v Rates of Advertising. One inch, (twelve Unea or it a equivalent in Nonnareil type) one or two inaertiona, SI JO ; t are insert iona .tr . Spacb. . . lx. w. It. One inch IZ5A (3.00 S4.0O $A.n tlii.oS Two inches. 3.00 S.tW - Tav .u) !.-..() Three inches 5.0D 7.h . 12.UU Ih.i Four inches 7.00 9.00 11.00 17.00 'J5.0U Quarter Coumn. 10.00 12.00 lttur 26.00 :.iM Half Column 15.00 1S.0O 2U.G0 Stl.UO 0.IM One Column 30.00 86.00 40.80 60.00 1OH.0U Yearly adveitiaemenu payable quarterly Tranacieut dvertinementa Bunt be paid before insertion, excel where parties have accounts. Iiocal notice twenty cents a line, and tea eenta for every nibseqnent insertion. Carrie in the "Buaiaasa Mteetary" eoitunn S2.U6 per year for tbe tirat two lines, and S1.H0 tot each additional line. . ' . The Sunbury American t PUBLISHED EVEKY FBIDAT, BE E1TL "WTLVEET, Proprietor, Corner of Third St., and Market Square, STJTNBCRY, TA. At One Dollar aud Filly Onl If pud strictly in advanoe; tl.TSif paid witbin the year; or t2.ua in all cues when payment la delayed till after expiration of the year. No aubacriptio' 'discontinued until all arreerafree are paid niileaa at tne O)tion of the pobUaher. Tiiekc tekms abe bioicly adhered to. AU new ubecriptiona to tbe American by persona living ontaide of tbe County of N'orttiumberUud, muat be ac companied with the Cash. Thia is made neceeeary by I he diltirultT experienced in collecting unpaid aubacrip tions at a distance. Spiral. m sp BillVriMOItE LOCK HOPITAI, AMEEICAN vtirS" nMmot EstabUshed In 18 lO. PRICE 91 BO IN ADVANCE. SUNBURY, PA.. FRIDAY MORNING, JULY 2, 1875. t New Series, Tel. 7, N. 12. Old Series, Vol. S6, No. 12. 1 j i K. JOHNSTON, PI lysieian of this celebrated Institution, has disci wered the most certain, speedy, pleasant and effec toal remedy in the world for all DISEASES OF IMPRUDENCE. We evkness ot the Back or Limbs, Strictures, Affect ions of Kidneys and Bladder, Involun tary Discharges, Impoteney, General Debili ty, N "ervonsness, Dyspepsy, Languor, Low Spirits,. Confasion of Ideas, Palpitation of the H eart, Timidity, Tremblings, Dimness of Sigh t or Giddiness, Disease of the Head, Throat, Nose or Skin, Affections of Liver, Lnngs, Stomach or Bowels these terrible Disorders arising fiom the Solitary Habits of Youth those secret an d solitary practices more fatal to their victims tb an the song of Syrens to the Mariners of Ulysses , blighting their moet brilliant hopes of anticipa lions, rendering marriage, etc., impos sible. IOCKG MEN especially, "ho have become the victims of Soli tary Vice, tL 'at dreadful and destructive habit which annua.Uy sweeps to an untimely grave thousands of young men of tbe most exalted talents and b rilliant intellect, who might other wise have en tranced listening Senates with the thunders of el oquence or waked to ecstacy the living lyre, ni: IT call with full confidence. MARRIAGE. Married Per. ons or Young Men contemplating marriage, awa re of Physical Weakness, (Loss of Procreative 1 'ower Impoteney), Nervous Ex eitabilitv, Palpit. tion, Organic Weakness, Ner vous Debility, ct any other Disqualification, speedily relieved. He who places 1 himself under the care of Dr. J. may religiously confide in his honor as a gentle man, and confident ly rely unon his skill as a Phy sician. OUGANi t- WEAKMSbB. Impoteney, Lots or Power, immediately Cured and full Vigor Restored. This Distressing Atection which renders Life miserable and marriage impossible is the penalty paid by the victims of improper Indulgences. Young persoM are too apt to commit excesses from not being aware of the dreadful conseqenccs that may ensue. Now, who that understands the subject will pretend to deny that the power of procreation is lost sooner by those falling into improper habits than by the prudent t Besides being deprived the pleasures of healthy offspring, the most serious and destructive symptoms to both body and mind arise. The system becomes de ranged, the Physical and Mental Functions Weakened, Loss of Procreative Power, Nervous Irritability, Dyspe, Ua, Palpitation or tne ilenrt, Indigestion, Constitutional Debility, a Wasting of tbe Frame, Cough, Consumption. Decay and Death. A CURE WARRANTED IN TWO DAY8. Persons ruined in health by unlearned preten ders who keep them trifline month after month, taking poisonous and injurious compounds, suou'.d apply immediately. DR. JOHNSTON, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Lon don, Graduated from one of the most eminent Col'cges in the United States, and the greater j.art of whose ife has been spent in the hospitals of London, Pris, Philadelphia and elsewhere, lias effected some of the moet astonishing cures that were ever known ; many troubled with ring ing in the head and ears when asleep, great nervousness, being alarmed at sudden sounds, tiashfulnese, with frequent blushing, attended sometimes with derangement of mind, were cured immediately. TAKE PARTICULAR NOTICE. Dr. J. addresses all those who have injnrrd themselves by improper indulgence and solitary habits, which ruin both body and mind, unfitting them for cither business, study, society or mar riage. These arc some of the sad aud melancholy effects produced by early habits of youth, viz : Weakness of the Back and Limbs, Pains in the Back and Head, Dimness of Sight, Loss of Mus cular Power, Palpitation of the Heart, Dyspepsy, Nervous Irritability, Derangement of Dicestive Functions, General Debility, Symptoms of C'on eumption, &c. ' Mestax.lt Tbe fearful effects on the mind are much to be dreaded Loss of Memory, Con fusion of Ideas, Depression of Spirits, Evil Forebodinss, Aversion to 6ocicty, Self-Distrust, Love of Solitude, Timidity, &c., are some of the evils produced. THorSAKDB of persons of all ages can now judge what is tbe of their declining health, losing their vigor, becoming, weak, pale, nervous