x jiuncait W1LVEKT. Koitorfc. fUNBUR MAY 21, 1S75. I.rllrr from the Junior ICditor. Crawford House, ) WiLLiASisionT. May 19, 1S75. j This city, since Monday, presents an un usual lively appearance. For months the merchants were lying on their idle oars waiting for something to turu up. The meeting of the Grand Lodge of I. O. of O. F. has been a long talked ot event, and at last the time has arrived for the peofle of the lumber city to reap a harvest. In fact, the merchant who but a week ago could lie down on his counter to take a nap without anything being disturbed, uow advances to the front door witha huge smile upon his countenance. Many suppose Williamsport to be a large city, magnifi cently build, and lots of 6tamps to back it up. There are some fine residences, j et, I confess, they are not uumerous. The busi ness portion for stores &c, is coniinod, prin cipally, to one street, extending over about two squares. The principal business is lumber, which is very extensive, and there are, probably, more saw mills to be seen along the river front than in any other place in the United States. Were these - . I t Tt . - TT 1 T . ... I ... .1 f -. n. Dili is auu icier iivruic tu uc miiuvcu uuiu the place the town would not amount to as much as a good sized farm. Feter is the moving spirit in the place, and by his numerous enterprises has made William sport a noted place. Though mauy are not willing to acknowledge this fact, they, when conversing about improvements, readily refer you to "Fete Ilcrdic." The hotel accommodations are not ample enough to accommodate all that are visit ing the city this week, and many are sent to private houses. My sleeping room is about a half square away from the hotel. The landlord had no duubt in view the danger of sleeping in the fifth story of a hotel in case of fire. As others were served in the same manner, 1 could not help be lieving that the landlord picked his friends and put them to safe quarters, and that I must be one of the chosen few who are put beyond the reach of fire and bed bugs. Oa Monday 1 met Mayor Powell, a live ly young man, full of enterprise, and .he grit to frown down old fogyism. Aud al though the city debt is perhaps four or five times larger than Suuburj, the improve ments are not neglected on his part. The Grand Lodge of I. a of O. F of Pennsylvania, Las got lo be a large body. There are now IKJo lodges, with a member ship of uearly 100,000. Every lodge has oue representative. There are, probably, 700 of these repiesentalivcs present, besides a large uumber of Fast Grands. A synop sis of the history of the order was published in the Oazttte and J'mVttia, of Monday, which will probably prove interesting to to many wh are little acquainted with its origin and its rapid progress : UU1GIX OF THE ORDER. Some writers place the origin of Odd Fellowship as far back as the fouiteenth century, and eay that it was kuowu among the Goths and IIuus. Others ascribe its origin to the Roman soldiers at the time of Nero, and its Lame to the Emperor Titus, who is alleged to have called them odd fel '4pws from their singularity. Another class, anxious to make sure of t lie greatest possible antiquity, ascribe the origin of the Order lo Adam. These fables of late years have been entirely discarded, and its true origiu is believed to have been among so cieties of mechanics and laborers in London in the latter part of the eighteenth century. ITS I'.IKTII IN THE UXITED 6TATES. On the 20th of April, 1819-fifty-six years ago the Independent Order of Odd Fellows w:is successfully commenced in the United State?. Washington Lodge, No. 1, was then founded in the city of Baltimore by Thomas Wildey, a member of the Order iu England some twelve years before he came to this country. After the organiza tion of several Lodges in Baltimore an ap plication wa6 made for a dispensation from the authority f Eugland. This was grant ed aud received the following year. The. Lodge continued to work under this au thority until 1S21', wlien the dispensation was surrendered, and the "Graud Lodge of Maryland and of tle United States'" was orgauized. In 1823 the "Grand Lodge of the United States" was orgauized iu a separate and distinct body aside from the Grand Lodge of Maryland, and a dispensa tion granted by the Order in Great Britain, authorizing the said Grand Lodge to con duct the business uf Odd Fellowship in America without the interference of any other country. Only our meu with Wildey were inter ested iu forming this Lodge, the first in America, and by tWiu the germ of what has become oue of the great benevolent in stitutions of the age, was'pJanted. Since that time the Order has grown in power and influence until it overshadows tlie iand, cumbers over half a million of mem bers, aud its beneficent influences are felt in every part of the republic. Its latest published records bhow that in 1873 there was paid in this country for the relief of brothers. 923,120.83; for education of orphans, $17"4.38 ; for buryiug the dead, 2.')l,407.OG ; for relief of widowed families, 153,444.93 ; for special donations, ? 1,849. .".' ; oiaking a grand total of 1,335,837.33. What an eloquent sermon is contained in these figures J WHEN uUCiAKlZE0 IS THIS STATE. Ou the 20th day of J)ecember, 1S21, Pennsylvania Lodge, No. J vras tejf-inati-tutcd in Philadelphia, but iu pursuance of advice from Grand Sire Wildey it after wards, oa the 0th of June, 1823, applied for a charter from the Grand Lodge of Maryland and of the United States, which was granted on the 15th of that month ; also a charter to the Past Grands for the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, and on tii 7ib of June, 1823, the Grand Lodge was instituted aud the officers installed by Grand Sire Wildey. THE ORDER JS PENNSYLVANIA. The Order has made great progress in the Keystone State, aud to-day it occupies an honorable aud proud position. Accord ing to the last published report there were iu this state 800 lodges in working order, with a membership of 95,197 ; during the year then closing, 12,021 Brothers had been relieved, and 1,341 widowed families. The amouut paid for relief of Brothers was S2G5,779.83 ; for widowed families, $19, 20.18 ; for the education of orphans, $1, 43,59, aud for buryiug the dead, 7(5,530, :;, ing the total array of &3G3,590.92 paid i 1673 for benevolent purposes. Oh Mouisy the Grand Encampment of Penufylvania tact in annual session in Iodgc Room JSe. 112, corner of Market and Fourth street. Ttiere was a large at tendance. The morning session was taken up by reading of the reports of the Grand oJfwcrs, which show