The Somerset Herald. WEDNESDAY. Jinniry aa. WT. The birthday of the rebel General Lee was celebrated on Wednesday la?: throughout Virginia wiih great pon.p and parade. The Democratic State Central Committee nut at Harrisburg on Thursday last, end derided to bold the Convention of tbat party at Lan- ru-tcr, on the -22A day of March next The Democrats of the Mississippi Legislature Laveelectcd L. Q C. La mar 1. S. Senator. He is at present in tbe House at Washington, and is the acknow ledged leader of the sixty j Brigadiers wbo rule the Democracy! in tLnt body. The Democrats of tbe Kentucky Legislature, after a long end acrimo-( nious strugg;e, iave elected John B. Il. ck T. S. Senator from tbe 4th of March, 1j77, in place of Hon. John W. Stevenson. Deck was born in Scotland, bas served three terms in tbe lower House of Congress, is an iLfiaiionin Bd a Dourbon Democrat. A VfTtRS paper Rums up tbe im notv debute as lollows: There are persons w ho have not been am nestied. Tbe Republicans stand III- ir: ' to vote amnesty to 74;t. but tbe Democrats prefer to leave the whole iiuuii'cr disfranchised rather tbanper iiii: a vote on excepting the Andcr-)-c!ivi!ie murderer. Ii:m k-on, of St. Louis, who was employed by District Attorney Dyer to asst in tbe prosecution of tbe w biskv cases, and who was dismiss ed fur" a breach of professional eti quette, a-k the Government to pay hi id the trifling sun) of $30,000 for Invaluable services. The Govern r.)t .-it is inking the matter under ad- ;- :i)( Tit. Tiir. Republican members of the 11... use Judiciary Committee are unit- el in the determination not to give !t:r consent to the repeal of the test cr.li without first endeavoring to get U Di ui..eralic members to agree to n -.,rt in lieu thereof an oath to sup p.ptt the Constitution of the Vntted States ar.d the Union. Til f. Centennial Committees were at llairisburg last week, urging upon the Legislature an appropriation of ..'.o.moO to erect a State Centennial building on the grounds at Philadel phia. In view of the appropriation (,! a million of dollars heretofore vo ted 1. ui of the Treasury, it strikes us that this is just a little steep. There is a bt.tu.rn to the taxpayers' pockets, C'Ti'.IiTiirn. (is Wtducsday last Gov. Hart r.ttift nominated Col. M. S. Quay to the Senate as Secretary of the Com monwealth. The rules were imme diately suspended and tbe nomina tion was unanimously confirmed. Col. Ouay Las discharged tbe duties of Secretary for the last three years ia a most eflicient and acceptable manner, and well deserved a re-nom ination and unanimous confirmation Tut last of tbe Moody and San key meetings was held in Philadel phia on last Thursday night Twelve thousand people gained access to tbe building, and as many more were turned away. A collection was taken up (the only one during all tLe meet ings) to aid in the completion of the new building for tbe Young Mens' Christian Association. It amounted to over one hundred thousand dol lars. Oue lady, whose son was con verted, sent as a thank offering a dia mond ring, for which a geutlcraan gave one thonsaud dollars. Slsa tor Morton made a power erful speech in the U. S. Seuate on Wednesday last, showing how the Democrats carried Mississippi. He said: ,-If the information 1 have re ceived from very niaDY sources is substantially true, the late pretended election ia Mississippi was an armed revolution, characterized by fraud, murder and violence in almost every f .rm. It was carried on in some re spects under forms of law, but the real nature was that of force, the vi olation of law and trampling under foot of the dearest rights cf the great masses of men." The inauguration ceremonies at Harrisburg on Tuesday of last week were the most imposing ever witnessed at the Capital. The mili tary display was unusually fine, not withstanding the inclement weather, and the rejoicing was universal with out a taint of partisan sentiment. No Governor of Pennsylvania was ever more esteemed than is the pre,i SI I f ... .1 I sent Chief Magistrate, the enemies of bis first term conceding without stint the purity and ability of bis ad ministration, and the entire people now feeling assured thr.t the inter ests of tbe Commonwealth could not be confided to safer bands. Tbe frank and terse inaugural address of our Centennial Governor will be found in another celumn. At tbe assembling of Congress it Tras announced that the Democracy no were at onco going to reduce the ar my. Wc observe, however, that one 'r day last week the Select House Com mittee on tbe Mexican border trou bles, called on tbe Secretary f War to station two regimenU along the line of the Rio Grande to prevent the incessant raids of Mexican ban ditti. The Secretary replied that all the troops Le bad were engaged in defense of tbe Indian border, and that it w as impossible to comply with their request The Committee now talk of introducing a bill to author ize tbe recruiting of two new regi ments of cavalry to be stationed 00 tbe Mexican border. This is tbe way tbe Democracy are going to red nee the army. TnE Governor has not yet sent the ! name cf Attorney General Lear to I name or AUorney ucnerai arwi tie Senate for confirmation. Harris burg rumors say tbat the I Diiadei- phia Senators are bitterly opposing him. and will unite with Democrats in defeating bis conGrmation. Tbe reason of their hostility is said to be his refusal to reverse the la.e Attor ney General Dimmitk in the matter of a '" ffrranfo against a street railway in Philadelphia. If these citv representatives expect to lay dow the law to the Attorney Gener al, the sooner the balance of the Stale knows it tie better. True, they have the power to defeat the confir mation of Mr. Lear, but if they imag ine that they can first pledge tbe Governor's nominee te their interests before be is confirmed, we imagine tbey will discover they have mista ken the Left of the man likely to be selected by Governor Hartracft if Lear's confirmation is defeated. Ye thought it best that our read ers should read for themselves the sentiments of the men w ho now con trol the lower House of Congress and we therefore publish oa our first page tbe associated press report of the speech made by Mr. Benjamin Hill, of Georgia, ia reply to Mr. Blaine, during the late discussion oa amnes ty in the House. Mr. Randall intro duced a bill grauting amnesty for all offenses to those engaged in the late rebellion. Mr. Blame asked leave to ameDd, by excluding JefT. Davis, and in a speech in support of bis amendment passionately declared be fore God that Andersonville was an infamous crime, and that tbe one man most responsible for it should stand ostracised forever. This drew out Mr. Hill in defense of Andersonville and Jeff Davis, and he seized the occasion to pour out a torrent