u U Terras of Publication. Th. S:asrset Herald ., .hU.bcl every Wednesday HnAujf im.o. if ptid in a.lvn-e; otSerwi.se 2M ;! invariably l efcar-'ed. o ,ob-ril 'i' will be ,-.sen.t!uued tuitil U ar ,.r;r are px.ll op. Postmasters nloollM to a.tify bi when tuoseribers do w-t take oat their piper, will held liable far the rolnp,'- fu!crit.cr renv-rio- frffl oof ro"- t tier should give the ff lle f "rt"'" veil ! lie rccc'. offict AJ !rt.' Somerset Printing Company, JOHS L SCClis ... 11 roSTLETHWAlTK, ATTORNEY lJTw SorocP-et. Pa. prol-esi-mal bus -J ruUylic. ! jiiiii.HLS1y .twad edw ai-MLLlAM II. KOONTZ, A TTUKN EY AT W LaV Somerset Pa will itiv prompt attcu ,.nol'ns entrusted to Irs care In Vt.d the adjoining c.umb-a. Otfcc. ia Pm.una H.use Kw. ,JKWSlfroUNEVATLAW ' Somerset. Pecra. , -ALtNTINE IIAY. TTtBXEY AT I.- n l dealer in real estate ctlh nr. uiptness aud b-ieuty. f a. ogle ' ATTUUNEY AT LAW, r ti iffk' jth k nrrrt-L, attuun ly s at ( j Law Ah bus .no. entrusted to tt.eir care fciil Lef)uIv aaJ(:u:;!u?ilya. to. tfc MfKIt fc ' 'U "i" - 1 . , UHX H. UHL. ATTt.KN tV AT LAff Jctrttt tfr." . ' M.y a xltuc AMES L. l'UGll, ArroKNtY AT LAW, orwu Pa- U. Miaim th Ul..-k.u! t.utrn.- .Vlia V' ';V'l 1. ir a t.usi- ,.-ttlf.t. mlo examtuH. cj4;i." .' ' , I es'kV F.srKELUATTOKNEY AIJ-VW, l a. office in .Uaaimotb lii-K-l J"- - UTU'K k OAITHKK. A'.t-.rnr at Lew. ,r.!uj,tlyuc!::Mt.in-e .-r -'k- u'' ,,r j h H. L, 1?AEK, ATTiKL.AT t cuutlr. A.l i-' tru-K.i w toem ul If prvaij'tly ;i-n.-a to. minus. iu Maiuiiiw,.! J.aa ..i.k- 1) K. .1. K. M ILL Lit uas lalierim l-Tthe pM'ti- '' ,. ,,;.. .itc Cliarlos kru-iuger f i. r. , 'Tu-tt. a vS. H. BKfHAKKK ten.!er bis pr5l..nal i;v. i .n.-e ia t.kca, one d..r ct A the liar- I K. V M. KIMMIIL wiUc- :!nue t-j vra".:o I J .U-:U-inf. an i u-n-l'rs Lis pr- .i fi-n-l-un.liniJ rs el cos to the ,'itiiona oi 'i'' c.airry. Oili"e at the old plac et the tila.ic House. 1 stirr a lew do v U U M IHHJ.1NS. i.tNTisr. iat1: - -t. I I h. tini -e in CuwUfr s lii-k, up ?;air. w 'ire r.e i'nn ai tii iiint-s ir i-. ail kind"! work, so -h as flUU-.a:. r.tt.atmB.ex. tractiuB. AriaHal teeth"! all kin-. ai.-l t tebetalaerlal,iu:rte.l. tiim'.j. r.s aarranitd. g S. GOOD, rhrsiciAX d- sunaEoy, soMi:itsi:T, xa. D i;7V. M MAUT1N, AeSII3EjTX dentist, SOMEltSi: i . I'A. Havtna several ran' experience. Is fully pre- li to1rl.m all oirati-us u.u the te.-tt..-ArtTal'tSisertei on all the improved ls from one to an entire M. Prtsenalio!, ot tic rv rraTl SSh a speciaUy. 'See n"1 ' Somerset House. Satlslactb gnar.mtee... aprli DH a G. MILLER, after twelve Te V ac'lve practice In Shanksviile. his .. ,m. MLtly located .1 l'.'1' J' Lcot n:.Si'. and tenders his profesei.mal u,.s to .m cl.lsen. o. S..nivrt and vie:. hva-,,-e in Lis Urua: Store, oi.p.ite the 1 irnet H , " ire he can be consulted at all Uuies on.essp .!stionall enirared. r-N. nt calls prompUy answered, div. 1! ;i-ly. J OIIN RILLS, DB1TTIST. I 'See In Cofiroth k N'cfTs new t uildlnR. Main Cross Street. Somerset. Pa. RTIFIC AL TEETH!! J. C. YUTZY. DEI TIST DALE CITY, jorrst Ctf.. Pa., Vrltl 'lal Teeth, wsr anted to 1-e of tfce very beat qu'niitv ' Liie-hke and landrme. inw-rted in the best s'"le. ram.-ulai .ttention pad to tie pres errauon the nature teeth. Tn.e wishmit to c.-nsoit ma b letter, ca-i do so ny enciosiiur s...iup Address as" atwTe. ielS-;i II ILL HOUSE. JOHN HILL, Pr-.-PKixTOB. The pnprietfir is prepared to acinnio!te quests l?i the mort cmlonable and satisiuctory mauner. The traveiiua: nblic and ermaner.i lKmU'rs tur r.inedwnh the best of bote! fvoa.mla:iMi. The tables will n'imtc to l funiisiml with the l,est the maT-kec aS-cus. Lanre ai.d comni"iiou. stat'Unic attached. J Al: i 'JHE sOldERSET HOUSE. Having leased this mairr.lfln! , tind well known Hotel propenv from Mrs. L. A. F.ick. the uuder siirned takes pleasure In Intoraiir.i his irien.is and the pobiie iteoeTaUT that he will sptire n-p tier ;ins nor- expense to niake this hou all that p uid be dessred. A.'r,iiiu:'latir. corks and ..loiiripf waiters will attend to the wants of cus bmra. and the table will at all limes be listen with the be the market attor.ls. .Mr. . H. Tay. wan may at ail times t-e fcund in theoin.-e. uuiirji LA A. 1) IAM0NH HOTEL. STOYSTOWX XA. SAMl'Kl- Cl'STl'.U, l'roprietor. This pprt.-' and well kn'-wn house is at all limes a aeeuWe r.-pn. pl.-e f-r the trarellns; pu!uc Ti an'! U' ttt-elasa. iroodata V.n.sf. l.a-ks We daily br Jobtsf.wn and J0. SKIS. Agents tor Fire anl Life Insurance, JOHN HICKS & SON, soMi:i;sin. r... And Real Estate Brokers. r-STALUASHF.L LiO. fers- cs who desire to sell.tjy or exchange prp eny. or ke rent will find It to'tb'ir advantage to rea-'ister the deseriptioa therirt. as bo chance is made atiieMs svld or rentel. Keal estate basincs; greneraiiy wi.tbe promptly attemled to. aUKls, D. KNOX MILLER. ARrniTi:cT, K. 4 SIXTH STDLET. Lau Su Clair 5:reet, wrru PlTTSBCkiiH. JJOMES FOR ALL. 1 have for sale, on terms wltbla the reach of ev ery aotier, lnluairbws lndivviaal. bowses, lots, farm. tlmler laada mineral n,!. batitiRK baa, ken la different parts r : unty. to parcels 1 1 froa eae-toann ot aa are up 10 lom acrea. Ti tles warranted. Terms one nrth In kaad aad la balasce Id ten equal annwat payBienta. prop-rlv arcured. Puna need apply who la aot mt sober and Indasui, as hablu. Call soon, as suom at Um properUea will be for rent If not sold soon, febi, 1 .WLYAA'D , uHX I KIMMLU ATTV. UXEY AT LAW. r VOL. XXIV. NO. 34. JOHNSTOWN SAVINGS BAM, 120 CLINTON STREET, juMXSTOWX. PA. "hi'-fr"1 i''I'"''EN'r U. I-"'- Dcpositf reoeir. j vt ,ii uii, n'K IrM than n dollar. Present ra-ro: ii'terft fii iht crnt. Interert 1 da, la , ,ipro..n:li uf Jnn, an 1 Deeemtr, aal If nut ,,h.iraa it a-l.leJ to the ilepucit tbuf eumpuiin tit a year wlibuut trjoMica; the deposi tor to call or even to j.rejMrnt the deptit book. Money loaued "fi real estate. PrvtcreBce. with lilitral fa tee and lonir time, a-ireo to borrower f itrrUiK first morieai(: on lariaa worth lr or mora liiiit-e the aaj'.uut ot loan detirod. Hood reler-en- pertwt tlii a. kc. rjairpd. Th; eurra(iun it e-lulve!y a Sarins Bank. o cumtuerrtal dpoftitd receiwd. nor diwunnta n.a'la. No loani nn personal aecurlty. blank a;'i-lK-ation ! borrower ooptea of the rtiif. l y-iawi and cial law relating to the bark s,n"t to anv address rKiUe?tfsi. Tri -stih James t'pr. Uari.l Pibert. C. . Kil:f. A. J. Hawe, F. w. Har. John L wman, I. H. Ll!v. Uaniel McLautfhun, 1. J. Morrell, Lewis I'liit.'H. A. Hxt, Conrad So.ppea.Oeo. T. Swank. James Mc.uliln. Janiea Morley and V. W. Wallers. Iuni.1 J. M.a-rell. rrr.lent: Frank IUbcrt. Tjxa.