nnhtrg American. n. d. muaLn, C WILYERT. SUNBURY, APRIL 24, 1374. As Act in Relation to Warrants for Vacant Lands. An act was pass ed on the 14th iuit., requiring applicants for warrants to survey vacant lands, to file a description with an affidavit of a dis interested witness, specifying that it is not improved in whole or in part, unless aban doned. Every applicant for a warrant after Cling his aplication and depositing Lis money, must give at least thirty days notice of the same with a full description in one or more newspapers published in the county where the land is located, before a warrant can be issued. If any caveat is entered, such warrant will not bo issued until directed by the board of proiarty. Tue Massachusetts SKSATOitsmr. The agony of electing a United States Sen ator to fill the vacancy occasioned by the death of Hon. Charles 8umner is over. Gov. Wm. B. Washburne was chosen on Friday last by the Legislature on the thirty-third ballot. The vote stood: Washburne, 151; Curtis, iDem.) 64; Dawes, 26 ; Adams, 15 ; Loring, 4 ; Banks i ; Scattering, 3. Total number of votes cast, 267; necessary to a choice, 134. From the becinninir Governor Washburne was a candidate, and in case of a lock was regarded as the coming man. asbburne may be considered an exceptionally good nisn in every way, and it is understood that bis success and the happy termina tion of the contest, was owing to the good offices of Vice rresident Wilson. "General Reader," has another com munication in last week's Democrat, of a most astonishing character. This second Solomon has raised some four thousand .Inllnrn over his former amount, which he wants to make appear, is in the hands of the lata County Treasurer. But as -uen-cral Reader" does not prove his assertion, he might just as well have put bis amount at 525,000, as it would have been just as plausible and would have probably had a greater effect for an electioneering scheme, for which be intended it As the matter will no doubt be investigated, and "General Header" be called upon to produce his evi dence to substantiate his slander, we re frain from going into detail in regard to this electioneering scheme at present. II "General Reader's statement were true, what an enormous amount of money must have been pocketed by the Court House Ring of former years. Just think, reader, of a larger amount of expenditures being mi J. and twenty-one thousaad dollars of a Democratic debt, with the tame amount of taxes as in former years, and now General Reader" wants us to believe that the Trea surer bad pocketed still eleven thousand dollars besides. No wonder there is such a strenuous effort made by the Ring.to get possession again of the offices. Veto or tue Senate Currency bill uy the President. The President re turned the finance bill to the Senate on Wednesday, without his signature. He says "the fact connot be concealed, that the bill increases the paper circulation of the country $100,000,000." The theory, in his belief, is a departure from true principles of iinance, and its approval would be a de parture from every message sent to congress by hitu on the subject. He recommends faruestly such legislation as will secure as speedily as practicable a return to specie rajmnt. ""d refers to the pledge of the government to make provision at the ear liest practicable moment for the redemption of United States notes in coin. Tiik Anti-Treatino Movement. In several Western cities associations have Imvu formed, the members of which re strict themselves to one pledge, not to pay f-r any other man's drink, and not to drink at any other man's expense. 1 f this pledge were strictly adhered to the spread ef ic t( !uperant.-c would be generally checked throughout the country. The American habit of "treating has a baleful influence, and is the origin of much of the misery and damage which come from excessive drink ing. There are thousands of boys growing up to-day, to whom the taste and smell of whisky arc offensive, who are destined to become drunkards merely through this bad habit. They know of no other way of making themselves agreeable to their ac quaintances, when they meet, than by ask ing them to take a drink, and when the tame invitation is given to tbem they can't refuse. Who has not seen these boys marching to the bars by twos and threes, osking each other "What will you have J"' and gulping down a dose of poison which brings the tears to their eyes ? When one lias aid for the drinks, each of the rest feels the obligation resting upon him to re turn the courtesy. But tho one who has firt paid is the slave of his friends. "You have "drunk with all the rest, and now you must 'drink with me.' " The signing of such a limited pledge a we have men tioned, would free these thoughtless boys from the chains of this miserable and dan gerous custom. There are very few who would deliberately go up to a counter and fthk for a solitary dram. This ie only done when the habit has become a strong one, aud then the hope of reformation has pret ty well disappeared. The reform would also effect another da of men who are despised and mal treated in the bar-room, but who always form a considerable proportion of its pub lic. These are the absorbent creatures known as "bummers,'' who have spent all their money for wkieky, still haunt the fecnes of their former disbursements, in the hope of an occasional general treat. Tbey are of the kind an army officer de scribes as ornamenting the sides of a bar room he entered in the South West. He approached the counter and asked for a g!af!S of brandy, and the whole lrty rose Irom their benches "and "lowed they.d take sugar in theirn.'" The number of jiecpie who never pay for a drink and yet are never sober, is very large. It. is true that this is not a thorough going temperance movement But it is nevertleless, salutary bo far as it gots, and there is nothing evasive or dishonest about if. . Arkansas is the seen of a conflict be tween two obstinate factions contending for the Governorship of the State. One Baxter has got possession of the Governor's office at lat election and his opponent. Brooks contends that the office belongs to him. A few days ago in Baxter's absence Brooks and his friends got possesion of the Court House and fortified themselves. Baxter opened another Executive office aud now each claims to act as Governor. Both their friends are rallying and large numbers liave already assembled. On Tuesday a lively time was bad by shoot in" several hundred shot and wounding a number seriously. The United States troops were called out who suppressed the notfvr the time being. The latest de spatches state tbtt Ibe trouble U about endd. The Court House Ring are making every effort to get possession of the county offices again. They are working daily to accom plish that cud. Even tho Democrat who denied at one time being the Rring organ, last week throws out the following