The Somerset herald. (Somerset, Pa.) 1870-1936, June 09, 1875, Image 4
line iri Miom- Noncrionc.rob.--ervaUonfantr.ivt' far, nor tarry long in d.ffcrcut j , true though, always ir.ter- tcra of our land, yeoVM .efi0 subject: thc descendants of so . ;.-a5e( ,v '-While this is not the fish fir the tdities, without being '"j"'' afe j million, as the amount which can be tbt-ir diversities ol fpe . the! raised is limited, ret it is a great fa- remaps "V"..'V"" .nnnr. m.l ru differences .n ne.r """r " . . lonis I v:s:;cu " - " - ' - a bid. aad was jmprcs otl w IT n the oddity of several which, were tbrn, and I presume ere now, a pa:t of the daily ppeech of the people. Thev were certainly unlike anything I had ever heard ia Ne v York. Tbi.s a farmer, des-innc. to knew w hether his ne i . or. -.m ua vivu ..v.. broke and craw wed in well ia the veke, invariably puts the (uestior. "Are they bandy?" In New York tlie ad jective might well he applied to a useful boy, or a f mart servant girl ; but never to an animal. In the (Sranitc .tr-.to, cNo, I have often heard the singular question ar-ked in regard to a particular individual, "Is he lore-handed?" A stranger after hrrrinr such a ouerv for the first time would certain! v need to be told that it's almost the equivalent of the verv common " Is he well oil:'' of the .Middle Stales. One ff -ra3-pet errors as to ile d'-rivittion of an idiomatic word that t-ould well be made, was that of a person who in sisted that this word was properly t-pclled - four-handed," and that the pith of its weaning lay ia the fact ihet a person ith two tets of hands it such a monstrosity could exist would be able to rake ia money very fast. Still another peculiarity in New Hampshire i-pcrch is this ques tion, "Jlewdoyou i.kc: i never heard the pronoun added. Whether the interrogation related to a book, a town, n new song, a human being, it invariably ended in this abrupt fashion, as though the objective pro nouns were scarce and . !y. The ., ,.t ,Yn -..r,l '1..I T.1 " f, or it'W bv a sheriff or con.tab!e is verv fie - mient among cur common people. This of cour-e is merrlv a iniscon- .cption of the correct word to be ! krge amountof insects and Crustacea, u-d; but, in timf-, iaaguajo becomes land nearly enough to feed what trout corrupted by ju-a such means. So of' the water will bear. the outlaudli "ba'loot' lor haroloot, and 'bngiiol'' for bayonet. Tin u.-e of the Atner.can tote to siir'i.H' carry or bear,, is jiopulariy supposed to belong to the West and South-we.-'. I heard it used during the war by n white woiaau of Virginia, with ridiculous effect, and with a person al rtpplntion, which, I believe, is not given to it in the West. She was ptaudi:g in the door-way of her house, near r.errywiil, wa. thing the urmy j :is, w hen one of our oi'icers rode up and politely asked if he could buy a loaf of bread nnd a can teen of milk of her. She instantly put her arms akimbo, and delivered herself thes: "No, you can't! We hain't got no bread. We hain't ; no milk. We're clcsa djne up in spout; so you can clean tote yourself away from h'yar!" It is unnecessary to say that the officer felt constrain - ed to "tote." "Gobble'' and "sue - daddle" were peculiar to the crmv in wor-tinic?. , au'l very expressive wore and gave a ngniacant meaning to what would Ij.; v otherwise in-vn called "plunder"' cr "capture" and "fight." They were both used ts verbs or nouns. "Hummer" that perfectly descriptive word lor a mili tary plunderer and vagabond is still heard occasionally ia the press or ia common speech, and may possibly survive the war come engrafted Ion cuouga to ue- unon the lancruac with other queer additions to the last two decades. 1 believe the use ofj the expression, "outan," for out of, j is not confined to any particular lo- ' cality. 1 have heard it in widely j separated places. "Touse," which appears as a dictionary word, signi f.iug a pulling, hauling or disturb ance, has become obsolete almost everywhere ia this country- although 1 have ueard it used in ew Lngland jsoa buried in ttie (. athohe cemetery as the expression "training" and, there. The corpse was accompanied carryiug on" nrc elsewhere used to by a number of persons, among them designate tie capers of exuberant ! two sons of the deceased. About youag i s n le. I find thai the greali unabridged contains "forehanded," "tote," nd "fkedaddlc." The latter is stated to be an importation from Mvcucn and j'cnmarK, ana to nave to beea in use among immigrants to our northwestern country for several years. The word was certainly never Lnown to the nation at large till the war popularized it, and fur nished illustrations ot its meaniug. These suing end corrupted words only crowd themselves into the lexi cons w hen their use becomes so prev alent that they can no longer be ig nored; yet it may truthfuliy be said ol oearly each cue of them, r.s the poet sang of l'lvmouth Hock: "If it lives, it nves, aud itnccrwul die. Should any person doubt the abso- Jute truth of this assertion, let him remember that the word "bully that slangiest of ail the siaug words, which we find ia much wider use to - day than it should be had an exis tence in Shakespeare's time, and was eveu used by Shakespeare himself, as in the "Merry Wives of Windsor:"' "How is my bully rok?" And tbv "lam" iu the sense of "beat." or punish" as used by our rowdy cle ment to-day, was in use centuries aco w ith precisely ihe same signifi cation ; and it is to be found ia some of the old dramati.-ts : although Webster ignores it. So "bummer" and "gobble," though elbowed out by the dictionary-makers, may very possibly go down to a remote poster ity, with numerous other kindred ex pressions a legacy of doubtful value. The Snake aud ( at. There is something wh. f.cant I writes an American ' signi-Xatural- -e snasc s eve it is a look generally of the most malicious listure. Cats have the same lot k when irritated. At such' times there is a ray of icious intel- j ligeucc ia the eyes of both cat nnd I snake, end that both of them are ani- mated by a deadly purpose is soon ! poreciveci, snouia any creature bo :o their power. A bird has been seen to whirl rcuad and round ia a circle, near the around, not in the usual manner of flying, but with a short, frightened, fluttering motion, till it led to tue sur in the mouth .acc, wuca it w as soon ... , . I we believe that a cat is the only ; vi in- Mjuf. -ow. quaarepcu mat w in lace a snake. , "tunMicucmuig umcai start pear? tbat ia some places in Pcnn at a large snake for an hour togcth-1 sylvania, lakes or rivers of petrolium er, puss all the time with his back j exist at a depth of about cleveo hun- p, lis lia.r on end. and his tai rent- r I'lrino Ia ... ir .t- l. uu iroui ; iuc suase : HIM Cimn ln . ...... - - . ' v. k . , U last as in- i-miyon me cat; but the moment the eyes of bis feline antagonist were turned away (and thev turned for an instant purposely) the snake glided away with all' possible dis patch ; but puss was after him. and l c - ---- with a single boond, seized Lira close totba back of the Lead and dispatch ed him. The sharp teeth of the cat went through the vertebra of the snake in au instant, and there it lay wriggling at an alarming rate, but perfectly powerless. I'.rook-TrMl. Wis . 