F THIS "AMKKtlCAN." ,fO DOLLARS per num. 11 M If a th year. So paper dioontlnad arngei art ptid. K will b itrlotly adhered to hweaftsr. jAtn neglect or refuse to tak their new, .om itaw office to which they are directed, they rosHO until they hav stdd th bllli Mid linen 4icontinaed . nulm pleas act u oar Agents, and etMn eeaUtning subscription money. They milted to da thU under the Poet Offi Law. .-JOB "PBIlfTIKO. nr oaimtoel with oar Mtoblbbmont a well t JOU OFFICE, whioh will miabl as to , In the, aoMt styl, vry variety of S BALTIMORE ,OCE HOBFITAL. JLISUKDaa A REFUGE FROM QUACK- xnx. ONLY , PLACE WHERE A CURE CAN BE OBTAINED. JOHXSTOX ai discovered the moet Certain, needy and .only Effectual Remedy In the for a'll l'rivalcJiseaes, Weakness of the Back be. fitrictures,.Affeetionl of the Kidneyi and ,r. Involuntary discharges, Impotenoy, dene lility, Nervousness, Dyspepsy, Languor, Low Confusion of Idea, Palpitation of the Heart, ty Tr'omblingSi JJimness of Bight or Uiddincaa, j of tho lioad. Throat, Nose or kin, Affections Aver, Lunga. Stoirach or Bowels those Terri sordcrs arising fsom the Solitary Habits of -thoao aocrot aud enlitary practices more fatal r victims than the song of Syrens to the Ma if Ulysses, blighting their most brilliant hopes Icipationa, rendering marriage, Ac, impossi- ally, who haveibecome the victims of Solitary that dreadful :nd destructive habit which lvsweyt.toan untimely grave thousands of &lcn.altitewst exalted talents and brilliant at wb might otherwise have entranced listen lates with the tliundcrs of eloquence or waked ity the living lyre, may call with full con- rledfcMuns, ' Y , Mn eohlemplatlng e, being aware of physienl weakness, organio i deformities, Ae.. speedily cured, no plaoes hinuclf under the car ofPr.J. ilgio usly eonfide In his honor as a gentleman, 6den.''y lr upon his skill as a Physician. Ct:C M UAIOKSJ iatelr Curvd, and Full Vigor Restored. Dtetrcssing A flection winch renders Lire leand niarriiife'o impossible is the penalty tho virtf in of ii iproper indulgence!. 1 oung aro ee pt to commit excesses from not (rnreofUhe drea Sful consequences that may Now wi-io t iat iindcrstnnds the subject will to deny that the V"wrr of procreation is lost ,y th.we.fSiilin. l"' improper habits than by lent" .Ileiic bci,ng deprived tho plcasuros hy offering, th, i.t serious and destructive . to n!.Htwdy " mind arise. The svstem UXranged, je 1 bysical and Mental i unc AKenedT Lose-ef "creative Nervuui itv jliviiaiMnL, I'ulpttntion of tho Heart. SnV'ComtitX;... i luy. BW5"'n,of e, Cough, Consiu upturn, Peony and Douth, ,Xo. 7 ISoiUU. t'J-ederlck Utrvrt aside P..B . -,-:. - i . . . .r irnitimnra Biroac. n law i the coruur. tL be rmia nd e.iuUin a stamp Th lliploiuas hung in hist 'L'c0- K13 WAnA3P. I E" I TWO 1AVH. A"s Xrrtvry r Nausf ' Drug: iit. joiaxi': r. or the Royal College oft uigeons. London, te from one of the most eo .inent t'u leges in tcdsStes,d th.grcato! VU fwl,oje ifo a Vut in the hospitals . f Jndon, Paris aStJff rin bend -d ear. oCctim- wiih Aer.ng.il. em of mind, were inintdiaule. -xiwwtv' n rAitncn.AK ioiki.. ! address.! all those who have injured them, ,v Uup.r indulgence and so itary hab.U. Zn holh b.ly "d mind, unfitting them for utinras. study, society or marriage. TarT smuo ofthe aad and melancholy nfleeto ed by early habits of jouth. Ti.: Weakness of It and Lituts, Pains ic tho Head, Dimnees of Lo of Mus.-ulur Porer, Palpitation of the Uvsnensv. Norvoue Irritability, Derangement Uigestive Functions, Generul l)ebility, bymp 'Cousuiuiition. Ac. . tally The fearful effect! on tho mind are obe dreaded Loss of Memory, Confusion of Depression of Spirits, Evil-Forebodings Arer , rlociety, Bolf-iHitJuit. Lor of bolitude, ,tv Ae are soiueof tho evils produced. L-iiNns of persons of allege! can now iudgo ,the cause of thetr declining health, losiug viuor, bocoming wtak, pale, nervous and tied, having a singular appeurance about the .ouirb and svuiptoms of consumption. iav Injured themselves by Kortain practice ed in when alone, a hnhit frinently learn.d Uil eompaiiion- or at school, the effects or are nightly M, even when asleep, and if no renders mariiuge impossible, and destroys lind .nd body, should apply J-. sta pity thuta young niBn. the hop of his v.the darling ofhis p.Weutn. should be snatched all prospects and enjoyment! of life, by tue .uenee of deviating from the path of nutur dulgiiij; in a crrtuiu secret habit. Suou person before contemplating .11AKItlA.K. . that a sound mind and body are the most ary requisites to promote connubial happiness, d without these, the journey through life bo- a weary pilgrimuge ; tho prospect hourly us to the view; the mind becomes shadowed lespairand filled with the melancholy reflcc bat the happiness of another become! blghted ur own. ini:akk of i.mpri ii:3'H. ou the misguided and imprudent votary of ire finds thai he has imbibed the seeds of this il diseuse, it too often happens that an ill-timed of shame, or dread of discovery, deter! him applying to those who, from education and tability, can alone befriend him, delaying till unstitutionul symptom! of this horrid disease their appearance, such as ulcerated sore ., diseased nose, nocturnal pains in the head mhs, dimness of sight, deafness, nodes on the ones and arms, blotches on the head, face and nilics, progressing with frightful rapidity, till . the fa)ate f the mouth or tLe bunea of the all in, and the victim of this awful disease ice a horrid object of enmmiseration. till death . period to his dreadful sufferings, by sending i "that Undiscovered Country from whence no ler rc'urns." I hmrlaiitlioly fact that thousands full victims i terrible disiuue, iug to the uuskillfuUiess of ant