'tcn,wrf"oF ViiTr"iMKitii:." "'" : '."Jlri'iJLiV
One aipinre of 12 line, H tiiut,
51 oo
2
3 ("I
6 tm
8 lit)
8U0
r.yery suiis-euuem inticrilOD,
One square, 3 uiuuthf, .
Six uunilli.i,
(ie year,
J5unlin-i9 lard of 5 lines, per annum.
Merchants and other advertising bv the Tear,
rcarnge ara paid.
to CLris :
Thro eopica to one addrcsa, 9 ft 00
fSevon do do in im
fifteen do do jo flj
Kit a Dollars, in advance, will pay for three year'
'subscription to the American.
Club mlwcrtptione muiit ho Invariably paid in ad
vance, ami gent to one address.
If subscribers neglect or refuse to take their nown
Viaiicrs from the office to which lliev urodlVeetert. thev
nun ihu jim m-jre ux i-incruiig uiuurvui au
iviuiii nut'KIJ', lu v
business notice iiuerffil in the LorAt. Cot. ma, or
liei .re .M irriaire nod Deaths, FIVE CtMS 1'llK
10 ft
LINK for each insertion.
LV Larger Advcrtisctnehts at per agreement.
JOB PBIBTINO.
We have connected with our estiibliidinvtit, a well
Hooted JOB OlFCE, which will eniiblo us to
execute, the nlatcst style, every variety of
Printing
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY lIOKXLVG; BYMl I). MASSER, SUXBCRY, NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA.
are responsible until they Imva aetiled the bilia and I
omeren mem mscuuiiuucu
Postmasters will please act as our Agents, and
frank letters containing (iilwcriplion money. They
ro permitted to do thia uuder the 1'iwt Oflice Law.
NEW SERIES, VOL. 17, NO. 19.
SATURDAY MORNING, JULY 30, 1SGI.
OLD SERffiS, VOL. 21, NO, 45.
BALTIMORE
HOSPITAL.
ESTABLISHED AS A REFUGE FROM QliACK
KIlV. THE ONLY PLACE WHERE A'CVRE
CAN BE OBTAINED.
DR. JOHNSTON has discovered the most Certain,
Ppcedy and only Kffeetual Remedy in the
World for a'll l'rivnleliiscnses, Weancwpf the Hack
vr Limbs. Strictures, Affections of the Kidneys and
Wmldor. Involuntary Discharges. Impotency.'Uene
rl Debility, Nervousness, Dvsiepsy, Laneuor. Iow
r7'riii. Confusion of Ideas, Palpitation of the Heart,
Timidity, Tremblings. Dimness of Sight cr tlittil'.y.eJJ.
Disease of the Head, Throat, Nose ol Mtln. Afieelions
of the Liver, Lungs, Stomach or Uowuls tlmse Torri
lo Disorders arising from the Solitary Ilnbits of
i'outh those secret and solitary practices more fatal
Ho their victims than tho snng of Syrens to the Mu-
iners of Ulysses, blighting their most brilliant hopes
''r anticipations, ruudering uiarriago, Ac, iui)KMii
do. , vor.xJJii:."
'speciiilly. who have become the victims of Solitary
Vice, t'uiit dreadful and destructive habit wjiieh
'iimuiillv sweeps to an untimely grave thousand-'.'!
.Young Men of the most exulted' talents and lirillinnt
'.ntullect. who micht otherwise have entriinced listen
ing Senates with the thunders of elixiuenee or waked
to ecstaty tho living lyre, may call with full con
fidence. Married Persons, or Young Wen contemplating
'marriage, being aware of physical weakness, organic
debility, deformities, c speedily cured.
lie who places himself under the care of Dr. J.
inny religiously confide in his honor as a gentleman,
i.nd' confidently rely upon his skill as a Physician.
OlMJA-tlC i: tli.-M'.Xfa
Immediately Cured, and Full Vigor Restored.
This Dist'ressing Affection which renders Life
TniruTahle and marriage impossible is the penalty
paid by the victims of improper indulgences. Young
persons are too apt to commit excesses from not
being aware of the dreadful consequences Hint may
'iiMie Now. who that understands the subject will
pretend to deny that the power of procreation is lost
Soulier by those f illing into improper habits than by
the prudent ' Resides being deprived the pleasures
r healthy offspring the most serious and destructive
sYmptoms to Doth body and mind arise. The sv-tein
l.'ccontcs Deranged, the Physical and Menial Func
tions Winkened, Loss of I'roerciilii e Pow er. N ervous
Irritability, Dyspcpssa. Palpitation ol the Heart
iidigcstiiln. Coiu-titutionid I'cliility. a Wasting of
the i'ran.c. Cough. CuitMiiitptton, Decay and Death,
!, 7 Sonlli i''r'l-rirK Sr'-1
Lett !i:it d sid.i going from lialtiniore street, a few
ibmrs iriiiu the comer. Fail not to observe name
j:n. I number.
Letters teu-t be ptiid mid contain a stamp. The
Dretor's Diplomas hang in his office.
.tvi iit: w.iicicA vm:i i rv.o
SIAVJS.
tut. .Kiinsi to.
Member of llie Royal College of Sui . oti. I.i.n Inn.
tiraihtatc from one of the most einineiit Cuileges in
the ll.iled States, and the greater part of whose I if,
l.as been spent in the hospitals of London. Paris.
Philadelphia and elsewhere, has elVeeted sonic of
toe must astonishing cures that were ever known ;
many troubled w ith ringing in the bead and ears
when tisU-i'l1. treat nervousness, being Manned at
udden soi;ti'l.. bns'if'ilncss, wilh t'rciueul li!'"'iing.
..:ten led soiiielimes w ith dcningcmcut of mind, ',re
ettri d i-.iiuiediati Iv.
i'.lliU IMBTin'1-.U! oski:.
Dr. J. addresses all those who liaVr in."re.l them.
i;ves by improper iuilulgcnce and solitary hal.its.
which ruin both ho ly ami mind. uiitiMiiig then: for
either business, study, society or marriage.
TliKSK lire some of the sad and lllelnli dn.lv effects
produced by early habits of youth, vii: We ii;n. ss of
the Rack and Limbs. I'aii s in the Head. Ditnnccsof
Sight. Loss of .Muscular Power. Palpitation of the
Jlenrt. Iivsp'-jisy. Nervous Irritability. Dcrangcm, nt
-if the liiges;ivu Functimts, ticncral Debility, Syuip
tottts of t'ousnlnptii-n, Ac.
.M i s r.vi.t.v. The fearful effects on tr.r hillid are
iiiueh to be dreaded Loss of .Meueiiy. I'..niu-i f
i leas. Depression ol Spirits. Y. il-Forebodings. Aver
moii to .w'i'ieiy. Self-Distrust. Loxo of Solitude,
Timidity. Ac are souieof the evils produced.
Tti'.it'sANPS. of persons of ullages can now judgo
v. bat Is !'.(! cause ol their declining health, losing
t-;e:r 'e;t.r. I'.ei.-V.iing weiH. pale, nervous and
e lo.ei-ittd. l.aviie: a Miigubir appearance .-ut the
,'Vc.. cough laid e'VI'Iptolus of cotisunipt i.lll.
Vho :.ivo ii:jtired thcit.s-Ives by n certain practice
ndiil:e.l in when al.me. a habit' freiiuenlly learned
fn n. evil eoiiipaidoi.s. or at school, the e fleets of
!:i.-'n loc nighily Mt. even when a. I -cp. and if not
cured renders iiiarriae;.! ituiaissible. uud destroys
l.oi! ii,i:id and body, il.oiild apply io:tnedi:itc!y.