5 ti.s ; - - r'roruzator. L; Mroritc with the angler and enicure. , ,lan.-d to cultivation r:v i ID TJ J V ULC iuaj uu uiuci iau , . L - vet experimented w ith. Although naturallv very wild, it is easilv do- mesticated, and with a little petting becorats as tame as a kitten. "Thev arc casilr bred, and grow rapidly," although they don't produce ' n RMwh sn i v.-n as Gib. vet a su fhcieat . . amount to trouu.e ie u.liu.. i find water to ra'se tae uu ia. ea-.u female producing from Cve to eight hundred spawn at two years old, and about double that amount at three vcars old, but they cannot be raised lo advantage ia any other than pr-rlcg or brook water. This may bo ciiljcr hard or soft, but cot largely impregnated with minerals. "Trout, ia their natural slate, pre fer active water of even temperature, but still they do well in pond water if there is a continual supply ef fresh water running into them, and will ttaud a temperature of sixty-five or seventy degrees; but water which runs up to a high temperature will not raise as many trout as that of more even temperature. The same applies to still water. They are great consumers of oxygen, and cold water contains more than warm wa ter, and running water more than pond wa'.er. In building poads we try to have a fall from one pond to auother to carry this property into the water. We End ia transporting trout that as long ns the ears are moving they need but little attention, but if tbey stop for a short time the water must be agitated. "Thev arc cheaply raised. Ileiag .. riii i i .i . .l . cuiti-oiooaea. icev w nz.e no ioou iu : keei)ia ui the heat of the body, and ipor. is wnien nave been ! voiirs, as well as brook built a few j vee.rs, as well as brooks, produce a , produce "I nm feeding about fifty thousand ranging from two to eighteen inches in length, the larger portion small, and they w iil ea; a beef liver a day. .Milk eurd. any lean meat that is lriii, cr other kinds of (Uh, make g. 0 1 food for them. ' Ju connection with other farming, a small spring that is perpetual will pay to improve, while many farms in the State contain water enough to raise luore pounds of meat than all the arable land would, if cultivated, and the product.' of it fed to cattle and hogs, and the building of them ponds would not cost asmu:h as the necessary buildings to make the comfortable. The stock to start with t ; would cost less; the nece.-fary feed a ! for the farm would more than feed the trout; the labor of feeding and ' caring for the cattle and hogs would j be reach greater than that of the j trout; then if I am right, and I think ! 1 have been liberal, the trout will pay the best by the difference of fenc ing, plowing, seeding, harvesting and threshing, and w ill come into j market in less time than the cattle, ; and pretty near as soon as the hogs, j "While there is much for the new 'beginner to leanr, I thiuk he can get a knowledge of it as easily as he could of their nature and habits, i And while ia one case he would ap ply to the cattle-breeders for infor mation, in the other he wou'd go to s y.v.a well-infjrmed Csh-brceder. Krrnc In a Cemetery. Monday afternoon the body of a man named Jurke. woo was recent ly killed near Scranton, arrived ia I'oltsville, and was taken to Tremont for burial, Uurke bavin? formerly ; lived near that place, and haviatr seven oVb-ck, or shortly after the funeral party gathered ia the ceme- j terv. The grave was dug. the under- taker was lowering the body into its : ;aft resting p;acc, wiien, as a corre spondent states, the Key. Father Cox appeared, and ordered the body to be lifted up. A certificate of death by the priest at Seranton was de manded, and had to be procured by telegraph. Father Cox demanded to see the stakes of the lot in which the body was about to be buried. "1 ather, perhaps the stakes have beea pulled up," said the son of the deceased : "but if it isn't all right take me cut a lot, end I'll pay lor it." i "I don t w ant any argument iroia a puppy like you," was the reply, "Father," said a tall fellow, "we j have brought the body one hundred i and forty miles to bury it here, and ! here we will bury it." Advancing to the Father Cox said : ' last speaker, Nuata vour name:' at t tie same time striking tne man ia the lace, knocking him back three or four feet, und nearly falling into the open grave himself. Ihe man who was struck stood off. j nis Land ia his pistol pocket u utter j ing curses. The son of the deceased man jumped at the priest and grab ! bed him by the throat, and said : l"Yoa"rca pretty big man, but you ' are not big enough to hit me." j The coats of a number of the I Seranton party were quickly thrown ou ior action at tne same time vouns I j.urke ana l-atner Lox were separa ; ted. The clergyman made the re , mark that ho w as prepared for such j a party, and made amotion as if to i draw a revolver. His action was im- mediately intimated by the other (party, who were evidently armed. J Their determined behavior won, and ; the body was buried in the grave prepared for its reception. I'muviUe tint Snnpjjr f Conl. The supply of coal in the United States is enough for the whole world, which may be regarded as a comfor table prospect for posterity. And to that great coal snpply must be added the reservoirs ct petrolium, from wUicu cnternr:sinr Americana sometimes not very honestly put ioriunes into I .fir men nwt.i. ti,. -,.. p w.v UC extent of the oil-bearing region has not yet been ascertained ; but it ap dred feet i:..r . u l- C " ana loc en HOWS OUl 01 itself. nmi of the wells, as they are called, flow Without intcrrUDlioU : othprerW nr. and must be swept out once a month! Among the wills in Armstrong Co., Fa., there is one that pours out gas in quantities so prodigioua that they are reckoned as equivalent lo one uunarea tons of coal per week. In- ueu, thatriW M iVf'V i r- f gas ta u v v . uupie- r some twenty or thirty feet. This implement with the rope attached weighs two thou .and pounds. Til liramsbpper. TLcrc appears to be much depres sion ia circles in the cities and towns, and anion? farmers in this immediate vicinity, because of the ravages of the voung grasshoppers. Trade has falle'n off, and in the jobbing lines of this citv particularly, has become ! fiuite dull within the past tea days, ! for which no other explanation ... . . can the k ,.,. ..,tt!1 .v.tiha neonle in I -- 1 A ivunu x - f eastern rt oi Jvansas, ana western part of M ssouri, where a large part of our trade comes from, are so de- pressed uy pre.