that that branch of the order is in a most prosperous condition. Iu the afternoon the Grand Encampment officers were installed by Judge M. I. Dur ham, of Danville. Ky.,Crod Sire of the Graud Lodge of the United States. Grand Sire Durham stands, 6 feet 4 inches in his stockings, and makes a very commanding Hiecr. This is the first time the Grand Lodsre has baen honored with the presence of the Grand Nirw of the United States out side the city of Philadelphia. The following are the officers installed for the ensuing year : ?I. W. Grand Pa triarch, Sullivan S. Child, of No. 10, Har risburg ; M. E. Grand High Friest, George Bertram, No. 30, Phiadelphia ; I?. V. Grand Senior Warden, Edward Jones, of No. 101, Pittsburg; It. W. Grand Scribe, James VI. Nicholson, of No. 51, Philadel phia ; 11. W. Grand Treasurer, John S. Ileiss, of No. U6, Philadelphia ; 11. W. Grand Junior Warden, Allan C. Lukens, of No. 17, Philadephia ; It. W. G. R. to G. L. XT. S., M. Richards Muckle, of No. 51, Philadelphia. On Tuesday morning the Grand Lodge met in the Opera House, at 9 o'clock, A. M., the Grand officers being present. The reports of the officers and different commit tees were read, when the following oCScers were installed by Grand Sire M. 1. Dur ham : M. W. Grand Master, John Lever good, of No. 07, Laucaster ; R. W. Deputy Grand Master, George 1 Rode, of No. 390, Philadelphia; R. W. Gu&ad Warden S. B. Boyer, of No. C2i Sunbury ; R. W. Grand Secretary, James B. Nicholson, of No. 100, Philadelphia; R. W. f.rand Treasurer, M. Richards Muckle, of No. 40, Philadelphia ; R. W. Grand Representa tive to G. L. U. S., Wm. Stedman, of No. 113, Philadelphia. GUAXU MASTER'S REl'OHT. The following i a synopsis of the Grand Master's Report duriug the last year : RETCUNS FROM SUBORDINATE LODGES. During the subordinate fiscal year, em bracing the comp'.cte returns of the subordi nate Lodges for two full terms, commenc- ing April 1st, lS74,and terminating March j Economy, prudence and impartiality have 31st, 1675, there has been received the sum beCU jt8 characteristics, while in his per of $22,012.79, derived from the per capita Ronai relations with the people tire Gover tax, cards, books, odes, charters, &c. DOr has been dignified, but unassuming Of the above amouut there was received 1 courteous iu his manners, but just and firm prior to the last annual session, and re-' ported as having been paid to the KigUt Worthy Grand Treasurer, at that time, the j 6Uin of $7,537.02, As a supplemental statement to the fore going, showing what has been received sinoe the 1st of April, 1875, up to May 11th, 1875, and paid into the hands of the Right Worthy Grand Treasurer, the sum of $9,154.37 is presented. Iu addition to tlte above statements the financial summary is presented, showing the receipts for the official year, from the last auuual session up to the present ses sion, being the period covered by the report of the finance committee, namely from May 10 1S74, to May 10th 1875, which foots up a total of $23,629.54. REI1EKAI1 LODGES. The Rebekah lodges are reported to be in a very unsatisfactory condition. There are supposed to be one hundred and one "II ; Degree Lodges of the Daughters of Rebekah j in operation, of which number only forty . one have made reports. Total number of members, 2,044 ; brothers relieved, 20 : sisters relieved, 47; widowed families re lieved, 1 ; paid for the relief of brothers, $137.00 ; sisters, $400 ; buryiug the dead, $97.25, total amount paid for relief, $703. 25 ; Dumber of brothers deceased, 4 ; num ber of sisters deceased, 10; total amouut of receipts, $2,578.43; total amount of expenses, $1,535.38 ; total amount of as sets, $3,409.79. SUBORDINATE LODGES. Ill marked contrast to the foregoing the following summary of the semi-annual re ports of the subordinate Lodges is respect fully presented : Number of members, as per last auuual reports, 95,197 ; number of initiations during the last year, 8,127 ; number admitted by card, 1,500; uumber reinstated, 842 ; total, 105,600. Number deceased, 870; uumber withdrawn by card, 1,771 ; number suspended, 0,037 ; number expelled, 144 ; total, 8,822. Pre sent number of members, 90,844 ; net in crease of members since last report, 1,047 ; decrease of initiations from preceding year, 1,907 ; increase of suspension over preced ing year, 718 ; number of rejections, 1,012; uumber of Past Grands, 15,593 ; number of Lodges iu working condition, 844 ;. in crease of lodges, 44 ; number of Rebekah Degree lodges, 101. SI'MMAKT OF KF.MF.F KEFoRT. Number of brothers relieved, Vi,W! " widowed fiOinlif relieved, 1,0-2 Paid for the relief ol brother e2HS,301 C8 " widowed families, 20,!W7 50 education of orphan..... 7G 7J b'uylog the dead . 1,1,1 1 Z U Tot.il amount paid for relief..... fGTS.S.jS 15 Increase 11 mount of rel'ef over the preceding year ?15,2G7 2:5 Total amount of receipts of theBub- ordioatu Lodges 814,(t:;y Ti Iieereascd amount of receipts Ironi lue preceding year !s3,?.G2 CO Total uisioijiit of unlets reported by mbonliuuie Lodges 2,3TO,3"J0 75 Increase of iuk-U kinee last gnnunl report SWS.U IS WOKKINO EXPKKfcbS. The receipts of the eubordlnutc Lodges lor the part year nre report ed nt S14,'JG'J T2 The amount expended for relief at... 378,58 15 $430,081 57 Amount. udcUJ to the serve fund assets or re- 203,118 IS Showing the working cxpi'iiecs to have beeu .. ?02,9i3 oO or 24.7S per cent, of the entire receipts. Whatever losses theie may have been, ow ing to improer loaus or investments, or by fire, are made, iu the above exhibit, to appear as part of the working cxpeufes. If the losses could be ascertained and de ducted, the percentage would be greatly reduced. News comes from New York that the Secretary of the Treasury has only broken fl;e eiust of the whisky frauds, and that a vast deal wofe of fraud aud villainy re maius lo be exposed. Parties teeiy to have sent clandestine oilers of evidence, ' on some terms not understood by us. We hope that all reliable offers will be accept ed, and the work of exposure pushed to the full limit. This country needs the purification tt.at will attend the breaking up of silk and whiky frauds, ljut u hib this good work is going on, we hope that right measures will be taken to provide against the recurrence of such frauds. The fact is thrown in our faces that Eng land collects three times as much per cal lou on whisky . ya c)o, and collects it fully aud without scandal. Why? V-a-cause she has severe laws and enforces them. The first utterance of the whisky Ring, when exposed, was a threat, that it would break down Rrislow, Grant, and the