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CONSTITUTION.
x- . ,-i..4t Z--.. in ll.o
.ilW illlNl 1 1 1' I uu. ,p v v Vji
i-; ..r.l.:.' f'itiiiiiminnilllll
I illll IIM'I Hl. I v""!1'" " ' "
V - l.ir In-irrtVal Of IIC-
iw. imii.-ir-
tVc-lio". '.r tlio ion
slilntioiial Con
vention. Fiihibhrd liyir.T rthe cicf4ry iHic
'....imi.uncalth. in iwrvnaiic w l"r
41h wcliou of n act orthf wyrrai
sH-mhr. mlitlod "An 1 !o
provide for callinar nv. n-
1 - II lie 4 nllvt lit;-
tion to Amend tlio oust ittf
tion." a:-procu i;e
Illli lnj r April.
a. v.
1";i:ami.m:
W the r-e. pl- of the C0111111011 wealth of, b.-r of cither house i-hall, .lurinji the term to be atl'ii-ted may he situated, which no! ice
r ns'viraiiia pra'cfiil to Almicbty f.o.l i for which lie may hare been elected, re- .-hall 1' at L ast thirty days prior to the in
'. . I.' fivit !iiifl r.-lifiioiia lib. I e..ire nnr increase of salarr. or n.ileairc. rn- troilnetion into the teni r.il Asseiiil.lv of
. rtv 'nd lmnil ly involving His pni. lance, 1
' . ... 1 -.1 .1 il. tl.iu tf.itici i nti.iii.
(titi.l.;'.ol..li,ii'.'..-,',.',tf " -
, 1
Ai;TKI.h.I- 1
urrXAUATIoN l' l:li;ilTS. i
. I
That tlc peneral, pn-at and essential ;
principles of liWrty and tree government
may be rccoeiiizol and unalterably csUb- j
lislied. we declare that .
SlXTH'N 1.
All wen are Isirn eiiiai!y
fri- and iiulcloiHle!il, ana nave cenaiu in
herent an.l indefeasible rights, ninouR
w hich are those of enjoyinc and defcndni;
life and liberty, of ai-qnii injr, iosseRsinj;
and prtitottiiiK property ami reputation,
and of pursuing tut ir own happiness.
Src. - All iower is iuhereut in the
peoi'le', and all free covorntnentsare found
ed on their authority and instituted for
th.-ir peace, safety and htippiness. Tor the
a.lvaiiceineiit if ihese eiiiU they have at
all times au inalienable and indefensible
i i-ht to alter, reform or abolish their pov
ernment in Kiieh tnanneras they may thiuk
proper.
Sk . .1. All men have a natural mid in-
tlef.-asiblc rijiht to worship Almighty God j on(, ,ime for lhe Kani am si,all have ; monwea'.th, willioiit previous authority ol
.according to the dictates of their own con- , .M otju.r .,on-,.rs necessary for the legisla- law.
soienccs ; no man can of right lie come!!cd ture (1rx tr, state. A inenilier expelled; Sec. 12. All stationary, printing, paper
in attend, erect or support any place of fir cr.r,,ii0 si,au not theieafter be eligi- and fuel us.-d in the legislative and other
worship, or to maintain any ministry , ,)!e to ,.;.il(.r iinllSe, and punishmeiit for I departments of government shall he fur
cpainst his consent ; no human authority j ,.,,.,. r disorderlv behavior shall not I nislied, and the printing, Wilding, and .iiei-
an, in any case w hatever, c-ontr .1 or inter- j 1);lr au indictment for the same ofTeuse. iribiiting of the laws, journals, depart
lere with the rights of conscience, and no i j;El. Kach houst; shall keen a jotirn-1 ment reports, and all other printing and
preference shall ever Ire given l y law to
any religious establishments or modes of
worship.
Sec. 4. No iierson w ho acknowhalges
the being of a Go.i aud a future state of re
wards and punishments shall, on account
of his religious heiitiments, he disqualified
to hold any oilice or place of trust or profit
under this Commonwealth.
Sec. 5. Kk-ctionsshiilllrefrecaiidciiu.il;
nii.l no nower. civil or military, shad at
inv time interfere to prevent lhe free cx-
cr.'ise of the right of Kiillrsge.
SEC. i. Trial by .jury shall lie as hereto
fore, and the right 'thereof remiiiu invio
late. SEC. 7. The print i iik press shall be free
to evi l v person who may undertake to ex
amine the proceedings of the Legislature or
any branch of government, and no law
shall ever be made to real rain the right
thereof. The free eoiiinniiiicati.n of
thoughts and opinions is one of the invalu
able rights ot man, ami every ciuzcu may
freelv KiH'ak.
write ami print, on any suo-
j.-ct, lH.iiigrcspoiis.i.lefortliea!.useottliat
iilvcrty. No coin iition snail ne nau many j (ir, v s,.;lt,-iai districts of compact and debt, and lor public schiiois ; all other np
jiros rut ion lor tin publication ot papers t Cl)1", jnm,, i,.riitorv, as nearly rqiial in ' propriations shall lie made by separate bills
relating to the otli. i.il conduct of i.tiioeis or t j,,, ;,, asmav he, and each district shall , each embracing but one. subject,
nieu iii public capacity, or to any other ,w pmi,!,,! (l, ..f-t t,ne Senator. Kach ; Sec. 111. No money shail be paid out of
matter proper for public investigation or C(lU.v ri,i,taiiiing one or more ratios of ! the Treasury except upon appropriations
information where the fact that such publi- j .,,,;,;,-),, Kl,-i!l be entitled (to one Senator ' made l.v law ami on warrant drawn by the
cation was not maliciously or iieg.igent.y ,
made shall be estai-.ished to the satistac- ,
tion of the jury ; ami iu all indictments for ,
libels the iurv shall have the right to b- .
teniiine the law and the facts, under the
direction of the court, as in other cases.
Sec. H. The jicople shall Is; secure in
their jiersons, houses, papers, and posses
sions, from unreasonable searches and
ncizur.'S, and no warrant to search any
place or to seize any tierson or things, shall
issue without describing them as nearly as
may lie, nor without probable cause, sup
ported l.y oath or affirmation, subserilM.il
to by the afliaitt.
Sl'.c. !. In ali criminal prosecutions, the
accused hath a right to Ire heard by himself
and his counsel, todem :nd the nature and
cause of the accusation against him, to
mtn t the witnesses face to lace, to have
compulsory process for obtaining witnesses
in his favor, and iu prosccutious by indict
ment .r Information, a speedy public trial
l.y an impartial jury of the vicinage; he
cannot be compelled to give evid.-iiee
ngainst himself, nor can he be deprived of
Ida life, lils-rty, or property, unless by the
judgment of his peers or the law f the
"land.
Sec. iu. No person shall for any indict
able oliense ln proceeded against criminal
ly, by information, except iu cases arising
iii the land or naval funis, or in the mili
tia, when in actual service, in time of war
or public danger, or by leave of the court,
lor oppression or misdemeanor In otiice. i
No person shail tor the same offense lie
twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor
shall private properly lie taken or applied
to public use without authority of law, and
without just compel, sat ion Im ing tirst made
ir secured.
Se 11. Ail courts shall be open ; and
very mail lor an injury tlmie him in his
lands goods, jieisnu", or reputation, shall
have remedy by due course of law, and
l ight and justice administered without sale,
1. ntal, or delay. Suits may be bront.'ht
against the Commonwealth iu such man
lier, iu such courts, and in such cases as
the Leeislature luay by law direct.
St.c. 1J. No power of suspending laws;
shall Im-exercised unless by the Legislature t
ur by its authority. (
Sw. Hi. KxcesMvc bail shall not lie r
iiire.l, in ir 4-xcessive tim-s iiiijinsr..!, lu.r
cruel iiuiiisliinents inllicti'il.
Sr.c. 14. All pristincrs shall lie liail.iiile
liy snrtici. iit surtTtics, unless 1'nr crtiit.il tif
leiuten, witt-ii tlie JU'inif is eviileiit or j.rc
nimiitirm (Trent ; niitl tlie liriviiec of tlie
v rit of lialM-iis cirms sliall not Im- suspon.!
e.l, unless wlien in case nf reliellit.n nr in
ViiHiuii the j.iil.l.c safety luuy retiuire it.
Sr.c. I.T. No cniiitnis-i.'ii -f oy.-ifiutl ter
miner or jail tlcli very shall l issued.
Set". Hi. Tlie person ofa tl. litor, wliere
tlu-re is nut strong .resiiiiiititin of fiiiu.l,
alia'.l tint lx continuetl in jirisiiii aftt rtleliv
4'riiic iiji liis estate lor the Ireiiefit of his
creilitom, in Bucli luauncr as shall lie irc-st.ilri-J
l.y law.
St:c. 17. No r. post facto law, nor
any law iiiipairinc tbe ihlii;ation of con
tracts, or niakinj; irrevocal.le nuy pratit of
special jirivilcp-a or iinmtmiti.-s, shall Ire
i:isscil.
SF.r. is. No 'person nhail lie nltaintJ
..1 tr.9wi,i nr I..1..HV l..-llin I (71..1 u 1 1! e. 1
Si:'. i:. Noauaiiiaer shall work cor- li-ms' shall lie ooiieurretl in hy the other,
million of Moor, nor, . xcejit tlurinr; U,e except by a voleof a majority of the mem
life of the otlciitlcr. forfeiture of estate to j liersi l.T. ts'tl thereto taken l.y yean and nays,
fliA 4'.niliinnw..a!tli - the l.ale of kii.1i , HIl.l the ll.tllll-a Of tlluiic VOlillC tor and
jh tmius as shall destroy their own live
shall dt see ml or vest as iu cases of natural
death, and if nny pcrs-m shall be killed by
casnallv, there hi. all Is- :;o f.rfeiture by
reason I hereof.
Sec. 20. 'I hu citii'.ciis have a ri-ilit iu a
peaceable manner to assemble together tor
their common cooil. ami to apply to those
invested with the powers of government '
lor retires or prievanoc or other proper
nurnoscs. bv iu.tition. address or r.-iuon-,
Mrance. t-iimuni, ... ...tiiciie-j, r-n.iii iro ri-euacuiu ' s. iul.iv who siiaii solicit, iieinami. or r-, J'"" "''. r" ...
Sr.c 21. The right of litizet to War published at length. : ceive, or consent to receive, directly or in-1 case it shall bs a law, unless ho s.ia.l tile
aniiiiidefeueofthenisclveandthf State SKC. 7. The Geueral Assembly shall not directly, for liitaself or for another, from I S'lme, with hts objectbins, iu t.ie oilice
hall not be questioned. j pasa any local or apecwl law : any company, corporation, or person, anv j of ""i Secretary ol tne t ommoiiwealtli,
Pec. IT. No Mantling army shall, iu I Anthori7.iiig the creation, extension or money, office, apsintment, eniplovuieiit, a,,J Ifvo notice tiiereot by ptiLnc proclii
timeof peace, W kept up without the ,otl-j impairing of liens ; J testimonial, reward, thing of value or en- .nation within tinny day alter such a 1-
tseiit of the Legislature and the military I Kojriilalinc the afl.ur of couiit.e, cities, j jyment, or of personal ati vantage or prom- JotirnmiMit.
hhall, in allcanes and at all time, W in I tsv-vuships, wards, Wroiigh, orwhool dia-; thereof, for hi vote or official influence, Sec. 10. .The Governor hliail h.ivo pow
utrict subordination to the civil power. triet; ' or for withholding the same, or with au un-J cr to disappravc of nuy item or items of
SEC 23. No soldier shall in time of j Changing the names or persons or places; , derstaiidiiig. expressed or implied, that any bill making appropriations of money,
peace lie quartered in any house without Changing the venue iu civil or criminal vote or official action shail Ins iu any j embracing distinct items, find the part, or
the consent f the owner, nor in time of case ; : vrny intlncnti'd thereby, or who ihall antic-, purls of tlie bill approved shall ho the law,
w ar but in a manner to lie prescribed by i Authorizing the laying out, opening, al- j h or demaud any such money or other tol- ami the item or items of appropriation lis
law. " tering, or maintaining roads, .highu ay, vantage, matter, or thing aforesaid for an-, appiovcd sliall be void, unit ss reji issed ac-
SF.c. 24. The Legislature shall not grant j ftr.i'ts. or alley ; , other, a the consideration cf his vote or of- i cording to tlm l'i,les and liiuita! ion pre-
anv title of nobility or hereditary distinc-l Helatiug to ferriea or hridse, or Incorpo- flcial inlluenee, or for withholding the j scribed for tin: passtige of t.lher M'.la over
tion, nor create anv office the appoiuthieiit i rating ferry or britlgo companies, except name, or shall give or will. In. 1. 1 hi vote or j the executive veto.
if uliioli uliall W for a l.uiger term than ' fr ",e ercctiou of brnlge crossing stream ; infliifnco in cousideraiiou of the pavmcnt j Sr.c. 17. The Chief Justice of the Sti-
lnritt pood lehavir.
ISi-.r. KmicrrJitioii
from the Stato
shall itot lc vroliilutt!.
iSr.r. To pianl .ipaniKt tratisrra
siniiKttf th liiph owor which we have
h'l-pjiustt flf dtM-lat-ft that everything in j
tint article ia except! out of th M.ral
)oworH of povrtimetit, and shall forever '
remain inviolate. I
A1ITICLK1I.
TlIK LKGlSI.ATt KF..
f:r.TlOJf 1. The Jepiahnive wer ft
this onunonwealth shall lie vested in a
-;iieral AuMrmbly, whit h shall consist of!
a rsenate ana iioiise in iiepreai'inatives. ;
Pfc 2 Members of the (ieneral Ass.-m-'
My Khali Ire chosen at the p. ueral trU-rtiou
verv tK-coiul rear. Their UTin nf service i
ohali liegiD on the' first ilay of lieceiulter ,
tieit after their election. believer a va
cancy shall occur in either House, the pre
si.iinc ollieer thereof shail Issue a writ of
'li tiii to fill Btich vacancy tor the remain.
ler of the tertn.
SKC. 3. Senator shall We elected fi.rthe
lerui of four ve-am and IleprcscittativcK for
the term of two years. ' ahlermen, justices of the peace, ahcrifl's, to testify in any lawful investijr.'itioii orjtt-, hit tigricui.itrai, maiiiilaitniiiiT.', n;i:uii:,'.