-eui rar.gea iui iucj arcnotbuvin? anything they can get along without. While the people of Western K ansas, who were so ravaged last year, are now too poor to buy. There can be little doubt, however, that the effect is tempora ry, and is, for the present, much over estimated. The present crop of erashonners are confined to a dis trict about 150 miles wide, extend ing from near the southern line of Kansas to the northern line of Mis souri. Seventy five miles west of ns they have none, and they never had such good prospects for crops; "5 miles cast of ns they have none, and they have good prospects. There are none reported in Western Iowa. In this district they are seriously damaging gardens and oats. The fall wheat and early sown flax, cas tor beans, and many other thiag3 of less importance, bavo escaped with little injury. The corn has beea cut down generally, but it can be re phnted in time to make a fair crop after they leave. The hay crop can not, in the nature of things, te in jured. We may, then expect to have fair crops of corn, w inter wheat, cas tor beans and flax, with probably aa average fruit crop, and plenty of hay. The loss, therefore, in the district where they exist cannot bo material, discouraging as it looks to many people. West of this district there w ill be abundant crop3, and as the people lost everything last year, and are now being fed by the Govern ment, it is fair to presume that they will want much, and will trade to the full extent of their means. This, with a fair trade, which w e are al most certain to have in tho present grasshapper district, and from Col orado and Texas, will give us an ac tive Fall business one that will, in a great measure compensate, for the light Spring and Summer trade. There is, therefore, no reason to bo greatly discouraged. A little pa tience'witb the present light trade is required, but the time may be ef fectively employed by jobbing houses in working up trade, in Western Iowa, for the productions of which this city has become the market, and in ex tending trade in Colorado, New Mex ico and Texas.-A'ansas Cit'j Journal of Commrrcc May IC. Alderaey Cow. Alderney is well kuown for the breed of cowi which bears its nume. These ere so called probably because the first ones exported were from that island, although now very few that arc sold as Alderney cows are directly from there. Those of .that breed actually exported from these islands are generaly from Jersey, where the cattle are much the same as those ol Alderney, small, with ta pering heads, and of a delicate fawn- color. The Guernsey cow is esteemed by some even more highly than the Alderney ; it is rather larger, and more of a red, brindled, ia color. The cows are milked three times daily, and the milk is churned with out skimming; one pound of butter day is by no means an uncommon yield for a good cow. The cow cab bage is made to reach a size so large that the leaves are used to wrap the butter in for market, while the stalks are Tarnished and armed with ferrules and extensively used at St. lleller's lor canes, i tie cows are very care fully coddled. The grass they feed on.is highly enriched by the vraic, a species of sea-weed gathered from the reefs at low-tide. There are to vraic harvests appointed by the Gov- ermcnt, one in the spring, and the other in August, although it is gather ed at other times ia small quantities. All hands turn out intbeseasou with boats and carts, frequently at night, and it is a very lively, picturesque occupation, though often attended with risk and loss of life from the overloading of boats or sudden rising of the tide. The cows are always tethered when feedinr: they cat less in this way, really giving more milk than if clutted witd food, and while they are cropping the grass on one sido of a held, it has time to spring up on the other side. V hen they nave done eating, tbey are at once removed from the sun into the shade. The breed ia preserved from intermix ture with other breeds by strong and arbitrary laws very carefully enforced. No cattle arc allowed to enter the islands except for slaughter within a certain number of days, with the exception of oxeu for draught. From "The Channel Islands," by S. G. W. Kexjamis, in Harper's Maga zine. On Ear at m Time. Many extraordinary persons, w ho have figured ia history as men of ac actien, have had a propensity to do their thoughts rather than speak them, to convey, or at least enforce, their meaning by some significant action rather than by words. Sir Walter Scott relates of Napean that once, in a sharp altercation with his broth er Lucien, not being able to bend him to bis will, he dashed on the marble floor a magnificent gold watch which be held in his hand, exclaiming : "I made your fortunes. I can shatter them to pieces easier tbaa I do that watch." Every one who heard the stry of Canute the Great, who w hen h'ts courtiers were extolling hi power and good fortune as a kind of om nipotence over nature as well as men, quietly ordered his throne to be set on the seabeach when the tide was out, and when the waves came rolling in, playing around his seat, and ir reverently throwing water and spray, he silently allowed the spectacle to rebuke their silly Cattery. A good instance of this symbolism is related of Alexander the Great. An accusation was once presented o him against oneof his officers. When the informer began his statement, Alexander turned one ear towards Lira, and closed the other firmly with bis band; implying that be who would form a