Sunbury American. (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, October 21, 1865, Image 1

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fraak Iwttara (ontainlng tuheerlptlon mono jr. Tbey
are permitted t do this under tba I'oat OBe Law.
MEMCAN.
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with tha privilege of changing quarterly, aa ,
follow :
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PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING, BY II.B.MASSER & E.WILVERT, SUNBURY, NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENN'A.
JOB PBIHTINO.
W bnre aonncoUd wltb our MUblltLmont a wall
Mlaelcd JOB OFI'ICE, whloh will onablo aa to
execute, la Hit aoatort styU, srer variety of
Prtalinf
NEW SERIESVOL. 2, NO. 3.
SATURDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 21, 1865.
OLD SERIES, VOL. 26, NO. 3.
SUIBUET
mTvi ""lipfirry-'G morvTiisiNbtJJ
LOOK HOSPITAL.
tDTABLISKKD A3 A REFCUE FROM QUACK
EKY. rlT OiVtK J'lMC'tf WHERE A CURB
CAS BE OBTAINED.
DR. JOHNSTON has discovered the mot Certala,
.Xp.edT and only Effectual Remedy In tha
Vorld for all Private Disea, Weaknemof tha Back
or Limb, Hlricture, Affection of the Kidney and
rlladder. Involuntary Discharge, 1m potency. Uene
ml lability, Nervousness, Dyspepsy, Languor, Low
HririH. Confusion of Ideas, Palpitation of tha Heart,
Timidity, Trembling. Uimnessof Bight or Uiddines.
liscar of the Heed. Throat, Note or akin, Affection
rf the Liver, Lung", Stomach or Dowel thoso Torrl
bta Disorder arisinfc from tha Solitary Habit of
l'outh thoso tecret and eolitary praetiee more fntal
to their vletime than tha ton; of Syren to the Ma
lincr of Ulysaes.blightiiifc their most brilliant hope
r anticipations, rcudering marriage, Ao., impossi-
VOIISll'.
K.npelnllv. who have beeouia tha eielim of Solitary
Vire. that dreadful and dostruetive habit which
annually sweep to an nntlmaly grave thousand of
Vnuns Men of the most exalted talents and brilliant
Inirllci. who rniiiiil otherwise have entranced listen
ing Senate wilh the thnndor of eloquence or waked
toeosluty the livioj! lyro, may call with full con
fidence. .ii , t it it i.i iii:.
Married Vernon, or Voting Men contemplating
marriage, being aware of physical weakness, organic
tlebilitv. deformities Ac. speedily cured.
llewbn nlace himself under the care of Dr. J.
mar rrlitfuAiely conflde in bis honors a gentleman,
and evnlidently rely upon his skill aa a Physician.
f mnifdiot.-ly Cured, and Full Vigor Restored.
This liislreesuig Afleotion which render Life
miserable aud suantago impossible is the pcuulty
paid by the victims of improper indulgences. Young
Cersuiis are tuo apt tu commit excesses from not
eing aware of the dreadful oonscqucnccs that may
enue Nuw. who that undorsUinds the subject will
vretvnd to deny that the power of proureation is lost
.loner by lho-e fulling iuto improper habit than by
the prudent ' Beside being deprived the pleasures
of health' nffspring, the most serious and destructive
TUiiluni lo I'uth body and mind arise. TJie system
beconii- I'ernnged, tho Physical and Mental Func
tions Weakened. lW" of Procrcative Power, Nervoua
Irritability, i'ypcitt. Palpitation of the Heart.
Indigcalio'u. Ciititiiliunal Debility, a Wasting of
the Frame, Cough, Consumption, Iecay and Ueath,
O trier, Tio. 7 South I'rctlerlvU Nlroct
Left hnnd sids goiug from Bulllmar street, a few
doors from the corner. Fail not to observe name
and number.
Letters muKt he paid and contain a stamp. The
Duetur's Diplomas hang iu bisoIEce.
A Vt'"1 W.Utlt.lSTKD I.TW O
ll.VVN.
iV Mrrevry or .Votomiit Driigt,
IHt. JOIS.STO.X.
Member of the Uoyal College of Surgeon. London,
lira luate frfun one of the most eminent Colleger in
the fiiiled states, and the greater part of whose life
bn been .pent in the hospital of Loudon, Paris,
Philadelphia end elsewhere, hn efl'ected ume of
the mut afionifhing cures that wero ever known ;
Many tri.uidrd with ringing iu the head and eors
when aletp, grout nervmiMie. being ulnrmed at
sudden sound. bahfulne, wilh frequent blushing,
attended souieiinuw with dersneiucnt of mind, were
eurcd iinmediKlelr.
lMJij; I'AIM K I I.AH SOTH'U. :
lr. J. addr.es all those who have Injured them. .
selves by improper indiilgenea and solitary liahils, !
wLich ruin bolli Ix'dy and mind, unfitting them fur j
ilher lMnineH, study, society or ma'rriuu. " i
Ttu:r: are sune of the sad and nielaiKlioiv effects '
prodneed by early hohlts of youth, vit: Weaicnen of
the Hack and Limb. Pains in the Head, liiinneee of
hiyht. Loss of Muscular Power. Palpitation of the
lli-srt. I'ysicpy. Nervous Irritabilitv. I'erangenient
of tho Digestive Functions, vJcncral Debility, Sytup
t jrr.s of t'onsumption, Aa.
.Msntai.i.v. The tearful eTeets on the mind ere
much to be dreujed Liws of Memory. Confusion of
Ideas. DepreMioii otpirits. Kvil-Furebudinga. Aver
fim to So;iety. tsell'-litrust. Lovo of tioliludc,
Tiiui lity, Ac ir n-meof the evils produce I.
Tiiot'siii os of pernors of alt aea can now judie
what is the cau-e of their declining health, losing
fieir vior. bee'iiuing tcak, pale, uervotit and
e oniHtt-J, h:t iig n finitl:ir apjieitrance abut the
eyts, cotijr.i aud .vmptoioof L-'iii-umption.
ioi .si mi-is
A ho have injured llirmselvos by a certain practice
Induced iu when alone, a habit frequently learned
from evil companion, or at school, the effects of
which ere uiluly felt, rien ben asleep, and if uo
cured renders uiuirinje imjMwi.il, le, and de-troys
both mii:J iui-1 body, ftioiild apply iinmcdintel)-.