Sr.c. 4. The "Ceuenl Assembly iall i wnniiiasloticr, arbltratora, autlitors, mas- dti ial proceediiif;, acraiast any person who t'l'.ti' ral, timber, and other matei i.il or
niei't at twelve o'clock ntn.n, on the first I ters in chancery, or other tribunals, or pro-. may li charjred with having committed hus'iies interest of ths rHiite a lu iy be
Tuesday of January every wcond year, ! viilnip or clianginr; uiel'u.sls for the coilec-, Ihe oii'. nse of brib'-ry or corrupt solicit.-.- prvs.'rib"d by l.iw. il.i shall ;ui:i:i i!iy, n,i,l
and at other times when convened by tho lion of debts, or the enf.ircinj: of judgments ' tion, or practices of Molicitatinn, r.ul shall :l? "tier times as may b. rcijuiro.l by
Owrercor, hut shnil hold no adjourned an- or prescribing the efl'.-ct of judicial sale of not be permitted to withhold his testimony !.'f-c, r: i'.-" report to tin' Oene-.tl Assent
tiual session after the yetsr one thousand real estate ; I upon the ground that it may criminate
eicht lmnured tnd -veiity-'isl,t. lu case i.egu'.atiii": the fees, or extending the himself or subject liim to public infamy;- t;F,, 0 Ti. ..,.. ...:.,(. t -,t f Pir.'ie
of a vacancy in the oflice of C tilted State, powers and duties of aldermen, justice- of but such testimony shall not afterwards lie r. K.r, .H,,n iini ..(orciJ,. '1 ' ih,.' .i,..v,'-
K.u.at..r from this I'ommonwealth, ina re- the rre, magistratea, or constables ; ' naed against liim In ntiv jnJioial proceed- ' , ' "Vr . n :,,.,i.m! stnf t" s',,",,',
cess Intween Besaions, the tioven.or nhall Kegulating he management of public . ing, except f.,r perjury in givin? anch e-i f' ; lc J-,n'
convene the two liouaea by pr.M;lamatir.n ', schools, the building or repairing of school , timony, an.l any person convicted of either Vi. ' ' "' '., '!. ' , .'il '. .
on notice not exceeiiing sixtv dava to fill '
the same.
. CC. i iScn.itoM .h:i tH- (
tv live vc-tin of .'lire, and Representatives
tv -nlv-one years nf ago.
Thi T shall have
Inhabitants of tin; Slate
r..... ...l Inhabitant of 'heir re-
sru'ctive districts one year next Ir'f.irethcir
ele. linn (unlew iimi oil ,M" I'V " ' v
fnessorthc uniieti riaics r ti mir
' . .i..u r..u.l in llipir r.Minl.ve t'.is-
, ..i.il riwii ........ - - - , -
! trictudiirinp their terms of m nieo.
str. I . o rnator or J. prcHciit.'iiivc
;f.l1:ill..lnnnell. timo for ..i. li he Kuall
; nave iK-en r, .kt ..-
il orare .iimer i.i.n voit,.u.,.i. ....... ,...u m
i,, v...t nf n!liiriier..-it.l:iw
....j ...... v , - .
I or II. ill.' I. .. ill... I uii.ui iuc v. uiicu J i t
i..r this Commonwealth shall lie a metnlier
cff:ilh
er !ion. during his continuance in
ottioc
Stc. 7. No iiertioii horeaft
er convicted
of t'liiliezzleiiieut of public moneys, hrilwrr,
Lrilwrr
Im-
i eliMe 11 hoCnerTAsVeinllv S?'-P- I
h e'of SoW n " ilwotSceof" in
tWHCommmwelub I
i Xr.C K The meVrbers of ' General !
jx-rinry or otiier intamoim crime,
I Awuil.ly iU receive atteli Mlnrr ami 1 renei asaea tor.
' iiiileaj;a for regular and IM-ciiil m-mioiui ti M:r. f'-. No local or f.p. cu.1 bitUa.iii te
! shall be fix.Ml hv law, anil 110 oilier coin-' passed 11 nh ns notice of ilio intent ion to .l
i iM-tisatiun "whatever, -whether for Ferviee ply therefor hliall have Imii published in
; 11111.11 romniittee or otherwise. No mem- the locality where the matter or thn thin;
der any iaw passed during such term.
Kitiv l The Sw'teit Kl.ttl! nt the lir;.in- I
....... , r
ning and dose of each regular ncssion and ,
at such o;her timet as may lie ni-ivasary,
elect one of its Iiiemliers president pro tem-;
jore, who shall perforin t ho duties of the 1
Lit.ul.,iallt (iovernor, iu any case of ah-
m.,lce or disability of that otricer, and '
wi.novcr Mjj ot)ie if lienleiiant
Governor shall be vacant. The House of I
Kcpresi'iitativcs shall elect one of its mem- i
hers as Speaker. Kach house Khali choise
Sneaker. Each house Khali choose
its other oflicera, and fhall judge of the '
election and oualilications of its memliersi. :
Skc. 10. A majority of each House 'prescribe by law the number, dunes and
shall constitute a iioniiu, but a smaller . coiuptfiisatiou of the oilicers.aiid employees
number may adjourn from day to day, aud ' of each house, and no payment shall be
compel the attendance of absent ineiuliers. I made from the State Treasury, or be in any
Sec. 11. l-:acli house shall have power j way authorized to any person, except to
to determine the rules of its proceedings an actiti;: oilicer or employee cleciud or ap
aud punish Its memlM-rs or other persons ! pointed in pursuance of law.
forcoutempt ordisorderly behavior in it! SEC. 11. 'o bill shall ha passed Kiviitj,'
in esence, to enforce olie.iieiice tj its pro- any extra compensation t any public
cess, to protect its members against vio-1 otliccr, servant, t !u.loyee, a'eut or cuntrac
lencc, or otiera ofbribcB or private solicita-1 tor, after services shall have been rendered
tion, and with the concurrence of two- i or contract made, nor providing tor the
i.;,-.i.i ,.viu.i n ........lu.r iii ...a -i are. i iiavmeiit of anv cliititi atr.liiist the Com-
;ll its ,,rK.w,iings and from time to time
publish the same, except such parts as re- the liaiis ami rooms use.l lor ine ineci.i.gs
quire secrecv, aud the veas and navs of the of the General Assembly and its com mi t
memV isoiiany .jnesl ou shall, at the desire j tees, shall be performed under contract, to
of any two of them, be filtered on thn : I given totlie lowest responsible hi. 1.1. r
journal. below such maximum price and under such
Sec. 13. The sessions of each house and regulations as shall be prescribed by law ;
of committees of the whole shall be open,
...,i..uu .. I,..., n.n I..,.;.....! i .. j ...... i.t
... i... i ...,.
Ri.-- il ' V.-iilir bnne sball wiibont
j ., ..,,. f the other, a.l inimi for more
than three davs, nor to any other place
than that in which the two houses shall
be sitting.
SEC. la. The members of tho General
Assembly shall ill all cases, except treason,
felony, violation of their oath of office, and
breach or surety of the peace, Im- privileged
from arrest during their attendance at tint
sessions of their respective houses, and
in going to an.l returning from the same; anil
for nnv speech or debate m en her house
thev shail not le- ttuestioned in anv other
place.
s;j.:t-. ir.. The State shall he divided into
,-( .. -.,, i , an additional Sena -
t)ir a .urplna ,f population I'XCeiHling
,i.r(.,..i.fihB ratio; but no county shall
-..,, , .lisiri.-t ,,l..v it d.nli .,..,.
tain fotir-liflhs of a ratio, except where the
iiiljoiiiuig counties are each entitled to one
ur more Senators, when such county may Ire
assigned a Senator on less than four-fifths.
o.. 1 ..v......li.,r. ,i.wl.-ilf nf a rot., an.l ....
county shall be divitled unless entitled to
two or more Senators. No city or county
siiall ! entitled to separate rejirescntatiou
exeeeding one-sixth of tlie whole numlrer
of Senators. No wanl, lnvrough or town-,
ship shall Ircdivideti in the formation of a
district. The Senatorial ratio shall he as
certained by dividing the whole population '
. l. .1.. ..... ....... r.
Ol tut- C....MT i.y tiir tittiiiiret iinw.
SEC.lt. 1 he members ot the House ot I
Kcprcst iitativ-sslia!ijle apportioned among '
tlie several counties, on a ratio ol.taiaed
I.r dividinc the noiiulal ion of the State .is i
ascertained by the most recent UnitedStales
census by tw o hundred. Kvery county
containing less than live ratios siiall have
one representative for every full ratio, aud
ill. n.l.litiAli.ll renriiKctllTLliee wlit-n tint mir.
t.i. m ......... .In t.ull'o ealin I, ut. .-.el.
shall ha vent least one representative. Kvery j any municipal improvement, money, pn.v
county containing five ratios ir more shall erty or effects, whether held iu trustor
hare one representative for every full ra- I otherwise, or to levy taxes or perform any
tio. Kvry city containing a population i municipal function whatever,
equal to a ratio shall elect separately its i SEC. Ill . No act of the General Ass-.-m-pn.portion
of the representatives allotted bly shall limit the amount to be recovered
to the county in which it is located, livery for injuries resulting in tlealh, or for injur
city tut it led to more than four represent;!- ics to jmtsoiis or proierty, and in eas.i of
lives, and every county having over one : death rrom such injuries, tie; light of ac
hiiudred thousand inhabitants, siiall he tli-1 tion shall survive, and the General Asscm-
i.ii.it iiiiu.iii.n .o .11 v.r.ii'.iti n.i.i ruiiti- i
gttoiis territory, -.n h district to elect Its
proportion ol representatives according to pr.-scri'ic any limitations oi time within
its population, but. no district shall elect ' which suits may be brought against enrpo
niore th.'tu four representatives. I rations for in juries to persons or properly,
Sec IX. The General Assembly at its or for other causes different from those fix-fii-st
session after the adoption of this emi-j ed by general laws regulating actions
stitntion, mid iiinnediately after each Uni- j against natural persons, and sm li acts n.r.v
ted States decennial census, shall apivir-' existing arc avoiib d.
ti. 11 the State into Senatorial and Keprc
sciitative districts acreealtly ,to tin jirovis
iotis of tlie two next precedinj; sections.
AllTICInill.
t r.litSI.ATIOV.
Skcti.in 1. No law shall lie pas-cj ck
ccpt liy l.ill, an.l no l.ill shail be so altered
or amen, ieel on its iassaire tliroueli either
house as io chatti'e lis original purpose.
Skc. 2. No lull sh ill lm considered un
less referred to a committee, ret tiri.ed there
from -and minted for I lie hso olllie mem- 1
. I
Six. 3. No bill, except general appro-1
.l. ,it I... ,. ,t....l ......i,,ir.
r.. .1,,,, t. ,!.;.., i.:, .!, . .... ii i i
..t...ri.. ...,r....ui ... tt. oil., I
Skc. 4. Lverv bill shall ! ri-a.l at ,
lei, ct'i on three ili.Terttl.t. lavs in t-acli Ii.ui.t
all amendment made thereto shall lie I
printed for the use of the member before i
the tiual vote is taltcii on lhe mil, ami no
bill shall liecomo a law unless on it final
passapo the vote be taken by ye asand nays,
tbe liainca of the icrsirn voting for aud
apainstthe same 1st filtered ou the journal,
and a ina jority if the members elected lo
each house be recorded thereon as votin;;
iu it favor.
srr. o. o auicutluicnt to bills bv one
against rccortle.l.npon the journal thereof ;
and rejioi t of commit tee of conference
shall lie adopted iu either house only by
the vote of a majority of the member elec
ted thereto, taken by yea and nays, an 1
the names of those otitig recorded upon
the journal.
Sf.C. li. No law shall lie revived, ninen-
il"!. or provision thereof extended or
coutcrre.l Py relerence to it title only, but
n'tuu thereof a in revived, ameiidetl.
..-.....i...i .... ...,a...i ..1..11 i. i
wutcii i. inn iTOiinuarif m-meen Tins ami
li v olher State. :
Vacating roads, town plats, street or ,
j allrVH ; '
i;utiti; to c'mtl rii.. cra"t,ar'l!" fleS ,rtvilH tliTcty for waiil otlVnsf, and ; iloinf. ami shall, itvn iftim-st of tho com
jml.lir prnmls H(t ol tin-Stittc; I nitrh aMitiotial tmni.shm'Mit an in or uili i tnittei, ironoiiii(t, his oiiiniou npoa othiir
Authorizini; the aduptioa or lee-ilituatiou
ot children ;
I.is-atine or clianeinc county wata, erect-
' inji new countrea, orcli.inpiiiL' munty lines;
j litcorporating cities, tow us, or villages, J
, ir cli.inciiif' their cliarters ;
t- i..., i 1 . . ..i.....: t . i .
rer tin- i.i-inii nu t iii.iiit:tiii" hi iecs-
ti.... .. 4, ,. ,,t,.l,.ni, ll,,,l., ,..f ....
J'ohh, or BMng or uiant,m tlie jil.iee ol o
""b ' . ... j
-'.r:l1' -'' ,' ' , . ... . n ,, j
, --n ,'. .-' '
clia"HR township lines, tx.muh limiU, or ;
c!i"l il'aincu; ., . , '
t'reatitieromoes, orprcacnbing thepowers
l"tie of otliecinjn countiea, citiea, !
ir.itfiiena, te.llMII.n, Vi.ti ll.tll Ul isnmil llirt-
tricts ;
Changiiis the law of desii'iit or micecri- ,
tjon ; " j
llepulatinf. the practice or jurisdiction of
or chuncttij; the. rule of evidence in any :
judicial proceeding or inquiry before courls, i
bouses, and the raising of money f..r such !
! purjurse ;
'iti)3 Hi" iiie of Interest ;
Atl'vtllliT I'll' ISt.it S flf llllllllt .! i.Ots !! !
under disability, except altonlne indict? to
all parlies in interest, to be. recited ill tin;
Hin ci.il enactment :
, Keraittin-fines, )-n:ili i-s ami forfeit ur-
' Ti Vp ' ." ". " "'" put! i.no;
iur i..au.Jp
Exenilitlite iiroiiert v from I t v.ilitiii :
. - - .
i K-'frulating labor, trade, minii:;.', or t"
; iiiaeiuring:
t .reatin corporations, or .
iuuiiiS """.'J.r., association.
ex.eimn.K ...e "1 nKa,.i,,!,,
, ... ....... s u.a.iy i- -f j,.,,, ))riv. j
, , i.,,..n...iir " " I""" 1
-.iir
. v i. I tia 1 tlie riylit to lay
iwin:tailiiii . ti.i
down a rail? . " K, -,,r '-.":
' cm I A "" """ ,.., ....
, l.r litrl... .rli'il r..Tw.:.l .it il e.'.l-
or IlK"1 1 i-v... - e- --
...i (Mir I. lit l'iut ri.lM.illili.v l.i.':il fir RTH-el:ll
" '. , - . .
i1" .".. j.h. r..i.in .i. i.i i.i-
passed craiitiii2 iiowers or iirivileu.'s ill any
the V-'tinp of suel, powers
ami privileRes nhall have been provided for
bv funeral Uw, nor wher;- tlm coiu-is have
jurisdiction to maut the sni cr give the
sm h l.ill, and in the manner t Im- jirovid -d
l.r law ! t he evi.b nee ol" sllrll notice h.'l vill'
..... .
been published, shall Im; exhibited in the
Ceneral Assembly before sueh net ihali b-
passed.
SEC.it. The presiding ollieer of each
house shall, iu the preseiiua of the house
over Which he presides, ni'ii !i hills and
joiut resolutions passed by tbeC::er:'! s-
seuiblv, aftertheir titles have b i-n n-.twlic-
ly reai
the far
id immeiliat.jly before
nin', and
the fact of sianu snail be eiile
al on the
journal.
Sec-. 10. The General-Assembly
shall
binding, and the repairing and tarnishing
( no luemberor t lhcer ol any department ol ,
the froverumeut shall buiu anv wav inter- i
1 kt...l in sneb roiitrarts. anil ail such coll -
i tracts till all be subject to the approval of
I the Governor, Auditor General and State
j Treasurer.