and emaciated", having a singular appearance about the eyes, cough and symptoms of consump t ion. YOUNG MEN Who have injured th mselves by a certain prac tice indulged in when alone, a habit frequently learned from evil companions, or at school, the effects of which are nightly felt, even when asleep, and If not cured, renders marriage impos sible, and destroys both mind and body, should iipply Immediately. What a pity that a young man, the hope of his country, the darling of his parents, shonld be snatched from all prospects and enjoyments ot lifri, by the consequence of deviating from the ltb of nature and indulging in a certain secret habit, r-wh persons Mrst before contemplating MARRIAGE, reflect that a sound mind and body are the mos n-essory requisites to promote connubial happi ew. Indeed without these, tbe Journey through life becomes a weary pilgrimage ; the prospect hourly darkens to the view ; the mind becomes shadowed with despair aud filled with the melan choly reflection, that the happiness of another Ix-comes blighted with our own. A CERTAIN DISEASE. When the misiruided and imprudent volary ot pleasure finds that he has imbibed the seeds ot ibis painrul disease, it too often happens that an ill-timed sense of shame, or dread of discovery, deters him from applying to those who, from education aud respectability, can aloue befriend him, delaying till the constitutional symptoms of this horrid disease make their appearance, such as ulcerated sore throat, diseased nose, noctural pains in the bead and limbs, dimness of sight, deafness, nodes on the shin bones and arms, blotches on the head, face and extremities, pro gressing with frightful rapidity, till at last the palate of tbe mouth or the bones of the nose fall in, and the victim of this awful disease becomes a horrid object of commiseration, till death puts a period to his dreadful suffering, by sending him to that Undiscovered Country from whence no traveller returns." It is a melancholy fact that thousands DIE victims to this terrible disease, through falling into the hands of Ignorant or unskillful PRE TENDERS, who, by the use of that deadly Pol son, Mercury, &c, destroy the constitution, aud iceapablc of curing, keep the unhappy sufferer month after month taking their noxious or in jurious compounds, and instead of being restored to a renewal of Life Vigor and Happiness, in des pair leave him with ruined Health to sigh over his galling disappointment. To such, therefore, Dr. Joiiksto pledges him self 10 preserve the most Inviolable Secrecy, and from his extensive practice and observations iu the great Hospitals of Euro, and tbe first in this country, vie : England, France, Philadelphia and elsewhere, is enabled to offer the most cer tain, speedy and effectual remedy in the world for all dl eacs of imprudence. DR. JOHNSTON. OFFICE, NO. 7, S. FREDERICK STREET. Baltimore, M. D. Left hand side going from Baltimore street, a few doors from the corner. Fail not to observe name aud number. J-iTNo letters received unless postpaid and containing a stamp to be used on the reply. Per son r, writing should state age, and send a portion of advirtiscment describing symptoms. There are to many Paltry, Designing and Worthless Impnsters advertising themselves as Physicians, trifling with and ruining the tealth of all who unfortunately fall into their power, that Dr. Johnston deems it necessary to say es pecially to those unacquaiuted with his rennta tion that his Credentials or Diplomas always bant; in his office. ENDORSEMENT OF THE PRESS. The many thousands cured at this Establish ment, year after year, and the numerous im portant Surgical Operations performed by Dr. Johnston, witnessed by the representatives of the press and many other papers, notices of which have appeared again and again before the public, besides Lis standing as a gentleman of character and responsibility, is a sufficient guarantee to the afflicted. Shin diseases speedily cured. April 9, 1875. Iv I.t MKEK AM) IL.AXI.(. MIM.S Third Street, adjoining Phila. & Erie R. R., two fcquares North of the Central Hotel, SCNBCRT, PA. IB A T. "CLEMENT, IS prepared to furnish every description of lum ber required by the demands of the public. Having all the latest improved machinery for manufacturing Lunber, he is now ready to fill or ders ef all kinds of FLOORING, BIDING, DOORS SHUTTERS, SAfcH, BLINDS MOULDINGS, VE RANDAS, BRACKETS, and all kinds of Ornamental Scrowl Work. Turn ing of every description promptly executed. Also, A LARGE AKSOKTMEKT OF BILL LUMBER. flEMLOCK and PINE. Also, Shingles, Picket, Lathe, etc. Orders promptly filled, and shipped by Railroad or otherwise. IRA T. CLEM ENT. BfClSMKitly jjroftssiffiial. TIT. It. KAKE, Attorney at Law, SUN- BURY, PA. Office in Market Square, (adjoining the office of W. I. Greenough, Esq.,) Professional busiucss in this and adjoining coun ties promptly attended to. Sunbury, March 18, 1873.-ly. joseimi n. Attxoi.n, ATTORNEY and COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Liverpool, Perry county, Pa. All business matters In the counties of North umberland, Snyder, Union. Perry and Juniata promptly attended to. Consultations can be had in the German and English languages, april 17, lS74.-ly. n. A. SOBER. ATTORNEY AT LAW and consTT souriTon. Office on Front Street below Market, 8unbnry, Pa. Collections and all legal business promptly attended to. JAMES BEARD. ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office in Hatipt's building, South East Corner of Market Square, Sunbury, Pa. Special Attention Paid to Collections. AN. BRICE, ATTORNEY AT LAW, and acting JU3TICE of the PEACE. Next Door to Judge Jordan's Residence, Chest nut Street, Sunbury, Pa. Collections and all legal matters promptly at tended to. JEREMIAH SNYDER. ATTORNEY Al LAW, AND ACTING JUSTICE OF THE PEACE. Conveyancing,the collections of claims, writings, and all kinds of Legal business will be attended to carefully and with despatch. Can be consult ed in the English and German language. Office In naupt's building, Market street, Sunbury, Pa. April 9,'75. G. A. BOTDORF, Attornev-at-Law, GEORGETOWN, Northumberland Co., Penna. Can be consulted In the English and German languages. Collections attended to in North umberland and adjoining counties. Also Agent for the Lebanon Valley Fire Insu rance Company. mh!5 W. C. PACKER. Attorney at Law, Sunbury, Pa. November 9, 1873. tf. SB. BOYER, Attorney and Counsellor at Law. Office In Wolvertou's Law build ing, Second street, SUNBURY, PA. Professional business attended to, in the courts of Northum oerland and adjoining counties. Also, in the Circuit and District Courts for the Western Dis trict of Pennsylvania. Claims promptly collect ed. Particular attention paid to et In Jiink mptcy. Consultation can be had in tlieGcr man language. April 9y 75. L. II. KANE, Attorney at Law, SUN BURY, PA., office in Wolverton's Law bnilding, Second street. Collections made In Northumberland and adjoining counties. April 9,'75. 1. Merrill Linn. Andrew H. IM1L Frank. 8. Marr. LINN. DILL V MARR, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Next door to the Presbyterian church, Market Square, SUNBURY, April 9,'75 Northumberland Co., P. EDMUND DAVIS, ATTORNEY AT LAW, SUNBURY, PENN'A. Office in Masscr's Building, south side of Mar ket Square. April 9,'75. JAMES II. MeDEVITT, Attorney at Law and United States Cowishio:ek. Office with 8. B. Knyer, Fa Wolrt' Law BullHf, Sunbury, Pa. April 9.'75. SP. WOLVERTON, Attorney at Law. Market Square, SUNBURY.PA. Profession al juslness in this and adjoining counties prompt - y attended to. Hit. MASSER, Attorney at Law, SUN- BURY. PA. Collections attended to in the counties of Northumberland, Union, Snyder, Montour, Columbia and Lycoraiug. apllO-flU G EO. V. ZIEGLER, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Haupt's building, Market St., Office in bury. Pa. Sun- Collections and all professional business pr-iraptly attended to Jn the Courts of Northum berland and adjoining counties. March 19. 1S75. D' R. C M. MARTIN, Office In Drng Store, Clement House Block, Office hours : from 11 a. in., to 1 p. m., and from 6 to 9 p. m., at all other hours, when not Professionally en aged can be found at his residence, on Chestnut Street, SUNBURY, PA. Particular attention riven to surgical cases. Will visit Patients either in town or country. B. CAD IVALLADER.Markct Street, VJI SUNBUKI, PA. Dealer in Drugs, Medicines, Paints, Oils, Glass, Varnishes, Liquors, Tobacco, Cigars, Pocket Book. Dairies, Ac. DENTISTRY. GEORGE M. RENN, lii Simpson's Building, Market Square, Sckbcbt, Pa., 1 prepared to do all kinds of work pertaining to Dentistry. He keeps constantly on hand a large assortment of Teeth, and other Dental material, from which be will be able to select, and roee. tne wants of his customers. All wont warranted to give satisfaction, or elf the money refunded. The very best Mouth Wah and Tool h-Powdcrs kept on hand. His references are the numerous patrons for whom he has worked for the last twelve vear. Suubury, April 21, 172. betels nub itcstanrnitts. I Cor. Third and nlbcrry. Business Centre, Williamsport, Pa Wra. CRAWFORD, Proprietor. Dec. 11, 1S74. I aOLENENT IIOI'SE, Third Street In-low I J Market, Sunbury, Pa. PETER S. BUR RELL, Proprietor. Rooms neat and comfortable. Tables supplied with the delicacies of the season and the waiters attentive and obliging. Sunqnry, Jan. 22, 1S75. NITED NTATES HOTEL, W. F. KITCHEN, Proprietor. Opposite the De pot SHAMOKIN, PA. Every attention given to travellers, and the best accommodations given. April 5, 1873. f NATIONAL HOTEL. AUGUSTUS WALD, Proprietor, Georgetown North'd Connty, Pa., at the Station of the N. C. R. W. Choice wines and cigars at the bar. The table is supplied with the best tbe market affords. Good stabling and attentive ostlers. I TIMEL'S REKTACRANT, LOUIS ni'M MEL, Proprietor, Commerce St., SHAMOKIN, PENN'A. Having Just refitted the above Saloon for the accomodation of the public, is sow prepared to serve J is friends with the best refreshments, and fresh Lager Beer, Ale, Tortcr, and all other malt quors. iisnuss W. R. RHOATft. J. TACKFR IlA.t. WM. RII04DS A CO., EETAIL DEALERS OF ANTHRACITE COAL, 8UNLURY, PENN'A. OrriCK WfTn Haas, Faoelt fe Co., Orders left at ScasUoltz & Bro's., office Market treet, will receive prompt attention. Country ustoni respectfully solicited. Feb. 4, 1871. tf. COAL! COAL! COAL! GRANT BROS., Shippers and Wholesale and Retail Dealers in WITITE AND R ED ASH COAL, SUNBURY, PA . (lower wharf.) Orders will receive prompt attention. ANTHRACITE COAL 1 VALENTINE DIETZ, Wholesale and Retail dealer in every variety of ANTHRACITE COAL, UPPER WHARF, SUNBURY, PENN'A. All kinds of Grain taken in exchange, for Coal. Orders solicited and filled promptly. Orders loft at 8. F. Nevln'a Confectionery Store, on Third treet, will recleve prompt attention, and money j.eeelpfedfor, the same as at the office. NEW COAL YARD. TnE undersigned having connected the Coal business with his extensive FLOUR & GRAIN trade, is prepared to supply families with the VERY BEST OF COAL, CHEAP FOR CASH. Egg, Stove aud Nut, constantly on hand. Grain taken in exchange for Coal. J. M. CADWALLADER. Sunbury, Jan. 15, 1870. tf. pi ittBantoxa. SCNB1RY MARBLE YARD, Fourth Street below Market, SUNBURY, PENX'A. T1 inF. undersigned has returned from the Ver mont Marble Quarries with 50 Tons of Maiole for M on anient, Grave-StoneN, &c, &c. lie has bought at such figures that will allow him to sell better stone, for less money, than heretofore. The best Sutherland Falls Marble, which is beftcr than Italian. Rutland is now sold as low as the Manchester. Those who need anything in the Marble line, for Monuments, Grave-Stones, or other purposes, will find it to their interest to call and examine this large stock, as better bargains can be secur ed than buying from parties 'huckstering' round the country. All lettering will be done in the neatest and most improved style. W. M. DAUGHERTY. Sunbury, Jan. 11. 