hint to reinstate the Ring party : "If the so-called "Democratic Ring," that the American was bo fond of berating, was put into power again we are convinced the people would save money." As the editor appears to be "convinced that the people would save money," the people, we have no doubt, are also con vinced that the Ring made money while they had the offices, and were sinking the county into debt annually. If the present county officers, paid more expenditures, and paid off a county debt of twenty thous and dollars last year, with the same amount of tax levied when the Ring were managing the affairs of the couuty, we would like our neighbor to explain whether the people saved money during the past year, or whether somebody was robbing ihe County Ttreasury during the reign of the Ring. Bcildino Associations. The ques tion is being agitated extensively through the State whether a building association can be compelled to pay compound inter est to a withdrawing stockholder, and whe ther the new Constitution cannot be so in terpreted as to compel such associations to pay a part of the profits earned by all the shares to withdrawing members. All building associations are incorporated either by act of Legislature or by the Court, and the charters granted provide that with drawing members shall receive such inter est for their money or such share of the profits as the directors may decide. The associations are bound by these charters, and each member is individually bound under them, so that, in law, the withdraw ing stockholder cannot compel the payment of any other rate of interest than the direc tors may decide to give him. Apart from law, and as a mere question of equity, a withdrawing stockholder is not entitled to a full share of the profits. The association is designed to be continued until each share shall be of the value of $100 or ?200, and until such value is reached the society, in which each member is interested, is entitled to the use of all the money paid in. When a withdrawal takes place the society suf fers the loss of a certain amount of capital, too, which, under the terms of the con tract accepted by the stockholders, it is en titled, and to prevent destruction it mutt encourage all to continue their membership and discourage those who desire to leave by depriving the latter of a portion of the profits earned on each share. The new Constitution is silent on the ?uject. The Lock Haven IiepvUican says : Mrs. Mary Fcrer, a widowed lady residing in this city, has a Bible in her possession with which a curious incident is connected. During a terrible hurricane which passed over some portions of Westmoreland coun ty in the summer of 18G0, this Bible was carried a distance of four and one-half miles by the force of the wind, and lodged in a pine sapling. Tho book was lying across a limb of the sapling opened at the 122J Psalm, which is nearly the exxct mid dle of the book. Not a leaf was torn, not a scratch to be seen, save where it fell n the branch , and there only a slight impres sion made on the leaf. Mrs. Ferer was thrown down and had her arm broken in three places by the same storm. The story comes to us duly authenticated, and though it ia seems scarcely probadly true. Shocking Suicide. A Man riungts into a Fitrnact tchile at White Heat. The Scranton ItcpuUkan of Saturday says : Shortly before one o'clock yesterday morn ing the men working on the night shift at he bl.-ut furnuce of the Lackawanna iron and coal company were horrified by one of the most shocking cases of self-destruction that has ever occurred in this city. The victim of the suicide was a strange young man named Theodore Mar one, who while the workmen at No. 5 furnace were enjoy ing a short respite from their labors took advantage of their temporary absence and plunged into the seething furnace, which at the time was at white heat. His cries attracted the attention of one of the workmen named Duffy, who, together with bis companions, ran to the furnace and looked down, only to see the unfortun ate Marone gyrating amid the liquid fire, and waving his hands and feet in the most intense agony. A long handled shoved was lowered to him, but be was unconsci ous of its presence. Oca of the men ran immediately and stopped tlte blast, but hu mun aid was of no avail to save the unfor tunate man in the furnace, and he was dragged up as quickly as possible by means of a large hook, a charred, disfigured aud and unrecognizable mass. He could not have been in the furnace above a few minutes, as bis first shrill cry was heard by the workmen vh; hastened to his assistance, but the iutense heat of the place was sufficient to destroy life if he had not been there more than a second. He was conveyed to Mr. Raub's under taking establishment, where a large box had to be constructed to enclose his re mains. His knees and elbows were con tracted and so rigid that it was impossible to straighten them. He was interred at Dunmore cemetery yesterday afternoon. The sequel of the suicide goes to show that the rash act was premeditated. The odore Marone was a native of Pomarn, East Prussia, where hie father occupied a splendid position as professor in one of the gymnasiums or schools of the place, in which Theodore was also employed as a teacher, lie was subsequently engaged in the war that occurred in 1855 between Prussia and Austria, aud emigrated to this country about four years ago. He was then twenty-five years of age-being twenty- nine at his death and might have done well but for the dissolute habits which be set him and reduced him to a state of ab ject misery. He found work in the employ of the Ox ford iron company as a common laborer, and often at his daily toil, when, comparing his position with what he was at home, he wept in the presence of his fellow-workmen. among whom was a man named Neurit, at present in this city. These fits of d-spou- dency had a terrible effect upon him, and bis friends feared be would lose his reason while suffering from one of them. He came to Scranton on Tuesday last, and found shelter at the Centre street look up. While there he attempted to take his life by beating a poker red-hot in the stove and placing it to his neck to destroy the carotid artery, when he was detected by one of the officers. He lay around the blast furnace during the evening prior to his des truction in cousequence of some men being at work there with whom he was acquaint ed at the Oxford irou mines. His sad his tory and bis sadder fate show that, like Hood's unfortunate heroine, he was weary of life, and , glad to be uurrd Anywhere, anywhere out of the world." THE TROI'RLE IX ARM.. WAS. Both Sides Preparing for Action. TUB PRESIDENT WILL NOT 1KTHRFKRB. Little Rock, April 16. There is but little change in the guber natorial muddle. Brooks holds the State House, which is surrounded by armed men, about two hundred in all. They have two cannon. Baxter's