SIX. I S. No law shau extend the term
' of any public olii ier, or increase or dimiu-
I ish his salary or eiuolmueats after his clec-
. tion or appointment
SEC. 11. Ail bills t..r rai.-iug revenue
shall originate in the I! nise of Representa
tives, but tho Senate may propose amend
ments as iu other bills.
Sec. la. The genera! appropriation bill
shall embrace nothing but appropriations
i for the ordinary expenses of the executive,
legislative and judicial departments of the
i Commonwealtli, iutere--t ou tlm jiuhlic
: prom-r olhcer iu liursiiance thereof
j Sec. 17. No appropriation shall b made
to any chaTiU'ulo or educational institution
nr.1 nii.t.-r the nhsolnte control of tin; Com -
I monwealth, other than normal schoois es-
tablislied by law tor tlie prolessioti.il tram
I ing of teachers for the public schools ol the
i, State, except by a Vote ol two-tlnr.ls ot ali
State, except bv a vote of two-thirds of all
' ll.o ii...... I w rs e'wl. d to each house.
j SEC. IS. No appropriatiuus except for ; J-uuiitil.
: pensions or gratuities for military services' Sr.c. He sht.li have power to remit
i shall Ikt made for charitable, ediicatioiial ! fines and ioi -feitiin s, t i gr.:iit lep, i-i'es,
; or benevolent purposes, to any pels in or c.mmutalioiis of seuteiic and pardons.
commtiiiity, nor to any denomination ii or , exc p. in cases oi .iu;n a.a.iu.-i.i, ..in in.
sectarian institution, corporation orass.H'!.v pardon shall be granted, nor sent, nee coiu
j,, united, except upon tlie r. coiaiii u.lal ion
SEC. li. The General Assembly may , iu wriliugof lie Li.-tC ai'.tit Gi.vei'iior, Sec
make appropriations of money to iuslitu- j retary of the Cot.itn. n weaiih, Att,.:i:: y
lions wherein the widows of sohlie s' are ; General and Secretary of Internal A Hairs,
snnimrtc.il or assisted or the orphans of or any three of tli-in, after full hearing.
iu.tt.e .i .pi ...pi i.i. io.t ... .n.-m ... -
soldiers are maintained and educated : lint
ii.-lt niinr.iiiriation shall 1.0 ai.olied t-xclit-
; sively to the Hiiiort of such widows and
J orphans.
.sec. '.0. The Getictal AsMTinbiy snail
j not delegate to any special commission,
! urivTitrt f.irii.ir.i I inn .11- assiieiatiotl. UlIX'
li. ,l t.n.ei vie nr interfere Willi
nil att.tlijll 'Ml i.itj iv. ,i.,.-.; " ... .. , .-.i,
actions Kliail be prosecuted; no act shall
sec. o act nit lie i.cneral assiiu-
blv shall; authorize the investment of
trimt. fnii.ls l.v exeeiittirs. ailiniiiistr.itois
piliirdians, or other trustees, in the bunds
: or stock of anv urivate corporation, and:
i mn li n. ts ii.ii- -xit.ii.nr .-ire nv.ii.le.l savin"-:
iiivt-sTtiH-iits heretofore lua-lc. j Lieut.-iitint Governor shall be impeached
, Sill'. 2.1. The power to chaiuetlie Vt i:iie : by Hit; lloltsct.f Kepn si attiiivcs, or shall
t iu civil and criminal cases shall be vcstcl . be un.ibli! to exercise, the duties of his of
I in the courts, to Im exercised iu such m-iii- (ice, the powers, duties, and ciiii.Jitnieists
I nor as sliall I iin.vi.le.l bv law. i
' Ski". '!. No ol.liL'otioti or ii.ililitv of ;
ar.v railroad or other corn, iratioii, lu-1.1 or '
owned l.y the Commonwealth, shall ever !
Lc exchtin-d, tr.msterrcd, rcn.iltcd, post-
; poueu, or iu any way ciiuiiiiis:io.i oy n.c
General Assemblv. nor si ail such lialiiii! v :
or oblicntion lie released. oKoetit bv nnv-1
iiit-nt thereof into the State Treasury. t
St-: L'.i. Inn the f eiieral
shall he convened in special session, there
!i;i.II be no legislation upon subjects other
than those, dvsicnated iu th prucliimatiou
of the Governor, calling such ncssion.
SK4 yi. Evcrv ortler, resolution, or vote, ;
to which the conciirreiue of both houses
may b neaossary f except ou the .jiiestion
of adjournment) shall lie ireseiileti to Hie
(iovernor, and before it shall take etfect
lie apjirovetl by him, or bcanr; disapprovcil
shall be repassed by two-third of both I
houses, accrditirj to the rules and litnila-
Hons jin scribed in case of a bill. ,
Sl-X. .7. yo Mat, otiice shall on coin niu-'
ed or created for the inspection or meastir- j
ing of any incrch.iii.lis.', manufacture or
commodity, but any county or municipal!-1
ty may appoint such oliiccrs when aut !mr-
iaeii by law. I
Sec. "M. No law changing lie .w auoii ol
I the 4-apital of the State sliall lie valid uu-.
til the same shall have been subiiiilti'd to j
theiinalitie'lelcctorsoftheConiiiiouwealli:, I
at a general election, and ratilled and ap-!
proved by thrm. ,
! Sf.C. 2:). A member of the General As-
........... . '
or iiroutlse of audi inonev. a.lvanla.'ti. mat-'
t.r or thing to another, shall be hul.l guil-j
t of brilierv within tho ln-'nilillT rtf t'lA I
)tifititlltiotl. ailtl shall incur thrt tllKAliiii-
be proviilcil hy law.
fc.KC.30. Any pTson who Khali, ilifcct
ly or imlirectly, otter, give, or jiron.ise any .
tnotioy, or thin? of value, testimonial, priv-1
ilece, or pemonal advantage, to any oxp- ;
cntive orjinltcial ouiwr or uh'iuUt of the
. ., , . , , , t :.. .t..'
UflliTJl rtaacill.nj , lu Hill. tel.. u iin.l in t .1";
p,.rforlnanH, of anv of hi public or o.'li.ial :
duties, shall be guilty or briln-ry, find lie
X'Uuished in sucU linuin. r an shall lr- pro-1
vided by law.
Srr- 3L The ofi.iise of corrupt ao!icit:i-
tion of uieni'.KTs of the Ceneral Assembly
or of public otticera of the State, or of any
IIllllllcip.il IIIVISIOU I lluretll, ami cny I1I C11-
nation or practice of aolixilation of such
meiiitierg or officers, to iiiUuencc their ol'u- j
cinl action, shall be deft tied by law, and
shall lie punished by fine and imprison-
tnent.
.Sec. .".2 Any person may be compelled
of the offenses aforesaid, shall, aa part of,
itho punishment therefor, Ih' disijii.tliftetl
.... ,, ion of l.on-
l'r'.,r'.'s.V,'" 'i'.wlioh.isa .Hr..inl
sf A "",uiii niit minsur- or bill
orpiivateli.to. r,uWKlX
I.r.K.loj,li1 aiscloso the fact t.
AssemJ''
which lie is :i member mid Kha'.l
! Lew'
thereon.
. ..- , .......
' Alilil.l.i
IV.
i T1IK EXKCTTIVK.
; to r..-i-Tuv,, . i .
,,f ,1,:,, Coinmonwealtli ..hall rm.sist of a
i Govern
; CJovemor, J.ieiilcii:tiit (iovernor. Secretary
0f ,11P Commonwealth, Attorney Ceneral,
! Auditor OtfiiPral, Statu Tr'.snrer, Secret i
ry of Internal A il'aiis, and a .Superintend
ent ol 1 ubiie lnstriii'tion.
SEC. 'J. The RipreiiiL' i xeculive power
sl.all be vested in t lie (.iovernor, win) shall
take care that the laws be faithfully cxe
rnti d ; he shall hi chosen on the .lay of
the ceneral election bv the qualified elect-
ors of. he Commonweal.!,, at the places
! where t hey .hall vote for Representatives.
The returns of every election tor Governor
; shall b' scaled up and transmitted to the
seat of eovernmeiit directed to the Presi
dent of tin? t? !::.!.', n ho shall op. 11 0 ml
pilliieih tiii'in in tin; piesiiiii: of liin la. ui
l.i is of both houses of tile General Assem
bly. The person ha vio t he highest num
ber of votes shall be Iovernor, but if two
or more 1 e 1 .jual and highest in votes,
one ol th. in shall be chosen Governor by
j ?!l
1 vs
vote of the members of I) ilh hoiis
t. st-'d clei tious sll .il be ileterillill-
cd by .1 commill.'e, to hi- s, lerte.l tiom
both hoiis!-s of the General Assembly, a ad
I'.n ...r. ! nn.t e i!ni...l in ii..l. itiaimi r as
I ill such
manner as:
shall be .lir.a.te.l by law.
Sl'.c. it. Tin" Governor shall hold
his of-
flee dining four years froii the third Toes-
day of January next ensuing his election,
and shall not be eligible to tins oilice for
the next succeeding term
Six". -J. A Lieutenant (iovernor shall
he chosen at the same time, in the same
1 maunur, for the same term, and subject to
t lit) same provisions as the Governor; lie
shall be president, of ihe Senate, but shall
have no vote unless tht'y be eipiallv divid
ed. SEC. .j. Nop.-rsou shall be eligible to
t he oilice of Govt rnor or Lieutenant Gov
ernor except a ciiiz.-n of the United Slates,
v ho shall have attained the age of thirty
years, and h ive been seven yars next pre
ceding his election an inhabitant of the
State, unless he sll .'.11 have been absent on
tne public biKiii -si of the United States or
of this St.tte.
Sr.c. (. -o ui 'iii .i. r of Congress or p-r
soli lioliUug any cliiee under the I int.
States or mis State shall exercise tlm ollieo
of Governor or Lieutenant Governor.
Sec. 7. Tho Governor shall be coiiiiii.in.l-er-iti-i
hief of the army and navy of the
Couituonweallh, and of the militia, except
when they shall be called into the actual
service of the Unheal States.
Sec. S. He shall nominate, and by and
Willi the advite and consent of two-thirds
of all the member of the Senate, appoint
a Secret iry of the Coinmon-.vealtli and an
Attorney General during pleasure, a Su
perintendent of Public Instruction for four
years, and sti. li other otll.'. rs ot the t.oni. t
inonwcalth as he is or may be authorized j
1 hv tin
. institution or bv law to appoint:!
he shall have p.nv
r to fill all vacancies
that mav hami'ii iu oilices to which lie!
I may appoint, during tiie recess of tin; S.-n-'i
ate by granting commissions w hich shall i
! expire at the end of their next session ; he j
! ..1. -.M l.'iv.. invi'.-r t.i fill anv vaeancv that i
! t.i-io I.1..H..11 .l.ii-ii.rr tilt. r.-.'4 nf till. Sell-
! ate,' ill the otli.'e of Auditor Gene'al, State j
I Treasurer, Secretary of Internal A Hairs or !
ju.liei
tic; w
1111 :
I oilice, or iu any other elective of
icli he is or may iu authorized to
. If the vacancy shall
happen daring tlm
j sckmoii ol Hi-; Senate, the Governor slia.l
IlolllIUf.ie IO 1 ne ie.'iuiu', lieioru toe., i.n.ii
ad jnunitneiit, a proper person to fill said
vacancy.
I5.it in any Sll. else of .vacancy, it' au
el. etive usiiee, a petson sit ill be chos.-n to
said obit-eat tin' next general election, un
less the vacancy slia'.l happen within three
calendar numths iiinnediately preceding
j stb.-h election, in wnuh case the
tor stiid oilice shall be held at tl
; suetteetliug ceneral election;
lection
secoml
1 n neting on 1:
luo'lllll
:oi.s,
and
Ho
etiate shall si;
1 do.iis,
c tr.tni:: .'
: coiiiirmr.ig or r -., -i t
.-tit
.f
bv
the
i inei.oveiiior, ine v
i tin-Governor, tin- vol.- siiall Iia la
I veas and navs, Tlll'l ii tit !; enter.; .
i upon tint' public notice and ir. op, n s.
.ti,
: and such !' ctimincinl uton, with
the rca-
ivcordi:.!
sous therefor at lengtlT, shaK lit
! and iib-tl in tin; t.liic.e of the S c
s-cr.t try of
information
the lisepii-
; tue i ommouiv can 11.
i Si:c. 10. He may reipiire
ill Writ'llU from t lie olilci-rs of
live Denartment. iinon anv suhiect relat
to th tlntifsof i ht'tr nsivctive '!h.:s.
t-r.;. 11. Jit; sliall, from tiitin t tittit,
frivo to tins ;-iHr:il AssonMy iuf'nn;ition
ol iln Kt:.t ot'tlu; Cointiionwoallii, aii'l n-
Couitiu-rit T.HUi'ir roiisinrraiioii mk-.i mr..--
lli-.'S U-r In; tnay iU(C(? 0pVtU',ltT.
Sn- T !Io tiinv w. r:vtraoilhi.irv
r.mvtn, tlm Oin-r.il As-hi1.I v.
aixl in t-:io ot ilis.iri iii -nt lwtvrtti th
tVt IiOiiM'S, wiMi rested to tin; titiit? ul ad-
uniin.nt, n.l.journ Ihein T ; stlrti l.tu. as
.
l.e sliall think proper, not exceeding four j
sliall tin n X titoiHT. tVt t-Xi'-hiUif; lour
mouths, lie shall have tutw'r to
V ."'
the Senate in extraoflittary sessinu
I'.V
piutlainatiuii, fur tin tr uisaciini ot -.ccii-
Sive litislnesis.
Sf.C. 1J. In case oftlie death, e .iivitti.ni
on impfai-liiiiciit, failure to ijttaliiy, rcsie-
iiatiou, or other disability of tlm (InviTiinr,
tin' powers, duties, and .-moitinicttts of 1 he
: otiice for the r-lilainder of the term, or Un
til 1 lie ilis'ilii.ity lie reinot cu, suai. (lev o. a
upon the Lieutenant ( .ovcinnr.
