Tbe German boy holding our horses under tbe cov er of the Cemetery Hill, on the east ern slope, near a large roi k, bad Lis i left arm dipt off with a fragment of a sbeel. Men fell while eating, or while tbe food was in their bands, and some with cigars ia tbeir mouths. As there seemed to be actually no place of safety, my staff officers sat by me nearly in front of four twelve ponnd Parrott guns that played over our heads, almost every available space being covered with artillery. As tbe sabots (the pieces of wood that are placed between the cartridg es and the elongated shot) would 6ometimes fly off and hit us when the guns fired, we made large piles of bard-bread boxes, and sat in front of tbem watching the operations of tbe enemy with our glasses ; thus protected against our own guns, but exposed to the enemy's Gks. O. O. Howard, The Atlantic fur Jul;. 'Who ar Kir '. The following story is told of Col onel Samuel Colt, who, in his life time, was sometimes inclined to be a trifle pompous. Wben be was build ing dwelling houses for tbe work men employed io bis great pistol fac tory, he one day encountered a boy picking up chips on bis grounds. "What are you doing here ?" he said, gruffly. "Picking up chips, sir," replied tbe youngster, evidently unawed by the great presence. "Perhaps," said tbe Colonel, draw ing himself up with dignity, "you don't know who I am. I am Colonel Samnel Colt, and I live in tbat big bouse op yonder." The boy straightened up swelled out and answered : "Pei haps you don't know who 1 am I'm Patrick Morpby, and I live in that shanty down yonder," point ing in the direction. Sonny," said ti e Colonel, blandly patting the boy o.i the bead, "go on and pick up all tbe chips you want, and-wtcn you get out, come back for more." A man recently entered a Utiea restaurant and ordered a very elabor ate dinner. He lingered long at tbe table and finally wound up with a bottle of wine. Then lighting a ci gar.be bad ordered, he leisurely saun tered up to the counter and said to the proprietor : 'Very fin? dinner, landlord. Just charge it to me ; I haveu't got a cent. 'But I don't know you,' said the proprietor indignantly. 'Of course you don't. If you had you wou!dnt have let me have ;he dinner.' 'Well, you must pay me for the dii. oer, I say 'And pay I can't.' 'I'll see aboat that,' said the pro prietor, who snatched a revolver out of a drawer, leaped over the jter und collared tbe man, exclaiming as tie pointed it at bis bead. Now see if yon will get away without paying for it, yo scoundrel.' 'What is tbat vou hold in your band ?" said the impecunious custom er, drawing back. That, sir, is a revolver.' 0, that'" a revolver, is it ? I don't care a fig for a revolver ; I thought it was a stomach pump !' Geo. Washington seldom indulged in a joke, or sarcasm but wben be did, be always made a decided hit. Paring tbe debate en tbe establish ment of tbe Federal army, a member of Congress offered a resolution lim iting it to three thousand men, to which Washington susreested an axeuament providing tbat no enemy sbaliever invace tbe country with over two tbusand soldiers. Tbe Iaaghter-which ensued smothered tbe rasolution. POLITICAL. THE MISSISSIPPI MODOCSijiK A COLORED HABTYR The Life and Character of Caldwell A MAN WHOM A DKMOCKAT1C ChVU IJASKLY ASSASS1N ATKD HIS WIDOW STUMBLES OVEi: HEIl DHOTH- ehs bohv, THE STi'RV Ti'l.K BV THE WIIMtW. ! fe .V. V. Tii-! I. There re three distinct races of Americans in Mississippi, and each one of them has paid the price of the blood of its martyrs for daring to ex ercise the civil rights of all American citizens. Three widows one from each race told us bow their husbands were murdered last autumn, because tbey were members of the Republican party, and believers in the Republican creed. There was no other cause for their slaughter. II. Mrs. Haffa has told hor story. Mrs. Caldwell shall now tell hers, she is an octoroon one of a class ! whose historv is the most thrilling I i -i i i" . i : i:r. aui me suuueot iu uur .tuicm au mc, a history full of romance and of trag edv. No one bearing her cold doubt that she spoke the truth. III. She was the wife once of as brave a soul as ever trod the soil of Missis sippi. He was a man without fear and without reproach. He was tbe lion-beart of bis race. He was a (uiet citizen never seen in drunk en tiuarrels; but no man dare I to in sult bim, and be was too brave him self to offer a personal indignity to anv one. Ilcsitecting his own regal manhood, he respected the rights of every one, and lie was reflected iiy H for bis cbirader and courage lie was a slave before tbe war. When ! bis chains fell, and the march of the i bovs in blue had beaten a road for I bis raca to advance in, be soon rose ! to the dignity of State Senator, and filled his duties at tbe Capitol with modesty and ability. He belonged to the most moderate division of bis nartv. He stood bv the Sjuthern men, Judge Cabiuis, fr example, f.ir whom be called in bis hour o( agony Judge Cabinis, who was armed among tbe armed crowd who riddled bim, unarmed and defenseless and dying, with raunket balls this old Mississippian was made a Chancellor by the persisteLt efforts of Caldwell io bis behalf, against all the protests and oppositiou of the Northern men in tbe Legislature. Self-taught, never charged with corruption, the ex-slave, as Senator, showed tbat be bad tbe spirit of a true statesman, for he passed by the dead past, with its wrongs and passions and prejudices, and acted in the living present, with reference solely to tbe facta of to-day. "He was a strong