TKItHS ' AOTKIt-nwiU.
Oneeqosreof 12Hna, HtUnos, $1 OO
Krtry subsequent insertion, J
Una aquara, A jnontus, t trtt
Six mouths, 6 00
Ona yaar, 8 00
Buaiiiuas Card of t linos, pot annum, I (HI
Marchantt and oihar advertising by tba year,
with tha privilege of iuserUng different ad
vertising weekly, 10 00
Buaiume riotieea inverted in the Local. Col ru. or
before Meninges and lleathi, FIVE (JEM IS Thft
LINK fur each insertion.
O" Larger Advertiaumentt at par agroetneut.
JOB rBINTINO,
We hate oonneoted with our establishment a well
selected JOB OFFICE, wbioh will enable ut to
execute, iu tba ntatuet style, every Tarioty of
Printing.
SUflMBY
1EEIC1E
tUDKripUon TO toe ammrmin.
club subscriptions niu"i n"101 Pld ta
,.nce, andtenttooneeddre.
If subscribe neglect or ;refus. to tak. theira.
' from the office to which they arc directed, Uiey
n?SnSbl.uDUl.he,hv, settled th. bilU and
ordered them discontinued ... .j
Tostrnastert will pleat act at our Agents, and
tvnk Inter eontaiiiing subscription money. Iney
. permitted to do Utit under tha luat Uffiu Law.
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING, BY n. B. MASSER, SUNBURY, NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA,
NEW SERIES, VOL. 17, NO. 2.
SATURDAY MORNING, APRIL 2, 18W.
OLD SERIES, VOL. 24, NO. 2S.
VrUHtHlH OF THE "AMKKICAJt."
S1S0L1 SUBSCRIPTION i
' Two Dolla per annum, to he paid half-yearly
la edveoee. JVtfaer ditoootlnued until all ar
rearages P"-
a etc :
Thnaeopief to0Madras 00
Porta do do 10 00
Kileta do do 80 00
Five Dollar, la tsivane, will pay fcr thre year'
i
t5v
lVjouiinK laaiirniire Company,
WIL-KESBABBE, FA.
Capital nnd fenrplaavft 1 18,000.
DIRECTORS:
. M. Hollcnback, 1- Plu.ernakar,
John Ucichard. - 1'rtcrt.ach,
Hamuol Wadhnms, K. C himin,
K V Lnooo. Phai. Dorranee,
t'harlcs A. Miner, Wm. 8. Row,
W. W. Ketoham. . -M. Harding.
O M. ITOI.I.KXBACK, President.
L. D.8H0KMAKEK, Vict I'retidtnt.
R. C. Bairn, gecrctary.
W O.Stehuso, Treasurer.
This Company Insures three-fourth or the Lash
valuation, taker no Premium Notes, make no Assess
ments. Policy acknowledges all rnoneytpaid during
the term of your Iueurunce.
uie turn o.jo A CRAWF0RD) Agent
May 30, 1863. ly
Allornry nnd Conuttollvr at I -aw,
WTio on south side of Market street, four doors west
of U. Y. Bright A Sou's Store,
SUNBTTRY, .
M ill attend promptly to all professional business
entruted to bis care, the collection oi claims in
Northumberland and the adjoining counties,
t-unbury. May 23, 163. ly
tiScc, on south iiu of Market Square, near the Court
House,
STJNBUBy, PENN'A.
Will utteud promptly to all professional busineai
entrusted to his care. Die collection of claims in
Northumberland and the adjoining counties.
bunbury, May !d, lSu.t. ly
jaiiivS ii:it's
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
CLOCK ESTABLISHMENT,
C. E. Corner Second and Chesnut St , Philadelphia
GENCY for the PATENT EQUALIZING T11IR.
TY DAY CLOCKS, a very desirable article for
Churches, Hotels, Ranks, Counting Houses, Parlors,
Ac
Also. Manufacturer Of FINE GOLD PENS.
Clocks repaired and warranted.
Clock Trimmings of every description.
Pbiladlphiu, January 19.1S6 1. 3y
AND BACK PAY COLLECTED.
0 B. BOYKlt. Attorney at Law, is duly author
1, iied and licensed to collect lVnalons,
lonli-Mnnl Iliick IJiy for Widows, Or.
phans and Soldiers. Office in Market street, oppo
site Weaver's Hotel, Sunbury, Pa.
JanuaryJOjJSB. ly
THE. KISSES JOHNSTON'S
BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL
B'or Voiinx I-li',
Ko. 120S Spruce Street. VbilaJclpUIa.
UKl KRliNCKS :
Ur . Ir. Howe. David Webster. Ksq.,
Kev. lr. Suddurd.i, Win Huywnrd Drayton. Esq
llev. l'r. Cooper, (leorge M. Wharton, Lq.,
Henry M Fine, Khj., T. tj. llcdlingsworth, Erq.,
K. R. Montgomery, Esq. Hon. Alexunder Henry.
Thomas Dunlap. Esq., Pliiladelphia.
December 5, 1W3
""OYSTERS! OYSTERS!
CAS OYSTERS, whole or half Cans, fresh from
the City markets, can be had at all times at the
Conectioncry Store of M. C. UEAKUART,
Eunbury, "January 9, lfliH.
rsr.w ci-oTiiix- A rtioisn.
IMii XIOKI'.
rpHE suWriler respeotful'v informs the people o
L Sunbury and vicinity, that lie hits opened an en
ure new stock of clothing nnd Furnishing goods, at
his new store hi the building of Charles Pleasants
Esq., in Market square. His slock consUtt in part
XCT1TS" CLOTEI1TG-
HOYS' CI.OTllIU.
Fuch as Coats, Over Coats, pants, vests, shirts,
nodrrshirts. druwera, stockincs. neckties, handker
ehiel'a, glove, Ac. Ahu, liala aud Caps of ail
kiuds.
llUO'l'M t."W SIKH'S.
if all kinds. THI NKS, nnd Valires. uuihrellas,
and notions of all kinds, besides numerous other ar
ticles. The public are requested tuguehiru a call
aod examine his stock.
LEVI UECI1T.
Kuubury, Oct., 10, lSfi.1.
n. . ui:.itiiAttT's
Confectionery, Toy and
IR.TJIT STORE,
Market Ntreot, Sunbury, Iu.