What a pity that a young inuii. the hope of his j
country, the di.rling ufliu purcuts, hbould hesuntched '
from uil pnopcci and etjoyiueuu of life, by the j
eousefpieiice of deviating fjoni the path of nature i
arid indulging iu n certain secret habit. Such pcinvus
Ml sr, before cuiiieinplttirg
.11 AECltl.;iU
reflect that a sound mind and body are the moet '
necessary requisites to promote coiiuubinl happiness. ;
Indeed without tiiese, the jouruey through tile bo- j
omes a weary ptlj;i-iiuj;e ; tbo prospect hourly J
darkens to the .view, the luiud becomes shii'Io.Ted
uitii de-pair aud filled wilh the mcltiucholy reQee- '.
Iiu thai ihe happiness of unolher becomes' blbtnl
null ourown I
3isa: ass: oe" iiKi i:('t'..
Wiieu the ti:t,fiiided and iuiprudcut voti.ry of ,
lcaure Cuds tlial lie lias imbibed the seed- .41 lui i
painful i'.isease. it if often 1 Mipen-. ihut au ill-tinied
.'n-.t ul sontne. or dread ol discoverv. uetcr-4 tir.n
r ii.... i... i....,;..
rewta; il"iiy, can alone h-frili.d him. delaying till :
the constitutional vinptom f tiii horrid 'ilun'sio i
make tbeir uppenratice. suen as u!eerar-u sure
throe', diseased nose, nocturnal pains in the bead
and linibs, dimuess of fiht, deafuet, uiKlesontbe
jhiu bones and arms, blotches on the bead, face and
vitromitie, proressiR; with frijjhlful rapidity, till
at la.'t t'io paiute - .f tho moutli or the bone of the
.pi-re full in, and the victim of thi awful disco.-
'eecomcs a horrid ulji-clof commiseration, till death
puts a period to bis dreadful suQeriuirs. by sending
biin to --'.bat I'ndiwovered Country fruiu wbvuve uv
traveller returns."
J iMttnnrkotffttl tat thousands fall victiir"
l.i.-i Uti'.-'.t disease, owing to the n" ' "
Iqnorant pretender wk- ' niiiiulnes of
J eitof " mi UJ meuse of thut Deadly
., jcrcMry,'ruin the outitiu.n and uiafca
in refidueof life ndMalde
iBt;i:iti
Trust not your lives, or heulib, to the enroofthe
( itnny l uleurued und Worthless Pretenders, deolitata
1 luio lodge, name or -character, who copy Dr.
I ,dinlon s advortisemenU, or style themselves, in
I Uia ticwspupars, regularly Educated I'bysiciuns,
t.iicapaule il curing , vuey Keep you uiuiug uiooin
tHfter mouth Uking Iheir filthy aud noiaouus oom
iund.or as long a the smallest fee can be obtained,
, and in despair, leave you witb ruined besilh to sigh
,vr your galliugdisappointiueut.
- lir Johustou is the only Physician advertising.
11 is crcdeiilial or diploma al waya hang in his office.
Uia rennd'Mor trealeweut are unknown to all
.other, prepared from a life apeut In the great bos
vitals or h'urope, the first Hn the country and a mora
intensive PrivaU frartie than auy other l'bysician
nimiiMiKvr 01 rm:
Xbe many thousands cured at thu institution year
0er year, and the numerou Uiiportut hurgioal
. Operation performed by lr JebusWB, witnessed by
, ths reporters r the Ban," "Clipper," and many
which have anneared agaiu
and ansiu Ufor the Public, beside bis standing a
a reniicnian of ehoraeler aud responsibility, is
Auflicient guarantee to the atUicted.
nun iii:ai:s mii:i:iily
i iti i.
Persona writing should be (Articular la directing
ikt'r letter tohi lustitutiun, in tb following uaner
JtHl.i .11. JOlliMTO.'V, .11. !..
. Ol tha Ilultlmorc Lock Hospital, ISaJUinor, Jld
June U laoi I j.
JONES HOUSE,
Corner Market street and Market Eusra,
KABHISBUBO, PA.,
Acknowledged a First Close House.
THE Pesprlutor would moat respectfully call the
attention ot tba ciliseu of euuburv aud Ilia sur-
ruundius eoenlrr. to iha aecomiaodotioB of bis
bouse, assuring lb .a titey will Bud everytbiDg Ibai
sjaji aoairiuata so tnair eoumri. is sa atieo-eu ior
amirk from Uk Deeot to avoid tba lb.'. and ajonfa-
. (ion iamdent te railtuad autioua, and at tba aatna
tinM wily a few minute walk frooa lb same.
Aa Ou.ibe will b toaodat lb 6uuonoa0ia
arrival T Uala
C, H. MIT. rrerYieia
TALES AND SKETCHES..
DKUKE.H VOWS.
Th it was liow tbey parted. It wai a sum
mer's evening, and they stood in vine
covered porch, he, tall and manly, holding
her Blight drooping figure in his arm. Bend
ing over till ltia lips touched her', he said !
"You will never forget me? You arc my
own promised wife?"
"All yours. I will never forget you," she
answered.
' I may be gono yean, tweet one? "Will
you wait for niel"
"I will wait."
And, with a passionate embrace, he left
her stun ling, white and still, in the pnle
moonlight, his tirin, ringiug step carrying
him out to a new life, new scenes, the buttle
with the world: her trembling feet bearing
her bnck to Old monotony, unhrokcu by
the sunshine that had gladdened it the
light of bis love.
"She wits very fair and pretty, and nix
teen summer only had printed their warm
kisses on her lips, when she stood in the
porch on thut moonlight evening. Her
simple dress of cheap cotton print could
not hide her graceful figure, but the soli
. . . . i r i . ,
CUils sliauei.1 a sweet, cuuuisn lace; uui me
suiiill hands were scarred with w ork; the
, rough seal ol poverty was stumpcu on all
I her surroundings.
! They hiul been neighbors, these lovers,
from the time when they were rocked iu
their baby cradles; and they had grown np,
side by side, knowing no pleasure that was
not shured between them. She wns the
only child of a widowed mother, the villugu
seutniitreiis; he boustcd of no higher origin
than the parentage of village schoolmaster
; afforded. Hut the monotony cf life, iu the
obscure couutry towu, had at last wearied
thu ambitious boy, and he had w rung from
his father a reluctant etinsent to try hia for
tune in the woild outside of his quiet home,
of. which he hud heard much seen nothing.