pretenders, who, by the us of that Deadly hi, Ncrritry, ruin th constitution and make isiducof life miserable. NTUACIF.RIs ist not your lives, or health, to the care of the t'nloarned and Worthless Pretenders, destitute lowledge, name or cbaraetor, who copy Dr. ton's advertisements, or style themselves, in lewspapers, regularly Educated Physicians, able of Curing, they keep you trifling month month taking their fiitby and poiaonui coin Is, or as long as th ajnaiiost fee can be obtained, i despair, leave you with ruined health to sigh rear galling disappointment. Johnston .k the unly Physician advertising. credential or diDlouias always hang in his office. rnitiiM nr treatenicnt are unknown to all i, prepared from a life spent in the great bus or .Europe, the first in the country and a uwn utt.i'fiH&U Practice than any other Physioiaa i world. itiiKi:iis'T ' tiii: pki:nn i uiauv thousand! cured at this inswtution year year," and the numerous important Surgical Uona performed by Dr. Johnston, witnessed by eportorsof th '-Bun," "Clipper," and many miners, notice! of which have appeared again gain beta the public besides bis standing as itlemau uf character and responsibility, JJ e ent guarantee to the amicted. tiutu. -sons writing should b particular in directinc letters tobis Institution, in the following manor join Jl. JOIIXSTO.I, 9U !.. .be Baltimore Lock Hospital, Baltimore, Md. no 24 184 ly. JONES HOUSE, orner Market street and Market Square, HABRI8BURO, PA., Acknowledged a First Claaa Houaa. E Proprietor ssoald must respeetfu; call th tiantiun af th eitiieu of Huubury a, id lha sur- inir ouuntrr. to the accommodation! of his , assuring them they will and everything that intriouto 10 lueir euuiiurv. xi . suuawu im -h from the Depot to avoid the noise and eoulu icidvnt to railroad stations, and at th aanu .,,1. fw minute walk from the same. Umnibus will b found at th Stations 4 U dofeachuais C. U- Proprietor. SOTBURY PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING, BY; II. B. NEW SERIES, VOL. 2, NO. POETICAL XI1U NATlU.li'S l)EAI. Four hundred thousand men, The brave, the good, the true, la tangled woodln tntiuutain glen, On battle plain, in prison pen, Lie dead for me and youl Four hundred thousand of the bravo Have made our ransomed soil their grave, For me and youl Good friends, for me and you! In many a fevered swamp, By many a black bayou, In many a cold and frozen camp, The weary scntiobl ceased his tramp, And died for me and you I From western plniu to ocean tide Arc stretched, the graves of those who died For Uio and you 1 Good friends, for me and you! On many a bloody plain Their ready swords they drew, And poured their lifc-blocjil, like the rain, A home, a heritage to gain, To gain for me and you ! Qttr brothers mustered by our side, They marched, and fought, aud bravely died, For me and you 1 Uood friends, for me and you! Up many a fortress wall They charged those boys In blue: 'Mid surging smoku and vollt-y'd ball The bravest were the first to fall ! To Jail for mo and you ! These noble men the nation's pride Four hundred thousand men have died For me and youl Good friends, for me and you! In treason's prison-hold Their martyr spirits grew To stature like the saints of old, While amid agonies untold, They starved for me and you ! The good, the patient, and the tried, Four hundred thousand Pien have died, For me and you ! Good friends, for me and youl A debt wo ne'er can pay To them is justly due, And to the nation's latest day Our children's children still shall say, 'They died for mo and youl" Four hundred thousand of the brave Made this, our ransomed soil, their grave, For me and you 1 Uood friend," for me and yon 1 The ltouud Table. . e t- iibi: ii:ni. ai jo are win:. Sly Beelzebub took occasion To try Job's constancy and patience, lie took his honors, took his health, He took his children, took his wealth, His camels, horses, assef, cows Sly Devil, did not take his spouse. But, Heaven that brings out gool from evil, And loves to disappoint the Devil, Had predetermined to restore Twofold ol all Job hud before His childreu, asses, camels, cows, Short-sighted Devil not to take his spouse. From th llarrisburg Telegraph. "Kirixu 1'okty.i'ivu n:it Am : " Who Will Cart or Mother Xou." See the kine so sleek and hairy, Calmly chewing at their cud; Pastures green around them growing, And gad flies buzziug in the wood. Tell them that you kuowed their answer, As you question every cow "Sfu", tell nic, tell me truly, Who can pay for butter now!"' Chorut Arounti tuv, markets I nm marching, Asking who will tell MC how. In the name of all that is fearful, Who can pay lor butter nowl ' The farmers tell us to our sorrow, That cows aro very dry this yenr. But who from this cau comlort borrow, While butter 's so extremely dear? Should you offer them but forty, They'd kick up a precious row, So I insist on loudly bawling Who can lmy for butter now? Chorut Around tho market. I am march ing ic. Oh, I will souk my bread in gravy! Or any other kiud of grease, Thus making all these greedy farmers Gladly sue for terms of pence, But will they still keep up their prices, To iiiijionitioa I'll ne er bow, Aud tell them plainly to their faces, "I'm bio wed if I buy butter now!" CItorui Around the markets I am march ing, &c. TALES AND SKETCHES. TWO I.IVKS 1 0E. More than fifty years ago, by brother Ste- pheu and I lived together in a village about three miles south ot London, where be was iu practice as a surgeon. Stephen was thirty-two, 1 eighteen. Wro had no relations but a sister, five or six years older than my self, and well married in Loudon. Stephen was a solitary and studious man, living somewhat apart from his neighbois, aud almost in