Republican party, if a compromise were not agreed to. Thia shows the se cret of the wonderful audacity ip wicked ness that was shown. These men had do thought of being punished, aud have not cow. We must learu them that the law carries a penalty for violation that will be certainly enforced. Then we mu6t reach right meu for office. It does not appear that there were so many corrupt as ineffi cient men in charge of the Internal Reve nue. Strong, honest, alert meu are needed lor the places to be filled. A Danville lady; frightened lo death by a locomotive. Ken'TUCKy speaks on the third-term bugbear as follows : "Resolved, That the attempt of the Democratic leaders to create the impression that our patriotic President ifesiivs or seeks a re-election for a third term is an absurd device to disrupt the Re publican party and produce a division be tween it and the President ; the charge has no foundation iu fact, and cannot mislead the people of the country into a restoration of that party to power which came so near destroying the Union of our fathers. 'J This is the sixth Republican State conven tion which has declared in this way, a fact which ought to satisfy even the most hys terically nervous Conservatives. The Postmaster General has put his foot dowu on gift enterprises, lotteries, &c. He has ordered the postmaster at Cincin nati not to pay to one L. D. Sine, alleged to be conducting tjgift enterprise, any post al money order. The money is to be re mitted upon proper application. An intelligent Republican of Bucks Co., recently remarked : '1 did not vote for Gov ernor Hartrauft iu 1872, because I had not then full confidence iu him ; but I shall support him this year with the greatest pleasure. He has been a good officer in every way, and deserves a re-election at the hands of the people.' This niau'y declara tion no doubt expresses the position of thousands of voters iu Pennsylvania. It is well known that for various reasons many Republicans did not vote for (Jen. Hartrauft three years ago either support ing Buckalew or not voting at all for Gov ernor. There were several hundred such men in Bucks county. But we are safe in saying that nearly or quite all of them are now satisfied with his course, and arc ready to support him cordially next No vember. His administration is confessedly one pf the best the State has ever known m i,j8 decisions. The respect due to the Executive oflicer has not been diminished j jriujr his incumbency. It is therefore not surprising that men who doubted him three years ago often because of untruth ful accusations now regard the Governor with the fullest confidence and respect, and are more than ready to reverse their form er action in regard to him. The good will of this elemeut alone is a long step toward his triumphant re-election ; and wheu wc consider that he will receive the regular vote of his party without a break there ap pears to be scarcely a doubt that he will be chosen to serve another term. It has beeu reported that John Siney, 1 the leader of the strikers in the coal region, I has been arrested on the charge of con I spiracy ou oath of Capt. Clark. The Philadelphia Inquirer says : wou,u 6W,U u,e l'uri m aom l" ar" . ... ..p ..i. o: r .i. T A. 1 I . it. A T 1 . . rest uie cimine vi .ui, uumi ouicy lui iu- with. If correctly reported, he ha said enough to hriug him within reach of the statute against incitiug riot, and he should not be allowed to say any more. To him and others like him, who make money out of the troubles between employers and workmen, the violence aud outbreaks of the present strike are mainly due. To lead a mob in an actual attack not only at tests Siney 8 earnestness,which the shrewd er miners suspect, but magnifies his im portance, iucreaees subscriptions, and adds to his ercentage of the same, lie profits by turbulence, aud it is his business, to stir up dissensious by the most reckless appeals to the passions and prejudices of the ignorautand unthinking. If the miners should go to work again to-morrow, on any terms whatever, Siney and his mates would be out of a job. His wages cease when legitimate industry begins. Idleness is his opportunity and brokeu peace his gain. He iu a dangerous person, aud should lie put where he will do the least harm. The Posinastcr General has just issued a circular prescribing the rates of postage under the general postal union coucluded at Berne, Switzerland, October 9, 1874, be tween the United States and all of the pow ers of Europe excepting France. The uui forui union rates of postage to be levied and collected in the United States on cor respondence to and from tlie whole extent of the postal union, without distinction, shall be as follows : For prepaid letters, five cents per fifteen grammes ; for unpaid letters, teu cents per fifteen grammes ; for newspapers, if not over four ounces iu weight, two cents each ; for other printed matter, samples of merchandise and all articles other than newspapers enumerated in article four of the treaty, two ceuts er cash weight of two ounces or ftaction there of. These rates will be levied and collected on and after July 1, 1875, on the corres pondence to and from all the contracting fetalcg except France ; and ou and after January 1, 1870, ou the correspondence to and from France, James Black, one of the most rampaut Democrats iu the State, is the leading spirit in the movement to put a State tem perance ticket in the field, knowing as he does that its support will be drawn almost entirely from the Republicans. There is every reason to believe that, the temperance partv is a Democratic dodge to carry the State for their candidates. After the ex perience of last fall, aud the action of the Democracy in our State Legislature it would seem that temperance Republicans 1 should be able to sec into the grindstone, but if they choose to experiment with Demo cratic victories again, why perhaps the rcBt can stand it as they can. Oue of the most extensive and disastrous complications in the hist ry of labor agita tion is the lock-out of colliers and iron workers iu youth Wniep, which iiommented February 1st, and became general. One hundred and twenty thousand workmen were thrown out of work by this move ment, representing with their families a population of about half a million. The coul miners h which production is now wholly stopped have yielded au average of 400,000 tons a week. Then engiuo pumps have beeu kept going, the men being as willing as the owners to have this done. The Austraiu ship Jennie, at New York, from Matnnzas, uuder Captain Gary, nar rowly ooapiid Lciugawsiupcd. several