He wns of age, a man of fine intellectual
promiseunpoliahcd but well-studied learn
ing, full of hope, ambition, and eourage,
when he pressed his lure well kiss upon the
lips of the maideu whose heart he hud won.
His father, a quiet, studious man, Lad mus
tered an immense fund of book learning;
, and this, sifted and refined, cleared of all
u-eksi dross, he had imparted to his only
; son. A brother of his mother's, a lawyer in
full practice, had consented to take the
young man to his office on trial, and "if
there was uny stuff iu him, tench him the
law;" mid so leaving his father' lonely home,
his sweat heart's breaking heart, Coleman
l.eu turned his back on L , to wiu a
name and position in the world.
1 Four years rolled away. The meek
! widow, whose needle had known but little
! ret lot many weary years, lay tit last in the
. little churchyard; the old schoolmaster, w ho
j hud lost hi" son, had taken into his lonely
i hoiii-e the widow's child, and Coleman Lee
' was still far itwny from his villBgo home,
llii letters to the fair haired girl whose
In art he hud won, were nt first long and
frequent; then they grew shorter, and came
at Inns interval, und tit lust tliey censed
: altogether, and she had learned Hi
lesion of iic'lcct. To his father h
bitter ,
wrote :
frequently, uud she knew that he was rising
in his piofektion; ht.h admitted into the
; best society the city afforded; was becoming
known, und earning a competent support;
but no word of return to his father, or his
old home, ever crept into his letters that
: were reud with such sad hearts at I .
! From the time when llellen Montgomery
' had turned from the vine w rent lied porch
to enter her poor home, eliu hail made a
n:- resolution, which, through hard striving
she had kept. She hud felt bitterly, that
her education and manners were far llow
the standard which he would seek iu his
wife, utter he had lived in the great world
outsideofL .and she hud tasked her
mind to reach the ideal image she had ;
erected for a model. For six months, her i
life had no change from tint monotony of j
household drudgery, nnd aiding her mother
in the weary routine of sewing; then she
was orphaned, nnd the old schoolmaster
op "i.ed
ids home toiler. He had know n
of his soil's
U.'.dcd the
engagement, and he easily per- i
gentle girl to come to hi'm in j
ins oneiv cottage, r rom llio (lav w lieu i
her foot first passed the threshold of her
home, a uew life opened for Helen. Re
lieved from household work, only called
uiiou 10 biiucruitciiu inu moor ci ujc. imv
ervnnt. she gave her w hole heart to study, i
Th old schoolmaster, w ho had saved a '
modest income, and given up Ins sellout
to
a younger pedant, wasonlv too glad to pour
from his fountain of learning n stream into
this young, eager mind. As the convictiou
of Coleman's faitl fulness gaiucd grouud iu
Helen s mind, she grow mcro engrossed in
her new 8tnV.es; more cogcr to '- '"
snrjw of her heart i- ' .. ,l",e
lect and - l,,e espauding Intel-
. .aitivation of her mir.d. Sq the
four year crept away,
It wa summer again! and in the school
master' little cottage tlitre are aguin
changes. A gcutlcmnu from Kew Vork, a
tutiu of refinement nnd taste, has come for a
few dav fishing to L , aud has persua
ded tho old gentleman to give him Cole
man's room for a short stay. The days
pntthened into weeks, the long summer
drew to a close; but tho visitor lingered.
Then sorrow cume; a liigcring fever seized
the feeble frame ot the schoolmaster, and He
sank to rest in tho arms of the girl who had
been hi sou' promised wile, tour years,
and tho young girl stood in the parlor of
!... I'.t.l.. .,. li.iAnlnff tt anntiinr lover
HIE IllhlU llllkae, liatvuing ...
pleading for a place In her Heart, tue ngnt
to comfort her sorrow. In tho room above
lay tho cold still form of her only protector.
This wa how the postman found them.
This wa tho missive he brought to the
doubly bereaved girl, orphaned for tho
second time:
"Dear Helen I am writing to ask a re
lease from the childish engagement which
has, doubtless, become irksome to you long I
sgo. We were mere children wlieu we
purted, and doubtless you have ere this
met w itu some one w ho win maae your uto
happier than I can. For your long devo
tion to IDT lamer, 1 ueg you win accept my
heartCul tuauks; aud under all circumstances
believe, ,
"Ever your friend,
"Coleman Leb."
Two hour !ter, the answer wa nt:
' "Your father wa hurried thi morning.
I shall be man led to-morrow, and sail for
Europe ith my husband in a week.
"liUEX MOXTOOMEHT."
Tbi wa how they Diet.
Mr. Everard Curtis, leader of fashion,
frivolous, and empty headed, wa to give a
great party. Everybody vas invited, and
VBrvLmdv cam. Mrs. ' AAirtus. . it was
whispcisd, bad sew aUr io .introduce! to
. , ' - , . . .SI
liia worm ruion. a wi.mw m nwr n
phew, whose wealth and beauty were both
subjects of comment and surmise. The par
lors were well filled when Coleman Ie, one
of Mrs. Curtis's favorite "cards," came in.
"Now my dear Mr. Lee," aid the gay
hostess, fluttering up to the grave lawyer,
"I must introduce you to my niece. This is
her first party since she left off her mourn
ing. There she is now, under the centre
chandelier, chatting with Uenry. Is she
not lovely."
Coleman looked he saw a tall gracefully
formed lady, dressed in clouds of soft, white
luce, with diamonds sparkling on her throat
and arms. Her fair hair, dropping from a
jeweled comb, in rich glossy curls; her
snowy complexion tinted with a faint peach
like glow on the checks; her large soft eyes
of the darkest blue; the regular features
all m rule a vision that was indeed lovely.
"So sad," continued Mrs. Curtis, "my
nephew only lived a year after his marriage.
Died a malarious fever in Rome, three years
ago. Come let me introduce you."
"Mrs. Curtis, allow me to introduce one
of mv dearest friends. Mr. Coleman Lee.