M hat a pity thai a young man. the hope of his
couutrv. the ifariilig of hi- parents, should he snatched
t;.ttl all rospects lilid elijovincltts of life, by the
i.ir.sc.ni'M e of deviating fnini the path of nature
v.d indulging in a certain secret habit. Such persons
sit'M", before cuntciepbiting
It MZitiMiV..
reflect that a sound mind and lsidy arc the most
nei .-.-arv reiiuisiics to promoti cuunuhiul happiness.
Indeed witheui thc-c. the journey through life be
i'. ii.cs a weiiry pil-i'uuge ; Ihu iirosjieet hourly
ilarki-is to llie' view; the ml' ''cijoiiies shadowed
with despair and filled wilh Int iue.a'oi V.oly retbv
don that the luiipiness of another S-cuu.co Uhted
e.ith ot.r o'.vn
aesi:.isi: oi' rn'iu DFM'i:.
When the misguided and imprudent votary of
pleasure finds that he lias imbibed the seeds of this
pain I'll di-i . il t"o often happen- that an ill-liuicd
'ease of shame, or dread of discovery, deters him
from uj'pivilig to those who, from education and
l espocl ibilii v. can alolie befticud him. delaying till
liic coustiioii.ii.al symptoms of this horrid dis, use
li.ake their Sl'llearnliee. such as tlberated sore
tliroiit. diseased nose, nocturnal 'n'n? ill the head
nud limliS, diutllesa of sight, deiitliess. Uisles on the
sliin botos and arms, hloichcsen the head, face and
extremities, progressing with fiigh'ifitl ra4diiy. till
at lest ti c palate of the mouth or the bones of the
iiese fill in. mid the victim of this awful disease
becomes ii horrid object of commiseration, till death
puts u pcrio I to his dreadful sutieriiiL's. by sending
htm to "that Vie'iiscovercd Country tnuu whence uu
traveller r.'iuri.s."
it is a iiir',ni,,ni furl that thousands fall victims
to Ibis terrible disease, ow iug to the uiiskillflllncss of
ignorant pre: em I its. who. by the use of that . ail I if
J'niMi i. M. i'i'tif, ruin the coiistiluliou and luako
til- rcsi lueof I i to miserable.
i it A;i:itH
Tru-t not your lives, or health, to the earcof Ihe
(ininy I'lilearii, I and Worthless Pretenders, destitute
ol kiiowlelge. iiaiiie or charaeler. who copy Dr.
Johnston's advertise mem, or style themselves, in
llie newspapers, rcgitlurly Fducated l'hvsicians.
iui-apable ot Curing, thev'keepyou trilling iiionib
aft. r month taking tlo-ir tiliby and Hiisouus eom
pouiiiis.or as long as the smallest tee call be obtained.
hi. I in despair. Ieu e you wilh ruined heulih to sih
. , if your galling di-ap point ii. enl.
lr Johnston is ihe uuly Physician advertising,
'ids credential ur diploiuas always bang in his othce.
His reiunlie.-or trealein 'lit uru unknown to all
ihers. prep.tn-1 from a life spent in th. great hos
pitals ol Lerooe, liie tirsl in tho eouulry and a umre
xt. ti.-ie I'm tin (!Vii7ii'r thnu any uiher I'hj sniau
in the World.
iiiMetr.nt:vi' or mi: imii-.mm
'llie iniiiiN lle.usauds cured at this iiiiuilutioti year
'.Iter yciit, and the numerous luisirluttt Surgical
. .'it-rat loii. peiloiuud by lir. Joliuslon. w itiics.t by
.ho r. p.n i, i, ol ll.o ' Sun.'' "Clipper," and many
t tht-r p ii r.'. iiotn-es olwhi'h lis, u Mppeareii ugalu
n'.d ii P'aiu 1 1 foru Ihe public, bc.idcs hi. slanding a.
ji geiitlciuall i f 1'hala, Ii r and ri.wulblllty, ii I
Utll ! a' i'MHIillltco lo tha atlbeted
Mti iti. ii.s skii:i:isll.Y
i l iu;i.
per-, i writ'ug .Imi.lil I c (nrlicular in direeiiuit
. I.v:r Ii i i. i. to In. 1 1. .lilum n, in tl.t lollomi.g u slur
IOIl M. .IOIIIO. l. .,
lit ll- l:,.iiis.re Liak Jl" ilal, L'alliuiiaa.Md
Apt ii 2 I .- I).
I..,. I I rilll.Ml l.PMIA I 0 I
loll I. I PI I K IIAS-il-Vl i .idol
nott i:i.i v itoi iiur.
Manulai luieis ul
WALL i VV W It
Htl ttlMtlOM MI'lulM I'lllM'l.
or I'h, and .Muk.t Hucis. IMtl I.AI'I l.l'lll A
l Il A to. l.k u I.IM..N MiAl.S.i.t'
UN bUi i
. I .t .ky :J 111 tm .
u l i A o,
llui-nt i Mt I.Mt ' 1 l'lu
I l I I i. ....y N,a ) sk Hal fully al
vt i !Lti au4 U vtbvf au.u.i. uiliiwi,d lu
i ....
.' . I. I
Uro. W. Smitb. Cha. B. GixTBEa.
SMlir GEXTTZEB.
Market street, one door east of Mrs. Bonbon's Ilote'
STJlSTBTJIfr, Xc.,
Have opened
A NEW TIN-WARE,
Miool Iron nml Stovr Slore,
and intend keeping constantly on hand, and manu
facturing to order on shortest notice,
TIN AND SHEET IRON-WARE of all descriptions.
A Large Stock of Cnok Stoves of the following Brands:
William lenn, m I i :inin,
llwpe, I nlon, and Ihe 4''lc
I. r ti It'll
Niagara Cook Stove,
unsurpassed for beauty of finish, siinplicbv of ar
rangcnient. combining cheapness and durability, and
each stove warranted to perform what they aire re
presented ALSO, PARLOTl and OFFICE STOVES, in great
variety, embracing all the best manufactures, and
most lasliionablo designs
t'ostlOil, Cul Oil limpsi. !linlr.
4'liimnifH, nnil ntl urlirloo
unusually kept in an establishment of this kind. We
are also prepared to do all kinds of Spouting. Roofing.
Range and Furnace Work. as Fitting. Ac. Rcpair-
tftr cheaply and neatly executed.
, Country produce tiikcu in exchango at ma'r:
price.
SMITH A- UEXTIIEIJ. ,
Have the Agenpy for BIIIM'S CELEP.l! ATICD FIRE
PLACE S'lnVKS. for the Counties of Nor.huuihcr
land. Miyder. In ion anil Montour
Ai d are also agents for the Pidiir A 'ilhiwer
Lin 'Iral.spoiialioii.
Sun utv .April V. Isfil.
jjnes iiousi:, ;
ConuT M.-irkvl ulrcet nml Market Square,
HARRISBURG, 2? f
Avknowledjjcd a First C'lnss Uoi-f- I
1 1 tittcnliitii t" hi. cilini. of uiiluiry ai.il th ?nr-
p'timlinx Hiii?ry, to tlu n'foniiiMt,"((tioii? ol hi
litiiiMMisturitig th m tluy n ill tiin! ,vTyi(iin tlmi
can ooniriltuie to their Vmnfort. It in u:.t fnr
iiiiu;h irm u the Ipit to v.ii ihe iAtv mii cmitu- '
iit.n li ut to rai!ro:nl ?T rt 1 i .f. hiiI nt the ruiuie
tii:u-only h fi-w tnitintt jt w.-ilk froiu ihcjnic. I
An Omnibus will he IVuul at the Stitliou in the '
iirrix l ut' etK-h (raiu
C. H MANX. rri.i.ricr.f. I
April lSt. :;m I
JXC O B O. BE G !
MERCHANT TAILOR,
And I'i-jiUt ia
t I.oTIiS. CASSIA. KliKS. VKSTIN'5,
iZii i-iiiovoI Into lit Svy tftitilcl
tiiji B';iii rtr l, froitlli ol
U vuvvrN llulrl.