im mense waterspouts v hjle off (Jape Hat teras. The officers of the vessel say these waterspouts were the largest they had ever seen. The largest covered an area of half a mile or more, and were at least one thou sand feet in height, reaching far up into the air, said t.fi oil salt, and was there met by an inyerted conp, just fike the ptl(er, which seemed to have come down from the luavens to meet it. They were described as tall columns, appareutly of mist or spray, but in reality dense bodies of water, reaching from the sea to the clouds and moving along with great rapidity. The crew broke several by finpg guns into them, the coucussion of the air causing them to burst. When tliey tumbled back into the sea with a fearful splash, the water was fairly white with foam. County Superintendents Elected. Below we publish a list of the County Superintendents elected as far as received at the School department : Adams, Aaron Sheely, $1,000 Allegheny, James Dickson, 2,000 Armstrong, A. D. Glenn, 1,200 Beaver, Martin L. Knight, 1,200 Bedford, Henry W. Fisher, 1,000 Berks, Samuel Bear, 1,800 Blair, John II. Stephens, 1,000 Bradford, Austin A. Keeney, 1,000 Bucks, Hugh B. Eastburu, 1,500 Butler. R. II. Young, 1,000 Cambria, II art man Berg, 1,000 Cameron, N. II. Schenk, 800 Carbon, R. F. Iloirord, 1,200 Centre, Henry Meyer, 1,000 Chester, Hiram F. Price, 1,500 Clarion, A. J. Davis, 1,000 Clearfield, J. A. Gregory, 1,000 Clinton, Martin W. Ilerr, 1,000 Columbia, William II. Snyder, 1,200 Cumberland. D. E. Kast, 1,000 Dauphiu, D. II. E. LaRoss, 800 Delaware, James W. Baker, 1,000 Elk, George Dixou, 1,000 Erie, C C Taylor. 1,000 Fayette, William II Cooke, 1,000 Franklin, Samuel II Eby, 1,000 Fulton, II II Woodal, 1,000 Huntingdon, R M M'Neal, 1,000 Indiana, Samuel W olfe, 1,000 Juniata, John M Garman, S00 Lancaster, B F Shaub, 1,700 Lawreuce. Wm. N Aiken, 1,200 Lebanou, B Bodenhorn, 1,000 Lehigh, James O Knaussr 1,300 Lycoming, Thomas F Gahaa, 1.800 M'Kcau, W II Curtis, 2,000 Miffiin, William C Gardner, 800 Mongomery, Able Rambo, 1,200 Montour, William Henry, 700 Northampton, Benj. F Reasly, 1,200 Northumberland, II II Bartholomew 800 Perry, Silas Wright, 700 Pike, John Lay ton, S00 Schuylkill, Jesse Newlin, 2,250 Snyder, William Noetling, 500 Somerset, J Bhippy, 1,000 Susquehanna, William C Tildod, 1,200 Union, A S Burrows, 900 Veuaugo, S II Prather, 1,200 Washington, A J Buffingtou, 1,000 Wayne, D J Allen, 1,200 Westmorclaud, James Silliman, 1,500 Wyoming, Chaa. M Lea, 800 York, William II Kain. 1,200 A dispatch from Pottsvillc, says that ou Sunday, near Hamburg, St. Michael's Lutheran and Reformed church was dedi cated. A large concourse of people came from the surrounding country to witness the dedication. During the services a fire broke out in a grove where a large number of horses aud carriages were tied to trees. The ground being thickly covered with leaves and brush, the fire spread with great rapidity, and before the teams could be reached nine horses peiisbed in the flames, and five more were burned so severely that it was necessary to kill tlieai to be put out of agouy aud paiu. Seven teen vehicles were entirely destroyed. The teams were principally owned by farmers. Mahanoy City is surrounded by fires on the mountain, and a coal breaker was dis covered on fire and saved. Some years ago there was rolled iu this city a piece of sheet iron l-1000th of au inch iu thickness. This at the time was thought, to be somethiug wouderful, aud it was sent to Eugland ; where, some time af terward, a still thiuuer sheet was rolled. Both these specimens of thin iron, however, are thick in comparison with a sheet that was recently rolled at a mill iu this city, and which we have seen. It would require 10,000 such sheets as we alluded to, to make an inch in thickness. There may be seen at this office still another sheet, re cently rolled at the same mill, that is l-700th of an iuch in thickness. It is ap pareutly about as thin as tissue paper, is jeifect iu every respect, and has a beauti ful, rich, dark lustre, resembling the smooth surface of graphite. What would perhaps be the most surprising part of the history of these thin sheets we cannot give without violatiug confidence. The eighty-third birthday of Pope Pius IX. was celebrated with grat rejoicings at Rome on Thursday. Tlie line of Pontiffs of the Roman Church has been marked for longevity, twelve of Pio Nono's prede cessors having attained the age of eighty four years, which seems to Ik; the allotted time. There are mauy predictions, of course, that his Holiness will not see an other birthday, though he seems to be in better health at the preseut than at any time for two years past. Pio Nono's reigu has beeu oue memorable in length of time, as well as in events, and the Church has uudergone many of its important chauges and crises during his administra tion. In his twenty-nine years' reign the Pope has created ninety-nine cardinals, of whom fifty-seven still survive. The Vineland Shooting. Mr. Car ruth, the Vineland editor who was shot through the head by Mr. Landis, still lives, and his case is remarkable iu the annals of surgery. His homoeopathic doctors, who were called iu the case to the exclusion of one of the most celebrated surgeons of Philadelphia, have given him but oue me dicine from the beginning. They have ad ministered aruica internally, with the view to prevent inllammation, aud have not yet attempted any surgical operation. The orifice of the wound is in fact contracted, aud the use of the probe is considered inju rious. The ball is supposed to have lodged near the eye, upon the skull, and should it become eucysted, there is hope that the patient may recover. That he still lives and is conscious is either a murvt.l of na ture or 8 triumph of medical skill. A Fatal Practical Joke. A prac tical joker named Edward Cole, near Penn Yan, was killed by his brother-in-law, George Pierce, Thursday night, 13th inst. Cole came home and knocked at the door for a joke. When atked "Who's there V ho answered, "Your money, or your life !' Not being admitted, he went to the rear of the house, and pulliug off his boots he climbed upon the shed, aud effected his entrance through a window. Mr. Pierce, who sleeps down stairs, heaving hjm, prjed out, "Don't come into this house or I will kill you.." Seizing a butcher knife, he started up stairs. Mr Cole nil the time silent, stood at the head of the stairs in the dark to receive him. Mr. Pierce im mediately grappled with the assassin, and during the re-eucouutre cut his throat with a butcher knife, severing the jugular