CONFECTIONERY OF ALL KINDS,
TOYS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION,
FRl'lT, &c, &c,
("(ONSTANTLY on band and for sale at the above
j establishment ataholesnlo and retail, ut renton
able prices.
He is uiauufitcturing all kinds of Confectiunarica
to keep up a lull asMiriuieul which are Id at low
rites.
Tobacco, Scgars, Stationery, Nuta of all kiuds. aud
a variety of other articles, all of vhibb are olicred
wholnuln and retail.
fjf Ruueiubcr the namt and place. 1
M. C. fiEARHAUT,
Market street, 3 doors west of E. V. Urijjht A Son's
store.
Suubury, Sept. 19, 1SC3. tf
nMUVATiriCADSiYr
NORTHUMBEKLAND.
fllHE REV. JAMES DICKSON, will re-open his
1 Academy on Monday, the 17tb day of August,
1 wi.t.
The I'olluaing brauchos ill ba taught :
I-aiin, dreek, Mathematics, Philosophy. Lbetorie,
Ltigid, Uook Keeping, Vocal Musie iu' theory aud
rracticu. AIm. tleography, tirauioiar, llutury,
ouipoailioa IV riling
TERMa i
Per Quanar of 11 woeks,
la tha above brauches without the laugvaget
Latin aud above brauvhe,
(iruk aud above braucbw,
ice Circular.
fetoS
00
7 00
s 00
PtU further particulars apply to
REV. J A M Kit MCKFON. Teacher.
Northumberland, August Ut, 163 ly
FRUIT & ORNAMENTAL TREEsT"
1 1 II I MM, T M .; nstd l illlM.
n. '(UK subaeriber H oBTarinf al th lu
Xu prions, lbs produeiUjua .l iba raltabla Nur C2j
wrie til i D A rt l J . EVAXalA Vtt , ol"
VOllK, 1'a , vmuuimuf all kiudawf t tt t 1 f 1 UiKJ
tiiaadardawi liaarf, aud of lbs tunas iuipro4 sa
rixies Oiuauirulel Treat aud burubs Tie luust faaliiotvts
able slyit.ul 9 lowera
OK Aft .uth aa Calakba. CliuLm D.Uaart,
Coneurd 1'uua, liajiMd I'rolisW, luWIIa. At.
ibe MraaWistas UI 4tiar, al ( lite sauet
iuuti taiiotwe, ei.eU ulliat kltxis ctsllii.
tod limlM
tlx uiiali to (litis 1st abuit arUalea in aw
fin lit h a.
A 44..-, UKMJAMIM b"Uatal,
... I'alut, uU, 4 Co., J'.
ItatawUf , leal
PLA(J & IlllLDlNO STONE.
fWI. miImiW. iwMKtuily U.tUu ike eillsaM
I'AVIaii AltllL.lfcujiTj,tt7itZI2Ili
4 4 lesnii st-l tate
lb. um a ill Im itli4 m i tittt k4 a
kua4u
'l.u. 4.miu.: (4-4 ba (jlll Iu4 14 to
lisl tw v4l t4 StSMilit baevet 't ' Inl
" "'44. ttttt I kUMI
li I l" tikti; f
Notuetblng: evr in Vhiludclpbla.
COOPER'S
PH0T0OEAPH AND ART GALLERY,
No. 1338 Chesnut Street, opposite the U. P. Mint.
Gallery, Reception aud Operating Rooms ALL OJf
FIRST FLOOR,
All stylos and sires of rhotop-aphs, Ivorytypet,
Ferrotypes or Tintypes" and tuken at prices to suit
the times.
Picture Finished in Water Colors, Oil, Iudia Ink
and Pastil.
Horses and other animals. Equipage, Country Feats
Ruins. Models of Machinery, Ac, for Patenting ac
curately photographed.
P. F. Cooper desires to call the attention of per
sons Tisiting Philadelphia to his new Urouud Floor
Uallery, where bo has introduced newly-patented
cameras, capable of taking, in a f-w seconds, one
hundred Photographs, from the sniiill stamp or uu
togrnpbio, to the Imperial and Life Site.
After many experiments bo has succeeded In pla
cing his sky-light at an improved angle, disusing
the light in equal proportions, and producing that
sou grauaiion oi loue wmcu onnuui ue givru oy me
aide and sky-lighta generally used, and whiou of so
much importance to the beauty of a picture. It is
. r l 1. -1.... A ,KU !-. ... : Dl.:t...l1-
niado of Froncb glass, and it the largest in Philadlc-
phia. I
n I M 1 1
years in the study and practice of the Fine Ajls.
His lone experience as a Miniature nnd Portrnit
Painter is a sufficient guarantee for the perfection of
the pictures made at his establishment.
Tho art of Idealiting is well understood ; none but
the most skillful artists are employed in tho respec
tive departments.
Tho art nf idunlising.is well understood ; none but
tho most skilful artists are employed in the respective
departments.
All ricturcs vt arrnntea tne ivoryiypes win uoi .
change in any climate, and will stand the test of ,
acids. Particular atteulion is paid to giving graceful j
and easy positions. I
Daguerreotypes and all other kinds of pictures I
eoppied, from small medallion to lifo site, and fin- 1
ulied In colors or Indian ink, to look equal to picturct I
taken from life. .
This Gallery possesses rare facilities for taking
Euuettrain Pictures from lite, in the rear buildinic, :
where from one to fifty horses oan be photographed
at a time.
N. li. To Photographers, Colorlsta and others.
Just Issued. A Now Work on '
1'noTooKAi'U CoLomni). IvoiiVTrriNO, Enamkll
INU, IvoIlY MlNIATt re Pai.vtino, Ac.
Complete Instructions given for makiog Ivorytvpes '
with some valuable receipts, never before published, !
useful to all photographers, for one of which a largo
sura has been ofiYred. !
lly following the directions contained in this book,
eveu those persons with no previous knowledge of
Painting cannot fail to oolor photographs in a beau- ;
tiful and effective style. i
Price. One Copy. $5.00. Five Copies. $20.00. By !
remitting (1 2 our copy, with Vox of Paints, Palette, '
and preparations complete will bo furnished free of
charge.
Will be Published Shortly, 1
A Valvaiilk Woiik 0 DnAwma. 1
With progressive Illustration of tho Unman Fate and
i igure.
ALSO.
A Uad-1!ook ox Positioks, -With
Illustrations. Designed for tho use of Photo
graphers and Artists.