-urer; Cyrus Lilt-r, Soliciur. oort. J. O.KDIMEL&SOXS, Sutt?eirs to Schell & Kimmel, SOMERSET, TA. AcccvLnts cf Merchants and oth er Easiness People Solicited. Drafts negotiable in all parts of the Coun try for sale. Honey loaned and Collections made. vin:2 Cambria County BANK, M W. K32IM&CO., 0. 3C MTBEET. JOHNSTOWN.PA., I Kerry S.hcal-le's Brkk liuildlng. .1 (it nt'ial Itankinir llnii Transacted. Iiraf Hd t-'M and !iWer bnwitM and M. t-!leeiions made in all mrts of the I ntted Matea ! and Canada. InUTi'st a!l.wed at the rate of ail iK-reent. iranuum. If left six months or bearer, i i. ial arnir.fuieius ic:ide with Guardians and others li" hold moneys in trust, at ril It -X I . ! j JOHN DIBERT. JOHN D.ROBERTS. JOHN DIBERT & CO., BANKERS ilitlui Jltlj UJ ILLltUiU H1U.UU, JOHNSTOWN, PA. f MprchnntH and oilier biiHiness people MIiclt- eI. writ il ncitoiiaoie iu an partsi oftbe country for nale. Money leaned and C ollection Had.. Iniereat sat f hs rale of Six I'cr cent, per annua m1- lowcd on 'I line liepowitn. Sating Deposit Books Isvan ed. and Interest Compounded Semi-annually when desired. A General liuD-Siing liusintss iransaciea. Feb. w. Ursina Lime Kilns. The ncder'iirned are prcired to famish Prims BTiilding Lime By the Car Load. Orders Respectfully Solicited. U. J. BATZEB A CO. Irtina. June 14. New Firm. SHOE STORE, SiMYDER & UHL Ilavlns purcbasted (he Sli4 Store lately owned by H.CBceritst. We take pleasure In callinc the attentica of rnt.hc t; ttie fact that we have now and ex pec Leep oTMar.tly on hand as cosnplete aa BCIlt I.I Boots, Shoes and Gaiters ROTH OF Eastern and Home Manufacture as ean be found anywhere. WTe also will hare of band cunstantly a lull supply of SOLE LEATHER, MOROCCO, CALF SKINS, KIRS, AND LINING SKINS Of all kinds, with a fall line of Shoe Findings. The HOME MAXUFACTTKE DEPART M L.N T w ill In chance of ST. 13. Snyder, Esq. Whose reputation for asaklng Good Work and Good Fits Is second to none Is the Stata. Tke wablle la re. simfally Invited to eall aad examine oar stock, as we are determined to keep woods as rood aa two best and sell at price as low a us lowest. SNYDER & UHL. PATENTS I Ka eharw star Droit wilmarv OBTAINED! search. Neleeaia advaaxw. N. free, t MAoee la W aablna-tvsi aad Philadelphia. V eoterw me OO.NNOU.T BROS, a McTIGHE. oru lii Fifth Ara PUrKtmrf h, Pa, he Miisce'laeov. JrrLETONS' AMERICAN CYCLOP-EDIA NEW REVISED EDITION. Entirely rewritten by the ablest writers on every sot.cC PrmleU rom new type, an-i Uiuatrusa with several ttMsand engravings and maps. The work orttoaally published ander the title of laaiXW AKUIH.A ' -.. -1 edinlMi, ainoe wnich time the wide eirculauon which it naa auaincu ' - Stes, and the si-nal devdopmenu which have taken pla,-e In every branch o sceBC, bteraiure, ana art, have induced the e-iUurs and publishers tosubuutoan exet aad thorough revision, and l Issue a new ediUon:entitled Ymt AmtRicaa CT- dOPJSDIA. v .... Within the un ten years uio jion- eovery in every depariuient of know led ire has made a new work of relereaoe an Imperative " The movement of political aBalrs has kept pace rT. .n-l their tmil.llll wun me uiscoenv. w, . applicauon to Uia lndustrml and useiui arts, and the oonvcuien.1. auu nruutiutui v, o. Ureal wars and oonsequeut revoluUoni have oe eurrwL involviiis; nauoual chanites ol peculiar mo menu TbeeiviT war ol our own country, which was at its height when the last volume of the old work apiwared, has happily been ended, and a new course ol commercial and uductrial activity has been commenced. Lance aeceesions loonr tteoKraphical knowledie have been tuade by the iudeiatusable explorers of AThereat political revolutions of the last decade, with the natural result ol the laps, ol ume, have brought into view a multitude ol new men. whose nauivs are in every one'emoutn, and ol whose Uvea every one Is curious to know the particulars. Ureat battles have been fought and important slices maintained, of which the details are as yet pre served only in the newsilrs or In the transient publications ol the day, but which oaglit now to take their place In permanent and authentic lm- "ln'preperlna the present edtthtn f.trthe press. It hasacoordiuitly beentheaiui ol theedltors lo bring and to furnish anaocurate account ot the most re cent discoveries la s tence. oi v,erj lion in telirature, and ol the neweel Inventions in the practical arts, as wen w A. - ------ --- original reeoid ot the progress ot political and his- The work has been begun afler long and careful prellmlnarv Ubor, and with the most ample re Hirces lor'carrj ing It on to a successlul wruiina- u'l"' . i .....r,. t.t.tes have been IV-JlieUI LUC ouiuai oiowo,.- r - used, but every page has been printed on new same plan and wuipass as its predecessor, but with a lar greater pecuniary expenditure, and wiih sach ImprovemeiiUin its compositK.n as nave been suggested by longer cxpeneuee and enlarged kTbeei!fus'tratbms which are introduced for the first lime in Hie present edition have been added not lor thesakeoi pictorial eil.-ct. but to give lu cidity and lorce to the explanations In the text. They embrace all branches ol seieiice and o natu ral historv, and depict the most laroous aud re markable" features ol scenery, architecture and art, as well as the various processes ol mechanics and manufacturers. Although intended tor in struction rather than emtiellisbmeut. no pains have been siared to insure their artistic excellence- the coet of their e'incutlon is enormous, and it is believed they wiillind a welcome reception as an admirable feature ol the Cyclopaedia, aad wor th v of Its high character. . , this work is sold to subscribers only, payable ondtlirerv of each volume. It will ' completed in sixteeii large octavo volumes, each roulaining ... .