headquarters are still at St. John's College, in the suburbs of the city. He is preparing to retake the State House. About 1,500 stand of arms, be longing to the State, are at the arsenal. Both Baxter and Brooks have made a de mand for them, but the demands are refus ed. Men are pouring in on every train. The city is rather quiet. Little Rock. April 18. Three hundred men from Pine Bluff, fifteen hundred from Washington, one hundred from Batcsville, aud fifty from Saline county reinforced the Governor's troops this morning. The three hundred from Pine Bluff are nearly all colored men. One thousand more men are expected on the trains this evening. Brooks has sent out numerous recruiting officers, but they are not to be permitted to return. Brooks now has possession of the street in front of the State House, and his sentinels can be seen parading on their posts from a point near City Hall. General Ira McL. Bartou, an old West Pointer, and a Federal ofilcer during the late war, has command of the colored troops from Pine Bluff. Washington, D. C, April 18. Mayor Kreamcr, of Little Rock, has telegraphed to Attorney General Williams for aid in preserving the peace of that city, in view of the present extraordinary condition of affairs, and has been answered that the officer commanding the United States troops at Little Rock has been instructed to prevent bloodshed. The Attorney Gen eral, in his reply, asked if the people of Arkansas have not patriotism enough to allow the question as to who shall hold a State office to be settled peaceably and law fully, and not bring upon their Slate the disgrace and ruin of civil war. Little Rock, April IS. This evening Brooks issued the following proclamation : To the people of Arkansas : Elisha Bax ter, pretending to be Governor of the State of Arkansas, ou the lGth instant issued a proclamation placing the county of Pulaski under martial law, and has called (so I am informed) upon the militia of the State to aid him in resisting and oiitins the law at defiance. I am charged by the Constitu tion and enjoined by my oath of office to see that the laws are promptly and faith fully executed. An attempt to set aside the civil law by one who has bees adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction not to be the Governor of Arkansas, and at a time when the President of the United States has notified that he cannot recognise as Governor until be shall have appealed to the Supreme Court and there had his rights adjudicated, cannot be longer toler ated. I desire to avoid bloodshed and a destruction of private property, but. while this is so, I cannot sit idly by and see the private property of the citizens of the Slate taken without conjugation by an armed mob, and peaceful citi7.cus halted and mal treated within sight of the capital In the interest of peace and good order, I request and command all persons who may have been deluded into rallying into the stand ard of a pretender, to lay down their arms and return to their homes within twenty four hours. If this injunction be disregard ed, I shall be compelled to take such mea sures as will, in my opinion, renult in suppressing disorder and in restoring the peace aud quiet of the State. I do not want to be placed under the necessity of proclaiming martial law, believing, as I do, that life and property can be butter pro tected under tlic civil ; but if my request is disregarded, thone disobeying must not complain of what h in store for them, or of the punishment that may be meted out. In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the great seal of the State to be affixed, at the city of Little Rock, this 18th day of April, A. D. 1874. (Signed) JOSEPH BROOK?, Governor of Arkansas. By the Governor : EDWARD CURRKY, Secretary of State ad interim. Federal sentinels are now stationed at the intersection of main aud Markham streets and other points between the two belligerents, for the purpose of preventing a collision. Governor Baxter has from 1,000 to 1,500 men now uuder arms and and the number is being constantly in creased. The State House has about 200. No one can pass up aud down the streets to-night without the countersicn or having the pass of some oflicer. Little Rock, April 20. Up to four o'clock this afternoon the position of the forces ou both sides remain ed the same, and the Federal troops slill occupied a position at the Gazette buildiug. It was generally understood that there was a truco up to that time. About then some little demonstration was made in front of the State House. The Federal troops were rapidly march ed to the corner of Markham and Louisiana streets, about one hundred yards east of the State House. This movement gave rise to a report on the Baxter side that the Federal forces were withdrawn, and in tents cheering went up from the Baxter side. Generals Newton, Churchill and Barton and their staffs mounted their horses, and by rapid movements put their troops into position. BAXTER'S MKN IN UATTLE ARRAY. A company was thrown across Markham street, at the intern jtion of Main, ready to receive an attack or to advance. The colored troops filed out of the An thony House, Baxter's headquarters, amid the wildest yells, and marched rapidly to to the corner of Main and Second streets. The other troops were distributed around at various avenues of approach. A gun was fired in the direction of the State House about this time, and TI1IN6S WERE LIVELY. Soon after three of Baxter's companies, numbering throe hundred and fifty men, arrived from Johnson and Pope counties by railroad, and the yelling and shouting ou their arrival was ictense. A WAKLIkE ASPECT. Matters look more like war at this writ ing than at any time during the past week. Mr. Brooks received a few colored rein forcements to-day. If appearances go for anything a collision may occur to-night J notwithstanding the Federal forces are be tween the two contending parties, and two pieces of artillery are placed at the inter section of Louisiana and Bond streets. THE VERY LATEST. 