Mr. Cooper coutinues to receive Ladies and Gen
tlemen into his Classes tor lustructioe in Drawing,
1 t,t. t. I . I T-.l. 1 l.T,
auu jruoiogriijiu, ivorviype, louia iuk una rnsiii
Painting, and a beautiful process for Euameliug
Pictures.
Circulars containing list of prices of pictures and
further information respecting the Rooks and Terms
of Instruction may be had by cuclosing Post Office
Addrves and a .Mump to
P. F. COOPER.
1."8 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia.
REFERENCES.
Caleb Cope, President Academy of Fine Arts.
Dr. Tho. B Wilson, Ornithologist and Entomol
ogist Rev. 'J'homrs Miles Martin, P. E Church.
Hon. Victor A. Sartori. Consul of Leghorn.
Robert ti. Clarkson, of Firm of Jay Cooke A Co.
New York, JUv. W. A. Muybin, Roct. Ut. Albans
Church
Uosion. J . K. Tilton A Co.
Worcester. Mass., P. Dodge. Esq.
Buliinioro. Moos. Amcdeu Sauvon, Fronoh Concul.
Dec. 12. 1803.
BLACKWOOD MAGAZINE
A.NU TUB
P.niTISH REVIEWS.
Prices Cheap as Ever, to those who pay promptly In
advanco.
POSTAGE REDl'CED ! !
Premiums to new Subscribers! '
Notwithstanding thecost of Reprintiug these Peri
odicals has more than doubldd iu consequence of the
enormous rise in the price of Paper aud of a general
advance in all uthor expenses and notwithstanding
other publishers are reducing the sise or iuereasing
I price of their publications, we shall continue, for tho
I old rates, vis:
I 1. The Loudou Quarterly (Conservative).
1 2. The Edinburgh Review (Whig).
3. The North British Review (Free Church).
j I. The Westminister Review (Liberal).
llleckwood a Edinburgh Magasine (Tory).
'r L 11 iil
XJ.ilJia.
Fcr Ann.ai
for any one 01 the tour rtevient f 3 PO
For any two of the four Reriewt e 00
K01 any three of Ihe four Review T 00
For all'four of the Reviews R 00
For lilackwooii's Magatine 3 0(1
For llluekwood and one Review 6 Ou
For lllackwuod and two Reviews 7 00
For Hlackwood aud three Reviews Q 0g
For Blackwood and the four Reviews 10 Oq
POcTAGE.
The pottage to all parts of Ihe VtilinJ Slates Is now
only Fifty-six Cents a i ear for tho Vt hole Five Pub
licu'lioiui.'vii : twenty-four cents a year for Black
wood and only Ei-ht Cunts a Year lore Review.
Postage is payable at the oflioe where the numbers
ore received.
FRF.Mir.Md.
New Subscribers to any two of the Periodicals for
lbM, will receive as a prrmiHm their cboict of any
out or the four Reviews for lo3. tiubacribers to all
Ave a ill receive their choice of any (mi. of Ihe four
Reviews fur IsOJ. Subscribers to any or all the works
fur le-til, may procure any of the I . . 11 r Reviews fur
lw'.lt. to which they may uot be cotltlvd aspreiniuiua,
at ti a vear eavh.
I &- The Third Edition of the September Number
of Blackwood, euulaiuiug aa an article by au English
olhuer who was present at th Bail or tiXTtvasi no,
it now ready price 26 ceuls.
Remittaucctaudeomoiuuioationisliuuld be address
ed to
LEONARD SCOTT A CO., Publishers.
No. 38 W alker til., bo. Broadway and Church St.
We also Putli.h tha
FARMER'S til' IDE,
Ry liiaav HTirMiiaeul F.diuburifkeiid tbelale J P.
Nouroa, of Yale College 2 volt. Royal Octavo, lOoO
paget aud numerous Eugra ings.
Puce fd, for the two volumes. IW Mail IT
L.btoU C0.
January 9. IMS I
Itrstillsajr UsiUsNttMl.
WINTER ARRANGEMENT-
C1 RE AT THINK LINE fro Ike North ana
I .Vurih-Wesl lot Philadelphia, New Yufk, Head
Ui. PiiUattlla, Lebanon, Allsulowa, Eauu, At.
Trains leave liriuburf fur Philadelphia, New
Yutk, haadiuf, PolUille, aud all lulef mediate
Hialloua. at t A M , and IMP. M.
New Yutk fcspreatleevea liarrUwrg si 1 Oe) AM,
iiiiiUi at Nsw Vwk at la li Ibttauit au-ruiu.
fafM iruui Ii4fruiuxg ' 10 jw lusesjti; w
Philadelulua ti W and II W. Uat'-e.o aaauked
ikruugfe.
U.iuimIi... leave Xett York itIA 11,11 N..a.
and I f M. tPlludHWt-h Etprww). Lt 1'kUadel-
I tie el It AM U4i Mr N
ieeliiua- eae it) ihe tk kWst Treius,
Uiswtfk tea4 fruea r'U4tWe) Wlitwet wbenfe.
rHSSl ef ike leileeias Hall fcuaul leae Te
at MS AM, and f It P H , U f btlodal
flue, New-Vk, and all Vt ay Poluit
iiaius iMttt ruiieinie as f it is at , tea 1 aa j.
M , Pbildt4u. Itanuli aud ate V.
SSMSMUlllwIUM riailH' t Hale laatet kaadlua
at it A U , et4 teteiut livta I'ltUednJiaut at 4 M
ft 1
I s All ut Wf t Is eta, iu sMl. t4jrt
e-id
A ke4 Wai letise rA4tUI III M AM,
tMt) raaa4eiratt a t It F at
tvMnwotau-,, kttieaf,, sum, 04 keettiaht)
Ttrkxa. at
1 te-ta4 setwa e t4 ftn ett f iiie
sw settat Pfje attowetj eaa r4s
, It A sl -"lit
Y II lee hhiInwUim-i
POETICAL.
coi.nn' Tim toiwnrt,
It? II. KI.LIOTT M BK1DE.
Zi'kivl Rt'ts the "chorus" douc,
He fc'L'Ut the hens and pija.
Tends to tho cows nnd cnlvea,
Theu he gets on his "riga."
Young tow-heads around him
Shouting to the old 'un,
Buying they'll bet a ccut
That Zckc's getting on hit Sunday
go to mttlins just to go a holdiu.'
