It viU l remembered, cava a Washington letter writter, that about four or tire weeks ago a northern ex press car was burned near Washing ton. The Government alone had $5,150,000 in it and the private prop erty amounted t nearly half aa much, including jewelry enough to fill seven safes. Up in one of the sunny, wcll liffbted rooms of the Treasury De partment, four ladies from the Ins urer's office are at work oa the char red treasures, and their process is one of the most interesting features of the service. All the safes were trans ferred from the cars to the Treasury, and a committee were selected from those most expert at such ork. First the private safes were opened, and in these were found about $100 -000 worth of diamond?, a Hundred watches, old gold and silver corns, and-alas! for the course of true love-a package of love letters and a tress of pretty brown hair. I icking out the valuables was comparatively i. 4l.niirh muni AI the casv wors, oi . . had fallen from their settinga, it was not hard to End them. he rold wa blackened. Jewels and watches were returned I to the express company i ce ic-uei were not read, though they presented - ..t rmitation to some members of the committee. They and the curlv lock were sent together to the Dead Letter Office, where they will be burned. Perhaps it was all for the lest; they may have been return ed in the heat o"f a lover's quarrel, which now will have time to cool. The money in the Government safes is so charred that at a breath it rmmbles: and vet it is expected that four-Elths of it will be decipher ed r.ar h little shriveled piece is de taehed with a thin knife and laid ou rough blotting dies examine paper. There the la it witu magnuyiug glasses, and after uecipncnug much as possible they paste it, face up, on a strip of thin paper; and so, bit bv bit, a whole note is pieced out. It is "such trying exercise for the eyes that those engaged in it can work only three hours at a time and on bright davs. The trust reposed in them is great, lor the money is de livered directly to them, and remit tances made on their reports without further qucBtioniug. After the terri ble fire of October, 1871, Chicago sent 203 cases of burnt money, ag gregating, at owner's valuation, $104,997 S8. It came in sheets, in bundles, in tiny packages, rumpled and crushed as careless hands had pushed them into side pockets or purses. F-acli little parcel was swath ed in cotton as carefully as if it were tho most precious jewelry, and as the black, brittle packages were un rolled it 6cemed really impossible that anything could be made of such cinders. Yet out of that $1G4,9'J7 9S $126,541 S3 was redeemed and re turned to the owners or banks. Uos ton proCted by Chicago's experience, and packed her burnt money so care fully that nearly all of it was redeem ed." Eighty -three cases, containing $38,812 90, came from Boston, and $88,200 90 were returned to her, be sides a number of policies, notes, bills and other valuable papers. The most skillful person on this committee is a lady w ho has had much experi ence in such work. Once she deci phered $185,000 out of $200,000 thatj had been in the hold of a burned' hip for three years, and Adams Ex press Company, which was responsi ble for the amount, gave her $500 in acknowledgment for her services. Another time she and her associates worked faithfully and long over some bonds a crazy cashier saw fit to throw into the Cre. The bank asked for only $100,000, but the ladies picked out $145,000, whereupon the direc tors, with reckless extravagance, pre scatcd the committee with twenty dollars about four dollars apiece. t on ad at Laat. The theologians have been engag i d for several centuries in discussing a problem which was definitely set tled by a few plain laboring men at Portlandville, Dakota, a few days ago at least this is the opinion of the people about Dakota. The workmen referred to were engaged in sinking a well, and were using for the pur pose the kind of drill employed in such work. The drill had penetrat ed the rock to the distance of only about thirty feet when it met with no further obstacle to its progress, and sounding failed to show any bot tom to the hole. No sooner was the drill withdrawn than from the orifice gushed up heated air and noxious gas, and all the indications were that the workmen had punctured the outer wall of Nick's dominions. So great is the heat from the well that the snow for half a mile around has, it is reported, been melted, and the tem perature of the neighborhood has suddenly become that of midsummer. At night the wolves and other w ild animals congregate in the tropical area to escape the cold, and in the daytime wayfarers seek the same lo cality for the same purpose. There is not the slightest doubt in the minds of unorthodox and superstitious peo ple that the dominions of the arch enemy have at last been located, and that if sinners do not reform they must expect to reside eventually somewhere beneath Dakota. And if Doubting Thomas wishes to argue the question, he may be accommoda ted by inquiring of almost any one in the vicinity of the well, and Tbomai bad better select a small man those frontiersmen are so im petuous. tieva Metals. In the discovery of metals men first asserted their mastery over na ture; yet the discovery is still pro gressing. Pntore the fifteenth cen tury only seven were positively known. Tbey were each hell sacred among the ancients to some ruling deity. Gold indestructible, mallea ble, the richest coloring, the most precious of decorations was conse crated to Jupiter, or the sun, and had already assumed the supremacy which it has never lost. It was coin ed into the heavy daries of Persia and the aureus of imperial Home. It was used to gild temp.es and sta tutes, was wrought into rich jewelry and woven in delicate threads that enlivened the flowered stuffs of Baby lon. Gold mines and gold bearing streams were found in Arabia, Svria, Greece, Italy and Spain, and the'pur euit of the precious metal was car ried on with various success by count less throngs of miners. The" richest mines, at least in later ages, were those of Spain; and the enormous productiveness of the Spanish soil was slowly exhausted by the succes sive labors of the Carthaginians and the Romans. So successful was their industry that but little gold or silver can be found in a territory where the precious metal once lay scattered in boundless profusion on the surface of tne earth. Silver ranked next to gold, and was named from the soft light of the moon. The richest si' ver mines were those of Spain. It was wrought into adorned the bel t-Ul'3. nr.ets and siiicios oi formed the :ostlv mirrors with which the Iloman ladies shocked the auster- ity r t ontontinn or Jerome, me tnTifnl tilrpr coins or toe ureeu and Roman cities fill modern col lections. 