of invective against the North and to praise and justify the !outb. The fact that Hill was bear til v applauded by Lis Democratic colleagues in tbe House, and that the Democratic press of the North exhibits its sympathy with Lis senti jn)euts, by vehemently and rancor- ously denouncing Mr. Blaine, is sig nificant evidence of their lively sym pathy with the sentiments uttered by the unrepentant relnl. We couless no sympathy with that sickly sentimentality which, because of this Ceutennial year, would force amnesty on a few score of defiant rebels who will not avail themselves of the lenient law by which they can be speedily panoplied with full citi zenship, and restored to rights and privileges which they wantonly aban doned. We believe that it is right and ex pedient for the nation to keep Jeff Davis under tbe political disabilities that now remain on him, and in this we think a large majority of the loy al people of the country agreowitb us. We are tired of this everlasting parrot-like cry of showing the gen erosity of the Great Republic. Have we not in all conscience been gener ous enough? It is bare ten years since the war closed, and men are now in Congress making laws for tbe Nation they tried to destroy and boldly justifying and defending their treason. With the exceptions of about seven hundred and Gfty, all tbe thousands who joined in the attempt to take the Nation's life have been forgiven and restored to citizenship Dot a single traitor bas been exe cuted for his crime and there is gen eral assent that those remaining nn der disabilities, one man alone excep ted, may be amnestied. Where in the world's history can such an instance of clemency be found? What othe nation ever treated its rebellious sub jects like this? As soon as tbe re bcllion was conquered the work of forgiveness began. Sixty ex-rebels are in tbe National Legislature mak ing laws for tbe loyal as well as the disloyal, proposing amendments to the Constitution, making speeches in favor of the doctrines that led to their rebellion, justi'yiug their trea son, pouring out their venom on the victorious North, and turning Union soldiers out of office and replacing tbem with ex-rebels. It looks to-day as if the North had been the guilty party, and not those who tried to destroy the I'nion. Talk about Re publicans denying amnesty! Mr. Blaine uttered a literal truth when he said of bis party and its course towars the Souih, "It is an imperish able record of a liberality and large mindedness and magnanimity and mercy such as have not been shown in the world's history of conquerors to conquered." A DrnnrriXIr OMirll Whom Ike Par ty ' Afford ! Have to office. The Democratic party chooses for tlA lWAnmnn ..In n n i I a f r the Government places in its gift, men whose venom is prcf against kindness, who cannot forget to bate, and wbo, in cold blood, and with forethought and deliberation, glory in tbe work of murder, and give posthumous honor to an assassin. Here was one man in ail the South let us hope in tbe name of human ity there was but one such who, three years ago, in 1 SC2 or 3, the war having been seven years closed, tbe men who forsook the Government and took up arms against it having been pardoned and restored to tbe privileges tbey bad forfeited, and an era of reconciliation been opened who at such a time and under such circumstances gave to his own help less child a name for that child to bear through all its future life, and bearing it to show all the world its father's undying hatred for a Gov ernment that bad pardoned him his hissing malignity to tbe memory of a great and tender-hearted man, who had never harmed bim, and his reverence for an assassin whose name only survives by its infamy. Think of it for a moment! What kind of a man must he be who dow ers his just born child with the name 01 jocn w likes ioott: uoes it in tne coldest of cold blood, with delib- rr.im. . : o .uvi uul upu miiui. oereu VH ,lfr ,lhe commission of the murder Wbieh Bent A thrill nf hnrrnr through all ib South as well as through the North; a murder so hor- rible tbat in the very white beat of : tbe wr. wben tbe passions of men thdp aQgrie8t pitch, no de-1 anywhere did other than I denounce it as a moot infamous crime' this man caltaly fastens on bis own tLe moat conspicuous feature. The poor helpless infant tbe murderer's ' fact is the jewels of a great many name. This was not idiocy; though fashionable dames are lying very sate it seems incredible tbat it sbould be i iu bankers' safes, as security for mou done by a person of ordinary iatel-!ey tbat was absolutely necessary for lect and intelligence. It was just I tbe bead of the house to save him dall brutality; beastly cruelty. The ' self from going under, and the iron man who "could approve of the as-' that enters Madam's 6ouI is the bor sassination of Mr. Lincoln would be 1 rible uncertainty as to whether the just such a monster as to curse his1 sacrifice will save him after all. If ... . .. . . , 1 . own Uesn ana blood witb such a 11 does not, snc lias lost neruiamouus christening and make Lis child the i w uDout saving her husbaud. How instrument for carrying over to the 'ebe would like to have those dia next generation tbe badge of his j mouds, if they do fail, and bow fcr lather's shame. Poor child, to be j vcuily will .the mourn them! Pity the thus fathered and thus haudicapped rich they are the ones who need it. for life. j Tbe poor are used to tbiu living And now, there being such a man, like the tela that were skinned alive such a patriot, such a citizen, aud ' tbey areuced to it. such a father, where do we find him? j mght work in the citv. Ask Air. Morrtson, C'bairnian 01 ilc , 11- j f r.k nm ' "J au ii-c ! Ueiouua him nH rrv..;ntrt him plrk llf hlS I "1'r-"-" - committee, where be draws pay 110m the Government be loval.y sup- ports ASK Air Al.coae. the Democratic Speaker of the House who made Mr. Morrison the leader of the House and gave him the opportu nity to appoint tbis man. Ask the Democratic party, which elected Mr. Kerr aud Mr. Morrison, and which is luow" "uuu" l'" I menu? Is this what wc are voting r 1 . l 1 !.. to bring in when we aid in 'l a Democratic victory ? If so, let us ( kuow it and have a fair understand- ing. e nave neia me iicpuuucan party responsible for its appoint ments; we do the sa.ue with tbe Dem ocrats. Tbis man is not Mr. Morri son's or -lr- Kerr's exclusively. He is tbe prrty's. It must carry bim. He is not conspicuous, 10 ue tu.e. He is only clerk of a committee. But there is not any place obscure enough to shelter such a man where be can drawn Government pay. lie affronts justice; be shocks common decencr. Tbe man wDo.appiauus as sassination would be an assassiu him self if bo dared. There isuo titue.