h. k. AitSSLb, t. WiLVWT. Ediisrs, SUXBUBV, M:Kcil" 20. 1875. SKN6AT10KL CORRESPONDENTS. TIlC KrresivuJ'.nt f the New Yrk 77mfs. who 8ui a si ial dispatch froiu this jilace C-Q Monday last, to that paper, must have Ven badly misinformed as to the locationJ of this town, and the danger ot it over flowinz by water. The dispatch is full ol bunglinj mors and misrepresentations calculated to mislead the readers of that journal. Had the correspondent applied to citizen who arc thoroughly acquainted Willi the facts as they exist, the letter iuiht have proved not only more interesting but would have contained correct information. The writer says, that "at the mouth of the North Branch all the ice is gorged on both tides of Bird's island." The fact is, there is co gorge in that vicinity, nor for about five or six miles northward. Then he says, "should this gorge break suddenly the only defense for the north end of the town is furnished bv an embankment erected by the Philadelphia and Erie Company for the protection of their depot at that point.' If such a gorge did exist there aud would break, that part of the towu would be pro tected by two embankments, that of the 1). 11. & V., and the V. & E. Railroads. As the Ptiila. & Erie railroad depot is not located in that part of the town, it follows that the enibaukments were uot built for the protection of that buildiug. Their de pot was built about sixteen years after the embankments were erected, and he might with the same propriety have stated that the depot had U-cu built near the centre of the towu to protect the embankment. In re gard to tlie gorge below this town he says, "should this gorge continue, the water will back up over the dam and tlooJ the lower end of the town.' ' Should this be the ca c it would certainly establish a fact never before known, that water can be made to run up hill as well as down. The facts are that where the ico is gorged the rivtrib nearly a mile io width, and that hut about one third of that space is obstructed by the gorge. That the islmds and gorges are much lower than the daui, that the water is more likely to run over the gorges before it will back even to the breast of the dam. He says "altogether the position of suubu ry at this time is to the last degree unenvi able." There are but few persons in this vicitity that entertain any idea of such dan gers as this correspondent describes. Had he looked around the town lie would nave found it as well fortiCed against high water as any other town along the banks of the river. That "the .-ailro::d interests here About have suffered severely siuce the ice commenced to break up io the Susquehan na," is certainly news to the companies as well as to our citizens. Their "sufferings" have been small as compared with the past. Speaking of the Cattawissa road he says it "is covered with ice to the height of twenty-feet in some places and it will !), a mouth at least before travel caa be resumed." As an incorrect statement, the best proof is that the Cattawissa road is alreadj nearly cleared of ice, nud that travel off that road will lie resumed within a week. Auy tne acquaiuled with the situation vf our town, aud will read the letter of this cor respondent, will no doubt, conclude lo dot believe ma ay of the report of correspond ents from other points. It is well known that correspondents are eeut abroad bv iue publishers of city papers to collect the most reliabi cws Ibr puuhyiijiyn iAl,iv thiWii selves to auy trouble to gather tacts, but make up bUtemeuts from hearsay of jier sous unacquainted in the place to create a Kens&tiou, where really co cause exists for auy alarm. We notice that the Harrisburg corres pondent of the Philadelphia Press ot the ltfib iusL, is also given to exaggeration. He aays, "along tlie Northern Ceutral Railroad the damage has been very exteu aive aud will take weeks to repair, particu larly north of this city as far as Suuuury. The entire track of tlie road lrotu Harris burg to Suuuury, is oue great ice tield." Every one who lias traveled over tlial road siuce, will kuow tins to be an unmitigated falsehood, as there was no damage doue as yet to the roaJ, nof has there bet u uu hour's detention of the eight dailv trains that are ou that road. We publish in another part of this paper the new license law recently passed. Theie is very liilie to be said iu favor or agaiust. It practically put thiugs where they would have been had the ,Iocal Option repeal alone carried. So far as the rcstiicliug tlie liquor tralhc is concerned it is iuetli cient to put a check to iutemperauce. It will not make oue rum shop less. As a measure of practical legislation it will prove a failure, but as the demand for uu unfettered liceusc law has been long aud loud it may serve for au experiment. We believe, however, that a more stringent law would have nearer met the views of all parties. Itappuars that the Beading railroad Company has taken a decided stand agaiuet the Miuers' aud Workiogiuen's Benevo lent Association, and an order has been issued prohibiting any of their employees from beiug members of that organization, and notifiud them that those joining would he discharged immediately upon the fact becomiug kuowu to the officers of tlie Com pany. It is expected that the shipping of coal will l)c discontinued over their road next week, and no coal shipped eastward from Sliamokin. It looks a good deal as if a general eusjiension would take place throughout the eutiie coal regions during iicxt month. Before the adjournment of the Legis lature last week at Harrisburg oue act of justice was done at least. The n solution of censure against Hon. Charles S. Wolf, of Uniou, was rescinded. The gentlemau referred t is a most excellent legislator honest, conscientious and intelligent, and a Christian gentleman. He acted iu the matter that called out the censure con scientiously, and the recognition of his real worth by the Democracy caused a kindli ness of feeling that was very agrei-able iu the closing hours of the session. Andy Johnson's speech was merely a two hours' tirade against the President, whirjj diKgu&ted tven Democrats. Ik came round, ia closing, to his old familiar subject of saving the Constitution, nil of which smacked of tha olden tim Michael Flanagau, on trial at Pottsvi'.le for killing James McGotlick, near Mal.a noy City, iu December laM. was convicted on Saturday of murder i.l the second de frreff. - - - Sharkey, the escaped murderer, hasleec anested in Santiago de Cuba, and will be brought to New York city in charge of a detective, who Lai for fotue time been fa fkearch of the mordwer. The Breakixc. vv of the Ice at Bainuridoe. A correspondent ol tne Harrisburg Telegraph, who had gone to Baiubridge to view the ice gorge at that place, and Marietta, Lancaster county. gives the following diseriptmn of the nisli of the ice wave on Friday last : AT BAINURIDOE The rush of ice came so quick tlut the re sideu i s ot thaf little village residing along the railroad had barely lime to escape from their houses. It was about ii"on when the crash commenced, and mauv of the citi zens were at dinner, when the cry resound ed through the town and alarmed all : 'The ice is coming 1 Flv for your lives ! 