1'ive other metals iron, copper, lead and tin were employed by the ancients for various purposes; tbey made sUel by a rude process, and brass without discovering zinc. For many years no addition wa3 made to the sacred seven. Three thousand years passed away before it was suspected that the number could be increased a memorable ex ample of the slowness of human ap prehension. At length, in 1400, an timony was added to the metallic familv; and far off from the period of the discovery of a new world, the chemists were about to enter upon fresh fields of science scarcely less boundless or inviting. A second metal, bismuth, came in almost with the Reformation. Zinc, perhaps the most important ol the new family, may have preceded the nh.rs: it was certainly described lons before. It is, indeed, curious to notice how that bright metal had been constantly forcing itself upon the attention of caretul observers, and had vet been wholly overlooked, had been'used by the ancients, in the form of an earth.to color copper into brass and give it a shining surface lit rdd. was seen dropping from the tlifi middle aires, or melt ed in rich flakes from their walls Two magicians or philosophers at last detected the error o! ages, aua Albertus Magnus and Paracelsus, ldc linid discovered that zinc was as indestructible and as free from foreign substances as gold. It scem- ! ed a pure element, l'araceisus, w no was fond of penetrating to the source .,f things, admits that he could mjt tell how the bright metal grew; nor in the height of their magic renown was it eve: foreseen that the rare Bubstance the sorcerers had discover ed would one day shed knowledge in tongues of fire, from London to Japan. Two centuries followed, during which no metallic substonce was dis covered. Paracelsus found no suc cessor; Albcrtus, almost the first man of science ic Europe, was remember ed only as a sorcerer. It was not un til 1733 that the vast field of metallic discovery began to open upon man. Two valuable and well known metals platinum and nickel among sev eral others, first appeared about the middle of the eighteenth century. The number of the metals now rap idly enlarged; galvanism lent its aid to dissolve the hardest earth, and at length, in the opening of the nine teenth century, a cluster of brilliant HUrnvrries aroused the CUfiositV of science. Each eminent philosopher seemed to produce new metals. llerzelius discovered three, Davy, the Paracel sus ot his age, is tne scienunc parem of five potassium, sodium, barium, strontium, calcium. The number ad vanced until already more than fifty metals, of various importance, have been given to the world. The new experiments in light have been added, ciesium and rubidium, and no limit can now be fixed for the metallic fam ily, which for many ages embraced only seven members the emblems of the ruling gods. The Winter Life or the Bfiir. The Popular Science Monthly says: "One of the most curious charac teristics of the bear is in us nanus of Libernating through the winter. During the autumn it becomes very fat. and about the end of October, completing its winter house, ceases feeding for the year A remarkable phenomenon then takes place in the animal's digestive organs. The stom ach, no longer supplied with food, contracts into a very small space. A mechanical obstruction called the "tappen," composed of fine leaves, or other extraneous substances.blocks the alimentary canal, and prevents the outward passage of any matter. The bear continues in his tlcn until the middle of April, in a dull letharg ic condition. If discovered and kill ed at any time in this period, it is found to be as fat as at tne begin ning. It is said, however, that, if it loses its "tappen" before the end of its hibernation, it immediately be comes extremely thin. During the hibernation the bear gains a new skin upon the balls of his feet, and during the same time also, the female brings forth her young, from two to four in number. The latter act oc curs generally from the middle of January to the middle of February. The next pairing season occurs in the summer, from June to September. The period of gestation is about seven months, and tho newly born cubs are scarcely larger than puppies." The Apple. The apple, which i3 valued above all other fruits of Northern climates, is the desendant of the wild-crab tree which is found very generally in the Temperate Zone of both hemi. phcres. It is mentioned in tho Bible, by Herodotus, and by Tliny, the latter of whom enumerates twenty vari eties that were cultivated in his time, it was in extensive use by the llomans, and was probably in troduced bv them into England. After the establishment of Christian ity, we find that the monks planted largo orchards, and rendered the fruit common throughout the island. It was brought to New England by the early settler, and orchards were set out by the colonists and the In dians in all the original States. The apple is now one of the most widely- diffused of fruit-trees, butit succeed? ia the cooler parts of the Temperate one. It occurs in Arabia, Persia, the West Indies, and on the Medi terranean ; but. in theso countries, the fruit is small and inferior. It reaches its greatest perfection in the I nited States, where more than a million of acres are occupied with or chards.