a fatherly position towards me. iiirougn tuo years we Have lived together no one bad thought of his marrying. Thus it, was wnen tne events 1 nave to tell liegan. The house next to ours was taken by a Mr. Cameron, a feeble looking man, rather past uiuiuio age, wuu one aauguter, Jtlurion by name. How shall I describe her. tho most beautiful creature I ever saw? She was per haps, twenty years old; I never knew pre cisely. A tall, slight form, fair complexion, dark chestnut eyes ana nair, and au expres sion more like that of an acgle than a hu man being, luougu i ws much struck witb her appearance, Stephen did not seem to notice it: and we might have remained unacquainted with them forever, but that he was required to help Mr. Cameron over an awkward stile near our house. Ac quaintance once made, they soon crew fa miliar; for they had two feelings in common, a love ol tobacco and owed' nborgiacjBin Many a sum user evening ii they pass. smoking the one aud talking the other, jiiariou sometimes joining in, for she gener ally walked with them, while uiy chest whih was weak at that time, kept me at home. One day they quitted Stephen at the yate and as ha entered h duqi, taid to lum i . . . 4. "How lovely Marion is 1 1 am never tired of looking at her." "Look at her while you may,!' said he, "she has three years to liv." It was only too true she had some dread ful complaint aneurism, I think it was which must carry her off in the flower of her days. Stephen told me that he had consulted the moat eminent doctors without getting any hope; and the emotion, rare enough in him, that he displayed, told me that he loved Marion. I said no word to him about it, I knew better, But I saw with what dreadful doubts he was perplexed. Excitement might shorten Marion's life such an excitement as a declaration of love from him might be of material injuury; nnd even if it did not prove so how could he condemn himself to the prolonged torture ot seeing the life of a beloved wife ebb away day by day? Besides, he did not think she cared for him. I, who had watched her ceaselessly, knew that she loved him with her whole heart, lie struggled witn nimseil fiercely ; but he won the tight. He left home for a few weeks, and returned, looking older ond paler ; but ho had learned to mention her niiniu without his voice quivering, and to touch her hand without holding his breath hard. She was pining away under the influence of his changed manner, and I dored not help my two darlings to be happy. An unexpected aid soon came. Mr. Cume ron, who was in had health when we first saw him, died suddenly. Poor Marion's grief was terrible to see. He father was dead, Stephen, as she thought, estranged ; and there was no one else in the world who cared whether she lived or died, except my self. 1 brought her home with me, and was with her hourly until Mr. Cumeron's funeral. How we got through that time I hardly know. Then came the uecessary inquiry into his affairs. He had died, not altogether poor, but in reduced circumstances, leaving Marion an annuity that would scarcely give her the luxuries her state of health required. And where was she to live, and what to do ? Stephen was the sole executor, the sole ad viser to whom she eould look. He had two days and nights to consider, and then ofi'er ed hcr his hand and home. At first she could not believe that his offer arose from any thing but pity and compassion ; but when ho had told her the story of the last few mouths, and called me to bear witness to it, a great light seemed to come into her eyes, and a wouderful glow of love, such as I had never seen, over her face. I left them to themselves that evening, till Stephen tap tied at the door of inv room and told mc all j nothing, in fact, but what I knew long i before. In their cuse, there was little caiibu I for delay. Trousseaux were not the impor ! tnpt matters in my day that they are in : my grand-children's and Marion was married ; to Stephen, in hrr black, within a month , alter her lather's funeral. I The next month was a happy timo for a',1 : of us. Marion's health improved greatly. The worried, frightened look she used to j wear left her face as she used to wear liTt j her face ns she recovered from the depres : sion caused by her constant anxiety about I her father, and the loss of rest she suffered , in attending upon him at night. It seemed I as if she was entirely recovering ; and Stc I phen, if he did not lose his Jcurs, at least was not constantly occupied with them. How happily we used to look forward to tlie utuic, for Stephen was beginning to ; save money ; aim many anil nihiir wrrs our iit found it so happy as our days in that dear om burrcy village. Well, our haiiiiy time did not last lone. ..(.,, i,cilui. v.'MLU (Will LUILI US 11IC Winter came on, and was soon so ill as to i be taken to London for advice. Stephen , came back alone, with a weary, deadly-look- i&fs. tKur, riski t. on to a w? J ... - J - I the necessary things, and went witu btcpnen I ... ; return ' ' J to Loudon the next flay, to say gooil- Marion, who had been forbidden to home. The same afternoon they were on board a trading vessel, bound for Leghorn. Luckily, Marion was a good sailor and well used to ships, for she hud made more than one voyage to Madeira witu Her tutuer. ! Much as I wished to go with them, and j much as they wished it, too, it was out of ! the question. Stephen had saved but little , ,,,, , i i money, aid could hardly see how ho ami MnKirm u' in, ti l,v iiiiImb Via rrtlllil mftL'ft Murion w re to live, unless he could make practice somewhere among the Lnglisli abroad, and his taking me also was not to be thought of. 1 was to live for the present with my married sister. I was very