Zuke mnrclies to the place ;
He knocks nnd Hours "Coin iu !"
They're all ghid to see him,
They tko his shulwl nnd pin.
Zvke, nftiT looking urouud,
Squnt6 on the progered scat :
lie hasn't much to Buy,
Consequently he doesn't say much ;
but all the time keeps lookiu' at his feet.
The old gentleman talks
Of horses aud the crops ;
And the old lady asks
About his mother's hops.
She also frieudly asks
What butter they have churned t
Ztkiel gets uneasy,
And he mentally ejaculates:
"Hops, butter uad things be darned 1"
Old folks keep a tulkin'
Crickets keep a buzziu',
Bally looks at K-kiel,
Zekiel keeps a l'ussin' ;
Sully thinks its bedtime,
And Zekiel thiuks so too ;
Aud old folks aecm tickled
And keeps a looking at aeU other,
and then at Zeke and Sally, us if the; kuew
a thing or two.
The old man pulls his boots
Travels off to bed ;
The old lady's yawning
And tying up her head.
Zekiel's feeling tickled,
Feeling kinder funny:
He thinks the time has come
For him to pop the (iiicetiou, get a
wife aud commence a luyiu' up the money.
Now the old folks arc gone,
Rut Sal is still knittin ;
Zeke tidgits all around
And steps on a kittin.
Bhe asks hira why so mum f
' And Zekiel hems nnd haws ;
' He gives an awful cough,
! Then he crosses his legs, then he un
crosses them, uud theu he says "Because !"
! Zekiel clears his throat.
Then hitches up hhi chair :
Bally looks slantiu', like
1 As if she didn't care.
I Zeke clears his throat again,
Again he hitches near;
! And Sal, the little pet,
1 After kuitting to the "middle of the
. needle," lays away her stocking and looks
as if she wouldn't' "skcer."
Zeke at once "pitched right in,"
Flung his arms around her:
I Said that she must be his,
! She'd not get a sounder.
Zeke kept a holdin on
And swore his fate he'd know :
While Sal could but utter,
, "eke Joues. 1 11 tell you what It Is.
, I can't stand it, aud I won't let you hug me
! so :
Hut Zeke vowed and dr clartd,
lly all things good and Lad,
He never would "leave go''
Till nn answer he had ;
He declared he loved her.
Ami his love was growin' j
She modem ly replied !
"Zeke Jours, I would like mlghtv
well to believe you; but I'm most awfully
afraid jou're blowiu'!"
Til be dogged if I am !"
Khouts Zekiel. all in joy ;
"lo yon think I would" lie
Think I'm a lyin boy ?
Oh. won't you have me, 8al 1
I'll tell you what it is
If you won't have me, Sal,
I'll go right oil to the wars, and
some day there will a big cannon-ball come
along and take otf my head cher biz !"
"Oh, yes, I'll have you, Zeke,
Can't let you go away ;
But, eke, you'll have to see
What pa and ma will say."
When Zeke this answer got,
He trotted off "to hum,"
And tickled was so much,
He couldn't sleep a w ink that night
without dreaming of the good time tocouie.
TALES AND SKETCHES.
I I lil ll-I.IIHM' OI' iuoiiii;cy.
A writer in Blackwood pninti the follow
ing picture of tho desolation that surrounds
aud enshrouds the ouce mighty Babylonish
empire;
BABYliO.
Iu the distance, li'gb uhove the plains,
loometl a ureut mound of earth. On qoth
sides of us lay w hat looked like long paral
lel rutigt't of hilrt. Theae line are pro
nounced to be the reumliit of thoae canals
that once couductud the waters ol the Eu
phrates over the length and breadth of the
ancient llabalouia. What mighty canals
mint they have lern, that still showed
under the roll of centuries, such tuhatuulial
trace! Now, uot eo much tut a drop of
water no, not even a drop of heaven'
pearly dew, tvvn glistens, where once large
hip mutt have navigated. Those uughty
bank that curried fertility to every corner
of the) ancient kingdom are now mere 11 Mi
lt as, eighties uiounihf. No Morning inlet,
moistening the thirsty earth, ever lung
over them. Nu rain cloud ever shadow
them, tciuriiig the ray of a tierce daily
reluming tun. The cud ol br that "dwell
Uou mauy water" haul Uwn brought about
only too aurely. The awlul rbecii bad
t,'it lulliUod, and dtenlaiiou in alt tl n
kednewa, iu all It drtMtnutea, wa around Ut,
After mlmg aume two hour arrived at
Ihe f'M'l of Ihe great Itlouud ktd toeu in
th distance) It) lb inoruiug. We Uitinouul
4 aud acublad for th top, for bad vto
ild l the ruluof luiiylotii and this
K'watl litouud uf tail) ! w4 U
giv vt ib (oldea etty.
I Uliv huitt U uuiuiit, rala4 .
kutnliaul ttt abuve lit ilaia, the all ut
lUa kit. mil ttty kHtjf bo Bt4bula k'tl
ltt.1, ui 1. lug buiaiuaj Mad rd th itul
lil d ! i.l litis) lb J"' cf lb
skin, made every effort to open an eye so ter
ribly painful, that we gave up the ideas in
despair of either tracing walls, or, indeed,
of looking about us anywhere. I remember
seeing, nway to the west, lines of willows,
and a silver thread winding away into tho
distauce ; and nearer, some unsightly bare
mounds, looking as if volcanic firo had been
tit work underneath the smooth surface of
the plain, nnd had thrown these mounds tfp
in the spirit of pure mischief. That silver
thread was our first glimpse of the waters
of the Euphrates, and the mounds all that
remains of the once beautiful hanging gar
deus of liabylon ; at least, so the conjectures
of men of research has accounted for them.
Hut so completely have tho prophecies been
fulfilled so completely has tho "nnmo and
remnant been cut off" of all pertaining to
the once mighty city, that even the great
hill on which we were standing is only by
conjecture supposed to be the ruin of sonio
great building or royal palaco that Flood
within the walls possibly the palace of
Semi ram is.