- - i!:i..o,imI with several aOOUl BOW 1M1KC1S iuoj ., ---- - thousand Wood Engravings, and with numerous colored utnograpuic .ape. PRICE AND STYLE OF BIXDINO. In extra Cloth, perrol in Librarv Leather. ir vol .$ . e in nan l uraey .awroraw, rci ......... - In Half Russia, extra gill, I-er vol . . , -. . i . .J h.,ml . 10 in lull .lorrocco, auii.uc, g". fc1-- " In lull Russia, r vol - u . , ... o ; I n volumes rgflluTio'Piuuitrui . . .... . . - , until completion, will be Issued once in two months. .Specimen pages ol (he American Cyclopae dia, snowing tyj, iUx:rations, etc., will be sent gratis on application. Addresa J. 11. WILLIAMSON. Agent, ITo. 10H SlxthSU Pittsburgh, Pa. dec3 Msteili, Waslilitoii & Mtore "SHORT LINE" C XXELSV t-LE ROUTE. r Milks to THE SHOBTEfT LlSE "PITTSBURGH and . WASHINGTON CITY ! This is the OSLT DIKs I KUCTK TO WASHINGTON CITY AND BALTIMORE. Persons purchasnng Tickets tiy tins Rnad TO BALTIMORE, PUILADELPnU. SEff YORK BOSTO.S, ,-c. Hate tkt pririltjt of rutting WASHINGTON CITY FREE. Pullman Palace Cars, Air Brakes, and all Mudern Improvements. BaoaatiE t eb kid thbotgo to dxti jxtiox glHROCOH EXPRESS TRAINS From Depot, cor. Grant anil Water Sta, ir:l A. M. D.4LF, " i:0 T. M. DAILY, ( Except Sunday, j For time of Local Trains, see Pitts burgh Daily Papers. EgSave many hours time by patronizing the "SnoHT Lise." Central Ticket Office, 43 5th Avc Pittsburgh, Pa. E. K. IirXD.h. X, Gen. Sup'L CONNE1XSYILLE. November. Id, IsTi. URLiNG, FOLLANSBEE & CO. Merchant Tailors, And MaUiuftarturvn ol Gent's. Youth's and Boys, Faslsional Mil and FrtMi Goods. 121 Wwod Stiwt, fwnier FUUi iTenne, PITTSBURGH. apri. 'LATE ROOFS. rboae whs are bow bnlldinji bowses should know that II h cheaper la the keg ran to i-t on Slat. Moots h ka tla or shingle. Slat, will Last forever, aad no repair are required. Slate give the pur est water fur cistern. State la hre proof. Every ratnstmiw'wuHntMku root, me anucr aigsed la bated in Cumberland, where he baa a good supply of Peachbottom & Buckingham S L .A.T E lor rooftlnc the very best artvrle. He will under take to put Slat. Roof oa House, public aad pri vate, spire. Ac. either la town or country at th. lowest price, aad u warrant then. Call and see htm or add res him at hi office. No. 110 Baltimora Street, CumoerUad, Md. Orders asay he left with NOAH CASEBEEK, Agent, Somerset, Pa. Wx. EL SauruT. April lh, WTJ. oilier TbcVray'B IVerh As I was passing through the cor ridors iq the basement or toe capitui on the day after the reassembling of Congress I saw a large crowd of mea standing near the Llouse postoffice, w hose-gesticulation and almost fren zied conduct, accompanied by shouts of "The Gray's on deck again." fully satisfied me that the Confederates were in luck. 1 afterwards ascertain ed that the postmaster, who had been elected by the Democratic caucus, was an ei-Confederate Captain, and that all of his subordinates were of the same kidney. Extract from Col. James Keegan't letter to the X. Y. Sunday Democrat. Wry. bleu my heart, say, look liyar Jim, When did yoa git to town? Dog on it I alnt glad, old boy. To see you; come sit down. And we'll have a talk of the old, old time. And of the battles not fought In vain. For the tide has turned, the Yank, are rained, AuJ the Gray's on deck ajain. It's many a day since we last met In the trench near the old mud fort. Where we oft-times piled the Yanks up high In ib, morn after a good night's rporL Yes, they scooped us In at the end, I know. Though It went against our grain; But the tide has turned, the Y anks are rained. And the Gray 's on deck again . What to you thick I see'd this morn, A, I walked down the avenoo. But old Ben Sim ma you know him well He war captain of gun number two; Aal he said as how we were fixed. By Jin-j' Y'ou ougbter heerd him proclaim How he got the posish of a one-armed Y'ank, For the Gray on deck again. Yis Congress Is bound to fix them now, And to teach them a lesson or two. We're gwiae to get back the niggers tley stole With this army of boys In blue Then we'll shout hurrah! tor the Southern star, And the laad of the cotton and Ihe cane, Fcr our y'ar at jubilo has come. And the Gray's on deck again. Col. James Fkaoi. Keicujin. ltEPIYV Hon. Jas. H. Garfield, BEX. II I LI,. Mr. Garfield commenced his re marks by expressing his regret on the course which the aeoate, especially yesterday had taken. Anyone who read the report of the speeches of Messrs. Cox and LI ill w ould not sup pose that the House was aiscussrug the question of relieving men from political disabilities; he would rather have said that it was an arraignment of the Administration of the country. If be had been called upon to pick out the words which constituted the topic of debate, he should have pick ed out the opening paragraphs of Mr. Hill s speech, in which be prayed that if the history of the past fifteen years is an evidence of the grace and magnanimity of the Republican par ty, the country might be spared any further exercise of those virtues. He desired to bring the House back to the real issues before it. In doine; so he stated the two pending propo sitions the one made by Mr. Ran dall and the other by Mr. Elaine. He said the speech made by Mr. Rlaine bad been answered, in the first place by the speech of Mr. Cox, full of brilliant sallies but it was joking at a funeral to joke on such an occasion; in the second place by the speech of Mr. Hill which arraigned not the Republican party alone but arraigned twenty-five millions of people, arraigned the history of the Republic, arraigned everything that was glorious in its record and high and worthy in its achievements. He was deeply sorry that such ar raignments should have been isade on such a subject. He should try to be responsive to the points made bv the gentleman from Georgia Hill. Ho did not desire to hold Jefferson Davis responsible for the rebellion ; be did not believe in the doctrine of vicarious atouement in human affairs. Jefferson Davis was no more guilty tban anv other man who wen', into the rebellion with equal light and in teliigence. The question was wheth er he who was the bead of the rebel lion, practiced in the dread court of war, the rules of war whether in appealing to war