veiu. Tlie young man exclaimed, "You have killed Edward Cole I My poor wife and children I? and died. Mr. Pierce is about thirty-eight years of age, and ono of the best citizens of Yokes county. Mr. Cole his brother-in-law, was younger, also from an excellent family, and of the highest in tegrity. He and his brother-in-law have alwajs been intimate friends, and their friends, and their families greatly attached to each other, Adulterated Lard. A correspon dent of the London Pharmaceutical Jour nal states that, having had reason to sus pect the purity of most of the commercial lard offered for sale, ho instituted a series of experiments, which led to the detection of large Quantities of some farinaceous sub stance in it. In a quantity weighing 105 pouuds he found sis much ns 22 pounds of this foreign matter, and iu another lot. weighiug 43J pounds, he found 12, pouuds of a similar substance. Another case, the analysis of some American lard, showed that it contained from ten to twelve per cent, of water, two or three per cent, of alum, and about one per cent, of quick limethe alum, it is presumed, being for the purpose of communicatiug to the lard the property of facilitating the rising and increasing the whiteness of the pastry, iu which it is so largely employed. cjexz'.kaj, sews itkkk. Judge Hall, of the Bedford disLiict, sail ed for Europe on the 12th inst. Centennial Coffee Party is the latest, and it nrginatcd in Allentown. The Graud Lodge of Good Templars will meet in Towauda on June 15th. There are in Allentown but three surviv ing soldiers of the war of 1S12. The Switchback Railroad, in Carbon couuty, is agaiu open for travel. W. S. Wilmarth, a promising young lawyer of Scranton, died ou the bth inst. Mr. A. P. Bauge, editor of a German paper at Hanover, York county, died on the 4th inst. Bessie Turner is going to ruu a race at Rittersville, Pa., ou the 20 iust. She's a mare, aud said to be fast. Norristown puts on city aks by appoint ing a chief of police to mauipulate her half dozen watchmen. Earnest Fairies is iu jail at Williamsport, for beating his wife. He does not belong to the family of good fairies, surely. 'Handsome, refined looking young wo men,' according to the Reading Times, get so drunk that they tumble over ou the streets in that city, are hauled to the sta tion house iu a wagon. The gold and silver coin and bullion on hand in the United States treasury, amounts to $94,025,009. $22,403,300 be longs to depositors, Ieaviug the net amount of $72,222,309, in hard cah, be longing to Uncle Sam. This is about $10, 000,000 more than was on hand a year ago. This will do for au administration which has beeu charged with bankruptcy. This is the way it is done down in Mis sissippi : A candidate informs his fellow citizens that, 'at the earnest solicitation of my wife and daughters, I have consented to become a candidate for cuunly treasurer.' A Lehigh county farmer of a supeistiti ousturn of mind, disgusted with the back ward spring, conceived the idea that a pe tition with two hundred signers, addressed to the Almighty, would bring better weath er. Singularly enough, he was successful in securing the signatures. A telegiam received at Philadelphia from the United States Consul al Panama, an nounces the death of Hon. Thomas Diddle, United States Miuister at Equador. The city treasurer of Philadelphia re ceived into his department duriug the month of April, from various sources, the sum of $2,008,729 43. The payments during the same period amounted to $1,305, 088 33. A woman named Margaret Donaldsou has been committed for trial, in Philadel phia, on a charge of having poisoned her child, u little girl, while intoxicated. A child was boru iu Michigan, about three weeks ago, with two complete faces oue iu the natural position and the other at the hack of the head. The faces are complete in all particulars two eyes, a mouth aud a nose on each face. If that child ever grows to manhood he can at once take the leadership of the Liberal or of the Independent party. Either would be glad to have him. The railroad strikers iu the vicinity of Pottsville are asking for work in large num bers. One cutirc sectiou of the order has made such application to the company, aud the indications are all in the direction of an early abandonment of the movement. With the disaffection and differences al ready existing among the miners in regard to the strike, the action of the railroad men may be reasonably expected to have its in fluence in bringing about the much to-be desired termination of the labor troubles in the coal region that have yielded noth ing so far, aud promise nothing iu the fu ture but disaster to all concerned. War upou defraudiug distillers continues with uuabated vigor and success. The machinery, stock and product now in the bauds of government officers will cover a handsome sum iuto the Treasurery, if the same is duly confiscated and anything like market values realized. Seizures heretofore have not profited much to the government, directly, the pioeeedings usually costing quite as much as they have come to in money, but it is to be hoped that the euergy, discretion and tact char acterizing the preseut movement against the "Whisky Riug" will secure better re turns this time. Wheu you know anything of interest keep it to your self, and then complain that their was nothing in your paper about it. It is such a relief to have something to find fault about, you know. When a person feels disposed to overes timate his own importance, let him remem ber that niankiud got along very well before bis birth, and that in all probability they will get along very well after his death. H is strange what interest some people take in the domestic affairs of their neigh bors. It sometimes leads them to peer over the feuee and through knot holes to see what is transpiring. Such people should keep a sharp lookout lest they get more than Uiey r.re looking for. Sod it up. A verdant youth of rare passions thinks he would be perfectly happy if be was only a coffee sack, for then he would stand some chance of coming into the posession of some fair damsel aud he allowed to rest in her lap for hours, The Wilkes-Barre Iiicord tells of a con stable who went down a trap door into a mau's celler for the purpose of putting an attachment upon some potatoes. The man's wife shut the door down, sat upon it, aud would not let the official out till he had made her "the most solemu yow be ever promised to p. woman" not to put an attachment on the vege tables. As lie was coming up she interviewed him with a fire shovel, aud he left the house thinking