We descended from the great mound, and
made for those lesser mounds which are
supposed to be the situs of the hanging gar
dens of 'itocris and Semiramis. Iu one
pot the only thing we saw in the shape of
a building in a state of ruin was a mass of
vitrified brick work, piercing the old soil
and debris of centuries, angle upward. The
bricks were square, of large size, and beau
tiful make ; the angles of some clear and
sharp, ns if the brick hud left the kiln yes
terday, instead of twice two thousand years
ago. Turning into a little hollow way be
tween the raouuds, we came suddenly upon
the colossal stone lion. Time, with his lead
en hand, had knocked away nt all sharp
angles of the statue. Tho features of the
lion are completely obliterated, ns are also
those of the prostrate form that lies so help
less so utterly and wholly human, be
neuth the upraised form of the king of
beasts.
The group represents itself to the eye,
owing to the wear of old Time, much in tho
appearance of those vast blocks of Carrara
marble which the bold chisel of Michael
Angclo struck into, nnd then at the point
that the shnpeless marble had begun to as
sume; the merest "abo.zo" of the great sculp
tor's idea, the block nas suddenly abandon
ed and left as n wonder aud a puzzle to fu
ture ages, so does this group of the liou and
; the man now bear an unfinished, uuwrought
appearance ; but you cannot look ut it a
moment, and not instantly avow the majesty
and grandeur of the idea that once lay there
so mightily embodied. This dark-colored
colossal statue, which may once have stood
under the RorKcous roof of. a temple, aud be-
j fore which the queenly Semiramis proud
j and supremely beautiful may once have
' bowed, stands now canopied by the grand
j eat of all canopies, certainly high heaven
, but never noticed save by the desert wind
I tlmt sweeps moaning Ajver it, and the jack
als that yelp around, as they hold high revel
over the bones of some camel who has beeu
good enough to die in the vicinity.
A HAND ETOKM.
About an hour before sunset we were
standing on the bridge of bouts, looking
; down 011 tho J-uphrates rolliug its dark
i turbid tide below us. The heaven above
I was without a cloud, but suddenly in tho
! course of a few iniuutes, as It Rppearcd, we
I became aware that the western sky was be
coming strangely obscure, and as we looked
in the direction of the sun, we saw his rays
wore waxing dim by reason of a visit lurid
ea?loud that was surging up from the western
horizon at a pace that wastcrrihe tobeliokl.
There was a sudden rush of feet across the
bridge for the people, men women and
children, were flying in alt directions, hop
V
that was building itself up so rapidly, and
with such mugic speed in the west.
Wo hurried home, for we saw plainly that
the storm would be upon us in a few min
utes. The appearance of this driving cloud
from our verandah was grand in the extreme
Wc now were convinced that a sand storm,
and that one of no ordinary kind. Was about
to burst upon us in all its tury for the
cloud, now that wc came to look at it, aud
into it, evidently held no ruin in its lurid
depths. The dark shades of it were of the
deepest purple, and tho edges, as it camo
boiling up trout tho westward, were tinted
with a most glorious gold. Every instant,
as the light played over tho surface, wo be
held colors varying from a brilliant orange
to the deep, dark, somber tones of red aud
purple. Birds of ull descriptions, scream
ing wildly, were endeavoring sonio by
rapid flight, some by soaring high into tho
yet clear vault of Heaven to avoid the fcand:
laden atmosphere that was surging to
ward us iu a way that was woudrous to be
hold. Iu lets tbuu fifteen minutes from the time
we first observed it, the liery breath of tho
storm was upon us. First came the moan
of a rushing mighty wind, as it swept an
grily by. There were a few date trees iu
the garden below. Their sturdy leaves were
for uu iustunt strongly agitated; the next
moment they 'Aero torn away with a rra-tb,
and then hurried along to the leeward ns
arc tho light leaves of a I net. 1 1 before aa
autumnal breeM:. The stout trees them
selves waved to und fro, theii In-lit down,
aud bowed humbly before the wrnlh of tho
gale. A few aecoiids more, and the town
plunged iuto utter midnight durkllcs.
Though two of us were Handing within a
yard of each other, out on tho verandah, it
was Impossible to trace even the outline of
the figure, to impenetrable was the gloom.
There Ma a fitting that aotiio kind of Hue
and was jurvading every aeiiaeof the body.
There waa a peculiar luU In the altuot
jihtre, and the eye uddeuly became pain
fully tore. After the one furious gust of
wiud had pawed, there) wo a great ktillueaa
iu Ihe air, and immediately, a the darkiic
act iu, the but and hum of the batur were
completely bushed.
Our aervitut thought the last day had
coutv aud, a we beard afterward. I hi tw
Ihe general iuipreaaion throughout the tut a
-for vu tit oldest "Inhabitant" bad uewr
mg .iy dual eUiflU lewfiubliug this. U
about tuuidto the tUrkuet begaa to
clean "d a (toot) at We could ,
found uuiwolvtw aud everything Ulunuin,j
lt Ut covered wlttt flue, iutpalMtble Just,
of a rwldub cthr. Titer U no ttud of ibt
color in auy of thee dwrt. Al the dark
usm iImI, dull 14. luuiluou glaj (the
lllitat luiMtua' paJt of Ihu tiiMUt, ItboUgbl)
suctutuUd, aud kUvptd all tuirouudluu tils-
jvuu. A butt) Itutt) Iba UttAar ediWaly
tnM, aud ) tatlUt I lutti a ptulutiiitHl
tltttttl, It) wbitli ll see 10 ml Ibat tsetf tuT It)
lb to a bn b U: te)"t) P1 it) lb
lfa.il ijuwirf We u twtuatf I
. si lejuutst tt)u etliaJ j
llttt J)aU , lb utll glel tbl (tevt
mg to UtKl slie fur trom t lie de iilto which ; ' , . J .. 1 .
they supposed would, in a very short time, "J"? d'-ar- th i J"5! mV
be ,,ouring down up..., the town from nut ' "V"''' mPe f .th" tP' T, ffi 1 I
.1... ?.t ,.c . 1 .: :n .1 ... 1 i displaved, was in letting the officer dress.
streaming into the windows, bathing every
thing around, was gradually lost in the dark
ness of night. By ten o'clock at night, as
we smoked our pipes on the verandah, we
looked np at the stars, shining forth bright
and brilliant, but in vain did we look for
any trace of the evening storm in the dark
blue vault of heaven.
the Towicn or haiiki,.
After a ride of about eight miles, we were
at the foot of the Hiers Nimrod. Our hor
ses' feet were trampling upon the remains of
bricks, which showed here and there through
the accumulated dust and rubbish of ages.