- The value of the crop in 1S70 was over $47,000,000. Large quantities of apples are exported from this country to England, China, and the East Indies. The apple tree is hardy and long lived. The best artificial varieties re main in good bearing condition from fiftv to eighty years. In New Eng- land many Fpecimens still yie d fruit uieu nre known to oe neany -uu years old. in Lcgland it is grown either as a standard tree, an espalier, or wall tree, and is variously tiained. It is usually grafted cn crab-stocks, or sometimes on hawthorn-sticks and introduced into hedcres. Trees are frequently dwarfed by using a low variety called the Paradise apphj for prevent cattle from entering and de a stock. When reduced to the size stroying the trees. When light snows l cHrrnt or a gooseberry bush, fall, tread down around the trees to these dwarfed trees will often bear I keep away iriee. A mound of earth abundantly. The wood of the apple tree is hard, durable, and fine grained. The fruit yields malic acid, which is used for medicinal purposes. Happy Accident. The cracking of a picture placed in the sunshine set Van Eyck experi menting to produce a varnish tuat would dry in the shade. ii what he sought, and found beside that by mixing it with m. ioioi tY,av n,...,,;rnd greater force and uril- lianVr. ml rcouircd no subsequent about the of the art varnii-tiinsf ; and so cum ,i;,,,-. v ,ir rediscovery ofrniniiog in oil. Jiezzuuui, u its discovery iy i nucc a' simp e accident j b . . . 1 1 1 n A .1 1.. barrel ueing rus-ieo u mo uo. Henry Schanward, a uremburg glass cutter, happened to let some aquafortis fall upon his spectacles, and noticed tne cias3 was cuiruucu and softened where the equalorua had touched it. Taking the bint, he made a liquid accordingly, drew some figures upon ft pieco ot glass, covered them with varnisn, ana ap plied his corroding fluid, which cut away the glass areund the drawing, so that when be removed the varnish the figures appeared ra sed upon a dark ground; and etching upon glass was added to the arts. Aloi3 Scnefel der, play wright and actor, thinking it possible to etch upon stone in lieu of copper, polished a slab for that purpose. He was disturbed by his mother coming in his small laboratory with a request that he would jot down her list of things for the wash, as the w oman was waiting to take th ba-ket awav. There beinjr nei ther paper cr iuk bandy, Sencfelder scribbled the items on his stone with his etching preparation, that he might copy them at his leisure. Sometime afterward, when about to clean the stone, he thought he might see what would be the effect, of bit ia"1 the stone with aquafortis, and in a few minutes saw the writing standing out in relief. Taking up a pelt ball charged with printing ink, he inked the stone, took off a few im pressions upon paper, and he invent ed lithography. The pelt ball used by Sencfelder was long indispensa ble in a prating office. A Salop'aa printer, in a hurry to get on with a job, could not find bis ball, and ios- ed the form with a piece otgiue toai had fallen out of the glue pot, with such excellent results that he hence forth discarded the pelt ball alto gether, and by adding treacle to glue, to keep it from hardening, hit upon the composition of which printers' rollers have ever since been made. Three very different discoveriea are recorded to have resulted from the unintentional application of in tense heat. Pliny attributes the dis covery of glass to some merchants traveling with niter, who, stopping on the baoks of the river to take a meal, were at a loss for stone3 to rest their kettles upon. Putting them upon pieces of niter, they kindled their lires ; the niter, dissolved by the heat, mixed with the saud, and the merchants were astonished to see transparant matter flowing over the ground, which was nothing else but glass. Charles Goodyear had for years experimented in vain, hoping to deprive India rubber of its suscep tibility to the action of heat and cold. Conversing with a friend on the subject, he emphasized an asser tion by flinging a piece of sulphur rubber across the room. It lighted upon the stove ; and when be picked it up f. few days afterward, he found the intense heat to which it had been subjected had conferred upon the India rubber just the quality he had striven so hard to impart to it Ac cording to some he stumbled upon the discovery in a different way ; but, at any rate, vulcanized India rubber was the creation of an acci dent. A Limerick tobaccouist look intr dolefully at his poor neighbor's irroupinir anion; the smoldering ruins nf bis burned out shop, noticed that some of them, after trying the con tents of certain canisters, carefully loaded their waistcoat pocket from them. He followed suit, and found the snuff had come out of the hery ordeal very much improved in pun gency and aroma. Liite a wise man be said nothing, but took up another place, set up a lot of ovens, and be forelonff Black Yard Snuff ether w ise "Irish Blackguard" was all the rage with lovers of nasal tilillation ; and in a few years Lundyfoot was a rich man. owioir to the accident he thought had ruined him. A would be alchemist seeking to discover what mixture of earth would make the strongest crucibles, one day found he had made porcelain. In stead of transmutintr metals, as he had fondly hoped to do, Bottgcr transmuted himself ; "as if be bad been touched with a conjurer's wand he was on a sudden transformed from an alchemist into a potter." Chamber' Journal. A New I e for Fhataarraphjr. A Berlin correspondent of th! Cin cinnati Gazette writes : "Our papers make mention of a new applica tion of the camera, that has been accidentally discovered by a photo grapher in Berlin. A young lady whose blooming cheeks denoted apparently perfect health, went to have her photograph taken, and was placed before the instrument in the usual manner. On examining the negative, the operator discovered that the face w as disfigured by num berless fine spots. A new plate hav ing been prepared the same phenom enon occurred, which completely mysteficd the operator, as he had pre pared it with the greatest care, and he could detect nothing in the face of the young lady to account for the dis turbance. Two more trials produc ing the same result, he contented himself by hoping a retouching of the plates would remove the fault. The third day after, the husband of the lady informed