he obeyed the laws ot war, or whether he so violated the laws of that high tribunal as that he did not deserve permission to come back into his place in Congress. That was the whole question, ana it was as plain and fair a question for delib eration as had been ever stated in the House. He wished that it had been discussed without passion and without passionate thoughts. Coming down to Mr. Hill's denial of the authenticity of the charge in regard to Andersonyille, he remark ed that the charges, whether just or unjust, were made by the Govern ment of the Uaited States, and in that connection he quoted a comma nicatioa from the Secretary of War, io May 18G4, calling attention to the condition of a large number of Fed eral prisoners who has just returned and arrived, and stating the enormi ty of the crimes committed agaiost those prisoners was snch and so well known to the civilized world that it ought to be put on record in some permanent form. It was then that a joint committee of the two Houses was appointed, which committee bad been characterized by the gentleman from New York Cox as a humbug committee," and by the gentleman from Georgia Hillj as a "partisan committee." There were four Dem ocratic members on that joint commit tee, and they coincided in the report, which was unanimous- That report declared that it was clear from the evidence that it was the deliberate purpose of the authorities of the Rebel Governmect so to reduce those soldiers, by deprivation of food and clothing, as that they might be unfit to re-enter the ranks. A large num ber of these prisoners had come from Belle Isle and Libby, where they bad been under the very eyes of the chief head of the Confederate Government. Referring to the order for the estab lishment of the Andersonvillepiison, as quoted yesterday oy the gentle man from Georgia, he asked how was the order executed and to whose bands was it committed. It was committed to the bands of General Winder, a man of whom the Rich mond Examiner said, th day he set ESTABLISHED, 183 SOMERSET, PA., WEDNESDAY, took his departure for Andersonville, 'Thank God that Richmond is at last rid of old Winder; God have mercy on those to whom be has been sent." Mr. Garfield then quoted some of the testimony given on the Wirz trial as to the condition of the stockade, the dead line, &t, and remarked upon it, that in th miast ol a pine country, a place had been selected which has a miasmatic marsh in its uiid.it, and that, a. small stream of water having been found, troops had been stationed on it above the stock ade, so that it was defiled by all the excrements of the tamp before it reached the stockade. Besides that, in the very excess of cruelty and as if to negative every clause of the order, men had beftn detailed to cut down every tree in the enclosure and leave not a tree, a ahrub or a leaf to show where a garden or forest bad been. He then rtferred to the re port made by Colonel Chandler, who haa been detailed t$ tapped the An dersonville prison , which was, by Adjutant General proper, submitted to the Secretary of i War, with the re mark that the condition of that pris on was a reproach to the Confedera cy. So that the (knowledge ot its horrors had thus Often brought home to the political family of Jefferson Davis. Rut the answer to Colonel Chandler's report as the issuing of an order a few days afterwards, pro moting General Winder to be Com missary General of all the prisons aud prisoners throughout the Confedera cy, and when the Commanding Gen eral of the army subsequently re moved Wiuder, Davis revoked the order of removal and indorsed on it that it was entirely uncalled for. The Rritish Army lost in ten great battles of the Napoleonic war, in cluding Waterloo, 'not quite 13,000 men; but this Major General Win der, within his terrible pit of death, from April, 1864, "to April, 1805, pitched into the awful trejeh the dead bodies of his prisoners to the number of 12,044. As to Mr. Hill's comparison of the atrocities of Elraira aad Anderson viile, he challenged any Democratic member from the neighborhood of Elmira, Ca. p Douglas or Fort Dela ware to ri.e aad say that any inhu manity bad been . practiced there. No Democrat doing so, he denounced the assertion as fearful and awfully uutrue. Mr. Platt read a telegram receiv ed by him from R. F. Tracy, late Commander of the Military Post of Elmira, stating that the fiwns justified him Platt yesterday, in his denial of inhumanity in "the treatment of prisoners at Elmira. .Mr. Walker rose on the l'emo- cratic side of the House and, staling that he lived within seventeen miles of Elmira, indorsed the statements in the telegram. . f applause on Re publican side. Mr. hill disclaimed anv purpose in his remarks yesterday ot charging inhumanity on anybody about Elmira or anywhere else : be had only read yesterday the letter from the New Vork World, as evidence of the cru elty inseparable from prison life, and he had wound up the statement by saying that the official records show ed the relative mortality to be great er among the Southern prisoners at the JSorth than among the Northern prisoners at the South. A member Do vou charge that the mortality among the Confederate prisoners at the North was owing to cruelty 7 Mr. Hill I do not undertake to say io what the mortality on either side of the hue was due. I say that it was attributable to those horrors inseparable from prison life anywhere, and 1 intended my point against striving to work up these horrors of the past and to keep alive strife which ought to be buried. Applause, j Mr. Garfield remarked that, even on the testimony of an anonymous letter read yesterday by Mr. Hill, the post of Elmira had been located in as healihr a place as there conld be found in the State of New York. lie called attention to the fact that the place in which the Confederate prisoners who had died at Elmira were buried, had been inclosed and cared for by the Administration, which had been characterized by the gentleman from Georgia as malignant, ferocious, const'tution-bating and South hating. M. Hill remarked that at the last time of uecorating graves in the South, the Southern people united with Northern soldiers and