Mrs. Curtis. '
A tiny, white gloved hand rested a mo- j kiudlv writes, and wc give it as a matter of
went or. the lawyer's spotless kid gloves j general interest to our readers, who know
and so they met no vision of the vine-coyer- j , Mose, .ti, wi nt,prw.;(lte hi8tor
ed porch crossed his mind, as he looked i i.., . , r, . '
1 1 . . ' I 1 1 1 u m.p f i ..I i r . ,. n il.n nnA.
iiUDii the radiant woman before Intn; but in
urs,
"Aunt Martha," and Helen drew her
hostess down on a sofa. "Don't yawn; one
minute before we go to bed. Who is Cole
man L,eef '
One of the most distinguished lawyers
"Marriedr
'Xo. Now don't breathe it, Nell, if I tell
you. He had a disappointment.
"N lien?'
"Oh, ever so long aKo. He was one of
Laura Holman's moat devoted admirers.
You did not know her; she married old i
Walcombe, and went to 1'aris. he flirted I
with everybody; but we all thought Cole
inun Lee had won her. Certainly she en
couraged him, but somehow she had heard
a story about some country girl he wns en
gaged to when he came from the couutry;
but when his undo died, and left him
wealthy, of course, he gave up all his old
connections. Laura, however heard some
thing und refused him. He has been
grave, reserved und almost a recluse ever
since. Only a week alter she sent him oil, l
his uncle bied, and he heard of the death of ;
his father. Three such blows in one week i
were enough to make any one solemn for !
awhile: hut he lias surelv had tune to re- :
cover in four yearn."
"Yes, one would think so;" aud the beau
ty sauntered up stairs to bed.
"fo this is the secret of my rejection," sho
murmured, as she nestled down in the soft
pillow; "he loved another, nnd that other
refused him. Perhaps he may meet a liUe
lute again."
It was no easy task for Helen Curtis to
win the man whose love had been hers in
the DHst years. It was different to meet
him, for he was absorbed in his professional
duties, and cared but little for society, and
' the tirr-t few interviews were Hard to gain.
: Then she met him everywhere; and it was
' hut long before she knew that, of old, her
; smile was the sunshine. f his life. With
pitiless resolution she drew aim to lur
eiiie. Kvory art that dress could give her
j wonderful beauty she culled into play ; all
' the finish of manners her travel had be
1 towed, she kept in graceful play lor his
: eyes: for him she unfolded the cultivated
intellect, till he wus bewildered by her
,.i i,,r.. p., ...:,. i i.;ii;....
. , kiivo in i.ii tiit.i it.ii no, i I'juiiuub iwuveie.i-
tion; her rich voice poured forth its choicest
songs for him; and, day by dav. she folded
rouud liu Heart Her garland ol love and ad-
miration, isutwlnleat first Her aim was
but to punish, as the game progressed,
SUe '
too begun to hnu mines of unsuspected
worth and cultivation. Kvery interview
strengthened her conviction that this mun,
with expanded mind and heart contracted
hy the blow of u disappointed love, wus nut
"ic noy who mm oitiuen iter lureweii on
the moonlit porch eight years ago.
She wo sitting alone iu. the p.ll
parlor, one
evening, iciiin ncr nngers
stray over the
'vory keys of the grand piano, bringing out
j little snatches of melody, rippling variations,
or biilliunt preludes, as only practiced hu
gers run produce them in idle moments.
Suddenly she swept the keys 1
rieh chords, and began to sins;.
with a few
Her voice
lined tlio large rooms, as sho poured out i
tilled thu large rooms, as sho poured out
the full, clear notes, till slowly chording,
.i i. .i... .... ... ... " 5"
enu buur. iuu tiriiiu mm a ucrmaii song, in
.the minor key, a wail of forsaken
love,
loriauely toucluug B'1C gang
i . a... . . r
it, Viith
I t....uu una paihus.
i She Leard the door open, a step cross thu
room, ami Knew Hint voicuian ixe stooa
beside her; but sho sung un till the song was
finished, thee turned to face him,
Without one word to break the abrupt
torrent, he told her of his love, bending
down to catch the expression of the face
drooping to avoid his eye. One part of tbo
talealie had not hocd to hear. Humble
in his great love, he told her of thu village
girl w uo hud won hi boyish passion of
the Hurt wuo had spurneu tnu muu love ol
early manhood. Ho bared hi heart to her,
and she read how tho sin and sorrow had
purilied and ennobled him, and a she list
ened, the dream of revuuge, which had tilled
her heart, w aa swept aside by his eloquence.
"Coleman," sho said, as he paused, "do
you remember when you and iUtko wcte
meetiug one October day, year ago, how
she fell and cut her horehead, and how you
kissed the wound to soothe her robs, uud
bouud it up with your handkerchief"
He only gazed at her in amazement.
")o you remember?" he asked.
"es out
' See," she said, raising the soft curls from
her temple, and- pluclug her finger on the
scar, "year later you wounueu ner uuuri
sorely than tue nam sioue uuu wuunucu ucr
face." . ...
"Oh, Helen: can you forgive nief
"Ah!" she signed, siniliug on him, "ouly
your kiss can heal the heart wound, as iu
those cliilctisli day your toucn urouui com
fort." . .
Ocntly ha wrapt her in hi arms nnd press
ed his lip to hor. Again, a in the viue
wrcathed porch, eight year before, ho held
her to hi heurt, and heard ber answer to
hi pleading with wcet word of promise;
and thus the broken vow were renewed,
the old sorrow forgiven and forgutton.
Mr. Grinder, the PitUburg poisoner, is
charged wilh bavins caused tho death of
five ueewnj aUlfferent times, and a many
t ' " lesn sick after being
s "yJnlly recover
VJS. ,w -
her ears rang the parting words, as her eyes 7 " "V" "
swept his grave features and tall figure. ',ri"); UI1,J ,n 'Mnner. a gentleman. His
There was the usual amount of dancing, j f",,,I'y's '"'e of high standing and intcllt
inusic, small-talk and flirting; and the gav S1'1";: N W"". ?1 he was educated at
assemblage broke up, in the "wee stria' j 1 10 tniveratty of irginia, where he studied
ii .v .... i Mt,ii,i-iii cii iiic oniutii:i:. iiinr-
- !