-s, no propriety, no seuse in bis being anywhere wbcre the eye of a scll respectiog citizen may light on him. much less in any public place uere tbe Nation's gorge rises at sight or sound of him. Mr. Morrison, neither you nor j your Speaker nor your party can af-i ford to appoint to ollice a man who, ; seven years after Mr. Lincoln's uiur , der. christen Lis ow n son i h tLe j murderer s name. vr lori.- bene. j orn r.w vokk i.trtrr.. Ntw York, January 21, 1S7G. worryim: the lottery-dealers The authorities are making a raid on tbe lottery -dealers, and are worry- nir tbat honorable faternity teartuiiy. The Kentucky and Missouri shops have been shut up, and the mauagers arrested; five of the Havana dealers have been placed in quod, ana tne others are being pulled as fast as possible. Tbe method is, for an of ficer in plain clothes to go in and pur chase a ticket, and then go and make his complaint. But very few have an idea as to the extent 01 tne ousi ness, or tbe amount of money expend ed in this kind of chance. The fa mous Kentucky Library scheme was sold five times in this city alone, to the extent of over $275,000 each time, and that was only one of a score of schemes that were before the public. and by no means tbe most rapid sell ing. It is curious now tne people part with their money. For iustauee, there is the Havana Lottery Ring, who take thousands of dollars in a day, from people who have no knowl edge as to the responsibility of the managers, or, for that matter, wheth er there is any lottery at all. They pay their money on tbe simple say-so of men of whom they have no knowl edge, and who are following an ille gal business, at best. One old repro date wbo liveo in Cincinnati, but who bad an "office" here, advertised draw ings teu rears one each month of watches, horses, houses and money, taking thousands of dollars a month from his victims ; but he never had drawings at all. Each month he would go over his letters, and select points where business was dull, and send to some well-known man who bad bought tickets a prize. These men would talk about it, and become walking advertisements for the old swindler. The law fiually stopped him, and is trying to stop tbe regular business, but it all amounts to noth ing. There is no way of iimkiiii: a fool keep his money. The lottery man will get out of jail, lay low a few weeks, and go at it again us bold as ever. tilto:j was at home New Yer, lookiug fresher and better than I have knotvn him for three years. He has made a great success in the lecture field this season, aed has materially strength ened bis position. His daughters side with him in the difference be tween him and their irother, which is one of Theodore's griefs. He in sisted tbat they should call upon their mother New Year's, and take gifts to her; but suspecting that they came at bis instance, she refused to see them. Mrs. Tilton is very bitter, and I can't blame ber. She is the chief sufferer in tbis miserable affair. Tbe Church that holds Rcecher to be innocent treats ber as though she were guilty, and while it has oceans ot sympathy with IJeecbcr it baj none whatever for ber. She is wretchedly poor, and has bad a hard time to live. FAILURES. During the week there were forty one failures, many of them very large. One firm that bad eighteen tea stores, in various parts of tbe city went under, owing $f.00,000 more than it could pay, the cause be ing shrinkage in tbe value of goods and tbe terrible falling off in trade. It was shown that some of the stores, which formerly did a profitable busi ness, had not for a year sold enough goods to pay running expenses, and tbat none of them had made a cent. This failure took down three other houses, and each of them will carry down some smaller ones. The own ers of business buildings are shaking in their shoes, for they don't know from one day to another but tbat their tenants may fail, and tbey know yery well that when a store gets empty it is going to stay empty for a time. Half the business houses in the city are either emDty or bein? , , -1 0 occupiea at nan me old rates. Tbe I effect of this is visible in everything, mere nas oeen out very lew big balls this winter, and the few have been ucry thinly attended. Then responsible for their acts aud fc'be".; M a nl0wing machine appointment ot this Representative ! j"-1 Xbea lLe gcaven. Democrat. W bo is the man, wholes up t ..,B.tanks within three years has eco rded " vorVtaks without, the baptismal font over the bead of J Jt J his infant son his reverent regard for ' e hundred3 of President Lincoln's assass.n.' Is he . tb ir PJ k hflir of tbe sort tbat the Democrats party " a, f . . ,ina . ,ht those who do attend are content to go very modestly oturcdl and itbout any very special display, At the big Chanty Ball tbe other night, the abseuce of diamonds was hi..i- f .he la- lew 'eisuujt.ci h. it i.bPa to meet the convenience ... , tll u. 13Tge Cll . 01 a large cut. t nu uu borers of the" day wend their way l i... ..flwif nrmv ia ready to A of , kfc ose88ion of tbe com-.nies with broom aud shovel work on the crossings, r bile the street sweeping maenio2S hurry and clatter past like light ar tillery-, tbe great cylinder orusues it.e cie to their posts, dropping a man ".te L.l.. .-, L ,h' J LL Scores on move, o f t J . d auJ .lert tiU two f uu . ,;., ,h Utpi-t in t'h nit rii ULr " . " ' . uews ol nre aai urrrk iu. lcUv.c -v breakfast. Tbe work cf loadiug aud aud unloading vessels goes on by uight and day the same. The pnut ing offices of tbe morning papers be gin their work about uiue in tbe evening, not to close till tbe last customer is Served across the coun ter with his batch of dailies to be left at up town doors. My newsman was shutting up his stand the other night as I went by at early winter's dusk, aud as ho obligingly unlocked his door to give me the last Harprr, said, "I have to be up and down towu by three in the xoruiog to get my papers, and I must shut up early to get some rest." It gave me a new idea of the care and hardship it takes to provide a matter, 60 much of course, as our daily paper at break fast. De.