Huforc our eves uprose a ereat mound of
earth, barren nnd bare. Thia was the Bier
Nimrod, the ruins of the Tower of Babel,
by which the first builders of the earth had
vainly hoped to scale high heaven. Here
also it was that Nebuchadnezzar built for
bricks beating his name have been found iu
the ruins. At the top of the mound a great
mass of brick-work pierces the accumulated
soil. With your finger you touch the very
bricks large, square-shaped, and massive
that were "thoroughly"' burned ; and
every inortar tne "sumo," now hard us
granite handled more than four thousand
years ago by earth's impious people. From
the summit of the mound, far away over the
plain, we could seo glistening, brilliant as a
star, the gilded dome of a mosque, that
caught and reflected the bright rays of the
morning sun. This glittering speck was the
tomb of the holy Aly. To pruy before this
at some period of this life, to kiss the sacred
dust of the curih around, at some time or
other, there, to bend his body and count his
1eads, is the daily desire of every devout
Mohammedan.
MISCELLANEOUS.
A Iiurluj? Art.
Tho Providence Journal of the l$th prints
nn extract from a letter from Beaufort,
North Carolina, giving an nccout of a bril
liant act of Lieutenant Gushing, of the U. S.
steamship Monticello:
"The Monticello also arrived. She is
commanded by Lieutenant C'Uhhiug, who
has distinguished himself on Bcvcrul occa
sions, and received the command of the
Monticello for his services in thcNunsemond
river. He Bus just performed a leal ot dar
ing hardly equalled since the war began,
and very much resembling the Barton and
Prescott affair in our bay. He pulled into
the river with two boats, passed Fort C'us
well, aud went up the river above Smith
ville, which town is some four or five miles
above the fort. He then turned round and
came down to the town from above, as if
from 'Wilmington.
"He passed within ten ynrds of a sentry
on post on a wharf, but the soldier was
nslecp or drowsy. Ho then effected a land
ing near some suit works. Gushing crept
up on his hands nnd knees to the tire uud
captured two darkies, who agreed to act as
guides. He then landed again at the town,
and with a seaman, nn otiiccrniid his guides,
went directly to the General's house. On
the opposite hide of thestrect were barracks,
containing a thousand men. lie opened the
door, passed up stairs nnd found that the
tienrrni was not at home."
"The officer below then told hira to come j
down, as a row' was going on. He hastened
down and found that an officer had left tho
house in his shirt, and taken to the woods
lu the rear of the town. Another cflicer
stood with a chair in the corner of the room.
j Gushing closed with him, threw him down !
nnd put a revolver to his head ; the fellow '
became tranquil. Gushing then struck a '
I light and told the officer to dress. He did
unit waitinK lor hnn to do so, when they
were perfectly aware that another (tho Ad-'
jutnnt-Gencral) had escaped, and might at !
any moment bring an army about their ears, j
Luckily he had fled to the woods without
speaking to a bouI, tliinkingalhat the inn
kces were in possession. The General made
it a habit to sleep in that house every Mon
day night, but this night was detained at '
Wilmington. We learned this from the
blockade-runner Mary Anna. The people of ,
Wilmington are greatly ashamed of the oc- j
currence, and a repetition would be clanger- j
011s. Lushing afterwards learned thut aliout
the time the rebels got fairly on the alert,
and had telegruped to the forts, he was pass
ing them in the darkness.
"The officer captured was Captain Eclley, t
Chief Engineer of the military works aliout I
Wilmington. The Gushings of that family
are ail brave. One brother died at Oettys- j
burg in the most gallant manner. He had ,
distinguished himself before nt Antietam.
Had he lived he would have been a briga
dier. Another brother is with Grant."
The Itf'brV I'uA.lr.
Tho case of the rebels stuiuls thus, by the
showing of their own papers.
1. If they increase their army they can
not feed it.
9. I'nlets they increase their army they
are whijipcj.
8. Lnluas the press speaks oitf their lib
erties are gone.
4. If the pre tpeak out their Govern
ment w ill be gone.
fl. Unless they draft the whole iwipula
tion, they must surrender.
tl. If they draft tho whole population
they must starve.
7. I'ulea they recover East Tenueaate
they can get uo suit peter.
8. If they undertake to recover East
Tenmaseti they will get more saltpeter lhau
they want.
li. l'iile they free the iirgroc they
have nothing left Ut flhl with.
10. If they free I lie lug root they tuve
uothing tell .1 fight lor.
II. r.ver attire the rvU-llton 14-gau uo
grot have been filling.
li. Nevertheless, tbeli greatett fear Is,
teat the nt'grot! should riau,
I it. I ulee Jiff Ibttia repudiate hit
iirexiit debt be tau't borrow Itou uy
UmIv, 1 1. It be lepudiaU, ttoltdf will Uad lo
him.
IS. It be Imprest (bud b turn lb
Uud lulo a utaorl.
Id. I' (ilea be ituprtatat; food b luflt
bl uutu lulu tW'iU-r.
17. TUty cauuot tut'cecd in lit star
until l hey b lite lutatu i f buitdtH rail
rutula-
Is. Tb cau l gel Ibt) tutau u( build
Ug ralUottit.
l. If lUy 0gb( Ike luatt the day.
U. L'uUtbtf 6uUi Ibej h4 tfMI
tuy
mt9tl
ibt ttiitM.ft a ti..t
Mt.es best
k4
sea e4 Msaiietf ffee at tw t'la j iis's'
tkett lf,et ttte w4 Is e
ho. nnl tlmv tnok linn to tlm luuit unit m- 1
A C'opperticntl CntechlNiu
We find upon our table a very ingenious
little pamphlet, under the above title. It is
rinted by Sinclair Tousey, 121 Nassau St.,
'. Y. .Tho questions and answer arc nil
Sufficiently orthodox. Here ure the articles
of Belief:
I believe in one country, one Constitution,
one destiny; aud iu Ueorgu B. McClellau,
formerly Commander in Chief of the Armies
of the United States ; who was horn of re
spectublc parents; suffered under Edwin M.
Stanton ; was refused reinforcements, and de
scended into the swamps of the Ghicknhom
iny ; ho was driven t herefrom by tire and
sword, and upon the seventh day of bat
tle ascended Malvern Mill, from w hence he
withdrew to Harrisson's Landing, where ho
rested many days; lie returned to tho I'oto
mac, fought the battle of Antietam, and was
then removed from his high command and
entered into oblivion. From this he shall
one day arise and be elevated to tho Presi
dential chuir, there to dispense his favors
unto all who follow him, and who brmlv
rest upon the platform of the party to w hich
he belongs.