MISCELLANE0
The New York World has published
scries of interesting articles giving the char
acter and achievements of various rebel lead
ers. They are written by one of Lee's late
staff officers, and must be "accepted af com
ing from one of the strongest rebel proclivi
ties. One of his latt contributions is on the
ubiquitous Moseby, the great guerilla chief
of the Virginia border the man who periled
the safety of every hen-roost, horse-stable,
money till, grocery and dry good store, corn
crib and larder within lii3 range, and who de
lighted in stopping railroad trains and rob
bing every passenger indiscriminately, re
gardless of age, sex or circumstances, of all
monies, watches, jewelry and other valua
ble. Of this accomplished free-booter the
World' t correspondent thus graphically and
" " vi"";" vJC u
ried, and would probably have passed throuh
life as a '-county court lawyer" had not the
war taken place. When Virginia seceded
ho imitated other youns men. and embarked
. in the struggle us n private in a regiment of
cavalry. Here lie exhibited courage nnd
eveutuiilly became 1st lieutenant aud adju
tant. When the miserable "reorganization"
system of the Confederate States Govern-
"" "c nw operation in ttie spring ol
18l2, and the men were allowed to select
their officers, Mow-by never an easy or in
dulgent officer was thrown out, and again
became a private. He returned to the ranks
but his energy and activity had been fre
quently exhibited, and Ucn. Stuart, who
possessed a remarkable talent for discover
ing conspicuous military merit of any sort
bin otiscure person, sneedilv sent for u in. and
from the time employed him as a scout or
partisan. It is proper to warn the reader
here that a scout is not a spy,
Mnscby's du
ty was to nonet rite the region of cnuntrv oc-
-"P"-' '" ' e.icmi forces, eitner aione
or !" command of a small detachment of
cavalry; and by hovering in the woods
Brfi""l the L'uion camps, interrogating citi-
"l cupiurnifr pit ueis or stragglers, ae-
quire information of the enemy's numbers.
j position, or design. If this information
j c n!d bs obtained without a collision, nil
! the better but if neeefsary, it was the tlu
i ty and the habit of the scouts to attack, or
I' w lieu attacked, hold their ground as long
: ns possible. Iu other words there wns in
l sugurated in the country occupied by the
j Federal forces a regular system of partisan
! warfare, the object of which was to harass
the invading force, und in every way impair
. its efficiency.
It was at this time that I first saw Mose
, by, Bnd his appearance was wholly undistin
guished. He was thin, w iry, and. I should
s ty. ubutit five feet nine or ten inches in
height. slight stoop in the neck was not
ungraceful. The chain was carried weii for
ward; the lips were thin and wore a some
. what satirical nuile; the eyes, under the
brown felt hat worn keep spuikling, uud
roved curiously from Mt'.e to side. He wore
a grey uniform, with no arms but two re
. volveis in his belt; the sabre was no favorite
! with him. liis voice was low, aud a smile
was often of his lips. IK- rarely sat still tn
minutes. .Such was hi appearance at that
, time. Xo onu would have beeu struck with
anything noticeable in him except the eves.
i Tl.,. fl.. -!.... t .: : - i.
uairii in iiuies, 111 it way which
niigni nave mctucei: ttie opinion tliut there
j was something iu the man, if it only had an
I opportunity to "crime out."
j I am not aware that he gained any repu
tution in tho campaign of 18U2. lie was
nisidcred, however, by General Stuart, nil
j excellent scout and partisan; nnd the Ceue
; ral once related to the present writer, with
o.ui e 1 1 u iiiuiiiiei in n intu nioseuy uiu
; taken nine men, deployed them over several
i hundred yards, and advanced, bring etcadi
1 ly upon a whole brigade of Federal cavulry,
' which hastily retired, under tho impression
thut the attacking force was heavy. fcSuch
i things were com
mon with Moseby whu1Wrtleullopcl.u,;ng n gmu'.. SoJ,
tiieirt grcatiy; cut iu thu md irrown to be 011 oUiccr of rauk aud dis
sermcu io enjoy
cpiing of 1SG2 the tables were turned
I 1, a . . . 71
i""" ueuei.u omun, ot.nt jjm from
thu C'hiehiihoinin
mosfigc to
U VHHT VUUIIIIVUIIUI
ocn, Jacksou, then in tbo val-
jU-y,
He was restlna nt one of tho wayside sta
tions on the Central Ituilroad. w hile his
horse was feeding, when a detachment of
Federal cavalry surprised and captured him
muking prize also of a private note from
Stuart to Jackson, aud a ccpy of Napoleon's
"Maxims," accompanying it. Moseby was
carried to tho Old Capitol, but was soon ex
changed; nnd chancing to discover on his
route down the bay that General Hurnsido
was going soon to reinforce General Pope
in Culpepper, he hastened, on his arrival,
with that Important information to General
Leo. who teletiranbed it, doubtless at Gor-
donsville. It is probable that the battle
of Coder Run, w here General Pope was de
feated, was fought liy Jackson in conse
quence of this information.
My object, liowcver, w not to write a
biography of Colonel Moseby. It is fortu
nate that such is not my design; for a ca
reer of wonderful activity extending over
about three years could uot be condensed
into a brief paper. I shall speak of but ono
or two other incidents in his career aud
one shall be his surprise of Brigadier Gene
ral Stoughton at Fuirfax Court House in tho
winter of 1862. This affair excited un
bounded indignation ou the part of many
excellent people. Let us see if it was not a
legitimate partisan operation. It was in
November I believe, that Moseby received
the information leading to his movement.
The Federal Forces at that time occupied
tho rcgloo between Fredericksburg and
Alexandria, and as Geueral Stuart's activity
and energy wero just cause of solicitude, a
strong body of iutautry, cavalry, and artil
lery was posted in tho neighborhood of Fair
fax Court House and Centreville. Colonel
Wvudham was In command of the cavalry,
and acting Brigsdier-Geueral Etoughton, a
young officer from West Point, comman
ded the whole district, which bis headquar
ters at the small village of Fairfax. Moseby
formed desiun of capturing General Slough-
ton, Colonel Wyndbuni, Colonel Johnson,
and other officers; and sent scout to the
neighborhood to ascertain tu force theie.