SUNBXJRV, l-"V-?
INFoKMSthe eitir.eii! of Suiil.iiry hhI vicinity,
ihal he lui?jul returned liuiu i'liiiNK'lphU ffilh
full n.snrliiit'i.t ut
hfi'lil IAS) M 1121 S OI)S,
OF KVKKY liKsriUl'lIOX AM gl ALITV.
Ili !-ti.-k emihijitti .if Clothe. French Clot In, Itlnck
Iot Sl.in aiitl FiK-y t'lts-iiiiere.''. rlnek Saiin. Fiurtil
Silk?". Plain ami Faney Cniiuere VFS'l'lNtS. which
he will make up ti nrlT in ityU' to iuit the lnie of
eu.-'iomt-r. mi lmrl notice, nud the must rc.i'jnaltlc
terms.
Any tloo-l-j not on hand. Trill he furm.ded from
PliiHlcitiii. !; fiiittf two ilayfi" notice.
tiUiHfs furnished hy t'ow will Ue made njt to
order heretofore K
Am he will employ n-'ne ttt cxpirn need worknu u.
jverMii.? may rdy on getting their work well due tit
hi?
Thankful for the patronne heretofore hestovid.
he respectfully solicits a coutiimuuci ol the bjane.
SutiliUiy, April J, 1.N14.
u. o. bru'ceT- "
.1 Mlliorizi.il iir Inim lii is.
Vnshinton. T). C. I Cleveland. Ohio.
n.i.NlVIII StHKKT. Xo 1. l.VVIAN K I'.l.iH K.
fliKisite Pension Otlicc. iear the Court House.
llll!is.i- til,- Alllij (lei'tiltl.
and eollei'tii
PENsICNS. BOUNTY, BACK T.T,
Prijc-nioney and all other
A.
Chiims. Wo pay esjieeial attention to ei.-;i m
which other attorneys have KAH.l.l). ur which have
hecii M SPLNliKfi. We have already collected
and paid ocr to soldier and their heirs over ?.'oo.
000, nud are ptiyintr thousands daiiy. No eharce
linliss successful. Write us. aud e will seinl you a
eo'v of our iiiiit. free.
U K rol.l.i.C'1 fioui glial lo S IIW fash Bounty.
We do our husincsg w ituoi t iu:i.av
Aj.ril . isiil.
J. 11. IIILBUSH,
'.:i.itiy Sitnijur A 4'ou'jiin'co,
M i .. hull. .V rl!nillil rlilntl (i'Ii .V. I'tlih'il.
O trice in Washington township. Kn-jaijeuients can
he uiiide l.y letter, directed In Ihe above addle-.
All liu.-ines. euti'usted to hit care, will be proui.tly
attended to.
April il, ISfil ly
MiWMILLI.N , KK V ANI)
FANCY G ODS,
CPP.XITG
& 5-J11a;?.,
at Ihe Store of ,
IV Jt L. SHlsr.EK, j
SLuket tHiuiire. Sl Nlil'ltY, PA.
Tho Misses II. L. ishissler. hiiviug reiuoved the'r
estiilili-huieiit lo more couiiuodiou aud eoiueiiient
rooms, one door ubove Ihcir foruo r liHTaliou. inform
their friend aud custutntrs. that Ihey hava reeeiied
and just oH'iied a choice and cll mIivusI ass,4-i.
lueni id -MILLINLIIV AND I'ANCV UOi'isS, iu
cludiuK ier style uf
BONNETS. HATS, BIBDONS A TRIM- :
MINGS Ol' ALL. KINDS,
and all other article iu their line, ahleh will he (old
eheai.
Country pro.luco of all kinds taken in exchange at
e-tsh priced.
hunb'jry, April W, li.
TO CONSUMKHS Ol ,
rpilK uii lcrsi 'lied dealer ill I'miI from the follow
1 iujc cll kuowu Colonic i prepared lo riveiva
ouler. for ihe .ame at Ihe U ac.l Mmkel it. ilea lit :
MoitHI'.i Al'S DIAMOND MINKS j
tiUWS I
P.VUUlsii a. CO'S
ro.NMiUUA I Kll i'iYA . "
IU U aUu prepared lu fuiui.k lh i
llaliltuort-4 Vlrkrul U oul, '
l.umfi um.I i', ,.!... '
"u lha lin ul lha Hu,o.hHiiaa Ito.r Mi l lUtra da
i. me. IU kw utvla iiu.4u. i. I, lha Ul
PITTHTON AN U PLYMOUTH IHJ A IB,
W uieb k. U acii,. lo J.liui uu utd l.j,t. al
N.lhuuiU.-iUii4, u b I an , X.ihvf t'uutiai
Ii4.li....l uvu lb. hu. ,.f ib. l't,il4.li.Ui au4
l.li. Ilallload. uu lb" bv.l l.iui.
II. u pi,.i.d i. ill all Oi..,. alla donated, ua)
ri'l Hull) aollelU u Uia tn ui lb. i.v
I '' J'lll N M I tULtMl
Apiil I n. kuiilvu,Uta,, f(l
liaoauk Hil l, lint. M .Ltaatua.
HILL It WOLVCKlOlt.
ltrMfa MatU a WktHM-iurs Ml 1 ,
ift.a, IJaik.l tf.l. auff tVulia Allvy,
MlMlllliY, J-1 A.
' II I. H, 1.4 pl....U I-. Ik aull.. li..a . f -l.-ul
II mi ll i. I il ."l'. i,i Is 11.U4 IbU-ilft.t I
I It,.. I ,.!!
t.-ll)
la ..il.,i i. il," I mo i -., a J cuiii t
I"
R
TSf! P. J .J . A V P 0 1 Ti - '- lnc -hne trim the roartiin-, ami
iUiOlylIjlJ;!, IjVJUO. ?,.,r Mprrul. ihfm. Tt.is latt.r is an
inLfiiivj9 ciMitriii-Rcn, It slits them ttt
lln MUre-aMfk mrr Made. fai.n-l lrs thrm ith n-gnlsttfy Sii '
The Wliir.pton corrcsoi,lcnt of lW ,,OT each "ric of nuruUrs paritily.
Cincinnati tj,ttte pivrs the follow ina intc- Tl'C not. arc Kttcrcl A. II. C anil I), ami
r-tinir !cscri.tion of the manner of mat- the Bnmlr on each are tbe same; there
intr povemmt-nt nuint-T. prrpaml br an f',re eenlil they shmiM I kept
lliio ex-ciitor, now a clerk in liic Treisorr "refuItT ajt. Iteh nf the hoses that
Department: " rcrriTes tiuin Las a movu'de luttoin.
The niai liine s'.iop is the first room we ' WIh-h the cullint: for the iluj firs-t cotn
cnt.T. It is nnidiiHi villi f.irm Uih.-. moncrs this Nttm is near the lop if the
planes anil tlril! capaMc of .loing all the re-
' lmiritii: ieresarT t loC lo ilic maclii-
nerv -ft!:e l UiMini:. an.l to facilitate the
tVkUff up ami w.irkin;; of suth new ma-
chines as are l. uj.'.mhil l-T our extensive
paH-r circulation. IVmparlat-s sn.l ntililT
have In-cn rttvlkil thrnuhou'. this Wiacli of
th TixusuJv l'-irtiiu-iit.
The nuiHT mill, tho'.ioh not as nltNte
as one lor eenera! niaiiiifai -turinc. is sa!3-
cient for all the lalair n-ijiiiml in niakinsr
the note printinjr psp-r. The enjrine Usl
in this room is a fireat lrauty, glittt-rins;
with lirass. as highly suiilul ami clean as
the w ork of a watch, anil runuing almost as
quietly and snuMrthly.