sore to part with Stephen, with whom I had lived almost all my life, it was sorer still to part witu Marion, who bad been more tr.an a sister to me ever since I saw her. Stephen and I were nearly overcome with emotion ; but she was calm aod tulcut, witu an intent, wilful look about her lovely face that lias hauuteci tne all my life since. I can tee it now when I chut my eyes, though U is fifty years ago. Need I say Uut I never saw her again ? I wcut to uiy sister's house, and began the fashionable life I used to wish for. It was uot all that I pictured it, though it was pica Mint enough to occupy me iu the dvy-timc : but at night 1 longed sadly for my darling. Stephen wrote letters full of hope, aud talked cf returning after spending two years in Italy. Murion, too, wrote favorably of herself, and iny anxiety u.gan to lessen. There was another reason fur this at the same time my late husband, the friend and partner of my sister s husband, was ut that time beginning to pay his addresses to uie ; and the tender troubles of my own case, made me careless of others. Summer came around again ; and one dayas I was half wish ing for my country home again, a letter arriv ed from Stephen. Marion's complaint was at crisis, and a great change would take place, one way or the other, iu a few days. I was to go home, put the place in order, and be ready to receive them. I did not know till afterwards that Murion had begged to be allowed to die at home, if the change were for the -orse j i it had been for the better, there wsuld hav been no reason for her staying abroad. Well, I went home, arrangod everything and waited for them. The three weeks passed (the usual interval) and no letter; a month, and I supposed they were travelling slowly to avoid fatigue. On the day five weeks after I had received tho last letter, I was sitting alone, rather late in tho cvoning, when a umck sun sounded in the road out- aide, and Stephen camo to tho gate, opened it, en urea .tne bouse and sal down in silence, lie was dreaaed aa usual, and look cKl tired and traval-ataiuad: .but ther wis dreams about professional eminence for him, bt-nutyliil, always alone, always iiressed us ..... . . .... . v , ... r ulin Ii2i.il t ilri.ua t.jlL'iitrr n a ulin iicnrl In I niut iasinonaoie nie in ionoon, partly mr i " - . Murion, but mostly for me. I have tried . talk not an Angel, but herself. Sometimes fashionable lite in London since, but I never . e u.. llirCJi," wliole tlaj ot pleasure: no aorruw Jo bis face, and I. fait aura that 111 AMEEICAK ,., I - - - J , - - - . , -. . .. , .. , - - ' I, I , MASSER & E. WILVERT, SATURDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 28, 18G5. Marion must be safe. I asked him where she was. Ho said she was not with him. . "Have you left her In ItalyP I asked. "She is dead," he answered without a J shadow of emotion. "How? Where?" I was beginning to question him but he stopped me, I "Give mo something to cot and drink," he suid, "I have walked from London, and want to sleep." I brought him what ho wanted, ne bade me good night; and as I saw he wished it, I left him and went to bed, full of grief, but even more of wonder than he, who truly loved his wife if ever mail did, could speak of her, uot a month after her death, without , his Voice faltering, or his face changing in the least. "To-morrow will solve the ques tion,"! said to myself, o", weary with cry ing, I felt a sleep coming over me. But to morrow did not solve the question. He told me as before, withoflt emotion, what he wished me to know, and from that mo- ment we spoke no more on the subject. In every respect but this ho was my own Ste-1 phen of ole! its kind and as thoughtful ns ever, only altered by a rather absent and ub- j stracted manner. I thought at first that he was stunned by his loss, and would realize it more painfully afterward ; but months pass ed on without a change. He used Marion's chair, or things of her work, or sat opposite to her drawings without seeming to notice them : indeed, it seemed ns if she had drop ped out of his life entirely, and lelt him as lie was before he knew her. The only dif ference was, that he, naturally a man of sedentary habits, took a great deal of exer cise, and I knew that he kept luudunum in his bedroom. At this Bime my lover was pressing me to marry him, and with much djtiiculty I con sented to tell Stephen about it, though I had no intention of leaving him. To my surprise, he seemed pleased. I told him Unit I would never leave him alone, not for all the husbands iu the world, but he would not hear me. "I think it is your duty to marry him, Margaret," he said ; "you love hiiu and have tnuglit him to love you, and you have no right to sucrilicc him to me." "My first duty is to you Stephen. I will not leuve you alone." "I see that I must explain to you," he said, after a pause. Wheu you leave me, I shall not be alone. "Who will be with you," I asked, wonder ing. "Marion." I started as if I hud been shot, for I thought he must surely bo mad ; but he con tinued, quite calmly, unci, as usual, without emotion : "She died at mid-day. Till night I did not know what I did. I felt stunned and broken and dying myself ; but at hist, worn out as I wits with watching and sitting up, I fell asleep ; and by God's mercy she enme to me iu my dreams and told mo to be com forted. The next night she came ngnin, and from that time to this had never failed mc. Than I telt it was my duty to live ; that if my life was valnelcM to myself, it was not so to you. So I came home. 1 dare say it is only a freak of my imagination. Perhaps I even produce an illusion by aneflbrt of my will; but however that is, it has saved me Irom going mad or killing myself. How