that "a slice of the judgment" was after him. An intelligent Ohio jury recently return ed a verdict in this style: "We, the jury in this case ;iye our yirdiot of not guilty, hut would advise the parents of the culprit to keep him at homo hereafter, in order that he may not be guilty of the same of fene anin:,: Philadelphia and Baltimore will have a pigeon race ou the 5lh of June, the birds to start from the former city. A Huntingdon man recently resorted to strychniue to cure the toothache. He is satisfied with the success of the experiment. Tioga county has elected Miss Sarah J. Lewis, a graduate of the State Normal School, County Superintendent of common schools. Late reports from the West indicate the return of the grasshopper plague. Special dispatches to the Chicago 2r!hune from Missouri and Kansas say these troublesome pests havo reappeared in multitudinous numbers in some portions of those States. There size is from that of a Ilea to that of a house-fly. What they may do in their further career is a matter of apprehension and conjecture. Their course is said to be southeasterly, and their progress to extend not beyond the prairie regions. Wet weather is wished for, in the hope that it may check their distructive career. The importation of foreign fruits and nuts for March was nearly double what it was for the same mouth last year, and, for the nine fiscal months ending April 1, amounted to $9,302,000, against $0,078, 000 last year. Six or eight million young shad will be batched out by the 15th of June at the Government 6had nursery, on the Potomac river, and transported West as fast as pos sible for the purpose of stocking the rivers of that section. The designs for the new foreign postage stamps have been changed. It will be tlie same size as those already in use, and the words "foreign postage" will be omitted from the stamp. They will be ready on the 1st of Julj. There are more idle Democrats waiting for the grand prize distribution of March 4, 1S77 than would be required to officer the four great powers. Some have gone so far as to select their offices. They may gaze upou the promised land, but they will never occupy it. The most successful plan yet adopted to fight the y ouug grasshoppers aud destroy them before they gel their wiugs, is to dig ditches, drive the pests in, and buru them A long Island veterinary sergeon recent ly set the broken bind leg of a horse so suc cessfully that the animal is as sound as ever. It took about six weeks to effect the cure. Should the worst apprehensions be real ized in regard to the fruit crop in the north ern section of the couutry, the prospects still further south are said to be remarka bly good. Among the presents at a wooden wed diug in Allentovvu, Pa., recently, was an I immense cake. Ihis was reserved for the last ; aud wheu they came to cut it, they found it was only a cheese box covered with icinir. Application has been made at Washing ton for a patent on a new motive power, which is described as being a sort of I cold steam generator from water and air. j The inventer claims that it will supersede coal and wood for all purposes except for j warmth and cooking, and that it will rev j olutionize the present system of motive power. Ihe scientific experts who nave examined it are reported as stating that the invention is entirely practicable. From the description it would seem to be a me chanical utilization of the forces liberated by carbonic acid gas. Sunday night IGLh icst., Mr. McPhersou, living eigth miles east of Columbus, Neb., was away from home visiting friends, ac companied by his wife. They left four children at home, aged four, six, twelve and fourteen years. During the absence of the parents the house was fired by in cendiaries and three of the children were burned to death. Telegraphic Mews. Tin' .liming trouble Affairs in the lerliell ICegiou. i " Tyrone, May 10. j Xingo Parks, the agitator, was arrested I this morning at Osceola by Sheriff M'Phcr 6on. Mr. Fisher arrived at this point from Huntingdon with fifteen men, going to the Franklin mines. Every man was armed with a Spencer rifle. These men are old soldiers, and determined. They are the same party that was driven away last week. Twenty-five Italians arrived here from New York for the Philipsburg mines. M'llugh, Superintendent of the Sterliug mines, says he will have the proper ar rangements to receive the Italians now at Tyrone. Meetings were held last night at different points by the strikers. Few at tended. The strikers are demoralized. It is thought here that the strike is over. Sheriff M'Plierson has issued a forcibly pointed proclamation. Many of the men have gone to work. All is quiet to-day. AIMluict iu Clearfield. Osceola, Pa., May 19. Everything is quiet in the Clearfield mining region to-day, and the strike is uow virtually over. Dur ing aud interview with Mr. Parks, the stale organizer appointed by the miners' association, he said the men could not hold out much longer, for the reasou that there were men working who were not regular miners ; that he tried to persuade li.etn to come out of the mines, but without success. All the miners who were arrested ou Mon day are still iu Clearfield jail, and will be tiied at the June term of the court of quar ter sessions of Clearfield county. As Mr. Parks was getting on a passen ger train for Tyroue this morning, he was arrested by Sheriff McPhersou aud taken to Clearfield jail, on the teu o' clock train. About sixty new men for Fisher Brothers & Miller, were sent to their mines this moruiug. armed with carbiues to protect themselves iu ease of riot, A great many of the old miners will not bo ukeu back to work when they desire it. (uite a number of them commenced to work to day for the old rate of fifty ceuts, and it is said that by Friday or Saturday all the miuea will be working a full force. The Yt'Ili .tliiiorn IliMHmteuted. II.ULEWN, May 14, Tho newest fea tures in the new strike is the distinction that is showing a3 regards the nationality of the strikers. In this region the Welsh as a class are more intelligent than tlie Irish, and, after euduring the hardships oc casioned by the strike for over four months are beginning to tiro of it. Their ernings are ahuoit exhausted, aud they see that somethiug must be done. They are becom ing couscious that the operators will not yield, and they see that it is useless to de prive their families any longer of the com forts of life. Mauy are uow willing to work, atd will do so if protected. The Irish are very bitter against them for their course, and threaten dire vengeauce ifthey yield. There