The manufacture f a oPT oniiLinin"
the jua!iies of aur, and liinj sphtless i
atitl unnhoto.raphic, was a much .l,-?ire,
la-siderafam. Accordingly it was resolved
lo make "mc ex rii;nT.ts which were en-
lruted to llf. 'Jwvun. He has produced a
paper firm a parh"unt. Mti.-itii as satin.
and of a coinliinition of materials known
only to tiiiiix If. and secun-,1 to the exclu-
-ive use of the overnnteut.. l!e lias intnv
d;iccd into it a lil.re which cannot ! oho-
1I
to":r.tphet without dissnloiin"; the aprt.
li:cu linpr.'?l'::.s may be traiifeITd. srtv
iti"; it the npcarsiiic of a course. ld:;ck
s.ii.ler wel. IV itiii nr.i.:,l,,l in the body of
the paper it is imp,isi!.!e cms- it, and
it iiini-t lo.- .. v-it pn ventivs; ;f counterfeit
i'.iil by the photographic prK-e.-s which has
htltcrly I cell lite un: smix-sslld.
The ink n:ii!s are six iu r.iiniUr. for
iiiakinir as many differ, p. I colors. IZach
one is cailt d a fiutr hiiist-power uiiil. thoiiiih
the whole six are driven at the same time
by an engine which one could pick up with
one hand. It not only turn, these mills,
but at the same time runs thrrr of Hoe's
ej Under presses. It was made in the ina
chine shop of the Department, and derives
its loree from its ;reat boiler rapacity. IM"
the miitiul.icture of the ink but little is to
U- said, for anv one havii;;: si-n a co.nmon
paint shop, has the pr.-os nt out. and
peih;ips the only ililTi rem-e i that here nunc
but first quality nioU ri i! is used.
1 he cnuraxing room is of mrc inten-st
than any we have yet iai-nin. Here sa il nee
and art are both V;p!vpd to Krfcction.
Tiiere is, jHihaps. no cngr-aiing so tine and
retjiiir'n so much time to execute as that
on the plates now Icing piepan-d for na
tional note printing. One, the site of a
I ill. on which the "rkuinn lias la.cn em
ployed alnmst a year, is a copy of one of
the paintings in the rotunda of the Cipi:o'.
I he riyurcs were of cxipii-ite pnxr:ioiis.
and the water lines, though plain, extremely
delicate in their tracery.
With the single plate, as it conu-s from
the htir.ds of ihe cVTraver. it would I im
possible to do the p: U'.t'ng mpi:r,-d. and as
it is e'jually i:np.c iMc to v a iicni' it of
plates engraved, it In -conn-!, nccc.-.iry to re
peat thi-tn iii another way. Tiii is dotie in
llie folhininir ni.ituur: The i :-.;r i ing is
doae on a plate f soft stt-1 just lav. ie !"
the b':ll or Ixind. uii.l the cuttings a:v itul. n
t .t ous. When f.ni-! i d. the plate is l.ard
ei c I and tak. n ! a .rtinsf. r r w hev
a n I cr ol's ifi stial. j .st of a i-iiv.iu.fi-iiiHv
to take in the si.'.- ol the fl.it pl ile. is rolh-,1
over it, under heaiy prcsiite. leaving the
iitipr,ss!on on the roller in a rais-d form.
This r.dier is in turti l.ardeiie.l, ai.ii then r.ny
nutiilt-r of flat pl.it, s similar to ihe original
are prepared, and receive in like iniiiiur
tin sii; s't iiss from this roller, and !
come '.ir n:.n:'.s of the p'ate ii'.graved; and
e have reproduced in a few minutes what
it has taken nioi.lhs with chisel uud cye
o;1,s f M:;0.
1 he pi':iting is now done onl,:( old fa-h-imie
I enravi ' s t"v. It-inc nothing more
than a simple iron nn-d with cloth
and paper to press t'.e pilnti.ig pajr into
the iiviciilnies. j''..u-,' 1 in a Mroeg frame
and turned back and forth ' y Ihe La id by
spokes placid in the cud of lite r.d', r. Two
persons wmk at each pn-. a ui .a and
woman, the former attending !?ie platv, the
latter the paper. Tile pl.itf i ki pt warm
while working, by a gas heater. The
slut-Is when printed are en h laid tatwini
other sheets of thin I t.nl.l p ija-r to ki-i-p
ti'Ctu I'ri in blurring, and sent in hundreds
Mithedijinti room. The tirsl pr,Ki! o
bond printing is nuiiilcring the coupons
nud the denomination w itli a yellow tuor-
il.oit. and 11s they fly from the ptvrt arc
hron.cd as they apiar when iviicl.
Yellow is Used laiause it cannot I pllo-
lographed w ithout show ing loo plainly lo
be mistaken, as w a- remarked about the ti-
bre iu the p ijHr. This discovery w niadv
ill the following manner: When Mt. i lurk
was at the head ol the Hurvuu of I oust ruc
tion, he had a map made for military pur
poses, which it wit iiicessury to repeat.
It w as photographed, and ail obs.'.tre road
narked with a lain!, yellow line, was ili
covered to be lal.uk ill the copies. Ho
then photographed a sK-imi u sheet of inks,
oi paints, ami of all the colors except
black, yeiloc was the only one which might
not have Inn altered with chso with a
touch f the brusli. It was as black as Ihe
blm k itself Hence ii iiv attempt to photo
graph this color w ill oiilv h id to lim dis
-ovcry, and Hail ia the ground work of lamd ,
and other securities and covered l y It
printing, 11 mi tiia another acvtinlv against
liaiid.
The aerie niimla rbirf i ihe last prmssvs
before trimming. 1 ho woik Is done by
Women, the uiachillea Uing wolkisl with
ti'iildle. 'I lia figure are pi utl in Ihe
edges of U disks placed ide by id. and
fastened to an arm w irked bv a treadle.
aoiiiclhiiig alter the style of loiter A
ilaoli'a sow 1114 machine. The disk are
tin nid by a t o hi t, ami will iiuiiiUr tiom
10 uuu.tniu. For loiiM uiive uuinli riug,
little book I all ulinl lo Hie rue lie I, and
ihe machine ahilla ilM'If. Ihhifouo Ihe
dk lo I limed by Hi Ullllda 1.
I he tiiiomii)(a and 11111111,' wer formerly
dona by Laud, and f wnf vr I m per
il, tly and l.iUroul. Thrrv er lait
llona lo lt uvercouu. in ruliinu; by tuiu'ld
11.1, -the im quality ol lUtf r vi.irj aud !
ahdukuje. ll WM diviritblw thai iho vil.-e
hould Ut tiimimd, a Hll they would rV
well, ll till with airal'hl kuilw, Ike
oid-1 I tih, ou y At Ihey l
Mow rul, ilU clrviiUr kiiivra runniu4
pint Llulv, Ito-y Lain aa rd la m llail U-ilt
wait hu aiiiv'a aru r.,ililid HI lha
1 1 Oie, a id tku ahnukau lll k I Ul4iK
I ho I a vtf m.
I gmul'aikt .! p. .u'.d f"iit t'U
-"S. but as the cnltina pro;;r.'ess ami the
t:in!,? ,,,; " ree. rachvt lets
the ltom tlroji tue luicKiiesa M a lull, so
tUe kef as ,u" ail ,he ,I,ne to
n,ake ""' 1,,le ,0 wthout lmililino;.
,s J "ntin.li-.l that the cutting slioukl U a
crilerian l.y which to jwltar of the zi-nuinv-
t nes tf Ihe bills, for every une roust Ik; the
Sllw,i'i;4'l lt-nth." If the eml ofu
''''' p'-scl on the cvttre if
aimtlitr.
there will I Imnid no tlitTireiice itt thu
width, an exattuos which cannot lsc yiven
1-y the Land.
The Ciirrt'ncy-ciittinsr machine i mre
om plicated, as it cuts Uith ways, and liles
t!-iu in hurxi.es of five dotlars etuli, audi
am not sure out it binds and c:i!s them.