man," said a Mis siesippian who did not like him, 'not much of a speaker, but be would make a lucid and strong staleraent of fact The character of bis speeches was friendly to the white people. He was on terms of friendship with the best men in this town." He al ways counseled moderation and peace. IV. Unlike Mr. Haffa, be was a South ern man in all his traits. HaffVslJua ker training taught him to overlook and forgive an insult. He again and again submitted to bullying and tbrea's, and lie nerer sought to pun-ii-h or to injure tbe ruffians who whip ped him. Not so the Senator. Caldwell killed two voung ruffians who at tempted to assassinate him, and be was tbe lirst colored man in tbe Mate who ever dared to strike down a white in self defense He was at the Clinton Republican eatberioir on the Moss Hill barba- cuc and there, and later on, at tbe November election, bis voice and bis influence were for-pcace and patience and moderation. But wben tbe Nicksburg"Modocs" came dowo in September, and secured tbe country for men wbonilbey could safely kill, they determined to murder Caldwell, tbe bravest of the colored leaders of all the region round about. From testimony not given before the committee because it would bave imperiled tbe life of tbe witness but from the affidavit recently in my pos session of a citizen of Clinton well known and respected there it ap- pcarstbat the plan devised for the murder of Caldwell was to coax him into a cellar and shoot him there, and report that be was killed in a drunken lira I or "accidentally." It was once arranged to have Governor Ames killed in his own mansion, io at "by accident" in the ir ..I quarrel tbat was to be bv iiti - , en members of a com mi' . 'i were to wait on bim on u c l. Jen.'; iut tne scberue was ib trie I A spy discovered it, or a c.iiif ler-- d inclosed it." The reason I .r k '.liu i'ldwell was that be dared to t. We mnand of a colored militia (..in,-my. anized under the laws of M .-i--, jii, by Governor Ames, after 'ha t ' i iton riot, and on tbe sng gcti ! an I recommendation of Pres Hem Grauc He marched with it to Edwards Station. And now the widow of the brave Captain shall tell tbe story of ber husband's death; and of her lonely search for him, and of the desecration of the corpse by the same banditti who had told her, nearly four months before, that they would murder him, saying, "We have orders to kill him if it is two years, or one year, or six, no difference, we are going to kill bim anvbow." VI. "Preacher Nelson said that Buck ! and laid down a widow. After I Cabell carried him into tbe cellar; ) had been home, I reckeo, three.quar persuaded him to go out and drink; ters of an hour, Parson Nelson came iosisted upon taking a drink with him, aud him and Buck Cabell never k no wed anything against each other in bis life; never had no bard words. My husband told bim no, he didn't want any Christmas. "He said, 'Von must take a drink with me,' and entreated him, and said, 'Vou must take a drink " ' He then took bim by the arm and told bim to drink for a Curistmas ; treat; that be must drink, and carried him into Chilton's cellar; and tbev jingled tbe glasses, and at tbe tap of j tbe glasses, and while each one held POLITICAL. lae UBCK, IrOin lUC wuiaiuc wi aucaM' window, .od he fell to tbe grouod. As they struck tbeir glasses, tht was the signal to bhoot. The hd him in the cellar, and shot bim right there, and be lell on tbe ground. When be was first shot, he called for Judge Cabinis, and called for Mr. Chilton: I don't know who else. Tbej were all around, sol nobodj went to bin relief; all them men standing around with their guns; oobody went to the cellar, and be called Tor Preach er Nelson, called for him, and Treach er Nelson raid that wben be went to the cellar door be wu afraid to go io, and called to him two or three times. Don't shoot me and Charles said, 'Come in, be wouldn't hurt bim and take him out of tbe cellar;' that be wanted to die in tbe open air, and did not want to die like a dog closed op. Wben thej had taken bim oat he was in a manner dead, just from that oe sbel: and tbej brings bim out, then, I and be only asked one question, so Parson Nelson told me to tae mm home and let him see his wife before he died; that be could not live long. . - t It was only tew steps to my oouse, and they would not do it, and some said this. Nelson carried bim to the middle of the street, and the men all hallooed, 'We will save him while we're got bim; dead men tell no tales.' Preai her Nelson told me so. That is what they all cried, 'We'll save bim while we've got him; dead wen tell no tales.' bether he stood upright there in the street while thev riddled him with thirty or forty of tbeir loads, of course I do not know, but tbey 6bot bim all tbat many limes when Le was in a manner dead. All these balls went in him. I understand that a young' gentleman told tbat tbey shot bim as be lay ou the ground until they turned mm over, tie saia . . . i t i - i so. 1 aid not near mm. air. .