Sec. 14. In of a vacancy in the
flee of Lieutenant Govern. r. or when
the
t hereof for the remainder of the
term, or
until the disability be removed.
shall tle-
volve upon the I re, l .lent pun TV.MI'OUK o
of the Senate ; and tlio President pro em-
I-r, of the i like .....niier !-1
' .- ' I
shail ot
ir iti tlieouice t.i ni'iriin.i , ois
sent as
Seuaf ir sliall becotti vacant wheii
shall booim.! (Jovernur, and sliall
ever lit
b liilcil l.y election a-i tit-.y
in the Senilis.
oilier vaeancv
Si:r. IS. Kvcry bill whi,
shell have
pasTted both hntisi-s sliall be presented to the
Governor; i' li approve, he shall sin it ;
lmt if he shall not approve, he sliatl return
it wi.h his objections to the house ia wliich
it shail have originated, which house sliall
enter tlie objections at lartre upon their
journal, nud proceed to reconsider it. If, af
ler such reitonsiderati in. two-third of all
the members elected to that house) sliall
aor.-e to piss the bill, it shall Ih! sent willi
the objections to tho other lions", by which,
likewise, it shall lie reconsidered, ami
It I
approved by two-thirds of all the iiieinliets
elected to tuat house, it shall bit a law;
but iu such case tlm vole of I10t.11 Ictuses
shall ba determined by yea and nays, and
the nam 's of the members voting fur and
against the bill shall be cntci-e.l on the
j.nintals of each house rt-.-iK-ctivcly. If any
bill shall not be returned by the Governor
within t"ii day after it sliall hive been
presented to hitu, th.-sniue shall be a law
in like manner a if he had signed it, nn-
!''S" the General Astv'tniily, by their .1.1-
I..,,,.,,..,..,,. t it ...t.,-,. ... ...I.
nreine Comt shall nresi.!- uiion the trial of
anv contested elect inn of Governor or Lieu-
t.'tcitit i Iiv.-rn.r mill klii.:! tl.MMil. filli-H.
li.ntr: rri"ir,liii" th. niliiiivs;ilii!itc of f i-
questions of law involved in Ui trial. The
tiovcrnor aud Lieutenant tJovenior fchail
exercise thtMli.tticff of thrir rcsnecttvy oli'i-
cef nntil their successor sIkiII duly
qualitied.
Sr.c. 18. The Secrotarv of tin. Common
i.i i n , , n - ,
we.lll 11 Sililll uecil a lecniil t)( Illl Olliciai
acts and proce.diurrs of the (iovernor. mid
wlu-u retjuired l.iv the s.nric, with ull ja-
pers, minutes and' vouchers rehitiujc there-
! to, UTlore tllher branch of the Ieneral As
sembly, and perform such other tiutieb ai
i tnay be enjoined njmn him by law.
; Kl:c. M. The Secretary ot Internal Af
fairs shall exercise all the powers and per
forin all the ditties of the Surveyor Ceuer.
al, subj.i-t to such chatic.-s ns sh.-ill Ire
made by law. Ills department shall ein-
brace a bureau of industrial statistics, and
lie fchali dikchar-re such ilutien rtTlat-.u-r to if
cortioratiotiK, to the charitable iuslitutitins,
Ul. 1 he teun oi ine Seeretary of ltceraal
Ati.ii.'. -
riiall i t.air years, of the Au litor liejer- j
al. t!irivou;. . 1 uf th S.ti.- Tr.--jrr .
ivi-nr". Tile's u:. r.'hiit he -iiuj.-n 11k- uu.ill -
U' -i ekslors of tin. S iHitr.! jri.-ne'iil
N.i !'T.,n I t.i I lie :Ii o i.f An ll'.-r '"ih.-jiI
nr s .-.;, fr.i'Mir. r sii.ill !. iimt.Koi ti. I ll.r; Ur
.I'llii-. Ulill.' I.r tH.lt"l.lJ"IIiiV.: 11T.II.
Wia', '1 hi pr.. -in rre.it Seal of lena.. !
va-.ila Hiit.ll Iw the enl nf thr S:mc.
All eii!ui!il.lim! cliall tte in tiie nunio a.i i liy
an! li.irlly ol the I '.iinimmweali h uf l'riinf vivaiii.i,
nil lie roile-l with the S:ve K'Ml mi t jiuiif.l l-y
t L. I im rr'")1.
Ai.TVI.r. V.
TIIK
j rot 1 a ii v.
Tin?; t. Tin ii!;li f al i.iir.'iT i thi 1 N.iinii.in- !
wealth 1O1.1II l.n x
.1 in the Sniireuic ('"iirt, in
iirt' of miMeem
!frt. tnim'ts i.t oyer an-! leriafn-'
er fin 1 sen -ral jail .lehvery. e inrls 01 iuarier iwif- i ,( I at the pleamru ..f the u,,w. furei.l. the 1 b-nernl AemM? uliill rriaiinue
ol the iwai.... rph in .-.jiiru. laajfaj-.ntten : ,(f ,,.,, irT ,U!lll naTe ,,p,rfnie.l. All 1 an. I Klnu.in ilu-ainkiuv rmi.J hiUl-1h.i W pay th
e.urf.n.iil la a In.iher e ...ir. a tt.e jK-neral OI,k;,r, Bwte,rt. I ha HH.plc, tiwpi Outera-ir, aecraun iu.ar.- uu ucn .ieiit. and aanaally 10 re
Akiniiiy iioiv Irai time to lime estahliali. 1 , .,,... , !.,..., n..,i!,,r. 1 ur il.ii lr-u .rl A Juae the uri-lil lliarool b a uvl ! thap
Sic 2. The SnpiemeC Vert shall e .n.ist ..ft --
i-U-'.urs . tl,e .state u! lar--... Thev shall h..U
ih"ir iiltii-.-. t-.r lie- tern of IWi'lKV-nlie years, il
they a i hm t -,. ' iiems. 'Ires wr.-li. (ail rii-itt nt.t i
lie nirain i-iiiri:.ie. I'h" in iir wh t)iionii.in
almll line expire shrill l.e nlet jBS.I-.-?. an.i then'-
slier en. -h iii.tarn le ' eniiiuiis-i.iii Ktm 1 1 lir.. ex-
plraslinil Li lura be chief ii:lee.
Sr.'. a. The iii-i!i.ii'.n ni the Supreme I'.nirt
ph::!l e ,.i, i .: .j,,. suit.-, a il the I ti-:- ll.-r.-
I !i.:. l.v vim:.. . :hei.- ti i he i.-;n..' ..f
M,r,ii,l I ".Tii.iii.T h i-l tr.-ier.'! Hit lelf.--r III
the -vi-ral rmiiii iv-: the fii.ill hi.e nriai.ial
uri-!i -ii in in ,as - ! i i ion. nail wicro a
. .r;iera!..:i i a parte .tef-n-laiit. .. h:ihes ear-
pa-.'. ..t m. xii.vu. - 1-. t .e. is ..I intrrh-r inns tie-
ti.n: mil of .no w.is!: v.--Toa I.i all nRHs-mut the
i '..linn urn. il:ii ni.-.s: inri.tteiloil i-tte.i.l4 v.-r
it. - S. e;-. i.m , .. .11 i, . xei-.-is . :.,i-.' .nl.er ..r:-ri.
nil inr.li-ti-.ii-'ii.-v.s;.-.!! hire a;n-IUie inns-
it ....... b . '. . ...
j n(c4(. y .., j4 .,w , ,,.lT t,-re..n r !. pti.vi.it .1
v '
. 'sr. j : o il i.;!,.-. . .' l.v l..w. it...
I r. '. -I. 5 ii.il ..!!.. :
i e..ur..J.-t e ,iii:n ,;i pt-vt
! ent t riiitilihe.l. e.vi--'
i-.-.-i. . u.il -a i.i env.e.-.i
' -anil e.iif.i'Ml
at pre--
pi in he.-ein eii:iii.r.H ; nut
. ,.la i t , ,. J;, .!itiiei'oi.rlhir.e t,',r
j c .uris.
Sko. 5. iVie !i - er a e.ninty rhill c mtnia forty
1 1 -. ... j.. .. i i.. i. . I.. i. ..... i . ..... t. ....... ...
n fi'-ial .!i;'.;ri--t. an I hall elee: one iu itre l.-.irae.l
in i he I a it ; an-1 the i i.-n ml A "-s.-ni ' ly -L-iii pro.
vi le ior a i.i i i. .n.i I pi lu'i-.. as tue l.tniiie. t. the
sai-l .ii- ri.'s may rviiurc. t'-.iniiies r.in'niiiiiiv
a papn:;iii hi le:- th iu is siiftn-ient to i-.ins. it i. e
f.-p;.iale i!i'.rie; sii.ill Ii..- I.iriii.; I into e invenient
iiiiie .ii.-irier.-.. i.r it ti -ee.-iary. may l.e atiuehe-l
t i e..n; i-;ii'..i.s .ii-. rie!-. as Ihe lien.. ral Asueini.ly
m iv i.r-.vi ie. The nili.-e ol" ns r ia.. iu l-r-.. not
le:..r!ie.l ill i tl" I l it. il .".'' It.-he.l ill um: i-'S li.ritl.
iaC --.-l. .aai .it... re1.:. : I'll: Hie several a--i fi.tte
j in t''- tn .i;i " wiien tins e.i.is 1 1 it fin snail tn
I a i. ..:. ! sh ill k rve t.-r tlielr iinexpir; I terms.
I Si:c. 0. in i hee..iin i. s oi i'hiia.lelTiliia n:i I Al
I l.'-rh;-uy, i.il the luri-ehetii.n an t iiow'ts now vest
I el in tlie lii-trie" .'..arts !i'i I'onrti of ',iniai'ii
I I'ieas. sai.ieie to : u.-h ein.n-'es n may le tn t-ie l.y
j liiii e.ms: uti.in r l.y law. shall he in I'.iiin l.-i-j
ptiia veste I ni l-'iiriin-l in All t-iieny in iw.i ill-.,
j tra-'l a.i I s -'..'.rate e'ein ore.ju.il nrt-I e..-'ir,lin:!ie
pin-. Ii- lioil. e..tni..:-e l ..! three pel-res eaeh : thr
, i -..il l e nir!s in rinia.telpilia !i:til lie .lei.;-r:i:tte I
. . ! re-ree ively in lhe I'.air: oi i '.million P!ea-i initn
'' I her ...f-. nuinii"i- two. iiuitiher three, nn-l tiuiuh.-r
t nr. ait-l la Ain-an-.tiv as ine .-..uri ., ( '..nun...!
I'lea.- niniil.er one .'.n i ntitnhej- two. hut the inliii
l.er.e ii I ..urti-;nav l. hy I ik in -r.MK-..t. Iroai
tleie P. liiiie. an.l .-n.i 1. l.e in Iti.,; a timer .le-.i-.n l
te.l iiv s.r'e.---ive uu.liher-.; ti-,e lltlillliernl )U.-.'e?i
i.i j'.nv .r rt.ii-l e.eir.s. or in aiiy eoauty uh.-re ihe
e-titliii -hin -nt oi a a irf titi.iiiiil r.,.ii t may Ik-an
tie.rie.l l.y l.nv. may he in-'rea-el t'r..in" time in
ti:ii?:ant ?v !i--u. er -at'-h inerea-ie snail itiiioiint
in ih- iviiole to iliree, ini--!i three tie i-ri-y ..-hail eom-p.!-!e
h .li-.ti'it-r anl separate curt us ariri'-al I.
wlie'li sh:il! le- n.nii.er.'. as ati:ie..iii.f. i;) t,ii.
a lelpl.t a ii!! suits shall !s- in-e il.il.-.i in (he ni l
( '.m: ..f t ' anmoa I 'leas. ni. tre.u ilc-.iirii.ii hi"; th
nnaiher ol'.-ui.i c mrt. toi-i the h-everjil eourtit shall
.'i.- ri;.;i:" ani iij.pr.rli-.nl lhe .uiii.-.--i aiuonir
tli-"ii io sueh oianni r as sti:.It h.-provi te.lhv rule-.
.1 ,
e..-l. a:l I eaell
to wh!r-:i any suit
h ill
t.e 'l!!!.-. .issiue l s.i ill have exelusirv juris liet ion
; ii.-i-es.l'. suhjeel to elnin-re of venue, u shall ho
pr .-. i le i by l.iiv. In Aile.jheny each i.nirt nhall
ha v- e -le-i-.-c pi: is li-t i .u ol ali pr i-ve lie.-i at
law aa.t in eiii;;y eriiiui.'n---e.l lie-rein. iihpct tu
ell oi-;.' ..( Venn-, -is m;iy be prviie I by ;, w
Sw.7. I".r riiua-ieipiiia iliere shall be one
t lr
h ei .larv's -.thee, an l one I'ri.t l.on.iiarv lor
sal I e-airii. to a: api-..ia e I ny tita jn. lares n
s.ii I eoni-Ts, an l I, heel o!!ie f..r three vaar-i. snh.
pet to rem aval by a ini..rity of tlm sai I pi i-re;
'.n's.i tnay I-;1 i;eee.--iary r.inl .-uit'cirire'i by niii I
in;-'.-, an-1 iii'.' ' iil. a-.-i.:aiiia nhall re..j-ive lin-
I s 'are--:, to I. ..etermuie'i ny law. arH pal. I bv
tot,-,
i ! e'-initi ; ail I
.ealleete.l in s tj unlet;, ex-
i . pf sn h n may b.) bv law .Iue to thee ,im.i..n.
wealth, shall be p al l by th." l'r .lii-.iiotiirviniti tho
c -unity treasury. I ji- Ii eacri ahall have i s .-.;, ,. j Sue. &. 1-:ie,-(-,rs shall in all eases ex-pttrea.n,
rate .i.r-k. !. ex.-ep: the .-,i l-j-ii.t-ni titr-ke:. whi -h .-.iuv. ml I lirearh or sureiv of Hie M-ate, Ire priv
shall e .ntalii tiie pi. iguieiit an.l liens of nil lhe ! il.-n.--t tr..m arrest .luring ilieir atten lune on elee
sai I an s. as Is r may be .!i..-;c I by law. , ti.-ns an l In vuluir lo anl returning therelroui.
rs, j ii .... e . ..ii . f .. i-.,u;ii , :i!;.
, Ipliia an I Aii'.-.-lieav resp.e-tivelir shail tro-.n
Hen-1. liiiie. la uir.i. ue.ait .,ne ,,r More ! tlielr
pi lire: I i hal I lh"e-.urls ..I dyer iiicl Terminer the I ni!.-. States or bv the authority of this Com
i.,.l the C'.ttr.s ot ipi-irtt r S--s.i..iis of i!c, l'et.-e m-.nwealih. su.-h electors mar exercise Hie riaTit "I I
n! sal I mm lilies in tl h i.i -timer as may he direr;. ! sulliajr.- in all elections bv tlie citizens, under sit -h I
I - l .u.
S::r '. .In. ( h" I'iiiN nt f
'iir;i'' f .a ti." I:n7 '-i:ill jif'.if" .
'. la'.n.n I'lees
..(' ti e c urls of
D-.rr an! "iVrttiimT. i.:nir
Sessi .us ..I ihe!
iin.l oft he l lr -
it iii !.. . tin i : run iiiimi n .-;tii ive !is;ri' .4
: ii't'.i t. ;.; ;. -s til l!i 'i": :i.h Ti f.iuiina! vim-Ur.-.
S;.j .1.. TV .I itc:- uf rrvr. f iui:n -a
i'i "iJ. ni;ti: tli 'ir .V:';r.v.u;. r lyii'.ic.-. I h..v
j -v.-'-r t wri(y t ( -:::t:'-.; mm t. ju- Kr-t Mf
;: im I -; iifr i:ili iir -tM-.Ji .t .. r"-;..
i U.v ni-. :h -ir ir .' Ji.i'j l- Im? l-r mi,'!!!
n;t'i . ni; ii: hii i tu-.. i tit i.'ti..
i l1 1 t ti ii
iMii--lr tii'.ii. )ii-'i -'-
ill " i-l I iii...'.
ti - Ny ii.