10.30 r. m. The Federal forces drove back the sentinels of Governor Baxter on Second street from Main to Scott, To night they refused to let any of Baxter's force pass beyond Main street, or any of the State House party to go further to wards Baxter than Louisiana street, the Federal forces being stationed on the latter street between the two parties. Beyond this no special change has taken place. A dispatch from Pine Bluff stales that an attempt will be made to forward to Brooks a company of colored men from there, and the Baxter men will prevent them from leaving. The Brooks men are housed in the court house. The city is unusually quiet for this hour. Beyond the steady tramp of the sentinels and the changing of the guards all is quiet. Business is entirely suspended, and the city is nothing but a military camp. The Flood in the Mississippi. New Orleans, April 10. Official tele' grams state that the whole country from Monroe to the mouth of Red river is under water, and ten thousand people in that dis trict will soon be on the verge of starvation. Large numbers of negroes- from the over- Sowed districts are flocking to this city. Governor Kellogg has issued a proclama tion to the officials and citizens of the over flowed district, assuring them that the gov ernment has done aud is doing all its re sources allow to alleviate suffering. He states that application has been made to the General Government for aid, which he has reason to believe will be prointly re' sponded to ; that the mayor of New Or leans, the president of the Chamber of Com' merce, and a committee of distinguished citizens are doing all that can be done to send immediate assistance to those most in need, and that appeals have been made to tbe great cities, North, East and West, which will doubtless bring a generous re sponse. Food, clothioz and money will be forwarded without delay. CEBiEIUL SEWS ITEMS. Three inches of snow on tbe ground and the fruit trees in full blossom, is not often seen iu Georgia, but this is what tbey saw down there last week. The examination in the cases of Dr. Uling, Louise Germs and Charier Finck, for conspiracy to defraud the Merchants' Life Insurance Company of 110,000, was concluded Monday afternoon in the Tombs Police Court. The motion to dischargo the prisoners was denied, and the doctor and Louise were each committed for trial ia de fault of $5000. Australia now stumps California with trees measuring one huudred and fifty feet around their trunks. Farmers in various sections of Camden and BurliDgton counties say that the re cent cold snap has killed most of the early fruit buds. The House of Representatives at Wash ington of Mouday, made the Centennial Appropriation bill a special order for Tues day , May, 5, by a vote of 154 to 66. Everybody predicted that so soon as Congress should show a majority for infla tion, stocks would take an upward bound and a wild era of speculation would follow. And yet it appears that stocks, instead of advancing, have in many instances actual ly declined, and still continue to exhibit a downward teudency. How do the alarm ists account for this ? The new Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States delivered bis first opinion on Monday, decidiug that a State may tax a non-resident shareholder in a National Bank and reversing the deci of the circuit court of Illinois to tbe con trary. The opinion is said to be very able, and is favorably spoken of by the bar and press generally. The reinaius of Livingstone, the distin guished African explorer, were interred in Westminster Abbey, on Saturday last, many distinguished people attending the ceremonies. The Queen and Prince of Wales sent their carriages as marks of re spect to the deceassd. Stanley, the corre spondent, was given tbe place of honor. There is a destructive overflow of the Mississippi and Red rivers, from which the injury promises to be immense. Dis patches state that the whole country from Monron to the mouth of the Red river is under water, and that ten thousand people in that district will soon be on the verge of starvation. The arrangements for the grand reunion of the Army of the Potomac and other military organisations, atHarrisburg, May 11, 12 and 13, are nearly completed. A fire in Ishpenning, Michigan, on Sun day night, destroyed twenty-five business places, and thirty families were rendered homeless. Bio Raft on tub Way. A mammoth raft is on tbe way to Philadelphia in the Susquehanna river. It was launched at Great Bend, bnt owing to the high wind it bad to be anchored before making much progress and will not be able to resume its trip until the river rises. The raft consists of fifty-one large, straight pine trees, rang ing in length from ninety to 100 feet. The owner expects to realize $10,000 from the sale of tbe timber. Mr. Frederick Seward is writing a bio graphy of his father, William II. Seward. Bismarck's wife wears tbe largest shoes of any women beyond the Rhine, and his daughter follows in tbe mother's footsteps. John Welsh, of Plum Township, Venan go countp, had an inverted nail. He went to get a surgical operation performed. It was unnecessary. The doctor gave him chloroform and his funeral was well attend ed by his friends two days after. The Sharon Times says a new kind of scrip is being issued by some of the busi ness men of that place. Tbe notes repre sent ten cents, are given away for nothing, and are redeemed in payment on two dol lar cash purchases, one with each of such. According to Congressman Beck three seal skins, which cost $2 50 each, when made into a lady's suit, are sold at from 200 to 81,000. A very fair profit. A western paper tells of a man who shot and killed his wife one night not long age, mistaking her for a cat. Men out that way frequently shoot and kill their wives, mistaking them for cats or dogs, but some bow or other they never shoot and kill cats or dogs, mistaking them for their wives. Conner Journal. Jeff. Davis is slill in England. His health is like his reputation poor. "Horse-Men," and others who pretend to know, say that the. following directions had better be ol icrved in using Sheridan's Cavafry Conditiou Powders : Give a horse a tablespoonful every nigh for a week ; the same every other night for 4 or 6 nights ; the same for a milch cow, and twice as much for an ox. The addition of a little fine salt will be an advantage. We have heard recently of several servere cases of spinal disease cured by Johnson's Anodyne Liniment ; one case of a man forty-five years old, who had not done a day's work for four years. The back should first be washed, then rubbed with a coarse towel. Apply the Liniment cold, and rub in well with the hand Tux weather during the present month has been not only unpleasant but dangerous and inimical to health. Tbe mortuary reports of Philadelphia and other cities show this. In Philadelphia the number of deaths last week was 41 more than the corresponding week of last year. Correspondence. FROM WASHINGTON. From our Srcll Cerrepondnt. Washington, D. C. ) April 21, 1874. ) Dear Wihtrt: A Democratic member, Hon. W..II. Stone, of Missouri, one day last week, of fered a resolution charging alleged irregu larities in the letting of mail contracts, and prefaced it with a stump speech in the way of a preamble. The House refused to adopt tbe preamble and resolution, but on motion of Hon. John B. Packer the resolu tion was referred to the Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads, of which Committee Mr. Packer is chairman. The Committee had a consultation as to the procedure in the investigation, and decided to request the author to appear and inform the Committee of any facts in his posses sion, or the names of any parties who could testify in the matter. Postmaster General Cresswell came before the Committee