-ciuu said, when he asked them to let him see me, they told him no, and be then said, taking both sides of bis coat and bringing them op this way, so be said: 'Remember when you kill me you kill a gentleman and . a brave mao. ever say you killed a cowara. I want you to remember it when I am gone.' Nelson told me tbat, and he said that he never begged tbem, and tbat he never told them, but to see how a brave man could die. Tbey can end no cause; but some said they killed bim because be carried the militia to Edwards, and they meant to kill bim for that. The time tbe gans were sent there he was Captain under Governor Ames, and tbey said thev killed him for tbat; rr obeying Governor Ames." VII. HeTe is a picture of a lonely wo man irrooDioir throueh a village that would bave passed into art and tiis tory and song, if it bad beea Csar's wifc wuo thus, thrusting aside armed men, sought her dead lord that Em peror who did not die with greater dignity than the noble Mississippi freedman. "1 do not know," said Mrs. Caldwell, "what my husband is doing down town, until just nearly dusk, a colored man come and says. Mrs. Caldwell, you bad better go down and see about Mr. Caldwell; I think tbe white folks will kill bim; tbey are getting tbeir guns and pis tols, and you had better go and get your husband away from town.' I did not go myBelf, but went to Prf. Bell, and said would be go and get him. Mr. Bell went, and he never came back at all until he came back nnder arrest. I was at my room un til just nearly dark. Tbe moon was quite young, and tbe chapel bell rang. We live right by it. I knew tbe minute tbe bell tolled what it meant. And the young men that lived right across tbe street, when tbe bell tolled tbey rushed right out, tbey went through tbe door, and some slid down the window and over tbey sprang; some went over the fence. They all ran to tbe chapel and got their guns There were a hundjed and fifty guns there to my own knowing; had been there since tbe riot at lha Baptist chapel. Tbey all got tbeir guns. I went down town, and then all got ahead everywhere I went, and some of them wanted to know who I was, but I bid my face as well as I could. I said -woman,' and did not tell wbo I was. As I got to town I went to go into Mr. Chilton's store, and every store was closed that quick, for it was early, about C o'clock. All tbe other stores were closed. Clinton's was lit up by a big chandelier, and as I went over tbe lumber-yard I saw a dead man. I stumbled over him, but I did not know who it was, and I went into Chilton's, and as I put my foot np on the store steps, standing as close, maybe a few feet (everything was engaged in U tbat day I, there was Judge Cabinis, who was a panic ular friend of ray husband, a particn lar friend to bim. lie was standing in tbe centre with a gnn with a blue strap, io tbe centre of tbe jam; and as I went to go in they cursed me, and threatened to hurt me, and make it hot for me,' and the Judge among the balance; but be said be didn't know me afterward. And tbey all stood; nobody would let me go in, tbey all stood there with tbeir guns. I knew there was two dead men there, but I did not think it was my bus- band at the time. I stood right there; and as I stood they said to me, 'If you don't get away they would make it damned hot for me,' and I did not say anytbing and walked off, and walked right over the dead man. He was right in my path where I found tbe body. He was lying broadside on tbe street. I then stopped and tried to see who he was. and tbey were cursing at me to get out of the town, to get out. Then I went up, and there was Mrs. Bates across tbe sfeet, my next door neighbor. I seed ber little girl come np by us and she said, 'Aunt Ann, did you see my uncle here?' I said ' I did not. I saw a dead body on the street; I did not see who he was.' She said What in tbe world is going on dowo town:' Says I, 'I don't know, only killing people there.' She says 'Aaron Bates' hand is shot all to pieces, and Ir. Bangs is killed.' lie was not killed, but was 6hot in tbe leg; no body killed but my husband and brother, VIII. "I went orer to the house, and went np stairs and back to tnr room. np Preacher Nelson and he called roe. I was away op stars. He called several times, and I beard him call each time. He called three or four times, and says: 'Answer, don't be afraid; nobody will hurt yon.' He says- 'Don't be afraid; answer me;' and, after I had made up my mind to answer, I asked him what be wanted, and he said, 'I have come to telljvou tbe daws, and it is sad news tf you. Nobody told me to come, but I come op to tell you.' I didn't say anything. 'Your husband is dead,' be said; 'he is killed, and "Jlitical. your brother, too, Sam.' I nerer said anything for a good while. He told mo nobody would hurt me, then, and wben I did speak, says 1, 'Mr. Nelson, why did tbey kill bioi?' He says, 'I don't know anything about iu' He said just those words: '1 don't know anyth:ng about it.' He says, after that, 'Have you any men folks about the place?' I says No.' He Bays: 'You shan't be hurt; don't be afraid of us; you shan't be hurt.' 1 never said anything whatever. He went off. After a length of lime Prof. Hillmao, of the Institute, the young ladies school or college, he brought the bodies to the bouse; brought op my husband, bim and Frank Martin. Prof. Hillman and Mr. Nelson bad charge of tbe dead bodies, and they brought them to the bouse; and wben tbey brought them, tbey carried them into tbe bedroom, both of tbem, and put them there; they seed to having tbem laid out, and fixed up, and all of that. Mr. Nelson said in my presence, I listened at bim, be said, 'A braver life never bad died than Charley Caldwell. II -never saw a man die with a manlier spirit in his life.' He told me he bad brought him out to tbe cellar." The dead body which Mrs Caldwell stumbled over twice was tbe corpse of her husband's brother Sam, who happened to be ridding into town' at the time of tbe assassination, and wto was killed tbat be might tell no tales. "When they shot him, said tbe wid ow, "tbey said tbat tbey shot bim for fear he would go out of town, and bring