'Tbey brought ori that a strong body or
infantry and artillery was at Centrcvilte;
Colonel Wyndbam's brigade of cavalry at
Germantown, a mile from Fairfax; and to
wards the railroad station another brigade
of infantry. Fairfax thus appeared to bu
inclosed within a cordou of all arms, ren
dering it wholly impossible even to ap
proach it. Tlnwe who know the ground, as
many of my readers doubtless do, will easily
understand how desperate the undertaking
appeared of penetrating to the town, and
safely carrying off the Federal commandant.
It was one of those schemes, however, whose
very boldness is apt to cause them to suc
ceed. Men rarely guard Against dangers
which they do not dream it impossible can
threaten them. Moaeby doubtless based his
calculations upon this fact; nt any rate bo
decided upon the movement, and with
twenty-nine men set out one dark and driz
zling November night for the scene of opcra
tion.. The party had to steal off with their cap
tures, if any were made, to cut their way
through, anil on that block night no uniform
was discernible. Moseby approached Ger
mantown by the Little Kiver turnpike, but
fearing Wyndhain's cavalry, oblirjued to the
right, and took the woods skirting the War
ren ton road. Centreville was thus, with it
garrison, on his right and rear, Germantown
on his left, and Fairfax, winged with infant
ry camps, in his front. It was now raining
heavily, nnd the night was like pitch. The
party advanced by bridle paths through the
woods, thus avoiding the pickets on the
main avenues of approach, and the incessant
patter of the ruin drowned the hoofitrokes
of the horses.
A mile from Fairfaxthe gleam of tents
greeted them in front, and finding the ap
proaches barred in that direction, they si
lently obliqued to the right again, crossed
the Warrenton road, aud gradually drew
near the town on the southern Bide. Again
the wet nnd rain served them. Their ad
vance was undiscovered, and at last they
were close upon the place. An infantry
picket wns the only obstacle, and this was
soon removed. The sleepy vidette found a
pistol nt his breast, and the picket was com
pelled to surrender without firing a shot.
1 ho way was then clear, and Mosehy enter-
ed the town at a sailor). His obiect was to
capture the rcdcral olncers Known to ue in ; reappeared paler and thinner, nut more
the place, burn the public stores and carry active and untiring than ever. They only
off ns many horses us possible. j seemed to exasperate him, and make h'uu
His party was accordingly divided for 1 more dangerous to trains, scouting parties,
purposes, and Moseby himself proceeded to I and detached camps thau before.
Gen. Stotighton's residence. It was uftcr- The great secret of his success was un
wurds said that a young lady of the place, I doubtedly his unbounded energy and eu
MKs Ford, supplied him with information, ! terprise. General Stuart came finally to ro
und led him personally to the house. This, poso unlimited con3douce iu his recources,
Col. Moseby stated to the present writer, aud relied Implicitly upon hirp. The
was entirelv a mistake; he received informa- writer recalls an instance of this iu June,
tion neither from Miss Ford nor any one
else except his own scouts nor did any ono
accompany him in his visit to Gen. Stough
ton. Iti; found an orderly nt the door, who
was taken charge of by one of his own men,
and then mounted to tho General's bed
chamber, the occupant of which was fast
asleep. At Moseby 's unceremonious '"Get !
up, General, nnd come, with me'." the sleeper
started erect and demanded, "Do you know
w ho 1 am sir?" apparently indignant at such
a ceremony. "Do you know Moseby, Gene
ral;" was the reply. "Ve," wns tilts eager
response, "have you got the raseuK"
"No, but lie has got you." And to tho
startled "What does this mean, sir?" of Gen.
Htotlglilon, Moseby replied, "It means thut
(Jen. (Stuurt' cavalry arc iu possession of
the court house, sir, and thut you are my
prisoner." This disagreeable state of affairs
slowly dawned upon thn uroused sleeper,
and llesoon found himself dressed, mounted.
and ready to set out a prisoner. Several!
htalfollicers hud also been captured, and a
considerable number of horses. Cols. Wynd
ham uud Johnsou eluded the search for
them. Deciding uot to burn tlic puolic
stores w hich wero in the houses, Moseby
then mouuted all his prisoner some thirty
five, I believe, in number, including ubout
half-a-dozen nllicers cautiously retracing
his step, passing over the very s.tme ground,
and stealing along, about dawn, under tho
inuzzels of the guns in the works at Centre
ville, so close that thu sentinel hailed the
party, a wain Cub run. struck sou'hward,
und "nt sunrise was safe beyond pursuit.
The skill und boldness exhibited iu the
conception and execution of this raid con
ferred upon Moseby just fame as a partisan
ollicer; und the regular organization of his
command commenced. Hu wa made cap-1
tain, then major, then lieutenant colonel, aud !
colonel, as his force and operations increas- j
ed. From the solitary scour. or l,illa,lu
tie
tiiic'.um, mtrusted with important duties,
aud cicntually w ith the guardianship of the
w hole extent of country north of the Kappa
liUiiuotli, and east of the Hluo Ridge. The
peoplo of tho regu-n speak of it with a
laugh, as "Moieby Confederacy," aud the
name will probably adhere to it, in tile
notjular miud. for manv years to como. Let
us pass to these latter (lay when "Colonel"
Moseby gave the Federal force so much
trouble and uroused so much Indignation in
General Custer, General Sheridan, and
otheis, whoso men ho captured, and w hose
convoy he bo frequently cutoff and des
troyed. Moseby was bom to be a partison leader,
und as such wa probably greater than any
other w ho took part in the war. Hu had
by nature nil tho quulitie whioh make tho
accomplished ranger; nothiug could daunt
him: his uctivity of unod nud body call it,
if vou choose, restless eternal love of move
mentwas something woudertui; aud mat
untiring energy w hich is the secret of half
tho great successes of history, drove him
incessantly to plan, to sclieuie, to conceive,
and to execute. He could not rest when
there was anything to do, and scouted for
hi amusement, charging picket ulu by
way of port. Ou dark and rainy nights,
when other men aim at being comfortably
housed. Moseby liked to bo moving with a
detachment of LI men to surprise uud at
tack some Federal camp, or to "run in"
some picket, and occasion coustornation, if
not inUict injury.