decorated, in harmon'ous accord, the graves cf the fallen Federate and fallen Confeder ates, and it was because of that glo rious feeling that he protested against the renewal of the history of sach horrors. Applause. Mr. Garfield So do I. Who brought it here ? Chorus from the Democratic side "Rlaine! Rlaine! Rlaine!" Mr. Gareield said be wished that some fraternal feeling could follow the forty mained Union soldiers who bad recently lost their places about the House. A discussion ensued on that point, which developed the statement on one side that, whereas out of 153 sub ordinate positions in the last House only eighteen were filled by Union soldiers, there were, out of eighty- five subordinate positions m the pres ent House twenty-six filled by Union soldiers; and the statement on the other side that in the House post- office nine Union soldiers had been dismissed and their places filled by nine Confederate soldiers. Mr. Garfield, passing from that point, proceeded to discuss the ques tion of exchange of prisoners, to re late the history and to detail the ran swa far the mterruDUon ol ex change. He showed thai the central! point of difficulty was in the deter mination of the Confederate Govern ment and people to exclude from the common rules of war the officers and men of negro regiments, while on the other hand the Government of the Union bad committed itself to the doctrine that the negro was a man and not a chattel, and that, being a man, he bad a right to help to fight for the Union, and that, beiBg a sol dier, the Government was bound to see to it that be was treated like a soldier, ne also quoted a passage1 from & pnmmnnicaiion from Major i Ould. Confederate Agent of Ex change, to General Winder to the' 7. FEBRUARY 2, IS7G. effect ;hat the arrangement for ex change worked largely in their favor, as they got rid of the most miserable wretches and received back some of the best material he had ever seen, Commenting on that letter, he refer red to it as an exhibition not between per nubile J ratrum, but between par diabvlum. The object of theoutrageous treatment cf the prisoners at Ander sonviile had therefor been to make i nion soldie.sso that when exchang ed they would be valueless. It seem ed incontrovertible that the record adduced on that subject was true, and Jefferson Davis having been the conscious author of that terrible work at Andersonville, the American people still held him unfit to be ad u itted among the legislators of the Nation. In the course of some further re marks, Mr. Garfield, having refer ence to the army and navy officers who bud gone into the rebellion, said that they bad added to their other crimes that of perjury in the eye of the law. The word was caught at and resented by Mr. Ticker, who said that it reflected on some of the noblest men, with whom t.e gentle man from Ohio might be proud to be classified as a peer. Mr. Garfield explained that he had merely said that these men were, in the eye of the law, guilty of perjury. He himself bad not made the law or the dictionary. He con cluded his speech with a peroration in w hich he thanked God for peace and for the fact that, in the awful flame of war, slavery bad been hom ed to death. ors NEW YORK letter. New York, January 23, the weather. 1ST6- The city is thankful for the cool change that came this week. Fog, rain, aad fever-breeding weather were ju.-st making ready for a host of small epidemics. Iheice-meu were sick w ith hope deferred, for their an uual ice-crop, aud o.UOU men were waiting for work to begin at the trreat ice-bouses up river. There was li'.tle need of invalids going to Flori da. Rut the north west wind brought bracing weather that makes life t luxury. With all the warn:, unfavor able weeks, the season is far from being an unhealthy one, the death ra:e for the week being considerably less than the corresponding one last winter. After the weather, the beecher topic. The motions of Plymouth Church may de called erratic, if nothing harsher. Iu last performance after snubbing the idea of a mutual coun cil. was to summon Mr. Rowen. edi tor of the Independent, to a church meeting to hear grievances against him. His two sons were allowed with him, on sufferance, but the sten ographer he brought was promptly turned ont. Rut the reporter made good use of his time while he did stay, and took down the debate word for word, and quietly took satisfac tion in putting into next mornings papers, where it didn't read credita bly to the fairness or order of private Plymouth Church proceedings. Af ter all, the charge against Mr. Row en was that when a church demand ed that he should tell all he knew about the Reecber matter, he refused to say anything rood or bad about It. the shrewd, long-witted Rowen knew what would exasperate the swivel-iongued brethern, and did it, by keeping his mouth shot. He turned the tables on the meeting last night by taking ground that the church summoned him to hear charg es and receive advice, not to answer, and the Rowen mount closed like ad amant. The silent man is the strong est in the quarrel. MO-'DY AND SAN KEY. Rarnum's Hippodrome, where Jer sey and erniont eirls rode Roman chariot races last Winter, and Gil more's Crass Rand made everybody thirsty enonzh to drink oceans of beer, last summer, is now converted into a tabernacle for Moody and San- kev's great meetings in February Seats for 7,000 cover the saw-dust, and a choir of 700 from different church choirs will lead the singing. The vast build'nz has been divided up into rooms for various purposes. Resides the vast auditorium for the regular meetings, there are four very lar ire rooms for inquirers, rooms for preachers' meetings), rooms for class es, and rooms for every purpose. The money for all this has been furn ished by wealthy religious people in the city, who are determined to make some head against the deprav ity that rules the city, nd is ruining it. One liquor seller, who has one of he most popular bars in the city, subscribed, and actually paid $1,000 to the fund for the Moody meetings. hen asked why he paid h:s money to a cause that was in direct conflict with his business, be answered that he had real estate, the income from which was