other people and raise a fuss. He found out, I suppose, that tbey hBj j,;., brother in the cellar, si be just lay there dead; be tbat was never known to shoot a gun or pistol io his life never knew bow. Sams wife was there at the time with her three little children." X. Is the reader quite sure that he knows tbe year of grace and the name of the country we live in? Let him stamp the year and Republic in bis memory agaio before be reads the rest of the widow's story: "After the bodies were brought to my house, Prof. Hillman and Martin all staid until 1 o'clock, and then at 1 o'clock, tbe train came from Vitksburg with the 'Murdocs.' They all marched up to my house ami went in to where tbe two dead bodies laid, and they cursed them, those dead bodies, there and tbey danced, and threw open the melodeon, and sung all their songs, and challenged tbe dead body to get up and meet them, and tbey carried on there like a parcel of wild Indians over those dead bodies, these Vic-ks-burg 'Murdocs.' Just one or two colored folks were sitting up in tbe room, and tbey carried on all that in mypresance. danced and cung anu done anytbing tuey conui. .-oiiie said they evea struck tbem; but I heard them curse and challenge tbem to get up and fight. The Yicksburg Murdocs done tbat nigbt. 1 ben tbey said they could not stay any longer. XL "Then the day after that Judge Cabinis aeked me was there anything be could do, and I told bim, I said, 'Judge you have already done too much for me.' I told bim be had murdered my husband, and I didn't waut any of his friendship. Ibose were the words I told bim the next day, and be swore he did not know me tbat time; but I saw Judge l ao inis with Ibis crowd that killed my husband. I saw bim right in tbe midst, and then he made bis excuse. He said be did everything be could for Charles, and that he was crazy. Well, tbey could not tell anything be had done. Only they intended to kill him because, for car rying tbe militia to Edwards; for obeying Governor Ames, and tbat was all tbav bad against bim." This on Christmas eve, in 1 S 7 3, in tbe United States ! J. R. Sam Tii.hen says he and bis New York partners had a perfect right to those Alton and Terrc Haute bonds which the stockholders say they stole. But here is what Mr. fiarrisoo, Presi dent of tbe road at the time Tilden was called in, says. In 1859 I picked up this road the Terre Haute, Alton "and St. Louis railroad a waif. - Its men had not been paid for five months. For pro tection against execution iu fuel was paid for as it was delivered npoo tne engines. 1 carried it alone tor six months, and indorsed for it personally in all, including renewals, to the sum of more than f "iOO.OOO. I gave it all my time and all my abilities, and af ter (our years I delivered it np worth $0,000,000. Five thousand a year, without any commission for endors ing, was all I was paid all I de manded ; but if there is any such merit in service as is asserted, and if Mr. lilden or the. rvnhuximj Com- mitlfe were entitled to steal 1:200,000 or 300,000 of bond, then I claim it was my honest right to have stolen tbe railroad itself. Tub New York Tribune publishes the following letter from an old sub scriber. It is as good as a slap in the face: m "I bave been a subscriber to the TriUune for many years, and had a great respect for Mr. Greeley a man fearless in tbe right, sayiug what be meant and meaning what be said, and although an opponent of General Gant ia the political field, yet as an editor never speaking otherwise than respectfully of him. I am truly pain edtor see the Tribune' perpetual ti rade against President Grant. Po litically it does harm to the cause of Haves and WKeeler and tbe Repub lican party. It does no good any how. Would yon quarrel with an old horse tbat bad long served you if he should now and then behave un ruly? As a whole, General Grant has done remarkably well, and deserves a nation's gratitude, and you should not be too severe on some of bis eccentricities. You seem to take a sarage delight in making the worst of what he does. Yon hurt your pa per very much bj your course, what ever you may think. It is very bad taste." Those cowardly Republicans who now hasten to joio io the clamor agaiost Grant should reflect upon the character'of tbe company they keep. Every ex-Confederate, every sympa thizer witb the late rebellion, hates General Grant because be was the leader of tbe armies of tbe Union. It is not on account of his civil ser vice that the Democratic party bates Grant, but oo account of bis military career. He whipped tbe rebels; be destroyed tbe Confederacy ; be made the very name of the Democratic party a hissing and a hv-word, be cause that party was i-o deeply vol red in tbe rebellion. It is tbese services to the Union that Democratic party detests Grant in for tbe AGRICULTURAL. lawarata-eaweail ! rartatMw. An article in the Hertnue Ilorfi cote translated, and published in tbe Farme r, (Eng.,) contains some points worthy of attention by our American firmer?, as the same principles which govern tbe growth of this tuber io Europe are also potent here. Wben we want to regenerate any particular kind of potato, or still more, to pre vent its degeneration, it is of tbe first importance to make a judicious selection of parent plants. Several means may be adopted to this end. For example, the choice of the larg est possible tubers which represent well tbe marked features of the vari ety, since the too frequent setting of small tubers tends to deterioration. Another plan is to choose tbe seed, when digging up the crop, from tbe