to represent the interests of his Department, and to the surprise of every one Mr. Stone denied their right to investigate the charges made in the absence of specific instruction from the House, and refused to appear be fore them. These charges, revived again by Mr. Stone, are produced every session, and are made at the instance of bidders who failed to receive contracts. Similar charges were duly investigated in the last Congress, and a report was made by a ma jority of tbe Committee exonerating the Postmaster General, or any person connect ed with mail contracts, from any blame whatever, or the least complicity in fraud. Mr. Packer, through the clerk, notified Mr. Stone that the committee would pro ceed with the investigation, and again de sired his presence, but whether be appeared or not the matter would be sifted to the bottom. The Committee are determined to do their duty, no matter who suffers by it, be it the Democratic member from Mis souri or the Post Office Department. Since Congress increased the salary of President Grant a great howl has been made by the Democratic and Liberal press, and all kinds of stories have been set afloat disparagingly of the present Chief Magis trate, and comparisons are made in regard to the living, expenditures, and salaries of Presidents in former days. Among others, it has often been said, and the story given wide circulation, that General Washing ton, while holding that position, did not draw one dollar of his salary, but ordered the whole amount due him for eight years services to be covered into the Treasury of tbe United States. It is a pity to spoil a good story, but the "bottom of this tub" has been knocked out, as shown by tho books in the Treasury Department. Tbe facts is, the Father of his Country not only received the 225,000 per annum, which was appropriated for his compensation, but drew it with praisworthy punctuality dur ing his entire term of office. Strange, but his illustrious example has been followed by all office-holders since those days, even down to the smallest salaried employee. The books in the Treasury Department show the following : "General Washington was inaugurated April 30, 1789. During the summer of 1789 nobody received any money from the United States. The new Government pro bably had no money ; it certainly had no Treasury to put it in. By the act of Sep tember 5, 1789, tbe Treasury Department was created. On the 26th of September warrant Ao. 75 was crawn in tavor ot To bias Lear, secretary of the President, on account of the President's salary, for the turn or 91,000 ; on tbe 5th of October war rant No. 77, for 2,000, on the same ac count, was drawn, and on the 0th of Octo ber warrant o. 78, for 81,000. Up to the 3d of March, 1792, he received on salary account 197,150. He went out of office March 3, 1797, and on the 7th of March settled up his account for salary as Presi dent of the United States. The following entry on tbe 1 reasury nooks closed the ac count : "George Washington, President of the United States, to warrant No. 6,954, beins the balance due him for compensation to the 3d of March, 1797, agreeably to a cer tificate of tbe comptroller of the Treasury SS75." Comparing the amount now paid the President of the United States with that paid in 1797, when a mechanic received fifty cents per diem, and the cost ol living was in the same in proportion, the making of money from salaries would be on the the part of tbe Presidents in the early days of the Republic. Some of your reders may possibly recol lect an itinerant preacher, named Lorenzo Dow, a good man, of eccentric habits, who preached many years ago in Sunbury, and in the towns on the North and West Branches of tbe Susquehanna River. All that was earthly of this peculiar man has been sleeping for tho last forty years in Holmead's burying-ground , in this city. Owing to the recent action of the Board of Health, condemning this ground for sanitary reasons, and ordering the removal of the dead buried therein, the remains of Loren zo Dow had to be disturbed, and another place provided for interment. A commit tee of clergymen of the Methodist Church performed this kind office, and placed the remains of this quaint character in Oak Hill Cemetery, Georgetown, D. C. The tone slab which marked his resting place in Holmead's burying-ground bore tbe following inscription : the repository of LORENZO DOW, who was born at Coventry, Connecticut, October 18, 1777, Died February 3, 1834, A. E. 56. A Christian is the highest style of man. He is a slave to no sect ; takes no pri vate road ; but looks through nature up to nature's God." The National Republican, speaking of Mr. Dow, says : "His preaching was not a sabbath voca tion, his praying not a pulpit or church ceremony, but to "pray without ceasing" was bis habit and teaching, and to preach whenever and wherever people could be found to listen was his sacred calling. Acting thus upon his plain liberal concep tions of Bible teaching, it was his custom to enter any open door and engage with the household in prayer, to advise religi ously with loitering crowds at street cor ners and in places of vicious rendezvous. On the outskirts of the town, in the woods and on the river banks he ever sought au-. ditors for the message of salvation, and suffered himself to be as naught among men for the excellency of the unadulterated religion of Christ." In looking over the calenders of the Com mittees on Claims and War Claims, and visiting tbe Court of Claims and the South ern Claims Commission, one would suppose there had been but very few real rebels in the South during the late war of the rebel lion. Thousands upon thousands are the claims filed against the Government for losses of property, &c., and property taken aud used by our Army, and, wonderful to relate, all by parties who sveear they were truly loyal (?) and "never gave aid and comfort to the enemy." If the stories given by these parties are true, the query is where did Jeff Davis and General Lee find tbe Johnies to fight us for four years ? Surely, they were not imported Hessians, bought for gold, like those furnished to England In the days of the Revalution. These fel lows must have easy consciences, or must think Uncle Sam a credulous old fool, who has nothing to do but believe their tales, and give away the money of Ac people to foster treason. One claim is that, of Wil liam aud Mary College, of Virginia, a nest to hatch young rebels, and one that has done more to educate the mind of the South in the heresy of States Rights, and in the principles of the rebellion, than any insti tution of learning south of Mason aud Dix on's line. The buildings of this college were destroyed by rebel troops, . and now they demand a liberal appropriation from Congress to rebuild them. A similar claim for their relief was defeated in two or three previous sessions of Congress, and it is hoped will meet