1873. THE KING BARBER SHOP 8 THE SnOP OF TOE TOWN and long . has been ; ask history and she will tell yon Men have grown old In our patronage Babies on their mothers' breast To bouncing boys at play ; And youths by maidens fair caressed, To stalwart men with cares oppressed, And old men silver gray. And among the honored and lasting Impres sions of time, and tbe crash of revolutions in circumstances, we 6tand a living monumental memento of the ingenuity and perseverance ap pertaining to tbe identity of progression, plying our vocation with the highest style of art and perfection, and aspiring to achieve the highest reward of merit attainable in our humble capaci ty, and tbe sentiment of respect and approbation which the presence of superior appliances and es tablishment are always wont to inspire. Always to please We shave with ease Cut and comb with taste the h.tir ; Shampoo the head with soothing care, And color the whiskers black or brown, To suit the people about the town. Then allow me politely request you to stop, And not go past nor from around our shop. To get shaved on the basis of ability nor as some have done for our use of the ballot for prin ciple sacred and right nor under the common secret aud invidious guise of enmity to complex ion ; for the cut of a roan's coat, or the color of his skin, ought not to affect bis usefulness nor lils qualifications. A fair chance is ull that we diamond, to give the proof to all tbe land. JAMES W. WASHINGTON. Proprietor. Sunbury, April 5, 1873 : No. 91, Market st. THE TIMES. A First-Class Newspaper. DAILY AND WEEKLY. Indrprndrnt In Everything! tral in Nothing:! Nest- Opposed to all Corrupt Rings in Municipal, State and National Aflairs. The Inlly Times will be issmd on Satur day, tbe VJlii of March Dext, and evnrv morning there after, Hunday rxnepted, under the editorial direction of A. K. McC'LURK. printed compactly from clear, mw type, ou a large folioaneet, containiua; all the new. of the day, including the Aaaociated Pre. Telegrsrae, Special Telegrams and Correspondence from all point uf intercuts, Md fearleaa editorial difccuraions of all cur rent topics. Price, two cents. Mail aubsrriptioua, postage free, Six dollars wr an num, or Fifty cents per month, in advance. Advertisements, fifteen, twenty andtliir ty ceuts per line, according to position. THE Wr.EKIA' TDJEH. Will he Issued on Saturday, March 20th, and weekir thereafter, containing all ini)iortaut new of tbe week, and complete Market aud Financial Ileports. Mailed, for one year, postage free, at the following I a it ; One Copy $1.00 Ten Copies , s.txt Twenty Copies 16.0H Advcrtlnements twenty-five cents per line. Keiuittaiicea suouid he inadebv Drafts or P.O. Orders. Address, Tlxo Times. No. 14 Kouth Seventh Htreet, Philadelphia. Sthj vbbcrlisfmnits A NEW STOCK OF MERCHANT TAILORING GOODS. I CIIAS. MA1HL just returned from the Eastern cities.with an elegant selections of CLOTHS, CASSI MERES, and VKSTIXGS, of the finest French Brands, Trimmings, Ac. He is now ready to receive orders for SPRING AND SUMMER SUITS . of any desired style. The latest styles of pat ' turns on baud, and i XEAT FITS GUARANTEED. j You will find prices at least as reasonable as ; elsewhere. Give me a call. CHAS. MAIIIL, rOVRTlf ST., Opposite CITY SUNBURY, PA. Sunbury, April 9, HX-lt. HOTEL, 1875 MILLINERY. 1875 TRIMMER AND UNTRIMMEO HATS and BONNETS. SPRING STYLES. CRAPE AND CRAPE YE'iLS. NEW French Styles In Infants" Cp. Goods, in Shade Hats, School Hats Straw and all tbe latest Y ashionable Shapes and dona. Chip in Drab, Brown, Black and White.. LPnr. hotn, Black Hair, etc. " All the novelties in Silks, Gross ('rains, Sashes, Serges, etc. Freuch Flowers, Wreaths, Roses, Bnds and Sprays. Ribbons in the new shades. Purchasers will find a full and carefully se lected stock of Millinery at M. L. Gossler's Millinery Store, Fourth St., below the Shatnokin Div. N. C. R. R., Sunbury, Pa. April 23, 1875. gPRING AND SUMMER 8TYLES OF NEW STYLES, NEW FEATHERS. NEW FLOW RS ORNAMENTS. Hats & TRIMMED Bonnets AT ALL PRICES. is TnE Latest rand Be8t shades. Good .'Assortment of Notions CONSTANTLY ON nAND. ZEPHYR GOODS AND FANCY INFANT'S HOODS, At y asses L. & 8. Weiscr's Millinery Store, Mark' jt gt- gunbury, Pa. AT .ril 2:5,197:.. rpIE SUNBURY AMERICAN The Largest and Most Complete Estat lishment IN THIS SECTION. NEW TYPE. NEAT WORK, IMPKOVED PRESSES, SKILLED WORKMEN. ORDERS PROMPTLY FILLED. t-PRICKS MODF.R ATE.-W BOOK, CARD AND JOB PRINTING EXECUTED IN TnE BEST STYLE. BUSINESS CARDS. WEDDING CARDS, VISITING CARDS, SHOW CARDS, BALL TICKET?, -BLANKS, HANDBILLS, MERCANTILE LETTER HEAD?. NOTI: HEADS, BILL HEADS, ENVELOPES, CARDS, CHECKS AND DRAFTS, PROGRAMMES, v DODGERS, PAPER BOOKS. MANIFESTS, CIRCULARS. Everything that is needed In the printing de partment will lie executed with promptness and at low prices. All -arc Invited to call and exa mino our samples. No trouble to give estimates and show goods. We shall cheerfully do this to all, who rail for HinU. purpose, without charge. rSTOrder for Subscription. Advertising or Job Prlntlo jr thankfully received. Addtt EM'Tj WILVERTr Proprietor, SUNBURY, PA. SUNBURY AMERICAN is THE BEST AD VERISING MEDIUM In the Cen tral part of the State. IT CIRCULATES In one of Uie Moet Thrifty, Intelligent and WEALTHY SECTIONS OF PENNSYLVANIA. Sample copy of paper sent to any address f re Cf charge. THE SEVENTEENTH OF JUNE. .j- DK. holme's ballad. Grandmothtr't ttory of. the Bunktr ITiU battle the late if from the belfry. I had heard the musket's rattle of the April run ning battle ; Lord Percy's hunted soldiers, I can see their red coats still ; But a deadly chill comes o'er me, as the day looms up before me, When a thousand men lay bleeding on the slopes of Bunker Hill. 