well tarnished roots, and select the tubers which are most typical of tbe special variety under treatment. Tbe shapt of tbe tuber need not be too much considered. Some peo ple imagine tbat tubers which differ from the usual shape of the k od to w hich tbey belong, are of necessity degenerate specimens, but this is aa error. Tubers may be not exactly of the shape characteristic tf the va riety, and yet produce well shaped potatoes in tbe tollowing year, as a rule tbe shape of various kind nf potatoes differs according to the na ture of the soil in which they are cul tivated. For e; a nple, it is generally suppoeed that tbe "Marjouliu" ought to be long aud narrow; nevertheless, somelieht sandy soils produce it in a swollen, and sometimes even round-j ed form, though it turns out long and narrow if grown io stiff soil. It is a general physiogical fact, common to almost all plants, aud specially mark ed in the case of tbo potato, tbat if they are planted early every year, their precocity increases, whilst by reveising the course of action the contrary effect is produced, and they tend to become later in attaining full growth. The same result appears if we plant successively in a cold soil In this case they become later in ar riving at maturity, while the contra ry happens if we select a warm ground. Again it is almost certain that if we take the first buds that are developed on a potato for planting, the crop will lie earlier than if we planted with the second buds, or still more with those of a third germiua tion. It results from ail this, tbat amongst the various precautions to be taken in attempting to maintain or even improve any variety of potato, a judicious choice of tubers for plant ing hjof especial importance. The employment of seeds pro(erly so called, might also perhaps be re sorted to, sometimes advanta.geously so. But Low open must we not 8 iw beforo we get good types, and good varieties as & result? Sull, notwith standing its uucertaiuty, ibis method should no, be neglected. It is gener- lly believed that certain kinds of po tatoes, such as tlie ".Marjoulin," nei ther flower nor run to seed. This agaio is an error. All potatoes will flower and yield seed wben tbey are very strongly manured and are in a coudition of exuberant vegetation; but it is none tbe less true ibat there . . . are some varieties wnose natural strength leads them to flower and seed more freely than others. Principle of farm late . The better to retain importaot facts in tbe memory, I am ever fond of re ducing tbe principals of good farm ing to brief maxims and rules, com pressing into a single short sentence tbe gist of many a page. Thus I carry about tbe menta! pabulum to be digested at tbe handle of the plow or hoe. Tbe following are some ol tbese principles: 1. The farmer who" would succeed well, and derive pleasure as well as profit from bis calling, mast manifest an active and abiding interest in his vocation. It takes heart-work to make band work pleasant. 2. The farmer must study how best to increase and maintain fertility to his soils. There is no inertia io agriculture. There must lie progress, either forward or retrograde. .". The farmer must strive to in crease the finality as well as tbe quan tity of bis crc ps. It is the quality that determines tbe price. In this "Excelsior" should be bis unvarying motto. 4. Tbe farmer must seek witb a watchful eye to improve bis market facilities. It is transportation that eats up tbe profits. f. Tbe art of raising better stock is not as well known as it should be. Keep no more animals tban you bave the facilities to feed aud care for well. fi. The farmer must seek to im prove his social, intellectual ant financial condition. 4 rVrfrr farmer. To be a perfect farmer, a man should combine reading, observation and practice. A man may work in the fields all his life and be a poor farmer. We should gain knowledge by reading and study, and also by wbat we see around us, and then this knowledge must be put into practice. Our vie s, if they will not stand tbe test of ac tual experiments, are worthless. All sound theory is based upon practice and all sensible practice is tbe result of well grounded information, wheth er learned by our own observation or from tbe experience of others. That theory wbicb will not stand tbe test of experience is worthless, and tbat practice wbicb is not based upon sound theory is equally worthless. riawlaia; Var Clwver. Wben should clover be plowed un der to obtain great manurial benefit? is a query found io our drawer this week. No better answer can be giv en tban Mr. Low's when tbe plants are coming into flower, for then they contain the largest quantity of readi ly soluble matter, and bave least ex hausted tbe nutritive substance of tbe soil. If left till tbe plant matures seed, part of the object is defeated, i tbe recuperation of tbe soil. The work sbould be done while tbe weather Is warm, so as to promotethe decay of tbe crop.J'rorfiral 'ar nicr. Traaklcja Ballrr atalaa; We are io receipt of many letters at this season in regard to the makiog of good hotter. Teveral of our cor respondents tell us that tbe butter comes soft, or it won't come at all, no matter how long churned, or that it is full of whitish speck when it does CJine, and so on to tbe end of wbat might be a long chapter. Now, to all tbese inquiries we must say it is tbe high temperature tbat is causing so much trouble. Keep the milk and cream cool and out of direct currents of air, and your troubles, or at least the greater part of tbem, will disap- AGRICULTURAL. Htmrtj la aa