is no doubt the Welsh power has not had a fair representation in the imion, the Irish hold ing oaices of distiuction and enumeration and their will has controlled the whole union, to the surprise of all who knew the superior intelligence of the Welsh. That a change will be made is evident and the Irish will have to make con cessions or loose a heavy share of their members. The Welsh have made a demon stration over 300 strong, with not an Irish man in their ranks. This has started the ball rolling, and will travel throughout the mining region. At some of the mines the operators have received confidential notes from miners offering to work on the new basis if protected. The Irish say that the men giving in are all Welsh, and denounce them in language not calculated to make the bonds of the union auy stron ger. Disatisfactiou is spreading rapidly and will termiuate iu a rupture between the two nationalities. Striking Miners Arrested. Tyrone, Pa., May 19. This morning nine Germans under charge of Sheriff Mc Pherson were taken to the Franklin mines from here. Fifty-six strikers were arrested to day by khe sheriff at Osceola and taken to the Clearfield jail on the charge of mak ing threats aga"ui6t workingmen. No re sistance was made. The sheriff is deter mined to protect the men at work. Every thing i3 quiet to-day. a peaceable demonstration at avilkeskarre. WiLKEii.YiiRES, May 17. The miners of the Lehigh and Wilkesbarre Coal Com pany in and around Wilkesbarre had a grand labor parade to-day. There were from 2,000 to 3,000 men in line. They conducted themselves in a peaceable and orderly maimer. While the line was form ing on River street Mr. Parrish, president of tho Lehigh and Wilkesbarre Coai Com pany, appeared in front of his residence, and was greeted ' with three hearty cheers. After the parade a meeting was held in Kidder's Grove, which was ad dressed by Hon. Ilendrick B. Wright, John Brady, Rev. A. C. Smith, and others. Col. Wright advised them to avoid all law lessness, and to conduct themselves as be came good citizeus. On the question of resumption lie said they knew what was for their good as well, if not better, than he did, and he had no counsel to give them. The sentiment was strong against going to work. Mf.!. THE (iBAXD A It MY. GENERAL HARTRANFT ELECTED COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF THE NEXT SESSION TO HE HELD IN PHILADELPHIA. CniCAGO, May 12. The second day's proceedings of the National Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic have consisted of the transaction of considerable business relating to the constitution of the order and internal policy. The utmost harmony prevailed. The following officers were chosen for the ensuing year : Commauder-in-Chier, General John F. Ilartranft; Senior Vice Commauder-in-Chief, J. S. Reynolds, of Illinois ; Junior Vice Commander-in-Chief, Charles J. Buckbee, of Connecticut ; Surgeon-General, John W. Fay, of Massachusetts ; Chap- Iain-m-Chief, Major W. Reed, of Wiscon sin. Governor Ilartranft was present, and made an address accepting the office. The encampment have ad journed to meet next year at Philadelphia. EX K It A L 15 It ECKI X It I DC E. HIS DEATH AT LEXINGTON. Lexington, Ky., May 17. General John C. Breckinridge died this afternoon. John Cubell Breckinridge was born near Lexington, Kentucky, January 21, 1821. He was of an old and distinguished Ken tucky family, and the best blood of that State, so pre-eminently proud iu regard to lineage, (lowed in his veins. His grand father, John B. Breckinridge, served with distinction iu the United States Senate, and others of his family held positions of more or less importance. He was educated at Centre College, in his native State, and im mediately after his graduation commenced the study of law at Transylvania Institute, after a due preparation, iu which he was admitted to the bar at Lexington, and en tered upou a career which held apparently as bright promise as often attends the launching of a uew adventurer upou the. sea of life. Nothing seemed loo extrava gant to the hopes of proud friends as he developed year by year the qualities which all believed him possessed of, and as he arose step by step in his upward progress, almost until the closing and darkest years ofhislife, in fact, those hopes were ever rekindled by fresh realizations. After re siding at Burlington, Iowa, for a short time, he returned to Lcxiugton, and almost at once gamed au extensive and lucrative practice, aud for soyouug a mau a remark able reputation, which increased year by yeaj until he shortly rauked as one of the foremost in the profession iu his native State. The call to arms at the breaking out of the Mexican war fired hia latent military ardor, and he entered the service with enthusiasm, received a commission as major aud served with distinction. During the famous court-martial of Gener al Pillow he particularly distinauished him self as the counsel of that officer. On his return to Kentucky he was elected to the State Legislature. In 1851 he was elected to represent his district in Congress, and served in that capacity until 1855. The mission to Spain was tendered him by Pre sident Peirce, but was declined. In 1S50 he was elected Vice President ou the De mocratic ticket with James Buchauan. In 1801 he succeeded Hon. John J. Crittenden iu the Senate. He was nominated for Pre sident by the extremists of the Democracy in 1SG0. Iu the secession movement be committed the first great blunder and fatal error of his life in turning his back upon the Union, of which he might have been a notablo champion, and 'cast bis lot with those whose aim was to destroy it. Thence commenced his downfall. Even in the Confederacy, with which, there is Vsuson, to believe, he had but a half sympathy, he found no compensation for the houors he had cast from him, and his. record therein is entirely iu.siguiflcant. He was expelled from the Senate, December 4, 1801, and re ceived the poor compensation therefor of a major-geueral'a commission iu the army of the rebels. He served throughout tlie war without attracting special attention in any way, though he hold quite important commands at times, From January until April, 1S05, ho was Secretary of War of the Confederacy. After the surrender he went to Europe, where he remained some years. Since his return to his native land he has almost disappeared from public view, though had he lived it is possible that he might again have appeared in some pro minence. He has, however, been a suffer er for soruo time from au obscure disease, la led to be the result of a wouud received