1' Come it did and right royally did it do its work .f destruction. Along the line f the railroad the ice came tearing, crash ou- ward, sweeping everything iu its way Snapping oJ5 large trees as if they were but twbs, mowing down houses, ewecpm away bridges, tossing huge canal boats clear across the railroad as if lin y were hut the merest egg shells. I counted five canal boats that had been moved from ilwir ru.nitiiiiw III 111 thrown UO tlich O'.l the banks, lodged agaiust houses. ..r fixed against some impassablu obstruction, i tiiion remonstrance or counsel . i tvnn. The truck was covered with ice thirty j Thit for the present year, licenses as afore inches thick-hugh cakes that required the said may he granted at third, or any ear labor of almost two thoiisaud men to le move them before the trains could again run on time. It was at Baiubridge that tin. island incident, heretofore mentioned. occurred. A family consisting of Mr. Galbraith, his wife and sever tl children, occupied the island opposite Baiubridge ou the day of the rise. Sunday morning Mr. Hake, ofMiddlelown, succeeded iu leach iug the islaud iu a b at. and heard the story of Mrs. (Jalbraith, who has remained ou the islaud all the time. S:ie sajs that when the ice begau to move, in company with the children she started for the shore, but before venturing on the tr-zen surface she noticed it bulge in the centre and she drew back. Almost immediately the ice moved from the islaud shore aud the grand smash-up began. The liver rose rapidly aud they retreated to the house, the bus baud meanwhile securing the stock in tlie barn. They asceiidcd to the second story of the house, thiukiug themselves secure from the intrusion ol the flood, but be o e a great while it became apparent that they would be Sl'iodcd out. aud they must make another effort for life. They secured the boat, jumped iu aud p addled lor the barn, this lime looking they had a sure thiug of it. But the water r.seaud keptcomiug up liik'herand higher: the live stock in the barn were iu water up to tlie middle, and j their iucessaut crying, bleating and howl-1 ii... n.hh d a new terror to these unfortunate ! .... ,! --r persons almost frightened out of tl.eirwits, The little ones cluug to their mother's skirts crying for her to save them, but the poor woman could only silence them with the story that there was no danger and and uothing to fear. At this juncture the ice in its great strength caught the baru and slowly dragged it from its position. It tumed that edifice completely arouud (side ways) and carried it for tlie distauce ot ahoiit two hundred feet, finally landing it within twenty feet of the house, iu a lean-1 ing position. The river receded as rapidly as it had riseu. aud when the danger was over the jK-ople returned to the house uo one hurt, but haviug received such a scare as will last them a lifetime. Tiiey slid remain on the. island, but Mr. Galbraith has signified his intention of removing at the earliest opportunity. The Baltimore American, one of the utterance totlie'folfow'iiig just and tli served commendation of Governor Hartranft : Governor Ilartrault, of Pennsylvania, is a strikiug iustnce of the injustice so often indicted by the indiscriminate atlacts of partisan newspaj rs on public men. When he was iioiuiuateu for the otlice which lie uow holds he was abused and detained to au extent that had no limit iuside of de cency and truth. He was accused of being a mere creature of a ring, of having acted dishonestly in the p wiiiou of Auditor of the State, which lie then held, and as be ing put forward as the instrument of th -se who contemplated further fraud upon the State. Notwithstanding all this he was elected, and has been so upright, faithful and able iu the discharge of hisotlic al du ties that even his opponents now join iu declaring him to be au excellent Governor and a model official. As for his political friends, their estimate is expressed in a unanimous iutetilion to renominate him. and a firm belief that be caunot be beaten. Aud they are probably right, for notwith standing the demoralization of politics, a really hottest aud able public officer finds that the people remcuitier his good deeds when they render their verdict at the polls' A New Jersey Editor Shot. At Viceland. N. V.. on Friday morning, Uri Carruth. editor of the Vineland Indejieu dent. was shot aud mortally wounded l.y Mr. C. K. IaudiH, founder of the settle ment. There was an antagonism of long siauding between the men, but the imme diate provocation for the deed is said to have been an article in tho paper, which, though no names were nvntioued, was supposed by Laud is to apply to himself. Mr. Landis, after reading tlieartiele, went to Carruih's oflxe. and the latter being out, stul for him. When Carruth entered. Laudi pointed a pistol at him, and Car ruth ran into the workshop. Iandis fol lowed, and shot his victim in the back H the head, the bullet lodging in the brain. " - The official relumes of the NVw Hamp shire elections last week show a mi all plurality for the Republican candidate for governor, but not a majority over both the Democratic aud Teuqterauce tickete. His e'eetiou is assured, however, as the choice will devolve upon the Legislature, in which the Republicans have a majority i w e ten iu the House and two in the catp, giving them a woiking majority in both houses and enabling them to red s'ricl the Siate, and correct the outrage erpetrated upon the jieople by the lat iA-mocratit legislature. Tin- Uepublicans elect one Congressman and ,i opposition two one by .7.1 m ajority, and the other .47 plurality. A girl in Susquehauu.i couily recently sawed a cord of wood iu oue louraud forty-live minutes, each stick beng cut twice. She is described as pretty and not yet eight ten, and performed the task i a Ot of an ger, because her mother told her she was lit for uothing else hat to sit it the parlor and read novels. How sucln girl as that would rattie her husband ahut ! got mad ! Hon. John Hickman, r Vest Chester, Pa., died on Monday lsl- John Mitchell,thr Irish acUtor.who was spelled from iW British Paliament and re elected, isa'- The res-oW'-in, approving if the course of the president with referene io Jmisi ana. his K-en adoupted by th Republican Senatorial caucus. The various qualities of in, made for car wheels, in this