the same fate in this. Mrs. Polk, widow of President Polk, has also a claim for ten mules taken, as is alleged, by our soldiers from off her plantation in Mis sissippi. Gallantry will not permit mc to say anything against a lady, but think Congress had better cry halt ! right here, or else these quondam loyalists will ask the Government to assume the rebel debt, the confederate bonds, and to grant pensions to those who fought for the "lost cause." Yours, fraternally, II. D. W. out new yokk i.ktti:ic. gambling, gamblers and gambling houses tne centex xial revival of an old swindle tiik currency TnE "BOSS." New York, April 21, 1871. TnE Gamblers Have had for a year past a rather hard time of it. The city officials got a spasm of virtue, and where the officers on the beat were not properly "seen," they were liable to constant "pulling." Pardon the technicalities. But the gamblers have at last silenced the guardians of the law, and they are going on as usual. A first-class gambling house is a curious place. ine estaDiisnmcnt is Known among sports as a "Club House." Externally, it is quiet, rather elegant house, that the passer-by would suppose to be the dwell ing of some reputable, well to-do citizen You ascend the flight of steps the outer hall door is open, and you ring. You notice that in the inner hall-door is a wick et. This wicket flies open aud a gentle manly negro's face appears. If you are known you are admitted without ceremony if not, a card or reference is required. En tering the hall, you find at the end of it a reception room gorgeously furnished. There is an elegant side-board on which stands bottle3 of every possible variety of liquors, which are free to all visitors. Nay, more, if you desire a mixed drink au oblig ing waiter stands ready to mix them for you. You need have no hesitation of par taking ; the more you drink the better the proprietors are pleased. In what in any other house would be the back parlor the faro game commences at eight o'clock The dealer is, as a rule, a handsome man with a dissipated air, but who has a face of marble. He appears to know nothing see nothing but the cards which he deals and the chips on the board. He sits la an easy chair under a strong gas light, with a shade over his eyes, and shuffles, deals and gives the winners chips, and hauls in tbe chips of the losers. You will see about the table merchants in a small way and merchants in a large way, bank clerks, speculators, commercial and uncommer cial travelers, railroad i unners, street-cur conductors, merchants, clerks and con' tractors seated side by side eagerly watch ing the turn of the cards. Tbe proprietor of the house mixes with bis guests in an easy, pleasant way, congratulating the winners of his money, and saying pleasant things to the losers ; the latter service be ing the most onerous. At mid-night precisely the game closes for supper. A maguificent supper room is thrown open and everybody is invited to enter. And such a supper ! John Charu- berlin pays his head cook 85,000 per an num, and the servants arc of the best pos sible class. The table absolutely groan3 under its load of delicacies. If there ia a fish that is particularly rare worth, say $1 50 per pound- -you may be sure of see ing it on the table, game at no matter what cost, dishes such as a Roman emperor would have mortgaged a proviuce for, are as common as possible, and wines, bless me ! Delmonico never had such for the public at least. And all this absolutely free ! Many well-known gourmands who do not play, frequent these houses, and risk 310 or 20 just for an excuse to stay at supper. But as lavish as is this expenditure for entertainment the business is wonderfully profitable. The bank has about six chances in nine of winning ; so no matter how the game runs, the end is inevitable. Play long enough and you break. That it is profitable is shown in the way the proprie tors live costly diamonds flash from their fingers and shirt-fronts, they drive the best and fastest horses ; and in fact, they enjoy, if it may be called enjoyment, every sensual delight that the world affords. But there comes an end. Fast living hurts the phy sical man ; the frequent excitement of the life tells upon the mental man, and they all die young, the merest wrecks. The laws of nature are inexorable and inflexi ble. the centennial. A committee of Philadelphians are in the city now, endeavoriug to get up some interest in the great exposition which is to be held in Philadelphia in 1S76, commemo rating the Centennial of American Iude pendence. New York has regarded this great enterprise unfavorably, probably from the little jealousy that always exists between great cities that are so near to each other. But the committee succeeded in removing the feeling, and New York will join heartily with Philadelphia in making the Centennial the greatest and grandest occasion the world ever saw. The Expositiou will open in April and continue till October. The buildings will be on a scale of maguitudc never before attempted, and alt the countries of the world are invited to show therein their best work. What an occasion it will be ! The Nation will be an hundred year old. The thirteen sparsely settled colonies are now almost three times that number. One hundred years ago we had no manufac tures ; now we compete iu the markets of the world with the older peoples. In Phil adelphia, where American liberty drew its first breath, the people of this country will meet, in friendly rivalry. England will have on exhibition the results of her diver sified industry, France, Belgium, Ger many, and the Oriental countries will all participate. The American who does not wish this great enterprise all success is not worthy of his birthright. The funds necessary are being raised partly by the State of Pennsylvania, partly by the city of Philadelphia and its citizens, and by subscriptions to its capital stock. The shares have been put by Congress, at $10, and are being rapidly taken, as they should be. Frederick Fralcy, 904 Walnut St., Philadelphia, is the Treasurer. Speak ing of the Exposition, tbe first sewing ma chine ever made in this country is now, I be lieve, in Ohio. It is cumbrous cast and wrought-iron and timber affair nine feet long. Would it not be a curious thing to sec that machine side-by-side with the per fect automaton of to-day ? Would it not be an instructive thing to see the printing press of Franklin, side-by-side with the mammoth ten-cylinder of Hoe ? AN OLD SWINDLE. The saw-dust swindlers are at it again. This time they have revived an old dodge which it was presumed had lain long enough to have been forgotten. They send a letter with an engraved headins dated "Arcade Hotel," 337 Broadway, stating that a man registered as "John Thomp son" died at the hotel, the first instant, of appoplexy, and that he left a trunk, which being examined, revealed a fine gold watch, two