Faala. Among the many remedies given for this disease, the following from tbe Poultry Sation is probably as good as any io use: Remedies for this unsightly ai. la dy are often given, but in answer to numerous inquiries we give the treat ment we are at present nsing, when necessary. It is simply to aonoiot the legs and toes of affected fowls twice a week, till cured, with a mixt ure composed of carbon oil, one gill; surphur, one-half .ounce; stir well to gether, and add one gill of fish or lard oil and thirty to forty drops of pure carbolic acid. Stir well before using, and apply with a brush or cloth, soaking it well io. Scaly or scurvy legs is caused by a mioute insect that barrows in the sail under the scales of the shank of the fowl's legs. The insect is invis ible, except nnder the microscope,and is similar to the "sheep scab" and "itch" parasite. Tbe first indication of tbe diteisris a slightly roughened appearance of tbe inside shank, near tbe bock jo nt. It dtve!opes rapidly till tbe tCiies are entirely destroyed, aud replaced by irregular, eularging, warty excrescences, encrusting the whole shank from the bock to the toes. The application of our remedy will kill the cause, and the crust will crumble away, leaving the legs smooth, but once destroyed, tbe nat ural scale can never be restored. This disease is infectious by contact and imcjlalion. It is not apt to spread amoog fowls where their perches are often saturated witb car bon oil, or wben nnder treatment lor it. It must be swiftly and surely transmitted by hatching hens and mothers to small chicks. IJ.eeders cannot be too careful in selecting hens for maternal duties having no trace of the affection. A little thorough ness on its appearance will make an easy cure. laoa't Oall Ik Traalfc. Turnips are a profitable crop, if grown on rich land. Five hundred bushels to the acre are often grown at a cost of about (115, including gathering and putting tbem in a cel lar, root house, or burying tbem, mak ing the cost only three cents a bush el. Some varieties may be sown ia July, the flat variety in particular, which U frequently sown among corn, immediately after tbe last hoeing. Care should be taken not to sow tbe seed too thick, as thinning out a not generally practiced when grown in tbis way; nor is any weeding done. rbis is deciuealy tbe cheapest way that a crop of turnips can be grown Cover tbe seed by a brush drag, drawn between the rows of corn. Some farmers object to growing tur nips to feed to cows, on account of giving the milk an unpleasant flavor; out this is obviated by feeling tbe turnips either when milking in tbe morning, or immediately after milk ing, and no bad flavor is imparted to the evening's milk. raaey Farmer. No jlass of men bave been ridicul ed so much, aod there are none that bave done so much good, as tboe who are dencmioated fancy farmers. Tbey have been, ia all limes and countries, tbe benefactors of tbe men who have treated tbem with derision. Tbey bave been to farmers what in ventors bave been to manufacturers. Tbey bave experimented for the good of tbe world, whilj others bave sim ply w-. rked for their own good. Tbey bave tested theories while others have raised crops for market. Tbey have given a dignity and glory to tbe oc cupation of farming it never bad be fore. Fancy farmers have changed tbe wild boar into the Suffolk and tne Berkshire; the wild bull of Britain into tbe Short-born; tbe mountain sheep, witb its lean body and bair lleece, into tbe Southdown and the Merino. Tbey brought up tbe milk of cows from pints to gallons. Tbey bave lengthened tbe sirloin of tbe bullock, deepened tbe ndder of the cow, enlarged the ham of the hog, given strength to tbe sboulder of ibe ox, rendered finer the wool of tbe sheep, added Heetness to tbe speed of the horse, and made beautiful every animal tbat is kept io the service of mao. They bave improved and hast ened tbe development of all domestic animals, till tbey hardly resemble tbe creatures from which tbey sprung. (Jhira'jo limes. ! Make Haarj? Since the declaration by Prof. Ki ley, that bees make honey and do not simply gather it, the subject has been discussed witb some energy by bee keepers, wbo genet ally hold to tbe opposite view. A. correspondent of tbe imrnhjic Amem-an says: Is it not astonishing to find tbe professors at this day state that bees make boney? A good conimon stand of bees, having but short distance to travel, will increase their stock of boney from one to two pounds in 3 hours' fair work- What cbauce j8 there here lor a digestive process? Place three pounds of loaf sugar sirup within easy reach of such a stand at 8 p. m ; it will all be taken np and stored away before sunrise next morning. I once thus experi mented: After feeding to about forty hives nine barrels of Cuba boney, npoo ex amination I found no difference be tween tbat in tbe comb cells and tbat in tbe barrels, only tbe former was clearer from dirt. Tbe boney becom ing exhausted, I then fed tbe bees during tbe rest of tbe fall with loaf sugar sirup. Upon examination next spring I found the comb cells filled solidly witb well grained loaf sugar, precisely like that I bad dissolved to feed tbe bees witb. Other comb cells were partly filled witb Cuba boney aod partly with ground loaf sugar. Ta I an arraicaes la llaraea. First cleanse the heels well from dirt and other foreign matter witb a stronir suds made bv means of car bolic soap aod warm water. Tbi done, dry the parts well, and be careful to rpmove the soapy matter thoroughly from tbe sore, in order to prevent the collection of dirt Then dress the heels with a lotion compos ed of carbolic acid, one part; cold water, forty parts; three times a day. In one-quarter of an honr after using the lotion rub over the diseased sur face with glycerine, and keep the parts supple witn it. uive mm. mix ed in bis feed or grain, night and morning, one aod a half ounces of jliqn'r arscnicalis each tine, and con tinue this treatment lor a time after bis heels have dried up Turft Field and Farm. Vou rajnot convince a dog with a siring of 6 re-crackers attached to his narrative tbat tbe American republic h a complete success. JWm AJvrrtientenlM. Craris K U BUTE. ' Grove feDenison Miuiufaotnres of Cttrrlagett, Bagglea, 8pr 1 n a;- wsmciim, IlarnexM. rie. Faeturj on ainare eaat at Hiamnihl. ttoiiierKet, Ph. April 12. 