"!' t:i' ';ii'
r ni'l-'nui-n
iN'rift. b r-
;t Hi" iiruo ri tin' t-h-;i-m
u rle-i."-- tli'Ti't!". in
li l iirvT.il tr ,iw. aik t
iii Im? c..!::;i'--1'!mM ity t tit t r.vTnvf (,,r a trrin
live y vi?. N-i tnwnshiji. wnnl. li viet or iNir-
14.1 fj'-tii t'l-ti lii'tr.' iimti iwo jiieMirn ..1 tlie
..-' or :.!rr.ii'i with tin the (.uiut of a m:u
i.-nry i
I'lf .m-iiiii "! oiv-'ori within fiu- h tnwn-
n:.i;. w,;r i or I't'r.ii4h : no mthi jihaH he cl.i-r !
t i'ti -ti :.;'- unh -4- In fhnil have n-fhltvl within
tin i..v:i-i;ii, Umm-jrh. war ! or li-:ri--t fur iHic
(. ir nexi prf- iiit'4 ti 4-h'i-ti-in. In Wile emi
I;.iti4!i4 ov4;r li r y th tisi!k;l inh.thit.-nr.i, not more
than omo a! iriiiAti -ha!l rh-ftf l in farh waiil
or Utri. t.
SK' Ia Pii'.J.i h-iuiji-i tlnT-J filjail Int I'wlalt-linh-il.
tor' 'h thirty tli u.titl luli.ti.lt.u;:-. om
r:nirl ti--t oi n--or.L ot iKiitj nn l .-ivil aucii. with
iurislirtlo.i not t-x-itii tani hun ire I iullari.;
fm-li t-mi ls hIihII Im h 1 i iy m.iiri-ti'arrn ts hftfe
teriti of oth-t' nitiiH h, hv. vearr. an l !hf-v elm 11
, . i;- .-.i .. i .' ikt ii u m tue juaiir. vu-
u.5 ai nw : am in ir,- rnv.i.tn ..i iuv itiM tita-
:r.:v ii" v.it.r Minll v.: It more than lo-
i I"!1'' -. ? IU"n 'r " 'r' U H1 !:
f the minis r ol
wneti iii.treiii'iii unbare to n--itioii: iio-y fhull
If t" li i i '." ' ' olilv hv llX.'.l .'.il.(rn?. tn Im o.ii I
j i.y mi l -maty : and h:iU i-xen i.- u h jirri- lie-
; w " ' " '""'". y ' i i provi i-
reisL'.l !.v iil-let'Tueu
; , v.- .
il -h i ii iMir-rf. not liiVi'lwti nn iorriMS if - vil
, e.i taixes. not i:iv..l.iu tin incre
' .ie;i ,n ur e.t.ilcrriiu ir.liti.-al ilu"
i'.a
as may
i be IT
l i b- l.v la In I'-iii.i !-. ij.ina the
oltiee r
I b
riaait is n'n.lisiie.1.
fSi:i. 1.', All lues. aii jHiialii.-s n said
l-.elrts sji;ti 1; i:ti, i,t,, tfi,. tmunty tre:n?ul-y.
Si:'-, il. In ail canes of summary ronvieiion in
H:is '.. emeiiweaith. or of iu 'iii. nt in nit fur a
;..-a.tiiy lii.:.a-e a u::i'istraie,..r e.urt not ot pct-nitl,
- it Ie r p it ty u;::y :ij.j.":ii to su.-it tMiit-i t.i rtits.r 1
a i In iy ! .r jr,-rjbe.l by law. li;-.lt nlb.waiieo i.r
tin .Ti.i.eiiate e.iurt or in lire tliere-.r, iiinin eanae
sll.-W 11.
Sk. 1'..
' 1! ju lifes re ii!r.
1 ta In I "iimed In
nt the ju.le-es of the Sutirritie t'ourt.
-hail b-ele.-t. -.1 by the .il-ilill" I ebs't.m of tho
re-ieeT.ive ilis'riets over w hich lltey nre to pre.
si Ie. an, I shell !!! their oliiecs b.r lhe fierbsi of
ten ye :rs. ii lii-.-y shall r.i bun; iH-havetheinselvcs
v.,11 : latt I'iriiiiy reasonable cause, whleli shall
not b- sutlici- ii: ir.-.iuu I li.r Impeachment, the
I iovi-rii r may retu.-ve uay ol them ou the ..lress
..I I .v..-ihii.!s ol eaeii h .use of ilu- tieiieral .Vsseiu-
i.l e
S.j-.IJ. Whenever two iu lj-.-s ..f the Sin.reme
t en : nr.-n. b,- s -u i..r the same i.-nn ot ser-
V,-tuZ Z il
than : .; cinai ;.i-.s highest in ;c siiall lie tie-
t-larel eb-e'e I
17. Sh eii'l any lif i ur noire iu le;es i,f the
Su(irem.' Cottrl, or nny two or more juibj.-s of the
I our; oi I anai-ei I'l'-as for the same tiistriet be
el. -it e I itt tlie s.tmeti:.'. titcy shall, as s sm cCcr
lie id -ft 1., 11 us e ot veil lent, c.i - ..ts lor prion: v id
e..;nli,l;-i IIT. Ml' I t: .-r:i
I he resi.lt t-i tlie 1 i ive
'"1
i.r. wti ihltit'l iito tin-if
aoee lii'-rcwi: ti.
a.r.,-.l els in a;-or.
S :.'. It. Ti:e jn ly -s of lhe Snpr in f nirt aa I
the tu l-res ,,f ;h" s-'i-enil I .ur:s ,,l t ',.:ii ti.,n PieTts.
an 1 all-i.tl..-r ju-l-res nipiitvil lo Im I. , true I in lhe
l.iiv. shitll. ::! state 1 times, rue. -Ive ,,r tiu-ir ser
vices an a. leou .Itt e eini-'lis i'.i..n. ivfli.-h shall be
In-.l l.y loir, a.l . p.u I ey tl.e S ate. I le y -slin.I i
i.-eeive in other e..iii..c!is.tt i..n. fees, or iter.illisites !
of oinvt t.-r thvtr ;r. i in trotu any rtiurf?. nor
ho ! auy other o'lifo ot pr-'tt. mi k-r tlu i':iiUv!
St il:'?. th't! S;at. or any oth-r Srato.
S:a . I i. Tii )U !f,,i "I "'" Si!ri'!U' tV.itr;. ilnr
iti'jy t iit'ir i-cut' iri ii ;i ti" in tittir-t . x.i 1 11 ri4i(li wit It Io
t liis iTriiti.m w h 11 inl t hi i t 'i.-r in .tv .!nriii"
tin ;.- c :i:l!iu- In othiv, siiall r nii nil ;in t t;e
i .t..ri i tr whi h : h'-y 1.4 1 1 it iH tKtihc:y !!(
v 1.
S . U 1. Tii tr;il tit:': of 'omtnoii Ilc:i,
ln'-i ttj t lo : l(. n-iii rotilcrr' !. shall h.ive
nn ! c r. i--.' wiriiia lln-ir roiK.v;iv,Hsiriitrf. sul.
fi-t ro v.t h f'tinnui i" as tu.iy h: ia:i'tu hv law, such
ch;ia .-ry (iow iv 11- are now ve-i.c-I by law in tlu
f.-v- r.il i'l-tiri.-ot I'dtnmt'ii i'Ua-ot this Cnmm ui
wa';h,ir:n may h-Tca.ter by coulrr:d upon
tlicm tiv l:nv.
Si:c.t. t 4titi-5 fhi.ll c hnpwr'.l by law
u n tink Snpri-tnc t'oiut or any ot tho hi;Ikcj
iht roof, vxi -n .-U' h af are iu.iiiial, n ir h ill any
oi the 114 Ircx' llirrruf txrci.-e any jiuwcr o! ap
iMihitiite oNiujil i hoiuin pro hkl: 'flic tViirl
uf .ii lriiM !. Ir-rc'i.v at ii"-httt, uit no oonrt'of
onjiual uri. iictl ni to hi i4'-t-io.i over by nuy
ojt or iii.rt o (i'c ju 'tr-. ot the Suprciue Court
.-li.'ll Ik c:iMWo-i!.
Sw. 'il, l:i every itiuiii v wii.-rt'In tho iopul:i
ttou fhall x.vcil oue htiu-livil an t tilty lii"U-a!il
tluf icmr;il A-i'tii'-ly !iaU, huI lu nny otlur
couu y may. '.-;ahl:.-!i a i.p:irat'! t lrph :tii' Court,
ta r.uir'i-'L ot 4i!i or ltiiirc ju iircf uhonhatl Iw
1 arm 1 in tin law, nlih li court ohall xerle all
tli itrl Ui-ii.m au 1 iMtKcrs now vcs.eil hi. or
which may lion'aii-'r he cwiifciTnl itp.ui, the tlT
ph:inr' t 'orirts, :tii-l thort'iTjH U tho juris-lu'tl tii ol
1 Jim pi ot In t urt ol tiniiMii JM'.'ad within
cuca !uu:y. in Irpliaiis" (urt proc?t Itnir4- fhall
t'L-ac au-i 'itt.' tr 111 uu; in any county in which a
it-para:c fvp.riii '-mr: -liull Ih. iMtahlislunl thw
lii.is'iT of V ill." 'Ii'iil ht; -li.rk of .itch Court,
ana sti'.tj-.t to its diici'tioii hi all tnu tiers pertain
ing to Iu. o.!;m' t he 1:1 y nnp-iint it-ii-slant rh-rkf.
hut otih ni-u 1 h ciiifHiit; nn.l a'.pEovl ot ;tj,
c airt. Ali a . i.an'ri 1 with lt:u uu roltff ot ;
a eitrk of ihe i I cp ir.ite t h ph tt.tt' Court shall i
he an tiled l.y lhe ('..tut up haul expense to lur.
ti. s. e.vi pi wii-re ml lurties iu Interest lu a
tu iii::; ,r.a-t lln shall nominate un au lit .r
wii'iin lite e nn-l ni iy lu l,s ills-reilon. sp.int. j
In everv eonatv ( Iridi-ins' I'.eirts shall rsses all
the powers and juris iictlon ol a 11. ais er s ..un, ,
fill 'patjie it.aj..-..er.s i mr.r art inreoj iiisnuii. B..i usci tir nei.i ior private or corp. rate prolit, and
e l. j liut.'itiitiousol puri'ly puhlleehariiv.
S;y. il. Tue :yle ".r u'.l i.r.i'i ss shall bo "The Sec. i AH laws exempting pnirerty rnun tixa
I t..!u.!r'.iwe.(!;h .,f I'cniisylvani i." All preseeu- I tl m. other than tho pn.H.'rty uh.ve enuiucratetl,
ti nis shall h carried on ia the name an.l l.y tlieitu ' shail he veld.
lli .ritv i.l lite 'onitiloliwtalill of J'eiltisylvaui l. ! 3. The lotrer tt) Itix etiriKir.lliiris an I e.,n.t.
an i nin- i.i .e aaiiis. ine ikm.-c un i .u-4.1.1 o. tue r ne pniirriy snau not mi siirreutlereil or susirt-ittl- i r.cr to aner. reverie, t.raniitit any eliaricr oi ut
aaoic. i' ! hv anv contract or Kraut to which the .state c"rl",r'll'"n ""w exist Iiir mi l reVreald. a! tlie
ia: In all cas.-s of l.-..iii uis Ii .tni.-I le. nu I sinil Ik a parly. j adoption ..I Uiln r.iii;titu:ln. or nny that m :y
hi su.l. tithcr t-ri'.uiii :1 r-ises ns in iy lie provided it.r . Sue. 4. No debt sliall lie create. I by .iron behalf hereafter lie created, whenever in their teiii.', .ti it
l.v laiv. the a-v i:s.'-!, alter eon-. ieti.u ati.i s-'litcliiT'
in iy rem .ve tic iii,li ".m-ut. i-ce-.r !, un ! nil pr -
cciiinrs to lhe Supreme t,'.iitrt h.r review.
SM'. '-j. Anv vai-.iucv li:ip;':iii. by iteatli. re-
I'jiiitioii. ii ot'ieri lie. In uiiyti.itrittl rni..r.l, shall !
Is: Hi e I I.f aiei .Iti'.liiClil ny Ihell iver::.is,toe.:.;!t:i
us liii the lira, l.loti ley of .1 i:n. iiy neit auas.-v.l- J
Ins tiie hrs; ren 'r.il el-ftloii, which shall occur I
tiiiet; i.r m ire iui.ntl.4 a tier lhe happening of su di
vacancy. i
!Sk.". 'JJ. All laws r.'latia to ctirts shall tie treti.
eral nu I or uTiitoriu op, r tii .ii. and the ..ririiiiir.a. t
li ni. juris li ''.i ca nal p ,wera of nil courts of the
e :ii!-t --I iv. ,.r ifia ic r-i t-i s.' i.-hu..h-.-,i ... ri.,
a:ii tic i-.iee nu i r i-i ... .... i- --.-;.o iiii't iu :a-,
II. . 'HIS ol su 'il C 'urir r. i.iii o.- uiiii.-tui . itu-t tin.-
I I'.'iii r.il . ..-.-ii. "'iy i ii,-r.-..i pr .iiiei.c i in.ui cr. -..t-.
. Iii'4 otner --"ir:s i.i excrclsa lhe i W"is vesierl hy
! t'.ii e.i:: I u:( ii in tl. ju l-i ol tli." Curls of
; . ...:iu:i! : . - u j'i i "t, "t . ' -iin-t
I it 1 ' -liri-t
I S::--. '-7. liiej trti.-. ."' UTri-cei.ti".;; ti -', loay
I': an;.' eivii t a. .. .ll.ip 'a Je wiili tri '.I by jury. niI
sttiiln'it tit" it. -tl of ru.di ea. to tile cure liar. '
Iiiif juris li.-tl .ii tiierei.'!. aul sueh emr; shall h'Tar I
and .ieti-riaiii ill,' saiii.-: an I th" ju -Itrin 'in tin re
oti1i:. Ut ra'.j vi lo writ ol err- r i. In otic r
IMMl,
AUTHT-U I.
e-lT .'- IttM lVA!. FilOM opr
T.f.S 1. The Ib-lts
the sale p wer el i:
ol Kepresentaliii'S slmll
Trraehiu.lit.
lc.iv
in in i i 'Miiiii ii 'nri.''
Se;-. 2. All ImitMlimontf shall ha trle.1 l.jr the
. Siwtf: wtu-o itiiii!f M tht pun.-, the Si'tu-
tn !all ! c;jiui er lllnnu;i. n; ! i r.p
iiill lie rirk-:iM wuuuu; ij ptm .nrren! i iwu-
tl.lr H..I lie- iii.'intM.rs prefiit.
M.;.-. a. J he UuTeruur aihi nil oilu r i'i II i.llie. r
Am. 1......M in iiui.iwuiiiii.'.i. ...1 w i..iiii:iu;.w
in ..in.. I.m inH.rmi.iit In nii-h plii.ll iH.t
.i....i r..r.i. ni,.i. 1.. nimnrnl fn.m i.illiw nn.l .lis
,...,i,n..ii..n m h..l.l one ..mm. i.i Irani ir i.r.iill uii.
iter (hi Cuiiimmiwealih: I lie Krson i.r,-iie.l.
whetlurcmviete.1 or e.i.iitti.l, rim II nevertheless
tMllililetoin.ii.-tnient,irl..l.jularaciitiin.Ipuiii?h-
inent a.?.,r.linz to law.