docs she comi: ? Always as she was in thtit cummer inai we spent were, or in our -"'. nun: "i unit , mnu tiiitnui uu sometimes she only comes and goes; but no nifilit bus ever yet been without lier; antl in deed I think that her visits are lenger nnd dearer as 1 draw nearer to her side again. I , , r , . , . ,. """' f'f 1 two lives 11 1,e nal OIK: -1 RS,k, "'".8C'f 'iow' "nd f.an" M,,t "!,"4,p- 1 d tt!"" tJ,Bt thohvr1 :xnlr W puss without my seeing her; for my health is gootl enough, aud I -never fail to tlecp. Sleeplessness is the ouly earthly evil I dread, now vou are provided for. Do not think mo hard to you in not having told you this belore. It is too sncrcd a thing to be spoken I of without necessity. Now write to your ! husbnnd that is to be, and tell him to come here. ' I did so, nnd the preparations for my mar , ...Ti.. , . , ... ..,,.. ...... fJ,i.. riage began. Stephen was very Kind, hut ma iii"U"iiia n iiiiiit-ic,4 in, iiici mitt icvi , , (j" , ke d , f , d . of hii, about him, but it seemed that noth ing ailed him. 1 longed, almost to pain, to ask him more about Marion; but he never gave me an opportunity. If I approached the subject, he turned the talk in another direction, and my old habits of submission to him prevented me from going on. Then came iry wedding-day. Stephen gave me away, and he sat by my side utdic breakfast. He seemed to hang ovur me more tenderly than ever, as be put. nm into tho carriage and took L-ave of aie. The lost thing I did as I leaned out of the carriage window was to tell him to bo sure to be my first visiter in -my Dew home. "No, Margaret," he said, with a sad smile; "say gaud-bye to me now, my work is dome. Scarcely understanding what ho said, I bade him good-bye; and it was not until my husband asked me what it meant, that I re membered his strance look and accent. I then felt half-frightened about him; but the novt'lty of my first visit abroad mado me forget my fears. The rest is soon told, l no first letter X received from England said. that on the very morning after my marriage ho had been found dead cold in his bed. He died with out pain, the doctor said, with his right hand clasping his left arm above the wrist, and holding firmly, eveu in death, a circlet of Marion s hair. Changed Han Mind. Tho luto Professor Duncan, of St. Andrews University, in Scot land, was, prior to his appointment to his shair, rector to an academy in Forfarshire. He was particularly reserved in his inter course with the fair sex; but, in prospect of obtaining a professorship, ventured to make proposals to a lady. They were walking together, and the important question was put without preliminary cent fmunt or note of warning. Of couiso the lady replied by a gentle "Xo!" Tho subject was iiumcdiatly dropped; but tho parties aoon met asain. "Do you remember," at length said the lady, "a question you put to uio when wo lost metl" The Professor said that ho remem bered. "And do you remember my answer, Mr. Dunrsnt" "Oh, yes," said the Professor. "Well, Mr. Duncan," piocoeded the lady, "I have been led, ou consideration, to change my inind." "And so hava I," dryly responded the Pro ft nor. SUNBURY, NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY, FENN'A, OLD MISCELLANEOUS. Oplnlonaofltie .tfllltnry Chlflnlaii or Knell Other. ' The following letters have just been made public : UBSBnAL 0 II A XT TO OHHBRAI, SnBRMAH. Dear Sherman: The bill - reviving the grade of lieutenant general in the army 1ms become a law, aud my name has . been sent to the place. I now receive orders to report in Washington immediately in person, which indicates a confirmation or a likeli hood of confirmation. I start in the morning to comply with the order. Whilst I have been eminently successful in this war in at least gaining the confi dence of the public no one leels more than I how much of this success is due to the energy, skill, and the harmonious putting forth of that energy and skill, of those whom it has been my good fortune to have occu pying subordinate positions under me. There are many officers to whom these remarks are applicable to a greater or less degree proportionate to their ability as sol diers; but what I want is to express my thanks to you and Mcl'hcrson, as the men to whom above all others, I fee! indebted for whatever I have had of success. How far your advice and assistance have been of help to me you know. How far your execution ot whatever has been given you to do entitles you to the roward I am receiving, you caunot know as well as I feel all the gratitude this letter would express, giving it the most flattering con struction. The ward "you" I use in the plural, in tending it for MeTherson also. I should write to him, aud will some day, but start ing in the morning, I do not know that I will find time just now. Your fricud. U. S. Guant, Major General. OBNKnAL SllEllMAN's ltl'.I'I.Y. Sherman received this letter near Mem phis on the 10th of March, aud immediately rcpiieu : Dear General : I have your more than kind and characteristic letter of the 4th inst I wili send a copy to General Mcl'hcrson at mice. You do yourself injustice and us too much honor in assigning to us too large a share oi tuo merits wuicu nave lea to your nign advancement. I know you approve the friendship I have ever professed to you, antl will permit mc to consinue, as heretofore to manifest it on ail proper occasions. You are now Washington's legitimate successor, and occupy a position of almost dangerous elevation; but if you can contin ue, as heretofore, to bo yourself simple; hon est, and unpretending, you will enjoy through life the respect and love of friends and the homage of the millions of human beings that will award you a large share in securing to them and their desceudauts a government of law and stability. j I repeat, you do General McPherson and ' and myself too much honor. At Belmont ! you manifested your truits, neither of us be I ing near. At Donelson, also, you illustra ted your wnoie cuaracter. i was not near, and General Mcpherson in too subordinate a capacity to influence you. Until you had won Donelson I confess I j was almost cowed by tho terrible array of Duarcincul elements that presented them selves at cvcey point; but that admitted a ray of light have followed since. 