-ide these occupations, there is a large class engaged in supplying 1 be wants of these workers, such as the all-night refreshment houses, tne drinking places, to say nothing of the cars and stages, ferryboats and craft i.f all sorts, lawful and unlawful, that nU- from dewv eve till daw), 8ud 1 round again. FASHION AND CHARITY. The first annual balls given after the first of January came off this week, but was not tbe success which these charitable festivals usually are, though patronized by tbe gayest aud most fashionable people. Tbe fact is, that people have not money to spend for anything not strictly essential, even iu the name of charity. No pains were spared to make tbis ball as attractive as in former years, aud the decorations aic spoken of as d3 lightfui, in the profusion of flowers employed. Tbe stage of tbe Acade my was encircled with roses, till tbe eye could cot rest, and tbe private boxes were embowered in bouquets. Gov. Tilden came down from Albany j to open the ball, but was delayed till nearly 11 o'clock, when a superb pro cession swept after bim to the floor, the dancing beginning with over seventy couples. Tbe display of dress was behind that of former years, though there were some gorge ous costumes. Cream-colored bro cade and failles contrasted vividly with dark velvets, trimmed with gold and silver braids and rich lace. Oue of the most noticeable dresses was of white, embroidered with gold, over crimson silk, trimmed with masses of great cherries and their leaves A close-fitting robe of black velvet was embroidered with gold braid, forming a vest iu front, and uearly covering the skirt, worn with old point lace. All dresses fit close ly to tbe form, tbe ouly drapery be itiir in the trimming, aud the hair is die.-sed with the same severe simplic ity. The novice style is preferred for its conventual plaiuness. The choice iu costumes lies between cream-w hite aid ivory silks and tbe dark velvets with contrasting trimming. Thus the light dresses are draped with cordons of rich deep autumn leaves, wbile tbe velvets are covered with over-dresses of white guazc or laee. Superb flowers are part of every toi let uuless tbe lace is too rich to ueed auy addition, aud the fauey orna ments of silver in the shape of chate laines, bells and necklets, fiud their appropriate place in evening costume Tho.-e ladies who have Genoese sil ver ornaments will be glad to know that these are in style again, after be ing laid aside for years. the keck with hefaloatiox. The exposure of B. T. Babbitt's managing clerk is a fit climax to the cases of default during the year. Month after month some new fraud shocks the public, which business men take with as much coolness as the failure of a country customer. I u tbe case of Babbitt's as every body calls it as if the criminal bad no concern in it, tbe matter is not to pass off with a little hard swearing in the private office. The defaulter bad been living for two months past in lodgings on Tenth street, going out only ia the evenings for air. How did the detective find out Mr. Beckwith's whereabouts? Easily enough. It ia a simply a knowledge of feminine human nature that is tbe stock in trade of all detectives. They don't ask "where is the man V they simply find out where tbe wo man is who is a part of tbe man, and tbey are morally certain to find the man as soon as they want bim. Tbe detective who had this matter in charge, got an accurate description of Mrs. Beckwitb, knowing that while Beckwitb himself would keep very close, Mrs. Beckwitb would be out, not only to take the air, but to be bis means of communication with the outside world, without which no man can live. How did be find Mrs. Beckwitb? uite as easy. An old thief would know better than to let his wife show herself, any more than he would show himself. But your defaulter is only an amatuer. He may be exceedingly ingenious in stealing, but be has never learned that more important art of hiding. As his wife has never been charged . . " witn any crime, Lc lancies tbat it is ; pertectly fate for ber to go as She j chooses, forgetting that the minis- ters of the lasr watch the flight of tne sparrows as carefully as they do that of the Tuhnres. . ci ath halt me WIUIU Ol B Our detective got a very .accurate description of Mrs. Beckwitb, (he asked no questions abont Mr. B.) and then went to a friend be bad in Stew art's. Had be stolen only $10,000 she would have gone to the cheap dry iroods stores on Sixth avenue, but, a $500,000 defaulter's ife would be sat isfied with nothing short of Stewart's. He had a friend there, a sa'esmau, (the detectives have them every where,) and giving bim a description of the woman, asked bim if she came there? "Every day," was the aaswer. "Let me stand here, by you, uud w hen she comes in, uod." "All right" And the.e tbat detective stood all the day, as patient as a statue. Fi nally, about four o'clock one day, a woman came in, and the salesman nodded. She made some purchases, aud went out, not knowing that the gentlemanly person just behind her was following her, an i would f l!ow ber should she go to Chicago. She did not go to Chicago, but she did go borne to her husband ; and tbe de tective took a room in tbe house op posite, and he waited and waited, 1 11 one night, at nine, Mr. Beckwitb went out for bis airing, and the de tective bad no more trouble in takiug him in than he would in picking up a pin. You see. the catching of a crimi nal is a purely philosophical matter. The detective" knows iliat every mn ha a woman about bim, and tbat tbe woman is eir'aiu to go to the man. He catches the woman fir.-t. An experienced thief, however, is harder to catch, for he knows all about it as well as the detective does. His womau would no more go straight to ber man tban she would deliver bim to the police, for she knows tbat she is being watched. She never goes out except when she must, aud she doubles, aud turus like a fox that ber trail may not be dis covered. It is a sharp detective that cau folio - the track of an experienc ed tbiefe wife or mistress. SLe kuowstbat she is cousidered as a verv important party, and she watch es herself, just as closely as tbe thief does himself. But Beckwitb was not an experienced thief, and so be was caught without trouble. BUSINESS continues worse tban ever, if possi ble. Why don't the people come and buy ? Don't they wear any more clothes? Don't tbey eat or drink? Wby is it? There are a few mer chants in the hotels, and a few buy ers seen about the wholesale houses, but the few that come only buy just what they have to have, to say tbey have a stock, and they want that lit tle on such terms as no merchant can live at. The change in the rates of freight west w ill make some differ ence, but I faucy the trouble lies deeper than freights. It costs to much to do business here, uud New York will never get her business back till everything comes down so hard-pan. TLe hotels must drop their rates, the theaters must come down to aute-war prices, and all th? expenses of coming to the city, stay iug here, and getting out again must be lowered to something like the old times. Then people will come here again, and business will revive. New York has been too greedy, and has killed the goose that laid its golden egg. There is such a thing as presuming too much on natural advantages. It is to be hoped that the spring will bring a revival, but it is a dreary wait. Pietro. HARRISBURG. 