the operator that his wife was stricken w ith smallpox." Taa lor Mulching-. There is a great difference of opin ion as to the value of tan as a mulch. A recent writer io Herue Jlorticole cities several instances in which up on fruits and vegetables its effects were disastrous. Several market gardeners near Paris lost all their winter lettuce by covering the beds with tan. Any ill results must be due to the fact that the bark was not thoroughly exhausted When the soluble matter is all extracted trom it, tne cnect oi the tan can on jly be a mechanical one. When j there are such different experiences, it will be safe to expose the tan lhe action of rains for gome month3 in before usin it. Tree. Trees, especially young ones, need looking after, to prevent injury by rabbits and mice. Fences and gates . L III. " 1 1 1 . isuuuiuue icpaireu anu cioseu, to around the trees is useful for this purpose, as well as to keep newly set trees in their place during high wind. Capital ' aa4 Agylealtare. In the course of some remarks on the distribution of American capital,) the Financial and Commercial Chron icle takes occasion to say that it has in the course of the last half century poured itself too exclusively into the channels of commerce, and has left those of agriculture too meagerly supplied. By the channels of com merce tve presume railways to bej meant by the burdens they bear. It is, however, probable that. the ex pression is in some degree only an other way of referring to "overtrad ing," which always comes in for so liberal a share of. censure, although it would be difficult for the people of this country to equal the excessive deroUoa f- the -jiriiih . islands to commerce. Still, it is undoubtedly true that more capital has been al ways put into more trade could pos sibly pay a profit, and the result is seen in the , prodigious volume of bankruptcies. , - ' ' f As a general role it is enfer to ad vise a man to put his capital into agriculture than into commerce, be cause the one is a production that is sure to bring a return of 6omo kind, while the other i mere buying and selling, iu which the chances of profit seem to be very few. But if all were to do this, agriculture would be excessive, as, in fact, In many dis tricts, is really the case. The grain growers of the west make very small profits or noue at all. Broad and general propositions, therefore, l.ke the one quoted caunot stand the test of examination. A diversified agri culture, including pastoral pursuits, maybe truly said to be worthy of all encouragement. But so are a diversified industry and diversified commerce. "What our cotf mporary ap pears to mean is that loans to farm ers should be as freely accessible as loans to merchants and tradesmen. Of course in the abstract this is right. But if the merchants organ ize banks, make free use of them, put their money there, buy bank stock, and transact all their fiscal business through the banks, and the farmers put their money in old stockings, or invest their spare' cash in land they cannot cultivate, and, in fact do not "bank" at all, it is not a matter of surprise that the merchant gets credit and the farmer docs not. We may cheerfully admit that more capi tal put into "agriculture would be beneficial. But what is agriculture? It is not the holding a great deal ot useless land and cultivating a small . . r t part. It is the rai.mg oi crops oi some sort. Upon that pursuit we should think it would never be dif ficult to raise money, tho land being good security. And it is not. The real trouble in inc wcsi south 13 the total inadequacy of the banking capital to furnish the desir ed facilities to agriculture, especial ly for sucb crops as cotton, tobacco, rice, sugar, grains, provisions and ive-stook. Commerce is based upon all these, as the commerce of loreigh ands is in like manner based upon the products thereof. And bence merchants take a broad and deep interest in crops of every kind, since upon their condition depends tne profits. From the high prices paid n the west and south tor casu loans, it is evident that capital 1? active there in private hands, . But it seems that the demands lot money ia such regions are excessive because every- body there has views in advance oi . . . . r means.' '..,-? - That In a country like ours, sOvast and dirermfied in us interests and resources thera can ever he far century to come anything else than just such a demand, we are inclined to doubt' It is true that American capital has made wonderful strides. And yet in prosperous times capital is nowhere m excess; and even the present time, in the midst stagnation, it is only in surplus from over-caution as to investments. When we look at the immense development of western agriculture, ond to the fact that the crops of that region exceed those of the east, and that the rural wealth of SQch States as Ohio and Illinois rival that ' of Pennsylvania, we begin to feel some surprise at the complaint of an inadequate supply of capital for agriculture. The true remedy would seem to be the one found so effectual in New England and New York, where the savings banks hold some Eve hun dred millions of dollars of deposits, and where the loans are correspond ingly great. There is no security of money in such States because the ho!fi people understand the uses of money and bow to f re ate capital and to render it active and uscfu. The people of the west have wisely pn. deavored to help themselves by es tablishing manufactures, mining and railroads, and into these channels rather than into commerce tbey have put their surplus capital. The sav ings banks ought to come. next in order to accumulate and render ac tive and useful the earniegs and sav ings of the masses. And this advice will answer at the south as well as at tha west. Germantowu Trie graph. " The National Cora Crop. The corn crop of the United jStates for 1874 is reported by the agricul tural department at slightly more than 800 millions of bushels. This is a reduction of 120 millions from the crop of 1873, which w as itself, "not a rood rear for earn." - The decline in production accounts for the high price of corn.. Two crops having been thus below the average, it is to be hoped that the corn crop of 1 SfS may be a good one. This crop is as important as the wheat crop, for ' up on it closely depends the provision crop of the country, and the mainte nance of all working animals, whilst not a small part of it belongs to the staple stock of human food. t'oreifa and Donaeatle 4'leara. There recntly died in New Eng land a man who undertook almost unaided the work of reforming the world in the matter of smoking and chewing (tobacco, vt hen one con siders the size of his undertaking it is not remarkable that he should have signally failed to secure converts to his views. The average number of cigars smoked in the United States during each twenty -four hours is -5.