greater that the profits from his bar. The demoraliza tion of the city, the vice and crime that made New York an undesirable place to live in, was hurting his larg est interests. "If tbem bowlers kin stop that kind of a thing," said be, ther are doing me the best turn they kin !" Not a very Chrstain rea son, butae exceedingly practical one. Rut when yon come to rfi i. s there are two in the city who deserve more encouragement than they are getting : "DWYER AND MCCACLEY are two brands snaicnea irom me w W . . burning, that is, one was a miserable drunkard and the other was a prize fighter. They were converted, and both felt called upon to do something for the people they had formerly known. So they take their lofts or cellars, just as they eaa, down in Wa ter and Yandam streets, and tbey bold services among the lowest and most wretched people in the city. Tbey are mobbed, and hustled, and despitefully used ia all sorts of ways, but they stick to it with the zeal of martyrs, and are act n ally accomplish ing something. Tbey have got to gether small congregations in both those streets, and have actually in duced a large number of men and women to try a better life. They P-J. work without pay. or hope o hippy wheu the well-inclined give them money enough to get V kerosene to light up their New York have decided to reduce rooms. Mea wiliin? to labor for hu-. the fare so that the people mat e0me manity where they do deserve better ; to New York first, and see the me encouragement than they have re-; tropolis as well as the great show at ceived or are likely to. TIIDBl SIN EWS Ol'T-LOOK is just as bad as ever. Last week there were forty six failures, some of them very large. Ohc jewelry house went up with liabilities to the amoant of $400,000, with over $700,000 worth of goods in their store that is goods that had cost tbem that amount. This S700.000 worth or goeds cannot be sold to day for one fourth their cost, fr the reason that only very few are buying jewelry, and that few can buy the best in the world, of individuals, at half the prices they can of dealers. A dia mond never getsto be second handed, and people who haro them are all willing enough to realize on them, in the hope f holding on till the better times come, if any or your readers want a $20,000 cashmere shawl, ora $10,000 diamond, they will do well to strike it now. 1 would buy a dozen or two myself, but for reason?. 1 have no sympathy fortuose w ho fail because of fast living, or extrav agance, but that is not the c!as that is going under at this time. The failures of to-day are caused by the dreadful depreciation of goods, and the terrible dullness of trade. It is horrible for a man who has worked hard all his life, and is getting in po sition to retire on a decent competen cy, to have it all swept out from un der him. The sufferers of to-day are mostly of this class, and they aro to be pitied. THE EXIT.Essi M'-N.rOT.Y. Everybody except the Express Companies and their subr-idized AgeLta oightto hope for the suc cessful repeal of the postage law which increases the ra'es on all third class matter. This amendmen: has been favorably reported to Congress by the appropriate committee. The Express Compauies are straining eve ry nerve l defeat it, but we still see whether Government exists for the good of the people, or intends the people shall exist for the good of mo nopolies. The Compaaies in New York have a large lobby in Washington, and are spending and leudiag money widely to influence the matter. Any Con gressman who finds his expenses run ning high with the enormous board bills of tho capital, knows that ,Le has no safer or surer place to apply for a "temporary accommodation' than to one of "the express lobby. There never was a measure more di rectly for the &ood of every voter who" has ten dollars a year to spend to please himself or his family, than the law which sent packages by mail for a cent an ouuee. It brouz-ht bookd and half the facili ties of the citv, for Retting better goods and lower prices to the door of the loneliest farmer in the north west, living miles from any village, but vis ited by the mail rider once a week. The Express Companies have had the field long enough to make gigan tic fortunes for every one of- them, but with their usual dog-in-the man ger spirit, tbey don't want poor peo ple to have their little parcels sent at "the only rates they can afford to pay. There will always be business enough for the Express people in taking box es, and articles too large for the mail, but with unparalleled creed thev even trr'idze the sending of books at the reasonable and uabitual rates of mail. The oppression of the new postage law in operation the last year has nearly killed the profits of the largo newspapers, "some had in creased their size by a column or two ive their readers the benefit of more reading, out me increaseu weight of a half once doubled the postage, and nearly ruined the pro prietors. I know of one of the larg est and most popular newspapers in the country, whose increase of post age by this infamous bill was $20,000, and there are plenty more to tell a ,. . . t f j similar story. If any one labors under the delu sion that the express companies need the protection of high postage, let them come to New York and see the magnificent buildings tbey do busi ness in, the palatial bouses they live in, and the enormous salaries the of ficials vote themselves. Let it be un derstood that the profits of these monopolies do not show in their state ments. It was urged in washing- ton that they were making only a moderate profit on their capital, but they did not explain that they were using up their profits in $50,000 sala ries, and that every stock holder quartered on the company every rel ative he had in the world. SERVANT CIRLS. In this citv it frequently happens that servants sue their employers for wages. It is a thing they are fond of: if they have any small grudge to pay off, they take the time when most inconvenient to demand the money, and if it is not forthcoming at once, to enter suit for the sake of seeing a delicate mistress obliged tog to a hideous police court, among vagrants and reprobates. The last case is that of