'Twas a peaceful summer's morning, when the first thing gave us warning Was the boomiug of the cannon from the river and the shore ; "Child," says grandma, "what's the matter, , what Is all this noise and clatter ? nave those scalping Indian devils come to mur der ns once more 1" Poor old soul ! my sides were shaking in the midst of all my quaking, To hear her talk of Indians when the guns be- ' . gan to roar ; She feed seen the bnrning village, and the sliught- tand tbe pillage, When the Mohawks killed her father with their bullets through the door. Then I said, "No, dear old granny, don't you fret and worry any. For I'll soon come back and tell you whether this is work or play ; There can't be mischief in it, so I won't be gone a minute" For a minute then I started, I was gone the live long day. No time for bodice-lacing or for looking-glass grimacing ; Down my balr went its I hurried, tumbling half way to my heels ; God forbid your ever kuowiug, when here's blood around her flowing, How the lonely, helpless daughter of a quiet household feels ! In the street I heard a thumping ; and I knew it was the stumping Of the Corporal, our old neighbor, on that wooden leg he wore, With a knot of women round him it was lucky I had found him, So I followed with the other, and the Corporal marched before. They were making for the steeple, the old sol dier and his people ; The pigeons circled round us as we climbed the creaking stair, Just across the narrow river oh, so close it made me shiver ! Stood a fortress on the hi!l-top that but yester day was bare. Not slow our eyes to find it ; welt we knew who stood behind it, . Though the earth-work hid them from ns, and the stubborn walls were dumb ; Here were sister, wife and mother, looking wild upon each other, And their lips were white with tenor as they said The Hoi r Has Come ! The moruing slowly wasted, not a mor.-el bad we tasted, And our heads were almost splitting with the cannons' deafening thrill, When a figure tall and stately ronnd the ram- part strode sedately ; It was Prescott, once since told me ; he com- ii . Jrl ro th. Will. - Every woman's heart grew bigger when we saw his manly figure, With the banyan buckled round it, standing up so straight and tall ; Like a gentleman of leisure who is strolling ont for pleasure, Through the storms of shell and cannon-shot he walked around the wall. At cleveu tho streets were swarming, for the red coats' ranks were forming ; At noon In marching order tbe were moving to the piers ; How the bayonets gleamed and glistened, as we looked far down and listeued To the trampling and the drum-beat of the belt ed grenadiers. At length the men have started, with cheer (it seemed fain-hearted), In their scarlet regimentals, with their knap sacks on their backs, And the reddening, rippling water, as after a sea- fight's slaughter, j Ronnd the barges gliding onward blnshed like j blood along their tracks. So they crossed to the other border, and again tiiey lormea in ortier ; And the boats came back for soldiers, c.tme for soldiers, soldiers still ; The time seemed everlasting to us women faint and fasting At last they're moving, twircbing, marching proudly np the kill. We c-.n see the bright steel glancing all a'ong the lines advancing Now the front rank fires a volley Ih'-y have thrown away their shot ; For behind their earthwork lying, all the balls above them flying, Our people need not hurry ; so they wait and answer not. In the hush of expectation, in the awe and trepidation Of the dread approaching moment, we are well nigh breathless all ; Though tbe rotten bars are filling on the rickety belfraj railing, We are crowding up against them like the waves against a wall. Just a glimpse (the air la Clearer), they are nearer nearer nearer, When a flash. a curling smoke wreath then a crash the steeple shakes The deadly truce is ended ; the tempest's shroud is rended ; Like- a morning mist it gathered, like a thunder cloud it breaks ! OU, .the sight our eyes discover as the blue-black smoke blows over ' The xH-roots stretched in windrows as a mower rakes his hay ; Here a scarlet heap is lying, there a headlong I crowd 19 flying Like n billow that has broken and is shivered info spray. j Then we cried, "The troops are routed ! They J are beat ; it can't be doubted ! God be thanked, the fight is over Ah tho grim old soldier's smile ! "Tell ns, tell us why you look so !" (We could hardly speak, we shook so) "Are they beaten I Are they beaten ? Are they beaten ?" Wait a While." Oh, the trembling aud the terror ! for too soon we saw our error ; They are baffled, not defeated ; we have driven them back lu vain , And the columns they were scattered, round the colors that were tattered, Toward the sullen silent fortress turn their belted breasts again. All at once, as we are gazing, lo the roofs of Charlestown blazing ! They have fired the harmless village ; in an hour it will be down ! The lxrd in Heaven confound them, rain his fire and brimstone round them, The robbing, murdering ted-coats, that would burn a peaceful town ! They are marching, stern and solemn ; we can see each massive column As they near the. naked earth-mound with the slanting walls so steep. Have our soldiers got faint-hearted, and in noise less baste departed I Are they panic-struck and helpless Are they palsied or oleep? Now 1 the walls they're almost under ! scarce a rod the foes asunder ! Not a firelock flashed against them ! np tbe earth work tbey will swarm ! Bat the words have scarce been spoken, when the ominous calm was brokeu, And a bellowing crash has emptied all the ven