Tho peculiar feature of his command was
that tho mea occupied no stated camp, and,
in fact, wero never kept together, except ou
au expedition. They were scattered through
out tho country, especially among the small
farm bouse iu the spurs of the Blue liidge;
and here they lived the merriest live im
aginable. Tny were subjected tu uoue of
the hardship aud privation of regular ol
diers. Their horse wero In comfortable
stables or ranged freely over excellent pas
tures; the meu lived wilh their families,
slept in beds, and bad nothing to do with
"rations" of hard bread and bacon. Milk,
butter, and all tha household luxuries of
peace were at their command; and Dot. until
tbeir chief summoned them did they buckle
on their arm and ret to horse. ' -
While tbev were thus llvin ! fat of
, , -
the land, Moseby was perhaps scouting off
on his own private account somewhere
down towards Manassas, Alexandria, or
Leesborg. If his excursions revealed an
opening for succeaslul operations, he sent
off a well mounted courier, who travelled
rapidly to the first nest of rangers; thence a
fresh courier carried the summons elsewhere;
and in a few hours twenty, thirty, or fifty
men, excellently mounted, made their ap
pearance at the prescribed rendezvous. The
man who disregarded or evaded the second
summons to a raid was summarily dealt
w ith; he received a note for delivery to Gen.
Stuart, and on reaching the cavalry head
quarters was directed to return to the regu
lar service front which he had been trans
ferred. This seldom happened, liowcver. The
men were all anxious to go upon raids, to
share the rich spoils ; nnd ere prompt at
the rendezvous. Once assembled, the ran
gers fell into column, Moseby said "Come
on;" and the party set forward upon the ap
pointed task to surprise some camp, cap
ture an army train, or ambush some detach
ed party of Federal cavalry on a foraging
expedition.
Such a life is attractive to the imagina
tion, and tho meu came to have a passion
for it. Uut it ia a daogcrou service. It
may with propriety be regardod as a trial
of wits between the opposing commanders.
The great praise of Moseby was that his
superior skill, activity, and good judgment
gave biin almost uninterrupted success,
and invariably saved him from cupture. An
attack upon Col. Cole, of the Maryland
cavalry,neur London Heights, in the winter
of 1803-4, was his only serious failure., and
that appears to have resulted from a disobe
dience of his orders. He had here spnic
valuable officer nnd men killed.
Ho wns several times wounded, but never
taken. On the last occasion, in 1804, bo
was shot through the window of a house in
Fauquier, but managed to stagger into u
darkened room, tear otf his stars, tho budges
of his rank, and counterfeit a person mor
tally wounded. His assailnut left him
dying as they supposed, without discover
ing his identity, aud when they did discover
it hurried back, he had beon rer.ioved beyond
reach of peril. After his wounds, ho always
18(53. General Staurt was then near Mid-
dleburg, watching General Hooker, who
was about to move towards Pennsylvania,
but could get uo accurate information from
his scouts. Silent, puzzled and doubtful,
tho General walked up and down, knitting
his brows and reflecting, when tho little
figure of Moseby appeared, and Stuart
uttered an exclamation of relief and satis
faction. They were speedily iu private con
sultation, and Moseby only came out again
to mouut his quick grey mare and set out,
in a heavy storm, for the Federal camps.
On the next day ho ret tired with informa
tion w hich put the entire cavalry in motion.
He bus penetrated General Hooker's camps,
ascertained everything, and safely returned.
This had been done iu his grey uniform,
with his pistols ia his belt ; and I believe it
wus on this occasion that he gave a charac
teristic evidence of his coolness. He had
captured a Federal cavalryman, and they
were riding on together, when suddeuly
they struck a column of he Union cavalry
passing. Mosebv drew bis oil cloth around
him, cocked his pistol, and said to his com
pnnion, "it you make any sign or utter a
word to have inc captured, I will blow
your brains out and trust to the speed of
my horse to escape. Keep quiet, aud we
will rido on without troubling anybody."
His prisoner took the hint, believing doubt
less that it wus better to be a prisoner than
a dead man ; and after riding along careless
ly for some distance as though he were ono
of the column, Moseby gradually edged off,
and got away safely with his prisoner.
HTDI'imMs-MKlUl.l.
Mr. Geo. W. Paschal, formerly a Demo
cratic editor iu Texas, has been paying a
long visit to the Hon. John II. Reagan, late
Confederate Postmaster -General, now a pris
oner of stute iu Fort Wurrco, He spent
hours ulso iu tho company of the Hon. Alex.
II. Stephens, late Vice-President of the
Confederacy, of whom ba write to The
Herald;
"Mr. Stephens conversed pleasantly about
tho men, things aud antecedent of our
youthful boyhood, lie loci tritk dhtrutt
upon the exceeding act icity J the tiitvwunisti
ii rio tfr Of rtatortiium. iiu reiueniocrs
them as the men of 1 850.
".V L'uion man his wholo life, he now
finds hinself distanced bv those who bore
down the Union elcmoiit.'' ' i
Of Judge Renm' views, Mr. Pusehal j
writes thus;- !
"lie not only cheerfully 'accepts the situa
tion,' but he recognizes aud accept uil the
logical conclusions dedticible from that sit
uation. Ho maintains that the contest of
opinion had assumed tliut form where the
arbitrament of war could "t bo avoided;
that the South claimed the right to secede;
that ho was not one of thoso who thought it
a peaceful remedy, but expected a terrible
war, aud adhered to his section, intending
to abide the cousequenees; He makes r.o
technical, constitutional or legal quibbles,
but says. 'Wo staked all, aud lost all.'
Tho Government offer to restore to the
great mosses their rights, miuu their slaves.
While he thinks this a hardship to the loyal
Union men, no one else ha the right to
oomolain. He advises all to regain citizen
ship and a restoration of their rights under
the Comstitutiou, in good, a soon a they
can. Aud he advise that in future they
accept the logic of events, and do at ouco
what ho think it inevitable will have to be
dono ere long that is, to change the organic
law to suit the altered situatiou; to adopt a
Free Stute Constitution, and to ratify the
Emancipation amendment of the Constitu
tion of the Unitud States, and to leave no
room for further agitation. While be would
disfranchise no out now -entitled to vote,
"he would in future extend the privilege to
every intelligent man of every color who.
could rtwd and write. II would also ex
teutl to the freed men equal rights in court,
lie does not think it possibU that them
measure can bo long avoided, and be would
haws thorn adopted at once," . ., ,,
Without the least distrust of the gene
ral wUdotu and humanity of tho policy pur
aad bv enr Goveruanwit with rrrrd W
prominent ex Ccfifederater, ve enture tf?
suggest that the influence of such mensya
Messrs. Stephens and Reagan is too valua
ble to be longer compressed within four
stone walls. They ought to be at liberty,
because the country has urgent need of theuV
aid In correcting aty'l enlightening Southed"
opinion. We hope, goon to bear ot their
liberation. N. Y. TrHun.