a millionaire who was sued by a girl for her wages as a servant at his house in the cos n try. He put in the very just defence that she was un der contract to stay a certain time, but left before it was up; hence, he refused to pay her. He would have bad justice bad he rested bis defence there, but he added a bill of the ex- pease it cost to get the girl, including fare to New York, and board for him self and wife at a hotel, intelligence . . t ti, 1 othce lees, journey to tne gin a uomei ia Connecticut, her tare out ana back, which amounted to nearly $10, which the court stupidly refused to consider as anything but a joke, though the employers who have the same frequent trouble to get a ser vant and bare her leave when she is .:. -r .u :!;, I I a 1 1 I I III UaT SfJ I Iiri 1 1 . arkl fX UUh. IUL11UI.U . ! master s case their own in this in- to so take the decision. The case 'years. Hell be a corporal after while, will probably have an effect in decid-j but be is a private stilL" edly abating the servant-girl nui-j "Ten dollars gone, aad no illicit eance, by the ventilation which it, whiskey found," moralized the om will cause to the employer's side of! cer as be wended his way back to the subject, for many who hire scr- bis hotel, vants will not be slow to make the! a stance- jdrew Johnson died at Greenville, the ce.iten .vial. Tennessee, Saturday night, at the Are you all coming to the Center.- j residence of her daughter, Mrs. Tar nial? The railroads running inteiterson. T CILJIO WHOLE NO. V2S-2. Philadelphia. The hotel keepers h ld a meeting neit week, but whether it is to reduce the rates or decid h.w much additional skinning the pr.ple will stand, I don't know. Probably the latter. For a hotel keeper in this city never had a conscience, and very little business seose. PlETRO. Hew (! Well. If "blessed is the man who invent ed sleep," then blessed is he who helps the wakeful to find it, especially if his way is simple. This is a very simple way to throw the watch off his guard. I have tried it also with success. The heavy sleeper will call it a whim, but I have found wakeful ness full of such whims. Mesmerism teaches sensitives at least to le with their heads to the north. That is simply whimsical to those who do not understand or believe in Reichen bach's philosophy. Rut I persuaded by experience, without any hypothe sis, that it is the way for me. It is the soothing way t agrees, as I conceive, with the grain of the nerves, or the "nap'' of the sensibilities. In deed I would have every bedroom arranged with reference to this rule, believing it would tell on the temper of the family. Rut if you have a wakeful habit your enemy will find yon out in any bed of routine, and for a wakeful habit you will some times find magical effect in the change even a whimsical change. Change your room, or move your bed, or turn head to foot. If you are lying on a high pillow, fling it away and let your head down Cat. If lying wiih yonr head low, raise it. If you have been trying to sleep without a light, strike one ; if otherwise, put it out. Finally, quit the bed and take to a chair. The bed may treat you better after a little quarrel. Wakefulness may be easily traced to physical caus es in many instances, but often it is of the nature of a spell; and when we say a "wakeful spell," the phrase is capable of a double sense. For one thing I have convinced myself tbatsltep does not depend on quiet. I am nut always trying to hod a still place. I am sure the wakeful can get above petty disturbance. For another thing, I do not worry as I used to in view of not sleeping or because I have not had my seven or eight hours like other folks. I find that half cf that time refreshes me if I am thankful for it. It is the dis content which comes with sleepless ness that makes us sick more than the loss of sleep. Then I find this "don't care" feeliug a great provoca tion of sleep. You save your life by loaioar ia sach a case. Sleep is won derfully susceptible to conquetry. Tell it yoa can get along very well w'thout it, and it isn't half so will ing to part company with you as it seemed. Oneida "Circular " Tke Usroisa Womaa'a Priele ! Blrtla. n nas somewnere oeen rashly as- V. I l , certed by some ono that every wo man not born an English woman, could she have had a choice in the matter, would have chosen to be so born. No creater error could be made as regards the German woman. She, taking her all round, is abso lutely contented with her lot, and supremely disregardful of the estate of other women. The day of small things not only suffices for her, but is io her as a crown of glory; she dis pises the frivolity of the French, the freedom of the English, the fearless strides n-nd absolute independence of the American woman. Do not be lieve that yon will be able to sit long in the seat of the scornful; you will have to come down and get out, for towering high above you, on her pe destal of home-baked virtues, and looking down upon your ornamental ness with the fear and dislike virtue assumes in gazing upon vice, stands the traditional Ujufrtn. That she should have anything to learn of her neighbors outside the h atherland is impossible; there is only one country in the world, and that is Germany; there is only one woman, and that is the German woman. In the face cf such convictions as these, it would be daring to hint at the state of mind that has been characterized as a mean position. The "coming" wo man, as yet, casts no shadow across the dead level of German home life. The "platform woman" and the "medical woman" are still only known by evil report; beings that cause the virtuous matron to draw her imaginary skirt3 shuddericgly around her ample form, and to pass by, with mentally averted eyes, on the other side. A Private Still. The Madison Wis., Courier tells this cf a revenue officer who was sent into an illicit whiskey distilling district in Kentucky. He knew il licit distilling was going on, but he could get no basis to work from. Coming to an Irishman who was tol erably drunk, the officer tapped him on the shoulder, and said : "My man, do you want to make ten dollars?" "Is it ten dollars r 7 said rat ; "sure and I do." "Then," sa'd the officer, 'Vhow me a private stilL" "I'll do that same ; follow me, yer Honor." The officer followed bim across lots and fields to the camp of a company of sc!dierbtbat had been seent there to aid the revenue officers. The sol diers were in line dress parade. "Do yoa see that red headed man?" asked Pat, pointing to one of the sol diers. "Yes." replied the officer. "lie is my brother" said Pat "He's bten in the service twelve Tbn widow of ex-President An- Health Beforw Kverythlag-. A farmer was yesterday walkintr 1 around the Central Market trying to ; Boa me chep willia lo gr iat the ! ' o-.J , , I. .... . g , -V -' 'J .til Sr. - - ii.iii i--k u: : . .