country, wl shortly be letted in Altoooa. TIIK XEW LK KSSE LAW. The following is a copy of the license bill as reported by the conference committees of tiie Senate and House and adopted by both branches ot the Legislature : An act to repeal an act t permit the voters of this Commonwealth to vote every three years on the question of granting licenses to sell intoxicating liquors and to restrain and regulate the sale of the same. Section I. Be it twirled, tic. That the act approved the 27lh day of March. A. D. 1S72. entitled an act to permit the voters of this Commonwealth to v..te every three years on the question of granting licenses to sell intoxicating liquors, lie and the same is hereby repealed. Sec. "2. That licenses for sales of liquors, when not otherwise provided for by special law, may be granted by tlie court of quar ter tessions of the proper countv, at the lirst or second sessions in each year, and shall be for one vear. The said court shall order, a time at which application for said licenses shall be heard, at which time all persons apply ing. or making objections to applications for licenses, may be heard by evidence, pe r, T J lier session of said court Skc. 3. That all hotels, iuns and taverns shall le classified and rated according to the last annual return of the mercantile appraiser or assessor of the proper city or countv, as follows, to wit : All cases wliere the estimated yearly sales shall be 510,000 or more, sha 1 cot.stitute the hrs class, and ihv S700 ; where the classification shall be SS.UtKi, and not more than $10,000, the se cond class ami shall pay S400 ; where the classification shall be St,000. and not more than SS.000. th third class and shall pay ;0(l ; where the classification shall be Sf4,- UIW, aud not more than $t,U00. the fourth class and shall pay $100 ; where the classi fication shall be less than S4 CKtO. the fifth class mid shall pay SoO : I'toruhd. That no license shall he less than $30 : And pro vidrd fia tlttr. That any persou licensed the present or any portion of a year shall pay a pro rata share of tin- license fee, and the authority granting the license shall desig nate the classification for that year : And 7,rf.r;,hf1 further. That no license for bot tlers shall b? less than $50. Si:c. 4. Thai anv sale made of vinous, S irituous, malt or brewed liquors, or any admixture thereof, contrary to the provi sions of this law, shall be taken to be a mis demeanor, and upon collection of the of- ... . . :.... ..r i... lense in i:i c -uri oi quarter nwnw ic peace of any city or county, the person so olK-ndiiig shall be seuteuced to pay a fine of not less than SJ'MJ nor more than So00. with the costs of prosecution, and to stand convicted until tin: sentence ot the court is complied with, not exceeding ninety days, aud upon a second or any subsequent con viction, the party so ofleuded shall pay a tine of not less than $500 nor more than 1,000 and undergo imprisonment in the county jail of not less than three mouths nor more than one year, and if licensed shall, in lieu of imprisonment, forfeit his bond aud said license and be incapacitated from receiving any license aforesaid for the period of five years thereafter ; and any keeper of any drug orapothecary store, cou fectioner or mineral, or other fountain, . lneS(J cipri,c((. Woodhull made sure that who shall sell any spirituous, vimius. malt : 8,u W)lU,i t.t untjer Beccher's patronage or brewed liquors, mixed or pure, lobe used j by ur it,,,,.,. ofthese secrets. But he as a beverage, shall be deemed guilty of a , WIl8 ,R. uIy ,., of Ule w1lu 8t.t 9hcculd misdemeanor and liable to the same cou- t drag ou. Then they laid him.' viction and punishment as unlicensed of- .j),, yoU kU()VV Vicky Woodhull V asked fenders. Uuly (J C()Ul . Ihrrf.'.XM.?.. Then you can't knowany SEC. 5. Thatitsia. ...v. jieacc, tlu femarn;si woman in this country, aud before whom auy tine or anally shall be recovered, to award said fine or paualties. as well as proceeds of all forfeited bonds to the city or county treasurer, as the case may be. Sec. 0. That the constables of the re spective wards, boroughs and townships shall make a return of retailers of liquors, aud in addition thereto it shall be the duly of every sueh onstabie at each term of said court of quarter sessions of their re spective counties to make rttum on oath or affirmation whether within his knowl edge there is any unlicensed places within his bailiwick kept and maintained in viola tion of this act. and it shall lie the especial duty of the judges of nil of said courts to see that this return is faithfully made, and if any person shall make known in writiug, with his or hi r name subscribed thereto, to sueh constable, the name or names of auy one, who shall have violated this act, with the names id ihe witnesses who can prove the fact, it shall be his duty to make return thereof on oath oi affirmation to the court, and upon his willful failure to do so he shall be deem 1 guilty of the crime of perjury an I upon indictment and con viction shall be subjected to its penalties Sec. 7. The husband, wife, parent, child, guardian, or auy crKou who lias or may hereafter have the habit of drinking intox icating liquor to excess, may give notice in writiug, signed by him or her. to any per sou not to sell or deliver intoxicating liquor lo the person having such habit ; if the jier soii so notified at any time within twelve months after such notice, sells or delivers any such liq-ior to the person having such habit, the persou giving the notice may, in an action of tort, recover of the person notified any sum not leas than fifty nor more than five hundred dollars, as may be assessed by the court or judge as damages. A married woman may bring such action in her own name, notwithstanding her coverture, and all damages recovered by Iter shali go to her separate use. Iu case if the death of either party .he action and the right of iiction given ly this section -hall survive lo or against his executor or idiuinistralor without limit as to damages. Six. K. No person or er.ons, non resi dents of this Commonwealth, shu!'