just judgment mast not aban don Limself altogether to the party who gets the first heariDcr; but. while he gives one ear to the accusation. should reserve the other, without bias cr prepos?cssion, to the defence If one should shut both ears w hen we hear an injurious report, in most cases no harm would be done. But tbe lea?t that fairness requires is to keep one ciosea ana reserve it tor the other side, t or who does not know' (though most that there are storr. people often forget) two side to every Toughened Class. The Fans correspondent of the London Tines writes under date May C: You gave aa account a few weeks ago of the discovery by M. Francois do la Bastic a French engineer, of a prcce33 by which glass, while retaining its transparency, practically ceases to be brittle. Yes terday evening M. Victor de Luynes, who, 'with M. de Bastie's sanction, has for some weeks been making ex periments at a glass manufactory, delivered a lecture oa the subject at the annual meeting of the Socie de Secour des Amis des Sciences. M. Dumas, the distinguished chemist and Fe-maaent Secretary of the Academie de Sciences, presided, and the large amphitheatre of tho Facul ty of Arts at the Sorbonne was crowded, most of the members of scientific bodies and the chief glass ! manufacturers being among the au di ence. M. de la Bastic himself was also present. M. de LuyneB ex plained the expansion aud compres sion of the exterior and interior parts caused by immersing glass heated to a certain temperature in an oleagi nous bath, and he gave some highly interesting proofs of the success. Thus he applied some vigorous biows with a hammer to a piece of glass which . in its ordinary condi tion must have beca broken into fragments, but which sustained this violence without being any the worse for it. A small tube of thin twisted glass bcinir fastened in a vice, he en deavored to break off the extremity cf it with a pair of pinchers, bat it wa3oaly after several attempts and by diit of much evident muscular exertion that he succeeded in doing so. A furnace, moreover was brought into the hall, and a number of small globes and pieces of sheet glass were submitted to the toughen ing process. M. de Luynes then threw some of them on the floor to show that they could bear the shock. The globes were fastened by strings tostayes of wood at various bights, and an assistant mounting a ladder and setting Her to the string, they fell ou the table with considerable force, thence rebounding on the floor, bnt only one or two of them were fractured, add those only when fal ling four or five yards. The assis tant also mounted on a curved plate of glass placed on a table so as to represent an arch of a circle, but though the portion of the glass oa which he Btood was an iach or two above the table it boro the n hole weight of his body. A similar ex periment with much thinner glass was not so successful, but M. de Luynes stated that it had previously borne the strain though it had been necessary for the assistant to mount upon it somewhat carefully so as to realize the pressure as much as pos sible. Of course M. de la Bastie, as M. de Luynes explained, does not pretend that glass thus tempered is absolutely free from danger of break age, but he elaiins that it will bear eighty or a hundred times tho strain of ordinary glass, aud last night's experimentsafforded conclusive evi dence of the value of the discovery. The glass, moreover, it is stated, can be cut under certain conditions, as easily as common glass. By means of the electric light de Luynes gave some interesting experiments of the optical properties of glass, the distri bution of the colors, which were ve ry brilliant, depending on the shape given to the objecl. The auditn.'e showed the utmost interest in the experiments and explanations, the former evoking frequent applause. The greater durability of glass arti cles will obviously be a disadvantage to the trade, but against tbio must be set the use of glass for many pur poses from which its brittleness has hitherto excluded it. Not only will it be applied to many domestic pur poses, but in some branches ol manu facture it is likely materially to cheapen production. In chemical works, tor example, metallic cham bers, which are expensive without beingdurable, will certainly be sub stituted by glass. Anerdots of John Qulnrjr Adnrua. John Qaiccy Adams was undoubt edly the trost cultured rresident who ever wore the dignity. Beyond this be bad the warmest heart and the deepest sympathies to those who knew him outside of his .official posi tion, but a cynical air and exprssion to those with whom policy or official courtesy had brought him into mo mentary contact. It is related of him that when a candidate for the Fresi dency, he was persuaded, much against his will, to visit the county cattle show. Among the plain anil hearty farmers who crowded around him was one impulsive old farmer, who, shaking him by the hand, ex claimed: "Mr. Adams, I'm very glad to see y u. My wife, when 8he was a gal used to live in your father's family You were then a little boy, aod she has often combed your head." ' W,ell". said Mr. Adams, "I suppose she combs yours now ?" This extinguished the old fellow, and undoubtedly lost Mr. Adams at least one vote. A Car ItrOplam Eating. Many devices, says the Troy Times, have been resorted to to enable opium and morphine eaters to break the remorseless habit, but we think the oae tried by th! friends of an old la dy in Jefferson county cannot be beaten. She first used morphia as a relief from the pains of a tumor. Nothing could induce her to give up the use ol ihe poison after the tumor had been remove 1. The family ac cordingly resolved upon a harmless deception. Carefully prepared pota to starch was substituted for the morphia ia the bottles. She com plained that the drug was of an infe rior quality, but, rea36ured by her physician, continued to use it" w ith sublime faith in its virtues until her death, fifteen years afterward?. At no time could she do without her potato starch. Once, when she was ill, her physician gave her Dover's powders, but she could not rest uu 1 1 she had taken some of her bogus morphine. The success of this decep tion ought to be a suggestion to the friends of slaves ot this drug. Ilablt. "I trust everything under God," said Lord . Brougham, " to habit, up on which, in all ages, the lawgiver, as well as the schoolmaster, has mainly placed