-1C8.000. Wo believe all cigars nominally come from Havana, but the official report of the tobacco trade shows that last year tbero were twenty-three domestic cigars manufactured in the United States for every cigar that was imported and paid duty during the same time. The tobacco users bear the burdens of government with a amount of patience and philosophy which must be coufered upon them by the sooth ing weed. They paid through im porters $C,150,0G0.41 to the govern ment last year in the shape of im ported duties, and $32,242,815.02 through manufacturers en account of taxes. The former payment was in gold, the latter in currency. Har?" Virtue ia its own reward. tiardcDinc r Farm loc. We observe that in some quarters the question is being discussed wheth er the raising of fruits or vegetables is a more profitable business than that of farming. It seems to us that these questions might be varied. How would it do, for instance, to take np for discussion whether it is most profitable to send a cargo of blankets to Brazil, or towards the North Pole? and yet though the need of blankets would be greater, there might be no one no money- to buy! On the whole a man's chances of profits would be greater with blankets at Brazil than ia the high arctic regions. This it seems is about the case with the "truck" question. There are all sorts of considerations in volved. The i.ian who ha3 perisha ble goods articles which can with difficulty be kept over a day or two fresh will not have the same chance at a couple of weeks' distance from a market as one who can gather the articles in the morning and sell thiui before night. The strawberry-man or the salad-man, or the grower of numerous garden matters which must be suld fresh or not at all, must not think of settling in Illinois to supply Philadelphia; but for corn or wheat, or any of those things that will keep well, be may as well be there as any where. As a rule, therefore, perish able things have the best chance near large cities, or -near their markets, wherever they may be; and so have bulky things", and thing3 which re auire hieh manurin? to bring them to their best perfection. Tho kind of things in demand also regulates the case. As a mere abstraction as to which is most profitable to grow, 'farm or warden crops, we should say there is no answer to u. uuc u the best illustrations of the old adage that circamstauces alter cases we know 'oT.Oermanlown Telcgrajih. Urecuhouae uud Window IPlanta. Ventilation is one of the most 1111- portant things to look after at th season, as by a little injudiciou tbis 1C10US opening oi ventilators umuj uu.w plants may bo ruined. Always open on the side opposite to that from which tho wind blows. V hen the weather is very cold and freezing, air enough will enter through the little cracks to afford the necessary ventilation. Water should bo applied only w hen tho soil is drv: and then give an abundance, otherwise the plants will soon perish. Shower the foliage once or twice a week, except during the coldest weather. House plants usually suffer from the dry, dusty atmosphere ot the rooms in which they are placed. If showered occasionally, and the thick-lea ved kinds wiped off with a damp sponge, they will grow much better. Wardiau cases or ferneries are now in general use amcng plant lovers, as they enable one to grow a Tew terns and other plants very readily and with but littlo attention, except to shade f.om the direct rays of the sun. But little water is needeu after that given the plants when first set out; if anv mold appears, the case should be opened for an hour or two every day. Bulb3 that have made trood roots may now be brought up from the eel lar, and in six months time will give an abundance of flowers, Succulents, such as echeavias and tender sempervivums, will winter in a cool part of the greenhouse, if kept dry. : ater should only be given sparingly. Cactuses coming into flower will require plenty of water, and those at rest scarcely any Insects should be looked after closely; give the house a thorough smokuiir once or twice a week, to kill the green fly and other pests. Health HluU. The object of brushing the teeth is to remove the destructive particles of food which, by their decomposition, generate decay. To neutralize the acid rcsyjtmj from the chemical change is the object of dentrifjee. A stiff brush should bo used after every meal, and a thread of silk floss or india-rubber passed through be tween the teeth to remove particles of food. Rinsing tho mouth in lime water neutralizes the acid. Living and sleeping in a room which the sun never enters is a slow form of suicide. A suu bath is the most refreshing and life-giving bath that can possibly be taken. Always keep the feet warm, and thus avoid colds. To this end, never sit ia damp, sjboes or wear covering fitting and dressing pjosp'y. The best time to eat fruit U hair an hour before breakfast. A fall bath should not be taken less than three hours after a meal. Never drink cold wnter before bath ing. Do not take a cold bath when tired. Keep a box of powdered starch on the washstand, and after washing rub a pinch over the hands. It will prevent chapping. Jf feeling cold before going to bed, excrti-e, q j;ot roast over a fire. riautlnir (ocnuibrra. An improved way to plant cucum bers is to plant the seeds as close to gether in the hills as in ordiuary planting. If short of ground, make the bills from two to three feet apart, drive six or more stakes or