Great Sunken Lake;, twenty miles Ioju
and ten miles wide, in. Oregon, is supposej
to liu two thousand feet; below tho mono,
tains, which from a perpemlicular wall aU
arouud. A party recently visiting it flred a,
rifle several times into tha water at an angle
of forty-five degree, and were able to no,
several seconds of time between the report
of the gun and the moment when the ball
struck the water. It docs not appear that
any body has made the descent to iu shore.
Good bocf sells in Texas at five cents per
pound; horses and mules from $15 to $09
tor round lots, and are within two hundred
and fifty miles of a good marHetr. As fiye
the eye can reach in every direction,' and. as
far as you may go, the country is alive wilh
stock. Tho whole market of the United
States might be supplied there, and thoro
would not bo any apparent decrease.
A tornado visited Isanti and Chicago
counfies, Minnesota, about forty mi'.cs nQfth,
of St. Paul, on the 12th ult., making a cleau
track through the heavy pine and oak for
ests, about thirty rods wide for a distance
of many miles. Trees three feet in dinmeter
were literally twisted into broom splints. In
some places the debris piled thirty ftict
high.
Guam's Only Joke. Tho only joke that
Lieut-Gen. Grant was ever known tq per
petrate, was one day during his campaign
in Mississippi, when the rebel Gen. W inter
was coming up to attack one of the wings
of his nrmy, when the Commander-in-chief
happened to be himself present. "Gentle
men," said Grant, quietly knocking the
nshes from his segar, nnd looking around at
the officers near him, "you see a severe
itinU.r approaching, nnd I advise yqu to
hove the boy teep up a good fire."
The State Department in Washington has
received advices to the effect that tho phole
ra was recently raging fearfully in Barcelona
Spain. The port had been closed by royat
decree, all business was suspended, aud half
tho inhabitants had fled from the city,
Secretary Wellc9 recently told tho editor
of The lliirlford 1'rrtt that il Mr. Johnson
was at home, and a private citizen, he would
favor negro suffrage in Tennessee.
Tue Cavkp of the failure of the Atlantio
Telegraph enterprise is made quite clear in
tho following jeu d'etprit:
Some screw is loose, machines won't work;
Or whales have given the lino a iork;
Or rocks, with sharpen'd edge, have cut
f .1 . I l. .1. : i i. - .
isicuu luiuugu iuu vtuu uuu pureua gu.
Therefore, do not expect this evo
From Englund tidings to receive,
Through ocean's depths. Dispel the dreauil
'Tis au impructi-CAiiLU scheme!
Sm-VBt. Some years ngo when S. wa
running for Governor, he met ooo day, bia
old friend aud brother Democrat, Chief Jus- "
lice It. "So," said the judge, jocosely,"you
expect to be Governor:" "Yes," said S.". "I
expect to goyern myself under the misfor
tune of defeat, that's all." 'Ah," aald the
judge, "it is a great man who is governor of
himself." "True," replied S., "but he is a
greater who is judge of himself."
B.vno.v X , once playing at cards, was
guilty of an odd ti'jck; on which bia oppo
ueut threw him out of tho window of a onc-
pair-of stairs room.
1 he barou meeting
this usage, and asked
"Do," said the wit,
a; tin as long as you
Foote complained of
what he should do?
"nover play so high
live."
RECIPES, & a
Ari'i.K Jelly. Cut in quarters six dozu
fall pippins, taku out all the cores, put them
in a pan, just cover them with cold water
aud plueo them on the fire. Let them boil
until the apple's become quite soft, when
drain them upon a sieve, catching tho liquor
in a liasiu, which passes through a clean
jelly-bag. Then weigh out ono pound of
sugar to every piut of liquor. Boil the
sugar separately uutil it is almost a cacdy;
then mix the liquor with It, aud boil, keep
ing it skimmed until the jelly falls from the
kkitnmer in thin sheets; then take it away
Irom the fire, put it in small jars, and let it
stuud a day until quite cold, w lieu tie paper
over and put jt by till wanted.
Grape Jeli.y. Fluck the grapes from
the bunches, choosing only such as arc per-
! fectly sound and ripe. Scald them slightly
j bv heath)", in a purcelain or brass kettle,
and pluct them in a jelly bag to drain, first
I crushinur the skins to allow tho juice to
exude. To maKe mo oesi jeuy me og
should not be pressed, but the juico allowed
to drain slowly without pressure To one
pint of juico add a pin', of white sugar, beat
till dissolved and tho mixture comes to a
boil. Pour into tumblers, sealing them over
with white paper smeared with the white
of egg, ( which will make the paper stick to
tho glass,) and place in tha u till made,
Arri.E Mahmaladk. Peel and cut thirty
apples iu slices, taking out the cores, then
to every pound of fruit put three-quarte
of a pouud of sugar, put the whole In a -largo
preserving pan with a half a spoqpful
of powdered cinamon and the rind.oi a
letuou chopped very tine. Set the pan over
a sharp fire, stirring occasionally until it
begin to boil, then keep stirring until it bo.
comes rather thick. It Is then done, and
cau be pouied into a batiu until cold, when
it ia ready for usa. If it is to be kept any
length of time, it should be put ia widts
raouthed jars aud covered with pepper. '
Am-lb Fwut.-Tako one plot of gree
or dried apple sauce, mode auiouto Dy pass
ing through a sievf or ullnder, the white
of three eggs beaten to a stiff froth, sugar
and lemoo to suit tha taste; beat all well
together, tbon send to table, dish put, and
eat witb rich cold arvam. It is au excellent
dlh for a farmer' tea-tabl. 0rmitoM
To Kkbf Wotui Out or DaiKO FaciT. tj
It I said that a small quantity of atna i
bark mixed with dried fruit wUl keep it fro ,
r.n worm for trears. -The rmedy i easily
obuiped ia anao-Joealitie, and i well wor-
thy an eapstrUriMU, a it will not injure Uw .'
fruit louy msnrrar, if los not prevent , tliu
itSC-r frr-'