geance of the storm ! So again, with murderous slaughter, pelted back wards to the water, Fly Pigot's running heroes and the frightened braves of Howe ; And we shout, "At last they're done for, its their barges they have run for ; They are beaten; beaten, beaten ; and the bat tle's over now !' And we looked, poor timid creatures, on the rough old soldier's fcatnacs, Onr lips afraid to question, but he knew what we would ask ; "Not sure," he said ; "keep quiet once more, I guess, they'll try it Here's damnation to the cut-throats !'then he handed me bis flask. Saying "Gal, you're looking shaky ; have a drop of old "Jamaiky ; I'm afraid there'll be more trouble before the job Is done ;" So I took one scorching swallow ; dreadful faint I felt and hollow, Standing there from early morning when fl!e firing was begun. All through those hours of trial I had watched a calm clock dial, As the hands kept creeping, creeping they were creeping round to fonr, When the old man said, "They're forming with their bayonets fixed for storming ; It's the death-grip that's a coming they will try the works once more." With brazen trumpets blazing, the flames behind them glaring, The deadly wall before them, in close array tbey come ; Still onward, upward toiling, like a dragon's fold uncoiling . Like the rattlesnake's shrill warning the rever berating drum ! Over heaps all torn and gory shall I tell the fear ful story, How they surged above the breastwork, as a sea breaks over a deck ; How driven, yet scarce defeated, our worn-out men retreated, With their powder-horns all emptied, like the swimmers from a wreck ! It has all been told and painted ; as for me, they say I fainted, And the wooden-legged o'd Corporal stumped with me down the sair. And when I woke from dreams affrighted the evening lamps were lighted On the floor a youth was breast was bare. lying ; his bleeding And I heard through all the flnrry, -'Send for Warren ! hurry ! hurry ! Tell him here's a soldier bleeding, and he'll come aud dress bis wound !"' Ah, we knew not till the morrow told its tale of death and sorrow, How the starlight found him stiffened on the dark and bloody ground. Who the youth was, what hi6 name was, where the place from which he came wa, Who had brought him from the battle, and bad left hhn" at our door. He could not speak to tell us ; but 'twas one of onr Drave mtowe, - As the homespun plainly showed ns which the dying soldier wore. For they all thought he was dying, as tbey gath ered round him crying, And they said, ,'Oh how they'll miss him !" and "What will bis mother do ?" Then, bis eyelids just enclosing Ilk a child that has been dozing. He faintly murmured "Mother !" and I saw his eyes were blue. "Why grandma, how you're winking " Ah, my child it sets me thinking Of a story not like this one. Well, he somehow lived along; So we came to know each other, and I nursed him like a mother, Till at last he stood before me, tall and rosy cheeked and strong. And we sometimes walked together in the plea- aut summer weather ; "Please to tell ns what his name was I' Just your own, my little dear There's his picture Copely painted ; we recame so well acquainted, That iu short, that's why I'm grandma, and you children are all here ! itHisccIIanrons. IMRODUCTIOS TO THE DECLARATION OF ISDEPENDEACE. Iu the Congress of 1776, the great ques tion of American Liberty came first to be discussed. On the 8th of May, Mr. Adams offered a resolution that the Colonies should adopt governments adequate to the wants of the country, and independent of Great Britain. The success of this resolution on the loth was considered as decisive of the question of allegiance to any foreign power. Ou the 7th of June, Richard Henry Lee, seconded by Mr. Adams, moved in Con gress the ever memorable resolution of American Independence. The debate con tinued until the 10th, when the considera tion of the resolution was postponed until the 4th of July. The next day Thomas Jeflerson, John Adams, Benjamin Frank lin, Roger Sherman and R. R. Livingston, were appointed to prepare a draught of a Declaration of Independence. The two gentlemen first named "on this Committee having been deputed a sub-Committee to draw up a Declaration, at the desire of Mr. Adams it was prepared by Mr. Jefferson. On the 1st of July, the question on the resolution was again resumed, and unani mously agreed to on .the second. Mr. Jef ferson has told us that "the Colossus of that Congress the great pillar and support of the Declaration of Independence, and its ablest advocate and champion on the floor of the House, was John Adams. In that moment of darkness, of terror, and of con sternation, when the election was to be made between an attempt at Liberty and Independence on the one hand, and defeat subjugation and death on the other, the cou rage of Adams, in the true spirit of hero ism, rose in proportion to the danger which pressed around him ; and he poured forth that only genuine eloquence, the eloquence of the soul, which, in the language of Mr. Jefferson, "moved his hearers from their seats." The objections of his adversaries were seen no longer but in a state of wreck; floating in broken fragments on the billows of the storm, and over rocks, over breakers and amid engulpiog whirlpools, that every where surrounded him, he brought the gal lant 6hip of the Nation safe into port, Wirt. The Declaration already prepared was taken into consideration on the 4th of July, 1776 a day never to be forgotten when it received the sanction of the whole Con- DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, IX CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776. THE UNANDIOC3 DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMER ICA. When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dis solve the political band which have con