laths, four or five feet long, close around the pla'its, Lining the top ends flare out. Tie common twine ftrandl the stakes irom one to tuo other, to hold the vines us they grow up. I find tu'a way of training the vines upward much better thau letting them run on the ground, as not so much room is required, and it ij much easier pick ing the truit. Also the hills form quite an ornament to the garden. Should you have, laid away, old hoop, skirts, you can find use for them, to form the hiils for the viues to run upon, i.;i place of tv.iue. Put the small Hid of Jjo.ojj to the ground, drive lour takes the Itntji required inside the hoop, let them flaro uiiJi the size tf the hoop, rais the hoop eight or ten inches from the ground, and tie iu several p'aei'u M the stakes, to hold it up. I hud the tirld much larger than allow oa the ground. ng the vines i. run Urape drafting. Grafting tho gfnpfi is n.Qt exten sively practiced where it is desirable to convert a vineyard of ordinary sorts into the best varieties. The best raisin grapo is the white Muscat of Alexandria. The best season to graft is about the time the leaves commence to form. The vine should be cut off a few inches below the surface of the ground, and the scion may be inserted into a (split, a cut, or a hole made with a bit. The cut tings, if not already procured, should be at once. Keep them in a cool dark place. They are better a lit tle dry, than too much water-soaked. Kew Advertisement. J. W. PATTOW. CO, HURST, jSTEAV fiem. N EW G OODS. THE NEW FIRM OF & Xo. 4, Bacr's Block, are o in receipt or a itoek of gmir .!ptl to tb preent wantf of the iwopU. PbixIuiskI with in lb list tan daya ana inc the decline In tne prier of Staple and liomesttrt. they are enabled to offer rpecial Inducement! to all in want of (toodi of erery description In uch variety a caunot be found anywhere cUeio town, curaprUlor a Ken eral assortment. They call special attention to their largo assortment of OAUCOES, Bleached and Unbleached Muslins OINGIIAMS, SHIRTING. TICKING, BOYS AND MENS' HEAVY PANT STUFFS, in Cottonadc, Double and Irish Jeans, Satinets, Cassimcres, &c, IDHI2SS GOODS, in Plain and Corded Alpaccas, Pop lins, Cashmeres, French Merrinoes, &c, STAPLE & FANCY NOTIONS, HATS Sc CAPS, BOOTS &C SHOES, TOBACCO AND CIGARS, HARDWARE The beit assortment t Carpetings and Oil Cloths ever brrmicht to town. A larire stock of Qaeens. ware. leiermined to be up to the times In assort ment, styles and prices, wo rnspectlully solicit call from those In want of goods. fvblg w. W. DAVIS Si BRO'S CIEilElAJP Grocery and Confectionery SOMERSET, PA. We desire to lntorm the people af tills comma nlty that we bare purchased the Orucery and Uoa lecuonery oi at., r. avnepper, ua., opposite tne Ha met Houm, and hare made Tamable addition to the alreatlr Cat stock of tiovdt. We seU all the best brands o ' FLOUR, AND MEAL, corrEE, TEA, SUOARS, MCE, SYKUP8, MOLASSES, FISH, SALT, SPACES, APPLES, FLAVOBIXa EXTRACTS, DRIED AND CANNED FRUITS. ALSO, COAL OIL, TOBACCO, CIGARS SNUFF, BROOMS, BUCKETS, TUBS, fee AH kinds French aaJ common CANDIES, NUTS, CRACKERS FANC1 CAKES, PERFTMERT, AND TOILET ARTICLES, COM Kg, IJEtgHES, SOAP, Ac. Al?o an sasuttment of Jajs, ke., tor the Jljtle if you wnntnything' In ti Urouery abd Con fectlunvry line eaU at Davis' Cheap 3rocery OPPOSITE THE bARNET HOUSE.' nor. Hy. To the Men.hants of Somerset Co. Gent's: Your attention is nJJ?'l to the fact that ' 1 . . . ... .... GEiS, FOSTER & 113 tlllS Clinton St. JOIIXBTOWBIPA. are selling DRY GOODS, PRIONS & MILLINERY, at Eastern prices. We guarantee you Eaatern prices on Prints, OlUKhauis, Delaines, Alpacas, Drew Oond Mud ins, lirown and Bleached Den ims. Duck. Drills, CotUinadea, Jeans. Cambrics, A , K"" P'nel. Cloths and Cassimcres. in fact all U y Uooda and Notions. A trip to Johnstown will not cost you the tenth part of the expense ol a trip to Phiadelphla, and yet we sell at Pblla delp prices and save you freight beflde. We on afford to do It because we buy In large lots 1 pay cash, hare no rent to pay and do our own work. Call ami see our stuck and prices and judge FOSTER fc UUINN, UlWUastri il'?lnt05rn P- JOSENI SHEETS & SOX, I'ndcrtnkera, Berlin Pa., coostanty fkeep on band and make to order IViUins ol all styles and prices, on the shortest notice possible. Having a hearse of the latest stvp In readlnM. we are al ways rcpared to take 'coffins to and bring eorpe; the various cemeteries. aprill PATENTS, - PENSIONS, And a'l uesTlptl(osof Army and Navy claims riroercoted. Applications by mail attendee to as I made in iwrson. Advice tree. Address W.C BKKINOKR. Calm and Patent Agent. i i Sfcilh'&eldatVPjttSbjfrih, Pa. Nov. Sto. AGENTS WANTED To sell Morse A Jeffries Patent Porous Fire Kind ler. The best hre kindler out. Send 25 cents for sample, or $1.00 for complete outfit. Address ALLEGHENY WIRE WORKS, 10 and 12 Federal Street, Allegheny City, Pa. leblit JOHlSr uA. IRWIN, BOOK BINPEE, AND BLANK BOOK MANUFACTURER, New Nos. 122 and 124 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. Paper ruled to any pattern. Music, Uagazlnea, etc., neatly bound. leo iu SEED CATALOGUE, 1875-64 PASES. Wow mi t. r. n.ni-. 11 i . It, itaUng when advertisement was seen. Send v. ,1 "r iiuitwmaMia, weareaiso agent for Huwells Thresher, Reaper and Mower, and dealer la all kinds of Implements, Puisne, Ac Clover and Timothy seed a specialty. Deal ers will please tend for trade prices. SCOBIE. REED SMITH, feMT 1ST Liberty Htreet, Pittsburgh, Pa. PATTON HURST Kew Advertisements. Cut out for Reference. Watches, Enamels, Jewelry, Silver and Silver latecl waro, Clocks, Ercn zes, Cutlery, etc, of the finest ennli- , ties only, of ered regardless of cost. Our stock anst bs closed onttocake satisfactory settlements with the es tate of the late Joha Stevesscn. JOHN STEYEXSON'S SONS, Market Street 'Pittsburgh. 93 JOHN R BLYMYER, DEALER IN Hardware, Iron, Nails, Glass, Paints, OILS, &C, &C. The following is s partial list of goods io Stock : C irpenter's Tools, Planes, Saws, Hatchets, Hammers, Chisels, Plane Iron.