Lis reliance habit, which makes everything easy, and casts all difficulties upon the devia tion from a wonted course. Make sobristy a Labit and intemperance will be hateful : make prudence a habit and reckless profligacy will be aa contrary to the Dature of a child, grwa or adult, a3 the most atrocious crimes are to any of our lordships. Give a child the" habit of sacredly regarding the truth; of sacredly re- Brvpiirnr inn t.mnrw tne property or others: of scrupulously abstaining from all acta of improvidence which can involve him ia distresn. and mill . likely think of rushing into au ele ment in which he cannot breathe, as of lying, or cheating, or swearing." Cattle, Bides and Leather. An examination of the statistics of the hide trade in the United btates satisfies us that the enormous in crease of horned cattle since the civil war, especially in the regions west of the Mississippi, have began to tell with decisive effect, not only upon the leather trade of the Repub lic, but ot that of foreign lands. In fact the domestic supply of hides has became so great that they hold now about the same relation to the do mestic consumption that the home manufacturers of various kinds do to the home consumption. The most important fact in this connection is that the domestic hides have obtain ed a character for superiority over the imported, and that this extends also to the American leather, so that American harness is said to outlast the English. It is surprising how little atten tion this subject Las received at the hands of the American press anu agricultural societies, though there are few topics of so much conse quence. It may fairly be said that the increase and extenion of our ag riculture carries with it uuavoidably a corresponding increase of the stock of cattle and -of the annual crop oi domestic hides. JNortn, souto, east and west, ia the old aad the new States, ia densely populated regions and in the remote border countries, it is the same Hence it has hap pened that bides and leather have risen up to be great staples, and it is a singular coincidence that a tanner should be Fresident of the Repub lic in an era when for the first time the American tanner is able to sup ply a staple article ot -American leather as a preferred article in the markets of Europe. Oae excellent result of this sudden aad remarka ble rise of the domestic cattle inter est is the profitable alternative it fur nishes to the universal rusn into grain farmin-r at tho west, a rush that ren dered grainfarming unprofitable ia bcijot the vast many districts and orcanized hostility to the railroad srste.n. In Kansas it has proven that a far mer can double his capital ia ten years by cattle raising, and this is now so well known that the spread of cattle raising ia Texas, Arkansas, the Indian Territory, Kansas, Colo rado, New Mexico, Nebraska, Wyo ming and Dakota exceeds all current knowledge. The consequence is a steady and remarkable increase in the supply of domestic hides and a diminution in the foreign imports. As this Nation is the leading produ cer of cotton, breadstufi's and provi sions, so it is bound to take the lead in hides, leather, glue, sand paper', and all the products of tho cattle trade. When we consider tho im mense area of tho Republic availa ble for live-stock, the future of this business seems one full of promise. For besides supplying the world with hides and leather, we shall be ia a position to tako the lead in leathern manufactories, such as boots and shoes, saddles and harness, belting, and the export of tallow. Oa one point this live stock inter est is of great importance. The gold and silver discoveries have been re girded as of such value to this Na tion in the rapid settlement of re gions so remote, that otherwise their occupation would have been the growth of a century. But that at traction seems to be exhausted just at the time when live stock raising comes in to supply its place. This Interest flourishes where grain farm ing could not pay, and it involves lesa labor while it secures a better re turn oa the capita! invested. It has been declared by scientists that the immense herds of buffaloes on the plains are the descendants of what was once a stock domesticated by a race of people preceding the present Indians. It is therefore believed that the buffalo can again be domes ticated and the production of buffalo- robes carried on the same as of doj inestic hides. At the present time the cattle west of the Mississippi iufinitely outnumber the buffaloes. It is certain that if the cattle trade continues to extend at the west we can easily take the lead in supplying Europe with hides and leather as in breadstuffs, provisions and cotton. This w ill be a new contribution to ward the maintenance of a perma nently favorable balance of trade that shall reduce our foreign trade and stop the incessant drain of treas ure. Every farmer in the country, however small his farm, can contrib ute to this result to some extent, since all can raiso at least one cow, and the annual supply of calfskins is very important. Hlaplaeed Confidence. The existence of an essential difference between instinct and rea son, and the unerring certainty of the lormer as compared with the pro cesses of the latter, were till lately taken for granted. In tho present day, however, a conviction seems to be dawning oa the minds of many that h is well not to stake too much on the certain operation of instinct of any mrt. Aa impetus will perhaps be given to this tendency towards caution by tho action of a rat-not indeed a seceder from the opposit camp, but a bona fide rat-who has declined to follow the course assigned him by the best zoologists. This rat wa3 destined the other day at break fast for a serpent ia the Jardin de Flantes at Faris, and was with this purpose introduced into tbecaj?c of the reptile It was unquestionably the rat' 8 duty on being brought face to face with the Ferpcnt to have become fascinated, and to have obeyed the instinct which is supposed to deliver ' such small deer" an unresisting prey to the destroyer. Far from fulfilling the duty traditionally incumbent upon him, this daring innovator flew at the throat of the tsnake and bit it so severely as to prodcue istant death, and a loss to the garden of about 2,000 francs' wor.h of serpent. This unex pected resul: has, however had the good effect of determining the mana gers of the Jardin des plautes to feed