1. IlARRisncRQ, January 17, lS7o. SENATE. The Senate met at half-past seven this evening. Prater by ibe Chap lain. Bills w ere read in place as fellow s: Mr. Newmyer Relative to appeals from summary convictious before mayors, justices of tbe peace, aud magistrates in tbe entire atato. Bills on first reading. Act to confer additional power on law judges: Act to exempt pianos and orgaus from levy aud sale on ex ecution from distress for reut; Act to provide for transferring awards of arbitrators; Act to validate sales and conveyances undor decrees of the courts of tbe Commonwealth bv per sons irregularly or improperly ap pointed or defectively qualified; Act relating to iuvestmeuts held by ex ecutors, trustees and other uuucia- ries; Act conferring additional juris diction on Orpbaus' Courts; Further supplement to an act to provide for the admission of certain clashes ot in sane into hospitals for the insane iu the Commonwealth, aud their dis cbarge therefrom, approved April 20, 18G9; An act to permit defendants to testify in criminal cases; Au act to suppress vagrancy ; Supplement to an act to authorize the Governor to appoint additional notaries public; Act to protect the children of the Commonwealth in their right to ac quire useful trades; Supplement to an act to relieve laborers, woi ki.ig mcn and journeymen from certain prosecution in indictments for con spiracy under tho criminal laws of the Commonwealth, approved June 14, 1872 ; Act relating to bail for stay of execution in cases where such bail is likely to prove insolvent. The House adjourned until to morrow at eleven o'clock. HOISE. The House met at 7:30 i m Prayer by Rev. Mr. Clarke. Letters, petitions, memorials, tc, were presented and referred, as fol lows: Petition of citizens of Southwest ern Pennsylvania praying for the en forcement of the law to prevent banks from receiving more tbm six per cent interest. Petition of citizens of Indiana ask ing the passage of a stay law for the period ot two years. Act to regulate the rate of legal advertising. Mr. Ilarman Act to pay in'.o the school fund the unexpended balances of counties of tbe Slate; also act to revise tbe penal laws. Mr. Hays, of Allegheny Author izing bridge compauies to enforce their franchises within 3,000 feet of other bridges ; also act in regard to running county lines; also for the settlement of disputes between min ers and employers. Tbe House adjourned till to-morrow at 11 a. m. Harrisburg, Jany. 18, 187(i. RES ATE. The Senate met at 1 1 o'clock, but immediately adjourned without do ing any business. .4 few minutes before ono o'clock Mr. Davis, Speak er pro tern., called the body to order, and the Senators were escorted to the inaugural platform to witness the ceremony. noisr. The House met at 11 o'clock. Messrs Gross and Mitchell were appointed a committee to wait on tbe Senate aud conduct that body to tbe west portico of tho Capital to wit ness the inauguration of the Gover nor. The following bills were read the Gr?t'.ia:e: Fixing the compensation of arbi trators chosen under compulsory laws. To repeal tbe act for the better and more impartial selection of jurors. To enable a.-sinees for tbe benefit of creditors to make sales cf real es tate incumbered by liens. To fix the c mpjLsaiioa of judges of the Supreme Court. Conferring jurisdiction on courts of Common Pleas in cases of mandam us. Giving bounties ou scalps of foxes, wild cats, etc. Providing for the erection of wa tering troughs fjr tbe use of horses and cattle. Supplement to tbe Sinking Fund act, ussigniug two-thirds of tbe tax oa corporation stock to the general revenue fund. Relating to tbe powers and duties of burgesses of boroughs. Providing for tbe appointment of a special detective officer iu any of the several counties. Supplementary to the act prescrib ing the manner by which courts may divide boroughs iuto wards. Empowering camp meeting associ ations, to employ police force. Providing for tbe payment in ad vance ot justices' costs for trans cripts ol auy kind. Relative to the entry of satisfac tion of judgments. Regulating the publication of the accounts and financial statements of sci ool boards. Authorizing appeals in cases of summary conviction or judgment. Authorizing the appoiu'.meut of Chaplain for the House and Seuate, aud providing a salary of f 300. Fixing the compensation of wit nesses for the probate of wills. Oa motion the House then took a recess to witness the inauguration ceremony, tbe members proceeding in a body to the South portico of the Capitol for that purpose. After the ceremonies of the inauguration were concluded, the members of tbe House returned to their chamber and then adjourned. Harrisburg, Jaay. ID, ls7;. SENATE. The Senate met at eleven o'clock. Lieutenant Governor Latta iu the chair. After prayer by the Chaplain, the report of the Board of Public Char ities was laid before the Senate. The tollowiug bills were reported from committees: Juiut resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution rela tive to judicial districts. Mr. Newmyer Act relative to ap peals in cases of summary convic tions. An act relating to bail in criminal cases tukeu by mayors, deputy may ors, aldermen and justices of the peace, requiriug them to record ou the iuformatiou the residence of the person or persons taken as bail, and tho location and extent of the prop erty. TLe following bills were introduc ed. An act to prevent horses, cattle, she(i aud swiuu from ruaoiotf at large iu various townships of the Commonwealth, when a majority of voles shall so decide. Referred to tho Committee on Agriculture aud Domestic Manufactures. Tbe following bills were read the second time : Au act relating to investments held by executors, trustees and oiher fidu ciaries. Agreed to. A further supplement to the act to provide for the admission of certain classes of insane iuto hospitals for the insane, iu the Commonwealth uud their discharge therefrom. Agreed to. An act authorizing appeals from assessments to the Court of Common Pleas. This bill allows appeals from assessments of couuty commissioners. Further counideratiou postponed. Au act to protect the children of the Commonwealth iu their right to acquire useful trades. The following appointment by the Governor was continued: Secretary of the Couimou wealth, M. S. Quay, was eirreed to unanimously. IIOVSE. The Iiouie met at eleven o'clock afar prayer by tho Chaplain pro ceeded to the consideration of bills ou the calendar, wheu ibe following passed second leading, except when otherwise slated : Au act fixing the compensation of arbitrators chosen under compulsory arbitrary lawsof the Commonwealth. The bill fixes the per diem allowance at twj dollars for each arbitrator. An actio repeal an act for tbe bet ter and more itupaitial seiecliou of persons to serve as jurors iu each of tbe counties of