1 believo you arc as brave, patriotic, and 11 II l .1.. a. . i .Ju" ", P" ,u i Pe, usu uiiniTiusu, ikinu iiuui ten, hiiu uiinest us n lunii should be. Hut the chief characteristic is tho simple face in success you have always manifested, which I cau liken to nothing elsu than the faith a christian has in the Sa viour, This faith gave you victory at Shi loll and Vicksburg. Also, wheu you have comple ted your preparations, you go into battle without hesitatiou, as ut Chattunooga no doubts, no reserves; and 1 tell you it was this that made us act with confidence. knew, wherever I was, that you thought of mo, and if I got in u tight place you would ueip me out, u anve. Jly only poiut ot coubt was m your knowledge of grand strategy and of books of science nnd history; but I confess your common sense seems to have supplied all these. Now as to the future. Don't stay in Washington. Come West; take to yourself the whole Mississippi valley. Let us make it dead sure, and 1 tell you the Atluutic slopes and the Pacific-shores will follow its destiny, as sure as the limbs of a tree live or die with the main trunk. We have done much, but still much remains. Time and time's influences are with tis. We could almost afford to sit still and let these influ ences work. Here lies the seat of the coining empire; and from the West, when our task is done., we will make short work of Charleston aud Richmond aud tho impoverished coast of tho Atlantic. Y'our sincere friend, W. T. SUKUMAJJ, "GliBKN'nACKs" in Nobtu Caholika. A letter from North Carolina to the Boston AJtertiter says : "I saw to-day for the first timo a man who would not take 'greenbacks' in payment for property. He came in from the country with a load of wood, and actually hauled it out of town this evening because no one would pay him for it iu gold. .Much en quiry in South Carolina discovered only two or three localities in which there would be probable dilliculty in travelling without gold ; but one of our majors; whom duty has called through over a doxeu of these western counties within the lat six weeks, tells me that the localities in which paper money would be taken are the exception rather than the rule ; and a surgeon ot our army whose home is fifty miles buck of this place, and who has been there oc two weeks' leave, said to me this afternoon that he lost the opportunity to make several good trades w hile there, because he had only legal tender money. The people ssy, he observes that having lost so much by ona soit of paper money, they don't propose to take any of the other sort just at present." The mother-in-law of the Ppttnwatomio Chief at Silver Lake, Kansas, died a few days siuce, at the age of 104 years. During the revolution she lived neur Detroit, was then married, and had twin girts who now survive her. ButterCelJ's Overland Dispntub Company are nuking arrangements to put 04a line of express cnacuea from to Ucover via v" SERIES, VOL. 2G, NO. 4. Hovr aa Editor Died. niS COOLSESS AND COUllAOB TIB MA.:!!, A WILL AMID TnB HOWLINO OP TUB TE.MrP.ST THH VBB9BL OOES TO I'lKCKS, AND II It IS DH0W5BD. A. San Francisco correspondent furnishes this account of a remarkable case of coolness and couroge. The gentleman alluded to was James Nisbet, of the San Kranciscq ltulletin, who was lost on the steamship Brother Jonathan, nnd his body was (ouiid floating in the oceau seven miles from land. When it was taken ashore and examined there was found in the deceased's vest pock et a will, which was written after the ship struck the fatal rock. Contemplating cnlm ly the terrible scenes about him, and calcu lating his chances for life, hp had tho cool courage to make such a dispositmn of his property as would be most beneficial to those who would be left behind him. That old man writing a will, amid the howling of the tempest thut was lashing the ocean into foaming billows, and surrounded by drown ing men, womem and children wailing out their Bgony to the pitiless winds and the raging sea, presents a heroic picture. Here is a copy of the will, and. let the reader ob serve with what care it is written: "At Sba oji Boaiid thr Bro. JoxATnAn, "July 20, I8S. "In view of death, I hereby appoint my brother, Thomas Nisbet, at present engaged on the Pacific Railroad, near Clipper Gap-, California, my sole executor, with instruc tions to wind up my whole estate, real and personal, and convert the same into cash, with all convenient speed, but so as not to sacrifice the same, and to pay ovr and di vide the same equally between himself and my sole sister Murgart Nisbet, now residing in England; and under burden of the pay ment of a legacy of $.'5,000 in gold to Almira Hopkins, wife of Casper T. Hopkins, insur ance agent, San Francisco, Cal. And I desire that my brother, said Thomas Nisbet, shall not bu asked to give security fup his iutromissiou with my estate. "Jas. Ni8bkt." The document was written with a pencil, the writer coolly recollecting that pencil marks are less affected by water than ink marks. It was clearly written, in Mr. Nis bet's bold and steady penmanship. When he bud concluded the will he found that he had yet a little time left before the