silver-mounted revolvers, valuable clothing, &c. and among other things a letter addressed to the person to whom the swindlers address the letter, from which fact they presume a relationship. Mr. Thompson left a board bill for $17 25 un paid, on receipt of which, by Adam's Ex press, the trunk will be forwarded. And this epistle signed E. Collinwater. Now if the person receiving this letter is dishonest enough to want to gobble a trunk with valuables which he knows does not belong to him, and is verdant enough to fall into the trap, he sends $17 25, which he never hears from. The Post Office is now closed against these swindlers, so they use the Express Company. It is needless to say there is no Arcade Hotel at 737 Broadway. The Express Companies have been notified, and they have agreed not to deliver money packages to Collinwater. His little game is blocked. the currency question. I have found a very large number of bu siness men in this city who are inflation ists, which shows that the sentiment of New York is not all one way. The line is drawn here precisely as it is everywhere the men who have their millions made, and are out of business, want no more curren cy, because they want what they have money to be as valuable as possible. On the other hand the men in business who have their money yet to make, want more currency, that tbe business out of which they expect to make their money may be kept brisk. So when you hear of New York opinion on the increase of currency, remember that there arc two sides and two parties. I honestly believe that a majority of New York is to-day for an increase of currency. Boss Tweed Has been having a tolerably good time of it on BlackLell's Island, which he wishes to have continued, but unfortunately there was a movement to have him sent back to his place in the hospital. Immediately the Boss objected to going to the hospital be cause there was small-pox there! which fact was certified to by the officials in the hospital. And upon examination, a pa tient was found who had an eruption that looked wondrously like incipient small-pox. But alas I for Tweed, Dr. Macdonald chief-of-staff, took the patient, and made him confess that the eruption had been produced by rubbing croton-oil on the skin, and that officers of the Penitentiary were in tue conspiracy. And now come the papers demanding that Boss Tweed shall be treated like any other criminal that he shall be shoved into his proper place and not allowed privileges and luxu ries that other prisoners are denied. Wheth er this demaud will be heeded or not de pends. What will not money do ? He has it, and be uses it. If the public clamor compels the officials to their duty it will be a great triumph. Let us hope it will be done. Pietro. Hack, Hack ! Cough, Congh Cousin is a sympton Dy wuicn various diseased conditions of the throat, bronchial tubes and lungs manifest themselves. But whether it arises from the irritation pro duced in tne tnroat and larynx Dy taking cold, irom an attack ol uronctmis, irom in cipient Consumption, or from various other causes, nothmg will allay it more perman ently than Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery. It does not matter whether it be a recent attack, or a lingering cough, tbe Discovery is in either case equally well adapted for its relief and permanent cure, In fact, it will cure a cough in one-half the time neccessary to cure it with any other medicine, and it does it, not by drying it up, but by removing the cause, subduing the irritation, and healing the affected parts. No time should be lost in commenc ing the use of a proper medicine for the re lief of a Cough, for ui;less this course is pursued, serious and d. ngeraus disease of the luugs in liable to result. doctors soon learn its value. Buffalo, N. Y., Dec. 13, 1870. Dr. Pierce For the past six months have used your Golden Medical Discovery in mv practice, and in that time 1 nave tested its merits in severe coughs, both acute and chronic, in chronic disease of the throat, severe cases of bronchitis, general derangement of the system, constipated condition of tbe bowels, and wherever s thorough alterative has been indicated In all cases I have found it to act gently vet thoroughly and enectually in remov ing the various diseased conditions, and bringing about a healthy action through out the system. 1 ours fraternally, II. U HALL, M. D. l'AI V.HILLER, 110. 1974. time test the merits of all tilings, Thirty years is certainly long enough time to prove the eillcacy or any medicine, and that the Pain-Killer is deserving of all its proprietor's claim for it, is amply proved by the unparalleled popularity it naa at tained. It is a sure and effective remedy. It is sold in almost every country in the world, and it needs only to be known to be prized, aud its reputation as a Medicine of Great V irtue, is fully and permanently es tablished. It is tbe great ramily iieoi' cine of the age. Taken internally, it cures Dysentery, Cholera, Diarrhoea, Cramp and faiu in the Moruach. iiowel complaint. Painters' Colic, Liver Cem plain t. Dyspep sia, or Indigestion, Sudden Colds, Sore Throat and Coughs. Taken Externally, it cures Bruises. Boils. Felons Cuts, Burns, Scalds, Old Sore aud Sprains, Swellings of tbeJoiuts, loothache, rain in the race. Neuralgia and Rheumatism, Chapped Hands. Frost Bitten Feet &c. Pain is supposed to be the lot of us poor mortals, as inevitable as death, and liable at any time to come upou us. Therefore, it is important that remedial agents should be at baud to be used on emergency, when we are made to feel the excruciating agony of pain, or the depressing influences of dis ease, oucn a remedial exists in terry Davis' "Pam-Killer," the fame oi which has extended over all the earth, Amid tbe eternal ices of the Polar regions, or beneath the intolerable and burning suns of the tropics its virtues are known and appre ciated. And by it suffering humanity has found relief from many of its ills. The effect of the Pain-Killer upon the patient, when taken internally in cases of Cough, Cold, Bowel Complaint, Cholera, Dysen tery, and other aiiections of tbe system, has been truly wonderful, and has wen for it a name among medical preparations that can never be forgotten. Its success in re moving pain, as an external remedy, in sases of Burns, Bruises. Sores and Sprains, Cuts, Sting of Insects, Ac., and othe causes of suffering has secured for it the most pro minent position among the medicines of tne day. Beware of counterfeits and worth less imitation. Call for Perry Davis' Ve getable Pain-Killer, and take no other. agf" Sold by Druggists and Grocers. April 3, 1874. lm. ibbrrtisarnif. CLE W EXT HOUSE, Third fttroH below Market, Sunbury, Fa. THAD. &. 8HAN. NON. Proprietor. Rooms neat and eanaforUbls. Tables supplied with the dtlicaciM of tbe eeaaoa and the waiter attentive sod obliging. Sunqury, April 24, 1874. 1874! SPRING MILLINERY. 