nected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the sepa rate and equal station to which the laws of natnre and of nature's God entitles them, a decent respect for the opinions of mankind requires that they declare the causes which imjrel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal ; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among those are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these tights, governments are instituted among Wn. deriving their just powers from the eecsent of the govern ed ; that, whenever any firm of govern ment becomes destructive of these ends,' it is the right of the peopfe"to alter or'abolish it, and to institue a gWeernnwot; laying" its foundation on such principlesand organ izing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Produce, indeed, will dic tate that governraejtfs long established, should not be changed for light and trans ient causes ; and, accordiugly, all experi ence hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are suffera ble, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usur pations, pursuing invariably the same ob ject, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of tbe colo nies, and such is now tbe necessity which constrains them to alter their former sys tem of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain, is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having, in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world : He has refused his assent to laws the most wholesome and necessary for the pub lic good. He has forbidden tbe Governor to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained ; and, when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to at tend to them. He has refused to pass other laws for the accomodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the legislature ; a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only. He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable and dis tant from the depository of their public re orIs, - lor the sole purpose of fatizuing them into compliance with bis measures. He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing, with manly firm ness, bis invasions on the rights of the peo ple. He has refused, for a long time after such dissolution, to pause others to be elected ; whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise ; the State remaining, in the meantime, exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without and convulsions within. He has endeavored to prevent the popu lation of these States ; for that purpose ob structing the laws for naturalization of foreigners; refusing to pass others for their migration hither, and raising the con ditions of new appropriations of lands. He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws es tablishing judiciary powers. He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment nf their sala ries. He has erected a multitude of new offi ces, and Bent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out their sub stance. lie has kept among us in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our legislatures. He has affected to render the military in dependent of, and superior to the civil power. He has combiued with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitu tion, and acknowledged by our laws ; giv ing his assent to their acts of preteuded le gislation. For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us. For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States. For cutting off trade with all parts of the world : For imposing taxes on ns without our consent. For depriving us, in many casos, of the benefit of trial by jury. For transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended offences. For jibolishing the free system of Eng lish laws in a neighboring province, estab lishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries so as to ren der it at once an example and fit instru ment for introducing the same absolute ruin into these colonies ; For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and altering fun damentally, the forms of our government : For suspending our own legislatures and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever. He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection, and waging war against us. He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. He is at this time transporting large ar mies of foreign mercenaries, to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny already begun, with circumstances of cru elty and perfidy, scarcely paralleled in tbe most barbarous ages and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation. He has constrained our fellow citizens, taken captive on the high seas, to bear arms againts their country, to become the executioner of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands. He has excited domestic insurrections against us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of onr frontiers; the merci less Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions. In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in tbe most humble terms ; our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. Nor have we been wanting in attention to our British brethren. - We have warned them, from time to time, of attempts by their legislation to extend an unwarranta ble jurisdiction over us. We have remind ed them of the circumstances of emisration and settlement here. We have annealed a to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of usurpations, which would inevitably inter rupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity.' We must tnereiore acquiesce in the necessity which announces our separation, and bold them as We hold tho rest of mankind mr.,7t. in war in peace, friends. we, therefore, the representatives of the United