the Commonwealth. Negatived. The biil repeals tbe jury comuiistioncr law, and restores the old law. TLe House then adjourned. Harrisburg, Jany. 20, 1S7C. SK.XAVE. The Senate met at eleven a. M.,the Lieutenaut Governor in the chair. Mr. Boyer presented two petitions of citizens of Clearfield county pray ing lor the passage of a stay law. Rtfened to the Committee on Judi ciary General. The following reports were made from Committees : Act relative to judgments and exe cutions ; with a negative recommen dation Mr. Lawrence Supplementary act to authorize the appointment of sten ographers iu the several courts of the Commonwealth, prescribing their du ties uud lixiug their compensation ; with a negative recommendation. Act relating to the service of no tice of time and place of meeting of arbitrators. Act to empower courts of Quarter Sessions of tho Peace to exclude farm lands from boroughs. Act to authorize the acquisition by the several counties of the Common wealth for tLe use of the county, of bridges erected over rivers, creeks and rivulets, and for the abolition of toll thereon. Act relating to the registration of births and marriages in cities. Act rclatiug to tbe appointment of auditors by courts. Act authorizing, the issuance of veniries for tbe attendance of jurors in the several courts. Act regulating passenger fare and freight rates on railroades notexceed Sfteen miles in length. Joint resolution providing for a special committee to investigate the causes of disputes and dilUcultiea be tween employees and employed in tbe coal business. Act relating to landlords and ten ants of dwelling bouses belonging to owners or operators of coal mines. Act prescribing how employees of persons, . partnerships, associations and corporations engaged in mining coal or the manufacture or produc tk a of iron and steel, shall be paid lr their labor and services. Tbe following bills were read in place : Act to provide for the regulation of mutual insurance companies. Act to abolish attorney fees on all judgments under one hundred dollars, entered by warrant of attorney. Act relating to costs in criminal cases. Act relating to mechanics' liens, authorizing amendments to the same. Supplementary t the act to repeal the act to permit voters of the State to voteevery three yearson tbe ques tion of granting liceuse to sell intoxi cating liquors and to restrain and reg ulate tbe sale of the same ; declaring the true inteut and meaning thereof with respect to fees paid for license under tbe provision of said act. Tbe following bills were read a third time and agreed to : Authorizing tbe Governor to ap point additional notaries public. Act to protect the. children of this Commonwealth iu tbwir right to ac quire useful trades. Tbe following bills were read a second time and agreed to: Act auiboriziug the State Treasu rer to pay the necessary expeases of calling out tbe National Guard of Pennsylvania to assist the civil au thorities in the suppression of riots iu Luzerne aud Schuylkill couuties. Act to provide for transferring awards ef arbitrators. Act to permit defendants to testify iu criminal cases. Act relating to bail for stay of ex ecution iu cases where such bail is like to prove insolvent. The following bills passed first readiug : Act to provide for the erection of poor bouses and for the support of the poor of the several counties of tbis Commonwealth. Adjourned. MOl'SE. The House met at 11 a. m The report of tbe Auditor General was read The following bills passed second readiug : Act to enable assignees for tbe ben efit of creditors to make sale of real estate encumbered by liens; amend ed so as to allow tbe publication of the notices of such sales in two pa pers in each couuty one German. Act conferring jurisdiction on courts of Common Pleas in cases of mandamus against State officers. The act to fix the compensation of the Supreme Judges of tbe Com monwealth, came up on second read ing. Mr. Morgan, of .Lawrence, moved to amend by making tbe salary of the Chief Justice $7,500, instead of $3, 500; and of tbe associate justices $7,000. . Mr. Hays favored the amendment, and thought it was no time to raise salaries. Mr. Kuhn sp ke at length ia favor of iuceasing the salaries, and held tbat no constituency would reflect upon a Representative for voting ad ditional salary to the Supreme Judges. Mr. Zern favored tbe amendment, Mr. Morgan, of Lawrence, spoke in favor of bis amendment, and called ou tbe House to pass it or vote down tbe bill. Mr. Plummer, of Crawford, spoke eloquently in opposition to any in crease of salary for judges. He thought tbe people were degenerated from the early days of tbe Repub lic; tbat it was no time now for any such action, but rather a lime for tbe reduction of taxation. Mr. Spang made a clear and able argument against the lucrense of sal ary. The yeas and nays were demand ed on Mr. Morgan's amendment, and it was carried yeas 129, nays 42 Adjourned. SENATE. The Senate met at 11 a m , the Lieutenaut Governor in the chair. Tbe following bills were introduc ed. Act for tbe relief of surviving vol uuteer soldiers of the Mexican war, providing for a bounty of two hun dred dollars to every Pennsylvania in the Mexican war. Act providing for recording the sale of mortgages and leases. Act providing tbat tbe costs of contested election cases, when the courts decide complaint not without probable cause, shall be paid by tbe districts in which the contest arise, collectable like other debts against the districts. The following bills passed third reading and were presented to the House for concurrence : Act authorizing the paymeut of the expenses of calling out tbe National Guard to suppress the riots in Lu zerne and Schuylkill counties. Act providing ror the transfer of awards of arbitrators by filling a certifieifcopy of the C-'oid in the case iu another county. Act providing that in cases where the bail for stay of execution is likely to prove insolvent the court may call the bail into court aad demand furth er security. Bills on first reading Act to regu late tbe amount of toll and other charges to be laid and collected by boom companies in tbe State. Act relating to judicial sales and the preservation of lien3 of mort gages. Act to provide for the refunding and redemption of existing indebted ness of counties, cities, boroughs, townships, school districts and oth er muncipalities or incorporated dis tricts. Act conferring additiotal powers upon the several boroughs. Supplementary act fixing and reg ulating tbe terms of all members of Councils and city, ward, borough and tow nship officers, excepting school di rectors elected by tbe people, and fix ing tbe time for tbe inanguration of mayors of cities. Act providing for the erection of watering troughs for tbe use of hors es and cattle