I also believe in the inalienable doctrine
of State Bights; 111 the admission of slavery
into the territories; in the illegality of the
Confiscation act, of the conscription, of the
suspension of the habeas corpus, of arbitra
ry arrests, and of the Proclamation of Email
cipotion; aud I finally in a peace which is
beyond everybody's understanding; but I
do not believe that the negro was born free
or equal to tho white or any other man; aud
I reserve power to alter this my Belief, dur
iug sovereign will and pleasure.
General Sigel, who has just assumed com
mand of the Department of West Virginia,
had a narrow escapo from capture by the
rebels a few days since. Whilo in Martins
burg he rodo outside his picket lines for
some reason, and just at that moment a
force of two hundred Tcbels rodo between
tho General and his lines. Had they known
of his presence they could have captured
him with ease. '
OrEMNO OF 1UE RSADISO AM) CotrMBIA
Railhoad. The . Heading n:id Columbia
Railroad is now completed, and will be im
mediately opened for travel. This road is
thirty-eight miles long, from its junction
with the Readiug road at Sinking Spriug to
tho bourough of Columbia.
The Paris Prctse says of our licutcnaut
generals: "Grant is the American Masscua,
the beloved child of victory, who has ticver
met with a reverse, but who is as vigilant
oud indefatigable us if he had one to fear.
Alone he is ublo to resist tha three armies
of the Confederation."
AGRICULURAL.
Cuuuants and GooHEiiEituiKs. Wre no
tice that the cultivation of tho Rod Currant
was much increased within a year or two;
& when is considered tho value of this fruit
over many others, for dies when green, for
wiue, jully aud drying, tha surprise is thut
a more general importance was not long
ago attached to it, uot only as a garden, but
a field crop. It is in every way a w hole
soiue and desirable fruit, aud one of the
very easiest to propagate aud cultivate
For increasing the supply of bushes, take
last year's wood, about a foot or fourteen
inches in length, thrust them into the
ground about eight inches, whero they arc
desired to stand or otherwise, press the
ground around them firmly with the foot,
uud there will rarely bo a failnre. If a
(ingle stein, in hree fashion, is preferred, re
move witn a knife alt the eyes on the cut
ting which goes beneath the surface of the
ground. If a buti is preferred, let the eyes
remain. So far us production is concerned,
we think the bush is rather the most profit
able, and may also be longest lived.
Tho Gooseberry can be propagated in
precisely the same way.
(By the Agricultural Editor.
aVnrnt Cutest lor April.
Tobacco bkds. The success of the crop
of tobacco is mainly dependeut on a good
supply of plants, aud this depends very
much nn the cars and nursing bestowed 011
the beds from this time. A dressing of rot
ted manure, or very tiue compost or guano
should be given immediately after the plants
get well up. If compost, it should be put
ou so thick as upparcutly to como uigh
smothering them. After tho first picking of
tho bed, let this dressing be repeutetl. it is
of tho utmost importance to keep the buds
from being overruu with grass, and this can
only be avoided by pickiug out by hand
every sprig of grass, as it wake it appear
ance. Man 1-it eh. Manures which are to bo ap
plied broadcast, whether tlable, bain-yard,
or commercial fertilizers, should Lu put
upou the ground as soou us practicable alter
it is plowed. Let them never be throw u iu
heups, to lie somctiuic mauy da) 4 before
being spread, but throwu out immediately
upon tho ground, aud UiUcd iu with the
surface preparation. Manure iu the hill
should lo some well rotted compost, or a
mixture of rich earth, ashes uud pluater, a I
handful to each hill, tluowu on tho seed ; ,
or it may be manure from the poully Louse,
with an eoual ipiuutity of phwur pouinlcd '
aud mixed togethu, with a btuhel of Suit I
to live ol the mixture, a baud.'ul to the hill ; !
or ta'olu-tpoouful of guano, mixed wi;U dot,- j
bio tho quuutily of dry earth aud a little 1
pliiiter, to the hill; Well limdu poudrelte,
Ulld komu of the allper plioi-pll.llea found ill '
the uisikel, aueMir well for thia purpoke, 1
either throwu in Ihu hill, well for ihia pur-,
kitv, either throwu iu tiiu hill, or ou it, at'-
lur cotciiiig.
Hour I nope. -For the piinripal root
crope, tiicli aa Uxla, carrot aud paraiupi
tllu ground should Iw plowed au.l
manured
lllil. Illiil.lli TliM lll-kt .if M.V Utill Im .-Mrlt-
ii..liKh to plant Iheiu-lhtv U4 ab.uid.ul
iimnuaiig aud very divp plowing
No one
whu Would lake Ihu lival far ol
bit stock
lu wiuler khuuld have has than au tuie f
root, of uu tort or another, lor tvtry uu 1
bead of taltliv The Caffol t said lo t 1
culurly tuned lu borate. It It uot to pro- j
ducliv a tut) Cild brct an 4 rut bug,
biclt tboul4 lai out tUiil tfoi. 1
OtkUAN. IW fcAily roru way Uu plaa j
U4 by lb lO.b of lb smttilb, unite tli!
twaaut) la uuuaually told, o4 Sucvvaaltia
uf planting mail every ltt tttU
li tViat Ibto uty U pUutod Ltt
IU th uwu lb, In watut, tub aoil. W Uk
only ibuv, bowevrr, for at) tttrly rn.u by
plaullug tw sHMiti, a ihe t4 a.- lialJ lu
fut. biTuuld lb feiteou prut a Waiiu out,
a may fot ib until haW t4 U-iua tx,.
tit MUp'tiea SIMSISjS IttUAU
.Vi, . M-tt llt(U. I.I.K.kt tl '
l.-el.m Ut kl'l4 Ut.it Tl H4t l
j labUd l)4lt tail II, l,H iilit It
.... .1.. 1 . 1.., . . . .
first week, but are not unlikelvto be ninoe.l
I by the frost after thev come up. It is well
I ...,...h .,i.:i.. - . r .
mum wnno 10 lull mis riSK.
Street Potatoes. Tho roots of these should
be laid in a moderate hot-bed tho first of
tho month, to raise plants for putting out
in May. They ure easily raised, and grow
much belter from mtch plnnts than by the
old method of planting iu each hill a piece)
of the root. ,
Pea. Crops of these for a succo&siou
should be sown ouce a fortnight.