Sk.-. 4. Ali ottleers ahull Ihr-lr i.lB.i- -1 the
eou litlim timt Ibev belmic themselves well while
in otllee. an I Khali lie removo-l on enavietlna nt 11115-
bvhaviiirlnultteenrof n Inlamnna crime.
Aplate.l m,'en...lheahn jii.le.:,l the rnurts
. r ' . . .... !.... .... ..V ......u. I,,.,,,..
,ell)1,;T BI,., Iu,.iut ll.ee.arta 01 recorl. ieruw
in ll.r III., .lull M relo .TCI hy III. Uoreruor t.,r
- ... 1.... .......... .. 1 i.iii
ou I he a h.!ro ul Iw.lhiriU of tin. 8f aata.
reai'lia'.ie cjuri, pun .uv w... . o . ...a,
I . r-i-nr t. -ir.
I "
. oatr or orFicK.
, , .
I S'riol 1. Senator an 1 Henreseniatirr anl
all JU'lii'lal. State, an I e...nn!yotiu-er9,fh:ill, lw:..ro
ctiieiiinr im I ho duti'-a 4.f their ri-?.cetivo (itn-e.
I take ami f nl-..-,-iil-e th . '.Ii -v.-n: oath r aMinna
thai :
" '" 'emnly f wear (or alltnn) trial I w iii 'ip
I Ikrt. nliey ami .lefeO'l the ! it anon ol Ine I ul-
j te-t States an l the '.n.Jlltnti.Mi of ihla f nnn.ni-
I w.mi.ii. ani mil i win inaenantw in - .tuiiva in my
I otllee Willi li.lilliy ; Hint 1 have not pm lorcoutril.-
i U'il. or proinne to pay or culiinute. inner ill-
i 'eetly or iu.llre.-tly, any lu.niey tr oiber vaioahle
Itiit. r. It tin.eMI'11 1.1 V ll.illliU.lt ion or eleetl.M.
I 'or apjwh.lmeiu,. eaevpt h.r ueeesjary au.l
i proui't tip uses cxpreasly a'liutiv.l l.y law; llial
I I haye n-.l knowinuly ti.ilau-i any elpcih n law ol
I "- ' '."..i..i... v, ...r , ii ... ...
utners III my iH-naii ; tnai I will D. Kuowiuiy re-
e. ive. itireetly or iielireeily. any money ur olh'.r
raluahle Ihin-r for the peri. .nun nee an-1 nou-H'r-f
-rinoiee nf any actor iluiy K-rtaininif toniyolhee,
oltierilinn tho c.ii.iiieiiiiatl.in aliuwe.l l.y law
The lore-rnin-r oatli shall lie a.tintnisiereil l.y
s.nnii s'rsi.n uuilioriztsl to a.iministeroaths. an.t in
tlieeaseof tale oliieers an l Ju.t-res of liie Su
preme t!..iiu. shall be n!e! iu the oilier, of the Sec
retury of the (.'ointuouwenlth. an.l In tlie eiise o
oth.irju.li.-irtl an-1 eoimty oltii-era, tu (he naii-c oi
the PiMthoiiotury of the county In whh'h the same
is litken : any jierum re(u"lii-r to taks .u I oath or
a.'lirmaiion shail lorfeit his ..lli-e, ami any pers
who sliall Ire eonvi-ie-l ot haviu-r sw.ira oriillirmeit
fiil-iely. orol k tvi.i-r vi .l.ite 1 sai.l oath or ullirma
tion. shall he -ruiliy of perpiry, an.l he It.rever lii
4U ilili;:l Iriuu hoi iiiii any olu.'C ol trast or jirolit
witi.in this lt.iiiuninwe.tUh.
1'he oath to the members of the Senate nn-l the
House ot Jfeprcseiitaf ivi-K sh:tll hciiiiininls.ere.l by j
one of the J u iire-i ol tUe Supreme Court or of a
I 'on rl of Coin ni.m I'l-iis. learaed in the law. in the :
hall ol tie; house to whl.-h Ihu ineiiil-ers shall Ire ,
elet-te.1.
AKTK Li; VIII.
H.'PrKA.ili AMI KLECrlONS.
Sk Tto-f 1. livery male eltfzen twn;y-one yeiir
ol n-re, K.ssessmih.. I illewliiir .paallil "til ins.slmll
Im- en i;ie. lo vole al ait eleetirns.
Fir-;i. He shall have Ir-en a ePIr'-n ot tin t'nile.1
S. iti-S at least ttlle lil.rtlth.
Seon-I. He siiall have re'ile.1 In the State our'
year (or if, liavuiir previott.-ly le-en a iiuaiitie.lt-lee- j
tor or native Ir.rn citizen ol liie State, lie nh ill huve ;
reitioveil tlierelp.iii an.l retunnsl. thru si uionths) !
iutaiejiiitely pn-r-:iiinr the elect i. it. j
'l'hir.l. H.i sliall have reinled in the .IeeLi..n .'is-
triet wliere he Khai loiter lovoteat least two ni iuths i
iiiiine.iiiitely prei-eeilinjr tlie eleelluii.
I' .iinh. Il twenty-two years of ae or llpwa r 14, i
he sit-tli h.ive pai.l within Iwj years a Stat" it j
eatllliy tux. which shall have been aniecii at l.-:i-t ;
two mouth an I pai-t nt leant one inoiitli before tiie j
eleetii.n. j
SB', 'i. The 'ueral el,!i.,n .hall l hel I annn. i
ally on lhe I ties lay le-vt r..ll..wiu (he lints Man-
nay .t ..iveuitrer, but lheii.-iier.il Anseml.lv ma v
by law tix a njllerent .lay. twn-tlilr.1 ol a'll lhe '
uieiulrers of eaeh houae eiisemlng! thereto.
Sec. X All election f..rtliy. war.l. Impaih. an l i
township oihecrs. .ir r.-sulnr lenns.if servi shall
l.e held on the thir l Tut s lay of fr'ehru irv. i
Sti', t. All elreii.ms by the citizens shall he l.v.
ballot. Every ballot vole.l sh-.ll be nuinncrrd iii I
the or ler in wlii.-h ii shall Ire recivr-l. an l tile :
uiimiH-r ree,,r.ie. by Hie ei.-eil.m ..iii -ers t.n the list ;
ot rifra, .nipoaite' tin; name of the elector who!
present the biliot. Any cle- tor may write his
name iikiii h; ticket, or eause the umr to Im- writ
ten Ih.-ri' .u an t ultest.-.l by a el iienot I l.e.ltsire t.
'I'ti-- e vtiun iifte-ers hail tie nworn or artlrme.t not
j in iiune h..w any eleclnr shall have Tote-I unless
! re.;mre.l to .In so as wltnrraer in
I it.y.
JU-lieial iir.te.l.
M ... a ii'i.......... r.i . .
. " i.r...-..-r mi. in inu iiiiAlillt-.t t-l"r-t.irs
I servi e. uii-b-r a re.iuislti.iu Irom the I'rcsi.lcnt ..
r.'.jllla. i-ilis as are or shall he itrr.-ritrei bv l.iw :,r
..(not as if th-v were present at their u.su.t! i.la. es '
! ,.i te -ti(.n. 1
S:a . 7. Ali laws reiruiatliii Hi holdin-' of elee-
1 ti mis l.v :!i-ep ii"i,s er l-r t.e-re--i-(ra. i.m ef elee-
'r? mii iii In- utiit'tirm tiir..nli.ut tin Stntc. t.iif u
i'l:"!"!' uliitll m' lU'iirtvert ot tlie irivilce of vulin
St; . s. Any ifri. who fhli jrivi. nr j-rauiitfo ir
j!I ! lo ifi v ;oiui i'lt"tor a.iy ui iw rrwar t or
Khvt v liu il'if rmbi '.rnti'in ior hi vuti at nu-l-.
1 1 m hi iir virhhulitin the fe int, or who Ahull i. e
r jir..tiiii' Ut ifivf.'4:!h a.:ii.UT.iU-ti. to auy uth-r
t t ti ir i fi v tor tfUi'ti Piwifir 9 th. wr fur t'ip
' toit li hoi' tin tht-rottl, an.l nny rlvrtor whc. nhall rt-
ive or airoe to n'ivt, ir him It or for another.
t.i- ln v..:r at :iUfWti.".ii, or tor withlH.hihi-r the
.m-, hill ;i.ortbvf..rh-it thri-hl to voo mt nut-h
..I...- It.n -M i -.nif .'.lt..'..r h. I. ri.rhl I., r..'. .I...II
- vUalU'Tiir.' l f..r .urh crttiM? In? (on the eUvthm of.
ti 'ere phnll k -f-siuirt'il to nwi:;r ur ailim that tiie ;
in-ittcrol thpchfilhiiiitf is unlruo hWoro hi vote
i tl he nt-i iv-I.
Std. 0. Any H.rs in who Mta.il. while a :in il lm
f- r oill.M', Ih- guilty oi hri'H'ry, trau l, or wilMul vio
la it. hi of any el.:-iiiii law, fhall lw ftreer liiuuiil
i (nil Ir -ni h-p lin-4 an .liiiti o( triw! ur r.it in thin
( ii tun ui wva Uh : nut any K-ntii eonvirtt.'.l ui will
Inl violati"!) ot the 'l-tiiin Ltwy. halt, in a-Mni.m
To any H-naltii pruvitii"! by law, Ire deprive.! ol
the ri-4ht ot fu'lr.ii. a H-iu y h.r a term ot tour
y.:r.
Sm. ID. IntrlUH of o-ntm'l t loeilr-rtui, ami la
trKHoHnr- l rUie ti.vcrttiifat.on ol flti-iloti. no
i. rnoii nhail he ieniiitt ! to withtahl Uia ti4!ituo
tjv iitw.ii the ur.uivi IhalUm iT rrimmate hitn-
frit r ni!j.-t him to puMU- Infamy ; hut nu -h !-
i titti-.ny -hall uit altvrwar.t.- Im um.l a-;aiiwi liim iu
- fltv jti tl-ial r.r'fIIui
nz m t Untinioiiv.
4iiif lur iutiiipv wit.
I fiw - H. Towi.,hi an I w-ir Uof cith or U r-
M.ii4hi shall lorm or 1 divl.hsl Into rlo. ti kj din-
. ir-.N .xf .i..i. ...i .I...I ....i..,,... ..;,..., i.. ... .i.
; matia- r a theT-mrt of (iu-.ru r S. f-n-ii.t'ol therity
, r c-un'y in whh-h the ?ame ureioe4tt4il limy dirt-t;
i x t o'.fUc nuiMire.i iii.umii.i
i l..i. -...'...(. i,..!! Im. a;, a.i i i,... ....... ..... .
.' n...aia iTH...l .-t utll'ini l" 4.I1T i.ltl Ul II-
t'-r s-'ssi.'iiii hiiyiiizfurislietion I her. in v,t..i.enr
at tiie next pretiTiiin eliftioii more than iwohuii-ilre-l
au I titty votes shall have In-eii s lle.l therein;
an.l o: licr eleetiou tli?trici K'iit-never Hie curt u.
tti t pMs-r county .hall Is: . ..j.iiii. n that tho eon
vcnicne.i ul the chs-Lir. an l tti'-' j'Ut.ll- interests
tv iti be liroiit .tt ii thcK'by.
Hk- li - Ml eeetuiMil p rr..i:r In a r.';ire.'iita
live oapi-:y hull be viva voce
Sr. 1:1. For tho i.urirt f v.Kiner. no ncrson
shall tie tl's-iued to hare train.1.! a r-si.tence bv rea. i
B-.lt ..I bill tiSi'Mei... ..r I.H..' I l.v ..r 1,1. ul.. 1
i rreneo while emi...ve.l iu lhe s -h-leo. el; her civil or '
military, ul hum Slate ur ol Hut t nlie.l Slates, nor
while i-n l.'e.l lu tl... uaviirathHi ol tho waters of
the Suite or ot tits 1 'nue.l States, or on the hixl."
sens, nor while a stit.lent of any ii.stiiutioii ot
b-: riling, nor while kept In anv x.r li. useor oth
er aylmn at public expert.-', nar while ct uf.ticd in
public pris-ui.
Sw; 14. Histrl.-t election lt,r.ir !s shnil cM'.sis: of
a .l tire iiiel to in-s ctois. wh i shall ie; chosen
iiiiiui illy l.y tiie t Uncus. H.n-1. elect. .r shall have
the r'urhl to vote for the ja '.ga an.l one InsjaTrtor.
and each hasp-ctcr shall apsiiut one clerk. The
hrs; t-lci-tioti Iriiinl for any new tiistriet shall ire sa
1-eicil. uiid yucaiieies hi election li.ar.is tilled as
si. iti Is- pr.ivi ie.l by law. Kleeiion olhtrs shall
Imt prtvile'je.l from arrest np ui .lays of el
lion and !
witiie eiiir.ire-i i:t manlll-r up all I iraiisiiilltlil-r rv-
turns, eveepi ,.. warr.t.tt I., a c.,urt of record or
lor wan.on bre:u h ol -eer In citiee Hiey ittay
I el iMie-tem,.;! .11 lr..:u jury .bit dur-iii"; il;e. tuns.
--. i' i i
Sii.'. s. t.i pel-sol. rtiall Im.
an eiee.ion oiti.i'r wlio shail hi
i .,r "hall Ul.rn
tu.. nioiitlis h-tve hel I auy i!tl-i'. a.R.lntiuctit. or
eiiiph.yi.ieiil hi or n.i ier the ..rcruiuciit of the
I'ltiLi'd Slates, ur of tiiir State, or of nny city or
county, or ol any iuiiuieiit b.i-irl, eoiuiuission, or
ims! in any eiiv, save otiiv iintii-s ol Ine iie.tce,
H)l I aM-rit-ti, n rtzirif in-Hsr. an 1 iientous iu the
..li'lti . aervi.-t- ul it..- s .i.- ... .l.,.,l ,.nv .l.u.ii..,.
ollieer 1st eliirilde to aisy ti it otll-e tu Iht hi led at
an elect fou al wluh he t!iiil aerve. 11 ive ulv to
su -Ii u!"'r-iiiin.e muoi -ipal or Ion I ohivt? Ik1.w
the jmt.I'Ic ot riry or count? olli vr a hall he lc I
I .runted hy j"iu nl law. '
Sw. Pi. Thet'furiK of Conun n l!.is of the i
finili.liil'i.c.f Ib.tlli.. ... .,1 . .irl. -O..M 1.