. engage in selling, trading or vending intoxicating 1 qu r, and no hawker, peddler or traveling agent shall engage iu selling for any per son or puis ui who are non-residents, or in Vt tiding, trading or contracting in any maimer whatsoever in intoxicating liquor within the limits of this Commonwealth. Sec. 9. Any bond, given by any pcr son under the provisions of this act. ia Ik; canceled alter thirty days' -'tlce ln writing shall have been given "J rd try the resp-cuve parties ',"r:l(,: Vr vidol The sureties to rdea8cd fr,"n such, or any bond -all Itar no ri.k pend ing ihereon. ' evel,t f suhuaiiy b .nd and i'"' r18'"' "f l,'e sureties the priiici'-" "lia" l,rovi'e acceptable subti ., if he desire to continue the business, otherwise his license shall immediately be revoked. Sec. 10. That no license to sell intoxi cating drinks shall hereafter be granted to auy ierson until he shall have executed a bond to the Commonwealth in the penal sum of 12.000, with two sufficient sureties, to he approved by the court grantiug 6uch license, conditioned to pay all damages, which may lie recovered in an action which may be instituted against him uuder the provisions of this act and all costs, fines and panallies which may lie imposed upon him in any indictment for violating this act or anv other law of this Commonwealth relating to selling or furnishing intoxica ting drinks, and the said bond shall lie filed in the office of the clerk of the said court for the use and benefit of al! persons interested therein. Sec. 11. That it shall not. lie lawful for any person, with or without license, to sell to any person any intoxicating drink on any day on which elections are now or hereafter may I hi required to lie held, nor n Sunday, nor at anv time to a minor or to a person visibly affected by intoxicating Innks. Skc. 12. That any license heretofore granted shall not be invalidated, and that none ol tlx- ;roviMous oi this act Shan oc held to authorize the manufacture or sale of any intoxicating liquors in any city, ounty. borough or township having spe cial prohibitory laws. Beeciier's Trial the Witness Cook's Theory ok the Conspiracy. correspondent of the Philadelphia Time. writing from Rrooklyn, about the Beecher- Tilton trial, says : Sometimes, in the midst of this trial. there seems a beam of light for Mr. Beech- er. Occasionally, u iooks as u ne was toe victim of a train of evil leaguers, guided by evil agents. It looks, sometimes, as il blackmailers and devils had pressed him on, and as itit could be shown so. Again, it looks as ifboth sits of accusations were true ; that he was first guilty, and then cruelly pursued for it. Alt in all, this trial is a satirical test of the infirmity of mau's judgment. INTERVIEW WITH THE WITNESS COOKE. The importance .,f Uu; testimony of th witness, Cooke, was so great lhat at the recess I made his acquaintance, and the following parts of a conversation were given : 'Do you believe, Mr. Cooke, that Mr. Beccher is guilty or the subject of a con spiracy ?' Cooke. "I have believed from the time I saw Tilton's statement, last summer, that this charge against Mr. Beecher was false. It began in Tilton's euvy. Frank Moulton was for some time Tiltity's half dupe. Finally, Moulton was let in and then he was too obsliuate or reckless to back out. 'Why did you begin to think this from Tiltou'8 statement before the Committee V" Cooke. "Because I saw there that Til- ton claimed that his intimacy with Wood- hull was due to a desire to save his guilty wife from publicity. I knew that the con trary was true.' 'Explain V Cooke. "Mrs. Woodhull was struck with Tiltou iu love with him. He re ciprocated. They became intimate, and both together endeavored to bring Beechti to the Steinway Hall meeting. Woi-dhull uever saw Beecher but three times. He positively declined to address that meeting. That made them mad, and from that lime forward Mrs. Woodhull was free with him, and constantly sought to drag me iu io attacks upon Beecher on the score al his many infidelities.' 'Did she get this whole story from Til ton ?' 'I think so. He began with upbraiding Beecher on general grounds of infidelity, and finally connected his own wife with jf yoll ,,erHouaIIy aware of all her of feuces agaiust purity and probity, still she would make the impression ou you belore she had finished oue interview of a woman of mind and convictions. She is a free lover, but uot of the stamp of her sister. She has a theory , and, I believe, she is true to it.' 'Now, did she embrace Tiltou in this theory of affinities V Yes. Of his guilt with this woman there is uot a particle of doubt. She was dead struck wiih him. He was prowling arouud for a mission of some kind, so it might be be radical ; and his discontent at home aud sensuality made him an easy prey to mis woman's theories. Together they deter mined to bring Beecher into this free love moveuieut. Tilton iiad malicious inten tions in it. Beecher tlatly refused, aud hurl her vanity aud prolonged his euvy.' Why did Tilton quit the Woodhull wo man ? Did they quarrel V 'No. Alter Greeley was nominated, aud it looked for awhile as if he might be elect ed, Tiltou saw a chance for getting some important office abroad, or in lieu of this, succeeding Greeley as editor of the Tribune. So he discovered his unpopularity with the Woodhull connection ou his bauds, and he simply slopped coming to their house. Vick felt outraged at being dropped in this way. and uow she hates hiiu.' 'Don't you believe Tilton really loved his wile and grieves for her V 'I think,' said Cooke, 'that at home he is a brute. If that womau were to return to live with bun to-morrow, his conduct would make her quit him in a week.' But Beeciier's letters ? What can ex-1-laiu them V 'Weli. He was cither a deep, wicked scoundrel, or a perfectly frank, emotional man. If he was the latter, aud had injured Tilton, as he supposed, his letters wouii indicate the remorse of his great, ceutl' nature. Of course, lie did think a gooi deal of Elizabeth Tilton, but not to the e: tent charged. The sentimental piety of tie Plymouth Chuich has ex pored it to sihh uiislit-havior and conspiracy as this. Needi er will drop out, al last, a fool. Hu consent to Oe a fool to prove his iiiii'-"'Ucu- "What do you know about U 1,ue "f defence V .... Wi ll, the oeonle are' tne oarK aDi.til 1 think I kuo-. Theyaietirsito ex it. i . ' t. . uiaKe nun ooious in Ilus haust lilton . It will lake a good while, but C!,IU Jbl-ss piles of evidence. Next they ' .. attack 3t union aim destroy ins char- scter absolutely. Mrs. Moulton will then be left with two such fellows, who had beeu her props, removed from either side. They will show lier dependence ou these two and dismiss her. But it Mr. Beecher had not objected, say iug that he would uot see thai family ruiued, his counsel meant, also, to call equal disgrace upon her head.' "How could this be done V" "Mrs. Woodhull says that so far from be iug called upou by Mrs. Moultou iu rela tion to Tiltou's affairs, it was ou Mrs. Moulton's own salvation that ihe latter called. She (Woodhull) had become pos sessed of some family knowledge as to the Moultons which brought Mr. Moultou to her feet.' I said, ouly, to Cooke : "Don't this bear some relation lo the marvelous ? Uow could Woodhull know anything about the atl'airs of a remote private family like the Moultons V 'How can she know anything ?' said Cooke. 'She has the private bectets of a large part of New York.' 