SiUkenTtt -Amprirm. :n m, 1 c- 1 . w IUCIIUVVU' press assembled, appealing to the Supreme T.l 11a a ... . . uuge 01 me worm ror tne rectitude ot our intentions, do in the name and by the au thority Of the food nponlp nf ttiPOA nlnnioa solemnly publish and declare that these l T : j -, - 1 . , . umieu volumes are, ana or rignt ougnt to be, free and independent States ; that they are absolved from all nlWinncn tn tho British crown, and that all political con nection oetween them and tbe state of Great Britain, is, and ouht to be, totally dissolved ; and that, as free and indepen dent States, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, es tablish commerce, and to iln all nthoe afa and things which independent States may 01 rigni ao. Ana lor tne support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the nrotectfon of Divine Providence. Wfl mnt n. ally pledge to each other OT7B lites, otrB tUUTKXES AD OUR SACRED HONOR. JOHN HANCOCK. New llammhwe. Georow TvW Josiah liartlett. James Wilson. William Whinnln. ftenrm Unas Matthew Thornton, "Delaware. Massachusetts Bay. Ctesar Rodney, Samuel Adams, Georse Read. John Adams, Robert Treat Faine, Elbridge Gerry. ffliode Island. Stephen Hopkins, William Ellery. Thomas M'Kean. Maryland. Samuel Chase, Willliam Paca, Thomas Stone, Charles Carroll, Carrollton. of Connecticut. Roger Sherman, Virginia. Samuel Huntington. George Wvtho. Oliver Wolcott. ' Richard Henry Lee. New York. Thomas Jefferson. William Flovd. Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Nelson, Jr., Francis Lightfoot Lee Carter Braxton. North Carolina. William Hooper, Philip Livingston, t rancis Lewis, Lewis Morns. JVew Jersey. Richard Stockton, John Withersnoon. Joseph llewes, Francis Hopkinson. John Penn John Hart, South Carolina Abraham Clark. Edward Butledze. Pennsylvania. Roberv Morris. Thomas Hay ward, Thomas Lynch, J. , Arthnr Middleton. Georgia. Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, George Walton. Benjamin Rush, Bejamin Frankliu. John Morton, Georse Clvmer James Smith, One IInnlrrl Tears Ago. George Washington was made Commander-in-Chief of the American Armies by the Congress of the confederation, composed of the Colonies of New Hampshire, Massa cbussets Bay, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North C'aroliaa.South Carolina, and Georgia being present, at an allowance of $500 a month and expenses. One hundred years ago Washington ac cepted the command in the following mem orable address : "Mr. President Though I am truly sensible of the high honor done me in this appointment, yet I feel great distress from the consciousness that my abilities and military experience may not beeqnal to the extensive and important trust. However, as Congress desire it, I will enter upon the momentous duty and exert every power I possess in their service and for the support of the glorious cause. I bee they will ac cept my most cordial thanks for this distin guished testimony of their approbation. "But, lest some unlucky event should happen, 1 beg it may be remembered by every gentleman in the room that I, thi day, declare with the uttermost sincerity I do not think myself equal to the command I am honored wilh. "As to pay, sir, I beg leave to assure the Congress that, as no pecuniary considera tion could have tempted roe to accept thi9 arduous employment at the expense cf my domestic ease and comfort, I do not wish to make any profit from it. I will keep an exact account of my expenses. These I doubt they will discharge, and that is all I desire." Saturday, June 17, 1773. Washington was commissioned in the following order of Congress, following by a resolution that "Congress doth now declare that they will maintain and assist him, the said George Washington, with their lives and fortunes in the same cause." TO GEORGE WASHINGTON, ESQ. We, reposing trust and confidence is your patriotism, valor, conduct and fidel ity, do, by these presents, constitute and appoint you lo be General and Commander in-Chief of the Army of the United Coh nioo mni nf all forves uuw lalnnt ut tvr te'' raised by them, and of all others who shall voluntarily offer their service and join tht said army for the defence of American lib erty and for repelling every hostile invasioi thereof; and you are hereby vested will full power aud authority to act as you shal think for the good and welfare of the ser vice. And we do hereby strictly charge all officers and soldiers under your command to be obedient to vour orders and diligent in the exercise of their several duties. And we do also enjoin and require you to be careful in executing the great trust imposed in you by causing strict discipline and order to be observed in the army, and that the soldiers be duly exercised and pro vided with all convenient necessaries. And you are to regulate your conduct in every respect by tne rules and discipline ol war (as herewith given you), and punctual ly to observe and follow such orders and directions from time to time as you shall receive from this or a future Congress ot tbe United Colonies or committee of Con gress. This commission to continue in force un til revoked by this or a future Congress. This brief record of Washington's first public honors by all the colonies, aud of his modest acceptance of tbe duties im posed by them, tell their own story. We have but to remember that this was 100 years ago, when Great Brittain was strong, when tbe colonies were feeble and cot wholly united to maintain Independence by war, when there were loyal, devoted tories, and even honest men who gave np life and fortune, and endured banishment for the mother country. We are to go back just 100 years comprehend the risks, the strug gles, the sacrifices of the time, and then only, can we fully appreciate what it meant to take np. arms against the greatest power i of Etiroj.