,s,worwI,hi..Vl.irr..
overseer, ill el.iTii,.u i.i Miarvlrw Ihe pr.H-oe-tliiis
of el.s-tlou eCi-era and Li make re,s.rt it. the curl
J ,,, ' !.T "'I!. . '' .ipP'li.t..."i.t.lolr'ii.ade
..r any district in a rity or county. Ur.,. .il !.. o
me ciiU-ns. Itmul v,.l-rs til su.-h ee-tlon tiistriet.
aetiiuK li.rth that rneh ap,..l..ti...'nt isa rear ...aide
l.r-t.ltl.ai lo sei-ure tin-purity uii I liiii ii.-ssol ele - -
lions: oversi-ers shall Iw two in mn..l.cr tor a.i elee-
tion tiistriet, shall lie residents therein, mi l shall
Ik p'rs-iDf tualitltsl to serve ujssn eleelh.u Isir.ls.
ami In each ra' inemhers ol tlillcrent h.Ii:i ni
parties: whenever the mcinlren. of an clecthrn
liiNtrd shall tlillcr In opinion, the ovurseers, Il they
shall Iw jf psnl tlieimuu, ijliaij tee hi the soct j.u,
of ifillereiica.' I in a;usdntiiir overaeers of i'ei'!l.a..
all the a ju In . .1' 1 he nr., ir court, ahlt. tn aet
at the time, .hull onu.-ur ItillieappuintiueataiHade.
Hid'. 17. The ttial ami .lutertiiiuatlun ot routest.
ed election of elretors of Presldeul aud Vice Prcs
Idwut. ineiiilM'ni of lhe (vueral Assemhlv. u:sl tf
all I'uhlte tdnin-rs. wlet her State, or jii.iiclitl. mu-
I11elp.11, or iis'111. sttall tsf liy tuts eouria ol law. tn
hy one or more ol the law ju. liter thereof; the lien
"r
re.., sine, .en-
ilesliruittf tlie
reifiihtte the
er.il Asseiuiiiy shall, hv ireneral law
cmrts and judges ut whoiu tha several
cleeti .11 contests sliall iw trle.1. and
Manner nf trial and all matters incident thereto
i.u. n.isii.-n nw assiirniiijr un. iieu.ai, or rciculut -
Inir it exercise, sh ul Hla.lv to anv cimlcsl arising
i. ol au elcritnl, held treforc itspissaeie.
AUTil'LH IX.
TXTlo-t AMI KlX.lX.-r.
; l.t is t.jr .t-...;..i.e. IH.14 .lepri't llllj II Uy ,Cr.!l t i
MiX'Tinx I. All taxes siiiitl Ire iinlionii un,.y tha!" apiajiij Irm any prelituliiaiv s.--...iu,.:l t.i
same class u I ruineets within ilio territorial limits
ol the aulliorl'.v I.-i'tIu the tax, an 1 shall Iw lev-
Inl aa diolieeieti uu.'ier K JUerj I laws; Inu lhe lien,
.-r.il Asseml.lv may. hy general laws, exempt from
tux-ttlon iiulille nroperiy usetl lor l.uhlle lnrs.ses.
aciual pi tees ol rellirious worshii. phu-es ol l.urial
tti ine te, ri eeii; l(, iiie,V casual il.'tl.'len.'i a
of rereime. reji'Tl litvusl.ai. suppress lusiirreetion. Wealth, in sU,-h '.imimcr, lii.rjever, tii .t it.. inu--ii
lend tlie Stale in War. or 1. 1 mv cxi.tiiej- tlelti ! tlm liall lr th,i;e tn ii,t eorisTrators. N'.i.w
nud the tlehi. rented to supply dcnelent-iei. lu reve. I
ntit! slottl never exceed In tint ar-rn-Taiu at m..- ,.
Ull.e one Ulillleit ol d..lm ta. ""
isKC. 5. All Um nuihcrUlim- Ihu lairrov. Inir .if
money l.y nud nu liohall til the State slmll uperilv
the pnrjs.se f..r which the money Is to m? used, and .
the uioiieT i Is.rr.iwed iliall he usetl t,,r the pur- :
j.n,. jweci:i,., and no other.
sue. 0. The credit of th. t'.,litiii, uwe:ilth shall
ii.it he plediteil or lutme.l to any litilivi-in I. rn.tit-:
inny, eoritoraiion, or asi.iati -u. norsitall thet '-uu !
moitueaita oecoine a s.iui utnerwr
r Dlockh.-l.lcr in i
.r.tlieu.' ;
-.nir tT...ulli-iliv.ji.--,-i.r-l4ll.in. ur r..r!rtr.tlte.ii
.-sa'. j. i no irener.il AsseinTiiv shall tint author-
l.-j any eiiunty. eliy, IsiroiiKb, towiisltip ur :;t-,.rii j
r.ite.1 ii jlrl-i'to tus-onie, a itis-khoidet hi anj r.,111- i
naiiy, itt,.M-i-art.in or eousiritioi". nc to ntit-tiu or to
hi pu. ... tu- t-c.liel- incur to louri It. crenit
eorisTitioti, asiir-l ti ::i, Inj, l:ti.i..ii.t:r t- anv ln.ti-
' ,
riUi'u. .
.C.u ...
Si-is' H. Tfia deltt of anv eoiiTitv. ei'v thir..
l-.wiii.hlii. aeliftol ill.irltt. iira.h-r incil. Ii.ilcv. ,.r
iii.irir.rats4 ill.tnoi, i-x.xpt a. herein pr o i' led, ! ec. !s. 1 he lenu -iTop-iraltons," as ... )
h!l never ex -eed seven -r eenturn unou the an-; thin .irtli le, -! ill Iw tmistrur l t.i ln.du.je all iota"
s. sii .1 valua of the taxat.lo truwrty literoiu, nir ' uit "u!'".l" or afaoeHlieu bavin,-; anr nt tn.
.hall any such muui, lmlity .ir.tl:riet iaeur itnv powers it i'..-tiwtiii e..rp.r iii ius n.it i.'. . -s.-.i
11 -w ilt'iil. or Inen-itM i.i l,..!itt..ueis to ail hy la iivl .u.tU or jur-iierriiij .
amount exis:edia twu per centum upin 4ic-n as. t
, i ssod valuation of immerlr wltht.at tho assent of 1 AUTICLK XV1L
I ine enjciors lliemtl, at
I a pu'ilir eleetlon, In sueh j
i Trrmnn iTTi-m t m mum m mim i
marinTinlmll be priTHo.l (it law, t ut anviitr.
the debt ul wliksb n.. rxcenlii t.-vvn r co'itit i.i;
uf iiieh asm Meil vuluull. 11. tti . Im ttiiil. .riz .1 l.v
law ti. llMTeane ll.o .iln'! tiire J-ir .'enlum hi iho
irr4t; l any te lime u. li vxlu.i 1 i.u
rox. V. I'kv 4..iuiij..i)Wi-Hllh ttiiail tl'.la.ilut
the detit, ur part tllereot, of unyecv. r..un;jr.
: i.. -. . -. . - - . -j
Imniuirli r Iwwiisniti. unlisn u. h .lei r-'iMit 1.1110
- liera e;.iilraeteil to enahle Itm Stale ti n-s'l lna..
' km. ui..rw .lirtncclle Insurreett'in, .lelen. ltf.-ll
In lime ..r war, er to oi.'t theSt.iletnllie.il
flitj of y r'r'i"" "f pn;f-iil I tele .le.lii. '.
Sf. 10. .M.y -mity. fra.i,.. s n . .. n ...
ur other mttiiieipulity uirm-riiiic ai.j u. I" '.
'hall. 1.1 ..r ls l..ie lime ..I niu'. pm 11 K I r
the e..lh. ii..n ..! mmiiniiai ta s.illi- i. .it I" p. y 1 lie
mteni mei siniie ;ir.ii.-.i....v.:.v... - .-
years. r,i.,.r-.
: Sic. 11 T.. ,n.r.!e lor t he rym !! ''' "f '! rr , 'r.c '
n. StuLH .l.-l.l si. I HUT l.l.litliinrll rleM e..n'. ruetfil
I iwo liiiuored nirJ tiny Ihuiuan I l..tlar: the ii I ,
j ulliliiur IUn-1 ailall csn.aiai 01 lie- p. a. . .
: a .I. uf i.ul.lle wurLa.ir anr iiartiiii-re.il. ami t the
In.-.uie or proo.o 01 tlie uiu 1.1 any a ..-ur
r . .
i.t ilia 1 oniinieiwrmiii, i-ikcuht n .... .......
! a.nl rrH..nrees liiat mae Ire .li-s!na!e.i i.y law. aiel
I shall lie Iuer -isl.I Irani liin-; to t tin l.t a'inin5; tn
itanypumifiheiawaoriiiherrvveniiMiilttieSia'a
n..t rliinireil tor the i clinsrv an I etirn-nt exp.-nei
()f ,,v'.rI,n,.. ; ni;,l u:il-? in easo . wir. t:iv. i -ii.
; , rn(llr.ii ,.lr, f ti,.. a.iij uikiiiy luwl
i .j, ( ,, jn. u. .i( a.,,i,.. w!i.-rwiv iii in In s:ie ex-
j Jin!fOI,;,,.rn, ine ,ti!.ilr .Mil.
i nur i Th nuaieia f the ?'. .er -oil
. a!MITt. ,, m.n.IMiry reserve, hall Is- ii'e-t la the
, ,fflVmeiit of the deht of the Slate, ei-henlireeily
J,,.',.,,,,,,-!, n,0 ainkin inn !, and the moiicin ol
the ainkniz fin !. it. r tieiiire.ie.1 in .a- loan-
. ,,lu ,..,. iuivililiiatse.pl i:i t.ieis
i , ,, , .,.,. a,.i,.rui thisSial.
u nioneva beld aae.v-aar ra-ro
. . .. . . . ... i ........ ...... Or. I l..r
, CX.K.S,, , 3h!l le-s enrM are! kept sa
I Inj)T a pfyvidml hr law. Al. ml hie aiiiiemenis
, ... -.. . ,.,,i.ii.i.a ;il.,..,,.r .he anioU'it ol sunli
. n.1B.r, where th salue uro .. pH.-.l. now
.
Sw.
The niakiimof pn.flt out ol Ihe pu
noiieys, irr nsiiiiz tho same I. r any purp -se n it au-
thnrizeu I.r law, by nny ollieer oi me run or ,
memtnr orolllcer ot lhe Geiieml Assembly, shall i
lie a mis leineanor. nn.l shall be puiiishel may ;
le; pr.in.le.1 by law, but part of siteii punishment .
shall be ilis.ju illhcali.iii to h. I utiles lr a K-ri.nl i
ol not U-sr I ban uve years.
AUriCLE X.
Btll'CATIO.V.
Sk.ti.is 1. Tliclieneral Awrat.lj sliall prvi le
f..r the malnleiianee mi I supjr.rt ol th .r.urli .
ami eiheient system ol public s-h..ls, wlier. iu all :
Hie ehililren ol Ui.h (totnineiiwealih, nNive Hie!
xe ol 'is years, in ly Im- eilii-ale.i. an I shall up- i
propriaie a't least one iniili-n ii .liars each year h.r :
that purpose. t
Sk.'. 3. Noinonry ralse l f.r the supiwrt of the ;
public si li. ails ol the C.iiiiu.inwealth snail ire ap
propriateo to or used !..r the rupjrjrt ol any s.-eia-
l i.lll Si'lltrjl.
Sue. 3. Wemen twr.ity-ono years of aire an.l
upwnpts shall ire eligible to anv oltiec ol eoutrol or ;
la.tlia.'lilcnl ur. ler lhe scll r ! laws of tli'4 State.
AllTK 'LK XI. 1
Mttiria. j
Sh.tio.1 1. t he freemen ..f this t um nw al'h ;
shall Iu ari.l-l, oruurl an I ilis.-ipli.i.-! bn:i ,
ilcienso when ana in such ui inner a in iv Is-..i-.
recto.! l.v law. Thelieneral Assviniily stul! pro-
vele tor ni liiiiaiune t lea militia by apprepri ati .its !
ir..m the 'treasury ol ilei I .'..mnwuwcit i n. mil,
ni ty ex.eupt Ir.u.i iniiuary service pT' eis havin-i i
e-.u- -ielili-.us s-.-rni'leil a-a. tins' ln.-.tlla a.aa-.
AiJTIl'Li: XII.
ri i;i.ic uri. i;tis.
j ST..ix 1. Ail out-el's wln.se seler
i ppivi le l l..r iinhie.iiilliiiii..n shall h
!1 IS Ii'.
; tleete I e
i ants lutetl as may 1st .iireep.ti i.y law.
j skc.2. No meiiib-r of C .ne;ress Ir.aii 'his State.
! ii-. rauy pers .a lolainx or exerei-ii:"; ni ...t;iee..r
! upi'iiiLiuent of Trust t,r pp.lit iia irrtue I nin-i
I Si.tlt-s. sliall at Hie saia.' lime liobl r ex-T. i-e any
oltiee ill Hits Stale to wlli 'll a sah-ry. tees, or pef
: .pti.-iLfS shall i.e attache t. The I iea.T.il A ss, iu
blv may t-v Irw .lerlare wti.it "ottie'-s are he-. iui.a:i- :
M.i'e. ' " i
', S;3 . a. Any pel's, li wlto rhall fi-iht a .lii.-l ..r j
'send a ehall-niie f.,r Dial piir.s", ..r be ailr or j
, at ttur in li-'luiiij .In i. snail 1st ilp . ive-l ..' li.e ,
rlxht of h..l.litK i.y i ll. -e of honor r ;.r ht in !
! tl,is State, aiei in'i.. is' otherwise punisac.i as siiall
i Imt preKTiiM- I by law.
: a kiti 'Li-: xn f.
XK'.V Col STir-S.
j s,a Tl(, ; , X.. U.!W shall be en .blish -l
: wile!t Mitaii rn.T any e.ainir i. c ss inan e er
i huniire i s..i .r miles. ..r to less ihan Iw -ntv tli,.u
I san I Iniiabltaii s: n-.r shall any county be !.ria- l
I of less area, or coaiainiii"; a b-ss gr.pui iti .n. nor
..Il'lll ai.v liie- liter.'.'! Il Irs n I. :.!.! iru icii. --.i i.i-
. - . r .... . .
Aill lCX-L XIV-
i Oi .NTV lr'rH lv:;S.
n 1.
t'tiuutv A,tii" r- i-li ill c iif: --'i r
Irt!i i:ot.,ri -. rrii-rT ! il!-.
ill
turl-rrs uf iivtiif, f.i:imi"-j na-rc, tri'iic-ur-..-. !'-vryor.-,
an iilorr. it eoiitr.! !.!. fl-ri- of rh- ni!..
H:ri't aUiinn-vti. :in I -;i.'l oihir.!. miyir in
iiMK ta ti:u b est:il!iin.i ty htw: nn ! iMain r
i!l i-r trtracurr nhitli liv;ioir f-.r t lv ; t m h-je:
mi f(f!(H?ii the line for whlli i.r in iy tv.' tl tht.
Str: . iu:y uift -it ?U.il .k" l-Hc.ti :ir i hf
TMP'l'.il il.fii--u. aid h;i'l h-'l 1 t!:t-ir ol?lit s ior
itie Icrm ot l!.r yiiri, Iwy iiminif on fht' nrs:
M'jr. hiv o .laiiiwrv n-' ,i?; r tii ir i let-; l v.. :ii(
iintii thrlr pii '.s.'Mirs rul ) .ir'y 1 1 . . i i i '
Viw.in lff u't oi!iwra'.JK.- jrov. Ir.i it -it ill '
!u Ju It ii.i:uimr ni:iy ih prvi.u:i hy l.iw.
Sb'. 1 No iK-r-ii .o.'iall tn jojrt.iji;.'.) ti.! f v
within nny rout iv v.u tint hive .u i: ,i
1!