- dzes, Sic, Black smith's Goods, Bellows, Anvils, Hardware, Tab Irees, (jig baddies, names, Buckles, Rings, Bits and Tools. Table Knives aDd Forks, Pocket Knives, Scissors, Spoons and Razors, the largest stock in Somerset County. Painter's Goods, a full stock. White Lead, Colored Paints for inside and outside painting, Paints in oil, all colors, Varnish, Turpentine, Flaxseed Oil, Brushes, Japan Dryer, Walnut Stains, Ac. Window Glass of all sizes and glass cut to any shape. The best Coal Oil always on hand. Our stock of Coal Oil Lamps is large and comprises very elegant styles. Ditston's Circular, Muley and Cross Cut Saws. Mill Saw Files of thebest quailty. Porcelain-lined Kettles. Handles of all kinds. SHOVELS, FOKKS, SlAIi:S, KAKl, Mattocks, Grub Hoes, Picks, Scythes, Sneaths, Sledges, Mason Hammers, Cast Steel, Step Ladders, Carriage and Tire Bolts of all sizes. Loooking Glasses, Wash Boards, Clothes Wringers, Meal Sieves, Poor Mats, Baskets, Tubs, Wooden Buckets, Twine, Rope all sizes, Hay Pulleys, Butter Prints! Mop Sticks, Traps, Steelyards, Meat Cutters and Stuffers, Traces, Cow Ch ains, Halter Chains, Shoe, Dust aud Scrub Brushes, Horse Brushes, Cur ry Combs and Cards, Door Locks, Hinges, Screws, Latches and everything in the Builders' line. Caps, Lead, Shot, Powder and Safety Fuse, &c, &c, The fact ia, I keep everything that belongs to the Hardware trade. I deal exclusively in this kind of goods aud give iny whole atttention to it. Per sons who are building, or any one in need of anything in my line, will find it to their advantage to give me a call. I will always give a reasonable credit to responsible persons. I thank my old customers for their patronage, and hope this season to make many new ones. Don't forget the place jSTo, 3, "BAER'S BLOCK." April 8 '74. JOHN F. BLYMYEU. BARGAINS! BARGAINS!! BARGAINS!!! .A.T The ISTew Store of G, R. PARZEE, Dealer la Dry Goods, Fancy & Staple Notions, Eibbons, Embroidery, Laces, &c Would be pleased to have his Friends and Patrons call and ex amine his Stock before purchasing elsewhere. Store Room on Main Street, opposite the "Barnet ironse." Somerset Pa. aprllft. Cook & Beerits' FAMILY GROCERY Flour and Feed - We would moat reipeetftiUy anuouiioe W opf Mend I and the publ le generally, ia the town and riclnlty of Somerset, tbat we bare opened ouMn urNewStore on MAIN CJiOSS STREET, And la addition to full line r the beat Confectioneries, ?ToJons Tobaccos, Cigara, Ao., We will endearor, at all time, to supply our cus tomer with the BEST QUALITY OF FAMILY FLOUE, CORN-MEAL, OATS, SHELLED CORK, OA TS & CORN CHOP, BRAK, MIDDLINGS, Andesotytbiriif DaiUinliifc to toe ed depart ment at the LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES. FOU CASH ONLY. A 10, s well (elected stock of Olasaware; Stooewara, 'Woodenware, Bnuhe o: al kinds, and TA.TIOSrEBY Which we will se as cneap aa tue eeapwp. Please call, examine onr ;od or all kinds, and be satisfied fruifl your own juJjfmept. Don't forget where w stay On MA IV OBU8S Btrcat, Somerset, Pa, Oct. 3. UTi. URLING, FOLLANSBEE & CO, Merchant Tailors, An4 Man wiUPt.itv q Gent's, Youth's and Boys, Fatti (Mil ani Ms!ii Goods. 121 Wood Street, corner Fifth Arenuf, JOTFSBUBGJf, rL PMINISTRATOU'S NOTICE. Estate of Abraham Municus, huleof ShaJe Tp., deceased. Letter of administration on the above estate having been granted to the undersigned, notice la hereby gtren to those indebted to it to make im mediate payment, ami those havin claims against it U present them duly aotbenlirated for settle ment at the late reai-ience of the deceased on Sat urday, March 13, 1875, 11EXRT P. J. CfSTER. jm27 Administrator. KETBTOXE DIXIXe BOOM. SOS Liberty Street, PltUbargb. Pa.. W. U. SIMPSON, Proprietor. MEALS ATALL HOURS. -TRANSIENT CUSTOM SOLIClaED. p 18 A Valuable Farm for Sale. The heir of Jno. Scott, deceased, offe r for sale their form, situated thsee miles south of Brandon jille, two of ilrueeton. In Preston fount t. West iiv lnia- alnnv th ..J Un...VMiM. tnrnpiko, containing; 3M acres, the majority of -- vvu vm mini . LllU1 will! Large New Frame House and barn. Alao, a food tenant house, with neeea sary ontbnlldinxs to both houses. The farm Is - sr aau uvl UIIUU(fH IV. m 1119, miU) tod uiidjer ibopf, stores, school boa JL arm till m tikUk ... . a. V a u n i THO. SCOTT, feolO BrandooYllle, West V. Miscellaneous. S3 novll Vices, Files, Hammers, &c. Saddlery Hare now opened A Large and Complete Assortment of Hoods for Fall and Winter Wear. 1"eJ complete assortment ol aLadio Fur, DrcsM Goods, JYU Skirts, Hoop Ski rf.s Rustles, C4 loves, Shoes, (m u m Sandals, And Felt over Shoes, MEN AN! BOYS Clothing, Boots and Shoes, HATS AND CAPS, Underclothing' for Men and Women A lr)e assortment St HARDWARE QUEENSWARE, Carpets, Oil Cloths, &c. A lam stook of line and oarse SLT Jly llieliarrcl orSaek Prices as Low as Possib'e C. & O. IIOLDERKAUJI, Somerset, Pa. Uil. id." j J JT TELS AND FURNITURE SLABS A SPECIALTY. Ranges, Grates, Mr., &e. JAMES OLD, 103 LIBERTY STKEET, PITTSBURGH, PA. Not. li. T I ME. LIME. LIME. The andenlfrned liarlng erected lime kilns at Marlile Hill, three miles west of t'nollurtiee, on the Pittsburgh fc Connellsville railroad, are aim ready to ship to any point elt her burut lane or row limestone as may be required. This lime is quarried fruin the Marble formation many 11 below the owesteoal vein, and of a very jupctior quality Ordersfor llrae or raw stone can be sent to Cnnflu eneeto Huirus av Weber. or to Jtnle McMlllen, of new Islington. Col. John Weller, ol iieoharts borg, Philip Wolfersperjrur, Jr., Mineral Point, Oeorfre Weber, MeyerrtaTe, Isaac Huiru, Somer set, and Wallace H. Walter, Connellsville, which will be pramptly attended to. oet7 HUG US k WEBER. SEiJD5cU0-P- IJQWEL k. CO., Xw York, tit buok (Vlth edition) oonualolcg lists of iOuO owipspart, and estimates showing son of adrer titlnj. jaulS Holfiii Miscellaneous. AX DREW PEEBLES, ARCHITECT, V't. Slwh Ave. and T.IWr Srt, PITTSUI KUIi. I'A Entrance Nn i S;.f.!i Avnue. n i.jr. Dr. J. Walker's California Vin e?ar Hitters arc .1 r,;:re!y Vcetdid preparation, nu5u chii-lly from t!:o na tive I:cil)3 found on the lower rarsfs ? tie Sierra Nevada mountains of C'a..:'.-r-i::a, tl.a iner!i-inal properties of w!:'., !i aro extracted there !Yo::i without the of Aieohoh Tho ;:?;. 01 U ah-- : d.iiiy .