ship would probably go down, and he added the following brief note to a family in this city where he had boarded for many years: "My Dkak Ma: A thousand affectionate adieus. You spoke of my sailing on Friday hangman's day and the unlucky Jona than. Well, here I am with death before me. My love to you all to Casper, to Belle, Mellie, and little Myra kiss her for nie. Never forget "Graxdpa." The children familiarly addressed the old man as grandpa, although he was in no way related to them. What Mukes) 4'onl Dear. From the Saoraniento (Peon.) Register. In the cities, where the burden of the high price of coul falls so heavily upon the consumers, the impression is, as we are informed, made to prevail that the high price is owing to the exorbitant demands ' of the miners. That such is not the fact, j and that consumers must look elsewhere for the true cause, is shown by the following : statement, mudu up from information ob-1 tained from reliable sources, principally i from practical men engaged as operators iu I the business of mining: Terton. I Coal in the mines held to be worth t 25 ' Mining the same' hO Preparing for market bO Muking th cost of coal her The charge of the railroad company for transporting coul from this poiut to Eliza bethport, a distance of one hundred aud thirty-two miles, is three aud one half cents per ton pur mile, or a Total for transportation of (4-83 Xo this add eost burs 1-Bi Aud have J4.4I as the cost of coal at Elizabethport, when shipped by the operators themselves, and of which the miners receive but eighty cents. In this calculation the cost of transportation is fixed at the basis of three and a half cents per ton per mile. The law fixes the price below three and a half cent, but the charge of the company for the use of the cars, in addition to the legal tolls swells it to that sum. On coal shipped North, we have been in formed by men engaged iu transportation iu iu that direction, that the price per ton to Syracuse, as charged by the couipuny, is f 5, with 00 cents additional for the use of each car required in the ehipment. Gentlemen here, eugaged in coal opera tions, and whose experience as transporters enables thein to form correct calculations ou the subject, assure us that even with the high price of everything labor and mate rial included employed in the coustructigu of cars, the company could make the most liberal per ceotage on its capital invested, with the cost of importation, including charge for cars, fixed at 2 cents per ton per mile. This would bring tho coal at Eliza bethport as follows: Cost at point of shipment f 1 8S Transportatiua SO Total cost at Kllsahethport A1 From these statements, which we believe to be true, and in the formation of which liberal allowance has been made both for the railroad company and the operators, it can easily be settled to the satisfaction of every man how far the exorbitance should apply to the miner, how far to the operator, and how far to the railroad company. Tub Fastest Sraao ox Kvcord. The young Uambletouian gelding Dexter made .I.a ui,.nik, t.ct VArt itartai at tli Vacliiitll I Course, L. I., to trot a mile under saddle IU, . w www m in less than 8.19. The match was $5000 against 1000 that be could not perform the feat in three trials. He did beat Faltffer Time however making bis mile in tuo minvU; eiyhtetn and one-fifth ttfond; on the first trial! This is the best "time" ou record, no other horse having come up to it, of which tho racing calandar has any account. It is understood that t25, 000 have been offered for the extroardinary animal. 1 e e 1 1 - - It is said that the late Chief Baron Thompson was a very factious companion over the bottle, which be much enjoyed. At oue of the Judge's diuuers during the Assizes, there was present a certain dignitary of the church. When the cloth was remov ed, "I always think," said tho very reverend guest, "I always thiuk, my lord, that a cer tain quantity of wine doea a man no harm after a good dinner!" "Oh, no, sir! by no utaans," replied the chief Baron; ";t" the uueortvi qaaatity thai all the uiiwhief,' TCItMS OP AIlTEnTlSD' On eqn v of 14 tine, on Urns, t - Every subsequent insertion, ' Ono square, 1 monthi, " 4 Six months, '.. Ono you, Exeouturi and Administrators notice 3 Auditor notloes, Business Cards of i lines, per annum, Morchant and other advertising by the year with tbo privlloge of changing quarterly, at follow! s1' One quarter Column, sot exceeding 4 squares, $ : ' One jalf column, not exootding 8 squares, Optoolunin, .'; Editorial or local advertising, any number oi not oxceeding ten. 20 cent per line ; 10 eoii: : f rory additional line. " Marriage notice, SO cent!. Obituaries or resolutions accompanying notlac" ' doathSj'lO cent per line. Tli Una 'nrtorle of Itagland. From the Liverpool Time, Sopt. 16. Among the papers read before the Brit: Association ot its late meeting may be mi tcned ono which shows the enormous ; sources of Birmingham in tho raanufactr of arms, and the superiority of the grc '. town' in tho midland counties in this 1 spee't is not a thing of yesterday, but e tends fur back into the past. Nearly c'ib'i thousand workmen are almost' constant employed in this branch of production alon- and the wages of these skilled worknu ii vary from three hundred pounds a yeai eat!', down to eighty pounds and seventy pounds. As far back as the war between England and France it was the boast of Birmingham that it could produce a gun a minnte, whit '.. is five hundred and twenty-five thousand i:. the course of a year. In 1813 no less than four hundred and niucty' thousand musket.