the reptiles upon dead animals only, the "fascinating theory' having proved an utter failure. Pall Mall Gazette. The Drama. Matthews stepped into aa room one night oa his way au-ti n home " ho bids mote," ciied aloud ihe auctioneer. "I bid more," cried a voice the far cad of the crowd. fr .oi "And, pray sir, what do you bid?" cried the auctioaeer ia a toao of con tempt. "I bid you good night," said Matthews, aud left. The auction was in a roar that time. A person who has tae strength to scald continually must have the jaw bones of an ass. The town of Colorado Springs now Las 3,500 inhabitants. Corn Injured by White Crabs. A subscriber residing in Lawrence Co., Fa., writes that the white grub was very abundant ia his neighbor hood last summer, destroying entire cornfields u.3 well as meadows, by eating the roots of both corn anil grass. They commenced upon the corn when it was about a foot high, and continued to work at the roots during the entire summer. We do not usually attempt to name or identity aa insect without spccij mens or a full description, but in this instance we have no doubts in re gard to the one referred to under the name of white grub,- as they are too common and widely known to bo mistaken for anything else. These white grubs are the larv;v of s .me of the numerous species of May beetle, which frequently enter our houses in the evening during the spring or early summer months, as they fly about at night and are attracted by the light of a lamp or lire. The fe male beetle usually deposit their eggs in grass lands or uncultivated fields aud tho grubs feed upon the roots of various plants and live ia this state two to four years. If pastures or meadow lands are plowed and the grass killed, theu planted with corn or other similar crops, the grubs hav ing been deprived of their other food, would naturally seek the roots of whatever plant they could find. These grubs are especially fond of the roots of corn and strawberries and tbey will also feed voraciously upon potatoes ; heuce the frequent failure of such crops upon sod, al though otherwise it is usually con sidered preferable to land which has not been seeded down with grass. Now the grubs which were so des tructive to corn last season, may ad pass through this last transformation and become beetles this spring, seek ing uncultivated fields for future dep redations; but of thi3 we cannot be positive without an examination of the infested field. In plowing the cornfields this spring they should be carefully examined for grub3, and if none or only a few arc found, then it will be safe to plant again with corn, because the beetles wili seldom fre quent a cornfield for the purpose of laying their eggs there, preferring a less disturbed location. The crow and the blackbird are the great natural enemies of the white grub race, and whenever these birds frequent a newlv-plowed field we may rest assured that they are doing us a favor ia eating the larva? or full- ly matured May beetles. We have seen crows follow the plowman upon our farm for hours at a time, search ing for these and other kinds of grubs t or these and other very good rea sons, we do not permit crows to be killed or freightcned from our premi scs. and if they want a little soft corn at the time their young are hatching in spring, we provide it and save them the labor of pulling up that which we have planted, iar mers should remember that the more birds the less insects; and as a rule, the former are preferable to the latter. Soaking seed corn in tar water will prevent the attacks of some kinds of insects. e have bad no experience with it as a preventative for white grubs, but it might be worth trying. e do not know ot any better way of ridding a field of white grubs than cultivation and assistance from birds Kural ATt'ie Yorker. The Moaical Male. There is a good deal of humanity in a mule after all. Or perhaps it is better to say that there is a good deal of mule in humanity. A writer in the Atlantic gives a very racy study of the mule, and he speaks as one who knows the animal long and well He says: "The depraved mule rejoices in his heart if re can make some one mis erable. It is a trait for which iu the West they have a specific term They call it "pure cussedness." When a mn'.e devotes his whole life to" illustrating this idea he finds thousand opportunities and achieves a remarkable success." Who cannot recall people of their acquaintance who have this trait prominently developed? Again : "Sometimes the wanderer takes it into his head that he can sing. So loner as he keens this idea to himself nobody can complain. But a mule whea be has such a conceit is sure to publish it. One who has never heard a music solo can form no idea of the rare cacophony it involves' No musical eamut can diseribe it. It is one of the grossest outrages on the public peace ever devised. Happy for the hearer if the bray be conhned to one mule; but when two or three hundred happen to meet together, and seme base prompter atLOogthem says : "Brethern let U3 bray," the antinhonal response which is never refused, is perfectly overwhelming. I remember cte poor mule who lost his life because he would persistently exercise this gilt in an Indian country, and so betray the command to the enemy. He was shot as a traitor and a nuisance. Alas! that we cannot dispose of some human mules, who have this same hallucination about their musi cal powers, ia the same summary fashioa. Mr. t'hnate nad the Ambitions Bay. A great many boys mistake their calling, but all such are not fortunate enough to find it out in as good sea son as this one did. It is said that Rufus Choate, the great lawyer, was once ia New Hampshire making a plea, when a bov, the son ct a far racr, resolved to leave the plow, and become a lawyer like Rnfus Choate. lie accordingly went to Boston, call ed on Mr. Choate, and said to him "I heard your plea up in our town, and I have a desire to become a law yer like vou. Will you teach me how?" 