'What for V' Blackmailing. That's a great branch of modern commerce.' Yet she is tht priestess of an idea, you think ?' Well. Woodhull is a mixture or ideality and crime, egotism and cruelty. After you know her as long as 1 have, you'll want to to drop her. You see that she is a family breaker, a devil.' 'Does she control this man Blood ' Yes. He can't help himself when she ges smitten with Tilton and others. lit is a sort of semi-illiterate scribbler, and she is wholly illjiersite.' 'Cooke,' sahl 1. 'all this is very surpris ing to me. Tim visits of Mrs. Woodhull I" tu at Detroit, her manifest uutilizalion by tiv Mr. Beeciier's lawyers, her coming and going, and all that. Will she lie a witness V "No; neither side want her. She would probably take advantage of the witness stand to assail human nature. In the wil ness box the lawyers can't manage her.' 'You think Beechei will Ik acquitted ?' I do. The testimony brought to War on Tilton and Moulton. and Bowen, too. will be extensive, far-reaching and crush ing.' So said Tom Cooke, interviewer. I ehall hold myself open to proof on this case. It seems to me that the jury might award Mrs. Tilton to Mr. Beecher and give Theodore. l Miss Anthony. Then Henry can "preach it out.' Gath. Butler on Civil Rights. A Wash ington city judge has given it as his opinion, that the provision of the Civil Rights bill tl not extend to barber shops. To this opinion General Butler was written to, by Roln-rt Harlan. Esq.. of Cincinnati. Ohio, i when the General give the following as au explanation of the bill : Washington, March 18, 187". Sir: I have the pleasure to acknowledge the re ceipt of yours of the 14th, containing ex pressions of appreciation of u.y efforts in behalf of the civil rights bill, for which ac cept my thanks. You further ask. "Will you be kind enough to inform me if colored men are entitled to the privileges of saloons and barber 6hops under its provisions "' To this I answer : I understand by "sa loons,', you mean drinking saloons, aud am happy to say that tht? civil rights bill does not give auy right to a colored man to go into a drinking saloon without the leave of the proprietor, and am very glad that it does not. I am willing to concede, as a friend of the colored man, that the white race may have at least this one su perior privilege to the colored man, that thev can drink in bar rooms and saloons. aud I shail never do any thing to interfere with tha exercise of lhat high aud dis tinctive privilege. I would not advocate a bill which should give that right to the colored man. If I were to vote for any bill ou this subject at all it would bj one to keep the colored man out of tho drinking saloons; and I hope no barkeeper will ever let a colored man have a glass of liquor at any bar open for drinkiutr. Indeed I should be glad whenever a colored man should go into a drinking saloon for the purpose of drinking at the bar if somebody would al once take him and put him out, doing him as little injury a possible. He could do the colored man no greater kind ness. As to the other branch of y ur question, in refereuce to barber shops, let me say that the barber is like any other trade, to be carried on by the man who is engaged iu it at his own will and pleasure, and the civil rights bill has nothing to do, and was iutended V) have nothing to do, with its ex ercise, harbcr has a right to shg a right to repair a "watell "tor whom he pleases, or a blacksmith to shoe such col ored horses as he pleases. In other words, these are not public employments, but pri vate business, iu which the law does not interfere. From time immemorial all men have had equal rights at the common law in places of public amusement, in public con veyances aud in inus or licensed taverns, because all such business was for the pub lic uuder special privileges granted by the government. The theatre and like public amuseaienls were licensed by the public autho-iiits and protected by the police. The ruhlic conveyances used ihe king' highvay. The public inn hadie special priviLges of a lieu or claim upon the bag gage or other "property of auy traveler usin; it for his keep ; and if any man was refused, while liehaviiig himself well and payng his fire, a seal in any place of pub lic anusement, or carriage by public c-.n-veyiiice, or shelter iu a public inn, he had at lommoii law a right of action agaiust iheparty so refusing. The civil rights bill onV confirms these rights of all citizens to the colored inau in consideration of the prtjudice against hi iu aul an attempt in ceiaiu parts of the country to interfere wth the exercise of those common law rghts, and has enacted a panally as a it a ns of enforciug the right iu his behalf it consideration of bis helpless aud depen dent condition. The civil rights bill has lot altered the colored mau's rights at all roui what they wcie before uuder the jommou law applicable lo uearly every stale iu the Union. Il has ouly given him a greater power to enforce thai right to meet the exigency of combined effort to deprive colored citizens of ii ; ami all idea that the civil rights bill allows the colored man to force himself iuto any mau's shop oi into any man's private house or into any eating house, boarding house or estab lishment other than those I have named is simply an ........v well as, in aome cases, of insufferable pre judice aud malignity. And while I would 8Uiaio auy colored man iu (irmly aud pro jierly insisting upon his rights under ihe civil rights bill, which were his at coiuiuou law, as thev were the ri jhl of every citizen, yet I should oppose to the utmost of my power any attempt on the part of the color ed men to use the civil rights bill as a pre tence to interfere wi'.h the private business of private parties. It is beneath the dignity co!,,rwl luau 8' l" d"' I have the honor to be, etc., Benjamin F. Bi-txek. KoiiKitT IIaui-ax, Esq., Cincinnati. Ohio. Telegraphic News. ' tii . iki..v i ict:. Pout Jeuvw. N. Y.. March 19. The ice has passed out of the Delaware as far down as Easlon. The damage be tween Port Jervis ami the Water Gap was coinpaialively slight, being coulined prin cipally to the destruction offences aud the carrying away of lumber at different points. At the Water Gap the ice became block ed for a short time. but finally broke through without doing much damage. At Eastoo nineteen rafts were carried out of the eddy, but a portion of the lumber can be recover ed. A portion of the Barrett bridge, swept away from this place, was carried beyond Milford, eight miles below here, aud passed between the wire suspension bridge a mile below Milford, fortunately missing the pier and clearing the floor of the bridg j by a (ew inches. The people of this place. and others in the i :inity, are aware