while fightiug against his couutry, and this disease has finally had a fatal result. Thus he bus never risen above the ill fortune which has attended him since his fatal blunder iu 1801, and a name that once bid fair lo rank amoug the proudest of his time iu his country's annals has gone out in obfurity. Phihidelildn Inquirer. VASHIJTGTOX. ' Washington, May 13. The Secretary of the Treasury says that much of the credit of bringing the frauds to light is due to the efficiency and skill of the Solicitor, who was selected for this work iu consequence of his experience and success in the prosecution of similar cases of fraud while he held the position of Uni ted States District Attorney. This afternoon the Sioux Indians who arrived here Saturday night and Monday morning called at the Interior Department to pay their respects to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. The Indians were all attired in their feathers, paint and trinkets. The Cheyenne River Indians, under Agent Bingham, arrived first, and were shown iuto the ante-room, when they were introduced to the Commissioner in the or der of their rank, Lone Horn being first. They were accpmpanied by William Fiel der as interpreter, who has been with the Sioux twenty-two years, having aeen cap tured when a child, and whose parents, a brother and two sisters were killed by Crow Indians. Shortly after Spotted. Tail and his dele gation appeared, and were introduced in the order of their rank. Spotted Tail wore hia new black silk hat, and when introduc ed said, "How art you ?" in pretty good English. They were soon followed by Red Cloud and the Ogallallas, who were each introduced, shaking hands, with a loud "How ?" Commissioner Smith said : "Some of you have been in Washington before ; but that was before I was here, and you are all' strangers to me though I know something about you. I am glad to see you. 'How' by the chiefs. I suppose you have simply come to shake hands, so that we can look each other in the face and get acquainted. 'How.' Your Great Father will not be able to see you to-day, but perhaps be will do so to-morrow. I have sent for another interpreter, who will be here this evening, so that we will make no mistake in what we say to one another. I want all the in terpreters to keep their ears open, and if they dont understand, say so on the spot. 'How. Now, I don't want yon to find fault with your agent unless you have good cause, and I believe you won't do so, but if you have anything to say, I want you to speak your whole mind. I hope you will enjoy your stay at Washington, and go back feeling that yon have good friends trere." 'How.' After a paose, Red Cloud rose, and ad vancing to Commissioner Smith and shak ing hands, said : "When I speak I always call on the Great Spirit to hear me, because I tell the truth. The white men lella me lies, and 1 became so troubled I want ed to come to Washington and see the Great Father himself and talk with him. That is why I have come to see you." Here he took hia seat. A moment later he rose again and said, " When I spoke of white men telling lies, I did not mean the white men present." Laughter, in which some of the chiefs joined. Spotted Tail advanced smiling, and shakr ing hands said : "I am glad to see you: and if you can do anything to help me to day I want you to do it, and we help each other. I haven't got much to say to-day. I have brought my own interpreters, aud I want you to hear what they have to say. now! How !' I have one friend in Washington ; he treated me good when I was here before, and 1 want to go to him again." The interpreter explained that he meant the Washington House, where he stopped on a previous visit. Commissioner Smith said these interpre ters could come in whenever they chose. As for Spotted Tail's quarters, he already had made arrangements which he could not very well change. White Swan said he had some business with the Great Father which could not be transacted in one visit. He must see him more than once. The Commissioner said he must remem ber that the Great Father has the care of so many people that he could give them but little time. He would let them know when the Great Father would see them. He introduced Gov. Thayer, of Wyoming. The Indians then visited the model-room of the Patent Office. fobertistmenls. Auditor's Xotiee. (Estate of James Levars, dee'd.) "Vf OTICE is hereby given to all persoua inter jLi ested, that the undersigned Auditor to make distribution of the balance in the hands of John aud William Levars, Executors of James Levars, deceased, will attend to the duties of his appointment at his office, in the borongh of Snn bnry, on Friday, the ISth day of Jane, A. D 1S75, at ten o'clock A. M. W. I. GREENOL'GH, Auditor. Snnbury, May 21, 1373. Spring & Summer Goods. NEW! XEWI! NEW!!! AT Reed, Jtrother A Keaslioltz's C'beap Store, Market Street, .Nnnbnry, Pa. DRESSGOODS, The Latest Styles asp Best QcAtrrr, comprising all the novelties hi fabric and shade'. Full. Assortment of Xotioxs, which are being sold at the lowest Cosh Prices. Also, Groceries ajto Pkovisioss, pure and fresh. QUEENSWARE, GLASSWARE, AND WOjD AjSD Willow Ware, Nicest Brands of Flour constantly od hand. A very largp. ASSORTMENT OF WALL VAPEP., both glazed and common, alwa'yg 0n hand. BOOTS AND SHOES FOR MEN, WOMEN ANP, CHILDREN. -RJL1D Y-MABB. CLOTHING, of all sizes and of the latest style. FLOUR. A constant supply of western white wheat flour a speciality. Tno public are invited to call and examine onr Goods iree of charge. Our motto is "Quick Sales and Small Proats," and to please all. The highest prices will be paid for all kinds of country produce. By strict attention to business and keeping at all times the most complete stock, and selling at thelowest prices, wo hope to merit a f j11 share of patronage. REED BROTHER A SEASHOLTZ. Suubary, May 21, 1S75. Administrator') Xotiee. (Estate of Jacob W. Wilvert, deceased.) "VT OTICE U hereby given that letters of ad-4-1 ministration having been granted to the undersigned on the estate of Jacob W. Wilvert, late of the borough of Sunbury, Pa., deceased. AH persons indebted to said estate are requested to make immediate payment, and those having claims lo present them, duly authenticated, for settlement. EM'L WILVERT, Administrator. Sunbury, May , '75 6t. MISS L. SHISSLER, Market Square, Nnnbnrj, Pa., Has just rccieved a large and elegant assortmen t of j Hats and Bonnets, i For Fall and Winter wear. The choicest shades of ribbons, and a)l kinds of Millinery goods always in store, . GENTS' NECKTIES, HANDKERCHIEFS, AC. Call and themx tto 1