Ji'tubarbor Pie-Plant May bo propaga
ted by offsets from roots.
Straicberric. If not thoroughly cleared
of grass in tho fall, it should be done now,
and if possible, a covering of straw put on,
thick enough to keep down weeds anil grass.
Nothing is so essential to a full crop of
strawberries us moisture, at tha time they
are forming, hence the value of a mulch of
straw, tail bark, or coarse litter.
11 E C I P E S . "
"Tklkgrapit" Cake Four eggs; 2 cups
sugar; 6 taplcspoons of water; J teaspoon
of soda dissolved in the water; 1 teaapoort
of cream of tartar sil'ied in tho flour j 3 cups
of flour; 1 lemon grated, peel and juice.
Make into any form that may bo desired,
and bake in a moderate oven.
Boston Breakfast CAKB.r-Ono quart of
flour; 2 teaspoons of cream of tartar rubbed
into the flour ; 1 tablespoon of butter rub
bed into the flour ; 2 tablespoons of brown
sugar rubbed dry iuto tho flour; a little
salt ; 1 teaspoon of soda dissolved iu as
much sweet milk as will make the ingred
sngredients about the consistence of pouud
cake dough. Grease a pan with lard;
place the muffin rings in the pan, having
them also well greased ; fill them half full,
and bake in a quick oven.
GeriMntvicii Takgrajtlt, M. C. B.
IIow To Bake Beam. Boil a quart of
white beaus iu two or three quarts of wator
until they begin to crack- Put in a tua
spooufull of salomtus whilo they are boiling.
Then drain off all the water in which they
were boild, aud put them in a pan or basin
large enough to hold them nnd a peicc of
nice fat rib of corned pork, which weigh
two pounds or so; score tho pork und settla
it in tho middle of the beau, so that the
fat is a littlo higher than tho beans ; covef
all with water nnd add two tablespooui'ulU
of molasses, and bake in a moderate oven
three hours. When done, tho top should
be a nice broirn. Don't gorget tho molasses,
or you won't know ya-ikoi baked bean.
(Jermahtoun Telegraph, r. 14. M.
HUMOROUS.
A Military Yars. A friend of ours,
who has seen some survicc, and to whom
we are indebted for several original stories
of a similar nature which came under his
observation, furnishes us the following anec
dote, the truth ol which in every particular
he vouches for;
One day whilo my regiment was ou duty
at Columbus. Keutuckey, I received order
from my Colonel to proceed to Memphis
with two companies ot the regimeut, in
charge) of some rebel prisoner. Wo em
barked about 10 A. M., ou board the "C.
Ililman." oud immediately sailed dowu tho
river. Our boat had a largo number of
passengers aboard among whom was Judge
L , with whom I was well aquaiuted,
aud who by the way was a strong Union
man. Ho usked sf I had any objection to
his conversing w ith the Ros. I ' told liiin
'not in the least,' when he went forward,
and selectiug a rough, uncouth, lank haired
private from Arkansas, tho following coll
oquy ensued, which fully illustrates tho in
telligence of our deluded "Southern brelh
ern." -
Judge. "What regiment do vou belou,?
to?" "
Rebel. "The 20th Arkansas, by G d!"
Judge. "You have been iu some battles?"
Rob. "Well, I reckon."
Judge. "My irieud, what are you fight
ing for?"
Reb. "We're Cghtiu' for our rights."
Jcdge. "Well, what are your right, or
of what rights have you been deprived?"
Reb. "1 tell you, we're lightiu' for our
rights."
Judge. "That's all very well, but define
them."
Reb. "Oh, I uin'tno politician, nnd I
hain't got no eddicution to speak on, but I
know we're fightiu for our righis, sartiu."
Judge. "Well, my friend, can tell vou
what you'r fighting for, you are fight'ing
to destroy the best Government and noblett
nations tho world ever saw. Look at thut
glorius banner:)iointing to the Mar and
airipes, floating from tho guff.) arc you not
ashamed, air, to fire ou that beautiful flag?"
Reb. "flag? I never aw that flag till I
went and jii o 1 the army."
Judge "Whuil-you uevr saw the 6tr
and Stripes?"
Hub. -No I never did."
- Judge "How old are yon?"
Reb "'Bout thirty five, 1 reckon
JuJgc.iti a tone of stupendous astonish
ment, "And uev.tr uw tho Sua ami Suipa
before?'
R, li "No; I told you opce alrea.lv "
ll was a por for the Jude. lie was
completely tWred. With luinylid Itiliug
of iudiguation, pity and dismay, he paced
tho deck for koiuctiuic iu silence. Al luet,
ktt-ping lul'roiil of hia iiicorrigihle aquaiut
auce, iu a aulxlurd, tenon tone of voice,
lioa.Aid; ' lid ou kuo uiy Irieud that
I hri.t wut dead.'"
Iteli., evidently turpriMd. "You doa't
M ! It he though? II lutt rcinntnt Jul K4 1-4
h-j ti, a,U ttlt.ir true At iiUnif
Cataess l.aua aeijuus Ui a brother lul Ur,
be kaj a kauj eiuf. cUt er Ueu elt-ut, iJ
aa4 sttvuKB w uiui m auufa lAe ke: -XI, .
"'" '"u,4 " -ul
A foi en ItbV tl sohi.J. hiJ u ik. Uu 1. .
(T.uiiaai. Baa akej If d.iuiu. , ... k
notuoua, site kwuiautly tetaieU, 11 ts
awe au4 a'ur. '
OesiMwAa. "Mt ii.H.4 m-uum, b..,
uiut b l thai uoumI'
Mikil ituttwu. ' Witl, u,,, i.,,,
tao fur a ti 1 u law k aiul a bJf '
luatbiuku. " Bui I nut, W.U
Mykel wuiiian. - t an 1 b i 11
j()ii' ttt tfll uu w iibnut I it a. t v-
el, Ui uty aiUiii b.ibs,iv. fc.,
logetber lor uu !,'. 1 .., ,,. ,.,
alu 1 g.uu' iu be tt wwh... t. ,.,...,.
kUtltoW."
A M Ilia U-m " btt lw, .1, v ,
rattip, I.. uud biwM Us.) . 4 ,. ,
M It Alt.i IvlMi , a.
...
tlltlpeu.
., ..(. , ls ,t .
I - I, . , . .
t ,' a . '
V