of the facl that tne flood of Wednesday was not the annual Spring flood, but, an ice freshet of more than or dinary proportions. Tho high water ol the season is yet to come. The condition of the river now is whit il would have been if uo ice had covered its surface an ordinary rafting freshet. Along the Beaver Kill, the East Branch, the West Branch, ami all their feetkrs, tin snow is still three feet deep. The ice in the Lacka waxen river, the Walk'iipaupack. the Neversink. iimi other tributaries of the Delaware it stiil unbroken, but there cau be no damage, us in alt pro nubility when it goes out it will be one high water. The ice is piled up ou each side of the Delaware its entire length in walls of an average height of twenty feet. At this place il is fifty feet high at some, points. In nine cases out t:f ten the water that fol lows the breaking up of the ice will rise as high ;.s the ice thai is left along the banks. If that occurs this year aud twelve hours' warm rain, with wind from ll.e south, will bring it about the story of the highest water in the history of the Dela ware will have to lie written. The damage it will do may hot be worth the mentioning, but there is deep appre hension still in the minds of the dwellers along the stream. INCIDENTS OF TIIE FLOOD. Many touching and interesting iucideuis occurred during the flood, .mong the hundred of families who were forced to de sert their homes there were some whose re moval was attended with uuusual circum stances. Oue of these, the most touching, was the carry iug of Mary Ann Melley from her mother's house in Suesex street. Miss Kelley had been a helpless invalid. She was taken from her very death bed and coined to the Children's Home, in Ball street. A sister of charity walked by the side of the sleigh iu which the dying girl was placed, and held her hand while she com forted her with cheering words. A poor widow, living in Gerrnanlown, the morning of the flood, came to this place to order a coffin for her baby, which had died the night before. She left her house and the corpse with her daughter, aged live years. While the bereaved mother was absent the flood came rolling down ihe flats. A man living uear ran to her house, and endeavored to induce the little girl to leave her dead brother. The man picked her up, and carried her. weeping aud scraming. to a place of safety. When he released her she ran swiftly back to her mother's de serted house ami re-entered it. She remained but an instaul, and then rati out with the dead baby in her arms. The flood vjas but a short distance away, and bearing down upon the ground the litlle girl had to cross with her burden. Shu reached a safe osition before the wave of ice rolled by, aud, looking back to see her humble home crused to atoms in the mass of ice, she started in search of her mother. The latter, when the alarm was sounded, hastened lo return home, and met her little girl carrying the lifeless baby in the midst of the crowd that througed the high ground. The scene lhat followed is indescribable. The wife of Patrick Creighton. a cripple, carried him out of their house, which was battered in by the ice liefore they knew of its uear approach. Iu doing this she al the same time maintained control of nine pTace,8.","l",r',' bringing them all to safe An old lady, living alone, refused to leave her house at all, and was carried with it twenty-five feel among the ice, aud land ed high up on a huge cake. She remained iu the house during the whole of the terrific strife of the elements about' her. Hundreds of similar incidents occurred, and they still are topics of general conver sation throughout the place. Communica tion has lieen reopened with Matamoras, across the river, small boats being run to aud fro. A rope ferry will lie iu running order iu a few days. The Erie railway company is constructing i ferry across the river near the site of the late bridge, by which pas sengers will be readily transferred. THE SCENE AT MARIETTA. Mauietta. Pa.. March 19. It is impossible lo imagine the scene pre sented here now. t or a mile along Fiont street immense enkes of ice are piled from ten to forty feet high, filling the canal aud covering the railroad track, and in many places tearing out the rails. Several canal boats are laying across the track. They were only prevented from demolishing houses by large trees that were firm enough to stop th m. About 520,000 worth of lumber was carried away. Miller & Muser's steam saw null was com pletely demolished, and great damage was done to houses by tho water tilling the fiist floors and cellars. Hundreds of men are working to clear the railroad track. It is estimated that il will take 2.000 men from three to five days to clear the tracks, but all the trains are running regularly via the Mount Joy branch. Ti.e water in the river was sev eral feet higher than in the flood of 1SG5. AT IIAVItE DE GKACK. Baltimore. Mil.. March 19. The ice has gorged about live miles be low Havre de Grace. The warves their are all flooded, and large piles of lumlier ' i.,. ..utx,rs of men are engaged in saviug the property. The street next to the river above the bridge is completely blocked with ice, wood and lumber. The water is about ten inch es deep in the street. The canal tow-path at the upper entl of the town is covered with ice, which is at present stationary. Correspondence. Ollt .KH YOltK I.CTTHit. A GREAT HOTEL -WHAT IT COSTS AND HOW IT 13 RUN HE ECU ER BUSINESS:. From Our New Yoik Corresponilent. New York. March 2.1. I87 . A GREAT HOTEL. Very few people, even those who live iu them, have any idea of the construction, cost, or methods of conducting the great hotels of the great l ilies. Would il be of anv interest lo vour readeis to know about these things ? I think so. and shall devote the most of this letter to a statement of them. I shall lake the finest hotel in New York for mv subject, which is to say the finest hotel in the United Stales, except four in Chicago. To liegin with, the hotel must, to make it what it should lie. cover an entire block, or the greater part of it. This is necessary to get ventilation and light. And even the four streets are not sufficient, for in addi tion it Jias to have a court in the center. Swell a hotel will have from six hundred lo one thousand rooms in it, the number depending upon the patronage desired If transient custom is what is sought, the rooms are smaller, for you can tuck a single man away anywhere, but if families and crmanent boarders are wanted, the rooms must be large and airy, and have bath rooms, etc.. connected with them. Steam is always used for heating the halls ami public rooms, ami all the rooms must have grates iu them. A boiler thai gent rates 200 horse power is none too large, for in addition to the