1K7S. AMATEUR PRINTERS DEPOT FOK AUiXAKllSHF Presses, Types, Inks, Cauev, C'ard, Ac. JOHXTSON Jfc CO., IS Market St., H irrlVmr. P at-Sowl three cent stamp ftr "tali(rn. Maj.J TUMBLE FARM FOB SALE. Tbia tana ia titoated In Liaronier Tp. Wentmnr lanl Cu. two mi lea neat uf Ugooler ilr. the Oreenahura- anil .Su.Ti-town pike, iwuainina: aboalone hamlred ami ally aeref. one liuiKlmi acre elearetl balance well tfmlerel. Being an lerlaM with ami, well watered, adapted rir icrm Inar. in a a;l wheat a-niwinv euuniry. Uirxnier Valley R. at. palntr through one aide of farm. Hating thereon a plank uwelllce; bonne, lunre bank barn anil other outtinlldinics. kimmI apple orrhant, eunrentenl to entireties, ai'hotlaanl nulla, etc. For further Information anil ixmirulaa ap ply tome antiersitfned on the premleM. flWJ ALUAil libit I. AK.ia. FIRST PR1ZS T VUNNA EXPOSITION, 1373. 'I. KOSENSTEEL, ManafaVHarer of superior Union Crop Leather And dealer in Bark, Hides, and Plasterers' Hair, JOHNSTOWN, PA. 4.0U0 tn of tank atvl hem.trk burk wuntwl. CaVfh paid n delif vrj at the tannery. SEND 5e. ti a. P. ROW EM. l TO., Nw .YiH-tc, tr FMntf'h.et ul 1 'a!, cottUiiuinic lint t 3 AM nrw-jw jaa-r?", anil ft!. mules nhtiwiii euet of auJTcrticinK- man New Firm. SHOE STORE, SNYDER & UHL UaTlng parchaHed the Slio Stare Intel owned by II. C. ISeeril. W take pleanre in railing; the attention or pablietotti faet that wa hare aiw anl espee keep constantly on hand a! eumpleta an meat of Boots, Shoes and Gaiters BOTH OF Eastern and Home Manufactun aaeaa ba fuoo.l anywhere. We also will hare or hand euoatantrj a lall aulw of SOLK LEATHER, MOROCCO, CALF SKIN'S, KIPS, AND LINING SKINS IK all kUula, with a fall Una of Shoe Findings. The HOME MANl'FAtrrt'RE DEPART MENT will tw ia cbanre of 1ST. 1. Snytler, Ksq. WhuM reputation for making Good Work and Good Fits It second to none in the State. The puhlle ta r epeetlulfy loTlted to eall and exanuue ut stork, aa we are determined to keep anls aa i as the beat and aell at prleee aa low aa the It.wert. SNYDER & UHL. 'PEOPLES' DRUB STOBE!" G. V. SPEERS, N E. Corner Diamond, Somerset Pa peai.kk in DRUGS, MEDICINES, a,ul CHEMICALS, PKHFL'MKhY, FISH I O A PS, TOIL FT ARTICLES, DTK STUFFS, .. KEROSKXK OIL. re WI5ES and I-lCtt'OKS f,,r medh-iiml IRPtlSES, Also an assortment of Fine Cigar. and Tobacco. Partlratar attention ulren to the eompnundlnr of Pbriictaua Praecriptioaa and Family Keripea, by (Xperienead Baa la. rrk It, 117 . Nrw AJprrti.irturntx. JOHN F. BLY31YK1J, DEALER IN Hardware, Iron, Nails, Glass, Paints oils, sea., szc. The following is a part:al It of good in Stock: C rpcnter's T.h.U Plane, Saws, Hatchets, Hammer, Cbi.-el;, Plane Iron A Jzes, Ac., Sniitli' Goods. IelIoW8. Anvil. Vices Files Hammra 1 - v i , , Varnish, Turpentine, Flaxseed Oil, a.- l f i ' -it . 1 naruaaro, a irrra, vnp aiiuicn, name-, milalert, iings, ISits and Too' Table Knives and Forks, Pocket Knives, Scissors, Spoons and Razor ti largest stock in Somerset County. Painter's Goods, a full stock. Xfr Lead. Colored Taints for inside and outside naintintr. Paints in nil .n ' e a.c. muuw uiass oi an mtcs anu pis iu io ny snaje. The best (' i Oil always on hand. Our stock of Coal Oil Lamps i &rge and compr, . very elegant styles. Piuton's Circular,'Mu!?y and Cross Cut Saws Arv Saw Files of thebest quailty. Porcelain-lined Kettles. Handles of all V'mU SHOVEL. FOK KM, NIMDIIS, Mattocks, Grub Hoes, Picks, Scythes, Sneaths, Sledges, Mason Hammer.. Cast Steel, Step Ladders, Carriaire and Tire Bolts of all sizes. Loocr''' Glasses, Wash Boards, Clothes Wringers, Meal Sitves, Door Mats, Hh-I-m Tnlm, Wooden Bu.ket. Twine. Kope all sizes. Hay Pulleys, Butter Prr-V Mop Sticks, Traps, Steelyards, Meat Cutters and StuiTfrs, Traces (' Chains, Halter Chains, Shoe, Dut and Scrub Brushes, Horse Brushes Ci ry Combs and Cards, Door Locks, Hinges. Screws, Latches and everv'thin'sr in the Builders' line. Caps, Lead, Shot, Powder and Safety Fuse, Ae The fact is, I keep everything that belongs to the Hard wa're trade. I exclusively in this kind of goods and give my whole atttention to it. Ivr sons who are building, or any one in need of anytbing in my line, will fr, j it to tbeir advantage to give me a call. I will alwavs give a reasoniil'.le credit to responsible persons. I thank my old customers for tbeir patrona -e and hope this season to make many new ones. Don't forget the place ' ' Aprils '7. JOHN F. BLYMYEK HENRY McCALLUIYI, CARPETS, 77 Pfth Avenue, More II W Stmt, PITTSBURGH, PA. Prices tlie GREAT WESTERN HOTEL, DII I KXit.K A CO.. IMtOPIC 1' t ;. 1:U1, VM'.i and 1315 Market St.. I'nti.AHEmii v x The suWriliers infunn their Irienils n the m!ili: that tiny have enlar Til m, , r il. refitteil ami newly furnished this larire and niiiiiii.xli,)Us HhUm-. Street t art o tennial KtiiMini; pass and repass Ihe Hole! evre- miniile. 