The chicks and safeguards tiin cverv
i einpl.yel in th: dcpirtment. from the
coierilown to tho lowist 1 ila.rer. operitu at
'erv : turn. ''! ecn a blank lnet. much
s ' a jTintil paptt. i passed from one
' loml lo another Without ling counted and
. r"-'ptl f-r. and utiles. there is collusion
J "J""" to another tiroiti;h every process
Ihror.h w hii li ti.e p ipcr has to pass I se fore
! il ' iii-r.ey. tiiroi'h l he entire ranire. there
cj'inot le a:i over issue. The paper is issued
lroi:i one room, ami is re-Issued trom that
roosn si.:nn or ihteen times before it is
put into circulation, Itcins; count'il. charged
and receipted f-T each time, and re-couitteil,
re- harexl and re-rect ipted fr thrmmh
each prtnti-s that it p.Ls after lvaviuo; this
r-iom.
Five hundr.'l vrson are employed in
note, ::!id and currency uiakint;. It would
sceia a., it this iiuii'icr oktht, in a month's
time. t, turn out money enough t() carry on
lia.f doeii sitc'.i wars as we have on hand.
lls:t a la.'Una of ,l,idars ia notes of the re
ipttixl (ieiioininations to ilo the current
t'Usiticss of ia.iiv idi.ais is an inunenee pile
of p-ipr. and when it comes to hundred of
iiiioiorts they .'row into small hay stacks
JslnMif. U. toe present priH'ess ofpritit-
"'K rj'u premau takes alo.ut five hundred
luipr, ioii, jhr day. lly the liyilnulic
prcsjo it is expiate I that from three to live
liundrcl iuiproio:is per hour will be taken.
A 1'brillimsr ln-ilrnt ol' Ihr t nr.
livl.l.AXr LcSlUlT ol' Al.Ktl 1'AlltloT.
The HaL,i rs'o n II, rail tn-1 Tt rrh gives
us the following aivotint of the heroic con
duct of a good idd I" n ion man, in Maryland
w h.,h tein.ir.ol to prottvt hi property fnuu
the thieving rcUls who rvci-utly invaded
that Mte.
A Tiiuii.i.iNii I.M it ::xt. The recoriU of
ancii nt or n.oih ni hi-tory may be traced iu
v.iiu lor a niorv tuii.u kai.'.e instance of he
roic fortitude, si.btiii.e patriotism anil un
waverii! f.,;;!i i i the Atuitglity arm. than
that whti'.i we telate In-low, the Jeirticulars
of which are furni-iicd bv the He v. Mr.
Startman. forun r'y a retident of Hagers
t.mti alio iiitu-ssid the ciositig scetiis of
the iRvtirnnce.
Mr. licorgc iJIi-ssing. a farmer, residing
mar Myer-xioe. I'n-ii.-rii k county, iM.f.i
when it ws I- uriici tha tile tils'ls wire
prow iii;,; t'uMuyh the m iohlirlmo. steal
ing hoics aii.i luiiniiitttti depredations
giueral y. was itiipntiined by his family to
it move Lis stock toii.l the r iu h of the
inar-i'lders. wi.'n h he iieiliiti-1 doing, avow
ing his purH.-c t-: i'fend h:s property to
the hu: extremity, lie had ti 11 guns ill his
hot:-., which he Tmi cdid to loail nml put
iu rcdiuos. iu the ixiiit i-f u itccissity ari
sing for uii;g tin m.
Al noon o:i the C-l of July, tie gathered
his I'.iai.'.v alxnot hiui and read aloud the
Sllst H.iii:i "1 wiii s.iv of Hie Lord, He is
m refuge an.l my fortress ; my vioil ! iu
Hnu io I tiui." when he engaged in de
votional worship, imploring Ihe Most High
to s!.;eM and protect his houseiiold from the
asviui:s and r-ipjcity of ihe canny who were
laying waste his native j-oil, and sxckirg to
overt uroa llu lst iion riinuut vi r i;ev i-eil
the by wisdo.u of mall, pleading Hod to lip
ho!.) .in I sustain Ine olil ll tg of his fathers.
Taking two ".1111 lie n p.iiiv.l, w i'.h his
son, a lot yet iu ins to. nt, to ids dura, from
whii h he descried a m id of rebels approach
ing oil iiorsH-bai k. Haiiiting his sou a gun,
he or leu .1 l.iai to take a cirtain po-iiion.
an I, should t!.csi;uad dismount and atten.pt
lo hr, uk oLH ii iln- d 'ois of the stable, which
vwrc l'.i-ti ue,l bv link, he should tire upon
Hutu. Tito leliis uuvaiicid ti within a
short di-t mce of ihe stable, w hen one of I he
r.un.Ut threw luiiiseif iVoia his horse and
commeticid the Wi.;k :!' demolishing the
sta'iic il.H.r. At that iiiou.eut the old inau
and h': ii tire, siiuuli.iueoulv upon the
' oiVciidcr, U-to t '.'.'o taking i tl'.x t in his right
'arm. !',ie balance of tncp.tity scampered
aiv:iy,!i'uving tlu ir Wounded coinla le be
1 hiud, and swearing eiigeance upon the re-
ist.i!tt. I'vl' iro they had escaped la y om I
Hie reach ot Mr. 11. 's gun he frid a second
hi at ttie fl.i ting foe. but with whit result
' he could liol tell. ' The rebel at In on he
j ailiiid ti il forwatd on hi-, horc, i v ;.'.i ntly
j wounded, bat he managed to get away,
j Mr. lihs.iug's ueiglilkiis, burning w li.it
ihe hid done, waited upon Lim, and, by
every urg'imitit th. v could ndv am e, end'-a-1
Voixd to dissuade him lioui his puipose to
j 'slu.i'l os gro.tnd." Thi V tried to prevail
upon him t hive llie v lenity uud seek re
luge lioui the intuitatii. libels, who would
riiuni with reiuf tx 1 ineiits, uud not only
ditroy hi, pii.p, tty but would minder linn
and his oii. Ihe I. lave old p.ilih'v was
J l.iiiiioiald,' iu ln purpose lo defend hia : 1
I H'ily, whether in lite even hia life aho.ild
I l loiliitid. He prvvd iulhiittf conii
1 dime in his Shield and Iblckhr, u-Mircd
1 Ul.ll lie, . le i ln llgtil would ll' uivtll llllll
lu Ihu unequal conti. I which might itine.
The giitia were ri loudcd, aud bit In r uud a
son n. nun d tluir former im iin in and
awaited llie liluru nf the l- They wire
Uo huio ki pi In ait-pni'. favnly uiniinl
id n 1 1 !, . 1 oiupiiiie I by lour mutuant'
Mir,ville, a tth whom Mr IL a atipiuul
el, wcrvi di mt ;n4 oil lna on ini-ta. In 11
wilhlU 4 ahoil il.Uluii of NI r It bain ihu
i'ililt 11 weicd III llolil ol tin I bllaplad,
a 1 pi.'ln timi l Hum I:. nil the I'.illit
killl lliovowaidly U'ld pllatia knew Wile
I ,.! o Kel III. in. I udi-ll. Hid, Mr II.
li'iiiuit1 li t aiquaiiil tine tto.i uioviiig a
Up ti Waul, u..nroij Ih.iii 'li..t houl.l
I It v, do a Hit J would unci W llU lit and
0 rl tit dt ttli.
Imiiui 1 ttw I and liwdl rid, t'uiw lha
n bt la atiaid, In 11 41 1.14 lil d t. L i
il ol liiisl In lilt .11. clIl.'U win It. Ihi tip
p m. d lim " ink. e . l.llt 1 w lu aiM I
v, t pi ..in I 1 .1 I ; '.... !y isitilt 1 -
"What should they do ?"' rHoi'il tht'se
battled, thieviit! sons of Mars. Kvidetitly
they were fighting snperiors ntitubers, nud
would not harard the clmnees tor tuiccc
with their present force, but would c,n back
for artillery. As they were wheelintr tln ir
horses to retrase their course, Mr. I'.. shot
the leader of the band thrtiujh the heud,
killing hi tn instantly.