-: were supplied to the British Government, nnd one hundred nnd fifty thousand to ttic late East India Company; France,' at this time, though aided by thp prpducing power in the same line of Italy and Bclguim, could only yield muskets at the rate of two hun dred thousand in a year. But this capaci ty of production, as great as it was, was even exceeded during the late American war, when Birmingham turned put muskets at the rate of two thousand every single day.' For a couple of years the American demand, strained every exertion that even Birming ham could furnish; but this was before tho Americans began to manufacture for them selves, or at least before the native resources came into full p!ay. Even in he earlier, stages of the production on the other side, of the Atlantic; the guns exported by Bir niingham were at the rate of forty thousand and fifty tho'usaud a month. Six months before the war closed the demand almost entirely ceased. We learn from this paper, read by Mr. Goodman, that from 185'J to 180-t Birmingham supplied three million of weapons to tl:e British government, exclu sive of a million mare proved &t ' the-gov ernmcnt proof-typuse in that town. Tueicbiui; Tribune to the "Icunory of Abraham Lincoln. A correspondent of tho Chicago TribttM, writing from Florence, Italy, says: "Among the first incidents which met my eyes as I entered ftuly'wcre one or two, which are perhaps not altogether unworthy of being read, and one of w hich in particu lar may have a peculiar interest for' Ameri can leaders. I was walking through the narrow streets of the little town of Lugano, when my eyes were attracted "by a well known portrait suspended in tVont of a small bookstore. The portrait was that of Abra ham Lincoln ; aud you will not wonder that the sight alone of the familiar features ar rested one's footsteps, as they hung there in that quaint, mudiitval, oiit of the way place, looking round upon a sceno so wholly for eign to that other world, of which tho late President of the United States was so vivid ly the personification. I wect tip by an irresiktable impulse of respect to look ut it, and I was glad I did so, for I found beneath it in writiug. and in Italian, un inscription which showed that tho little portrait hud in fact been attached to his house by the owner like a sacr.ud image, at once a testimony ot l;is own faith and feelings, aud an appeal to those pf his fellow citizens. 'This,' said the. inscription, 'is a portrait of Abraham Lin- colu, and so long as the suu shines on men, so long shall the name of him who redeemed four millions of slaves from captivity, of hiiu who, clutching to his strong breast tba incetof the American Union, full a victim to horrible assassination so long shall his name resound great, venerated, aud blessed throughout the world.' " Wheat ou tlie I iicr .MUiiiiil. Horace Greeley has been making a trip to Miitncsota. Here is what he says about tho wheat crop iu that reqion : I am more and nioro impressed with tho wheat growing capacities which are hure just beginning to be developed. At Hud sou, at Prescutt, and other points on tho Wisconsin side, as well as at Hastings and all the landings in Minnesota, the cry is Wheat! Wheat 1 Hudson is a pretty Eastern village, strung along the Wisconsin shore of Lake St. Croix, aud the shire town of St. Croix county, whose staple is wheat. Wheat ladeu wagons surrounding tho store houses at au early hour yesterday morning, await ing the turn of each to have its load weigh ed, emptied, antl paid for; and they still swaruivd there w hen we left at nightfall. Every steamboat goes down the river with all the wheat on board that she will take, and a couple of w heat luclon barges made fust to her aides. Little villages of three to six storehouses talk of shipping their half million bushels each. The crop cannot nearly all be threshed out this fall iu fact, some of it yet stands in the shock ; nor cau it be brought away, if ready, before tho river freezes; but 1 shall be disappointed if ton millions do uot pass La Crosse going southward aud eastward of the crop of 1805, YiuHls of thirty, thirty-five, and eveu forty bushels per acre aro frequently reported, while I can hear of no failureany where ; and I firmly believe that Minnesota must average at least tweuty-seveu bushels per acre, aud theu be beaten at least three bushels by Northwestern Wisconsin. A "Mcximent" Wantkd. A Parisian writer tells this droll story of an American at Home: A celebrated pork contractor for the Federal army presented himself .a short time back to a sculptor's atelier in Home, and stated his intention of sending a durable memento of himself to adore his' native Elace in America. With au amiable candor e explained to the artist t at he bad begun life as a poor boy selling matches, and by lucky speculations had attained his present gigsutic greatness. "Now," ho continued, "1 vs seeu a muuiment in tno city as suits my views to a uicety a kinder column with a - J - . little figures ruumug up all around it, and a J chap at the top." ."Trajan's column," sng- gested the artist. "P'raps it may be; and I j wish you to sculp me jes such another, a workiiV out the whole of my biogralT, be ginning at tho bottom with a boy jcKia' ipatcbes, and then keep ou winding it up till it ends with ms in an easy attitood at the top." ' "They say" that one of tha latest fashions with the ladies i.s wearing long ends of nar row ribbon around tha neck. Few of tha uuiuitiated know tha significance of tha same. When they wear ends hanging in front it means that "the lady is married," over the right shoulder that "she is en gaged," down the back that she "has a teller coming to ace uer but is ni n?aei. over tne iu:t snoumer it uivaue ' coma follow me." If she does r" it means that she "is eoga, with to hav anything to tker Jelrvr."