on public roads. Act relating to tbe prevention of cruel and unnecessary experiments upon dumb animals. Act relating to tbe service of no tice of time and place of meetings of arbitrators. Act to empower courts of Quarter Sessions to exclude farm lands from boroughs. Adjourned till Tuesday, at 11 A. M. HOl'SE. The House met at 10 a. m. On motion of Mr. Tally, the rules were suspended and the con-idera-of the Finance bill was taken up. Tho bill was read, as follows : Beit enacted etc., That the sinking fund shall consist of the proceeds of the sale of public works, or any part thereof; tbe income from or tbe pro ceeds of tbe sale of any stocks own ed by the corrmonwealtb, and two thirds of all taxes on tbe capitol stock of all corporations. The general rev eoue fund shall consist of one-third of all the taxes on capital stock of corporations and all other revenues of ibe Commonwealth ; provided, that for the fiscal year ending November 30, 1S76, two thirds of tbe amount derived from the tax on tbe capital stock of corporations shall be paid into tbe general revenne fund, and tbe remaining one-third shall go to tbe sinking food. On motion of Mr. Gunster, the following additional proviso was ad ded to the first section : "Provided, that tbis act shall not be construed as to authorize the u-e or application of any moneys which, under existing laws, have been already paid into the siuking fund, otherwise than in the extinguishment of tbe public debt, uuless in tbe case of war, invasion or insurrection ; also that tbe State Treasurer, on the first business day of each month, shall render to tbe Auditor General a detailed statement of tbe total amount in tbe State Treasury and the number of banks, corporations, firm and individuals with whom deposited." On motion of Mr. Stotzer the fol low iug was added as a third section to the bill: "Section III. Whenev er it shall appear by tbe monthly statement of tbe State Treasurer, as required by tbe twelfth section of the act of May 9, 1374, relating to the State Treasurer and tbe Commission ers of tbe Sinking Fuud, tbat there is a balance remaining in tbe sinking fund which, for tbe time being, may not be required for the payment of any part of the public debt or the in terest thereon, tho Commissioners of tbe Siukijg Fund are hereby author ized and directed to invest such un expended balance in bonds of the nited States, or of this Common wealth, at a rate not exceeding the then market value of such bonds, tbe interest and other proceeds thereof to be applied iu like manner as other moueys in tbe sinking fund are by law required to be applied." Tie bill, as ameuded, then passed second reading. Mr. Mitchell called up bis resolu tion providing for tbe final adjourn ment of tbe Legislature on tbe 30tb of March, and tbat no bill be intro duced after the 13th of March. Tbe resolution was defeated yeas 47, nays 120. Bjr Our Special Comppoo lcnt. OI R WASHINGTON LETTER. THE CENTENNIAL BILL. THE FUNNY MAN OF TUE ROUSE. DEGRADING THE CONSULAR AND DIPLOMATIC SER VICE. MORTON'S ASPIRATIONS AND HOPES. THIS FIOIIT IN THE DEMO CRATIC CAMP. HENDRICKS AND TILDEN. CURTIS AS A TAIL TO THE HENDRICKS KITE. BAYARD AND KERR. DOCTORED SPEECHES. RE DUCTION OP SALARIES. Washington, D. C. Jan. 22, 1876. The fierce debate upon tbe Amnes ty Bill of which I wrote you last week has been succeeded by a long discussion upon the Centennial Ap propriation Bill. Mkny able speech es have been made for and against tbe bill, its opponents taking the grouud tbat it is unconstitutional. As yet no one bas advanced any other argument against tbe proposed appropriation. Tbe indications are that the vote upon it will he closed, but as it will probably be settled one way or the other by tbe time (bis let ter reaches you, speculations as to result are useless. A portly, gray haired and sedate looking old gentleman from the 17tb district of New York, named ToTnd- senJ astonished the House last week by appearing in tbe role of a humor ist. Judging from appearances be was about tbe last man iu the House tbat would oe suspected ot naviog auy fun in him, aud tbe calm owl like dignity with which he was daily vfont to survey the younger and more act've members around bim was even suggestive of stupidity, but wben roused to action be was a strik ing example of tbe truth of tbe old saying tbat appearances are often deceitful. He made a speech which kept tbe floor and tbe galleries in an almost continual roar of laughter. He went for the "strict construction ists" as be termed those gentlemen wbo were disposed to use the Con stitution as a cover for their opposi tion to any bill that did not suit tbem, in a very lively manner aud made some most excellent hits. Every thiug was said in such a good-humored sort of a way tbat even, tbe vic tims whom be was scalping could not help joining in tbe loud and up roarious laughter that greeted bis numerous sallies of wit. Some of tbe younger humorists bad better look to tbeir laurels or the old gen tleman will carry ofTthe palm as the fuuny man of tbe House. Wben be finished bis speech the members crowded arouod bis desk and almost overwhelmed bim w tb their congrat ulations. Tbe penny-wise-pound-foolish poli cy seems to have taken complete pos session of the House Committee on appropriations, and if all their rec ommendations are adopted by Con gress there is great danger that th6 efficiency of some of the departments of tbe Government will be seriously crippled. The latest freak is the cut ting down of the estimates of tbe Consular and Diplomatic Bill, de creasing the salaries of foreign Min isters, consolidating some Foreign Missions, abolishing others and de grading tbe diplomatic service gener ally. They also threaten to reduce tbe salaries in tbe military establish ment of Government to a large ex tent Tbe power to act upoa and re port bills of this kind wan confered ou this committee by an amendment to one of tbe rules of tbe House adopt ed last week. Rule 120 gave the committee on appropriations power to report bill to increase, but not to decrease salaries, and upon motion of Mr. Cox of New York it wag amend ed so as to give it also the power te report bills decreasing salaries. This action of the House gives vast addi tional powers to the committee and enables it to act upon almost as wide a range of subjects as the committee of ways and means and indeed much of its increased importance ia gained at tbe expense of the latter commit tee. By reason of its newly acquired powers it can reach and to a certain degree regulate almost every branch of the government Tbat this power will be exercised in tbe most relent less manner there ia little doubt, as the object sought to be attained was fully exposed in tbe debate which preceded tbe adoption of tbe above