A second time Air. I'lessinif's neighbor
waited upon him and urged liitn. In the
most earnest language they could employ,
to desist from the hazardous course hi: .was
persuing. Their entreaties wefc ttitiivailiim.
He was determined to light to the bitter
end, seven- as the consentient 'is may prove
to him. Would Clod permit him to kill
one more tmitor he was willing to die.
Momentarily expecting the marauders to
return with artillery Mr II. shouldered two
guns, nml posted liiinselt in a clump nf
trees on a lane lending from the public
road to his residence. lie had been there but
a short time when ho observed heavy clouds
of dust rising from the road, some distance
otT. A large body ol horsemen were lno ing
towards him. In the advance he noticed
what he conceived to be a rebel scout. In
uu instant the old man raised his gun and
was in the act of tiring; when the object of
his aim fell back in the main column of sol
iliers riding rapidly up the lane. Uu now
recognized the Hint OmU w ho, having
hoard of the heroic conduct of the dauntless
old patriot and his worthy son, were hasten
to their rescue. The scene w hich followed
can better lie imagined than described.
Mr. Dlessing is upwards of seventy years
of age, enjoys good health, uud is brimful
of the spirit of 70. lie is tin eider in tint
Myersvi; I.utheriau Church, over w hich Mr.
bl.irt.'.iuan presides.
.laiksiiuen pc'iiliiloi's.
Just Ix'fore rrcsidi'iit Jackson retired
from the Presidency, he told Hon. James
tiuthrie of his characteristic melhtid of deal
ing with men who utiihUook to deal im
properly with the exigencies of their coun
try. Contractors followed Heneral Jacksnu's
army far into the Indian country, and when
the army begau to sutler for provisions, some
of tlu-se iletilers begtm to nk fabulous
prices for their provisions. Jackson via.- at
last informed of their extortionate demands,
aud he summoned them lielure him and at
tempted an upHal to their patriotism. He
found that soil perfectly sterile. At lennth
he ordered a body of ollicirs to upprnise the
goods, and allow the owners u liberal
profit, ami then ho showed these owners
the appraisement. He oll'ered to take their
appraisement. They refused to ell, nnd
Jackson, determined that his soldiers should
not starve, ordered the rations to be distri
buted, und a faithful account to be kept.
As soon as tho owucrs saw their provi
sions disappearing, they waited upi ii lien.
Jackson ami agreed to accept :'- term-.
Kv cry thing went on until he offered in pay
ment United States Treasury notes. Tin y
refused to take them and demanded gold.
J.iLksoa reasoned with tin ni until he found
they were inexorable iu their de::iaii.'i. !!
then ordered a tile of so!dicls.to bo detailed,
two of them with axes, to place the un
patriotic owners on the tlatluiotson which
their goods had been stored. Heiur.d Jack
son said that utter ho had placed thnu on
the boats, he made what he told them was ;
his last appeal, und at last moment thev
consented to take the treasury notes. He
paused ut this part of the statement until
-Mr. liuthrie asked him what h.- intended to
do in etiso of a iresisti nt refusal. The old
patriot replied that he "would have ordered
the two soldiers isrnied with axes to cut the
cables, uud the fellows on board might
have floated to hell or Texas, lie would not
have cared w hich." He said, "a man w ho
would not trust his country when engaged
in v.:.r was not lit to live." We heartily say
amen to Hid Hickory's patriotic, sentiment.
We regret that he is not here now, to pack
unpatriotic currency gamblers on tlatboat-,
and float them utl to unknown shores.
.I'Ul'jl'tV'l 1'ltM.
The WituiUrtr, ot Vienna, relates the fol
low ing incident : "An elderly gentleman, a
widower, recently died in the neighborhood
of this city, who had the singular practice
of never wearing a pair of stockings the
second time, but of ever day putting on a
new pair, which had been knitted lor him
by some old woman w hom he knew, uud
whom he )aid libettdly. At his death he
left 4,'MiO pairs of w ooien or cotton stock
ings, all carefully put away. This originally
is said to have arisen from a sort of pious
remembrance of his wile, who had been
only a poor knitting-girl bclme her iiioi--riuge."
" .
I'aris correspondents chronicle the death, '
st the Cherbourg Hospital, nf the brave,
fellow, Howcii, who had his lliigli crushed
while serving one of the big gnus ot the j
Ki'rtrsarge. At the dinner given by our'
Minister at I'aris to t'aptaiii Uinslow, Ihe i
surgeon of the Keursarge gave an ace.iutit
cf the br ivcty fits. I f.iM it udt: shown by this I
gallant Yankee Inr, ami the company ut once 1
subscribed a handsome .v,;n to build him a ;
monument the surgeon charging htuts' ll'i
with carrying out tho desire of tho donors, j
- --- I
Timki.t 1 1 1 nts. Early morning nml eve-;
ning ure hot to do w hat w in k you can in
Avoid nil the ttn you properly nitiy. Vcgc- !
aud fruit, a little in quantity as is in -ci-a try 1
for health, is U'lter thun 11 meat diet. Ho ;
not load your stomach with limonnde or,
i. i' crratns or any other think except .'or
,1,1 ful, r. Ice water is not best adapted'
to the stomach, ttlthoiigh aiu ill pellets ofj
ice are sometimes good lo Irtnlln'v. r.ml l.-e
c.xtirniillv Iv well pi nbule In it. lint avoid
t il, fines of all kiiid, utM "kit p t'otd ' itboul
politic.
A Cask kok iiik I'm i V vi 11 C 'in k.
lr. Hull "Am you aiibject to lhce at
taik!' v a pi tin Seinmc "Nu poelor; lid ia
the filal uf the kind. The ful l U, Len to
fort) I have In ell VelT I arelnl to avoid eni
urv lo uiiylhiiiif w hit Ii iiilght prioliico the
lighlot n ai lion."
1 1.1. tor Hull -'Hut, about thi, ait'iir;
how dltl It collie 011 :"
l uiiuin Sfiiim. 1 -''Will, tli.t I evpti!
iiiiiil tori of hhiuding in ihe sv le, a,
c niqi.tlili .1 by Hiloiii of I nll.tpM , follow
id by a lit lit r tl hinkoi,., and a kilnl nl
MW il. lining helintlloll
Ut .f iblll "ta, M. i-llelll ! I
thlllk I llt.1 .llyht Vllitolli. nf tilt dl-'flil
Uittt lf .'lu )i4lt a' i. ll la knewu aiitoi'll
Ihu pint. aoiii a "i 1, for wlntli
piul tl l i m i, ,,,o,t.il tiM.I;bul in
Vonri ia'. I .hould In 1. n. a., ad I.-1 1.1 III . J Up
it I Mlti iion, and I nib H a, tu, I
Will t loll Up anlto I llili J W Vi ll a I I I.. J,
4 W-s u! )"4 ul U , ...I " ' , ' II '
Dntiiel S. Dickinson was orator of the
day at Oswt-ro n t'l? l-Wl'i, nt'.'d lit the
evening of the day a se tiled cnVclope, con
taining $100, wits handed to him as nn uc
know lodgment for his hitihlv satisfactory
cll'oit. lint Mr. I), handed it back, with the
rt'ijucHt Hint n committee of Indies nhould
('iitrilmle it nmong the poorest families of
nlisent sohliCrs from the villitgu.
The lulu King of Wurteniberg wns the
oldest sovereign in b'tu'oiie. He was brother-in-law
ot Jerotnb Hotiiipnrte, tnn.l conse-
ipifnt.y an uncle ot t lie ITincc -Napoleon
tin I the Princes Mathilde.