1'rieeH verv iii.-I.t a,"- ' " Ma'v ::!. o CD CO BBBBB1 Q. CD z o SB CD S3 CD va 0) CD O o o CD o o O Q Si t c i-S re o o O 5 o o CD CD AfeftltiNKKS NOTICK. i other !ieas of the liwrr onweU The lior I auarantera to rnre all eae he undertake, na Ail person lntented. are hereby notiiled that ! m,ltler who ha itietnitd and failed, om -e. la Jixiak Shatter of s-merset Borough, on tlie 17th , ' im atr.-et, Philadelphia, Pa., H .ura, 1! to S day of April. A. It. 17. made a roluntarr as-, n-' ' to P- as signment .if all hi real property tu tne, ia trust e.r ! M" 31- thj benefit of hisrreditor. 1 E.M. SCHROCK. j M:I3 'I876. WHERE NOW? 1376. Sevying lYIaching FOR SAI.K C EC IE A- J?. Any .me V,lrln, to purc.ae a 8rt cl.. S EW. N'JMACHINU wvery reaa.oal.le term.- will lea ...ii .1 ik. I plea, eall at the HERALD OFFICE. ButrSl ...... . . -, , , . oa ill pr Brushes, Japan Dryer, Walnut ta- T - . . , ' sjune to all. r Imported Draft Horse, BLACK LEICESTERSHIRE, wi.l jMnd the f. ll. win -,n n.mmenrinv r. 1'' li and en'liii Seplrmlvrlu. at ui la no in -' m erxet Tp. 'l lieniny due ei.lt ."w t.in,iitl in tliia ei'iinty i-i-w-l.-n.-r ennnuh that only l.y l.ive.l. inn to mil I t.'4do we irt the hivej. Term. lj ti iit.ure a uure with UmI. I ALSO, ; Tiis MUm Stallion l Srri.-e redik-ed to Ndnnm prieea with f.eil i 15 to insure a Blare fcir Him unlr. V.w i. ; rnr time to iutppie TarfN-k. Mtire.fmmj . li'Hanre eared .tr at iiwrt ai-t u:i I m.t. ifc-n i-l eare taken aut not si-inunttiblefur ae.'i-lrir. i il'rl- P. HEFJXEY. j THE CHICAGO i Si'KTH WCHTCR B All T : Embrace nndpr one msnaarement the ilrnt Trunk K.iI!w:it Lines ! the Wet iiM Norlh i awt, and. with in iiartten.au hria heaand eiwnee. ; tlona. I.. nun the jlmrtest and ul.-ket nmie l ! tween f tik-au.. and all pi.inta in llllDoia. W ixi.ft- aln. Pf ort hem .Mirhiaran. Minneta, Iowa. Ne 1 hnmaa, California and the Wentern Terriiorin 1 1 It I i : 1 : Omaha and California Lin : If ,h ahoreat and he-t mate .r all point ia ! omnia. I'oh.rvlo, I lah. .Nera la, l ulilornia. ire- , , . '.aii jut i nia?t,nsiia. its ( liira?o, MaJin mid St. Tdtil Lin Ithehortet line f..r Northern Wle.vnln and Minnesota, and lor Mli-n. St. Paul. Minneap olis!. Hulutu ami all point in the Ureal .N.-rh weL Ir Winona ami Si. IVlrr Line I the onlr mnte for Winonnj. R.-he?er. Owt..n aa. Mankato. Sr. Peter. New I Ira. ami all poini in Southern and t'cntral .Minnesota. It Wire b Ituj ami Warqnette Line If thennlr line for .Tanevllle. Walertown. F..nd Hu Lie. HKhkofh. Appleton, Oreen Bar, E-:m-ba. Mexauncr, Marquette, Huuxhtoni H in.-o.-a and Ihe Like Snieri-r t,'ouniry. Its Freeport and DuliiKine Line 1 the only route f..r Elsiin. IWktord. Freeport and all point, via Freefiort. It hicaijo and Milwaukee Line I. the olii Like Shore n ate. and I the nnlv iiawinx t!ii".i.tfti KvaiKton. Like Forel Hmh laadPark, Wallkeisan, K.b-lne. ketMha In Mil wailkee. Pullman Palace Tars are run on all llin nh rriln of Nil. road. Tho. i.- ihe KM. LINK ronninir !hee ear tween t hh-airo and St. Paul. I ihicaai. and Mil waukee, or I'tileaBo and Winona. At I Hualia our ie. r. ronneet with the I ivr land Sleeper on the l nl.,n P.-ine Kailmad ' r alt pointM Wet of the Mir,ur1 hirer. On the arrival of the trains Iromthe Fat r South. Ihe train." ol the t.'lii.n.. Jr. vrth-Were. Kallwur leave fhiiMifi a folfc.w.- Fort'ouiu-il Blulln. Omaha and f 'alirorni. !wr Thrmmh Train eailr. with Pullman-Paijer Iirawl Room ami Sleethna: ( r throuufi tanel! Main. Kr St. Paul an I Mlnr.enpoli. tw.. Thr. u Train dailr, with Pallnian Pa.aee rr :!. on Nth tmni-V ForOieen "Ba and Like &:iper.-r. ore tra;n dailr. with Pullman Valaee t r attained, a:, running through to Marinette. Fr Slilwaukee. l.ur Through Tniii? dul, Pullman firs on mirhi trims, pr.r t Imrt'if. on 'inj. trains. tor dp spina and Winona and point in Mm Through Train .lailj, with Pullman a ta. one Through Train .lailj, er to Winona. Pullman bleep. ne For Iui4kiue. ria Freej.rt. two Thn.aith Train dailr, with PuiPnan far on night trains. For lul'U'm and La Cm. i f Imton. Tj Thmuah Trauu daily, with Pullman t jtj on night imin to M.irr".r. loa. Kor Si.ki( tj and VauU.-o. two Train daily. Pullman far l. Mi.-uri Valley Jum-ttou. For Like Oeneva, I .ur Train daily For Knrklori, Sirrlu.-. hnlia, Jineaviile. and other poinia, y..u cau have troia two to ten train uaily. New ork Offiee. No. 415 Br.!way: float. Otflre. No, (.State Street: Otuaha oittee.'Ai Fare ham street: San F'raneijMir orhre. 1-1 Montaouv ery Street; fhk-aio Ticket I ithce: VI f lark St., under Sherman Houe: rorner fanal and M oll on Street: kimin Street lH-p.it. corner W. Kin lieand final Street: Well St. He pot, e.nier Wel! and kmlie Street. For rate or Information red attalnalde Troni your home ticket agent, apply to W. H. STBjmrrr. M.ovi Hriinirr. Uen. Paa. Aa't, I hlcaao. tien. Snp L flia-an .. I.W ... . HemmoiThoids or Piles. nR. TERKY derrte hi lime to the k tatment ..r iji.na ui i. ...... i ! To Mlf HHA?f. one of the fiirenijat, B .rtn-li- Ing an I healthy States ' ' I W3AT FQ-fJ To l.uy a Ab)M out ot the 'One Million Acres ' f Qa-w far wins Un) fr to!- hy th H VNf Rra.lf Marker, Sure(n... O -U i !'. I, b. R- run ttart.uith renter 1 grint. j rHil-:ftwnti atl lm'4. AU kirn! of prlui- rn V'"''' ' V,,''!' "r'''eTur'h ". P,"' to'" l" "oc-,,ur"1 down, l.a.an.-e .n tnue. w-Sen-l f..r Illustrated pamphlet, fa! I of la' t i and Oiture. and I e.vin'e.l. A-ldren. j W. "A. HuWAKD, fotnin'r tSrand Rapid', ! MlchUm. I P. H. L PEIRCE, See's Land Deti't. Jan. li E. O. W. CALIFORNIA 7