'A3 well as I can," said the great lawyer. "Come in and sit down." Taking down a copy of Blackstone, he said: "Read this until I come back, and I will sec how you get on." The poor boy began. Aft hour passed. His back ached, his head and legs ached. He knew not how to study. Every moment became a torture. Another hour passed, and Mr. Choate came and asked: "How do you get on?" "Oct on: hy, do you have to read such stuff as this?" "Ye3." "How much of it?" "All there is on these shelves, and more," looking about the great li brary. "How long will it take?" "Well, it has taken tan more than tweniy-fiveyears." "How much do you get?" "My board and clothes." "Is that all?" "Well, that is about all that I have gained a3 yet." "Then," said the boy, "I will go back to the plouging. The work is not near so Lard, and it pays better." When are BtockiDgs like dead men ? When they are men-dd. Xetc Advertisements. JOHN R BLYMYER, DEALER IN Hardware, Iron, Nails, Glass, Paints,! OILS, &C, &C. I i The following is a partial list of goods ia Stock : C .rpenter's Too!?, j Flanes, Saws, Hatchets, Hammers, Chisels, Tlane Iron" A Jzcs, Ac, Black smith's Goods. Bellows. Anvils. Vices, Files, Hammers, ic. Saddlery Hardware, Tab Trees, Gig Saddles, m 1 7 1 T - I - , T- laoie Anives ana jrorES, i octet ivnives, cior3, cpuuus uuu. im..u. .-. mc largest stock in Somerset County. Fainter'a Goods, a full stock. White Lead, Colored Faints for inside and outside painting, 1'aints in on, an colors, Varnish, Turpentine, Flaxseed Oil, Brushes, Japan Dryer, Walnut Stains, Ac Window Glass of all sizes and glass cut to any shape. The best Coal Oil always on hand. Our stock of Coal Oil Lamps is large and comprises very elegant st vies. Ditston's Circular, Mc!f and Cross Cut Saws. Mill Saw Files of thebest quality. Forcelain SHOVELS, FORKS, Mattocks, Grub Hoes, Ficks, Scythes, Sneaths, Sledges, Mason Hammers, Cast Steel, Step Ladders, Carriage and Tire Bolts of all sizes. Loooking Glasses, Wash Boards, Clothes Wringers, Meal Sieves, Door Mats, Baskets, Tubs, Wooden Buckets, Twine, Rope all sizes, Hay Fulleys, Butter Prints, Mop Sticks, Traps, Steelyards, Meat Cutters and Stuffers, Traces, Cow Chains, Halter Chains, Shoe, Dust and Scrub Brushes, Horse Brushes, Cur ry Comb3 and Cards, Door Locks, Hinges, Screws, Latches and everything in the Builders' line. Caps, Lead, Shot, Powder and Safety Fuse, tc, Ac, The fact is, I keep everything that belongs to the Hardware trade. I deal exclusively in this kind of goods aud give my whole atttention to it. Per sons who are building, or any one in cccd of anything ia my line, w ill find it to their advantage to give'me a call. I will always give a reasonable credit to responsible persons. I thank my old customers for their patronage, and hope this season to make many new ones. Don't forget the place To, 3, "BA-ER'S BLOCK." April 8 '74. JOHN F. BLVMYER. BARGAINS! BARGAINS!! BARGAINS!!! AT Tho aSTcw Store of GJ . ii. PARKER, Dealer In Dry Goods, Fancy & Staple Notions, Ribbons, Embroidery, Laces, &c. Would be pleased to have his Friends and Patron3 call and ex amine his Stock before purchasing elsewhere. Store lloom on Mam Street, opposite the "Unmet House." Somerset I a. iprl IS. QHEAF SIDE GROCERY.. Jul recelveil mt tii Gheapside Grocery a New stock of Goods, NOTIONS GROCERIES, FLOUR, BACON, , fish, SUGAR, SYRUFS. MOLASSES, j TEAS,1 COFFEE, DRIED and .CURED FRUITS ace. arc, ac. Of the best qnalltj-, ntl w!U be )U at tbe Tcrj j Uwea. easb price. Call and see our .lock, J j Opposite Somerset House, j SOMERSET, I F. K- C0ll)0ril & COjBoots and Shoes, Merchant Tailors, And ManufScturm of Gent's, Youth's and Boys, FasteionaMe ClctMi aai 121 fl ood Street, corner Fifth Aunu?, PITTSBURGH. a Jit AVIKE & YOUNG, BUTCHEBS and dealers, Wholesale and ISetail, IX mESH 2S.XEA.XS, ALL KINDS, SUCH AS BEEF, POKK, JIUITOX, VEAL. l.VMii, SAVSAQE, PUDDIXO, lWUWXA AND LARD, OUR OWN RENDERING. Market tlars. TucaJars. TbursJajs. an.l Sitnr- dafa. mar (Hi IMPORTANT TO ALL. Protection of your Family from porertT. ami In earn of swMen ileatb your estate frum baokraptrr; or in erent of a long life a coiaprtenrT for Tear old Ufe. can be aaeural if roa now arail Tourfc'lf of tli Decennial LnTi.len'j plan fUrnisbej" by the NEW JERSEY Theonly Company that eanordo Issue theabore L' i n. I . nnli.la kt -. !.. I , .... i i . -. . nu. UN lilir U JUI proTialuas of any loth world. Those wbo wish to arail tbemKlres of Its many , im.ui.in, I Ii riilMl- ed tbem to fill oat. and additional and Imporaut iuiuiiuuiw, uj sppijiog oy ieuer or ia p.rjon to F. E. GOODELL, j i MANAGER BRASCH OTFICE, 8$ Fourth Atc, PiUftburg, Pa. A resDonsfhla tienon l vinM In thi imi i I joining counties to present the abort plan of In-1 luraoce to tbe public-, to whom a permanent and j desirable position will begireu. Address uaboTo. j iaya HETSTOSE DIXIXO ROOVS, !M llfcerty St ret, Plttsbarfb. Pa., W. n. SIXP30X, Proprietor. MEALS ATALL IIOUKS. rTRASSIEXT CUSTOM SOUCI'D. Miscellaneous. Hames, Buckles, Rings, Bit3 and Tools, j C . L." .. - . I I, ,..-.. .Krtl - lined Ketlle3. Handles of adkindi KFAD-ES, 1MKES, fj 0 f u. w. u Hive now oj'eccJ A Large and Complete Assortmcut of Coods for 11 and Winter Wear. Thcj have a complete aarmcr;t ot i5re.v. Good, Felt Skirts, 1 loop Skirts, IS Jis (Irs, GloVOM, .... jAnl peJt oyer gjj0eg( MEN AND BOYS' Clothing, j HATS AND CAPS, i ,! OLOVZO, cScC. Unilercl(.tLinjf fur Men and Women A Urge anorimpnt ol ! HAKDATAKE QUEENSWARE, Carpets, Oil Cloths, &c. a largre 5tiKk or fiat ami 'Mars SALT By tlie IJarrcl or Sack Prices as Low as Pessib'e. C. & G. HOLDERBAUM, Somerset, Pa. i Oct. 30. I NEW STORE! ; SCH ELL a woulj In.orra their ' frienaan.l tho fublie RenermllT, tbat Ihtj bare : opened a store at j Gr A- XI R J T T , on the line or the P. W. a B R. R.. an.1 now off.-r : fur sale a a General Stock of MerrhanJii, luting t DRY GOODS, ' CLOTHINO, QUEENS W A II E, HARDWARE, HATS k CArS, BOOTS & SHOES. Ac, Ac, Ac, I All ol which will b sulj iheap tur CASii or ex- VV A 1 D Lumber of all kinds, Hoop-pol's, . nje-iic, uara, aum, ll, yi ooi, jjut- ter. Eggs, MAPLE SUGAR, Baoon. Grain of all kiadsi Fur. Sbeep-Pel:s. and Bcejwm. fc,r which we will pay the highest price In Cash or (.roods. SALT AND FISH. ! always on hand, dire us a eall an.,b ronvinerd j that wo tnicud to do business aad caouut be uuder Sui.l. SCHELL & 1VILS0X. STEVENSON & CAMRIGHT, Manufacturers of Galvanized Iron Cornices. Window rtl IWr Hrtdi. Flo!!. Toirrli. Chlm-1 nry Cap. YemiUlon. o-i U kinti of (lTnit-1 i ed Iron Ornamental Work. Tin kuuflog, Siwut. In, and all kind of Job Work irniiHij :urul- j xl to. ! Xo. 15S Federal St., Holderuai Allegheny City, Pa. j Miscellaneous. VATPI1 Acntr,.r the bo-t Mil ii t i, 7, -Sln!t, P-kire. h Wmnt prl, mv"' ' ' 1 U'K- -V'w I".'., Ma.. 1 iw t W iILpi I'uliforiua Yin- orrxr'l.ilters are a pnrcly Yczctal.o T-.