' "- Inhabit.nm tlirn-m one y.'-ir m t . rv
f'1"' I'i"-"wit-'t. -( t H? f :' " '
l"ni.' iTc. f I. 1 Ut 11 it SliJtlt ll'-t illt . t'e'.tl - ' I' -11
erecleil, then n.tlun the Itatits .i !:i...i-,.,;;it;. .r
tl.llllti'.-S Ollt Of lihletl II. sli tIL haVlTtrt'Cli t:ti.--ll.
Ski-. 1. I'rothoiii.iitries. clerks ..1 lite e.-tirt-.. re
eor.letsiil ileetis. r.'irisit-rs ol will, c u:tly ..arvey
ors. an.l sheritls sliall keep ilieir ..iti --s in the .-..lia-tv
totvu ..t the ei.untv in waieh ill v rente .-: v. iv
shall Iht ollbers.
Skc. 5. The couiti.a.a:i-in cf t-.ii,.ly o.li-i-r'
sliall Ira rcutllrittsl l.y I.t tv. an 1 a :i e -un: y otl: -ers
who apj or iiiTty iK'aah'tri.'.lsiiitn p-..y:ill t.-.-s w!n; it
they in.t Is- au; hortze.1 to n-.-t-ite in'u Ho' treas.;
ry ol tne county or Slate, as may be .lir.-.-tc.l by
law. In conn! ics con t.i i nine: over one hun.irc i and
tuly thoiisinsl inhabii:tnts ail eiantty eitieers sh:. il
be pal I by salary, and Ihe salary ol any such olh
eeranl his clerks, beretof.tre paid by lees. .-tiT.l!
IH.t excee.l I he :i;;r.-ir-lte itllleunt ol" liie tet. ejtr.l
c.1 tlurin his Icrm i.n I collected by or lor linn.
Sw. fl. The lli-iier..! Assem .ly -sU:t 11 j nl le by
Itw lor Hie stri -t ni--.uiit-tb;ii:y of nil e..tiu'.
b wusliii :iu,l iK.r.uh . ili.T--. us well t.,r ill..- i. i-s
which may Ire cullec red by them us f i all picij.
or iuin:!eip:il tne:i.-s wiii.-h may is- p.-1 1 j tin ;tt.
Sw 7. Threer.-tiuiy e..n.u,fei..:i: i ti I ti.n-.
cuuiy uu ill. ,1-9 .1. ail be t-l.-fCe.-l tu each county
win-re sa.-li oih a-rs are chors-a, in the y ,.tr on-'
thousand i-tuht l.tiii..reil nud aevi-nty-hve. nu l ev
ery thir l year Iheceatlcr; Slel in ihe el r:i.,ini
s ti.lotluh'rs. tea -tt'iialilie.! -.-e.::.r .hall v..t. i-.r no
more linn two person, au I the thr-e kt- i,s I, at
lu the Itt li.-a' liiuit-tt-r ol Voter shall In-fleeted;
auy ea.tctl intuucy in th" oltiee of e.;toi'y t-..nue.s-st.-ner
or "".tiiiiy "uu ti'.i r shall i e 1:11c I by I l.e
I'.'tiri ..I I .uiut..Ti I'leas of the eeuoty ia wl.i- h
such y.-ieaucy shall iw-t-nr. by Ihe aptr-iniMen. t
an el.-eter oi I be i.roiier cun' v n h.. siiall ti-tfc vot-
e.1 I'.r tbe eelMlx
tier
all ilt .r w i:..se .l.:
is
to ic lltie.i.
AHTil'I.K X V.
Its AStlf'i
1 11 v. ri:
Sin tion 1. i 'ities m iy U.- .-h .rt. .- : whenever a
majority 1.1 H.e tdta-;..is .l utiy tiayit ,r b. r.ii":.'i
ha, iuir a pof. illation ol i.t !,-..s, ten liiettsan ! siiitli
vele at any "lieral eltctieii in tav.r oi iliesn-ie.
Skc. i N" debt siiall l e coiitra:-'..-1 .t lia'oil.'y
iiieiirr.'.! by any inunieiptt e..iii:in--i..n. ex -ept in
.ursu i..si of uii appr.pri iti .u prr-vi.us;y uu,;.
ilterelor by Hie n111111.-ip.1i troveritiitent.
Site. 3. Hvery t iiy shali ere.tte a sinkiti-r luiid.
wiii.-h sliall t. iiivf.l.tl.l v pie.ie I t,,r the 1. 1. ia nt
of its ttia-leil tl-'bt.
aimtci.:: xvi.
1111 v ATit.tiiti'i .;;.'ri. f s.
-,,,- i .11 ,:.:,.., r.
... M r exV-l.. or vi e, , ,, -r i.. b. n'f
,.U,-.K. lwt,,. t,.,,.,,,.., ,.. ,,. :
! ... i ... ,,,,, . . . . . .
ter have u-i valid it v.
' , iJL,?.!'.' I"" r?U
nw fxinuif. or altor or a mm I t !u" i:u. or p.i?s
any otlicr teeni-nil or iKcial law fur tio W-ti-:i! of
Mi' h i.'orjH.ratiiiii, rxet-pt Uh.u the eon ii; i..tt t !:at
ui-h em oratiin .hall therealter hoi i i;ieh ir;r
jtittroct ta the provision of this rvin.ittrii.n.
u. 3. Tiiecxi'rci.te of the r.at n miin lit
main shall nvcr Ik ahrilcl nr on: lru 1 a to
I prevent ihe l-inrnil Af-nihly fp-ia takime th
j property huI fmiK-hiriot iheir";fir.;;'il eottUi iuien.
uu I iiul'rctin-i them to uUi- ii-.., th -Kime a ;ho
projH-rty of in livt lu vk; an 1 thi i r 1.. of t!,4
(li.e 'M.wn-rot the N!atu m . r !. ahri.l-jf.i
r 1 'l l'. l'.0 -ra . I' UU IO V. Ill-
H-in 1 liie St-t-
Stt.. 4. ,',; f.,r.:iree;.,rs r in iim - r-
I art.rpi.rmi,,,, mt lIlt. r .. n.h ,V. "r ,u . v
( rJ , lU'e , f , . ,:,- i, , j.
!, i... .,, .ii-.-ti,,,.. ti,, , -.... .
u'",u ir-"'r " recall :i
1 ,; .' ,. - A, .'.... : , ,, . .
n. .V ' ' " "I'' ; '," n"T lm-
1 ' ""l t.in .it-.-.i uiiin-
1 known pi. ices ot hiiriie.tjws. an-l ui Mii;)..,ri7.-.t :ment
or airn:? iu ine .ime, h:i .ii v, :,.m i-roert ui.iv t-t
-rve-t.
Sc. (I o c.i,m,.t.iti,.ii .lull ei.a-c In nnv hu
.iiu till.n t i. t 11 th tt cxj.r. ..v aiiih..rt.ed in lis
charter, nor riiaii II take or lull I anv real estate, j
Kis-pt .-a h as 111 .y l.e ii. ctss.irv.iii l'pr. ;-'r l,.r its !
leultiuiate l.ushi.vis.
ISkc. 7. Xt ivirpiruiloii shall lssito sim-its or
laiu-1 i xti'pt for inonev. I.ilivr .hai". or m-.nev or
property aeinally n-vlt d: anl :t!i n-iiiioiis In-I
t-reast- of st.K-li or llldehl iilik'ss shall ha Vol t; tlie
slock un l in.t..,lM.lt.... ..r ...n. . t..... .....ti .....
I lie increased exeent lu i.ursn nice ol .n ner'tt 1 1 i
, lth,m ,)lp ,,,, , ,.p...ii, h,,i,. - Ih-
I .ir!frr n,,,.,,,! ,,, vl,.,. ,. ,1,,. stk Srt "taiu.M
j iv,.n ,,,,, . u( law. " '-V "e
Nkc.S. Vlu.ii ii.:i
an.l other
-.riiorili nis an I
1 Inaivi lnals lures nl with tl... t.rit i .. . t . .
.""'l.'1?' ' 1 . In-IHleaeol takiaa
, private priis-rty for puldie
iati lunke jti.-..
I eompensaiioi, fur .r.-i:v tit'nen.
Illtllre-I erde
s.myeil l.y lliecu.s'.rueti .n or eiilaraieioent t-i ' their
works, highways, or liupravtii)t'n's vvhU hciauiK ii
, s.iti..n shall Ire pij l or a.vitre 1 hven-.- st;, h i.tkirc.
liimry, or d. tr-ti..rv '1 he i iu ra; A.-i-ml li ;4
I 'Imn-ittea aiiaiiist any su-h t-.rp .rat I. air or In ill Id-
ualsma-!c l.y vii-vreraurotherwlse: and theait. .uttt
"f '"-'h ilaiuaaes. In ull tvt..s n,K.;t. slu.ii. , n
' '"a ''encind of either party. ! il.''.eniiine. l.v a
i J"r.T neciir llntr tothe eourseof tlie fiiiiitiion law'
' ,K'- a- ''.very hanki.!? Inu .li--.il provide lei- the
i registry mil eouiiterst-uin.r ,,v n -t.r tt The
I nue, oi au n .'.. or l.iils deritfii-.d .rrt ir-iil vii.u
aad Unit ample secnrltv to the rullni.i..ii!it t.t. r.'..,
I shall Iw .le.te, whii the Ail !l er ileiu-ral f,.i
1 the re.lftiip.ioit i.f Mieh n-.ii.- s or fills.
I Sue. li. Thelieneral Asjeintilv shill h. v.-tli.
" oe ill urioiis I.l lite rillnclc. ol 1 Ins I ' et.iui ,u.
herealit i. (;i',:ii;tt,d .halt t'KKlte, H'Ht",y. oi t-.teii I
th" ".Mat-lr
ti,t. ..itriet- or ii..u' inan cue .rin.rttl.,u
'. 11. eta ml IrTruIp Imdv In u....,t l,.'.-i.,
'Useountln piivllee;eii slmll Ikt er.-ite.l or o
KnlMl lu puiiiaueD ol iiuv law without three
U'"n'.h prev:,tts puhlle ia,thv at the plut-e ol the
hcendci ,s-atl hi. til t lie luteii'lon lonpptv ti.rsai -h
lirivil.-ers. in su-h itianii.-r as mar Ikt (JrcseriUil
'' 'hall a charter I .r sui-it privih-'.'.!
4Cn.iitl for n louder ir-riml thitn Ivrttnv vears.
1 -iiy asjtta-iatioii or et rr.ra"l..u or-
J"Ml r"r l'rpnse. or anv n.livl.:n il. tthall have
Ihe ri-ht In ei.iistruet ami u.aiiil.iiii lines oi f d.-
Kr;,l'" l"iii mis (slate, nn.l to i-.iuie.-t the s nne
btlier lines: and tho ieneral AsseinMv shall,
"f leiier.il la -as t.i tiniiiirm i.K.n..it. provide rea-
o-"c rein.itionr 10 arivc niiieiieci 10 11; is 4,-t.ti,,n.
1 No lidee;r.iph cuipaav shail .a-e.ili.ii,!,. , ,
' H i"-'i".!r..iliiiir lu'arct u the .'..r i; .,r If.a
u. t.; n iniim r.iiin u 1 iian-.! ia ine ...r-t- i..... ..
Hiiy oilier te. -ji'.n,.i wiiupauy ovtelin; a eonitK'tiuv:
"r """if.re l.y purehas- or oil.-.-rwisJ-, anv
t-ir veiietliiir llnti ol telruraph.
KAtLUOAiTS AX0CAXAt.
"nrril ir"""-"
' ?' ; tim I. Ail r 1 f
u'li : I " ' na 1 alt
1. i.i. 5 : Ol '. t..' : ti 1 r. :
i or ei.r K.r it.-i it''
j the rtaht t-
i tAe.ai ,-itv i.'-htti.
...i.- 1 r 1 1.
;ril- . 11 I t
i- o
wi.hiti :!.!. S..0
j ;l( , Soi.u 111.
h raitr a
. r Si. io-
i-.u wr h
.i.e.- ff li
. , - . - ....
r.e.-ry mitpurl r.iii.i..in
1 11!
j lm r... I.. Iniem t. e. uie-
I IV I
, r rxllnvl. and .!.,. ll
ve n
: I Ir e.-;: r!
the 11! hers' p;ii ..ii;.-.-s. I.oin ir-' i .. J - 1 '' ' ' r
empty, v. !: l-i.iu -t- lay or ;l- -i.'.i;:ra I ...
y.' i'.v r.i ri.tro...' . ! !':' - '- 'i "i ' r
I'MtiZ'-a in Ihl4 S'-.'i' ri: '. .).f. . i.i :ol l'i;: '.
lll'-r.-.i.. v.hfi-'. Ir ui-r.i-.. ..I r - - i h-- eel.
all. I I., re its ir.- fcn .ti.iil I f v.. U r I .-("'''i i .il '
anv ni'ki."i .i.-r r .-.'. . 1 ..r ..i .-.1 -.i :o...i. tn
Whleh ehlll he r-.-.ir!. I Ii... i: i-i ,1111 ' i.t rij.bei
toek aii;.-"ri'.-. I .-r .'0 I la. snl nlt-,i... iit.-nuin.-F
rl Hie ow-irra .t i'- a-.J it--m-t inn
.wne l by them, r ; iire'r. ; n 1 t . r- v- i I
iiX, aa-l thd n".m. a a I ! r. .
ot;i-r.
Sci'. . 11 Li :ii illel". 15 .!'!! ii, ., 1 rK
raa 11a ahi 1 tn lit e p- r ui.-t
pr .prty trsiiijiir 1 - .T-r : . 1 j'. 1 -oi r. I
11.1 U'.t.iue IT aiie- .t.i.l r::ui:i.;t. n : ..fl I ."
,;..,!... ....... r. ..
. ; ai an..- ... r
o:- la :..
r-
1 ... r
ir7 , i
lie
eou.inir ir.aa 'ir tr-.
. aav
. an I j(r..prty In...-; ..
lie.li-lirere-1 ' "v '
j inrr the e!nr " !.' I
p.. r' . .,i ..- .-on
j f. -.r in... .
! ii..iii.C;ii ..: t-.i-'r
t ri'iJ.
i Su . I. . raiim
..r the h .-..-..
railr.ia.l lr ioia
snk. pr..;ier:y.
a.l'-llr '-1 s.
.1
';:t-.
.irtr..rail..a.
r lr.ri.-lli. '
I n--t! r..r..-..r
! w:li. or i:iv
I of. or in any
r rtiich;; i !:e r.
i ks or l. n-
e. a f e. nlr .1 n:.v
.- o, ti-r r.- iir -
l rami eorp-ratn-u i.amir ..r hvii.!f nn .. r i. '
tr..l a p.traliel ir.-ui-ii:ia lin. n.-fs-ill ait;
1 ..1 .!.! r i :t r .... I ... f ' i 1 e..: . i. . ! . i.t
ufli.vr -I any " h-r r.oir a t .- 4-t.il ... ;. r
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su--h other ju l.:s as
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Ih- Jut J Allison.
Curt numl-er two.
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of January. In the year ou-j tlcusan i tiht hua-
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S-. in, In the county of Alle-rheuy, for the .ur-
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