Dr. Jiimcs P. Wilson, who for n long
time held the position tif Post .Surgeon nt
Camp Cnrtin, ntiil lately I)ivtioi; Suroeoti
in the army, committed suicide in Harris
burg on Tuesday l ist,
M iiie.Mnldiiu:,
The prices of wine nnd liquors nf cverv
kind will tempt all who liave IV;nt capable
of being made into good liittor to under
take its inaiuilacttne. While there is no
fruit that comes in competition with the
gr.- pc for this purpose, ninny of them make
a tolerable substitute, nnd none perhaps
n belter than that which grows so Hbund
nntly in till our waste place the blackberry.
Currant wine is a well-known domestic pro
duction, occasionally of tin excellent ipttility
and irctiiontily not. Oosebcrry wine we
Know less ot, nut it fit's l.'cen ltMuons iu
England, certainly since the day when the
wile of the good old vicar insisted on lief
landlord tasting n glass of her handiwork.
The raspberry, the straw berry, the elderber
ry, the rhubarb or pie-plant, 'and others have
been success fullyuscd.
Having on several occasions had the op
portunity of tasting specimens of domestic
wine, otleri'd tor premium at our cattle
shows, we infer from their niuility that
ninny housekeepers, even of those who have
much confidence in their own judgment, do
not understand throughly the principles of
w nie-maKing. nicy will Iiml it protitalile
to ItsitkC this ii liintler of sne'r.'i.il ftinlv
Following n mere recipe for this or that
sort of domestic wine does not answer the
purptisc. A very excellent article. iu:iv be
iu:iy be
ol t.uned in the h'tiulr. of o'ie person, while
another will entirely fall, through b:th may
ioiiow me same rule. Hut ll the principles
are well understood, tin intelligent person,
who knows w hat good wine is, will ficitrrcly
fail for want of a recipe. I.ct him thert'fui',
I learn on w hat depends the rtualitv of w int;
! made tiom the grape, ami it will be no dif-
liciilt tuattei so to nuu'.ily the process of wood ns the term is, are liable to become
iiiaittil'acture ns to make il applied. !e to sour, cither by a sudden transition from
every kind of material that limy be used for i cold to heat or the reverse; and the same
the purpose. We select, tlieiel'ore, from j susceptibility to ncescency is favored by de
file hi st sources, such information as may feet of proper lining. "But this process
t-erve to enlighieii thore who need ii. i should not be frequently repeated, as it im-
Hr.-ipe juice, according to l'mi-singualt, .pairs the flavor and body of the liquor.
contains "1st, grape sugar; 2d, albumen , W ines are mellowed by the slow prccipitti
and gluten ; 15d, pectinc; 4th. a gummy mat- Hon nf the tartar, whion carries down with
tor.; .ili, a coloring matter; flth, taiiriu; 7th, ! it the coloring matter and the salt of lime;
ii'tartrate ot potash; stli, a fragrant .volatile
oil, cream ol iartar; IHh, water. It is obvi
ous, tliorelore, that graps juice contains
within itself the elements necessary for the
production of the vinous fermentation. The
relative proportions, however, ol these dif-
ferent elements tiro singularly mod'llid r"
corning to tne nature of the vine, the quali
fy of the soil, nnd especially of the heat
of Ihe climate. The limitu of "the culture of
the vine in Kurnp'j ate generally li.xeii where
tl. "itah temperature i-J frosn it) to 2 I'tihr.
Under a colder climate no dl iak.lbl'j w ine is
pronuced.
"As the quality if the w ine depends 111:1111
ly on the ripeness of t grapes the vintage
lines iltit take phce till this is complete, or
until there is 110 longer any prospect of int
ptovcuii nt. i he must ul li e ortipe is product-.
I by trt-ii.lii : mi 1 ;: -ing the fruit;
the juice is ri,., j.,- .. :.!.'! the fernu nta
tioii takes pi. e mi c In.". The I'i linen '.a
tion having rtii ...i.iiii lite larger vessels.
the ine is drawn oil Inio Smaller casks,
which atv cuivl'inly tilled up from time tj
tune, und in which i is ini'servet!.
"Wine inliy Ins ilefeltive, especialiy by
wanting strcnglh, :'.!:il being too at id.
Sharp wine contains mi cxie.-fl cf cream of
tartar, and I'itu vegetable acids, und is al
ways the produce of grap"S which have hot
been completely ripened. The deticcieuey
of strength is tine to the same cause, for it
is well kllii-.vt. that its the grape ripens, its
acids disappear, and are ri ji' iecd by sugar.
This deficiency of saccharine matter in the
mils! is now habitually supplied by the ad
dition of a quantity of artificial grape sugar,
prepared from starch. In warm ci'uutties,
where the grape always ripens, the quantity
of iartar is small. The sugar then predom
inates greatly, sometimes to such sin extent
that tho ii.oti.ed substance of the liHi-t is
iiisiilliciiiit as aliTini'tit, uud it is then that
we have wines of too aiveet a flavor, such ns
those, of I luiii'l und of Friintigiiac. When
the-e musts, which are so rich in sugar, con
taiu the proper quantity of lermetit, they
produce very at long wines, in which, of
course, the sweet flavor 110 longer predomi
tia is. Such are the dry w ims of Southern
vineyards, of it nich lli.it m Me-ib-ira in'iy be
taken u the t tie. '
According to Thiimrd, 11 dUrn'"i'islnd
French i hi ini-t, the juice of the gtape con
tains, a pi int ipii vt bu ll he calls, mttcoio uc
clli.rille, oil wlliih 1!. I'eMlli lit itile pro'i-
product ive nf till' W .lie lli peUils, This sub
t nu f, !" .ays 1 t ito the vinoU f, rillelit I
lion by 1x1r.11 1'tf a p1 ilicn of nTvgeii from
the si'v ir, ni alii of its ctn I.011, lot liiilig
cinUii'i'. .Hid g i, vthil-t it hydlogt 11, and
t o '. in. lining 1 ittboli "ti l 'it 1;. u id the S'.l
gir. are converted into ul. oliol, I lie lu-u
and cxci' ing pi lie iple of aM wine. When
toe lini-t, of 1 Iple-.td Jiiico i f tlie tfiuie, l
eXp.1-1 d l.l a li Hip I it, ire 1! t' I I' ll.l , tllii
1 I.i mil ll t h o pe oi ii 1 mi ul ,1 ion 1 1 11, nut in i s;
an intestine motion take place in tin hqimi;
huhliif ine evolved, whn h hum up the
groaacr lualtir iiurtasiii lb" bulk n'' Ihe
lllllaa, uud lo, 1,1111;; a n 'nn upon Ihe alllflte.
All all .liiciil.it ,011 of Ii mpi i.tt'iif ll' ov l ike
plate; the inii-l lo.. 11 w 1 h nine lale,
ll at'qllitl'a a ll
ill I pe mini I
1 w hit h hit It 1
than Inline, ami I
.ui with I'm- ti I
on 1 itn I nl the pntiaa. A Per a It w tin
the It 1111. Ill iimn pi I'bi tll) nl.i li, ' hn j
mux ri tm 11 lo il oistinal bulk, the scini,
allik In I bv IhiIIoui nl ihu t .. I, ll.j It ;t n I
lai n lit Itali.p art nl, and II i Im wum.