-r.i.k.z ir.:t.lo chici!y from tho na liVc lobs UivAd on tho l.nvcr r.-.n of t' e S;. r. A Net.uli a:cunta.:isof Ca.,:.r. t..a, f..o r.c!:ci;:.a rreptrix of wh:c.i ---i; c -r-crod therefrom w.u:ir.i: te u.) !'f a '!: r-e-:!'',a " ,;, :,.;,..,.,!. "Wli.-t U t.:o Crtl.. Cf f.. '..- -. Vr I f-u'ccfs cf tNT'.; ax I:r. V'1...t.r:.c..i L,t!;:itt:.cyicn;.ivo t..cY.'jsff ofI.c-,s'l-a .Li::o!it r;. !.: he:-.;;:K 'll.cyt.xa tue jrrca: b:.,..V, vvdc-py:', i ;.v:!.-c: l.er.jvat.T rvA I:n :or.it..r t. Y-3 ven. Never lef.ro ia t.:3 Cu rv cf tha worU h-W a i:xJx::-.o h-rx c..v."::::.!.-.I T' -.:: X l- mawtiM cf VlNKA3 lii n-KTt i: Un.iv.s i:ca of cvrr '.;... -o M U'.r t i ' aro a ptv.t'o V-.tt-Mvh as trr-:. a rciicvi::? Ccr.tres::o: rr I::.;u:5)HUt.n .f ths Liver cud Visceral Orgnns ia l-.r.-xi The properties cf Dn. Wai-kek's V e. fi a tt IHTYKM ans Apr:o:.t. I:::rhiirc:.t Ca-"r::a::-e. Nr.tri.io-.-i. Ltat;rf. L.::: n,. S:.i:.v,. Conr.rT-I::.;ui S.aa-.r.:;e, Altera t.vo. i-.l Ar.ii-l.li'iii- Grateful Thousands proclaim Viv. egar Bitters the most wonderful Ia Ti?ora.t that ever sustained th siki:;g No Person can take these Bitters accordics to directions, and remain lor. unwell, provided their bones are not de stroyed by mineral poison or other mean3, and vital organs wasted beyond repair. Lilions, Remittent and Inter mittent Fevers, which ar0 80 PreTa lent in tho va"ev3 of our great rivera throughout th United States, especially those of tho Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, Illinois, Tennessee, Cumberland, Arkan sas. IlcJ, Colorado, ISrazo?, H;o Grande, Pearl, Alabama, Mobile, Savannah, Ro anoke, James, and many othera, with their vast tributaries, throughout our entire country during tho Summer and Autumn, and remarkably so during sea sons of unusual heat and dryness, ara invariably accompanied by extensive de rangements of tho stomach and l;ver, and other abdominal viscera. In their treatment, a purgative, exerting a pow erful inllueneo upon theso various or cans, is essentially necessary. Thero is no cathartic for the purpose equal to Du. J. Walker's Vinegar Citteks, as thev will speedily remove the dark colored viscid matter with which tho bowels are loaded, at tho same time stimulating the secretions cf tho liver, and generally restoring the healthy functions of the digestive organs. Fortify the hody against diease by purifying all its tiuidswith Vinegar Hitters. No epidemic can take hold of a system thu3 fore-armed. 1 Dyspepsia or Indigestion, Ilea d ache, Fain ia tho Shoulders, CVucLs, Tightness of the Chest, Dizziness. Sour Eructations of the Stomach, Dad Taste in tho Mouth, Bilious Attacks, Ta'pita tation of tho Heart, Inflammation of the Lungs, Pain in the region of the Kid r.eys, and a hundred other painful symp toms, aro the offsprings of Dyspepsia. One bottle will prove a better guarantee cf its mcrit3 than a lengthy advertise ment. Scrofula, or Kind's Evil, White Sweilinpi, Ulcers, Erysipelas, Swelled Neck, Goitre, Scrofulous Inflammations, IsJuIer.t Inllamrnations, Mercurial AlToctioa, OiJ Sores, Eruptions of the Skirt, Sore Eye?, etc. In these, as in nil other cunstitutior.al L.i eaes, Walker's Vinegar Bitters hare shown their great curative powers ia t::e ninst obstinato and intractable casM. For Inflammatory and Chronic Iiheumatism, Gont, Bilious, Remit tent and Intermittent Fevers, Diseases of tho IJIood, Liver, Kiduevs nnd Bladder, these Bitters have no equul. Such li.eaio are caused by Vitiated li'ood. Mechanical Diseases. Persons en gaged in Paints and Minerals, such as I'lunsbcrs, Type-setters, Gold-beaters, ar.d Miners, as they advanco in life, are subject to para!ysi3 of the Bott-cN. To cu.irl against this, take a dose of Walkeb's'Vis eciar Bitters occasionally. For Skin Diseases, Ernptior.s, Tet ter, Salt-Khenm, Blotches, Spts, Pimples, Pustules, Boils, Carbuncle. Kin j-wornn, Scald head, Sora Eyes, Erysipelas, Itch, Scurfs, Discoloration of the Skin, Ilurr.ors oad Diseases cf the Skia of whatever naina or nature, are literally dn? np and carried out of the system ia a short Line by the r.5e of theso Bitters. Fin, Tape, and other "Worms, l irkine in the system of so mac thousands, are effectually destroyed aad removed. No system f.f medicine, no vermifuecs, no aa tr.elninit.es will free the system from worms l.ke these Bitters. For Female Complaints, in young or old, married or sinpie, at the uawn of wo manhood, or tho turn of life, thee Tonic B. Iters liispl.-iv so decided an influence that in.pnveEe is soon perceptible. Cleanse the Vitiated Blood when ever yoa find its impurities bursting throng!, the skia ia Pimples, Eruptions, or Sore; cleanse it when you find it obstructed and sluftpsh in the veius: cleanse it when it is foul : yonr feelmc? will tell you when. Keep the blood pure, a:.d the health of tho ystem will foliow, tt. II. McDOfiLD ii. CO., DrpisiJ ar.ilGen. Acts.. San r'rancisco. Cajifiinua Aad cor. of W:ii!;rc:on and ("ha.;. on Su.. N'. Y. Sold by nil Uruss-sts and Dealers. Ayer's Hair Vigor, For restoring to Graj Hair its natural Vitality and Color. A dress in 2 which is at once ajreealile, healthy, and effectual for preserving the hair. It som 1 S-'';2Mm' f1"1 . -V v vV C ffra hair - fr-PCiii- color, icitn. tho fjloss and freshness of youth. Thin hair is tl.itkoi.o J, fulling hair checkeJ, aa J laUaesi often, though not alvrays, cured" hy its uso. .Nothing caa restore the hair where tha folliclea are de stroyed", or the gian-.U atrophied ani dc-ayeil ; but such a3 remain can Le saved by this application, and stimu lated into activity, so that a new growth of hair it produced. Instead of fouling tlia hair with a pasty scJ! nient, it will keop it clean and vigorous. Its occasional use will prevent ths hair from turning grny or filling off, and consequently prevent baldness. Tlie restoration of vitality it gives to the scalp arrests and prevents tha forma tion of dandrutT, which is often so un cleanly a:id ofTensive. Free from those deleterious substances which mae some preparations dangerous and inju rious to the hair, the Vigor caa only benefit but not harm it. If wanted merely for a HAIR DRESSING, nothing elso can bo found so desirable. Containing neither oil nor dye, it dot not soil white cambric, aud yet lasts long on the hair, giving it a rich g"s lustre, and a grateful perfuma. Prepared by Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co., Practical and Analytical ChnaitU, IiOWELL, MASS. eplS