heat required, power is necessary to run an elevator and to tlie work in the kitchen nnd laundry. The means of communication betwei n ihe rooms and Ihe otlice is Ihe telegraph. Wires run from each room to iheoffieeaud ail Ihe gut st has to do is to touch a little knob and a hall boy will be al his door in two minutes to execute his orders. Some hotels have a tixie. of signals for the most co'imou wants, so that ihe order is given liy telegraph. Thus, one fahort pressure means ice-water ; two. the ; three, chamber maid ; one long nnd two short, breakfast ; and so on. Now about the cost of all these eon vein ences : The breakfast., dinner and tea ser vice cost S24.UOO ; Ihe chairs iu the dining room alone, cost 4,200 ; the morocco 1am hrequins in the parlors, cost $3,000, each cornice and each wiudow iu the dining room, cost ?100 ; the mirrors alone iu the dining r n hall, cost 0.000 ; the fnsco- work iu the dining hail cost nearly $10,000, &c. These are a few of the most unimportant items mere beginuers as it were to intro duce you to the gorgeous figures of the things that cost. When you want to build a hotel in New York you want $800,000 to pay for the ground ou which it stands. $1. 000.000 to put into the b liiding. and nearly as much more to furnish it. Think of the acres of carpets al $2 to $U per yard ; think of the thousands of chairs, bedsteads, sofas; think of the mountains of mattresses, lied linen and toweling; think of the great mass of crockery ami glass ware, and the cost of furnishing a great hotel mounts up tre mendously. The deprecation iu value of the furniture of one ot these establishments amounts to $75,000 per year, the one item of broken glasses footing up $1,000. A most perfect system necessarily ob tains. The 8le ward by long practice knows exactly how much io buy. and what, and the proportions. The room clerks inform him in the morning how many people are iu the house and he knows the number of ulsters thai number will require, the uuin her of potatoes, the amount of each kind of meal aud all alsiut it. The head cook takes his order and the breakfast is accord ingly prepared. So accurate is this law of averages that very little is wasted. Out of one hundred fieople tiny know that so many will want baked potatoes, so ninny ltilcd. so many slewed, and so many fried, ami they are never out of the way. One bill of fare, takeu al rami -m. announces 11 sei arattt divisions r classes of edibles. ". e.. Soups, fish, boiled, roast, cold dishes, re- i moves, entrees, game, vegetables j and confectionery, fruits ami pastry deserts. I There are 00 separate articles, embracing U i soups, 3 kinds of fish, 5 of boiled. 3 of roast. 7 varieties of salad, pate de foie gras with tuffles. &c, "2 removes. G entrees, grouse ami widgeon duck. 14 kinds of vegetables. 7 varieties of pastry. &c. 11 articles under the head of desert. And all this based upon the steward's calculation. Il was all consumed and there was just enough. The wine cellar of one of the leading Xew York hotels holds at present IS brands of chaiiiingne. 5 kinds -f American wine, 12 varieties of sherry, 4 of port. 8 of Bur gundy, l(j of claret, 14 of hock, 7 of San- terne, and 3 of Moselle, while ihe supplies of brandy, whisky, rum, ale. cider. liquors cordials. &., would til out several -sample , The force necessary to run one of these Hotels, may be stated as follows : Four book keepcis, three loom clerks, three package ami key clerks, eight bar keepeis. on engineer, thirteen tireineu. 1 head cook. 12 assistaut cooks. 70 waiters. 3o chamltermaids. 4- laundry women. 3o scrub-women. 30 hall men. 13 porters two carenters. one locksmith, aud so on. In all 220 men and l."0 women are employed in the house, the pay roll footing up from j $10,000 to $12 000 cr month. Of course -.he decipline ia rigid. Every person must be ou duty exactly on lime, and every one of them is bound to do his or her duty silently. They wear noiseless shoes, and never speak uultss they are spoken to. A complaint from a guest is equivalent to a discharge. i The cost of provisions for one of these I hotels amounts in round numbers to $1,000 per day. Oue hotel in New York us8 up Sf.XI per nay in pumpkin pies alone in the season. Of course the hotel proprietors iu good limes make money, for while the expenses are enormous, the receipts are corresp-ml ingly large. If ihe house is full, tle receipts ought t run very close to $4,500 per day for hoard alone, but it does not slop ihen You pay for your owu tiresat the rate ot $1 per lire, and then there are the inouna-ra ble extras. If you want a meal brought to your room it is $1 extra, and if you are hibulously inclined il cos is lo indulge, The whisky you gel around the comer for ten cents you pay twenty five cents for at the' bar of your hotel, and so on for all other drinks, and the same may be said of cigars. A big source of revenue is ""priviligea." The man who blacksy our boots pay round ly for the room he occupies, and so does the umbrella statin and the barber shop. All these things are necessary to the house, but they are extras, and the proprietors don't ;:ive " U privilege, of Utecing tlie pub lic for nothing. Take it all in all, the hotel proprietor has a very sofi thing of it. I shoulo like to owu a large hotel myself. I1EECIIERIANA. The Brooklyn trial imuis out over the country its regular quantity of swash each day, but what it is all about heaven only knows. At the beginning Beecher was on trial for the seduction of Mrs. Tiltou, and the alienation of that lady from her hus band. But somehow ail this has changed, il wnuta stem now mat tne taoies are turned, and that Tiltou is on trial for any number of offences. Thev biought the President of a lecture Committee from Winsted, Conn., to prove that he was loo familiar with a young lady he had taken with him. and another man from Bloom iugton, Md.. to swear ttiat he uttered rather too liberal sentiments in a lecture there, nnd thev have dragged in almost every body to show that somewhere he has done almost everything that is foolish and had. Now, what all this has to do with the question at issue at the begiuning of the struggle, is more than I can see. Suppose Tiltou is a gay Lo.hario! Suppose the Winsted accusation is well founded, and all the other accusations as well suppose he is to-day the wickedest man in New York, or anywhere else, what has all that to do with what he has charged Beecher with ' Is Beecher tm trial, or Tiltou ? That's the question. Nothing new agaiust Tilton has been de veloped this week. The court room has been crowded as usual, and the public in terest does not seem to diminish, but the trial has, for al! that, become fearfully stale, i and everybody wishes it well over. Both Beecher and Tilton show the e fleets of