18743 Selected with rreat taut and care have bota opened at MUa L. SHISsLXK'S Store, Market Squares SC5fBTJRT, PA all the new ibapes in Straw and Chip nATS AND BONNETS. Ribbon, Flowers, Feathers, Ac., and all Uada of Millinery Goods. Fancy Good of every description. Boaaeta and Hat trimmed in the moet expedition mu ner with the utmost precision. A fall lino of ladies' caps- Call and examine before pnrchao lae elsewhere. MISS L. 8HIS8LXS. Sunbury, AprU 24, 1874. TOY CO.VFECTIOXERY STORE. Everybody is invited to come and bay of tho handsome assortment of TOTS AND CONFECTIOKEKIXS at SAMUEL F. NEVIITS 8TORX, " in frame bnildine, adjoininr Moore A TMssinfcr'o building, THIRD STREET, 8U3BUKT, PA. Just opeued a fresh supply of Confectlooerisa of every description. TOYS Or ALL KIMDS constantly on hand. The best RAISINS, FIGS, CURRANTS A DRIED FRUIT. PURE RIO COFFEE, TEA Jfc SPICES, fresh Bread, Buns A Cakes, every morale g FANCY CAKES, BISCUITS, CRACKERS, Ac ORAXGERS, LEXOXS. FRESH FISH EVERT DAT will be sold at tbe lowst rates. The best of Albtmarl Shad will be delivered at the residence of purchasers in any part of the tows. Call and see tbe excellent assortment of goods and ascertain prices. A CARD. Persous suffering with Nervous Debility, In cipient Consumption, Asthma, Brancaitio, Catarrh, or any form of Nervous or Pulmonary Complaints, will receive a prompt and radical Vegetable Remedy, free of charge, by giving symptoms in full, and addressing, DR. CHAS. P. MARSHALL, 3S Swan St., Buffalo, N. X. Sunbury, AprU 24, 1874. fit, New Millinery Otore. MISSES Lil. WEISER Havinz removed their Millinery 8 tor imto tho large building adjoining Zettlemoyer's stove store, on Market Street, where they as Just opened a large and elegant assortment of Faohleaable nilHaery Go, embracing everything usually kept ia a well stocked Millinery establishment. Their stack i entire new and consists of the latest Xew York and Philadelphia Style. DRESS MAKING in all its branches will receive particular atten tion. INFANT ROBES IN STOCK. Terms reasonable and satisfaction gnaraateed. Cutting and Fitting attended to, and Children's and Bovs clothing made to order. MISS L. WTI8IR. MISS S. WZIIIR. Sunbury, April 17, 1874. V. D. ME LICK, Drnggist and Apothecary, IN WELKER'S BUILDING, ttarket Street, SUXBURY, FA. DRUGS, CHEMICALS, Dmggiits' Fancy Goods, PAINTS, OILS, GLASS, PUTTY, AC., constantly on hand. Particular attention paid toeompoaudlng phy sicians prescriptions and family receipts. Sunbury, April 17, 1874. JOSEPH S. ARNOLD, ATTORNEY and COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Herndon, North'd county, To. All business matter in the conatiaa of North, umberland, Snyder, Union. Perry aad Janiato promptly attended to. Consultations caa bo h4 in the German and Eng!ih language. april 17, 1874-1 y. - NOTICE. "VTOTICE ! hereby given to the tockholdera. J.1 of the Sunbury Steam Ferry aad Too Boat Company, that there will be an election for Di rectors of said company Jot the ensuing year ot the office of Ira T. Clement, on Monday, the 44b day of May, A. D. 1474, at ten o'clock, a. a. J. WEISER BUCHER, Secretary. Sunburv, April 17, 1874.-St. WANTED. THE PENN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO., of Philadelphia, an old aad reliable LUb Company, desires an Agent In every portle of this State in which it is not now represented. It is a strictly Mutual Company, returns It tarolno premiums to Its members every year, and a U rxptiitet art imall, furnishes them Insnraaco ot the lowest possible rate. - All of its pallcles ere non-forfeitable for their value after tho third year. Liberal Commission contracts made with, reliable men. Apply to H. S. STEPHENS, V. President. No. 921 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. apl 10 4w. Estate of Joseph T.Troataaass, eloo (Late of Jordan township.) NOTICE is hereby given that Letters of Ad ministration have been granted to tho an dersigned, on the estate of Joseph T. Treotssos, late of Jordan townshlp.Northnmberlaad eounty. Pa., deceased. All persons indebted to sold es tate are requested to make Immediate peyatent, and those having claims, to present tbeca for set tlement. DAVID T. TROUTMAN, Administrator. Jordan tewnihip, April 10, 1874. Ot. Notice. THAT an application will be made to tho pro sent Senate and Hons of Repreeentotlveoof the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the poo sage or an act to extend the act relating to sae riff and Prothonotary's costs, la Later eooa tv, approved the seventeenth day of February, one thousand eight hundred and ftfVy-alao, to tho county of Northumberland. J. LEISENR1NG, 8. R. ROTHXXMIL, O. M. FOWLER, T. H. PURDT. K.W.GRAT, GIOKGK HILL, , GEO. D. BUCHER, U. F. JOHN. AprU 3, 1374. 41, BAKERY, FL0UB & FEU STORl THE Undersigned, having taken Steel's Bake ry, in PURDTTOWN. has seenred tho ser vices of a Firit Clan Baktr, front Philadelphia, and is now preparer to famish the cltlseas of Sa bury, every morning with . Fresh Bread. Rolls, Blsestlta, BaaoS takes, axe.. made of the BEST FLOUR ia tbe market. K also baa on hand a general assortment of FLOUR AND FEED, which will be sold at the lowest market priceo All order promptly filled, and tho article deli vered free of charge in any part of Suubary Caketown and Pcrdytown. Orders left at Steel's butcher shop, on Marko street, will receive prompt attention. WM. L, MOOKC April 3, 1874. S moa. Appeals. The County Commissioners will hold their as peal at tbe following places, to wit Delaware 1 wp., April 21, at Jacob Huasiuger Watsontown bor.. April 22, at John Cooaer's Turbutvilie and Lewis, AprU 23. at Hear Drelsbach's. McEwensvtfle, April 24, at Henry Readers.; Milton, April 28. at J. M. Huff. x Tuibut, April 29, at Abraham kMaeingar's. ChilliAquaque, AprU 30, at Cbas. Hartman'i. Point and Northumberland, May 1, at tteon Burr's. Upper Augusta, May 3, at Cemmiasiocer Office. Riverside, May 6, at School Hons. Rush, May 7, at school house, Pole Town. Sbnmokin twp.. May S, at Thomas Nesbit Sbamokin bor.. May 13, at William Weaver' Coal, May 13, at WUltata Weaver's. Mount Carmel, May 14, at Joseph Deppea Mount Carmel bor.. May 14, at Jos. Deppeev Cameron, May 15, at Weikel's Hotel. Zerbe, May IS, at Thoe. Folds'. Little Mahanov, May 18, at Gap Hotel. Washington, May 19, at Henry Fisher's. Upper Mahanoy, May 30, at X. Geist'e. Jordan, May 21, at Ellas Shaffer's. Lower Mahanoy, May 23, at Asm. Rot be nasi Jackson, May 23, at John Albert's. Snubury, May 25, at Commissioner's OSce. Snydertown, May 28, at William Farrow'. Lower Augusta, May 27, at David Fay's. AMOS VASTINX, J. G. DERHAM, D. 8. REITZ, Attest : Commissioner P. W. Gray, Clerk. GEO. W. COBLE, j JUSTICE OF THE PEACE, Real Estat Aorct, and Agent for tho Tm LADELraiA Mctcaj. Pbotbcttvs urs I5SCBASCS COWAJIT. Ileradoa, Xrtkwrnb4rland Csonay, lt ALL CLAIMS entrusted la his Bands wilt r prompt attention. Iteration, Aug. Kg, o mo.