amendment Senator Morton ia squarely in tbe Geld as a Presidential candidate. He expects to gain much strength by his resolution palling for an investi gation into tbe alleged frauds per petrated in the late Mississippi elec tion which is now before the Senate. Contrary to bis nsual custom Mr. Morton stood op wben addressing tbe Senate on tbis subject, support ing himself on a crutch like arrange ment which is attached to his desk He became very much fatigued aud exhausted by the effort and ouly spoke a short time each day. Some ill-natured persous have been uukind enough to say that he only stauds up to make the public think be bas a pair of legs good enough to run for the Presidency. Morton relies much up on Conklin's determined hostility to Blaine, Conklin and B.'aiue are bitter personal enemies and if Coukiia cau kill off Blaine, which he will try to do. Morion thinks the field is clear for his own nomination. Ouestrauge circumstance connected with tbe struggle for the presidential succes sion is that Grant appears to be the second choice of all the a.-pirauts, each one is for himself first, of course, but after tbat for Grant. Is ibis aa honest preference ? or is i; a bid for the iuflu-nce and supp rt of the ad ministration ? or is it ou tbe princi ple of oue of the rules of scveu up, to throw tbe game to the player having tbe lowest number of points ; Tbe fight iu the Democratic camp for the Presidential nomination seems to be between Hendricks and Tildeu. Indiana will push Heudncks very strongly aud recent developments point to tbe probability of Pennsyl vania striking bands with Indiana to secure Hendricks nomination, Til den is not liked by tbe Democrats of Pennsylvania aud On 10 and could not carry the party vote iu tbeso States should be secure tbe uouitua tion. They blame tbeir defeat last fall iu these States to the waul of sympathy and iu some iustauces opeu opposition to the Tildeu taction to ward tbem, believing tbis opposition to have been merely for the purpose of killing off rival Presidential aspi rants aud clearing tbe track for Til den, a large portion of the party will not only bitterly oppose bis nomina tion but woulJ carry their opposition to tbe polls. As it would be morally impossible to elect a Democratic President wnhout the electoral vote ot either of the great States of Penn sylvania, Ohio or ludiaua, aud as Hendricks would staud a aiucb bet tes cbauce than Tilden of carrying one or more of these States, Hen dricks stock is just now the highest in the market. Ex-Governor Cur tain of Pennsylvania is spoken of as a candidate for Vice-President on the ticket with Hendricks aud of course Col. Alex McCl'ire aud bis little band of patriotic reformers are strong for Hendricks and Curtain. Bayard of Delaware was talked offor awhile, and if he belonged to oae of the larger states might be a formidable candi date for the nomiuadou, but little Delaware dees not carry enough guus in the way of .electoral votes and this fact alone is sufficient to dis pose of her favorite sou. Kerr, tbe Speaker of tbe House, might under certain con ineucies come iu as a com promise candidate, but at present Lis prospects are not very bright. Much fault bas been found with Messrs Hill of Georgia and Cox of New York for the manner ia which tbey revised and altered their speech es delivered iu the House on tbe moesiy Bill, wheu they came to be inserted in the Congressional Record. The portion with which the Repub licans found the most fault and wbicb were most offensive to northern sen timents were carefully suppressed iu. the reports as printed. Tbis thing ofmakiug oct speech and priming another bas become so com 111 jo among congressmen that it has been found necessary to place some re striction on the practice, and the Judiciary Committee ot the House will report a bill directing official re porters for the Jlecord to report speeches exactly as tbey are deliver ed and allow no correctious such as are necessary to make them grammat ically correct A bill bas been introduced in tbe House by Mr. Baker of ludiau t pro viding for a reduction iu the paries of Representatives aud Senators. It tiles th;ir compensations at $3,600 per annum with no allowauco for stationary or mileage. As tnis bill comes too nea' home it in safe to pre dict that it will not be passed. Another Ktitnon Acaut Von vlfte.l at M. Uiii. St. Louis, January 13. The case of Artber Guatber, ex-Revenue Agent, indicted for obtaining from Fraucis W. Scbroeder, cigar manu facturer, $1,000 as a c .nsideraiion for compromising a prosecution which was pending against Schroeder, in 1873, for violation of tbe revenue law, was taken up in the United Slates Circuit Court to-day. Tbe evidence showed tbat the ca.-e was not compromised; that tbe prosecu tion of Scbroeder proceeded, and that tbe money received by Guutber was obtained under misrepresenta tion. The jury, after a brief consul tation, found Guniher guilty, and the Court reserved sentence until all toe cases of the kind now pending are disposed of, There was auotber charge against Guniher of extorting $2,000 from the rectifying firm of Bercecker A Eugelke, in 1171, as an iuducement for bim to obtain the re lease of their bouse, wbicb was then uuder seizure for defraudiug the Gov ernment, but the evidence on tbis charge was not received becau-e the indictment called him a revenue agent, whereas, at thut time he was only a Government detective. The prosecution was conducted by Dis trict Attorney Reddrick. Accidental Shooting- Easton, Pa., Jan. l'J. Mr. Geo. Reeder, editor of the Easton Aj-;ress, was accidentally shot in the face about noen to-day by detective Jacob Johnson. It appears Johnson had arrested a man from whom he took a revolver, aud was explaining to Mr. Reeder at the station bouse how he bad made the arrest, and showing the revolver to him not noticing that it was cocked, he pulled tbe trigger. The ball entered Mr. Reeder's face close to the lower left side of tbe nose and bas not yet been found. Tbe wound, although serious, is not thought to be dangerous. A Plaekjr Girl. On Saturday eveniDg James Stroup, residing near Wilmington. Delaware, heard a noise in his Leu house, and going cut found there was a man inside, wberupon he fastenccj the man in, got his gun, and witi his daughter returned to the hen house. His daughter unfastened the door while Stroup stood ready to shoot, but tbe man burst out, and with a brickbat felled tbe farmer to the ground, fracturing bis skull, and then ran. Miss Stroup siezed tbe gun and fired, but he escaped. Stronp has lain unconscious since, and bis injuries are dangerous, if not fatal. A negro named William Johnson has been arrested on sus picion of being the robber and proba ble murder. The Harrisburg' letter came too late for publication