I ,e on. lit , U .11 ol lite I. , ,i.l it lul l. In
.;,, l li ll 'It lit I'd I) Hit qll.ll.tt, lilt tallv I I
ill,' I I'lll itf all I III'' 1 I'Uille nl the Kl.q e. II j
will t tin' Inline el tlie .," , In a tod
ttr, u 1114 In Ihu di im iciit ji nl Hi ttli
llllll Mull, I, llltlwi.lt.' u w. , Iiil.ll A'll
aii. tlit, i i utl ... 11 Hi ihvoi l "f
ail'tl. n l 1,11 .mill nl ) oil. Lh win ! I
I 'i't 1 r )' I1.1 .ti n
i I.i tult nbluilit.l llolll I ll.t I I III'
I. I ll .M ll.-l fl Ct ,-'' U."U, nl It.al,
. , .1 t. linn in.'.u 1 1 iiiiiiitl
grapes, nnd, raised under 'various circum
stances, differ from one another, Neverthe
less, their constitution is so rtiiii'li the same
that they till puss through the same process
to reach that condition called wine ; and lie
who understands, nnd is capable of control
ling the process iu one case, will have no
ditliculty in tho other of milking the best
that the qualify of the juice ut his command
w ill afford.
In order to insure that regularity in the
prmess by which the juice becomes wine,
certain r'tlijs nns to h- observe-.'!, its follows:
1. The grapes should be well and equally
bruised, for the juice that first flows con
tains little tnucoso-sncchiirine matter, anil
consequently, does not ferment fret! v. That
substance i coi.tained (h'n llv in the insolii
bio orn.'.M.'d p,.t. imd ,"1C ski1, wi,jti,
also contains 1 1: greatest part ofthcnciil,
the reactions extractive, and the coloring
principle. 2. The fcrnientution should be
conducted nt ft temperature of sixty to sixty
live degrees Fahrenheit, below which it,
languishes, and above w hich it proceeds too
slowly, that evil man be remedied by the
addition of a little boiling must. 3. The
contract of air is essential in the commerce
mciil, and this iill'ords another reason for the
good bruising ofttin fruit, as much air is
asorbed iu that stage of the process. Hut
lifter the ftnlientatour is established, thn
air should be extended for the sake of pre-r.("-ving
the aroma : and, to secure this, the
rrencti clienust, Uinptal. who paid much
attention to the manufacture of wines, re
commends the vats to bo covered with
boards and lines cloths. 4. The greater the
bulk of material, the more prefect the wine.
i. V hen the wine is iierfected and racked
off, it should be sulphured by burning sul
pher mutches within the casks intended to
contain it, in order to restrain, within u ccr
ain degree, the further fermentation.
The moment of draw ing off the wine, nftcr
fermentation, is of great importance, but no
rule can be prescribed for it. It would be
impossible tn limit to a certain number of
; days nn operation liable to bo many vicissi
i tildes us much through the qualities of the
grapes as other circumstances. Hut as the
i great ooject oi lermeiitation is Hie convcr-
I stun ot the expressed juice or must info
w ine, no drawing should take place until
I that is effected.
1 When good wine is actually produced.
! much of the advantage expected from tho
j possession of it depends upon the futltro
I management and preservation of it; for every
! wine contains within itself the sources of
j both improvement and decline. The chief
points to be attended to are, guarding
against vicissitudes ot temeraturc nnd tho
contact of air. Wines in the rusk, or in
1 and tins occurs in the ratio ol the evolution
I of tho alcohol during the continued
,idu-
al lermentation, which goes on even alter
the wine is bottled. This would strengthen
wine in the cask, were it not balanced by
the evaporation of alcohol through the sides
of the cask. A curious fact, however, must
not ho torgotton, namely; that whilst the
wine becomes weaker when kept in cask,
it becomes much improved. In its other
qualities; a fact w hich is illustrated by the
improvement of Madeira by its tratu.poita
tions to India, or keeping it in a wurui
place:
There are many fannies to he gratified in
the taste of wine, ami it may bo variously
modified to suit them. If a taste of wine
slightly acid, rl 'Hilar to that of the Khcnish,
is desired, some Mrtarcous acid may I e.
added to the tinivt.
If the wine he required sweet, the must
should be diuiiied in such a manner that it
may retain as little ns possible of the lees,
and let it afterwards lerutcut itself. Smile
sugared matter int'Tltt be joined to it.
If the wine should bo wanted delicate, und
of a lifh! color, the wof should not bo suf
fered to have a long action on the ices, from
which it ttikes luiucipals that augment the
t'i'tiiieiittitioti, and dissolve, in consequence,
the mucilaginous part:!, togciher with the
coloring matter.
Should a strong wine, of good body, bo
prefer'.-' I. the iwirt ought to bo suffered to
n main 1 1 si longer on the dregs, in case tho
grapes tlu not afford it of sufficient strong! u.
As regards what tire called domestic w hies,
any o:ie w ho w ill take care to uinh Island
the principals litre laid down, may c.xiriiso
his juib'iiii "t in follow ing riccipes, ami mod
ify the prndul t of his manufacture to suit
his ow 11 taste.
I low TO liV.T MP OK C.VTt Itl'll.l.VI'.S. Tho
follow bi which w c clip (nun the Toronto
.i.i.i-, may be of interest to our thousands
of agricultural friends throughout I lie
covntty
Those of our re 1 h T3 who cither have
l'ruit trees in tluir guldens, t r who cultivate
large orchards will Icnrii with much grati
fication that a ctrtain inst 1 umeiitality of
tit s'.ru' toti t'J c-ili -! pillar ha been dis
covered. That coul oil will cause instant
death to these pests has been proved beyond
all t'o'.b'. 1 hi Saturday Inst a letter was
liceivid at the 1,'lr nllice, for pulia
tion, from otic nf our Milisciihcl'S all ex
terna o fiiniir ia the t iuuship of Chik,
county i. i. nil 111, st i'.ing tlie f.n t that, us
a l ist resort, to endeavor to ilotiov tile
ipilli
1 vhic'.i h id aliiu.st talo n iiitire
pii-se-.ioti in in 1 in inn oiciiarni lie r
p. iiiiiiiiied with coal oil. I'oliiphto kill
eis.l utlt lided ll.e cxpi linn lit. A bl lisli il
! i'i le.ttl, ei s v, 'i. im ,,ie unit portion nf tl"
III e- llitlllt d VI i'.h fie nil, l!l tf I I It Ii ' I' in
polling il miiiiII liii.uilitv 011 lint in-'".. -
Install! di.ttli ensued, 'fit
propr1' ' ir i f
lit' l.i,i,l. nt nt. e It stt d Ihe
i' or lit
lite, lit HI. mi
while fl.i I
:otli F.lllil, li'UI.' tfl
1 ' pi II ir hud 1 1 Heeled
1,
in
Ihoii.uli.l... lining half"! I'tn'tge. In
t oil) Ic id liolll. ij I ''I It III I 1 liitie. I
Hie inili tid 1 oi.iph it ly r.tt it rpi.l.ii. -
I'he 1 lb 1 1 t'f ll' ml "il ll.e p. .t Mi lne. I
mil, 11 ul. ni, , I'i. k 11 a- I' i long dt I iy In til
Ii I I' r eae lo!. ll nl It. It illy .nl', I 1111 o
I.. I. it In t "jni 1 I de. 'I ill. i'i ill all tin t
ll'.ll. I hia I , 1 1 1 1 '.cl , , a t '.. il 1. 1,1 1
4a Wt " a -1 le nl.e, i.l.d all HI ill at III I
ti,.,il... mill 1 iiuipdl.ii .le. i. I I adopt il
I'm 110 ti 1. I I. lie 1. -I ..vtil ito.,
b till III fill .. III I till 1 0.1 III lit I .
li. in. I .1 - 1 I 1 lot i.lti im h I w 'lli pit u
ol .tr ,U. k, , I u , 411 I a itt I.i I I i 1 L.-iii ,
11 I i.i il 1)1 t up, 1 .1 n ' e I ; ", I, tlu '4 i,. ,
li oi ni an, r m i, ami tw u 0.1 1
I' lit) l nl lit I I I 1 1
-v n.. 1 1..., i mt.,,, , f I. . t 1 ... , 1 , , t, 1 . , ,
I . to , . . w.l J In lip.l, I .1 li.ui W I I .
In I 1 1 il '