it. Bei cher is feeling haggard, and the young er man shows wear and care about the sime. Old Mrs. Beecher bears up under it better than any of them. She bas not got on "the ragged edge of despair" quite is much as her husband. f BC IN ESS is improving rapidly. I took a turn among the jobbers to-day, and found them much iu re chirpy than thev were a month ago. Tne retailers from ihe country are in. in force, ami they are buying with considera ble freedom. The old stocks are consumed, the country is bare of goods, the people have worn out ami eaten up what tlity had o hand, and they are compelled to lay in fresh supplies. Consequently the wheels are grinding again, and the merchants re joice. Everybody anticipates a big spring trade, a good summer trade, and a very large fall'trade. And I see no reason why these cheerful anticipations should noi be realized. PlETKO. cta bcrtiscmcnts. HARDWARE. We are better npardl than ever in supply the demand for g.: to mr liu. We have just received a full sto'-k of Shovels. Iron. Hoes, Steel, Rakes. Oils, Forks. Paints, Pumps. Glass, Cutlery. Varnishes, LSATHEa BELTING, TOOLS, A.I GOODS MUTABLE FOR Builders. Housekeepers, Farmers, Blacksmiths, Shoemakers. Cabinet Makers. Carpenters, Machinists, Painters and the People. Call and rXaudne our goods. CON LEY, HACXETT fit MATEER, Opposite Whitmer'i store. March 26. 1S75. tf- WHAT IS VKtitiTLNE? il i a riinixiiit ex.raclrtj from harks, root itiil heili. Il is Nature's reintfH. It i perfectly iiaruiles front uuy bail effi t l upon the s6tem. Iu Is nou'ifliiu und ttrenylbi niii'. Il act. directly iiiM:t ill.-tiloo.l. It quit-lit lue nervous yt tri ll Kire tiHxl rel f.eep al iiitclit. It is a pitua eea for your aeii falliem and mothers, tor it lives I licui r-lrn:;:lli, quiets tlterr iierven, nnd gives lliem Nature's rwr. el i-lcep ;s b.t beeu .n.v 1 hy many an aged person. It i the treat Blood Y urittVi. It la a storthing remedy for our chi.dtt-D. ll Int.- releived and cured tlHuund). It is -iy pleasant to take ; eveiy child likes it. Il ie!eite and cures a it diseases originating from imi.ure blood. Try the VEGET1.NE. Give it fair trial for your complaints ; llieu you will say to your friend, neighbor and icqauiulanee, "Trj it ; it lias cured rue." HELIAIILI EVIDENCE. ?he loliowing unsolicited testimonial from Kev. O. T. Walker, formerly pastor of Bowdoiu Square Church, Bo-ton. and al present settled ia Providence. R. I., must be deemed as reliable evidence. Np one should fail lo observe tbat this testimonial is the result of two years' experi ence iih ll.e use oi VE .ET1NE iu the Kev. Mr. Walker's family, who uow pronounce it invalu able : Providence. R. I., lt4 Thahsit Strkzt. It. R. STEVENS, Elo..: I feel bound to express with mv signature the- Wwh.yiwJ 4w,jimyi xai"U.YJ ET1NJE.M; nervou- r.ebilii v it is valuable, und I recommend it to ull who may need au iuviorator, renovating louic. O. T. WALKER, Formerly Pastor of Bowdoiu Square t'Uurcb.Bos. TIIE BEST EVIDENCE. The following letter Iroiu Kev. E. S. Best,. Pator ol the M. E. t'burcb, Natick, Mass., will he read with interest by luanv physicians; mlso-lliot-e sum-ring lr..iu llu same disease as affixled the sou of the Rev. E. 8. Best. No person cac doubt ibis testimony, a there is no do ibl about the curative power "of VEGETINE. Natick, .Mass., Jan. lit, 1373. MR. II. R. STEVENS: Uear Sir We have good reasous for rejrard ing VEtiETINEa medicine of thegreatest value. We leel assured that it has beeu the means of savemg our son's Pfe. He is now seventeen years of aire ; for the last I wo years he bas uf- I Jeretl Iroiu necrosis of his leg, caused by scruful ous Mffection, and was so far reduced thai nearly . all who saw him thought his recovery imposti)!. A council of able physicians couid icive us but the faintest hope of bis ever rallying ; toor the number de Urins lli.it he was beyond the reach of human remedies, tb it even amputation could not save him. as be had uot viuer enough to en dure the owratiin. Just Ihen we commenced giving hint VEIJETINE and from that time to the present he has been continuously improving. He has lately resumed studie. thrown away bit crutches and cane, -jnd waiks about cheerfully ' and strong. Though there is still s mie discharge from the opening where his limb was lanced, e h.tve the fullest coiiUtlence Ibat iu a liilie time he will be perieeliy cured. He h.-is taken about three dosen bottle of VEUET1.NE. but lately use. but liilie, a he de clares be is too oell to be taking rnediciue. Respeclfui!) yours, E. . BEST, Mrs. L. C. F. BEST. Prepared by II. It. KTCYE.VS, liotoii, 31 a w. VEGETINE IS SOLD BT ALL DKUtiGlSTS AND DEALEUS EVEKYWIIfcKH March 20, lo73. lua. ISTOTICE. U. S. INTERNAL REVENUE Special Taxes, - May 1, W7f to April 30, 1876. The Revised Statutes or the United States. Section 33rJ. K37, S'-KS. ami K.'a'J. require every iiersoii engMit'-d in any business, av-.M-jtion, or miilovment which ret'ders him liable to a SPtCl.XL TAX. TO PR4 I KK An Vl.WV 4 4SPI4 lOl SI.V l III! KSTA K 1,11 IJIE.Vr UK FLU E F Itl fiil.XK.SS a STAMl denoting ihe pavment of said sPEt'IAL TAX Tot the Special-Tax Tear negiiiuiug May I, 197a, before commencing or continuing business alter April 30, IS75. ' THE TAXES EMBRACED WITHIN THE-' PROVISIONS OF THE LAW ABOVE QUOTED ARE THE FOL LOWING, VIZ : Rectifiers .......f COO 00s Healers, retail liquor 5 o Dealers, wholesale liquor loo 00 Dealers in malt liquors, wholesale......... 50 OO Dealers in malt liquors, retail 20 00 Dealers iu leaf tobacco 25 00 Retail dealers in leaf tobacco 500 Of And on sales of over $1,000, fifty cents for every dollar in excess of 11,000. Dealers in manufactured tobacco 5 00 Manufacturei of stills ...... 50 00 And for each still manufactured . 20 00 Aud for each worm manufactured 20 0t Manufactures of tobacco ............. 10 0l Manufacturers of cigars.. JO ivi' Peddlers of tobacco, first class (more than two horses orotber animals) 50 00 Peddlers of tobacco, second class (trvo bon-es or other animals) S3 00 Peddlers of tobacco third class (one horse or other animals) 15 00 Peddiers of tobacco, fourth class (on foot or public cor. vevance I. ......... i0 0U Brewers of less than 500 barrels...... 50 00 Brewers of 500 barrels or more., 100 00' -luoa 01 o:j nqt vqjs iqtil os 'uosj.kI Auy ply with the foregoing requirements will be sub- ei-t 10 severe penalties. - Persons or firms liable to pay any of the Spe cial Taxes named above must apply to C. J. Brunei. Col eclor or Internal Revenue at Bun- bury, Peitn'ii., aid pay for and procure the Spe ciaeTax Stamp or Stamp they need, prior to Mavl, 1S75, and WITHOUT Jf LUTHER NO TICE. J. W. DOUGLASS, Commiititmer tf Internal tvits. Ofticb or Internal Retbnce, ashigtoi, D. C February, 1, 16.5. BtiDbury, March 19, 1875.-41-