-. d'KS you wnt sxrae one to husk corn ?" "Yes; I hare beea looking all the morning for some one." "What's tie pay ?" "Ill give one dollar a da.' "And board ?" "Yes." "And chicken and puldin'for din ner!" "Y ye-." "Au' j.id vi'3ir. tos.u--k- ?" "I I guess So," farmer. "An' a coal stove whar de corn is ?" stammered the close aroua' dar "No; I never heard of a stove in a cora field." "Well, if, dar's no stove out dar, you can't coax dis chile a'oog! Ize g ft to take keerof my health, even if litre isn't a bu.-hel of corn raised in dis cnun'ry J"" An Esaersrwsse He. Oae night recently a clergyman of this city way called down to his par lor at midnight to marry a couple who bad just arrived in town. 'I will take yopr cirtificate,' said the parson. 'We have no certificate,' replied the feminine. 'I cannot niarrj you without a cer- t:acate from Mr. Gallagher, tfce reg- ister,' remarked the parson. uppose you marry us to-night, aad we bring you a certificate in the morning?' said the woman 'It will not do at all I cannot break the law for the pleasure of any party,' was the response. 'Then you will not marry us to night?' said she, sharply. 'No, ma'am I will not.' 'Well, then.' said she looking at the man 'William, we will go and marrv ourselves,' Aiea. The following little paragraph, which a friend hands us, contains a whole volume cf truth and sugges tion, and if well studied and acted upon would prevent much uuhappi ness in this wjrld, and prove a most effectual remedy for much that now exists. It is the easiest thing in the world to be happy if men and women would only thiuk. so. Ilappiuess is only another name for love, and where love exists in a household there hap piness must also exist, even though it has poverty for a close companion. Where love exists not, even though it be a palace, happiness can never come. He was a cold and selfish be ing who originated the saying that "when poverty comes in at the door love flies out at the window," and his assertion proves conclusively that be bad no knowledge of love; for unquestionably the reverse of the axiom quoted is nearer the truth. When poverty comes in at the door, love, true love, is more tban ever in clined to tarry and do battje with the enem v. Let those who imagine them selves miserable, before they find fault with the surroundings, search m their own hearts for the true cause. A few kind words or a little forbear ance will often open the way t a flood of sunshine in a house darken ed by the clouds of discord and un- amiabiuty. Waa Am lea. -Much is lost for want of attention to wagon axles. They should be ex amined at least once a week, if in constant nse, and properly oiled. Lard is not suitable, for it penetrates through the hub and loosens the spokes. We know of noting better than castor oil, and a raneid article which can be had at cheap rates at the apothecary's is just as good for this purpose as the best. A small quantity applied opon the bearings of the axle is just as good as to oil the whole surface. If the oiling is neg lected there is much friction, which ban to be overcome by the increased exertion of the team. The boxes and axles both wear away more rapidly, and there is soon need of a new wheel and axle. A good wheel-jack will greatly facilitate the oiling pro cess. itb this implement one man can oil the wheels of a lumber wag on as rapidly as two without it. Honey B.C. Creation of lb. Law. It is not possible to escertain when and by whom the precious metals were first adopted as money ; but for more tban three thousand years tbey have been acknowledged as the forms of material wealth best fitted to be the measure and instrument of exchange. Each nation and tribe, as it has merged from barbarism, has abandoned its local, non-exportable medium, and adopted what is justly called "the money of the world." Coinage was a later device, em ployed for the sole purpose of fash ioning into a convenient shape the metal to be used as nio ley, and of ascertaining and certifying officially the weight and fineness of each piece. And here has arisen the chief er ror in reference to the nature of mon ey. Recause the government coins it, names its denomination, and de clares its value, many have been led to imagine that the government cre ates it, that its value is a gift of the law. Hon. Jas. A. Garfield. Th, Heal tsss-waer. The test farmer is he who raises the best and largest crops on the smallest surface at the least expense, and at the same time annually ire proves the soil ; who understands his business and attends to it; whose mannre heap is very large and al ways increasing; whose corn crop and smoke house are at home; who is surrounded by all the necessaries and comforts of life; who studies his profession and strives to reach per fection in it, who keeps a strict ac count of his outgoes as well as his in comes and wh j known how he stands at the end of each season. Such a farmer in nine times out of ten will succeed, and not only make farming a pleasant hot profitable occupation. t.ot to Mav. '-. Yesterday noon a Detroit citizen of mature years and kindly heart caught a boy in the act of stealing peanuts at a street btand, and he reproachful ly said: "Boy, do yoa know what becomes of thieves?" "Sometimes the police catches 'em and sometimes they gits away." re plied the boy. "Well, don't yoa know that a boy who steals peanuts will never go to letven?" "I guess they won't," replied the boy, after a little reflection, "but when I gits hungry for peanuts they have to come, oniesa tbey are spiked down.'"