-.shod. ''YI:;.t U the. cx-.fe if t' i:::! ,''-.ahi.-:ed E:'.ecc.-.s of VlNKG.:t 1'.:: Ti:i;.';'' Ot:r nnswci that they r::.: ? the (V.l ;e of disease, end the patio:.: ; covet f l;is heahli. J'hey a Hood ( .;ri:iera;ui a !i:'e-!vi a police: Keaavator and tf the svsro:::. Never I ro t.;o .u r.. ir:::r;; I:iw'ia;. '!) 1 I.. i.i.ta:T tf' tho .:M ha a I r-u c;.:t:-'.unt!cl r;,i l': ' " 1 T (;-!."..".:.r-s cf Vi.v o. :: l;irr:-:::s ;.i ! s-.ca of cvry ti.--:t- r:ua ; ht ars a po-atii I-;.- - .:.vc s.s wv.i ; reheviar tVi.v-" a ir I:.:! o: tha J-r.L'r a:ai V;.-icrAl Qrnr.. l.r of The properties rf P". Wai.kv::'s Tixk.jas liirreiJ areA?r..-.:t. I'. -o'' Cara!i:!.uiv.. Ni.:r.:hvi. I.t-anvc In:.:-: .c.!j':vp. 0,ni:t.r-I.-.-'.:.i::t SuucM.f. A. :.. Uve. aad Ar.ti-lh'.iov.t. Grateful Thousands proclaim Vis-. igae Bitters tho most wonderful In viguraut that ever sustained th siitkiistj system. No Person can take these Bitters according to directions, and remain lo::; unwell, provided their bones aro not de stroyed by mineral poi-soa or other means, and vital organs wasted beyond repair. IJilious. Ilcmittent a:il Inter mittent levers, which are so preva lent in the valleys of oar peat rivers throughout the United States, especiaiiy thpso cf tho Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, Illinois, Tennessee, Cumberland, Arkan sas, Ked, Colorado, IJrazos, Iiio Grande, Tearl, Alabama, Mobile, Savannah, Ro anoke, Jame3, and many others, with their vast tributaries, throughout ov.r entire- country darL'1..? the Summer and Autumn, and remarkably so during sea sons cf unusual heat and dryness, aro invariably accompanied by extensive de rangements of tho stomach and liver, and other abdominal viscera. In thoic treatment, a purgative, exerting a pow erful intiuenco upon theso various or gans, is essentially necessary. Then is no cathartic for the purpose equal t-j Dr. J. Walkeb's Vinegar 1Uitk:.s, as they will speedily remove the dark colored viscid matter with which tha bowels arc loaded, at tho same t::uo stimulating tho secretions cf the liver, and generally restoring tho healthy functions of the digestive organs. Fortify the body azainst dNea0 by purifying all its Uuids with Vinegar Bitters. No epidemic can take hoM of a system thus fore-armed. Dyspepsia cr Indigestion, IIcu.S ache, rain ia tho Shoulders, Cogh-, Tightness of tho Chest, Dizziness, Sour Eructation3 of tho Stomach, Had Taste in the Mouth, Bilious Attacks, Palpita tation of the Heart, Inflammation of the Lung3, Pain in tho region of the Kid neys, and a hundred other painful symp toms, aro tho offsprings of Dyspepsia. Duo bottle will prove a bcttcrguaia-oo:-. of iu merits than a lengthy ndver'ii, mcnt. Scrofula, or Kins's Evil, White Swellings, Ulcers, Erysipelas, Swelled Neck. Goitre, Scrofulous Inflammation. InJol.-M Inflammations, Mercurial AU'ections OU Sores, Ercption3 of tho Skin, Soro Eye, In these, as ia all other constitutional eaacs, "Walker's Vinegab Bittkhs Lv. 2 shown their great curative powers iu In most obstinato and intractabla e.w For Inflammatory and Clironio Rheumatism, Gout, B.iious, Ilcmit tent and Intermittent Fevers, Diseases of tha Blood, Liver, Kidneys and Bladder, theso Bitter? havo no enn.i. Such 1'i-co.v's aro caused by Vitiated Blood, Mechanical Diseases. rersons en gaged in Paints and Minerals, such as Plumbers, Type-setters. Gold-beaters, and Hiners, they advance in life, are sui.j to paralysis of tho Bowel. To pi;i:U against this, tako a dose of Walker's Vin egar BiTTKits occasion-liy For Skin Diseases, Ei uptions. Tet ter,' Salt-Khcum, Blotches. Spots, I'impies, Pustules, Boils, Carbuncles, B1115 worm-, Scald-head, Soro Eyes, Kryip;l.ts. ltet. Scurf1, Bisccloration of tho Skin, llaiumi and Eiseases of tho Skin of whatever n;,:r. ( cr nature, are literally dug up and earned Ct:t of tho system iu a short time by tho uso of theso Bitters; Fin, Tape, and other Worms, lurking in tho system of so many thousand, ore effectually destroyed and removed. 'o system of medicine, no vermifuses, no an thelmintics will fice the system from worms like theso Bitters. For Female Complaints iayounj cr old, married or single, at the dawn of wo manhood, or tho turn of life, thesi Tcui, BitteiS (li;r.iv so decided aa ir.tliifcace: that ixproveraer-f U sn"n perceptible. ' " Cleanse the Vitiated Llood when ever yon find its impurities bnrstin; through tha skin ia Pimples, Eruptions, or Sjors. t'.uiaso it wlitiu you find it obstructed and sliipish ia the veins; cleanse it when it 14 foul ; your feeling? will tell you when. Keep tho blood pure, aud tha hcaUu of LLj systuU will follow. 1 K. II. McDOXALD & CO.. Pmirplsts nnl On. Acts.. San Francisco. California, and cor. of Wasluninon nnil Charlton K'... N. V, Sold by all Drug;lts and Dealer. Ayer's Hair Vigor, For restoring to Gray Hair it's natural Vitality and Color. A dressing which is at once agreeable, healthy, and effectual for preserving the hair. U sjh restores fadol or gray hair to its original color, with ths a?: i 9i rz gloss and freshness of youth. Thin hair is thickened, falling hair checked, and baldness often, though not always, cured by its use. Nothing can restore tho hair where tho follicles are de ttroyed, or the glands atrophied aud decayed; but such as remain can be saved by this application, and stimu lated into activity, so that a new growth of hair is produced. Instead 6f fouling tho hair with a pasty sedi rnent, it will keep it cleaa and vigorous. Its occasional use will prevent the hair from turning gray or filling off, and. consequently prevent baldnesi. Th restoration, of vitality it gives to tho scalp arrests and prevents tho forma tion of dandruff, which is often so un cleanly and offensive. Free from thoso deleterious substances which maka some preparations dangerous and inju rious to the hair, tho Vigor can only benefit tut not harm it. If wanted merely for a HAIR DRESSING, nothing elso can bo found so desirable. Containing neither oil nor dye, it does not soil whito cambric, and yet last3 long on tho hair, giving it a rich, glossy lustre, and a grateful perfume. Prepared by Dr, J. C. Ayer & Co., rractical and Analytical ChemUU, LOWELL 2L&S4.